7759da2195e5a94c022ed50a1abc927111b78e0b
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21 otherwise leave it unmarked.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
32 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
36
37 ---
38 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
39 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
40 of _any_ files during installation.
41
42 ---
43 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
44 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
45 specially.
46
47 ---
48 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
49 no longer created during installation.
50
51 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
52 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
53 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
54 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
55
56 ---
57 ** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
58 pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
59
60 ** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
61 For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
62 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
63 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
64
65 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
66 `emacs-repository-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
67 In 24.3 this variable was `emacs-bzr-version`.
68
69 \f
70 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
71
72 +++
73 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
74 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
75 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
76 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
77 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
78 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
79 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
80 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
81
82 +++
83 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
84 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
85 i.e., `path-separator').
86
87 +++
88 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
89 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
90 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
91 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
92
93 +++
94 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
95 to set up the initial buffer.
96
97 \f
98 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
99
100 +++
101 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
102 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
103 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
104 in a future release.)
105
106 +++
107 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
108 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
109 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
110 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
111 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
112 for those locations.
113
114 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
115 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
116
117 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
118 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
119 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
120 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
121
122 +++
123 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
124 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
125 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
126 so and set up the mode.
127
128 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
129 +++
130 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
131 +++
132 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
133 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
134 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
135 POSIX ACL interfaces.
136
137 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
138
139 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
140 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
141 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
142
143 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
144 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
145 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
146 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
147 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
148 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
149 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
150
151 +++
152 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
153 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
154
155 +++
156 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
157 This affects View mode, etc.
158
159 ** Help changes
160
161 +++
162 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
163 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
164 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
165 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
166 non-nil, they output the same results.
167
168 +++
169 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
170
171 *** The command `describe-function' was extended for EIEIO.
172 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
173 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
174 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
175 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
176 removed.
177
178 *** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
179 (`describe-input-method') instead.
180
181 ** ImageMagick
182
183 +++
184 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
185 keywords.
186
187 *** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
188 :format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
189 new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
190
191 ** Frame and window changes
192
193 +++
194 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
195 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
196
197 *** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
198 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
199 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames. The
200 command `frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but is unbound.
201
202 +++
203 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
204 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
205
206 ---
207 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
208 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
209 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
210 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
211
212 +++
213 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
214 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
215 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
216 of the buffer is visible).
217
218 ** Lisp evaluation changes
219 +++
220 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
221 if there is one.
222
223 *** A zero prefix arg of `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
224 `eval-expression' (`M-:') and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j') inserts
225 a list with no limit on its length and level (by using nil values of
226 `print-length' and `print-level'), and inserts additional formats for
227 integers (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
228
229 ---
230 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
231
232 +++
233 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
234 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
235
236 ---
237 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
238 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
239 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
240
241 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
242 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
243
244 ** New user options:
245
246 *** `read-regexp-defaults-function' defines a function to read regexps,
247 used by commands like `rgrep', `lgrep' `occur', `highlight-regexp',
248 etc. You can customize this to specify a function that provides a
249 default value from the regexp last history element, or from the symbol
250 found at point.
251
252 +++
253 *** `load-prefer-newer', affects how the `load' function chooses the
254 file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
255 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
256 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
257 means to always load the .elc file.
258
259 \f
260 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
261
262 ** Indentation changes
263
264 +++
265 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
266 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
267 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
268 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
269 normal editing behavior.
270
271 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
272
273 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
274 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
275 stop every `tab-width' columns.
276
277 ** Filling changes
278
279 *** New command `cycle-spacing' cycles between spacing conventions:
280 having just one space, no spaces, or reverting to the original
281 spacing. Like `just-one-space', it can handle or ignore newlines and
282 leave different number of spaces.
283
284 *** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
285 a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
286 Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
287
288 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
289
290 +++
291 ** Uniquify is enabled by default with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
292
293 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
294 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
295
296 +++
297 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
298 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
299 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
300 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
301 bidirectional context.
302
303 ** Register changes
304
305 *** All register commands can now show help with preview.
306
307 +++
308 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
309 macros in registers.
310
311 *** New command `C-x r f' (`frameset-to-register').
312 See Changes in Emacs 24.4, above.
313
314 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
315 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u
316 C-u) it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it
317 deletes duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to
318 adjacency. When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called
319 interactively with C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
320
321 \f
322 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
323
324 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
325 Affected files:
326 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
327 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
328 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
329 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
330 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
331 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
332 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
333 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
334 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
335 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
336 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
337 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
338 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
339 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
340 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
341 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
342 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
343 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
344
345 ** Backtrace and debugger
346
347 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command now includes the lexical environment
348 when evaluating the code in the context at point. Hence, it now lets
349 you access lexical variables.
350
351 +++
352 *** New command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') displays local vars.
353
354 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' lets you use the debuggers on
355 code run via JIT Lock.
356
357 ** Battery
358
359 ---
360 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
361
362 ** Buffer Menu
363
364 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
365
366 ** Calendar and Diary
367
368 ---
369 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
370 and `calendar-month-header'.
371
372 +++
373 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
374
375 +++
376 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
377 `diary-from-outlook'.
378
379 ---
380 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
381
382 ** Calc
383
384 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
385 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
386 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
387 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
388 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
389
390 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
391 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
392 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
393 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
394 on the given date.
395
396 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
397
398 ** CEDET
399
400 *** EDE
401
402 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
403 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
404 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
405
406 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
407 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
408 target architecture auto-detection.
409
410 *** Semantic
411
412 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
413
414 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
415 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
416
417 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
418 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
419
420 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
421 For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
422
423 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
424
425 ** cl-lib
426
427 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
428
429 +++
430 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
431
432 ** CUA mode
433
434 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
435 Hence, you can now enable it independently from `transient-mark-mode',
436 `delete-selection-mode', and `shift-select-mode'.
437
438 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
439 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
440
441 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
442
443 ** CFEngine mode
444
445 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
446
447 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
448 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
449 if it doesn't support that option.
450
451 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without `transient-mark-mode'.
452
453 ** Desktop
454
455 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
456 before auto-save of the desktop.
457
458 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
459 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
460 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
461 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
462
463 +++
464 ** Dired
465
466 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
467
468 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
469
470 ** Electric Pair mode
471 *** New `electric-pair-preserve-balance' enabled by default.
472
473 Pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance of
474 parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
475 balanced as before.
476
477 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
478 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and
479 `electric-pair-skip-self'.
480
481 *** New `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs' enabled by default.
482
483 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
484 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
485 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
486
487 *** New `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs' enabled by default.
488
489 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
490 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
491 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
492
493 *** New `electric-pair-skip-whitespace' enabled by default.
494
495 Controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
496 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
497 whitespace. See also the variable
498 `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
499
500 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
501
502 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
503 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
504 strings and comments.
505
506 ** EPA
507
508 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
509
510 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
511 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
512
513 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
514 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
515 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
516
517 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
518 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
519 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
520 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
521
522 ** ERC
523
524 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
525 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
526 amounts of data into the ERC input.
527
528 +++
529 ** ERT
530
531 *** New macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
532 See the ERT manual for details.
533
534 ** Eshell
535
536 +++
537 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
538 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
539 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
540 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
541 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
542
543 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
544 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
545 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
546 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
547 `eshell-visual-options'.
548
549 ---
550 *** Added Eshell-Tramp module
551 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
552 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
553 module.
554
555 ** F90 mode
556 ---
557 *** New option `f90-smart-end-names'.
558
559 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
560
561 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
562
563 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
564
565 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
566
567 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
568 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
569 will revert to the old behavior.
570
571 ** Ido
572
573 *** Ido has a manual now.
574
575 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
576
577 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
578
579 ** Image mode
580
581 +++
582 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
583 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
584 directory, respectively.
585
586 +++
587 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
588 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
589 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
590
591 +++
592 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
593 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
594 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
595 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
596
597 ---
598 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
599 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
600 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
601 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
602
603 ** Hi-Lock
604
605 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
606 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
607
608 +++
609 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
610 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
611 using the next face automatically.
612
613 ** Imenu
614
615 *** New option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
616
617 ** Info
618 ---
619 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
620 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
621 `info-apropos'.
622
623 ** JS Mode
624
625 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
626 If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
627 are lined up to the first one.
628
629 *** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
630 comprehensions.
631
632 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
633
634 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
635 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
636
637 +++
638 ** Octave mode
639 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords
640 *** Completion in Octave file buffers
641 *** Eldoc support
642 *** Jump to definition
643 *** Documentation lookup/search
644 *** Code cleanup and various bug fixes
645
646 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode.
647
648 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
649 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
650 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
651 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
652
653 ** Package
654
655 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
656 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
657 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
658
659 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
660 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
661
662 *** In the buffer produced by `describe-package', there are now buttons
663 listing the keywords related to that package. You can click on them
664 to see other packages related to any given keyword.
665
666 *** In the *Packages* buffer, `f' or the Package->Filter menu filters
667 the packages by a keyword.
668
669 ** Prolog mode
670
671 *** `prolog-use-smie' has been removed, along with the non-SMIE
672 indentation code.
673
674 ** Remember
675
676 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer which is saved
677 on `kill-emacs'.
678
679 You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
680 In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
681 be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to
682 `remember-notes' and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*".
683 Without the second change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for
684 notes that do not need to be preserved.
685
686 *** The Remember package can now store notes in separates files.
687 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
688 `remember-handler-functions' option.
689
690 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
691 for new options related to this function.
692
693 ** Rmail
694
695 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
696 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
697
698 ---
699 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
700 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
701
702 ** Ruby mode
703
704 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
705
706 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
707
708 *** New mode menu.
709
710 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
711
712 *** Add more Ruby file types to `auto-mode-alist'.
713
714 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
715
716 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
717
718 ** Search and Replace
719
720 +++
721 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
722 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
723 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
724
725 +++
726 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
727 and adds it to the search string.
728
729 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
730 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
731 when it's nil).
732
733 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
734 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
735
736 +++
737 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
738 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
739 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
740
741 +++
742 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
743 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
744
745 +++
746 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
747 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
748 `isearch-yank-line'.
749
750 +++
751 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
752 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
753 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
754 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
755 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
756 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
757 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
758
759 +++
760 ** SES
761
762 *** New command `ses-rename-cell' allows assigning names to SES cells.
763
764 ** Shell
765 ---
766 *** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
767 During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
768 whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
769 --noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
770
771 ** Shell Script mode
772
773 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
774 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
775
776 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default.
777
778 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
779 The customization can be guessed by Emacs by providing a sample indented
780 file and letting SMIE learn from it.
781
782 ** Term mode
783
784 *** New option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
785
786 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
787 New features include:
788 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
789 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
790 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
791 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
792 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
793 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
794 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
795 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
796 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
797 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
798 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
799 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
800 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
801 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
802 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
803 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
804 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
805
806 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
807 New features include:
808 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
809 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
810 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
811 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
812 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
813 (point) when the function is invoked.
814
815 ** Tramp
816
817 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
818
819 +++
820 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
821 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
822 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
823
824 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
825 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
826 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
827 when possible.
828
829 +++
830 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
831 which support POSIX ACLs.
832
833 +++
834 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
835 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
836
837 ** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
838 allows deleting selected cookies.
839
840 ** VC and related modes
841
842 +++
843 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
844 whole tree revisions.
845
846 +++
847 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
848 controlled tree in a window.
849
850 +++
851 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
852 received with a pull operation.
853
854 +++
855 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
856 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
857 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
858
859 ---
860 *** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
861 because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
862
863 ** VHDL mode
864
865 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
866
867 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
868
869 ** Woman
870
871 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
872 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
873
874 ** Obsolete packages:
875
876 *** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
877
878 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
879
880 +++
881 *** sup-mouse.el.
882
883 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
884
885 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
886
887 *** xesam.el is obsolete, because the XESAM project has been canceled.
888
889 +++
890 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
891
892 ---
893 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
894 has not been relevant for some time.
895
896 \f
897 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
898
899 +++
900 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
901 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
902
903 ** New minor mode `superword-mode', defined in subword.el
904 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
905 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
906 using the same internal functions.
907
908 +++
909 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
910 It is layered as:
911 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
912 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
913 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
914 much like `defadvice' does.
915
916 ** New package frameset.el.
917 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
918 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
919 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
920 at some point in the future.
921
922 +++
923 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
924 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
925 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
926
927 \f
928 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
929
930 ---
931 ** `kill-region' lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
932
933 +++
934 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers which are ready to
935 run. The new optional CHECK-TIMERS param allows for the prior behavior.
936
937 +++
938 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
939
940 ---
941 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
942 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
943
944 ---
945 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
946
947 +++
948 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
949 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
950 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
951 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
952 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
953 `coding:' cookie.
954
955 +++
956 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
957 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
958 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
959
960 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
961 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
962
963 +++
964 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
965 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
966 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
967 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
968 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
969
970 ---
971 ** Removed `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus'.
972
973 ---
974 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
975 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
976 value when looking up variables.
977
978 +++
979 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
980 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
981 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
982
983 +++
984 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
985 special-forms any more.
986
987 ---
988 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
989 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
990 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
991
992 +++
993 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
994 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
995 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
996 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
997 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
998
999 +++
1000 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1001 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1002 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1003 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1004 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1005
1006 +++
1007 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1008 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1009 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1010
1011 +++
1012 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1013 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1014
1015 \f
1016 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1017
1018 +++
1019 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1020
1021 +++
1022 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1023
1024 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1025 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1026 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1027
1028 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch `defalias'
1029 calls, and redirect them to your own function, instead of `fset'.
1030
1031 +++
1032 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1033 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1034 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1035 respecting file-local variables.
1036
1037 +++
1038 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1039
1040 ** Completion changes
1041
1042 *** The separator for `completing-read-multiple' can now be a regexp.
1043 The default separator has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1044 around the comma.
1045
1046 *** The `common-substring' arg of `display-completion-list' is obsolete.
1047 Either use `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted
1048 strings (including for partial or substring completion), or call
1049 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1050
1051 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1052 let you enable symbol prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with
1053 the Greek lambda character).
1054
1055 ** Terminal changes
1056
1057 +++
1058 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1059 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1060 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1061
1062 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1063 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1064 frame.
1065
1066 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
1067
1068 ** Window Handling
1069
1070 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1071 display the buffer in a window.
1072
1073 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1074 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1075 displaying the buffer in a window.
1076
1077 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1078
1079 +++
1080 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1081 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1082 *** `bool-vector-union'
1083 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1084 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1085 *** `bool-vector-not'
1086 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1087 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1088 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1089
1090 +++
1091 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
1092
1093 ** Error-handling changes
1094
1095 +++
1096 *** New function `define-error'.
1097
1098 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1099
1100 +++
1101 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
1102
1103 ** New library subr-x.el for misc helper functions
1104 +++
1105 *** `hash-table-keys'
1106 +++
1107 *** `hash-table-values'
1108 ---
1109 *** `string-blank-p`
1110 *** `string-empty-p`
1111 *** `string-join`
1112 *** `string-reverse`
1113 *** `string-trim-left'
1114 *** `string-trim-right'
1115 *** `string-trim'
1116 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1117 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1118
1119 +++
1120 ** Obsoleted functions:
1121 *** `log10'
1122 *** `dont-compile'
1123 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1124 *** `field-complete'
1125 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1126 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1127 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1128 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1129 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1130
1131 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1132 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1133 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1134 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1135 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1136
1137 +++
1138 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1139 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1140 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1141
1142 +++
1143 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1144 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1145 the start and end of each substring.
1146
1147 +++
1148 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1149
1150 ** File-handling changes
1151
1152 +++
1153 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1154 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1155 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1156 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1157 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1158 versions.
1159
1160 +++
1161 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1162 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1163 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1164 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1165
1166 +++
1167 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1168 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1169 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1170
1171 +++
1172 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1173 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1174 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1175
1176 ---
1177 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1178 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1179 `visited-file-modtime'.
1180
1181 ** Changes in autorevert.el
1182
1183 ---
1184 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1185 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1186 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1187 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1188 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1189 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1190
1191 ---
1192 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1193 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1194
1195 ** Face changes
1196
1197 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1198 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1199 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1200
1201 +++
1202 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1203 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1204
1205 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1206 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1207
1208 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1209 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1210
1211 +++
1212 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1213 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1214 color that would otherwise have been used.
1215
1216 ** Image API
1217
1218 +++
1219 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1220 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1221 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1222
1223 +++
1224 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1225 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1226
1227 +++
1228 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1229 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1230
1231 ** EIEIO
1232
1233 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1234 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1235 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1236 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1237 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1238 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1239 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1240 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1241 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1242 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1243 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1244 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1245 **** All generated class-* and object-* field accessors are now
1246 prefixed with `eieio-' as well.
1247
1248 *** Obsoleted functions:
1249 **** class-of
1250 **** class-direct-subclasses
1251 **** class-direct-superclasses
1252
1253 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1254
1255 ---
1256 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1257 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1258 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1259 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1260
1261 ---
1262 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1263 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1264 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1265 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1266 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1267 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1268 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1269 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1270 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1271 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1272 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1273 see.
1274 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1275 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1276
1277 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1278 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1279 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1280 `coding-system-type' function.)
1281
1282 ** `time-to-seconds' is not obsolete any more.
1283
1284 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
1285 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
1286 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
1287 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
1288 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
1289 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
1290 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
1291
1292 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1293 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1294
1295 +++
1296 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1297
1298 ---
1299 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1300 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1301
1302 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1303
1304 +++
1305 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1306 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1307 meant to be used by other packages.
1308
1309 \f
1310 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1311
1312 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1313 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1314 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1315 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1316
1317 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1318 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1319 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1320 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1321 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1322 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1323 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1324 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1325 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1326 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1327 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1328
1329 +++
1330 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1331 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1332
1333 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1334 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1335 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1336
1337 +++
1338 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1339 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1340 directory where Emacs was running.
1341
1342 +++
1343 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1344 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1345 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1346 modifying it has no effect.
1347
1348 ---
1349 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1350 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
1351 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1352 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1353 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1354
1355 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1356 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
1357 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
1358 native is the default.
1359
1360 ** OSX >= 10.7 can use sRGB colorspace.
1361 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to change style. t is the default.
1362 Note: This does not apply to images.
1363
1364 \f
1365 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1366
1367 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1368 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1369 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1370 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1371 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1372 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1373
1374 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1375 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1376
1377 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1378 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1379
1380 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1381 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1382 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1383 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1384 the results may be useful to developers.
1385
1386 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1387 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1388 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1389 check that this option enables.
1390
1391 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1392 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1393
1394 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1395 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1396 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1397 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1398 links between the various manuals.
1399
1400 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1401 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1402 to "emacs-VERSION".
1403
1404 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1405
1406 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1407 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1408 you want them.
1409
1410 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1411 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1412 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1413
1414 \f
1415 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1416
1417 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1418 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1419 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1420
1421 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1422
1423 \f
1424 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1425
1426 ** Help
1427
1428 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1429 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1430 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1431 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1432 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1433
1434 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1435 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1436 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1437
1438 ** ImageMagick
1439
1440 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1441 :background image specification property.
1442
1443 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1444 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1445 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1446 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1447
1448 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1449 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1450 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1451
1452 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1453 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1454 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1455 treated as images.
1456
1457 ** Minibuffer
1458
1459 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1460 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1461
1462 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1463 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1464 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1465
1466 ** Mode line
1467
1468 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1469 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1470 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1471
1472 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1473 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1474
1475 ** Server and client
1476
1477 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1478 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1479 or expression to evaluate.
1480
1481 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1482
1483 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1484 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1485 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1486 that support backtraces.
1487
1488 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1489 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1490
1491 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1492 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1493 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1494
1495 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1496 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1497
1498 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1499 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1500
1501 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1502 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1503 files (use this with caution).
1504
1505 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1506 variables on remote hosts.
1507
1508 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1509 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1510
1511 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1512 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1513
1514 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1515 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1516 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1517 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1518
1519 ** Internationalization
1520
1521 *** New language environment: Persian.
1522
1523 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1524
1525 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1526
1527 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1528
1529 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1530 menu/toolbar.
1531
1532 \f
1533 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1534
1535 ** Search and Replace
1536
1537 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1538 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1539 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1540 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1541 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1542
1543 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1544 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1545
1546 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1547 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1548 The default is nil.
1549
1550 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1551 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1552 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1553
1554 ** Navigation commands
1555
1556 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1557
1558 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1559
1560 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1561 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1562
1563 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1564 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1565 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1566
1567 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1568 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1569 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1570
1571 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1572
1573 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1574 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1575
1576 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1577 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1578 accidentally type.
1579
1580 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1581 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1582
1583 ** Registers
1584
1585 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1586
1587 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1588 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1589 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1590
1591 \f
1592 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1593
1594 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1595
1596 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1597 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1598 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1599 use the "cl--" prefix).
1600
1601 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1602 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1603 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1604 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1605 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1606
1607 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1608 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1609
1610 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1611 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1612 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1613 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1614
1615 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1616 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1617 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1618 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1619 is in use.
1620
1621 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1622 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1623 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1624
1625 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1626 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1627 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1628
1629 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1630 (use features from gv.el instead):
1631 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1632 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1633 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1634 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1635
1636 ** Diff mode
1637
1638 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1639 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1640 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1641 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1642 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1643
1644 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1645 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1646 changes in context diffs.
1647
1648 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1649 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1650
1651 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1652
1653 ** Python mode
1654
1655 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1656 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1657 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1658 text based shell).
1659
1660 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1661 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1662 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1663 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1664 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1665
1666 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1667
1668 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1669
1670 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1671 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1672
1673 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1674 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1675
1676 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1677 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1678
1679 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1680 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1681
1682 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1683 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1684 No longer relevant.
1685
1686 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1687 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1688 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1689 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1690 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1691 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1692 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1693 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1694 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1695 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1696 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1697 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1698 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1699 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1700 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1701 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1702 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1703 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1704 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1705 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1706 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1707
1708 ** D-Bus
1709
1710 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1711
1712 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1713
1714 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1715 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1716
1717 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1718 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1719
1720 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1721
1722 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1723 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1724
1725 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1726
1727 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1728
1729 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1730 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1731
1732 ** Dired
1733
1734 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1735 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1736 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1737
1738 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1739 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1740 file at point.
1741
1742 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1743 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1744 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1745
1746 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1747 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1748 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1749
1750 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1751 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1752
1753 ** ERC
1754
1755 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1756 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1757
1758 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1759 channel keys found.
1760
1761 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1762 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1763
1764 ** reStructuredText mode
1765
1766 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1767 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1768 and improved.
1769
1770 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1771
1772 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1773 Sphinx support has been improved.
1774
1775 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1776
1777 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1778
1779 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1780
1781 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1782
1783 ** Ruby mode
1784
1785 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1786 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1787 steps definitions.
1788
1789 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1790
1791 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1792
1793 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1794
1795 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1796
1797 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1798
1799 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1800 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1801 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1802
1803 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1804 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1805
1806 ** Shell Script mode
1807
1808 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1809
1810 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1811
1812 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1813
1814 ** VHDL mode
1815
1816 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1817
1818 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1819
1820 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1821
1822 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1823
1824 ** Apropos
1825
1826 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1827 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1828 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1829
1830 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1831 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1832
1833 ** Buffer Menu
1834
1835 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1836
1837 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1838 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1839
1840 ** Calc
1841
1842 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1843 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1844 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1845
1846 ** Calendar
1847
1848 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1849 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1850
1851 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1852
1853 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1854 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1855
1856 ** CEDET
1857
1858 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1859 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1860 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1861
1862 *** EDE
1863
1864 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1865 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1866
1867 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1868
1869 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1870
1871 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1872
1873 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1874
1875 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1876
1877 *** Semantic
1878
1879 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1880
1881 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1882
1883 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1884 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1885 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1886
1887 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1888
1889 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1890
1891 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1892
1893 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1894
1895 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1896
1897 *** SRecode
1898
1899 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1900
1901 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1902 include differentiation.
1903
1904 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1905 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1906 mode (like Java).
1907
1908 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1909
1910 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1911 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1912
1913 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1914
1915 ** Customize
1916
1917 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1918
1919 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1920 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1921 these commands now).
1922
1923 ** Term
1924
1925 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1926 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1927
1928 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1929 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1930 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1931
1932 ** Tramp
1933
1934 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1935
1936 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1937
1938 ** URL
1939
1940 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1941 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1942 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1943 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1944 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1945
1946 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1947 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1948 in case that is not properly encoded.
1949
1950 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1951 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1952 server properties.
1953
1954 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1955 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1956 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1957
1958 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1959 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1960 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1961
1962 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1963 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1964
1965 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1966 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1967
1968 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1969 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1970
1971 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1972
1973 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1974 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1975 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1976
1977 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1978 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1979 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1980 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1981
1982 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1983 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1984 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1985
1986 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1987 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1988
1989 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1990 it is enabled.
1991
1992 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1993 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1994
1995 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1996
1997 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1998 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1999 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2000 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2001 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2002 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2003 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2004 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2005 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2006 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2007 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2008 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2009 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2010 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2011 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2012 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2013 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2014 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2015 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2016 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2017 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2018 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2019 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2020
2021 ** Obsolete packages
2022
2023 *** assoc.el
2024 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2025 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2026 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2027 *** bruce.el
2028 *** cust-print.el
2029 *** ledit.el
2030 *** mailpost.el
2031 *** mouse-sel.el
2032 *** patcomp.el
2033
2034 \f
2035 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2036
2037 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2038 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2039 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2040 `custom-variable-p'.
2041
2042 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2043 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2044 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2045 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2046
2047 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2048 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2049 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2050 sequence in later calls.
2051
2052 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2053 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2054 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2055
2056 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2057 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2058
2059 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2060 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2061 depends on the graphical library.
2062
2063 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2064 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2065
2066 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2067
2068 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2069 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2070 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2071 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2072 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2073
2074 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2075 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2076 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2077
2078 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2079 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2080 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2081
2082 *** Renamed functions
2083 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2084 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2085 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2086 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2087 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2088 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2089 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2090 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2091
2092 *** Renamed hooks
2093 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2094 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2095 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2096 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2097 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2098
2099 *** Renamed variables
2100 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2101 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2102 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2103
2104 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2105 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2106 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2107 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2108 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2109 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2110 *** `set-char-table-default'
2111 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2112 *** `compile-internal'
2113 *** `modeline'
2114 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2115 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2116 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2117 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2118 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2119 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2120 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2121 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2122 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2123 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2124
2125 \f
2126 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2127
2128 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2129 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2130 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2131 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2132
2133 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2134 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2135 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2136 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2137 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2138 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2139 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2140
2141 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2142 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2143 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2144 CPU time or memory allocations.
2145
2146 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2147 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2148
2149 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2150
2151 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2152
2153 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2154 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2155 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2156 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2157 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2158
2159 ** Completion
2160
2161 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2162 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2163
2164 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2165 table, but with a different prefix.
2166
2167 ** Debugger
2168
2169 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2170 These do not trigger the debugger.
2171
2172 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2173 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2174
2175 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2176 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2177 to work out which code is doing something.
2178
2179 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2180 recursive invocations.
2181
2182 ** Window handling
2183
2184 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2185 fit the contents.
2186
2187 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2188 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2189
2190 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2191 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2192
2193 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2194 reused.
2195
2196 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2197 window's point when switching buffers.
2198
2199 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2200 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2201
2202 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2203 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2204
2205 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2206 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2207 selected.
2208
2209 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2210 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2211
2212 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2213 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2214
2215 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2216 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2217
2218 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2219
2220 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2221 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2222 in Emacs 24.1:
2223 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2224 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2225 **** `display-buffer-function'
2226 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2227 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2228 **** `special-display-function'
2229 **** `special-display-regexps'
2230
2231 ** Time
2232
2233 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2234 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2235 by the underlying C implementation.
2236
2237 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2238 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2239 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2240 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2241 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2242 stamps are still accepted.
2243
2244 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2245 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2246 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2247 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2248
2249 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2250 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2251
2252 ** EIEIO
2253
2254 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2255
2256 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2257 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2258 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2259 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2260 warning is issued.
2261
2262 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2263 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2264
2265 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2266 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2267
2268 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2269 of filename support to generated symbols.
2270
2271 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2272 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2273 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2274 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2275 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2276
2277 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2278
2279 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2280
2281 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2282
2283 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2284
2285 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2286
2287 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2288 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2289
2290 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2291
2292 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2293
2294 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2295
2296 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2297
2298 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2299
2300 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2301
2302 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2303
2304 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2305
2306 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2307
2308 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2309 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2310 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2311 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2312 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2313 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2314 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2315 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2316
2317 \f
2318 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2319
2320 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2321 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2322
2323 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2324 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2325 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2326 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2327 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2328
2329 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2330 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2331 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2332
2333 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2334
2335 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2336 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2337
2338 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2339
2340 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2341 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2342
2343 \f
2344 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2345
2346 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2347
2348 \f
2349 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2350
2351 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2352 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2353 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2354 --without-gconf.
2355
2356 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2357 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2358 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2359 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2360
2361 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2362 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2363 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2364 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2365
2366 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2367 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2368 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2369 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2370 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2371
2372 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2373 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2374 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2375 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2376
2377 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2378 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2379
2380 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2381 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2382 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2383 to about 2 GiB.
2384
2385 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2386 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2387 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2388
2389 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2390 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2391 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2392
2393 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2394 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2395
2396 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2397 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2398
2399 \f
2400 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2401
2402 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2403 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2404 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2405
2406 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2407 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2408 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2409 Nextstep builds).
2410
2411 \f
2412 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2413
2414 ** Completion
2415
2416 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2417 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2418
2419 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2420
2421 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2422 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2423
2424 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2425
2426 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2427 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2428
2429 *** New completion style `substring'.
2430
2431 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2432
2433 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2434
2435 ** Mail changes
2436
2437 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2438 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2439 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2440 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2441 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2442 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2443
2444 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2445 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2446 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2447 command.
2448
2449 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2450 and Mail mode changes
2451
2452 ** Emacs server and client changes
2453
2454 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2455
2456 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2457
2458 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2459 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2460
2461 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2462 its exit status is 1.
2463
2464 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2465 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2466 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2467
2468 ** Internationalization changes
2469
2470 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2471 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2472 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2473 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2474 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2475 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2476
2477 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2478 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2479
2480 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2481 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2482 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2483 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2484 paragraph.
2485
2486 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2487 the right window edge.
2488
2489 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2490 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2491 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2492 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2493 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2494
2495 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2496 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2497
2498 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2499 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2500
2501 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2502 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2503 automatically select it.
2504
2505 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2506 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2507 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2508
2509 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2510 selected for installation.
2511
2512 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2513
2514 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2515 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2516 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2517
2518 ** Custom theme changes
2519
2520 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2521 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2522
2523 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2524 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2525 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2526 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2527 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2528 built-in Custom themes.
2529
2530 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2531 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2532 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2533 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2534
2535 ** Improved GTK integration
2536
2537 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2538 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2539
2540 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2541 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2542 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2543
2544 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2545 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2546 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2547 entries for this.
2548
2549 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2550 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2551
2552 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2553 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2554
2555 ** Graphical interface changes
2556
2557 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2558 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2559 displayed as a space.
2560
2561 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2562 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2563
2564 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2565 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2566 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2567
2568 ** Exiting changes
2569
2570 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2571 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2572
2573 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2574 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2575 do the right thing in batch mode.
2576
2577 ** Scrolling changes
2578
2579 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2580 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2581 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2582 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2583
2584 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2585
2586 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2587 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2588
2589 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2590 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2591
2592 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2593 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2594 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2595 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2596 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2597
2598 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2599 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2600 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2601 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2602 margin.
2603
2604 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2605 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2606
2607 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2608 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2609 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2610 now includes the SELinux context.
2611
2612 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2613 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2614
2615 ** Trash changes
2616
2617 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2618 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2619
2620 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2621 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2622
2623 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2624
2625 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2626 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2627 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2628 subdirectories.
2629
2630 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2631 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2632 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2633 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2634 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2635
2636 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2637 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2638
2639 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2640 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2641 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2642 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2643 corresponding way.
2644
2645 ** Window changes
2646
2647 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2648 in the quitted window.
2649
2650 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2651 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2652
2653 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2654
2655 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2656 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2657 for choosing the displaying window).
2658
2659 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2660 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2661
2662 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2663 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2664
2665 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2666 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2667 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2668 from which such space was obtained.
2669
2670 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2671 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2672 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2673 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2674 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2675
2676 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2677 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2678 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2679
2680 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2681 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2682
2683 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2684 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2685 been shown in a specific window.
2686
2687 ** Minibuffer changes
2688
2689 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2690 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2691 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2692
2693 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2694 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2695 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2696
2697 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2698
2699 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2700
2701 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2702 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2703 successful operation.
2704
2705 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2706 for `list-colors-display'.
2707
2708 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2709
2710 \f
2711 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2712
2713 ** Search changes
2714
2715 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2716 `isearch-yank-line'.
2717
2718 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2719 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2720
2721 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2722
2723 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2724
2725 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2726 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2727 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2728 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2729 alias for it.
2730
2731 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2732 also deletes newlines around point.
2733
2734 ** Deletion changes
2735
2736 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2737 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2738 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2739 instead.
2740
2741 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2742 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2743 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2744
2745 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2746 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2747 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2748 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2749
2750 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2751
2752 ** Selection changes.
2753
2754 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2755 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2756 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2757 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2758
2759 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2760 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2761
2762 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2763 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2764 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2765 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2766
2767 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2768 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2769 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2770 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2771 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2772
2773 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2774
2775 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2776 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2777 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2778
2779 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2780
2781 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2782 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2783 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2784
2785 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2786 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2787
2788 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2789 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2790 between applications.
2791
2792 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2793
2794 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2795 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2796 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2797 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2798 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2799
2800 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2801
2802 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2803 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2804
2805 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2806 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2807 number to count from and for a format string.
2808
2809 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2810 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2811 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2812 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2813 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2814
2815 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2816 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2817 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2818 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2819 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2820
2821 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2822 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2823 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2824 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2825 follows `replace-match'.
2826
2827 \f
2828 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2829
2830 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2831
2832 ** BibTeX mode
2833
2834 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2835 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2836 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2837 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2838
2839 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2840
2841 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2842
2843 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2844
2845 ** Browse-url
2846
2847 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2848
2849 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2850 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2851
2852 ** Calc
2853
2854 *** Support for musical notes.
2855
2856 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2857
2858 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2859 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2860
2861 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2862
2863 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2864
2865 *** New "O" option prefix.
2866
2867 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2868
2869 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2870
2871 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2872 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2873
2874 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2875 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2876
2877 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2878 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2879 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2880
2881 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2882
2883 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2884 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2885
2886 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2887 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2888 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2889
2890 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2891 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2892 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2893
2894 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2895 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2896
2897 ** CC Mode
2898
2899 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2900 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2901
2902 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2903
2904 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2905 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2906 not the top level.
2907
2908 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2909 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2910 parsed as a statement continuation.
2911
2912 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2913
2914 ** Compilation mode
2915
2916 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2917 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2918
2919 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2920 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2921 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2922
2923 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2924 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2925 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2926 buffer was used.
2927
2928 ** Customize
2929
2930 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2931 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2932 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2933
2934 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2935 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2936
2937 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2938
2939 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2940 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2941
2942 ** D-Bus
2943
2944 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2945 or session bus.
2946
2947 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2948 optionally do not register names.
2949
2950 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2951 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2952
2953 ** Dired-x
2954
2955 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2956 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2957 instead of using the current buffer.
2958
2959 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2960 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2961
2962 ** ERC changes
2963
2964 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2965 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2966
2967 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2968 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2969 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2970 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2971
2972 ** Eshell changes
2973
2974 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2975 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2976 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2977
2978 ** gdb-mi
2979
2980 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2981 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2982 debugging of several threads.
2983
2984 ** Image mode
2985
2986 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2987 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2988
2989 ** Info
2990
2991 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2992 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2993 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2994 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2995 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2996
2997 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2998 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2999 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3000 by default.
3001
3002 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3003
3004 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3005
3006 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3007 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3008 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3009
3010 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3011 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3012
3013 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3014
3015 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3016
3017 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3018 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3019 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3020 default), this performs tag completion.
3021
3022 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3023 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3024
3025 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3026 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3027 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3028
3029 ** Rmail
3030
3031 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3032 in the Rmail incoming message.
3033
3034 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3035 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3036 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3037
3038 ** Shell mode
3039
3040 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3041 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3042 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3043
3044 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3045 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3046
3047 ** SMTPmail
3048
3049 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3050 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3051 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3052 to change this.
3053
3054 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3055 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3056 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3057 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3058 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3059 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3060 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3061 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3062
3063 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3064 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3065
3066 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3067
3068 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3069
3070 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3071 the credentials file.
3072
3073 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3074 If you had that set, you need to put
3075
3076 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3077
3078 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3079
3080 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3081 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3082 to the address you wish to use instead.
3083
3084 ** SQL mode
3085
3086 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3087 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3088
3089 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3090 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3091 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3092 connection is established.
3093
3094 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3095 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3096
3097 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3098 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3099 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3100 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3101
3102 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3103 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3104 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3105 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3106 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3107 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3108
3109 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3110 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3111
3112 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3113 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3114 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3115
3116 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3117 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3118
3119 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3120
3121 ** TeX modes
3122
3123 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3124
3125 ** Tramp
3126
3127 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3128
3129 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3130 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3131
3132 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3133 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3134
3135 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3136 default value to "".
3137
3138 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3139 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3140
3141 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3142 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3143 the degree of parallelism.
3144
3145 ** VC and related modes
3146
3147 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3148 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3149 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3150 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3151 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3152
3153 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3154
3155 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3156 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3157 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3158 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3159 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3160
3161 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3162 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3163
3164 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3165 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3166 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3167 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3168 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3169 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3170
3171 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3172 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3173
3174 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3175 this was not advertised at the time.
3176
3177 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3178 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3179 this was not advertised at the time.
3180
3181 ** Obsolete modes
3182
3183 *** abbrevlist.el
3184
3185 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3186
3187 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3188 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3189 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3190 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3191
3192 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3193
3194 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3195
3196 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3197
3198 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3199 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3200
3201 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3202
3203 ** Miscellaneous
3204
3205 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3206 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3207
3208 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3209 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3210
3211 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3212
3213 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3214
3215 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3216
3217 \f
3218 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3219
3220 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3221 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3222
3223 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3224 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3225 matching closing one.
3226
3227 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3228 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3229 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3230 electric-indent-functions.
3231
3232 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3233 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3234 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3235
3236 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3237 from which other modes can be derived.
3238
3239 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3240
3241 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3242 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3243 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3244 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3245 secrets.
3246
3247 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3248 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3249
3250 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3251 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3252
3253 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3254
3255 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3256 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3257 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3258 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3259 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3260 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3261
3262 \f
3263 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3264
3265 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3266 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3267
3268 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3269
3270 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3271 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3272 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3273 command still toggles the minor mode.
3274
3275 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3276 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3277 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3278 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3279 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3280
3281 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3282 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3283 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3284 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3285 argument `bidi-class'.
3286
3287 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3288 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3289 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3290 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3291
3292 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3293 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3294 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3295 of the header line.
3296
3297 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3298 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3299 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3300 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3301 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3302 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3303 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3304
3305 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3306 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3307 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3308 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3309 older Emacsen too.
3310
3311 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3312 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3313 replaced all known uses.
3314
3315 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3316 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3317 major mode is special).
3318
3319 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3320
3321 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3322 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3323 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3324 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3325 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3326 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3327
3328 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3329 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3330
3331 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3332 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3333 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3334 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3335
3336 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3337 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3338 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3339
3340 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3341
3342 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3343 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3344 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3345
3346 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3347 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3348 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3349 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3350 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3351 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3352 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3353 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3354 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
3355 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3356 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3357 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3358 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3359 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3360 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3361 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3362 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3363 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3364 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3365 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3366 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3367
3368 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3369 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3370
3371 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3372 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3373 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3374 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3375 *** `e' (`float-e').
3376
3377 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3378 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3379
3380 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3381 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3382 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3383 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3384
3385 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3386 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3387 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3388
3389 \f
3390 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3391
3392 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3393 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3394 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3395 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3396 file.
3397
3398 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3399 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3400
3401 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3402 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3403
3404 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3405
3406 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3407 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3408
3409 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3410 declared as dynamically bound.
3411
3412 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3413
3414 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3415 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3416 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3417
3418 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3419
3420 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3421 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3422
3423 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3424 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3425 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3426 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3427 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3428 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3429
3430 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3431 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3432 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3433
3434 ** Window changes
3435
3436 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3437 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3438 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3439 buffer) in the window tree.
3440
3441 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3442 windows.
3443
3444 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3445 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3446 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3447 act on any window including internal ones.
3448
3449 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3450 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3451 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3452 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3453 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3454
3455 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3456 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3457 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3458 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3459 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3460
3461 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3462 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3463 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3464 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3465 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3466 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3467
3468 *** Window resizing functions.
3469 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3470 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3471 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3472
3473 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3474 live window on that frame instead.
3475
3476 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3477 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3478 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3479 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3480 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3481 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3482
3483 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3484 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3485 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3486 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3487 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3488 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3489
3490 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3491 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3492 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3493 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3494
3495 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3496 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3497 The old names are kept as aliases.
3498
3499 *** Display actions
3500
3501 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3502 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3503 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3504 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3505
3506 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3507
3508 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3509 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3510 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3511 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3512 are user-customizable variables.
3513
3514 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3515
3516 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3517 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3518 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3519
3520 ** Completion
3521
3522 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3523 properties of the current completion:
3524 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3525 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3526
3527 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3528 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3529
3530 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3531
3532 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3533 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3534 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3535 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3536 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3537 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3538 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3539
3540 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3541 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3542 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3543
3544 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3545 behavior of `completing-read'.
3546
3547 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3548 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3549
3550 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3551 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3552
3553 ** New hook types
3554
3555 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3556 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3557 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3558 non-nil return value.
3559
3560 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3561 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3562 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3563 advertised at the time.)
3564
3565 ** Debugger changes
3566
3567 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3568 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3569
3570 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3571
3572 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3573
3574 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3575 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3576 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3577
3578 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3579 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3580
3581 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3582 named Emacs server instances.
3583
3584 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3585 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3586
3587 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3588 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3589
3590 ** New input reading functions
3591
3592 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3593 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3594
3595 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3596 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3597 invalid input.
3598
3599 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3600
3601 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3602 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3603 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3604 obsolete alias.
3605
3606 ** Syntax parsing changes
3607
3608 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3609 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3610 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3611 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3612 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3613 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3614 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3615 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3616 syntactic rules.
3617
3618 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3619
3620 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3621
3622 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3623
3624 ** Major and minor mode changes
3625
3626 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3627 as well as those in the -*- line.
3628
3629 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3630 should be derived.
3631
3632 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3633 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3634 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3635
3636 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3637 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3638
3639 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3640 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3641 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3642
3643 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3644
3645 ** File-handling changes
3646
3647 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3648 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3649 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3650 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3651
3652 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3653
3654 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3655 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3656 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3657
3658 ** Image API
3659
3660 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3661
3662 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3663
3664 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3665
3666 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3667 is being animated.
3668
3669 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3670 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3671
3672 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3673 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3674
3675 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3676 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3677 ImageMagick installation supports.
3678
3679 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3680 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3681 functions.
3682
3683 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3684 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3685
3686 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3687 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3688 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3689 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3690
3691 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3692 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3693 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3694 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3695
3696 ** XML and HTML parsing
3697 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3698 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3699 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3700 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3701
3702 ** Networking and encryption changes
3703
3704 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3705 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3706 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3707 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3708 must also be supplied.
3709
3710 *** New library gnutls.el.
3711 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3712 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3713 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3714 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3715 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3716 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3717 greater than 0.
3718
3719 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3720 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3721 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3722
3723 ** Isearch
3724
3725 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3726
3727 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3728 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3729 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3730 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3731 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3732 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3733
3734 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3735 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3736
3737 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3738 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3739 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3740 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3741 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3742 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3743
3744 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3745
3746 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3747 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3748 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3749 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3750
3751 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3752 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3753
3754 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3755 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3756 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3757 an empty uninterned symbol.
3758
3759 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3760
3761 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3762
3763 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3764 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3765
3766 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3767 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3768
3769 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3770
3771 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3772 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3773
3774 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3775
3776 \f
3777 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3778
3779 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3780 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3781
3782 ** New configure.bat options
3783
3784 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3785
3786 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3787
3788 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3789
3790 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3791
3792 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3793
3794 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3795 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3796
3797 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3798 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3799
3800 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3801 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3802
3803 \f
3804 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3805 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3806
3807 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3808 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3809 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3810 (at your option) any later version.
3811
3812 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3813 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3814 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3815 GNU General Public License for more details.
3816
3817 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3818 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3819
3820 \f
3821 Local variables:
3822 mode: outline
3823 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3824 end: