21480b02cd013ed559c500f0880abd91648d5a49
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
23
24 \f
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26
27 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
28 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
29 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
30 configure option `--disable-acl'.
31
32 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
33 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
34 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
35 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
36 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
37
38 ---
39 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
40 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
41 of _any_ files during installation.
42
43 ---
44 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
45 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
46
47 ---
48 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
49 no longer created during installation.
50
51 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
52 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
53 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
54 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
55
56 ---
57 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
58 This requires pkg-config to be available at configure time.
59
60 \f
61 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
62
63 +++
64 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
65 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
66 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
67 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
68 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
69 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
70 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
71 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
72
73 +++
74 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
75 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
76 i.e., `path-separator').
77
78 +++
79 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
80 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
81 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
82 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
83
84 +++
85 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
86 to set up the initial buffer.
87
88 \f
89 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
90
91 +++
92 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
93 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
94 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
95 in a future release.)
96
97 +++
98 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
99 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
100 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
101 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
102 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
103 for those locations.
104
105 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
106 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
107
108 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
109 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
110 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
111 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
112
113 +++
114 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
115 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
116 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
117 so and set up the mode.
118
119 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
120 +++
121 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
122 +++
123 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
124 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
125 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
126 POSIX ACL interfaces.
127
128 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
129
130 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
131 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
132 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
133
134 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
135 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
136 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
137 as if they were on X11. To get information for each physical
138 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
139 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
140 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
141
142 +++
143 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
144 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
145
146 +++
147 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
148 This affects View mode, etc.
149
150 ** Help changes
151
152 +++
153 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
154 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
155 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
156 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
157 non-nil, they output the same results.
158
159 +++
160 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
161
162 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
163 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
164 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
165 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
166 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
167 removed.
168
169 ---
170 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
171 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
172
173 ** ImageMagick
174
175 +++
176 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
177
178 +++
179 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
180 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
181 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
182 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
183
184 ** Frame and window changes
185
186 +++
187 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
188 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
189
190 *** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
191 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
192 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames. The
193 command `frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but is unbound.
194
195 +++
196 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
197 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
198
199 ---
200 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
201 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
202 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
203 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
204
205 +++
206 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
207 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
208 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
209 of the buffer is visible).
210
211 ** Lisp evaluation changes
212 +++
213 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
214 if there is one.
215
216 +++
217 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
218 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
219 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
220 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
221 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
222 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
223
224 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
225 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
226
227 ---
228 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
229
230 +++
231 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
232 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
233 Also, it is now enabled by default.
234
235 ---
236 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
237 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
238 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
239
240 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
241 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
242
243 ---
244 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
245 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
246
247 ** `read-regexp-defaults-function' defines a function to provide default
248 values for reading regexps by commands like `rgrep', `lgrep' `occur',
249 `highlight-regexp', etc. You can customize this to specify a function
250 that provides a default value from the regexp last history element,
251 or from the symbol found at point.
252
253 +++
254 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
255 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
256 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
257 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
258 means to always load the .elc file.
259
260 \f
261 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
262
263 ** Indentation changes
264
265 +++
266 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
267 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
268 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
269 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
270 normal editing behavior.
271
272 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
273
274 +++
275 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
276 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
277 stop every `tab-width' columns.
278
279 +++
280 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
281 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
282 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
283
284 +++
285 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
286 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
287 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
288
289 +++
290 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
291
292 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
293 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
294
295 +++
296 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
297 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
298 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
299 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
300 bidirectional context.
301
302 ** Register changes
303
304 +++
305 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
306 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
307 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
308 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
309 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
310
311 +++
312 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
313 macros in registers.
314
315 *** New command `C-x r f' (`frameset-to-register').
316 See Changes in Emacs 24.4, above.
317
318 +++
319 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
320 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
321 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
322
323 \f
324 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
325
326 +++
327 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
328 Affected files:
329 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
330 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
331 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
332 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
333 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
334 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
335 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
336 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
337 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
338 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
339 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
340 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
341 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
342 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
343 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
344 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
345 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
346 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
347
348 ** Backtrace and debugger
349
350 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command now includes the lexical environment
351 when evaluating the code in the context at point. Hence, it now lets
352 you access lexical variables.
353
354 +++
355 *** New command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') displays local vars.
356
357 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' lets you use the debuggers on
358 code run via JIT Lock.
359
360 ---
361 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
362
363 ---
364 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
365
366 ** Calendar and Diary
367
368 ---
369 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
370 and `calendar-month-header'.
371
372 +++
373 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
374
375 +++
376 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
377 `diary-from-outlook'.
378
379 ---
380 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
381
382 ** Calc
383
384 +++
385 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
386 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
387 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
388 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
389 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
390
391 +++
392 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
393 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
394
395 +++
396 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
397
398 ** CEDET
399
400 *** EDE
401
402 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
403 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
404 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
405
406 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
407 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
408 target architecture auto-detection.
409
410 *** Semantic
411
412 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
413
414 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
415 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
416
417 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
418 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
419
420 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
421 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
422
423 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
424
425 ** cl-lib
426
427 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
428
429 +++
430 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
431
432 ** CUA mode
433
434 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
435 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
436 `transient-mark-mode'.
437
438 ---
439 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
440 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
441
442 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
443
444 ** CFEngine mode
445
446 ---
447 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
448
449 ---
450 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
451 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
452 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
453
454 ---
455 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
456
457 ** Desktop
458
459 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
460 before auto-save of the desktop.
461
462 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
463 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
464 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
465 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
466
467 +++
468 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
469 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
470
471 ---
472 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
473 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
474 The results display in the mode line.
475
476 ** Electric Pair mode
477
478 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
479 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
480 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
481 balanced as before.
482
483 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
484 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
485
486 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
487 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
488 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
489 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
490
491 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
492 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
493 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
494 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
495
496 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
497 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
498 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
499 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
500
501 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
502 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
503 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
504 strings and comments.
505
506 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
507 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
508 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
509
510 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
511 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
512 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
513
514 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
515 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
516 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
517 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
518
519 ---
520 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
521 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
522 amounts of data into the ERC input.
523
524 +++
525 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
526 See the ERT manual for details.
527
528 ** Eshell
529
530 +++
531 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
532 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
533 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
534 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
535 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
536
537 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
538 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
539 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
540 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
541 `eshell-visual-options'.
542
543 ---
544 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
545 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
546 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
547 module.
548
549 ---
550 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
551
552 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
553
554 *** Key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
555
556 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
557
558 *** Removed `icomplete-show-key-bindings'.
559
560 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
561 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
562 will revert to the old behavior.
563
564 ** Ido
565
566 +++
567 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
568
569 ---
570 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
571 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
572 an existing buffer.
573
574 ---
575 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
576 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
577
578 ** Image mode
579
580 +++
581 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
582 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
583 directory, respectively.
584
585 +++
586 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
587 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
588 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
589
590 +++
591 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
592 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
593 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
594 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
595
596 ---
597 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
598 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
599 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
600 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
601
602 ** Hi-Lock
603
604 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
605 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
606
607 +++
608 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
609 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
610 using the next face automatically.
611
612 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
613
614 ---
615 ** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
616 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
617 `info-apropos'.
618
619 ** JS Mode
620
621 ---
622 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
623
624 ---
625 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
626 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
627 are lined up to the first one.
628
629 ---
630 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
631
632 +++
633 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
634
635 +++
636 ** Octave mode
637
638 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords.
639
640 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
641
642 *** ElDoc support.
643
644 *** Jump to definition.
645
646 *** Documentation lookup/search.
647
648 +++
649 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
650
651 ---
652 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
653 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
654
655 ---
656 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
657 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
658
659 ---
660 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
661
662 ** Package
663
664 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
665 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
666 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
667
668 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
669 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
670
671 *** In the buffer produced by `describe-package', there are now buttons
672 listing the keywords related to that package. You can click on them
673 to see other packages related to any given keyword.
674
675 *** In the *Packages* buffer, `f' or the Package->Filter menu filters
676 the packages by a keyword.
677
678 ---
679 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
680 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
681
682 ** Remember
683
684 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on
685 `kill-emacs'. You can think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content
686 is preserved. In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch*
687 buffer and can be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to
688 `remember-notes' and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*".
689 Without the second change, the *scratch* buffer will still be there
690 for notes that do not need to be preserved.
691
692 *** The Remember package can now store notes in separates files.
693 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
694 `remember-handler-functions' option. See `remember-data-directory'
695 and `remember-directory-file-name-format' for new options related to
696 this function.
697
698 ** Rmail
699
700 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
701 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
702
703 ---
704 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
705 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
706
707 ** Ruby mode
708
709 ---
710 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
711
712 ---
713 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
714
715 ---
716 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
717
718 ---
719 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
720
721 ---
722 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
723
724 ---
725 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
726
727 ---
728 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
729
730 ** Search and Replace
731
732 +++
733 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
734 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
735 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
736
737 +++
738 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
739 and adds it to the search string.
740
741 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
742 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
743 when it's nil).
744
745 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
746 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
747
748 +++
749 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
750 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
751 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
752
753 +++
754 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
755 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
756
757 +++
758 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
759 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
760 `isearch-yank-line'.
761
762 +++
763 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
764 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
765 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
766 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
767 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
768 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
769 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
770
771 +++
772 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
773
774 ---
775 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
776 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
777
778 ** Shell Script mode
779
780 ---
781 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
782
783 ---
784 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
785
786 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
787 Emacs can learn the appropriate indentation settings if you provide it
788 with an indented sample file.
789
790 ---
791 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
792
793 +++
794 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
795 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
796 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
797 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
798 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
799 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
800 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
801 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
802
803 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
804
805 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
806
807 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
808
809 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
810
811 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
812 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
813
814 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
815
816 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
817 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
818
819 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
820
821 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
822
823 ** Trace
824
825 ---
826 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
827 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
828 `trace-buffer'.
829
830 ---
831 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
832 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
833 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
834 name and arguments.
835
836 ** Tramp
837
838 +++
839 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
840
841 +++
842 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
843 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
844 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
845
846 +++
847 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
848 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
849 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
850 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
851
852 +++
853 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
854 which support POSIX ACLs.
855
856 +++
857 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
858 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
859
860 ** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
861 allows deleting selected cookies.
862
863 ** VC and related modes
864
865 +++
866 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
867 whole tree revisions.
868
869 +++
870 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
871 controlled tree in a window.
872
873 +++
874 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
875 received with a pull operation.
876
877 +++
878 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
879 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
880 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
881
882 ** VHDL mode
883
884 ---
885 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
886
887 ---
888 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
889
890 ---
891 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
892 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
893
894 ** Obsolete packages
895
896 *** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
897
898 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
899
900 +++
901 *** sup-mouse.el.
902
903 ---
904 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
905
906 ---
907 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
908
909 ---
910 *** xesam.el is obsolete, because the XESAM project has been canceled.
911
912 +++
913 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
914
915 ---
916 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
917 has not been relevant for some time.
918
919 \f
920 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
921
922 +++
923 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
924 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
925
926 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
927 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
928 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
929
930 +++
931 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
932 It is layered as:
933
934 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
935 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
936
937 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
938 function, much like `defadvice' does.
939
940 ** New package frameset.el.
941 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
942 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
943 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
944 at some point in the future.
945
946 +++
947 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
948 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
949 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
950
951 \f
952 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
953
954 ---
955 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
956
957 +++
958 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
959 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
960
961 +++
962 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
963
964 ---
965 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
966 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
967 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
968
969 ---
970 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
971
972 +++
973 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
974 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
975 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
976 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
977 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
978 `coding:' cookie.
979
980 +++
981 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
982 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
983 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
984
985 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
986 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
987
988 +++
989 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
990 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
991 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
992 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
993 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
994
995 ---
996 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
997
998 ---
999 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1000 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1001 value when looking up variables.
1002
1003 +++
1004 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1005 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1006 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1007
1008 +++
1009 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1010 special-forms any more.
1011
1012 ---
1013 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1014 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1015 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1016
1017 +++
1018 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1019 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1020 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1021 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1022 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1023
1024 +++
1025 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1026 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1027 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1028 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1029 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1030
1031 +++
1032 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1033 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1034 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1035
1036 +++
1037 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1038 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1039
1040 \f
1041 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1042
1043 +++
1044 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1045
1046 +++
1047 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1048
1049 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1050 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1051 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1052
1053 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch `defalias'
1054 calls, and redirect them to your own function, instead of `fset'.
1055
1056 +++
1057 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1058 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1059 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1060 respecting file-local variables.
1061
1062 +++
1063 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1064
1065 ** Completion changes
1066
1067 *** The separator for `completing-read-multiple' can now be a regexp.
1068 The default separator has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1069 around the comma.
1070
1071 *** The `common-substring' arg of `display-completion-list' is obsolete.
1072 Either use `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted
1073 strings (including for partial or substring completion), or call
1074 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1075
1076 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1077 let you enable symbol prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with
1078 the Greek lambda character).
1079
1080 ** Terminal changes
1081
1082 +++
1083 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1084 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1085 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1086
1087 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1088 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1089 frame.
1090
1091 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
1092
1093 ** Window Handling
1094
1095 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1096 display the buffer in a window.
1097
1098 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1099 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1100 displaying the buffer in a window.
1101
1102 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1103
1104 +++
1105 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1106 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1107 *** `bool-vector-union'
1108 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1109 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1110 *** `bool-vector-not'
1111 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1112 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1113 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1114
1115 +++
1116 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1117
1118 ** Error-handling changes
1119
1120 +++
1121 *** New function `define-error'.
1122
1123 +++
1124 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1125
1126 +++
1127 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1128 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1129
1130 ---
1131 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1132 *** `hash-table-keys'
1133 *** `hash-table-values'
1134 *** `string-blank-p'
1135 *** `string-empty-p'
1136 *** `string-join'
1137 *** `string-reverse'
1138 *** `string-trim-left'
1139 *** `string-trim-right'
1140 *** `string-trim'
1141 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1142 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1143
1144 +++
1145 ** Obsoleted functions
1146 *** `log10'
1147 *** `dont-compile'
1148 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1149 *** `field-complete'
1150 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1151 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1152 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1153 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1154 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1155
1156 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1157 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1158 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1159 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1160 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1161
1162 +++
1163 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1164 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1165 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1166
1167 +++
1168 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1169 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1170 the start and end of each substring.
1171
1172 +++
1173 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1174
1175 ** File-handling changes
1176
1177 +++
1178 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1179 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1180 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1181 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1182 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1183 versions.
1184
1185 +++
1186 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1187 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1188 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1189 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1190
1191 +++
1192 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1193 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1194 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1195
1196 +++
1197 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1198 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1199 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1200
1201 ---
1202 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1203 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1204 `visited-file-modtime'.
1205
1206 ** Autorevert changes
1207
1208 ---
1209 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1210 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1211 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1212 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1213 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1214 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1215
1216 ---
1217 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1218 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1219
1220 ** Face changes
1221
1222 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1223 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1224 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1225
1226 +++
1227 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1228 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1229
1230 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1231 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1232
1233 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1234 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1235
1236 +++
1237 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1238 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1239 color that would otherwise have been used.
1240
1241 ** Image API
1242
1243 +++
1244 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1245 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1246 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1247
1248 +++
1249 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1250 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1251
1252 +++
1253 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1254 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1255
1256 ** EIEIO
1257
1258 +++
1259 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1260 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1261 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1262 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1263 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1264 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1265 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1266 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1267 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1268 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1269 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1270 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1271 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1272 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1273 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1274 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1275 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1276 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1277
1278 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1279
1280 ---
1281 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1282 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1283 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1284 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1285
1286 ---
1287 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1288 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1289 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1290 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1291 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1292 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1293 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1294 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1295 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1296 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1297 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1298 see.
1299 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1300 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1301
1302 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1303 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1304 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1305 `coding-system-type' function.)
1306
1307 ---
1308 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1309
1310 +++
1311 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1312
1313 ---
1314 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1315 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1316
1317 ---
1318 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1319 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1320 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1321 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1322 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1323 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1324 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1325
1326 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1327
1328 +++
1329 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1330 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1331 meant to be used by other packages.
1332
1333 \f
1334 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1335
1336 ---
1337 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1338 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1339 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1340 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1341
1342 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1343 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1344 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1345 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1346 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1347 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1348 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1349 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1350 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1351 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1352 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1353
1354 +++
1355 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1356 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1357
1358 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1359 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1360 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1361
1362 +++
1363 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1364 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1365 directory where Emacs was running.
1366
1367 +++
1368 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1369 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1370 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1371 modifying it has no effect.
1372
1373 ---
1374 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1375 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1376 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1377 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1378 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1379
1380 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1381 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1382 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1383 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1384
1385 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1386 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1387 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1388 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1389
1390 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1391 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1392 does not apply to images.
1393
1394 \f
1395 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1396
1397 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1398 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1399 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1400 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1401 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1402 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1403
1404 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1405 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1406
1407 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1408 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1409
1410 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1411 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1412 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1413 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1414 the results may be useful to developers.
1415
1416 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1417 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1418 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1419 check that this option enables.
1420
1421 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1422 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1423
1424 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1425 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1426 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1427 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1428 links between the various manuals.
1429
1430 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1431 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1432 to "emacs-VERSION".
1433
1434 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1435
1436 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1437 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1438 you want them.
1439
1440 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1441 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1442 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1443
1444 \f
1445 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1446
1447 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1448 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1449 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1450
1451 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1452
1453 \f
1454 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1455
1456 ** Help
1457
1458 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1459 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1460 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1461 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1462 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1463
1464 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1465 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1466 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1467
1468 ** ImageMagick
1469
1470 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1471 :background image specification property.
1472
1473 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1474 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1475 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1476 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1477
1478 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1479 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1480 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1481
1482 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1483 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1484 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1485 treated as images.
1486
1487 ** Minibuffer
1488
1489 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1490 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1491
1492 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1493 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1494 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1495
1496 ** Mode line
1497
1498 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1499 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1500 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1501
1502 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1503 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1504
1505 ** Server and client
1506
1507 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1508 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1509 or expression to evaluate.
1510
1511 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1512
1513 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1514 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1515 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1516 that support backtraces.
1517
1518 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1519 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1520
1521 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1522 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1523 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1524
1525 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1526 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1527
1528 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1529 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1530
1531 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1532 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1533 files (use this with caution).
1534
1535 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1536 variables on remote hosts.
1537
1538 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1539 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1540
1541 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1542 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1543
1544 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1545 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1546 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1547 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1548
1549 ** Internationalization
1550
1551 *** New language environment: Persian.
1552
1553 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1554
1555 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1556
1557 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1558
1559 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1560 menu/toolbar.
1561
1562 \f
1563 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1564
1565 ** Search and Replace
1566
1567 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1568 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1569 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1570 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1571 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1572
1573 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1574 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1575
1576 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1577 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1578 The default is nil.
1579
1580 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1581 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1582 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1583
1584 ** Navigation commands
1585
1586 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1587
1588 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1589
1590 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1591 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1592
1593 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1594 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1595 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1596
1597 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1598 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1599 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1600
1601 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1602
1603 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1604 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1605
1606 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1607 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1608 accidentally type.
1609
1610 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1611 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1612
1613 ** Registers
1614
1615 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1616
1617 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1618 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1619 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1620
1621 \f
1622 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1623
1624 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1625
1626 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1627 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1628 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1629 use the "cl--" prefix).
1630
1631 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1632 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1633 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1634 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1635 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1636
1637 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1638 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1639
1640 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1641 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1642 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1643 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1644
1645 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1646 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1647 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1648 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1649 is in use.
1650
1651 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1652 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1653 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1654
1655 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1656 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1657 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1658
1659 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1660 (use features from gv.el instead):
1661 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1662 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1663 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1664 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1665
1666 ** Diff mode
1667
1668 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1669 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1670 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1671 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1672 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1673
1674 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1675 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1676 changes in context diffs.
1677
1678 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1679 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1680
1681 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1682
1683 ** Python mode
1684
1685 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1686 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1687 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1688 text based shell).
1689
1690 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1691 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1692 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1693 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1694 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1695
1696 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1697
1698 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1699
1700 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1701 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1702
1703 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1704 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1705
1706 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1707 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1708
1709 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1710 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1711
1712 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1713 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1714 No longer relevant.
1715
1716 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1717 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1718 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1719 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1720 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1721 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1722 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1723 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1724 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1725 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1726 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1727 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1728 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1729 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1730 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1731 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1732 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1733 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1734 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1735 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1736 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1737
1738 ** D-Bus
1739
1740 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1741
1742 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1743
1744 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1745 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1746
1747 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1748 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1749
1750 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1751
1752 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1753 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1754
1755 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1756
1757 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1758
1759 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1760 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1761
1762 ** Dired
1763
1764 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1765 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1766 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1767
1768 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1769 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1770 file at point.
1771
1772 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1773 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1774 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1775
1776 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1777 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1778 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1779
1780 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1781 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1782
1783 ** ERC
1784
1785 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1786 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1787
1788 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1789 channel keys found.
1790
1791 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1792 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1793
1794 ** reStructuredText mode
1795
1796 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1797 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1798 and improved.
1799
1800 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1801
1802 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1803 Sphinx support has been improved.
1804
1805 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1806
1807 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1808
1809 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1810
1811 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1812
1813 ** Ruby mode
1814
1815 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1816 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1817 steps definitions.
1818
1819 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1820
1821 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1822
1823 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1824
1825 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1826
1827 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1828
1829 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1830 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1831 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1832
1833 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1834 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1835
1836 ** Shell Script mode
1837
1838 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1839
1840 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1841
1842 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1843
1844 ** VHDL mode
1845
1846 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1847
1848 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1849
1850 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1851
1852 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1853
1854 ** Apropos
1855
1856 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1857 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1858 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1859
1860 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1861 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1862
1863 ** Buffer Menu
1864
1865 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1866
1867 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1868 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1869
1870 ** Calc
1871
1872 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1873 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1874 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1875
1876 ** Calendar
1877
1878 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1879 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1880
1881 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1882
1883 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1884 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1885
1886 ** CEDET
1887
1888 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1889 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1890 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1891
1892 *** EDE
1893
1894 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1895 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1896
1897 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1898
1899 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1900
1901 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1902
1903 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1904
1905 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1906
1907 *** Semantic
1908
1909 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1910
1911 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1912
1913 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1914 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1915 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1916
1917 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1918
1919 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1920
1921 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1922
1923 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1924
1925 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1926
1927 *** SRecode
1928
1929 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1930
1931 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1932 include differentiation.
1933
1934 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1935 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1936 mode (like Java).
1937
1938 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1939
1940 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1941 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1942
1943 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1944
1945 ** Customize
1946
1947 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1948
1949 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1950 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1951 these commands now).
1952
1953 ** Term
1954
1955 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1956 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1957
1958 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1959 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1960 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1961
1962 ** Tramp
1963
1964 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1965
1966 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1967
1968 ** URL
1969
1970 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1971 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1972 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1973 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1974 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1975
1976 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1977 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1978 in case that is not properly encoded.
1979
1980 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1981 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1982 server properties.
1983
1984 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1985 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1986 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1987
1988 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1989 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1990 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1991
1992 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1993 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1994
1995 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1996 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1997
1998 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1999 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2000
2001 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2002
2003 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2004 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2005 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2006
2007 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2008 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2009 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2010 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2011
2012 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2013 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2014 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2015
2016 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2017 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2018
2019 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2020 it is enabled.
2021
2022 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2023 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2024
2025 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2026
2027 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2028 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2029 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2030 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2031 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2032 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2033 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2034 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2035 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2036 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2037 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2038 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2039 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2040 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2041 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2042 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2043 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2044 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2045 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2046 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2047 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2048 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2049 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2050
2051 ** Obsolete packages
2052
2053 *** assoc.el
2054 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2055 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2056 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2057 *** bruce.el
2058 *** cust-print.el
2059 *** ledit.el
2060 *** mailpost.el
2061 *** mouse-sel.el
2062 *** patcomp.el
2063
2064 \f
2065 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2066
2067 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2068 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2069 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2070 `custom-variable-p'.
2071
2072 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2073 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2074 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2075 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2076
2077 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2078 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2079 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2080 sequence in later calls.
2081
2082 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2083 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2084 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2085
2086 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2087 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2088
2089 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2090 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2091 depends on the graphical library.
2092
2093 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2094 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2095
2096 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2097
2098 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2099 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2100 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2101 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2102 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2103
2104 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2105 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2106 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2107
2108 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2109 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2110 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2111
2112 *** Renamed functions
2113 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2114 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2115 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2116 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2117 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2118 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2119 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2120 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2121
2122 *** Renamed hooks
2123 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2124 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2125 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2126 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2127 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2128
2129 *** Renamed variables
2130 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2131 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2132 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2133
2134 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2135 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2136 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2137 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2138 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2139 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2140 *** `set-char-table-default'
2141 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2142 *** `compile-internal'
2143 *** `modeline'
2144 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2145 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2146 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2147 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2148 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2149 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2150 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2151 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2152 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2153 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2154
2155 \f
2156 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2157
2158 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2159 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2160 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2161 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2162
2163 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2164 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2165 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2166 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2167 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2168 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2169 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2170
2171 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2172 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2173 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2174 CPU time or memory allocations.
2175
2176 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2177 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2178
2179 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2180
2181 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2182
2183 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2184 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2185 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2186 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2187 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2188
2189 ** Completion
2190
2191 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2192 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2193
2194 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2195 table, but with a different prefix.
2196
2197 ** Debugger
2198
2199 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2200 These do not trigger the debugger.
2201
2202 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2203 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2204
2205 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2206 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2207 to work out which code is doing something.
2208
2209 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2210 recursive invocations.
2211
2212 ** Window handling
2213
2214 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2215 fit the contents.
2216
2217 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2218 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2219
2220 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2221 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2222
2223 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2224 reused.
2225
2226 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2227 window's point when switching buffers.
2228
2229 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2230 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2231
2232 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2233 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2234
2235 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2236 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2237 selected.
2238
2239 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2240 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2241
2242 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2243 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2244
2245 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2246 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2247
2248 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2249
2250 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2251 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2252 in Emacs 24.1:
2253 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2254 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2255 **** `display-buffer-function'
2256 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2257 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2258 **** `special-display-function'
2259 **** `special-display-regexps'
2260
2261 ** Time
2262
2263 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2264 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2265 by the underlying C implementation.
2266
2267 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2268 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2269 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2270 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2271 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2272 stamps are still accepted.
2273
2274 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2275 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2276 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2277 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2278
2279 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2280 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2281
2282 ** EIEIO
2283
2284 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2285
2286 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2287 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2288 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2289 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2290 warning is issued.
2291
2292 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2293 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2294
2295 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2296 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2297
2298 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2299 of filename support to generated symbols.
2300
2301 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2302 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2303 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2304 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2305 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2306
2307 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2308
2309 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2310
2311 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2312
2313 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2314
2315 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2316
2317 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2318 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2319
2320 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2321
2322 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2323
2324 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2325
2326 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2327
2328 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2329
2330 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2331
2332 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2333
2334 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2335
2336 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2337
2338 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2339 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2340 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2341 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2342 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2343 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2344 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2345 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2346
2347 \f
2348 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2349
2350 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2351 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2352
2353 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2354 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2355 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2356 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2357 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2358
2359 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2360 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2361 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2362
2363 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2364
2365 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2366 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2367
2368 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2369
2370 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2371 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2372
2373 \f
2374 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2375
2376 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2377
2378 \f
2379 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2380
2381 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2382 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2383 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2384 --without-gconf.
2385
2386 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2387 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2388 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2389 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2390
2391 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2392 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2393 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2394 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2395
2396 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2397 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2398 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2399 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2400 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2401
2402 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2403 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2404 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2405 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2406
2407 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2408 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2409
2410 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2411 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2412 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2413 to about 2 GiB.
2414
2415 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2416 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2417 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2418
2419 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2420 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2421 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2422
2423 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2424 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2425
2426 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2427 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2428
2429 \f
2430 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2431
2432 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2433 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2434 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2435
2436 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2437 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2438 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2439 Nextstep builds).
2440
2441 \f
2442 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2443
2444 ** Completion
2445
2446 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2447 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2448
2449 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2450
2451 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2452 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2453
2454 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2455
2456 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2457 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2458
2459 *** New completion style `substring'.
2460
2461 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2462
2463 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2464
2465 ** Mail changes
2466
2467 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2468 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2469 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2470 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2471 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2472 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2473
2474 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2475 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2476 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2477 command.
2478
2479 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2480 and Mail mode changes
2481
2482 ** Emacs server and client changes
2483
2484 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2485
2486 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2487
2488 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2489 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2490
2491 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2492 its exit status is 1.
2493
2494 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2495 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2496 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2497
2498 ** Internationalization changes
2499
2500 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2501 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2502 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2503 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2504 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2505 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2506
2507 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2508 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2509
2510 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2511 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2512 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2513 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2514 paragraph.
2515
2516 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2517 the right window edge.
2518
2519 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2520 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2521 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2522 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2523 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2524
2525 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2526 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2527
2528 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2529 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2530
2531 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2532 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2533 automatically select it.
2534
2535 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2536 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2537 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2538
2539 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2540 selected for installation.
2541
2542 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2543
2544 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2545 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2546 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2547
2548 ** Custom theme changes
2549
2550 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2551 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2552
2553 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2554 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2555 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2556 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2557 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2558 built-in Custom themes.
2559
2560 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2561 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2562 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2563 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2564
2565 ** Improved GTK integration
2566
2567 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2568 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2569
2570 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2571 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2572 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2573
2574 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2575 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2576 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2577 entries for this.
2578
2579 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2580 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2581
2582 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2583 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2584
2585 ** Graphical interface changes
2586
2587 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2588 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2589 displayed as a space.
2590
2591 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2592 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2593
2594 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2595 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2596 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2597
2598 ** Exiting changes
2599
2600 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2601 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2602
2603 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2604 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2605 do the right thing in batch mode.
2606
2607 ** Scrolling changes
2608
2609 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2610 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2611 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2612 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2613
2614 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2615
2616 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2617 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2618
2619 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2620 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2621
2622 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2623 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2624 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2625 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2626 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2627
2628 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2629 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2630 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2631 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2632 margin.
2633
2634 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2635 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2636
2637 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2638 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2639 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2640 now includes the SELinux context.
2641
2642 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2643 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2644
2645 ** Trash changes
2646
2647 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2648 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2649
2650 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2651 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2652
2653 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2654
2655 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2656 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2657 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2658 subdirectories.
2659
2660 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2661 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2662 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2663 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2664 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2665
2666 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2667 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2668
2669 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2670 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2671 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2672 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2673 corresponding way.
2674
2675 ** Window changes
2676
2677 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2678 in the quitted window.
2679
2680 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2681 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2682
2683 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2684
2685 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2686 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2687 for choosing the displaying window).
2688
2689 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2690 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2691
2692 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2693 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2694
2695 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2696 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2697 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2698 from which such space was obtained.
2699
2700 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2701 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2702 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2703 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2704 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2705
2706 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2707 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2708 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2709
2710 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2711 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2712
2713 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2714 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2715 been shown in a specific window.
2716
2717 ** Minibuffer changes
2718
2719 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2720 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2721 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2722
2723 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2724 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2725 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2726
2727 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2728
2729 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2730
2731 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2732 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2733 successful operation.
2734
2735 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2736 for `list-colors-display'.
2737
2738 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2739
2740 \f
2741 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2742
2743 ** Search changes
2744
2745 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2746 `isearch-yank-line'.
2747
2748 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2749 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2750
2751 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2752
2753 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2754
2755 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2756 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2757 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2758 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2759 alias for it.
2760
2761 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2762 also deletes newlines around point.
2763
2764 ** Deletion changes
2765
2766 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2767 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2768 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2769 instead.
2770
2771 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2772 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2773 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2774
2775 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2776 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2777 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2778 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2779
2780 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2781
2782 ** Selection changes.
2783
2784 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2785 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2786 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2787 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2788
2789 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2790 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2791
2792 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2793 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2794 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2795 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2796
2797 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2798 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2799 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2800 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2801 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2802
2803 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2804
2805 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2806 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2807 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2808
2809 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2810
2811 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2812 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2813 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2814
2815 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2816 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2817
2818 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2819 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2820 between applications.
2821
2822 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2823
2824 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2825 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2826 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2827 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2828 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2829
2830 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2831
2832 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2833 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2834
2835 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2836 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2837 number to count from and for a format string.
2838
2839 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2840 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2841 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2842 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2843 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2844
2845 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2846 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2847 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2848 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2849 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2850
2851 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2852 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2853 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2854 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2855 follows `replace-match'.
2856
2857 \f
2858 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2859
2860 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2861
2862 ** BibTeX mode
2863
2864 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2865 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2866 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2867 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2868
2869 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2870
2871 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2872
2873 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2874
2875 ** Browse-url
2876
2877 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2878
2879 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2880 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2881
2882 ** Calc
2883
2884 *** Support for musical notes.
2885
2886 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2887
2888 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2889 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2890
2891 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2892
2893 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2894
2895 *** New "O" option prefix.
2896
2897 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2898
2899 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2900
2901 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2902 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2903
2904 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2905 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2906
2907 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2908 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2909 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2910
2911 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2912
2913 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2914 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2915
2916 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2917 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2918 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2919
2920 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2921 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2922 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2923
2924 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2925 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2926
2927 ** CC Mode
2928
2929 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2930 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2931
2932 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2933
2934 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2935 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2936 not the top level.
2937
2938 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2939 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2940 parsed as a statement continuation.
2941
2942 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2943
2944 ** Compilation mode
2945
2946 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2947 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2948
2949 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2950 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2951 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2952
2953 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2954 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2955 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2956 buffer was used.
2957
2958 ** Customize
2959
2960 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2961 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2962 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2963
2964 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2965 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2966
2967 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2968
2969 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2970 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2971
2972 ** D-Bus
2973
2974 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2975 or session bus.
2976
2977 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2978 optionally do not register names.
2979
2980 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2981 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2982
2983 ** Dired-x
2984
2985 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2986 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2987 instead of using the current buffer.
2988
2989 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2990 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2991
2992 ** ERC changes
2993
2994 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2995 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2996
2997 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2998 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2999 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3000 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3001
3002 ** Eshell changes
3003
3004 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3005 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3006 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3007
3008 ** gdb-mi
3009
3010 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3011 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3012 debugging of several threads.
3013
3014 ** Image mode
3015
3016 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3017 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3018
3019 ** Info
3020
3021 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3022 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3023 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3024 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3025 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3026
3027 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3028 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3029 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3030 by default.
3031
3032 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3033
3034 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3035
3036 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3037 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3038 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3039
3040 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3041 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3042
3043 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3044
3045 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3046
3047 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3048 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3049 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3050 default), this performs tag completion.
3051
3052 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3053 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3054
3055 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3056 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3057 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3058
3059 ** Rmail
3060
3061 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3062 in the Rmail incoming message.
3063
3064 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3065 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3066 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3067
3068 ** Shell mode
3069
3070 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3071 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3072 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3073
3074 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3075 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3076
3077 ** SMTPmail
3078
3079 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3080 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3081 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3082 to change this.
3083
3084 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3085 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3086 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3087 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3088 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3089 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3090 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3091 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3092
3093 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3094 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3095
3096 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3097
3098 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3099
3100 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3101 the credentials file.
3102
3103 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3104 If you had that set, you need to put
3105
3106 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3107
3108 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3109
3110 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3111 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3112 to the address you wish to use instead.
3113
3114 ** SQL mode
3115
3116 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3117 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3118
3119 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3120 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3121 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3122 connection is established.
3123
3124 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3125 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3126
3127 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3128 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3129 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3130 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3131
3132 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3133 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3134 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3135 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3136 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3137 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3138
3139 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3140 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3141
3142 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3143 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3144 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3145
3146 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3147 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3148
3149 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3150
3151 ** TeX modes
3152
3153 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3154
3155 ** Tramp
3156
3157 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3158
3159 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3160 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3161
3162 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3163 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3164
3165 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3166 default value to "".
3167
3168 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3169 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3170
3171 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3172 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3173 the degree of parallelism.
3174
3175 ** VC and related modes
3176
3177 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3178 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3179 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3180 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3181 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3182
3183 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3184
3185 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3186 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3187 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3188 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3189 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3190
3191 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3192 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3193
3194 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3195 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3196 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3197 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3198 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3199 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3200
3201 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3202 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3203
3204 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3205 this was not advertised at the time.
3206
3207 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3208 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3209 this was not advertised at the time.
3210
3211 ** Obsolete modes
3212
3213 *** abbrevlist.el
3214
3215 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3216
3217 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3218 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3219 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3220 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3221
3222 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3223
3224 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3225
3226 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3227
3228 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3229 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3230
3231 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3232
3233 ** Miscellaneous
3234
3235 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3236 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3237
3238 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3239 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3240
3241 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3242
3243 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3244
3245 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3246
3247 \f
3248 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3249
3250 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3251 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3252
3253 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3254 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3255 matching closing one.
3256
3257 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3258 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3259 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3260 electric-indent-functions.
3261
3262 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3263 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3264 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3265
3266 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3267 from which other modes can be derived.
3268
3269 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3270
3271 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3272 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3273 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3274 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3275 secrets.
3276
3277 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3278 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3279
3280 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3281 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3282
3283 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3284
3285 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3286 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3287 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3288 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3289 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3290 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3291
3292 \f
3293 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3294
3295 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3296 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3297
3298 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3299
3300 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3301 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3302 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3303 command still toggles the minor mode.
3304
3305 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3306 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3307 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3308 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3309 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3310
3311 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3312 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3313 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3314 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3315 argument `bidi-class'.
3316
3317 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3318 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3319 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3320 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3321
3322 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3323 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3324 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3325 of the header line.
3326
3327 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3328 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3329 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3330 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3331 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3332 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3333 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3334
3335 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3336 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3337 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3338 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3339 older Emacsen too.
3340
3341 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3342 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3343 replaced all known uses.
3344
3345 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3346 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3347 major mode is special).
3348
3349 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3350
3351 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3352 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3353 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3354 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3355 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3356 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3357
3358 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3359 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3360
3361 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3362 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3363 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3364 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3365
3366 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3367 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3368 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3369
3370 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3371
3372 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3373 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3374 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3375
3376 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3377 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3378 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3379 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3380 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3381 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3382 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3383 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3384 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3385 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3386 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3387 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3388 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3389 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3390 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3391 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3392 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3393 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3394 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3395 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3396 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3397
3398 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3399 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3400
3401 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3402 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3403 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3404 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3405 *** `e' (`float-e').
3406
3407 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3408 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3409
3410 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3411 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3412 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3413 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3414
3415 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3416 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3417 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3418
3419 \f
3420 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3421
3422 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3423 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3424 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3425 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3426 file.
3427
3428 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3429 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3430
3431 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3432 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3433
3434 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3435
3436 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3437 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3438
3439 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3440 declared as dynamically bound.
3441
3442 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3443
3444 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3445 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3446 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3447
3448 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3449
3450 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3451 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3452
3453 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3454 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3455 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3456 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3457 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3458 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3459
3460 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3461 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3462 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3463
3464 ** Window changes
3465
3466 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3467 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3468 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3469 buffer) in the window tree.
3470
3471 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3472 windows.
3473
3474 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3475 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3476 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3477 act on any window including internal ones.
3478
3479 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3480 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3481 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3482 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3483 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3484
3485 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3486 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3487 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3488 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3489 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3490
3491 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3492 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3493 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3494 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3495 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3496 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3497
3498 *** Window resizing functions.
3499 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3500 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3501 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3502
3503 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3504 live window on that frame instead.
3505
3506 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3507 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3508 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3509 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3510 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3511 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3512
3513 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3514 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3515 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3516 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3517 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3518 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3519
3520 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3521 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3522 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3523 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3524
3525 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3526 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3527 The old names are kept as aliases.
3528
3529 *** Display actions
3530
3531 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3532 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3533 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3534 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3535
3536 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3537
3538 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3539 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3540 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3541 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3542 are user-customizable variables.
3543
3544 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3545
3546 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3547 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3548 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3549
3550 ** Completion
3551
3552 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3553 properties of the current completion:
3554 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3555 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3556
3557 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3558 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3559
3560 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3561
3562 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3563 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3564 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3565 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3566 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3567 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3568 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3569
3570 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3571 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3572 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3573
3574 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3575 behavior of `completing-read'.
3576
3577 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3578 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3579
3580 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3581 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3582
3583 ** New hook types
3584
3585 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3586 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3587 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3588 non-nil return value.
3589
3590 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3591 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3592 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3593 advertised at the time.)
3594
3595 ** Debugger changes
3596
3597 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3598 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3599
3600 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3601
3602 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3603
3604 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3605 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3606 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3607
3608 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3609 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3610
3611 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3612 named Emacs server instances.
3613
3614 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3615 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3616
3617 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3618 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3619
3620 ** New input reading functions
3621
3622 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3623 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3624
3625 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3626 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3627 invalid input.
3628
3629 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3630
3631 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3632 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3633 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3634 obsolete alias.
3635
3636 ** Syntax parsing changes
3637
3638 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3639 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3640 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3641 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3642 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3643 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3644 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3645 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3646 syntactic rules.
3647
3648 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3649
3650 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3651
3652 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3653
3654 ** Major and minor mode changes
3655
3656 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3657 as well as those in the -*- line.
3658
3659 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3660 should be derived.
3661
3662 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3663 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3664 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3665
3666 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3667 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3668
3669 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3670 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3671 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3672
3673 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3674
3675 ** File-handling changes
3676
3677 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3678 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3679 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3680 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3681
3682 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3683
3684 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3685 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3686 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3687
3688 ** Image API
3689
3690 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3691
3692 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3693
3694 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3695
3696 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3697 is being animated.
3698
3699 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3700 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3701
3702 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3703 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3704
3705 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3706 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3707 ImageMagick installation supports.
3708
3709 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3710 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3711 functions.
3712
3713 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3714 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3715
3716 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3717 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3718 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3719 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3720
3721 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3722 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3723 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3724 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3725
3726 ** XML and HTML parsing
3727 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3728 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3729 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3730 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3731
3732 ** Networking and encryption changes
3733
3734 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3735 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3736 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3737 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3738 must also be supplied.
3739
3740 *** New library gnutls.el.
3741 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3742 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3743 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3744 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3745 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3746 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3747 greater than 0.
3748
3749 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3750 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3751 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3752
3753 ** Isearch
3754
3755 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3756
3757 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3758 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3759 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3760 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3761 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3762 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3763
3764 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3765 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3766
3767 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3768 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3769 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3770 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3771 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3772 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3773
3774 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3775
3776 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3777 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3778 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3779 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3780
3781 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3782 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3783
3784 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3785 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3786 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3787 an empty uninterned symbol.
3788
3789 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3790
3791 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3792
3793 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3794 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3795
3796 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3797 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3798
3799 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3800
3801 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3802 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3803
3804 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3805
3806 \f
3807 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3808
3809 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3810 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3811
3812 ** New configure.bat options
3813
3814 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3815
3816 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3817
3818 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3819
3820 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3821
3822 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3823
3824 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3825 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3826
3827 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3828 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3829
3830 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3831 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3832
3833 \f
3834 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3835 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3836
3837 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3838 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3839 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3840 (at your option) any later version.
3841
3842 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3843 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3844 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3845 GNU General Public License for more details.
3846
3847 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3848 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3849
3850 \f
3851 Local variables:
3852 mode: outline
3853 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3854 end: