;;; files.el --- file input and output commands for Emacs -*- lexical-binding:t -*-
-;; Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1992-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1992-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-;; Maintainer: FSF
+;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
;; Package: emacs
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; Do this so that local variables based on the file name
;; are not overridden by the major mode.
(defvar backup-inhibited nil
- "Non-nil means don't make a backup, regardless of the other parameters.
-This variable is intended for use by making it local to a buffer.
-But it is local only if you make it local.")
+ "If non-nil, backups will be inhibited.
+This variable is intended for use by making it local to a buffer,
+but it is not an automatically buffer-local variable.")
(put 'backup-inhibited 'permanent-local t)
(defcustom backup-by-copying nil
:group 'find-file)
(defcustom find-file-visit-truename nil
- "Non-nil means visit a file under its truename.
-The truename of a file is found by chasing all links
-both at the file level and at the levels of the containing directories."
+ "Non-nil means visiting a file uses its truename as the visited-file name.
+That is, the buffer visiting the file has the truename as the
+value of `buffer-file-name'. The truename of a file is found by
+chasing all links both at the file level and at the levels of the
+containing directories."
:type 'boolean
:group 'find-file)
(put 'find-file-visit-truename 'safe-local-variable 'booleanp)
:group 'backup)
(defcustom break-hardlink-on-save nil
- "Non-nil means when saving a file that exists under several names
-\(i.e., has multiple hardlinks), break the hardlink associated with
-`buffer-file-name' and write to a new file, so that the other
-instances of the file are not affected by the save.
+ "Whether to allow breaking hardlinks when saving files.
+If non-nil, then when saving a file that exists under several
+names \(i.e., has multiple hardlinks), break the hardlink
+associated with `buffer-file-name' and write to a new file, so
+that the other instances of the file are not affected by the
+save.
If `buffer-file-name' refers to a symlink, do not break the symlink.
(defun locate-file (filename path &optional suffixes predicate)
"Search for FILENAME through PATH.
-If found, return the absolute file name of FILENAME, with its suffixes;
-otherwise return nil.
+If found, return the absolute file name of FILENAME; otherwise
+return nil.
PATH should be a list of directories to look in, like the lists in
`exec-path' or `load-path'.
If SUFFIXES is non-nil, it should be a list of suffixes to append to
(setq file nil))))
(if root (file-name-as-directory root))))
+(defcustom user-emacs-directory-warning t
+ "Non-nil means warn if cannot access `user-emacs-directory'.
+Set this to nil at your own risk..."
+ :type 'boolean
+ :group 'initialization
+ :version "24.4")
+
+(defun locate-user-emacs-file (new-name &optional old-name)
+ "Return an absolute per-user Emacs-specific file name.
+If NEW-NAME exists in `user-emacs-directory', return it.
+Else if OLD-NAME is non-nil and ~/OLD-NAME exists, return ~/OLD-NAME.
+Else return NEW-NAME in `user-emacs-directory', creating the
+directory if it does not exist."
+ (convert-standard-filename
+ (let* ((home (concat "~" (or init-file-user "")))
+ (at-home (and old-name (expand-file-name old-name home)))
+ (bestname (abbreviate-file-name
+ (expand-file-name new-name user-emacs-directory))))
+ (if (and at-home (not (file-readable-p bestname))
+ (file-readable-p at-home))
+ at-home
+ ;; Make sure `user-emacs-directory' exists,
+ ;; unless we're in batch mode or dumping Emacs.
+ (or noninteractive
+ purify-flag
+ (let (errtype)
+ (if (file-directory-p user-emacs-directory)
+ (or (file-accessible-directory-p user-emacs-directory)
+ (setq errtype "access"))
+ (let ((umask (default-file-modes)))
+ (unwind-protect
+ (progn
+ (set-default-file-modes ?\700)
+ (condition-case nil
+ (make-directory user-emacs-directory)
+ (error (setq errtype "create"))))
+ (set-default-file-modes umask))))
+ (when (and errtype
+ user-emacs-directory-warning
+ (not (get 'user-emacs-directory-warning 'this-session)))
+ ;; Only warn once per Emacs session.
+ (put 'user-emacs-directory-warning 'this-session t)
+ (display-warning 'initialization
+ (format "\
+Unable to %s `user-emacs-directory' (%s).
+Any data that would normally be written there may be lost!
+If you never want to see this message again,
+customize the variable `user-emacs-directory-warning'."
+ errtype user-emacs-directory)))))
+ bestname))))
+
(defun executable-find (command)
"Search for COMMAND in `exec-path' and return the absolute file name.
like /ssh:SOME_REMOTE_MACHINE:FILE for the file name. You can
also visit local files as a different user by specifying
/sudo::FILE for the file name.
-See the Info node `(tramp)Filename Syntax' in the Tramp Info
+See the Info node `(tramp)File name Syntax' in the Tramp Info
manual, for more about this.
Interactively, or if WILDCARDS is non-nil in a call from Lisp,
(eq read-only buffer-file-read-only)
(eq read-only buffer-read-only))
(when (or nowarn
- (let ((question
- (format "File %s is %s on disk. Change buffer mode? "
- buffer-file-name
- (if read-only "read-only" "writable"))))
+ (let* ((new-status
+ (if read-only "read-only" "writable"))
+ (question
+ (format "File %s is %s on disk. Make buffer %s, too? "
+ buffer-file-name
+ new-status new-status)))
(y-or-n-p question)))
(setq buffer-read-only read-only)))
(setq buffer-file-read-only read-only))
This function is meant for the user to run interactively.
Don't call it from programs! Use `insert-file-contents-literally' instead.
\(Its calling sequence is different; see its documentation)."
+ (declare (interactive-only insert-file-contents-literally))
(interactive "*fInsert file literally: ")
(insert-file-1 filename #'insert-file-contents-literally))
;; .PROCESSORNAME-gdbinit so that the host and target gdbinit files
;; don't interfere with each other.
("/\\.[a-z0-9-]*gdbinit" . gdb-script-mode)
+ ;; GDB 7.5 introduced OBJFILE-gdb.gdb script files; e.g. a file
+ ;; named 'emacs-gdb.gdb', if it exists, will be automatically
+ ;; loaded when GDB reads an objfile called 'emacs'.
+ ("-gdb\\.gdb" . gdb-script-mode)
("[cC]hange\\.?[lL]og?\\'" . change-log-mode)
("[cC]hange[lL]og[-.][0-9]+\\'" . change-log-mode)
("\\$CHANGE_LOG\\$\\.TXT" . change-log-mode)
(mapcar
(lambda (l)
(cons (purecopy (car l)) (cdr l)))
- '(("perl" . perl-mode)
- ("perl5" . perl-mode)
- ("miniperl" . perl-mode)
- ("wish" . tcl-mode)
- ("wishx" . tcl-mode)
- ("tcl" . tcl-mode)
- ("tclsh" . tcl-mode)
+ '(("\\(mini\\)?perl5?" . perl-mode)
+ ("wishx?" . tcl-mode)
+ ("tcl\\(sh\\)?" . tcl-mode)
("expect" . tcl-mode)
+ ("octave" . octave-mode)
("scm" . scheme-mode)
- ("ash" . sh-mode)
- ("bash" . sh-mode)
- ("bash2" . sh-mode)
- ("csh" . sh-mode)
- ("dtksh" . sh-mode)
+ ("[acjkwz]sh" . sh-mode)
+ ("r?bash2?" . sh-mode)
+ ("dash" . sh-mode)
+ ("\\(dt\\|pd\\|w\\)ksh" . sh-mode)
("es" . sh-mode)
- ("itcsh" . sh-mode)
- ("jsh" . sh-mode)
- ("ksh" . sh-mode)
+ ("i?tcsh" . sh-mode)
("oash" . sh-mode)
- ("pdksh" . sh-mode)
- ("rbash" . sh-mode)
("rc" . sh-mode)
("rpm" . sh-mode)
- ("sh" . sh-mode)
- ("sh5" . sh-mode)
- ("tcsh" . sh-mode)
- ("wksh" . sh-mode)
- ("wsh" . sh-mode)
- ("zsh" . sh-mode)
+ ("sh5?" . sh-mode)
("tail" . text-mode)
("more" . text-mode)
("less" . text-mode)
("emacs" . emacs-lisp-mode)))
"Alist mapping interpreter names to major modes.
This is used for files whose first lines match `auto-mode-interpreter-regexp'.
-Each element looks like (INTERPRETER . MODE).
-If INTERPRETER matches the name of the interpreter specified in the first line
-of a script, mode MODE is enabled.
+Each element looks like (REGEXP . MODE).
+If \\\\`REGEXP\\\\' matches the name (minus any directory part) of
+the interpreter specified in the first line of a script, enable
+major mode MODE.
See also `auto-mode-alist'.")
;; If we didn't, look for an interpreter specified in the first line.
;; As a special case, allow for things like "#!/bin/env perl", which
;; finds the interpreter anywhere in $PATH.
- (unless done
- (setq mode (save-excursion
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (if (looking-at auto-mode-interpreter-regexp)
- (match-string 2)
- ""))
- ;; Map interpreter name to a mode, signaling we're done at the
- ;; same time.
- done (assoc (file-name-nondirectory mode)
- interpreter-mode-alist))
- ;; If we found an interpreter mode to use, invoke it now.
- (if done
- (set-auto-mode-0 (cdr done) keep-mode-if-same)))
+ (and (not done)
+ (setq mode (save-excursion
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (if (looking-at auto-mode-interpreter-regexp)
+ (match-string 2))))
+ ;; Map interpreter name to a mode, signaling we're done at the
+ ;; same time.
+ (setq done (assoc-default
+ (file-name-nondirectory mode)
+ (mapcar (lambda (e)
+ (cons
+ (format "\\`%s\\'" (car e))
+ (cdr e)))
+ interpreter-mode-alist)
+ #'string-match-p))
+ ;; If we found an interpreter mode to use, invoke it now.
+ (set-auto-mode-0 done keep-mode-if-same))
;; Next try matching the buffer beginning against magic-mode-alist.
(unless done
(if (setq done (save-excursion
(assq-delete-all (car elt) file-local-variables-alist)))
(push elt file-local-variables-alist)))))
+;; TODO? Warn once per file rather than once per session?
+(defvar hack-local-variables--warned-lexical nil)
+
(defun hack-local-variables (&optional mode-only)
"Parse and put into effect this buffer's local variables spec.
Uses `hack-local-variables-apply' to apply the variables.
"-minor\\'"
(setq val2 (downcase (symbol-name val)))))
(setq result (intern (concat val2 "-mode"))))
- (unless (eq var 'coding)
- (condition-case nil
- (push (cons (if (eq var 'eval)
- 'eval
- (indirect-variable var))
- val) result)
- (error nil)))))
+ (cond ((eq var 'coding))
+ ((eq var 'lexical-binding)
+ (unless hack-local-variables--warned-lexical
+ (setq hack-local-variables--warned-lexical t)
+ (display-warning
+ :warning
+ (format "%s: `lexical-binding' at end of file unreliable"
+ (file-name-nondirectory
+ (or buffer-file-name ""))))))
+ (t
+ (ignore-errors
+ (push (cons (if (eq var 'eval)
+ 'eval
+ (indirect-variable var))
+ val) result))))))
(forward-line 1))))))))
;; Now we've read all the local variables.
;; If MODE-ONLY is non-nil, return whether the mode was specified.
The new class name is the same as the directory in which FILE
is found. Returns the new class name."
(with-temp-buffer
- ;; This is with-demoted-errors, but we want to mention dir-locals
- ;; in any error message.
- (condition-case err
- (progn
- (insert-file-contents file)
- (unless (zerop (buffer-size))
- (let* ((dir-name (file-name-directory file))
- (class-name (intern dir-name))
- (variables (let ((read-circle nil))
- (read (current-buffer)))))
- (dir-locals-set-class-variables class-name variables)
- (dir-locals-set-directory-class dir-name class-name
- (nth 5 (file-attributes file)))
- class-name)))
- (error (message "Error reading dir-locals: %S" err) nil))))
+ (with-demoted-errors "Error reading dir-locals: %S"
+ (insert-file-contents file)
+ (unless (zerop (buffer-size))
+ (let* ((dir-name (file-name-directory file))
+ (class-name (intern dir-name))
+ (variables (let ((read-circle nil))
+ (read (current-buffer)))))
+ (dir-locals-set-class-variables class-name variables)
+ (dir-locals-set-directory-class dir-name class-name
+ (nth 5 (file-attributes file)))
+ class-name)))))
(defcustom enable-remote-dir-locals nil
"Non-nil means dir-local variables will be applied to remote files."
"Convert FILENAME to be relative to DIRECTORY (default: `default-directory').
This function returns a relative file name which is equivalent to FILENAME
when used with that default directory as the default.
+If FILENAME is a relative file name, it will be interpreted as existing in
+`default-directory'.
If FILENAME and DIRECTORY lie on different machines or on different drives
on a DOS/Windows machine, it returns FILENAME in expanded form."
(save-match-data
;; We matched FILENAME's directory equivalent.
ancestor))))))
\f
-(defun save-buffer (&optional args)
+(defun save-buffer (&optional arg)
"Save current buffer in visited file if modified.
Variations are described below.
to become a backup when the next save is done,
and unconditionally makes the previous version into a backup file.
-With a numeric argument of 0, never make the previous version
+With a numeric prefix argument of 0, never make the previous version
into a backup file.
If a file's name is FOO, the names of its numbered backup versions are
See the subroutine `basic-save-buffer' for more information."
(interactive "p")
(let ((modp (buffer-modified-p))
- (make-backup-files (or (and make-backup-files (not (eq args 0)))
- (memq args '(16 64)))))
- (and modp (memq args '(16 64)) (setq buffer-backed-up nil))
+ (make-backup-files (or (and make-backup-files (not (eq arg 0)))
+ (memq arg '(16 64)))))
+ (and modp (memq arg '(16 64)) (setq buffer-backed-up nil))
;; We used to display the message below only for files > 50KB, but
;; then Rmail-mbox never displays it due to buffer swapping. If
;; the test is ever re-introduced, be sure to handle saving of
(if (and modp (buffer-file-name))
(message "Saving file %s..." (buffer-file-name)))
(basic-save-buffer)
- (and modp (memq args '(4 64)) (setq buffer-backed-up nil))))
+ (and modp (memq arg '(4 64)) (setq buffer-backed-up nil))))
(defun delete-auto-save-file-if-necessary (&optional force)
"Delete auto-save file for current buffer if `delete-auto-save-files' is t.
It is not a good idea to use this function in Lisp programs, because it
prints a message in the minibuffer. Instead, use `set-buffer-modified-p'."
+ (declare (interactive-only set-buffer-modified-p))
(interactive "P")
(message (if arg "Modification-flag set"
"Modification-flag cleared"))
This function is meant for the user to run interactively.
Don't call it from programs! Use `insert-file-contents' instead.
\(Its calling sequence is different; see its documentation)."
+ (declare (interactive-only insert-file-contents))
(interactive "*fInsert file: ")
(insert-file-1 filename #'insert-file-contents))
(insert-file-contents file-name nil)
(set-buffer-file-coding-system coding-system))
(after-find-file nil nil t))
- (t (user-error "Recover-file cancelled")))))
+ (t (user-error "Recover-file canceled")))))
(defun recover-session ()
"Recover auto save files from a previous Emacs session.
(defcustom confirm-kill-emacs nil
"How to ask for confirmation when leaving Emacs.
If nil, the default, don't ask at all. If the value is non-nil, it should
-be a predicate function such as `yes-or-no-p'."
+be a predicate function; for example `yes-or-no-p'."
:type '(choice (const :tag "Ask with yes-or-no-p" yes-or-no-p)
(const :tag "Ask with y-or-n-p" y-or-n-p)
- (const :tag "Don't confirm" nil))
+ (const :tag "Don't confirm" nil)
+ (function :tag "Predicate function"))
:group 'convenience
:version "21.1")
(setq active t))
(setq processes (cdr processes)))
(or (not active)
- (with-temp-buffer-window
+ (with-current-buffer-window
(get-buffer-create "*Process List*") nil
#'(lambda (window _value)
(with-selected-window window