\input texinfo
-@setchapternewpage odd
-@settitle GNU Emacs Manual
@setfilename ../info/emacs
-@synindex pg cp
+@settitle GNU Emacs Manual
-@ifinfo
@c The edition number appears in several places in this file
-This is the thirteenth edition of the @cite{GNU Emacs Manual},
-updated for Emacs version 20.4
-@c Please REMEMBER to update edition number in *three* places in this file.
-
-@dircategory Editors
+@set EDITION Fourteenth
+@set EMACSVER 21.3.50
+
+@copying
+This is the @value{EDITION} edition of the @cite{GNU Emacs Manual},
+updated for Emacs version @value{EMACSVER}.
+
+Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
+1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+@quotation
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
+Invariant Sections being ``The GNU Manifesto'', ``Distribution'' and
+``GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE'', with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
+Manual,'' and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the
+license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
+License.''
+
+(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify
+this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free
+Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.''
+@end quotation
+@end copying
+
+@dircategory Emacs
@direntry
* Emacs: (emacs). The extensible self-documenting text editor.
@end direntry
-Published by the Free Software Foundation
-59 Temple Place, Suite 330
-Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
-
-Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
- Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-@ignore
-Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
-results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
-notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
-(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
-
-@end ignore
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
-sections entitled ``The GNU Manifesto'', ``Distribution'' and ``GNU
-General Public License'' are included exactly as in the original, and
-provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the
-terms of a permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
-into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
-except that the sections entitled ``The GNU Manifesto'',
-``Distribution'' and ``GNU General Public License'' may be included in a
-translation approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in the
-original English.
-@end ifinfo
-
@c in general, keep the following line commented out, unless doing a
@c copy of this manual that will be published. the manual should go
-@c onto the distribution in the full, 8.5 x 11" size.
+@c onto the distribution in the full, 8.5 x 11" size.
+
+@c @smallbook
-@smallbook
+@setchapternewpage odd
+@defcodeindex op
+@synindex pg cp
@iftex
@kbdinputstyle code
@shorttitlepage GNU Emacs Manual
@end iftex
+
@titlepage
@sp 6
@center @titlefont{GNU Emacs Manual}
@sp 4
-@center Thirteenth Edition, Updated for Emacs Version 20.4
+@center @value{EDITION} Edition, Updated for Emacs Version @value{EMACSVER}.
@sp 5
@center Richard Stallman
@page
@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
-Copyright @copyright{} 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
- Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-@sp 2
-Thirteenth Edition @*
-Updated for Emacs Version 20.4, @*
-February 1999
+@insertcopying
-ISBN 1-882114-06-X
-@sp 1
+@sp 2
+ISBN 1-882114-06-X @*
Published by the Free Software Foundation @*
59 Temple Place, Suite 330 @*
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
-@sp 1
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
-sections entitled ``The GNU Manifesto'', ``Distribution'' and ``GNU
-General Public License'' are included exactly as in the original, and
-provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the
-terms of a permission notice identical to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
-into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
-except that the sections entitled ``The GNU Manifesto'',
-``Distribution'' and ``GNU General Public License'' may be included in a
-translation approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in the
-original English.
@sp 2
Cover art by Etienne Suvasa.
@end titlepage
@page
-@ifinfo
+@ifnottex
@node Top, Distrib, (dir), (dir)
@top The Emacs Editor
Emacs is the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time
display editor. This Info file describes how to edit with Emacs and
-some of how to customize it; it corresponds to GNU Emacs version 20.4.
-For information on extending Emacs, see @ref{,Emacs Lisp,, elisp, The
-Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}.
+some of how to customize it; it corresponds to GNU Emacs version
+@value{EMACSVER}.
+
+@ifinfo
+If you never before used the Info documentation system, type @kbd{h},
+and Emacs will take you to a programmed instruction sequence for the
+Info commands.
@end ifinfo
+For information on extending Emacs, see @ref{Top, Emacs Lisp,, elisp, The
+Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}.
+@end ifnottex
+
@ignore
These subcategories have been deleted for simplicity
and to avoid conflicts.
* Copying:: The GNU General Public License gives you permission
to redistribute GNU Emacs on certain terms;
it also explains that there is no warranty.
+* GNU Free Documentation License:: The license for this documentation.
* Intro:: An introduction to Emacs concepts.
* Glossary:: The glossary.
-* Antinews:: Information about Emacs version 19.
+* Antinews:: Information about Emacs version 20.
+* Mac OS:: Using Emacs in the Mac.
* MS-DOS:: Using Emacs on MS-DOS (otherwise known as "MS-DOG").
* Manifesto:: What's GNU? Gnu's Not Unix!
* Acknowledgments:: Major contributors to GNU Emacs.
* Command Index:: An item for each command name.
* Variable Index:: An item for each documented variable.
* Concept Index:: An item for each concept.
+@c This is last because @ifnottex leaves an empty line.
+@ifnottex
+* Option Index:: An item for every command-line option.
+@end ifnottex
Important General Concepts
* Screen:: How to interpret what you see on the screen.
* Keys:: Key sequences: what you type to request one
editing action.
* Commands:: Named functions run by key sequences to do editing.
-* Text Characters:: Character set for text (the contents of buffers
+* Text Characters:: Character set for text (the contents of buffers
and strings).
* Entering Emacs:: Starting Emacs from the shell.
* Exiting:: Stopping or killing Emacs.
* Display:: Controlling what text is displayed.
* Search:: Finding or replacing occurrences of a string.
* Fixit:: Commands especially useful for fixing typos.
+* Keyboard Macros:: A keyboard macro records a sequence of
+ keystrokes to be replayed with a single command.
Major Structures of Emacs
* Files:: All about handling files.
* Text:: Commands and modes for editing English.
* Programs:: Commands and modes for editing programs.
* Building:: Compiling, running and debugging programs.
+* Maintaining:: Features for maintaining large programs.
* Abbrevs:: How to define text abbreviations to reduce
the number of characters you must type.
* Picture:: Editing pictures made up of characters
Saving Emacs state from one session to the next.
* Recursive Edit:: A command can allow you to do editing
"within the command". This is called a
- `recursive editing level'.
+ "recursive editing level".
* Emulation:: Emulating some other editors with Emacs.
-* Hyperlinking::
+* Hyperlinking:: Following links in buffers.
* Dissociated Press:: Dissociating text for fun.
* Amusements:: Various games and hacks.
* Customization:: Modifying the behavior of Emacs.
+* X Resources:: X resources for customizing Emacs.
Recovery from Problems
* Quitting:: Quitting and aborting.
blank areas.
* Killing by Lines:: How to kill entire lines of text at one time.
* Other Kill Commands:: Commands to kill large regions of text and
- syntactic units such as words and sentences.
+ syntactic units such as words and sentences.
Yanking
* Selective Display:: Hiding lines with lots of indentation.
* Optional Mode Line:: Optional mode line display features.
* Text Display:: How text is normally displayed.
-* Display Vars:: Information on variables for customizing display.
+* Display Custom:: Information on variables for customizing display.
Searching and Replacement
* Fixing Case:: Correcting case of last word entered.
* Spelling:: Apply spelling checker to a word or a whole buffer.
+Keyboard Macros
+
+* Basic Keyboard Macro:: Defining and running keyboard macros.
+* Keyboard Macro Ring:: Where previous keyboard macros are saved.
+* Keyboard Macro Counter:: Inserting incrementing numbers in macros.
+* Keyboard Macro Query:: Making keyboard macros do different things each time.
+* Save Keyboard Macro:: Giving keyboard macros names; saving them in files.
+* Edit Keyboard Macro:: Editing keyboard macros.
+* Keyboard Macro Step-Edit:: Interactively executing and editing a keyboard macro.
+
File Handling
* File Names:: How to type and edit file-name arguments.
* Select Buffer:: Creating a new buffer or reselecting an old one.
* List Buffers:: Getting a list of buffers that exist.
-* Misc Buffer:: Renaming; changing read-onlyness; copying text.
+* Misc Buffer:: Renaming; changing read-onliness; copying text.
* Kill Buffer:: Killing buffers you no longer need.
* Several Buffers:: How to go through the list of all buffers
and operate variously on several of them.
-* Indirect Buffers:: An indirect buffer shares the text of another buffer.
+* Indirect Buffers:: An indirect buffer shares the text of another buffer.
Multiple Windows
* Mouse Commands:: Moving, cutting, and pasting, with the mouse.
* Secondary Selection:: Cutting without altering point and mark.
+* Clipboard:: Using the clipboard for selections.
* Mouse References:: Using the mouse to select an item from a list.
* Menu Mouse Clicks:: Mouse clicks that bring up menus.
* Mode Line Mouse:: Mouse clicks on the mode line.
* Creating Frames:: Creating additional Emacs frames with various contents.
+* Frame Commands:: Iconifying, deleting, and switching frames.
+* Speedbar:: How to make and use a speedbar frame.
* Multiple Displays:: How one Emacs job can talk to several displays.
* Special Buffer Frames:: You can make certain buffers have their own frames.
* Frame Parameters:: Changing the colors and other modes of frames.
* Scroll Bars:: How to enable and disable scroll bars; how to use them.
+* Wheeled Mice:: Using mouse wheels for scrolling.
* Menu Bars:: Enabling and disabling the menu bar.
+* Tool Bars:: Enabling and disabling the tool bar.
+* Dialog Boxes:: Controlling use of dialog boxes.
* Faces:: How to change the display style using faces.
* Font Lock:: Minor mode for syntactic highlighting using faces.
-* Support Modes:: Font Lock support modes make Font Lock faster.
-* Misc X:: Iconifying and deleting frames. Region highlighting.
+* Highlight Changes:: Using colors to show where you changed the buffer.
+* Highlight Interactively:: Tell Emacs what text to highlight.
+* Useless Whitespace:: Showing possibly-spurious trailing whitespace.
+* Tooltips:: Showing "tooltips", AKA "ballon help" for active text.
+* Mouse Avoidance:: Moving the mouse pointer out of the way.
* Non-Window Terminals:: Multiple frames on terminals that show only one.
-
-Font Lock Support Modes
-
-* Fast Lock Mode:: Saving font information in files.
-* Lazy Lock Mode:: Fontifying only text that is actually displayed.
-* Fast or Lazy:: Which support mode is best for you?
+* XTerm Mouse:: Using the mouse in an XTerm terminal emulator.
International Character Set Support
-* International Intro:: Basic concepts of multibyte characters.
+* International Chars:: Basic concepts of multibyte characters.
* Enabling Multibyte:: Controlling whether to use multibyte characters.
* Language Environments:: Setting things up for the language you use.
* Input Methods:: Entering text characters not on your keyboard.
Editing Programs
* Program Modes:: Major modes for editing programs.
-* Lists:: Expressions with balanced parentheses.
-* List Commands:: The commands for working with list and sexps.
-* Defuns:: Each program is made up of separate functions.
- There are editing commands to operate on them.
+* Defuns:: Commands to operate on major top-level parts
+ of a program.
* Program Indent:: Adjusting indentation to show the nesting.
-* Matching:: Insertion of a close-delimiter flashes matching open.
* Comments:: Inserting, killing, and aligning comments.
-* Balanced Editing:: Inserting two matching parentheses at once, etc.
-* Symbol Completion:: Completion on symbol names of your program or language.
+* Parentheses:: Commands that operate on parentheses.
* Documentation:: Getting documentation of functions you plan to call.
-* Change Log:: Maintaining a change history for your program.
-* Tags:: Go directly to any function in your program in one
- command. Tags remembers which file it is in.
-* Emerge:: A convenient way of merging two versions of a program.
-* C Modes:: Special commands of C, C++, Objective-C and Java modes.
-* Fortran:: Fortran mode and its special features.
-* Asm Mode:: Asm mode and its special features.
+* Hideshow:: Displaying blocks selectively.
+* Symbol Completion:: Completion on symbol names of your program or language.
+* Glasses:: Making identifiersLikeThis more readable.
+* Misc for Programs:: Other Emacs features useful for editing programs.
+* C Modes:: Special commands of C, C++, Objective-C,
+ Java, and Pike modes.
+* Fortran:: Fortran mode and its special features.
+* Asm Mode:: Asm mode and its special features.
+
+Top-Level Definitions, or Defuns
+
+* Left Margin Paren:: An open-paren or similar opening delimiter
+ starts a defun if it is at the left margin.
+* Moving by Defuns:: Commands to move over or mark a major definition.
+* Imenu:: Making buffer indexes as menus.
+* Which Function:: Which Function mode shows which function you are in.
Indentation for Programs
* Basic Indent:: Indenting a single line.
-* Multi-line Indent:: Commands to reindent many lines at once.
+* Multi-line Indent:: Commands to reindent many lines at once.
* Lisp Indent:: Specifying how each Lisp function should be indented.
-* C Indent:: Choosing an indentation style for C code.
+* C Indent:: Extra features for indenting C and related modes.
+* Custom C Indent:: Controlling indentation style for C and related modes.
-Tags Tables
+Commands for Editing with Parentheses
-* Tag Syntax:: Tag syntax for various types of code and text files.
-* Create Tags Table:: Creating a tags table with @code{etags}.
-* Select Tags Table:: How to visit a tags table.
-* Find Tag:: Commands to find the definition of a specific tag.
-* Tags Search:: Using a tags table for searching and replacing.
-* List Tags:: Listing and finding tags defined in a file.
+* Expressions:: Expressions with balanced parentheses.
+* Moving by Parens:: Commands for moving up, down and across
+ in the structure of parentheses.
+* Matching:: Insertion of a close-delimiter flashes matching open.
-Merging Files with Emerge
+Manipulating Comments
-* Overview of Emerge:: How to start Emerge. Basic concepts.
-* Submodes of Emerge:: Fast mode vs. Edit mode.
- Skip Prefers mode and Auto Advance mode.
-* State of Difference:: You do the merge by specifying state A or B
- for each difference.
-* Merge Commands:: Commands for selecting a difference,
- changing states of differences, etc.
-* Exiting Emerge:: What to do when you've finished the merge.
-* Combining in Emerge:: How to keep both alternatives for a difference.
-* Fine Points of Emerge:: Misc.
+* Comment Commands:: Inserting, killing, and indenting comments.
+* Multi-Line Comments:: Commands for adding and editing multi-line comments.
+* Options for Comments::Customizing the comment features.
+
+Documentation Lookup
+
+* Info Lookup:: Looking up library functions and commands
+ in Info files.
+* Man Page:: Looking up man pages of library functions and commands.
+* Lisp Doc:: Looking up Emacs Lisp functions, etc.
+
+C and Related Modes
+
+* Motion in C:: Commands to move by C statements, etc.
+* Electric C:: Colon and other chars can automatically reindent.
+* Hungry Delete:: A more powerful DEL command.
+* Other C Commands:: Filling comments, viewing expansion of macros,
+ and other neat features.
+* Comments in C:: Options for customizing comment style.
+
+Fortran Mode
+
+* Motion: Fortran Motion. Moving point by statements or subprograms.
+* Indent: Fortran Indent. Indentation commands for Fortran.
+* Comments: Fortran Comments. Inserting and aligning comments.
+* Autofill: Fortran Autofill. Auto fill minor mode for Fortran.
+* Columns: Fortran Columns. Measuring columns for valid Fortran.
+* Abbrev: Fortran Abbrev. Built-in abbrevs for Fortran keywords.
Compiling and Testing Programs
* Compilation Mode:: The mode for visiting compiler errors.
* Compilation Shell:: Customizing your shell properly
for use in the compilation buffer.
-* Debuggers:: Running symbolic debuggers for non-Lisp programs.
-* Executing Lisp:: Various modes for editing Lisp programs,
+* Debuggers:: Running symbolic debuggers for non-Lisp programs.
+* Executing Lisp:: Various modes for editing Lisp programs,
with different facilities for running
- the Lisp programs.
+ the Lisp programs.
* Lisp Libraries:: Creating Lisp programs to run in Emacs.
* Lisp Interaction:: Executing Lisp in an Emacs buffer.
* Lisp Eval:: Executing a single Lisp expression in Emacs.
-* External Lisp:: Communicating through Emacs with a separate Lisp.
+* External Lisp:: Communicating through Emacs with a separate Lisp.
Running Debuggers Under Emacs
* Commands of GUD:: Key bindings for common commands.
* GUD Customization:: Defining your own commands for GUD.
+Maintaining Programs
+
+* Change Log:: Maintaining a change history for your program.
+@ignore
+* Authors:: Maintaining the Emacs @file{AUTHORS} file.
+@end ignore
+* Tags:: Go direct to any function in your program in one
+ command. Tags remembers which file it is in.
+* Emerge:: A convenient way of merging two versions of a program.
+
+Tags Tables
+
+* Tag Syntax:: Tag syntax for various types of code and text files.
+* Create Tags Table:: Creating a tags table with @code{etags}.
+* Select Tags Table:: How to visit a tags table.
+* Find Tag:: Commands to find the definition of a specific tag.
+* Tags Search:: Using a tags table for searching and replacing.
+* List Tags:: Listing and finding tags defined in a file.
+
+Merging Files with Emerge
+
+* Overview of Emerge:: How to start Emerge. Basic concepts.
+* Submodes of Emerge:: Fast mode vs. Edit mode.
+ Skip Prefers mode and Auto Advance mode.
+* State of Difference:: You do the merge by specifying state A or B
+ for each difference.
+* Merge Commands:: Commands for selecting a difference,
+ changing states of differences, etc.
+* Exiting Emerge:: What to do when you've finished the merge.
+* Combining in Emerge:: How to keep both alternatives for a difference.
+* Fine Points of Emerge:: Misc.
+
Abbrevs
* Abbrev Concepts:: Fundamentals of defined abbrevs.
* Mail Headers:: Details of permitted mail header fields.
* Mail Aliases:: Abbreviating and grouping mail addresses.
* Mail Mode:: Special commands for editing mail being composed.
-* Distracting NSA:: How to distract the NSA's attention.
+* Mail Amusements:: Distract the NSA's attention; add a fortune to a msg.
* Mail Methods:: Using alternative mail-composition methods.
Reading Mail with Rmail
Dired, the Directory Editor
* Dired Enter:: How to invoke Dired.
-* Dired Commands:: Commands in the Dired buffer.
+* Dired Navigation:: How to move in the Dired buffer.
* Dired Deletion:: Deleting files with Dired.
* Flagging Many Files:: Flagging files based on their names.
* Dired Visiting:: Other file operations through Dired.
* Variables:: Many Emacs commands examine Emacs variables
to decide what to do; by setting variables,
you can control their functioning.
-* Keyboard Macros:: A keyboard macro records a sequence of
- keystrokes to be replayed with a single command.
* Key Bindings:: The keymaps say what command each key runs.
By changing them, you can "redefine keys".
* Keyboard Translations::
If your keyboard passes an undesired code
for a key, you can tell Emacs to
- substitute another code.
+ substitute another code.
* Syntax:: The syntax table controls how words and
expressions are parsed.
* Init File:: How to write common customizations in the
- @file{.emacs} file.
+ @file{.emacs} file.
Variables
* Locals:: Per-buffer values of variables.
* File Variables:: How files can specify variable values.
-Keyboard Macros
-
-* Basic Kbd Macro:: Defining and running keyboard macros.
-* Save Kbd Macro:: Giving keyboard macros names; saving them in files.
-* Kbd Macro Query:: Making keyboard macros do different things each time.
-
Customizing Key Bindings
* Keymaps:: Generalities. The global keymap.
Dealing with Emacs Trouble
-* DEL Gets Help:: What to do if @key{DEL} doesn't delete.
+* DEL Does Not Delete:: What to do if @key{DEL} doesn't delete.
* Stuck Recursive:: `[...]' in mode line around the parentheses.
* Screen Garbled:: Garbage on the screen.
* Text Garbled:: Garbage in the text.
* Command Example:: Examples of using command line arguments.
* Resume Arguments:: Specifying arguments when you resume a running Emacs.
* Environment:: Environment variables that Emacs uses.
-
* Display X:: Changing the default display and using remote login.
* Font X:: Choosing a font for text, under X.
-* Colors X:: Choosing colors, under X.
+* Colors:: Choosing display colors.
* Window Size X:: Start-up window size, under X.
* Borders X:: Internal and external borders, under X.
* Title X:: Specifying the initial frame's title.
* Icons X:: Choosing what sort of icon to use, under X.
-* Resources X:: Advanced use of classes and resources, under X.
+
+X Resources
+
+* Resources:: Using X resources with Emacs (in general).
+* Table of Resources:: Table of specific X resources that affect Emacs.
+* Face Resources:: X resources for customizing faces.
* Lucid Resources:: X resources for Lucid menus.
-* Motif Resources:: X resources for Motif menus.
+* LessTif Resources:: X resources for LessTif and Motif menus.
Environment Variables
properly. It explains how to cope with some common problems
(@pxref{Lossage}), as well as when and how to report Emacs bugs
(@pxref{Bugs}).
-
+
To find the documentation on a particular command, look in the index.
Keys (character commands) and command names have separate indexes. There
is also a glossary, with a cross reference for each term.
Glynn Clements, Andrew Csillag, Doug Cutting, Michael DeCorte, Gary
Delp, Matthieu Devin, Eri Ding, Carsten Dominik, Scott Draves, Viktor
Dukhovni, John Eaton, Rolf Ebert, Stephen Eglen, Torbj@"orn Einarsson,
-Tsugumoto Enami, Hans Henrik Eriksen, Michael Ernst, Ata Etemadi,
-Frederick Farnback, Fred Fish, Karl Fogel, Gary Foster, Noah Friedman,
+Tsugutomo Enami, Hans Henrik Eriksen, Michael Ernst, Ata Etemadi,
+Frederick Farnbach, Fred Fish, Karl Fogel, Gary Foster, Noah Friedman,
Keith Gabryelski, Kevin Gallagher, Kevin Gallo, Howard Gayle, Stephen
Gildea, David Gillespie, Bob Glickstein, Boris Goldowsky, Michelangelo
Grigni, Michael Gschwind, Henry Guillaume, Doug Gwyn, Ken'ichi Handa,
Reto Zimmermann, and Neal Ziring.
@end iftex
-@node Copying, Intro, Distrib, Top
+@node Copying, GNU Free Documentation License, Distrib, Top
@unnumbered GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
@center Version 2, June 1991
@item
This License applies to any program or other work which contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
-under the terms of this General Public License. The ``Program'', below,
+under the terms of this General Public License. The ``Program,'' below,
refers to any such program or work, and a ``work based on the Program''
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
-the term ``modification''.) Each licensee is addressed as ``you''.
+the term ``modification.'') Each licensee is addressed as ``you.''
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and ``any
-later version'', you have the option of following the terms and conditions
+later version,'' you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
when it starts in an interactive mode:
@smallexample
-Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19@var{yy} @var{name of author}
+Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 20@var{yy} @var{name of author}
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome
-to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
+to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
for details.
@end smallexample
@group
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright
interest in the program `Gnomovision'
-(which makes passes at compilers) written
+(which makes passes at compilers) written
by James Hacker.
@var{signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1989
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License.
-@node Intro, Glossary, Copying, Top
+@include doclicense.texi
+
+@node Intro, Glossary, GNU Free Documentation License, Top
@unnumbered Introduction
You are reading about GNU Emacs, the GNU incarnation of the advanced,
each other, any of which can be redefined in the middle of an editing
session. Almost any part of Emacs can be replaced without making a
separate copy of all of Emacs. Most of the editing commands of Emacs
-are written in Lisp already; the few exceptions could have been written
+are written in Lisp; the few exceptions could have been written
in Lisp but are written in C for efficiency. Although only a programmer
can write an extension, anybody can use it afterward. If you want to
learn Emacs Lisp programming, we recommend the @cite{Introduction to
@include display.texi
@include search.texi
@include fixit.texi
+@include kmacro.texi
@include files.texi
@include buffers.texi
@include windows.texi
@include text.texi
@include programs.texi
@include building.texi
+@include maintaining.texi
@include abbrevs.texi
@include picture.texi
@include sending.texi
@include custom.texi
@include trouble.texi
@include cmdargs.texi
+@include xresources.texi
@include anti.texi
+@include macos.texi
@include msdog.texi
@include gnu.texi
@include glossary.texi
@include ack.texi
@end ifinfo
+@c The Option Index is produced only in the on-line version,
+@c because the index entries related to command-line options
+@c tend to point to the same pages and all begin with a dash.
+@c This, and the need to keep the node links consistent, are
+@c the reasons for the funky @iftex/@ifnottex dance below.
+@c The Option Index is _not_ before Key Index, because that
+@c would require changes in the glossary.texi's @node line.
+@c It is not after Concept Index for similar reasons.
+
+@iftex
@node Key Index, Command Index, Glossary, Top
@unnumbered Key (Character) Index
@printindex ky
+@end iftex
+
+@ifnottex
+@node Key Index, Option Index, Glossary, Top
+@unnumbered Key (Character) Index
+@printindex ky
+
+@node Option Index, Command Index, Key Index, Top
+@unnumbered Command-Line Options Index
+@printindex op
+@node Command Index, Variable Index, Option Index, Top
+@unnumbered Command and Function Index
+@printindex fn
+@end ifnottex
+
+@iftex
@node Command Index, Variable Index, Key Index, Top
@unnumbered Command and Function Index
@printindex fn
+@end iftex
@node Variable Index, Concept Index, Command Index, Top
@unnumbered Variable Index
@contents
@bye
+@ignore
+ arch-tag: ed48740a-410b-46ea-9387-c9a9252a3392
+@end ignore
HCoop / bpt / emacs.git / blobdiff