89d78d79efbca822540e9f7c1fc4487bcf410ca9
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
28 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
29 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
30 configure option `--disable-acl'.
31
32 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
33 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
34 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
35 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
36 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
37
38 ---
39 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
40 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
41 of _any_ files during installation.
42
43 ---
44 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
45 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
46 specially.
47
48 ---
49 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
50 no longer created during installation.
51
52 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
53 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
54 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
55 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
56
57 ---
58 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
59 This requires pkg-config to be available at configure time.
60
61 \f
62 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
63
64 +++
65 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
66 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
67 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
68 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
69 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
70 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
71 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
72 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
73
74 +++
75 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
76 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
77 i.e., `path-separator').
78
79 +++
80 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
81 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
82 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
83 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
84
85 +++
86 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
87 to set up the initial buffer.
88
89 \f
90 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
91
92 +++
93 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
94 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
95 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
96 in a future release.)
97
98 +++
99 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
100 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
101 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
102 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
103 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
104 for those locations.
105
106 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
107 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
108
109 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
110 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
111 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
112 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
113
114 +++
115 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
116 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
117 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
118 so and set up the mode.
119
120 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
121 +++
122 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
123 +++
124 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
125 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
126 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
127 POSIX ACL interfaces.
128
129 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
130
131 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
132 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
133 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
134
135 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
136 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
137 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
138 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
139 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
140 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
141 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
142
143 +++
144 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
145 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
146
147 +++
148 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
149 This affects View mode, etc.
150
151 ** Help changes
152
153 +++
154 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
155 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
156 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
157 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
158 non-nil, they output the same results.
159
160 +++
161 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
162
163 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
164 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
165 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
166 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
167 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
168 removed.
169
170 ---
171 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
172 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
173
174 ** ImageMagick
175
176 +++
177 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
178
179 +++
180 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
181 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
182 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
183 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
184
185 ** Frame and window changes
186
187 +++
188 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
189 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
190
191 *** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
192 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
193 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames. The
194 command `frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but is unbound.
195
196 +++
197 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
198 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
199
200 ---
201 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
202 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
203 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
204 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
205
206 +++
207 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
208 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
209 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
210 of the buffer is visible).
211
212 ** Lisp evaluation changes
213 +++
214 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
215 if there is one.
216
217 +++
218 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
219 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
220 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
221 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
222 `(eval-expression-)print-limit' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
223 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
224
225 ---
226 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
227
228 +++
229 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
230 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
231 Also, it is now enabled by default.
232
233 ---
234 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
235 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
236 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
237
238 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
239 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
240
241 ---
242 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
243 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
244
245 ** New user options:
246
247 *** `read-regexp-defaults-function' defines a function to read regexps,
248 used by commands like `rgrep', `lgrep' `occur', `highlight-regexp', etc.
249 You can customize this to specify a function that provides a default
250 value from the regexp last history element, or from the symbol found
251 at point.
252
253 +++
254 *** `load-prefer-newer', affects how the `load' function chooses the
255 file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
256 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
257 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
258 means to always load the .elc file.
259
260 \f
261 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
262
263 ** Indentation changes
264
265 +++
266 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
267 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
268 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
269 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
270 normal editing behavior.
271
272 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
273
274 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
275 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
276 stop every `tab-width' columns.
277
278 ** Filling changes
279
280 *** New command `cycle-spacing' cycles between spacing conventions:
281 having just one space, no spaces, or reverting to the original
282 spacing. Like `just-one-space', it can handle or ignore newlines and
283 leave different number of spaces.
284
285 *** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
286 a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
287 Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
288
289 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
290
291 +++
292 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
293
294 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
295 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
296
297 +++
298 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
299 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
300 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
301 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
302 bidirectional context.
303
304 ** Register changes
305
306 *** All register commands can now show help with preview.
307
308 +++
309 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
310 macros in registers.
311
312 *** New command `C-x r f' (`frameset-to-register').
313 See Changes in Emacs 24.4, above.
314
315 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
316 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u
317 C-u) it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it
318 deletes duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to
319 adjacency. When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called
320 interactively with C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
321
322 \f
323 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
324
325 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
326 Affected files:
327 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
328 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
329 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
330 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
331 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
332 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
333 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
334 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
335 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
336 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
337 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
338 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
339 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
340 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
341 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
342 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
343 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
344 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
345
346 ** Backtrace and debugger
347
348 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command now includes the lexical environment
349 when evaluating the code in the context at point. Hence, it now lets
350 you access lexical variables.
351
352 +++
353 *** New command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') displays local vars.
354
355 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' lets you use the debuggers on
356 code run via JIT Lock.
357
358 ** Battery
359
360 ---
361 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
362
363 ** Buffer Menu
364
365 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
366
367 ** Calendar and Diary
368
369 ---
370 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
371 and `calendar-month-header'.
372
373 +++
374 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
375
376 +++
377 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
378 `diary-from-outlook'.
379
380 ---
381 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
382
383 ** Calc
384
385 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
386 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
387 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
388 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
389 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
390
391 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
392 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
393 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
394 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
395 on the given date.
396
397 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
398
399 ** CEDET
400
401 *** EDE
402
403 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
404 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
405 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
406
407 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
408 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
409 target architecture auto-detection.
410
411 *** Semantic
412
413 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
414
415 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
416 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
417
418 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
419 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
420
421 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
422 For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
423
424 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
425
426 ** cl-lib
427
428 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
429
430 +++
431 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
432
433 ** CUA mode
434
435 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
436 Hence, you can now enable it independently from `transient-mark-mode',
437 `delete-selection-mode', and `shift-select-mode'.
438
439 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
440 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
441
442 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
443
444 ** CFEngine mode
445
446 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
447
448 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
449 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
450 if it doesn't support that option.
451
452 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without `transient-mark-mode'.
453
454 ** Desktop
455
456 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
457 before auto-save of the desktop.
458
459 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
460 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
461 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
462 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
463
464 +++
465 ** Dired
466
467 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
468
469 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
470
471 ** Electric Pair mode
472
473 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
474 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
475 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
476 balanced as before.
477
478 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
479 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
480
481 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
482 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
483 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
484 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
485
486 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
487 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
488 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
489 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
490
491 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
492 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
493 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
494 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
495
496 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
497 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
498 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
499 strings and comments.
500
501 ** EPA
502
503 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
504 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
505 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
506
507 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
508 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
509 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
510
511 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
512 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
513 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
514 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
515
516 ** ERC
517
518 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
519 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
520 amounts of data into the ERC input.
521
522 +++
523 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
524 See the ERT manual for details.
525
526 ** Eshell
527
528 +++
529 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
530 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
531 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
532 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
533 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
534
535 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
536 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
537 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
538 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
539 `eshell-visual-options'.
540
541 ---
542 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
543 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
544 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
545 module.
546
547 ** F90 mode
548 ---
549 *** New option `f90-smart-end-names'.
550
551 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
552
553 *** Key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
554
555 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
556
557 *** Removed `icomplete-show-key-bindings'.
558
559 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
560 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
561 will revert to the old behavior.
562
563 ** Ido
564
565 *** Ido has a manual now.
566
567 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
568
569 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
570
571 ** Image mode
572
573 +++
574 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
575 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
576 directory, respectively.
577
578 +++
579 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
580 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
581 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
582
583 +++
584 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
585 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
586 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
587 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
588
589 ---
590 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
591 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
592 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
593 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
594
595 ** Hi-Lock
596
597 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
598 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
599
600 +++
601 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
602 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
603 using the next face automatically.
604
605 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
606
607 ---
608 ** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
609 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
610 `info-apropos'.
611
612 ** JS Mode
613
614 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
615 If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
616 are lined up to the first one.
617
618 *** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
619 comprehensions.
620
621 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
622
623 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
624 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
625
626 +++
627 ** Octave mode
628
629 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords.
630
631 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
632
633 *** Eldoc support.
634
635 *** Jump to definition.
636
637 *** Documentation lookup/search.
638
639 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode.
640
641 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
642
643 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
644 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
645
646 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
647
648 ** Package
649
650 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
651 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
652 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
653
654 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
655 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
656
657 *** In the buffer produced by `describe-package', there are now buttons
658 listing the keywords related to that package. You can click on them
659 to see other packages related to any given keyword.
660
661 *** In the *Packages* buffer, `f' or the Package->Filter menu filters
662 the packages by a keyword.
663
664 ---
665 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
666 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
667
668 ** Remember
669
670 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on
671 `kill-emacs'. You can think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content
672 is preserved. In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch*
673 buffer and can be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to
674 `remember-notes' and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*".
675 Without the second change, the *scratch* buffer will still be there
676 for notes that do not need to be preserved.
677
678 *** The Remember package can now store notes in separates files.
679 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
680 `remember-handler-functions' option. See `remember-data-directory'
681 and `remember-directory-file-name-format' for new options related to
682 this function.
683
684 ** Rmail
685
686 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
687 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
688
689 ---
690 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
691 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
692
693 ** Ruby mode
694
695 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
696
697 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
698
699 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
700
701 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
702
703 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
704
705 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
706
707 ** Search and Replace
708
709 +++
710 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
711 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
712 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
713
714 +++
715 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
716 and adds it to the search string.
717
718 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
719 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
720 when it's nil).
721
722 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
723 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
724
725 +++
726 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
727 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
728 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
729
730 +++
731 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
732 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
733
734 +++
735 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
736 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
737 `isearch-yank-line'.
738
739 +++
740 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
741 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
742 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
743 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
744 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
745 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
746 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
747
748 +++
749 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assigning names to SES cells.
750
751 ---
752 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
753 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
754
755 ** Shell Script mode
756
757 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
758
759 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default.
760
761 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
762 Emacs can learn the appropriate indentation settings if you provide it
763 with an indented sample file.
764
765 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
766
767 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
768 New features include:
769 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items
770 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories
771 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain
772 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria
773 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
774 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display
775 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing
776 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
777 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items
778 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority
779 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces
780
781 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
782 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
783 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
784 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
785 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
786 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
787 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete.
788
789 ** trace-function
790
791 *** No prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix argument is used.
792
793 *** With a prefix argument, you can enter a "context"; i.e., a Lisp
794 expression whose value at the time the function is entered/exited will
795 be printed along with the function name and arguments. For example,
796 you can use this to trace the value of current-buffer or point.
797
798 ** Tramp
799
800 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
801
802 +++
803 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
804 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
805 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
806
807 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
808 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
809 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
810 when possible.
811
812 +++
813 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
814 which support POSIX ACLs.
815
816 +++
817 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
818 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
819
820 ** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
821 allows deleting selected cookies.
822
823 ** VC and related modes
824
825 +++
826 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
827 whole tree revisions.
828
829 +++
830 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
831 controlled tree in a window.
832
833 +++
834 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
835 received with a pull operation.
836
837 +++
838 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
839 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
840 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
841
842 ---
843 *** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
844 because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
845
846 ** VHDL mode
847
848 ---
849 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
850
851 ---
852 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
853
854 ---
855 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
856 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
857
858 ** Obsolete packages:
859
860 *** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
861
862 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
863
864 +++
865 *** sup-mouse.el.
866
867 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
868
869 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
870
871 ---
872 *** xesam.el is obsolete, because the XESAM project has been canceled.
873
874 +++
875 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
876
877 ---
878 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
879 has not been relevant for some time.
880
881 \f
882 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
883
884 +++
885 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
886 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
887
888 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
889 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
890 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
891
892 +++
893 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
894 It is layered as:
895
896 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
897 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
898
899 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
900 function,much like `defadvice' does.
901
902 ** New package frameset.el.
903 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
904 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
905 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
906 at some point in the future.
907
908 +++
909 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
910 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
911 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
912
913 \f
914 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
915
916 ---
917 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
918
919 +++
920 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
921 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
922
923 +++
924 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
925
926 ---
927 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
928 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
929 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
930
931 ---
932 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
933
934 +++
935 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
936 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
937 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
938 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
939 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
940 `coding:' cookie.
941
942 +++
943 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
944 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
945 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
946
947 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
948 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
949
950 +++
951 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
952 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
953 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
954 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
955 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
956
957 ---
958 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
959
960 ---
961 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
962 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
963 value when looking up variables.
964
965 +++
966 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
967 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
968 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
969
970 +++
971 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
972 special-forms any more.
973
974 ---
975 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
976 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
977 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
978
979 +++
980 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
981 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
982 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
983 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
984 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
985
986 +++
987 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
988 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
989 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
990 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
991 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
992
993 +++
994 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
995 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
996 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
997
998 +++
999 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1000 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1001
1002 \f
1003 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1004
1005 +++
1006 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1007
1008 +++
1009 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1010
1011 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1012 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1013 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1014
1015 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch `defalias'
1016 calls, and redirect them to your own function, instead of `fset'.
1017
1018 +++
1019 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1020 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1021 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1022 respecting file-local variables.
1023
1024 +++
1025 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1026
1027 ** Completion changes
1028
1029 *** The separator for `completing-read-multiple' can now be a regexp.
1030 The default separator has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1031 around the comma.
1032
1033 *** The `common-substring' arg of `display-completion-list' is obsolete.
1034 Either use `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted
1035 strings (including for partial or substring completion), or call
1036 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1037
1038 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1039 let you enable symbol prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with
1040 the Greek lambda character).
1041
1042 ** Terminal changes
1043
1044 +++
1045 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1046 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1047 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1048
1049 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1050 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1051 frame.
1052
1053 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
1054
1055 ** Window Handling
1056
1057 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1058 display the buffer in a window.
1059
1060 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1061 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1062 displaying the buffer in a window.
1063
1064 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1065
1066 +++
1067 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1068 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1069 *** `bool-vector-union'
1070 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1071 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1072 *** `bool-vector-not'
1073 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1074 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1075 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1076
1077 +++
1078 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1079
1080 ** Error-handling changes
1081
1082 +++
1083 *** New function `define-error'.
1084
1085 +++
1086 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1087
1088 +++
1089 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1090 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1091
1092 ---
1093 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1094 *** `hash-table-keys'
1095 *** `hash-table-values'
1096 *** `string-blank-p`
1097 *** `string-empty-p`
1098 *** `string-join`
1099 *** `string-reverse`
1100 *** `string-trim-left'
1101 *** `string-trim-right'
1102 *** `string-trim'
1103 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1104 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1105
1106 +++
1107 ** Obsoleted functions:
1108 *** `log10'
1109 *** `dont-compile'
1110 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1111 *** `field-complete'
1112 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1113 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1114 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1115 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1116 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1117
1118 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1119 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1120 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1121 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1122 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1123
1124 +++
1125 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1126 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1127 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1128
1129 +++
1130 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1131 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1132 the start and end of each substring.
1133
1134 +++
1135 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1136
1137 ** File-handling changes
1138
1139 +++
1140 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1141 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1142 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1143 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1144 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1145 versions.
1146
1147 +++
1148 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1149 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1150 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1151 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1152
1153 +++
1154 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1155 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1156 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1157
1158 +++
1159 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1160 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1161 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1162
1163 ---
1164 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1165 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1166 `visited-file-modtime'.
1167
1168 ** Autorevert changes
1169
1170 ---
1171 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1172 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1173 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1174 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1175 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1176 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1177
1178 ---
1179 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1180 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1181
1182 ** Face changes
1183
1184 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1185 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1186 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1187
1188 +++
1189 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1190 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1191
1192 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1193 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1194
1195 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1196 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1197
1198 +++
1199 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1200 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1201 color that would otherwise have been used.
1202
1203 ** Image API
1204
1205 +++
1206 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1207 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1208 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1209
1210 +++
1211 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1212 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1213
1214 +++
1215 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1216 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1217
1218 ** EIEIO
1219
1220 +++
1221 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1222 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1223 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1224 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1225 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1226 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1227 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1228 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1229 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1230 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1231 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1232 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1233 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1234 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1235 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1236 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1237 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1238 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1239
1240 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1241
1242 ---
1243 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1244 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1245 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1246 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1247
1248 ---
1249 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1250 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1251 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1252 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1253 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1254 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1255 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1256 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1257 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1258 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1259 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1260 see.
1261 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1262 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1263
1264 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1265 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1266 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1267 `coding-system-type' function.)
1268
1269 ---
1270 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1271
1272 +++
1273 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1274
1275 ---
1276 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1277 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1278
1279 ---
1280 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1281 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1282 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1283 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1284 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1285 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1286 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1287
1288 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1289
1290 +++
1291 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1292 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1293 meant to be used by other packages.
1294
1295 \f
1296 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1297
1298 ---
1299 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1300 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1301 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1302 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1303
1304 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1305 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1306 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1307 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1308 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1309 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1310 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1311 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1312 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1313 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1314 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1315
1316 +++
1317 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1318 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1319
1320 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1321 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1322 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1323
1324 +++
1325 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1326 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1327 directory where Emacs was running.
1328
1329 +++
1330 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1331 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1332 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1333 modifying it has no effect.
1334
1335 ---
1336 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1337 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1338 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1339 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1340 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1341
1342 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1343 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1344 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1345 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1346
1347 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1348 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1349 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1350 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1351
1352 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1353 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1354 does not apply to images.
1355
1356 \f
1357 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1358
1359 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1360 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1361 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1362 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1363 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1364 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1365
1366 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1367 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1368
1369 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1370 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1371
1372 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1373 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1374 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1375 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1376 the results may be useful to developers.
1377
1378 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1379 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1380 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1381 check that this option enables.
1382
1383 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1384 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1385
1386 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1387 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1388 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1389 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1390 links between the various manuals.
1391
1392 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1393 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1394 to "emacs-VERSION".
1395
1396 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1397
1398 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1399 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1400 you want them.
1401
1402 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1403 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1404 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1405
1406 \f
1407 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1408
1409 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1410 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1411 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1412
1413 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1414
1415 \f
1416 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1417
1418 ** Help
1419
1420 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1421 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1422 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1423 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1424 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1425
1426 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1427 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1428 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1429
1430 ** ImageMagick
1431
1432 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1433 :background image specification property.
1434
1435 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1436 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1437 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1438 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1439
1440 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1441 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1442 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1443
1444 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1445 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1446 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1447 treated as images.
1448
1449 ** Minibuffer
1450
1451 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1452 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1453
1454 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1455 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1456 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1457
1458 ** Mode line
1459
1460 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1461 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1462 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1463
1464 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1465 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1466
1467 ** Server and client
1468
1469 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1470 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1471 or expression to evaluate.
1472
1473 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1474
1475 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1476 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1477 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1478 that support backtraces.
1479
1480 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1481 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1482
1483 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1484 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1485 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1486
1487 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1488 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1489
1490 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1491 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1492
1493 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1494 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1495 files (use this with caution).
1496
1497 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1498 variables on remote hosts.
1499
1500 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1501 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1502
1503 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1504 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1505
1506 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1507 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1508 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1509 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1510
1511 ** Internationalization
1512
1513 *** New language environment: Persian.
1514
1515 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1516
1517 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1518
1519 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1520
1521 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1522 menu/toolbar.
1523
1524 \f
1525 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1526
1527 ** Search and Replace
1528
1529 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1530 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1531 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1532 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1533 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1534
1535 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1536 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1537
1538 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1539 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1540 The default is nil.
1541
1542 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1543 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1544 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1545
1546 ** Navigation commands
1547
1548 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1549
1550 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1551
1552 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1553 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1554
1555 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1556 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1557 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1558
1559 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1560 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1561 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1562
1563 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1564
1565 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1566 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1567
1568 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1569 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1570 accidentally type.
1571
1572 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1573 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1574
1575 ** Registers
1576
1577 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1578
1579 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1580 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1581 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1582
1583 \f
1584 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1585
1586 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1587
1588 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1589 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1590 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1591 use the "cl--" prefix).
1592
1593 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1594 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1595 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1596 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1597 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1598
1599 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1600 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1601
1602 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1603 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1604 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1605 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1606
1607 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1608 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1609 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1610 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1611 is in use.
1612
1613 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1614 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1615 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1616
1617 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1618 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1619 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1620
1621 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1622 (use features from gv.el instead):
1623 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1624 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1625 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1626 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1627
1628 ** Diff mode
1629
1630 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1631 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1632 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1633 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1634 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1635
1636 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1637 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1638 changes in context diffs.
1639
1640 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1641 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1642
1643 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1644
1645 ** Python mode
1646
1647 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1648 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1649 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1650 text based shell).
1651
1652 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1653 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1654 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1655 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1656 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1657
1658 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1659
1660 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1661
1662 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1663 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1664
1665 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1666 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1667
1668 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1669 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1670
1671 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1672 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1673
1674 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1675 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1676 No longer relevant.
1677
1678 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1679 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1680 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1681 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1682 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1683 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1684 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1685 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1686 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1687 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1688 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1689 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1690 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1691 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1692 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1693 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1694 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1695 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1696 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1697 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1698 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1699
1700 ** D-Bus
1701
1702 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1703
1704 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1705
1706 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1707 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1708
1709 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1710 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1711
1712 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1713
1714 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1715 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1716
1717 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1718
1719 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1720
1721 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1722 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1723
1724 ** Dired
1725
1726 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1727 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1728 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1729
1730 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1731 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1732 file at point.
1733
1734 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1735 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1736 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1737
1738 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1739 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1740 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1741
1742 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1743 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1744
1745 ** ERC
1746
1747 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1748 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1749
1750 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1751 channel keys found.
1752
1753 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1754 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1755
1756 ** reStructuredText mode
1757
1758 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1759 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1760 and improved.
1761
1762 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1763
1764 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1765 Sphinx support has been improved.
1766
1767 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1768
1769 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1770
1771 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1772
1773 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1774
1775 ** Ruby mode
1776
1777 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1778 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1779 steps definitions.
1780
1781 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1782
1783 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1784
1785 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1786
1787 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1788
1789 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1790
1791 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1792 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1793 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1794
1795 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1796 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1797
1798 ** Shell Script mode
1799
1800 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1801
1802 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1803
1804 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1805
1806 ** VHDL mode
1807
1808 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1809
1810 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1811
1812 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1813
1814 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1815
1816 ** Apropos
1817
1818 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1819 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1820 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1821
1822 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1823 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1824
1825 ** Buffer Menu
1826
1827 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1828
1829 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1830 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1831
1832 ** Calc
1833
1834 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1835 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1836 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1837
1838 ** Calendar
1839
1840 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1841 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1842
1843 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1844
1845 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1846 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1847
1848 ** CEDET
1849
1850 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1851 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1852 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1853
1854 *** EDE
1855
1856 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1857 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1858
1859 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1860
1861 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1862
1863 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1864
1865 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1866
1867 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1868
1869 *** Semantic
1870
1871 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1872
1873 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1874
1875 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1876 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1877 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1878
1879 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1880
1881 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1882
1883 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1884
1885 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1886
1887 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1888
1889 *** SRecode
1890
1891 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1892
1893 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1894 include differentiation.
1895
1896 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1897 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1898 mode (like Java).
1899
1900 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1901
1902 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1903 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1904
1905 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1906
1907 ** Customize
1908
1909 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1910
1911 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1912 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1913 these commands now).
1914
1915 ** Term
1916
1917 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1918 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1919
1920 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1921 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1922 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1923
1924 ** Tramp
1925
1926 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1927
1928 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1929
1930 ** URL
1931
1932 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1933 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1934 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1935 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1936 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1937
1938 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1939 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1940 in case that is not properly encoded.
1941
1942 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1943 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1944 server properties.
1945
1946 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1947 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1948 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1949
1950 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1951 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1952 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1953
1954 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1955 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1956
1957 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1958 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1959
1960 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1961 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1962
1963 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1964
1965 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1966 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1967 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1968
1969 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1970 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1971 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1972 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1973
1974 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1975 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1976 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1977
1978 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1979 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1980
1981 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1982 it is enabled.
1983
1984 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1985 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1986
1987 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1988
1989 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1990 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1991 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1992 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1993 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1994 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1995 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1996 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1997 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1998 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1999 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2000 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2001 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2002 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2003 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2004 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2005 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2006 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2007 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2008 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2009 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2010 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2011 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2012
2013 ** Obsolete packages
2014
2015 *** assoc.el
2016 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2017 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2018 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2019 *** bruce.el
2020 *** cust-print.el
2021 *** ledit.el
2022 *** mailpost.el
2023 *** mouse-sel.el
2024 *** patcomp.el
2025
2026 \f
2027 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2028
2029 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2030 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2031 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2032 `custom-variable-p'.
2033
2034 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2035 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2036 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2037 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2038
2039 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2040 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2041 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2042 sequence in later calls.
2043
2044 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2045 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2046 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2047
2048 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2049 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2050
2051 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2052 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2053 depends on the graphical library.
2054
2055 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2056 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2057
2058 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2059
2060 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2061 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2062 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2063 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2064 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2065
2066 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2067 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2068 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2069
2070 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2071 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2072 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2073
2074 *** Renamed functions
2075 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2076 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2077 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2078 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2079 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2080 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2081 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2082 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2083
2084 *** Renamed hooks
2085 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2086 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2087 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2088 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2089 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2090
2091 *** Renamed variables
2092 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2093 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2094 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2095
2096 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2097 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2098 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2099 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2100 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2101 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2102 *** `set-char-table-default'
2103 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2104 *** `compile-internal'
2105 *** `modeline'
2106 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2107 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2108 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2109 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2110 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2111 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2112 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2113 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2114 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2115 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2116
2117 \f
2118 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2119
2120 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2121 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2122 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2123 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2124
2125 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2126 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2127 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2128 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2129 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2130 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2131 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2132
2133 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2134 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2135 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2136 CPU time or memory allocations.
2137
2138 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2139 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2140
2141 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2142
2143 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2144
2145 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2146 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2147 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2148 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2149 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2150
2151 ** Completion
2152
2153 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2154 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2155
2156 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2157 table, but with a different prefix.
2158
2159 ** Debugger
2160
2161 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2162 These do not trigger the debugger.
2163
2164 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2165 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2166
2167 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2168 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2169 to work out which code is doing something.
2170
2171 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2172 recursive invocations.
2173
2174 ** Window handling
2175
2176 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2177 fit the contents.
2178
2179 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2180 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2181
2182 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2183 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2184
2185 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2186 reused.
2187
2188 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2189 window's point when switching buffers.
2190
2191 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2192 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2193
2194 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2195 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2196
2197 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2198 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2199 selected.
2200
2201 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2202 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2203
2204 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2205 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2206
2207 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2208 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2209
2210 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2211
2212 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2213 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2214 in Emacs 24.1:
2215 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2216 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2217 **** `display-buffer-function'
2218 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2219 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2220 **** `special-display-function'
2221 **** `special-display-regexps'
2222
2223 ** Time
2224
2225 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2226 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2227 by the underlying C implementation.
2228
2229 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2230 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2231 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2232 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2233 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2234 stamps are still accepted.
2235
2236 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2237 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2238 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2239 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2240
2241 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2242 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2243
2244 ** EIEIO
2245
2246 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2247
2248 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2249 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2250 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2251 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2252 warning is issued.
2253
2254 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2255 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2256
2257 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2258 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2259
2260 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2261 of filename support to generated symbols.
2262
2263 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2264 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2265 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2266 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2267 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2268
2269 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2270
2271 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2272
2273 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2274
2275 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2276
2277 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2278
2279 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2280 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2281
2282 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2283
2284 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2285
2286 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2287
2288 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2289
2290 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2291
2292 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2293
2294 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2295
2296 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2297
2298 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2299
2300 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2301 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2302 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2303 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2304 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2305 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2306 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2307 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2308
2309 \f
2310 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2311
2312 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2313 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2314
2315 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2316 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2317 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2318 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2319 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2320
2321 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2322 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2323 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2324
2325 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2326
2327 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2328 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2329
2330 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2331
2332 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2333 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2334
2335 \f
2336 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2337
2338 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2339
2340 \f
2341 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2342
2343 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2344 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2345 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2346 --without-gconf.
2347
2348 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2349 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2350 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2351 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2352
2353 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2354 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2355 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2356 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2357
2358 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2359 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2360 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2361 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2362 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2363
2364 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2365 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2366 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2367 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2368
2369 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2370 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2371
2372 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2373 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2374 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2375 to about 2 GiB.
2376
2377 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2378 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2379 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2380
2381 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2382 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2383 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2384
2385 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2386 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2387
2388 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2389 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2390
2391 \f
2392 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2393
2394 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2395 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2396 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2397
2398 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2399 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2400 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2401 Nextstep builds).
2402
2403 \f
2404 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2405
2406 ** Completion
2407
2408 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2409 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2410
2411 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2412
2413 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2414 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2415
2416 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2417
2418 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2419 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2420
2421 *** New completion style `substring'.
2422
2423 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2424
2425 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2426
2427 ** Mail changes
2428
2429 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2430 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2431 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2432 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2433 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2434 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2435
2436 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2437 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2438 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2439 command.
2440
2441 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2442 and Mail mode changes
2443
2444 ** Emacs server and client changes
2445
2446 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2447
2448 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2449
2450 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2451 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2452
2453 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2454 its exit status is 1.
2455
2456 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2457 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2458 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2459
2460 ** Internationalization changes
2461
2462 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2463 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2464 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2465 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2466 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2467 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2468
2469 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2470 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2471
2472 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2473 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2474 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2475 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2476 paragraph.
2477
2478 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2479 the right window edge.
2480
2481 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2482 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2483 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2484 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2485 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2486
2487 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2488 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2489
2490 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2491 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2492
2493 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2494 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2495 automatically select it.
2496
2497 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2498 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2499 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2500
2501 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2502 selected for installation.
2503
2504 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2505
2506 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2507 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2508 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2509
2510 ** Custom theme changes
2511
2512 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2513 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2514
2515 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2516 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2517 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2518 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2519 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2520 built-in Custom themes.
2521
2522 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2523 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2524 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2525 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2526
2527 ** Improved GTK integration
2528
2529 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2530 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2531
2532 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2533 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2534 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2535
2536 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2537 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2538 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2539 entries for this.
2540
2541 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2542 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2543
2544 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2545 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2546
2547 ** Graphical interface changes
2548
2549 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2550 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2551 displayed as a space.
2552
2553 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2554 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2555
2556 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2557 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2558 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2559
2560 ** Exiting changes
2561
2562 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2563 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2564
2565 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2566 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2567 do the right thing in batch mode.
2568
2569 ** Scrolling changes
2570
2571 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2572 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2573 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2574 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2575
2576 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2577
2578 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2579 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2580
2581 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2582 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2583
2584 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2585 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2586 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2587 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2588 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2589
2590 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2591 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2592 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2593 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2594 margin.
2595
2596 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2597 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2598
2599 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2600 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2601 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2602 now includes the SELinux context.
2603
2604 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2605 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2606
2607 ** Trash changes
2608
2609 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2610 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2611
2612 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2613 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2614
2615 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2616
2617 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2618 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2619 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2620 subdirectories.
2621
2622 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2623 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2624 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2625 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2626 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2627
2628 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2629 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2630
2631 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2632 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2633 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2634 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2635 corresponding way.
2636
2637 ** Window changes
2638
2639 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2640 in the quitted window.
2641
2642 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2643 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2644
2645 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2646
2647 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2648 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2649 for choosing the displaying window).
2650
2651 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2652 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2653
2654 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2655 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2656
2657 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2658 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2659 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2660 from which such space was obtained.
2661
2662 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2663 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2664 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2665 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2666 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2667
2668 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2669 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2670 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2671
2672 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2673 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2674
2675 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2676 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2677 been shown in a specific window.
2678
2679 ** Minibuffer changes
2680
2681 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2682 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2683 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2684
2685 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2686 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2687 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2688
2689 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2690
2691 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2692
2693 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2694 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2695 successful operation.
2696
2697 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2698 for `list-colors-display'.
2699
2700 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2701
2702 \f
2703 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2704
2705 ** Search changes
2706
2707 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2708 `isearch-yank-line'.
2709
2710 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2711 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2712
2713 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2714
2715 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2716
2717 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2718 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2719 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2720 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2721 alias for it.
2722
2723 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2724 also deletes newlines around point.
2725
2726 ** Deletion changes
2727
2728 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2729 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2730 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2731 instead.
2732
2733 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2734 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2735 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2736
2737 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2738 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2739 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2740 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2741
2742 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2743
2744 ** Selection changes.
2745
2746 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2747 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2748 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2749 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2750
2751 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2752 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2753
2754 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2755 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2756 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2757 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2758
2759 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2760 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2761 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2762 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2763 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2764
2765 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2766
2767 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2768 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2769 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2770
2771 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2772
2773 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2774 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2775 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2776
2777 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2778 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2779
2780 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2781 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2782 between applications.
2783
2784 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2785
2786 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2787 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2788 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2789 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2790 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2791
2792 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2793
2794 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2795 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2796
2797 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2798 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2799 number to count from and for a format string.
2800
2801 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2802 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2803 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2804 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2805 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2806
2807 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2808 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2809 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2810 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2811 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2812
2813 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2814 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2815 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2816 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2817 follows `replace-match'.
2818
2819 \f
2820 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2821
2822 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2823
2824 ** BibTeX mode
2825
2826 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2827 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2828 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2829 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2830
2831 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2832
2833 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2834
2835 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2836
2837 ** Browse-url
2838
2839 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2840
2841 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2842 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2843
2844 ** Calc
2845
2846 *** Support for musical notes.
2847
2848 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2849
2850 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2851 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2852
2853 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2854
2855 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2856
2857 *** New "O" option prefix.
2858
2859 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2860
2861 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2862
2863 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2864 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2865
2866 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2867 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2868
2869 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2870 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2871 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2872
2873 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2874
2875 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2876 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2877
2878 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2879 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2880 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2881
2882 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2883 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2884 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2885
2886 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2887 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2888
2889 ** CC Mode
2890
2891 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2892 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2893
2894 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2895
2896 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2897 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2898 not the top level.
2899
2900 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2901 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2902 parsed as a statement continuation.
2903
2904 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2905
2906 ** Compilation mode
2907
2908 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2909 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2910
2911 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2912 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2913 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2914
2915 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2916 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2917 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2918 buffer was used.
2919
2920 ** Customize
2921
2922 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2923 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2924 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2925
2926 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2927 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2928
2929 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2930
2931 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2932 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2933
2934 ** D-Bus
2935
2936 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2937 or session bus.
2938
2939 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2940 optionally do not register names.
2941
2942 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2943 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2944
2945 ** Dired-x
2946
2947 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2948 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2949 instead of using the current buffer.
2950
2951 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2952 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2953
2954 ** ERC changes
2955
2956 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2957 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2958
2959 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2960 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2961 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2962 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2963
2964 ** Eshell changes
2965
2966 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2967 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2968 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2969
2970 ** gdb-mi
2971
2972 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2973 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2974 debugging of several threads.
2975
2976 ** Image mode
2977
2978 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2979 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2980
2981 ** Info
2982
2983 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2984 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2985 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2986 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2987 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2988
2989 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2990 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2991 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2992 by default.
2993
2994 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2995
2996 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2997
2998 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2999 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3000 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3001
3002 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3003 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3004
3005 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3006
3007 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3008
3009 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3010 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3011 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3012 default), this performs tag completion.
3013
3014 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3015 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3016
3017 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3018 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3019 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3020
3021 ** Rmail
3022
3023 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3024 in the Rmail incoming message.
3025
3026 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3027 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3028 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3029
3030 ** Shell mode
3031
3032 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3033 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3034 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3035
3036 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3037 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3038
3039 ** SMTPmail
3040
3041 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3042 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3043 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3044 to change this.
3045
3046 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3047 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3048 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3049 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3050 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3051 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3052 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3053 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3054
3055 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3056 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3057
3058 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3059
3060 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3061
3062 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3063 the credentials file.
3064
3065 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3066 If you had that set, you need to put
3067
3068 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3069
3070 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3071
3072 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3073 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3074 to the address you wish to use instead.
3075
3076 ** SQL mode
3077
3078 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3079 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3080
3081 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3082 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3083 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3084 connection is established.
3085
3086 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3087 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3088
3089 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3090 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3091 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3092 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3093
3094 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3095 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3096 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3097 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3098 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3099 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3100
3101 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3102 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3103
3104 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3105 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3106 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3107
3108 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3109 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3110
3111 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3112
3113 ** TeX modes
3114
3115 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3116
3117 ** Tramp
3118
3119 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3120
3121 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3122 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3123
3124 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3125 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3126
3127 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3128 default value to "".
3129
3130 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3131 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3132
3133 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3134 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3135 the degree of parallelism.
3136
3137 ** VC and related modes
3138
3139 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3140 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3141 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3142 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3143 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3144
3145 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3146
3147 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3148 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3149 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3150 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3151 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3152
3153 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3154 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3155
3156 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3157 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3158 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3159 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3160 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3161 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3162
3163 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3164 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3165
3166 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3167 this was not advertised at the time.
3168
3169 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3170 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3171 this was not advertised at the time.
3172
3173 ** Obsolete modes
3174
3175 *** abbrevlist.el
3176
3177 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3178
3179 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3180 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3181 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3182 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3183
3184 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3185
3186 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3187
3188 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3189
3190 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3191 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3192
3193 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3194
3195 ** Miscellaneous
3196
3197 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3198 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3199
3200 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3201 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3202
3203 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3204
3205 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3206
3207 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3208
3209 \f
3210 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3211
3212 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3213 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3214
3215 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3216 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3217 matching closing one.
3218
3219 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3220 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3221 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3222 electric-indent-functions.
3223
3224 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3225 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3226 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3227
3228 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3229 from which other modes can be derived.
3230
3231 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3232
3233 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3234 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3235 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3236 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3237 secrets.
3238
3239 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3240 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3241
3242 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3243 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3244
3245 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3246
3247 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3248 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3249 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3250 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3251 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3252 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3253
3254 \f
3255 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3256
3257 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3258 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3259
3260 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3261
3262 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3263 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3264 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3265 command still toggles the minor mode.
3266
3267 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3268 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3269 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3270 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3271 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3272
3273 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3274 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3275 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3276 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3277 argument `bidi-class'.
3278
3279 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3280 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3281 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3282 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3283
3284 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3285 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3286 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3287 of the header line.
3288
3289 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3290 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3291 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3292 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3293 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3294 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3295 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3296
3297 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3298 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3299 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3300 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3301 older Emacsen too.
3302
3303 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3304 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3305 replaced all known uses.
3306
3307 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3308 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3309 major mode is special).
3310
3311 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3312
3313 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3314 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3315 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3316 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3317 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3318 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3319
3320 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3321 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3322
3323 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3324 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3325 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3326 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3327
3328 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3329 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3330 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3331
3332 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3333
3334 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3335 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3336 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3337
3338 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3339 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3340 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3341 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3342 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3343 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3344 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3345 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3346 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
3347 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3348 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3349 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3350 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3351 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3352 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3353 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3354 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3355 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3356 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3357 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3358 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3359
3360 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3361 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3362
3363 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3364 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3365 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3366 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3367 *** `e' (`float-e').
3368
3369 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3370 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3371
3372 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3373 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3374 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3375 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3376
3377 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3378 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3379 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3380
3381 \f
3382 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3383
3384 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3385 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3386 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3387 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3388 file.
3389
3390 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3391 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3392
3393 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3394 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3395
3396 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3397
3398 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3399 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3400
3401 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3402 declared as dynamically bound.
3403
3404 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3405
3406 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3407 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3408 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3409
3410 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3411
3412 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3413 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3414
3415 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3416 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3417 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3418 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3419 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3420 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3421
3422 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3423 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3424 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3425
3426 ** Window changes
3427
3428 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3429 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3430 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3431 buffer) in the window tree.
3432
3433 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3434 windows.
3435
3436 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3437 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3438 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3439 act on any window including internal ones.
3440
3441 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3442 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3443 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3444 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3445 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3446
3447 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3448 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3449 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3450 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3451 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3452
3453 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3454 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3455 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3456 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3457 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3458 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3459
3460 *** Window resizing functions.
3461 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3462 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3463 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3464
3465 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3466 live window on that frame instead.
3467
3468 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3469 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3470 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3471 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3472 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3473 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3474
3475 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3476 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3477 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3478 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3479 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3480 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3481
3482 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3483 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3484 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3485 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3486
3487 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3488 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3489 The old names are kept as aliases.
3490
3491 *** Display actions
3492
3493 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3494 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3495 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3496 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3497
3498 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3499
3500 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3501 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3502 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3503 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3504 are user-customizable variables.
3505
3506 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3507
3508 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3509 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3510 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3511
3512 ** Completion
3513
3514 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3515 properties of the current completion:
3516 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3517 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3518
3519 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3520 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3521
3522 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3523
3524 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3525 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3526 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3527 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3528 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3529 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3530 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3531
3532 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3533 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3534 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3535
3536 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3537 behavior of `completing-read'.
3538
3539 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3540 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3541
3542 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3543 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3544
3545 ** New hook types
3546
3547 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3548 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3549 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3550 non-nil return value.
3551
3552 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3553 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3554 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3555 advertised at the time.)
3556
3557 ** Debugger changes
3558
3559 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3560 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3561
3562 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3563
3564 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3565
3566 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3567 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3568 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3569
3570 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3571 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3572
3573 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3574 named Emacs server instances.
3575
3576 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3577 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3578
3579 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3580 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3581
3582 ** New input reading functions
3583
3584 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3585 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3586
3587 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3588 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3589 invalid input.
3590
3591 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3592
3593 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3594 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3595 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3596 obsolete alias.
3597
3598 ** Syntax parsing changes
3599
3600 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3601 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3602 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3603 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3604 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3605 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3606 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3607 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3608 syntactic rules.
3609
3610 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3611
3612 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3613
3614 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3615
3616 ** Major and minor mode changes
3617
3618 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3619 as well as those in the -*- line.
3620
3621 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3622 should be derived.
3623
3624 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3625 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3626 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3627
3628 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3629 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3630
3631 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3632 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3633 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3634
3635 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3636
3637 ** File-handling changes
3638
3639 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3640 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3641 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3642 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3643
3644 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3645
3646 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3647 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3648 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3649
3650 ** Image API
3651
3652 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3653
3654 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3655
3656 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3657
3658 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3659 is being animated.
3660
3661 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3662 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3663
3664 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3665 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3666
3667 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3668 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3669 ImageMagick installation supports.
3670
3671 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3672 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3673 functions.
3674
3675 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3676 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3677
3678 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3679 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3680 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3681 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3682
3683 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3684 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3685 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3686 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3687
3688 ** XML and HTML parsing
3689 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3690 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3691 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3692 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3693
3694 ** Networking and encryption changes
3695
3696 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3697 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3698 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3699 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3700 must also be supplied.
3701
3702 *** New library gnutls.el.
3703 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3704 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3705 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3706 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3707 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3708 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3709 greater than 0.
3710
3711 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3712 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3713 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3714
3715 ** Isearch
3716
3717 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3718
3719 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3720 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3721 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3722 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3723 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3724 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3725
3726 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3727 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3728
3729 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3730 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3731 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3732 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3733 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3734 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3735
3736 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3737
3738 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3739 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3740 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3741 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3742
3743 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3744 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3745
3746 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3747 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3748 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3749 an empty uninterned symbol.
3750
3751 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3752
3753 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3754
3755 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3756 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3757
3758 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3759 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3760
3761 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3762
3763 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3764 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3765
3766 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3767
3768 \f
3769 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3770
3771 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3772 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3773
3774 ** New configure.bat options
3775
3776 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3777
3778 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3779
3780 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3781
3782 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3783
3784 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3785
3786 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3787 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3788
3789 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3790 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3791
3792 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3793 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3794
3795 \f
3796 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3797 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3798
3799 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3800 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3801 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3802 (at your option) any later version.
3803
3804 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3805 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3806 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3807 GNU General Public License for more details.
3808
3809 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3810 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3811
3812 \f
3813 Local variables:
3814 mode: outline
3815 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3816 end: