use guile conses

[bpt/emacs.git] / src / msdos.c

/* MS-DOS specific C utilities.          -*- coding: cp850 -*-

Copyright (C) 1993-1997, 1999-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Emacs.

GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* Contributed by Morten Welinder */
/* New display, keyboard, and mouse control by Kim F. Storm */

/* Note: This file MUST use a unibyte encoding, to both display the
   keys on the non-US keyboard layout as their respective labels, and
   provide the correct byte values for the keyboard input to inject
   into Emacs.  See 'struct dos_keyboard_map' below.  As long as there
   are only European keyboard layouts here, we are OK with DOS
   codepage 850 encoding.  */

/* Note: some of the stuff here was taken from end of sysdep.c in demacs. */

#include <config.h>

#ifdef MSDOS
#include <setjmp.h>
#include "lisp.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
/* gettime and settime in dos.h clash with their namesakes from
   gnulib, so we move out of our way the prototypes in dos.h.  */
#define gettime dos_h_gettime_
#define settime dos_h_settime_
#include <dos.h>
#undef gettime
#undef settime
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>    /* for _fixpath */
#include <unistd.h>	 /* for chdir, dup, dup2, etc. */
#include <dir.h>	 /* for getdisk */
#pragma pack(0)		 /* dir.h does a pack(4), which isn't GCC's default */
#undef opendir
#include <dirent.h>	 /* for opendir */
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <io.h>		 /* for setmode */
#include <dpmi.h>	 /* for __dpmi_xxx stuff */
#include <sys/farptr.h>	 /* for _farsetsel, _farnspokeb */
#include <libc/dosio.h>  /* for _USE_LFN */
#include <conio.h>	 /* for cputs */

#include "msdos.h"
#include "systime.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "termhooks.h"
#include "termchar.h"
#include "dispextern.h"
#include "dosfns.h"
#include "termopts.h"
#include "character.h"
#include "coding.h"
#include "disptab.h"
#include "window.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "commands.h"
#include "blockinput.h"
#include "keyboard.h"
#include "intervals.h"
#include <go32.h>
#include <pc.h>
#include <ctype.h>
/* #include <process.h> */
/* Damn that local process.h!  Instead we can define P_WAIT and
   spawnve ourselves.  */
#define P_WAIT 1
extern int spawnve (int, const char *, char *const [], char *const []);

#ifndef _USE_LFN
#define _USE_LFN 0
#endif

#ifndef _dos_ds
#define _dos_ds _go32_info_block.selector_for_linear_memory
#endif

#include <signal.h>
#include "syssignal.h"

#include "careadlinkat.h"
#include "allocator.h"

#ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC

#ifdef GNU_MALLOC

/* If other `malloc' than ours is used, force our `sbrk' behave like
   Unix programs expect (resize memory blocks to keep them contiguous).
   If `sbrk' from `ralloc.c' is NOT used, also zero-out sbrk'ed memory,
   because that's what `gmalloc' expects to get.  */
#include <crt0.h>

#ifdef REL_ALLOC
int _crt0_startup_flags = _CRT0_FLAG_UNIX_SBRK;
#else  /* not REL_ALLOC */
int _crt0_startup_flags = (_CRT0_FLAG_UNIX_SBRK | _CRT0_FLAG_FILL_SBRK_MEMORY);
#endif /* not REL_ALLOC */
#endif /* GNU_MALLOC */

#endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */

/* Return the current timestamp in milliseconds since midnight.  */
static unsigned long
event_timestamp (void)
{
  struct timespec t;
  unsigned long s;

  gettime (&t);
  s = t.tv_sec;
  s %= 86400;
  s *= 1000;
  s += t.tv_nsec * 1000000;

  return s;
}

\f
/* ------------------------ Mouse control ---------------------------
 *
 * Coordinates are in screen positions and zero based.
 * Mouse buttons are numbered from left to right and also zero based.
 */

/* This used to be in termhooks.h, but mainstream Emacs code no longer
   uses it, and it was removed...  */
#define NUM_MOUSE_BUTTONS (5)

int have_mouse;          /* 0: no, 1: enabled, -1: disabled */
static int mouse_visible;

static int mouse_last_x;
static int mouse_last_y;

static int mouse_button_translate[NUM_MOUSE_BUTTONS];
static int mouse_button_count;

void
mouse_on (void)
{
  union REGS regs;

  if (have_mouse > 0 && !mouse_visible)
    {
      struct tty_display_info *tty = CURTTY ();

      if (tty->termscript)
	fprintf (tty->termscript, "<M_ON>");
      regs.x.ax = 0x0001;
      int86 (0x33, &regs, &regs);
      mouse_visible = 1;
    }
}

void
mouse_off (void)
{
  union REGS regs;

  if (have_mouse > 0 && mouse_visible)
    {
      struct tty_display_info *tty = CURTTY ();

      if (tty->termscript)
	fprintf (tty->termscript, "<M_OFF>");
      regs.x.ax = 0x0002;
      int86 (0x33, &regs, &regs);
      mouse_visible = 0;
    }
}

static void
mouse_setup_buttons (int n_buttons)
{
  if (n_buttons == 3)
    {
      mouse_button_count = 3;
      mouse_button_translate[0] = 0; /* Left */
      mouse_button_translate[1] = 2; /* Middle */
      mouse_button_translate[2] = 1; /* Right */
    }
  else	/* two, what else? */
    {
      mouse_button_count = 2;
      mouse_button_translate[0] = 0;
      mouse_button_translate[1] = 1;
    }
}

DEFUN ("msdos-set-mouse-buttons", Fmsdos_set_mouse_buttons, Smsdos_set_mouse_buttons,
       1, 1, "NSet number of mouse buttons to: ",
       doc: /* Set the number of mouse buttons to use by Emacs.
This is useful with mice that report the number of buttons inconsistently,
e.g., if the number of buttons is reported as 3, but Emacs only sees 2 of
them.  This happens with wheeled mice on Windows 9X, for example.  */)
  (Lisp_Object nbuttons)
{
  int n;

  CHECK_NUMBER (nbuttons);
  n = XINT (nbuttons);
  if (n < 2 || n > 3)
    xsignal2 (Qargs_out_of_range,
	      build_string ("only 2 or 3 mouse buttons are supported"),
	      nbuttons);
  mouse_setup_buttons (n);
  return Qnil;
}

static void
mouse_get_xy (int *x, int *y)
{
  union REGS regs;

  regs.x.ax = 0x0003;
  int86 (0x33, &regs, &regs);
  *x = regs.x.cx / 8;
  *y = regs.x.dx / 8;
}

void
mouse_moveto (int x, int y)
{
  union REGS regs;
  struct tty_display_info *tty = CURTTY ();

  if (tty->termscript)
    fprintf (tty->termscript, "<M_XY=%dx%d>", x, y);
  regs.x.ax = 0x0004;
  mouse_last_x = regs.x.cx = x * 8;
  mouse_last_y = regs.x.dx = y * 8;
  int86 (0x33, &regs, &regs);
}

static int
mouse_pressed (int b, int *xp, int *yp)
{
  union REGS regs;

  if (b >= mouse_button_count)
    return 0;
  regs.x.ax = 0x0005;
  regs.x.bx = mouse_button_translate[b];
  int86 (0x33, &regs, &regs);
  if (regs.x.bx)
    *xp = regs.x.cx / 8, *yp = regs.x.dx / 8;
  return (regs.x.bx != 0);
}

static int
mouse_released (int b, int *xp, int *yp)
{
  union REGS regs;

  if (b >= mouse_button_count)
    return 0;
  regs.x.ax = 0x0006;
  regs.x.bx = mouse_button_translate[b];
  int86 (0x33, &regs, &regs);
  if (regs.x.bx)
    *xp = regs.x.cx / 8, *yp = regs.x.dx / 8;
  return (regs.x.bx != 0);
}

static int
mouse_button_depressed (int b, int *xp, int *yp)
{
  union REGS regs;

  if (b >= mouse_button_count)
    return 0;
  regs.x.ax = 0x0003;
  int86 (0x33, &regs, &regs);
  if ((regs.x.bx & (1 << mouse_button_translate[b])) != 0)
    {
      *xp = regs.x.cx / 8;
      *yp = regs.x.dx / 8;
      return 1;
    }
  return 0;
}

void
mouse_get_pos (struct frame **f, int insist, Lisp_Object *bar_window,
	       enum scroll_bar_part *part, Lisp_Object *x, Lisp_Object *y,
	       Time *time)
{
  int ix, iy;
  Lisp_Object frame, tail;

  /* Clear the mouse-moved flag for every frame on this display.  */
  FOR_EACH_FRAME (tail, frame)
    XFRAME (frame)->mouse_moved = 0;

  *f = SELECTED_FRAME ();
  *bar_window = Qnil;
  mouse_get_xy (&ix, &iy);
  *time = event_timestamp ();
  *x = make_number (mouse_last_x = ix);
  *y = make_number (mouse_last_y = iy);
}

static void
mouse_check_moved (void)
{
  int x, y;

  mouse_get_xy (&x, &y);
  SELECTED_FRAME ()->mouse_moved |= (x != mouse_last_x || y != mouse_last_y);
  mouse_last_x = x;
  mouse_last_y = y;
}

/* Force the mouse driver to ``forget'' about any button clicks until
   now.  */
static void
mouse_clear_clicks (void)
{
  int b;

  for (b = 0; b < mouse_button_count; b++)
    {
      int dummy_x, dummy_y;

      (void) mouse_pressed (b, &dummy_x, &dummy_y);
      (void) mouse_released (b, &dummy_x, &dummy_y);
    }
}

void
mouse_init (void)
{
  union REGS regs;
  struct tty_display_info *tty = CURTTY ();

  if (tty->termscript)
    fprintf (tty->termscript, "<M_INIT>");

  regs.x.ax = 0x0021;
  int86 (0x33, &regs, &regs);

  /* Reset the mouse last press/release info.  It seems that Windows
     doesn't do that automatically when function 21h is called, which
     causes Emacs to ``remember'' the click that switched focus to the
     window just before Emacs was started from that window.  */
  mouse_clear_clicks ();

  regs.x.ax = 0x0007;
  regs.x.cx = 0;
  regs.x.dx = 8 * (ScreenCols () - 1);
  int86 (0x33, &regs, &regs);

  regs.x.ax = 0x0008;
  regs.x.cx = 0;
  regs.x.dx = 8 * (ScreenRows () - 1);
  int86 (0x33, &regs, &regs);

  mouse_moveto (0, 0);
  mouse_visible = 0;
}
\f
/* ------------------------- Screen control ----------------------
 *
 */

static int internal_terminal = 0;

#ifndef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
extern unsigned char ScreenAttrib;
static int screen_face;

static int screen_size_X;
static int screen_size_Y;
static int screen_size;

static int current_pos_X;
static int current_pos_Y;
static int new_pos_X;
static int new_pos_Y;

static void *startup_screen_buffer;
static int startup_screen_size_X;
static int startup_screen_size_Y;
static int startup_pos_X;
static int startup_pos_Y;
static unsigned char startup_screen_attrib;

static clock_t startup_time;

static int term_setup_done;

static unsigned short outside_cursor;

/* The only display since MS-DOS does not support multiple ones.  */
struct tty_display_info the_only_display_info;

/* Support for DOS/V (allows Japanese characters to be displayed on
   standard, non-Japanese, ATs).  Only supported for DJGPP v2 and later.  */

/* Holds the address of the text-mode screen buffer.  */
static unsigned long screen_old_address = 0;
/* Segment and offset of the virtual screen.  If 0, DOS/V is NOT loaded.  */
static unsigned short screen_virtual_segment = 0;
static unsigned short screen_virtual_offset = 0;
extern Lisp_Object Qcursor_type;
extern Lisp_Object Qbar, Qhbar;

/* The screen colors of the current frame, which serve as the default
   colors for newly-created frames.  */
static int initial_screen_colors[2];

/* Update the screen from a part of relocated DOS/V screen buffer which
   begins at OFFSET and includes COUNT characters.  */
static void
dosv_refresh_virtual_screen (int offset, int count)
{
  __dpmi_regs regs;

  if (offset < 0 || count < 0)	/* paranoia; invalid values crash DOS/V */
    return;

  regs.h.ah = 0xff;	/* update relocated screen */
  regs.x.es = screen_virtual_segment;
  regs.x.di = screen_virtual_offset + offset;
  regs.x.cx = count;
  __dpmi_int (0x10, &regs);
}

static void
dos_direct_output (int y, int x, char *buf, int len)
{
  int t0 = 2 * (x + y * screen_size_X);
  int t = t0 + (int) ScreenPrimary;
  int l0 = len;

  /* This is faster.  */
  for (_farsetsel (_dos_ds); --len >= 0; t += 2, buf++)
    _farnspokeb (t, *buf);

  if (screen_virtual_segment)
    dosv_refresh_virtual_screen (t0, l0);
}
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_X_WINDOWS

static int blink_bit = -1;	/* the state of the blink bit at startup */

/* Enable bright background colors.  */
static void
bright_bg (void)
{
  union REGS regs;

  /* Remember the original state of the blink/bright-background bit.
     It is stored at 0040:0065h in the BIOS data area.  */
  if (blink_bit == -1)
    blink_bit = (_farpeekb (_dos_ds, 0x465) & 0x20) == 0x20;

  regs.h.bl = 0;
  regs.x.ax = 0x1003;
  int86 (0x10, &regs, &regs);
}

/* Disable bright background colors (and enable blinking) if we found
   the video system in that state at startup.  */
static void
maybe_enable_blinking (void)
{
  if (blink_bit == 1)
    {
      union REGS regs;

      regs.h.bl = 1;
      regs.x.ax = 0x1003;
      int86 (0x10, &regs, &regs);
    }
}

/* Return non-zero if the system has a VGA adapter.  */
static int
vga_installed (void)
{
  union REGS regs;

  regs.x.ax = 0x1a00;
  int86 (0x10, &regs, &regs);
  if (regs.h.al == 0x1a && regs.h.bl > 5 && regs.h.bl < 13)
    return 1;
  return 0;
}

/* Set the screen dimensions so that it can show no less than
   ROWS x COLS frame.  */

void
dos_set_window_size (int *rows, int *cols)
{
  char video_name[30];
  union REGS regs;
  Lisp_Object video_mode;
  int video_mode_value, have_vga = 0;
  int current_rows = ScreenRows (), current_cols = ScreenCols ();

  if (*rows == current_rows && *cols == current_cols)
    return;

  mouse_off ();
  have_vga = vga_installed ();

  /* If the user specified a special video mode for these dimensions,
     use that mode.  */
  video_mode
    = Fsymbol_value (Fintern_soft (make_formatted_string
				   (video_name, "screen-dimensions-%dx%d",
				    *rows, *cols), Qnil));

  if (INTEGERP (video_mode)
      && (video_mode_value = XINT (video_mode)) > 0)
    {
      regs.x.ax = video_mode_value;
      int86 (0x10, &regs, &regs);

      if (have_mouse)
	{
	  /* Must hardware-reset the mouse, or else it won't update
	     its notion of screen dimensions for some non-standard
	     video modes.  This is *painfully* slow...  */
	  regs.x.ax = 0;
	  int86 (0x33, &regs, &regs);
	}
    }

  /* Find one of the dimensions supported by standard EGA/VGA
     which gives us at least the required dimensions.  */
  else
    {
      static struct {
	int rows, need_vga;
      }	std_dimension[] = {
	  {25, 0},
	  {28, 1},
	  {35, 0},
	  {40, 1},
	  {43, 0},
	  {50, 1}
      };
      int i = 0;

      while (i < ARRAYELTS (std_dimension))
	{
	 if (std_dimension[i].need_vga <= have_vga
	     && std_dimension[i].rows >= *rows)
	   {
	     if (std_dimension[i].rows != current_rows
		 || *cols != current_cols)
	       _set_screen_lines (std_dimension[i].rows);
	     break;
	   }
	 i++;
	}
    }


  if (have_mouse)
    {
      mouse_init ();
      mouse_on ();
    }

  /* Tell the caller what dimensions have been REALLY set.  */
  *rows = ScreenRows ();
  *cols = ScreenCols ();

  /* Update Emacs' notion of screen dimensions.  */
  screen_size_X = *cols;
  screen_size_Y = *rows;
  screen_size = *cols * *rows;

  /* If the dimensions changed, the mouse highlight info is invalid.  */
  if (current_rows != *rows || current_cols != *cols)
    {
      struct frame *f = SELECTED_FRAME ();
      Mouse_HLInfo *hlinfo = MOUSE_HL_INFO (f);
      Lisp_Object window = hlinfo->mouse_face_window;

      if (! NILP (window) && XFRAME (XWINDOW (window)->frame) == f)
	reset_mouse_highlight (hlinfo);
    }

  /* Enable bright background colors.  */
  bright_bg ();

  /* FIXME: I'm not sure the above will run at all on DOS/V.  But let's
     be defensive anyway.  */
  if (screen_virtual_segment)
    dosv_refresh_virtual_screen (0, *cols * *rows);
}

/* If we write a character in the position where the mouse is,
   the mouse cursor may need to be refreshed.  */

static void
mouse_off_maybe (void)
{
  int x, y;

  if (!mouse_visible)
    return;

  mouse_get_xy (&x, &y);
  if (y != new_pos_Y || x < new_pos_X)
    return;

  mouse_off ();
}

#define DEFAULT_CURSOR_START (-1)
#define DEFAULT_CURSOR_WIDTH (-1)
#define BOX_CURSOR_WIDTH     (-32)

/* Set cursor to begin at scan line START_LINE in the character cell
   and extend for WIDTH scan lines.  Scan lines are counted from top
   of the character cell, starting from zero.  */
static void
msdos_set_cursor_shape (struct frame *f, int start_line, int width)
{
  unsigned desired_cursor;
  __dpmi_regs regs;
  int max_line, top_line, bot_line;
  struct tty_display_info *tty = FRAME_TTY (f);

  /* Avoid the costly BIOS call if F isn't the currently selected
     frame.  Allow for NULL as unconditionally meaning the selected
     frame.  */
  if (f && f != SELECTED_FRAME ())
    return;

  if (tty->termscript)
    fprintf (tty->termscript, "\nCURSOR SHAPE=(%d,%d)", start_line, width);

  /* The character cell size in scan lines is stored at 40:85 in the
     BIOS data area.  */
  max_line = _farpeekw (_dos_ds, 0x485) - 1;
  switch (max_line)
    {
      default:	/* this relies on CGA cursor emulation being ON! */
      case 7:
	bot_line = 7;
	break;
      case 9:
	bot_line = 9;
	break;
      case 13:
	bot_line = 12;
	break;
      case 15:
	bot_line = 14;
	break;
    }

  if (width < 0)
    {
      if (width == BOX_CURSOR_WIDTH)
	{
	  top_line = 0;
	  bot_line = max_line;
	}
      else if (start_line != DEFAULT_CURSOR_START)
	{
	  top_line = start_line;
	  bot_line = top_line - width - 1;
	}
      else if (width != DEFAULT_CURSOR_WIDTH)
	{
	  top_line = 0;
	  bot_line = -1 - width;
	}
      else
	top_line = bot_line + 1;
    }
  else if (width == 0)
    {
      /* [31, 0] seems to DTRT for all screen sizes.  */
      top_line = 31;
      bot_line = 0;
    }
  else	/* WIDTH is positive */
    {
      if (start_line != DEFAULT_CURSOR_START)
	bot_line = start_line;
      top_line = bot_line - (width - 1);
    }

  /* If the current cursor shape is already what they want, we are
     history here.  */
  desired_cursor = ((top_line & 0x1f) << 8) | (bot_line & 0x1f);
  if (desired_cursor == _farpeekw (_dos_ds, 0x460))
    return;

  regs.h.ah = 1;
  regs.x.cx = desired_cursor;
  __dpmi_int (0x10, &regs);
}

static void
IT_set_cursor_type (struct frame *f, Lisp_Object cursor_type)
{
  if (EQ (cursor_type, Qbar) || EQ (cursor_type, Qhbar))
    {
      /* Just BAR means the normal EGA/VGA cursor.  */
      msdos_set_cursor_shape (f, DEFAULT_CURSOR_START, DEFAULT_CURSOR_WIDTH);
    }
  else if (CONSP (cursor_type)
	   && (EQ (XCAR (cursor_type), Qbar)
	       || EQ (XCAR (cursor_type), Qhbar)))
    {
      Lisp_Object bar_parms = XCDR (cursor_type);
      int width;

      if (INTEGERP (bar_parms))
	{
	  /* Feature: negative WIDTH means cursor at the top
	     of the character cell, zero means invisible cursor.  */
	  width = XINT (bar_parms);
	  msdos_set_cursor_shape (f, width >= 0 ? DEFAULT_CURSOR_START : 0,
				  width);
	}
      else if (CONSP (bar_parms)
	       && INTEGERP (XCAR (bar_parms))
	       && INTEGERP (XCDR (bar_parms)))
	{
	  int start_line = XINT (XCDR (bar_parms));

	  width = XINT (XCAR (bar_parms));
	  msdos_set_cursor_shape (f, start_line, width);
	}
    }
  else
    {
      /* Treat anything unknown as "box cursor".  This includes nil, so
	 that a frame which doesn't specify a cursor type gets a box,
	 which is the default in Emacs.  */
      msdos_set_cursor_shape (f, 0, BOX_CURSOR_WIDTH);
    }
}

static void
IT_ring_bell (struct frame *f)
{
  if (visible_bell)
    {
      mouse_off ();
      ScreenVisualBell ();
    }
  else
    {
      union REGS inregs, outregs;
      inregs.h.ah = 2;
      inregs.h.dl = 7;
      intdos (&inregs, &outregs);
    }
}

/* Given a face id FACE, extract the face parameters to be used for
   display until the face changes.  The face parameters (actually, its
   color) are used to construct the video attribute byte for each
   glyph during the construction of the buffer that is then blitted to
   the video RAM.  */
static void
IT_set_face (int face)
{
  struct frame *sf = SELECTED_FRAME ();
  struct face *fp  = FACE_FROM_ID (sf, face);
  struct face *dfp = FACE_FROM_ID (sf, DEFAULT_FACE_ID);
  unsigned long fg, bg, dflt_fg, dflt_bg;
  struct tty_display_info *tty = FRAME_TTY (sf);

  if (!fp)
    {
      fp = dfp;
      /* The default face for the frame should always be realized and
	 cached.  */
      if (!fp)
	emacs_abort ();
    }
  screen_face = face;
  fg = fp->foreground;
  bg = fp->background;
  dflt_fg = dfp->foreground;
  dflt_bg = dfp->background;

  /* Don't use invalid colors.  In particular, FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_* colors
     mean use the colors of the default face.  Note that we assume all
     16 colors to be available for the background, since Emacs switches
     on this mode (and loses the blinking attribute) at startup.  */
  if (fg == FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_COLOR || fg == FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_FG_COLOR)
    fg = FRAME_FOREGROUND_PIXEL (sf);
  else if (fg == FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_BG_COLOR)
    fg = FRAME_BACKGROUND_PIXEL (sf);
  if (bg == FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_COLOR || bg == FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_BG_COLOR)
    bg = FRAME_BACKGROUND_PIXEL (sf);
  else if (bg == FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_FG_COLOR)
    bg = FRAME_FOREGROUND_PIXEL (sf);

  /* Make sure highlighted lines really stand out, come what may.  */
  if (fp->tty_reverse_p && (fg == dflt_fg && bg == dflt_bg))
    {
      unsigned long tem = fg;

      fg = bg;
      bg = tem;
    }
  /* If the user requested inverse video, obey.  */
  if (inverse_video)
    {
      unsigned long tem2 = fg;

      fg = bg;
      bg = tem2;
    }
  if (tty->termscript)
    fprintf (tty->termscript, "<FACE %d: %lu/%lu[FG:%lu/BG:%lu]>", face,
	     fp->foreground, fp->background, fg, bg);
  if (fg >= 0 && fg < 16)
    {
      ScreenAttrib &= 0xf0;
      ScreenAttrib |= fg;
    }
  if (bg >= 0 && bg < 16)
    {
      ScreenAttrib &= 0x0f;
      ScreenAttrib |= ((bg & 0x0f) << 4);
    }
}

/* According to RBIL (INTERRUP.A, V-1000), 160 is the maximum possible
   width of a DOS display in any known text mode.  We multiply by 2 to
   accommodate the screen attribute byte.  */
#define MAX_SCREEN_BUF 160*2

extern unsigned char *encode_terminal_code (struct glyph *, int,
					    struct coding_system *);

static void
IT_write_glyphs (struct frame *f, struct glyph *str, int str_len)
{
  unsigned char screen_buf[MAX_SCREEN_BUF], *screen_bp, *bp;
  int offset = 2 * (new_pos_X + screen_size_X * new_pos_Y);
  register int sl = str_len;
  struct tty_display_info *tty = FRAME_TTY (f);
  struct frame *sf;
  unsigned char *conversion_buffer;

  /* If terminal_coding does any conversion, use it, otherwise use
     safe_terminal_coding.  We can't use CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING here
     because it always returns 1 if terminal_coding.src_multibyte is 1.  */
  struct coding_system *coding = FRAME_TERMINAL_CODING (f);

  if (!(coding->common_flags & CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING_MASK))
    coding = &safe_terminal_coding;

  if (str_len <= 0) return;

  sf = SELECTED_FRAME ();

  /* Since faces get cached and uncached behind our back, we can't
     rely on their indices in the cache being consistent across
     invocations.  So always reset the screen face to the default
     face of the frame, before writing glyphs, and let the glyphs
     set the right face if it's different from the default.  */
  IT_set_face (DEFAULT_FACE_ID);

  /* The mode bit CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK should be set to 1 only at
     the tail.  */
  coding->mode &= ~CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
  screen_bp = &screen_buf[0];
  while (sl > 0)
    {
      int cf;
      int n;

      /* If the face of this glyph is different from the current
	 screen face, update the screen attribute byte.  */
      cf = str->face_id;
      if (cf != screen_face)
	IT_set_face (cf);	/* handles invalid faces gracefully */

      /* Identify a run of glyphs with the same face.  */
      for (n = 1; n < sl; ++n)
	if (str[n].face_id != cf)
	  break;

      if (n >= sl)
	/* This is the last glyph.  */
	coding->mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;

      conversion_buffer = encode_terminal_code (str, n, coding);
      if (coding->produced > 0)
	{
	  /* Copy the encoded bytes to the screen buffer.  */
	  for (bp = conversion_buffer; coding->produced--; bp++)
	    {
	      /* Paranoia: discard bytes that would overrun the end of
		 the screen buffer.  */
	      if (screen_bp - screen_buf <= MAX_SCREEN_BUF - 2)
		{
		  *screen_bp++ = (unsigned char)*bp;
		  *screen_bp++ = ScreenAttrib;
		}
	      if (tty->termscript)
		fputc (*bp, tty->termscript);
	    }
	}
      /* Update STR and its remaining length.  */
      str += n;
      sl -= n;
    }

  /* Dump whatever we have in the screen buffer.  */
  mouse_off_maybe ();
  dosmemput (screen_buf, screen_bp - screen_buf, (int)ScreenPrimary + offset);
  if (screen_virtual_segment)
    dosv_refresh_virtual_screen (offset, (screen_bp - screen_buf) / 2);
  new_pos_X += (screen_bp - screen_buf) / 2;
}

/************************************************************************
			  Mouse Highlight (and friends..)
 ************************************************************************/

static int mouse_preempted = 0;	/* non-zero when XMenu gobbles mouse events */

int
popup_activated (void)
{
  return mouse_preempted;
}

/* Draw TEXT_AREA glyphs between START and END of glyph row ROW on
   window W.  X is relative to TEXT_AREA in W.  HL is a face override
   for drawing the glyphs.  */
void
tty_draw_row_with_mouse_face (struct window *w, struct glyph_row *row,
			      int start_hpos, int end_hpos,
			      enum draw_glyphs_face hl)
{
  struct frame *f = XFRAME (WINDOW_FRAME (w));
  struct tty_display_info *tty = FRAME_TTY (f);
  Mouse_HLInfo *hlinfo = &tty->mouse_highlight;

  if (hl == DRAW_MOUSE_FACE)
    {
      int vpos = row->y + WINDOW_TOP_EDGE_Y (w);
      int kstart = start_hpos + WINDOW_LEFT_EDGE_X (w);
      int nglyphs = end_hpos - start_hpos;
      int offset = ScreenPrimary + 2*(vpos*screen_size_X + kstart) + 1;
      int start_offset = offset;

      if (tty->termscript)
	fprintf (tty->termscript, "\n<MH+ %d-%d:%d>",
		 kstart, kstart + nglyphs - 1, vpos);

      mouse_off ();
      IT_set_face (hlinfo->mouse_face_face_id);
      /* Since we are going to change only the _colors_ of already
	 displayed text, there's no need to go through all the pain of
	 generating and encoding the text from the glyphs.  Instead,
	 we simply poke the attribute byte of each affected position
	 in video memory with the colors computed by IT_set_face!  */
      _farsetsel (_dos_ds);
      while (nglyphs--)
	{
	  _farnspokeb (offset, ScreenAttrib);
	  offset += 2;
	}
      if (screen_virtual_segment)
	dosv_refresh_virtual_screen (start_offset, end_hpos - start_hpos);
      mouse_on ();
    }
  else if (hl == DRAW_NORMAL_TEXT)
    {
      /* We are removing a previously-drawn mouse highlight.  The
	 safest way to do so is to redraw the glyphs anew, since all
	 kinds of faces and display tables could have changed behind
	 our back.  */
      int nglyphs = end_hpos - start_hpos;
      int save_x = new_pos_X, save_y = new_pos_Y;

      if (end_hpos >= row->used[TEXT_AREA])
	nglyphs = row->used[TEXT_AREA] - start_hpos;

      /* IT_write_glyphs writes at cursor position, so we need to
	 temporarily move cursor coordinates to the beginning of
	 the highlight region.  */
      new_pos_X = start_hpos + WINDOW_LEFT_EDGE_X (w);
      new_pos_Y = row->y + WINDOW_TOP_EDGE_Y (w);

      if (tty->termscript)
	fprintf (tty->termscript, "<MH- %d-%d:%d>",
		 new_pos_X, new_pos_X + nglyphs - 1, new_pos_Y);
      IT_write_glyphs (f, row->glyphs[TEXT_AREA] + start_hpos, nglyphs);
      if (tty->termscript)
	fputs ("\n", tty->termscript);
      new_pos_X = save_x;
      new_pos_Y = save_y;
    }
}

static void
IT_clear_end_of_line (struct frame *f, int first_unused)
{
  char *spaces, *sp;
  int i, j, offset = 2 * (new_pos_X + screen_size_X * new_pos_Y);
  struct tty_display_info *tty = FRAME_TTY (f);

  if (new_pos_X >= first_unused || fatal_error_in_progress)
    return;

  IT_set_face (0);
  i = (j = first_unused - new_pos_X) * 2;
  if (tty->termscript)
    fprintf (tty->termscript, "<CLR:EOL[%d..%d)>", new_pos_X, first_unused);
  spaces = sp = alloca (i);

  while (--j >= 0)
    {
      *sp++ = ' ';
      *sp++ = ScreenAttrib;
    }

  mouse_off_maybe ();
  dosmemput (spaces, i, (int)ScreenPrimary + offset);
  if (screen_virtual_segment)
    dosv_refresh_virtual_screen (offset, i / 2);

  /* clear_end_of_line_raw on term.c leaves the cursor at first_unused.
     Let's follow their lead, in case someone relies on this.  */
  new_pos_X = first_unused;
}

static void
IT_clear_screen (struct frame *f)
{
  struct tty_display_info *tty = FRAME_TTY (f);

  if (tty->termscript)
    fprintf (tty->termscript, "<CLR:SCR>");
  /* We are sometimes called (from clear_garbaged_frames) when a new
     frame is being created, but its faces are not yet realized.  In
     such a case we cannot call IT_set_face, since it will fail to find
     any valid faces and will abort.  Instead, use the initial screen
     colors; that should mimic what a Unix tty does, which simply clears
     the screen with whatever default colors are in use.  */
  if (FACE_FROM_ID (SELECTED_FRAME (), DEFAULT_FACE_ID) == NULL)
    ScreenAttrib = (initial_screen_colors[0] << 4) | initial_screen_colors[1];
  else
    IT_set_face (0);
  mouse_off ();
  ScreenClear ();
  if (screen_virtual_segment)
    dosv_refresh_virtual_screen (0, screen_size);
  new_pos_X = new_pos_Y = 0;
}

static void
IT_clear_to_end (struct frame *f)
{
  struct tty_display_info *tty = FRAME_TTY (f);

  if (tty->termscript)
    fprintf (tty->termscript, "<CLR:EOS>");

  while (new_pos_Y < screen_size_Y) {
    new_pos_X = 0;
    IT_clear_end_of_line (f, screen_size_X);
    new_pos_Y++;
  }
}

static void
IT_cursor_to (struct frame *f, int y, int x)
{
  struct tty_display_info *tty = FRAME_TTY (f);

  if (tty->termscript)
    fprintf (tty->termscript, "\n<XY=%dx%d>", x, y);
  new_pos_X = x;
  new_pos_Y = y;
}

static int cursor_cleared;

static void
IT_display_cursor (int on)
{
  struct tty_display_info *tty = CURTTY ();

  if (on && cursor_cleared)
    {
      ScreenSetCursor (current_pos_Y, current_pos_X);
      cursor_cleared = 0;
      if (tty->termscript)
	fprintf (tty->termscript, "\nCURSOR ON (%dx%d)",
		 current_pos_Y, current_pos_X);
    }
  else if (!on && !cursor_cleared)
    {
      ScreenSetCursor (-1, -1);
      cursor_cleared = 1;
      if (tty->termscript)
	fprintf (tty->termscript, "\nCURSOR OFF (%dx%d)",
		 current_pos_Y, current_pos_X);
    }
}

/* Emacs calls cursor-movement functions a lot when it updates the
   display (probably a legacy of old terminals where you cannot
   update a screen line without first moving the cursor there).
   However, cursor movement is expensive on MSDOS (it calls a slow
   BIOS function and requires 2 mode switches), while actual screen
   updates access the video memory directly and don't depend on
   cursor position.  To avoid slowing down the redisplay, we cheat:
   all functions that move the cursor only set internal variables
   which record the cursor position, whereas the cursor is only
   moved to its final position whenever screen update is complete.

   `IT_cmgoto' is called from the keyboard reading loop and when the
   frame update is complete.  This means that we are ready for user
   input, so we update the cursor position to show where the point is,
   and also make the mouse pointer visible.

   Special treatment is required when the cursor is in the echo area,
   to put the cursor at the end of the text displayed there.  */

static void
IT_cmgoto (struct frame *f)
{
  /* Only set the cursor to where it should be if the display is
     already in sync with the window contents.  */
  int update_cursor_pos = 1; /* MODIFF == unchanged_modified; */
  struct tty_display_info *tty = FRAME_TTY (f);

  /* FIXME: This needs to be rewritten for the new redisplay, or
     removed.  */
#if 0
  static int previous_pos_X = -1;

  update_cursor_pos = 1;	/* temporary!!! */

  /* If the display is in sync, forget any previous knowledge about
     cursor position.  This is primarily for unexpected events like
     C-g in the minibuffer.  */
  if (update_cursor_pos && previous_pos_X >= 0)
    previous_pos_X = -1;
  /* If we are in the echo area, put the cursor at the
     end of the echo area message.  */
  if (!update_cursor_pos
      && WINDOW_TOP_EDGE_LINE (XWINDOW (FRAME_MINIBUF_WINDOW (f))) <= new_pos_Y)
    {
      int tem_X = current_pos_X, dummy;

      if (echo_area_glyphs)
	{
	  tem_X = echo_area_glyphs_length;
	  /* Save current cursor position, to be restored after the
	     echo area message is erased.  Only remember one level
	     of previous cursor position.  */
	  if (previous_pos_X == -1)
	    ScreenGetCursor (&dummy, &previous_pos_X);
	}
      else if (previous_pos_X >= 0)
	{
	  /* We wind up here after the echo area message is erased.
	     Restore the cursor position we remembered above.  */
	  tem_X = previous_pos_X;
	  previous_pos_X = -1;
	}

      if (current_pos_X != tem_X)
	{
	  new_pos_X = tem_X;
	  update_cursor_pos = 1;
	}
    }
#endif

  if (update_cursor_pos
      && (current_pos_X != new_pos_X || current_pos_Y != new_pos_Y))
    {
      ScreenSetCursor (current_pos_Y = new_pos_Y, current_pos_X = new_pos_X);
      if (tty->termscript)
	fprintf (tty->termscript, "\n<CURSOR:%dx%d>", current_pos_X, current_pos_Y);
    }

  /* Maybe cursor is invisible, so make it visible.  */
  IT_display_cursor (1);

  /* Mouse pointer should be always visible if we are waiting for
     keyboard input.  */
  if (!mouse_visible)
    mouse_on ();
}

static void
IT_update_begin (struct frame *f)
{
  struct tty_display_info *display_info = FRAME_DISPLAY_INFO (f);
  Mouse_HLInfo *hlinfo = &display_info->mouse_highlight;
  struct frame *mouse_face_frame = hlinfo->mouse_face_mouse_frame;

  if (display_info->termscript)
    fprintf (display_info->termscript, "\n\n<UPDATE_BEGIN");

  block_input ();

  if (f && f == mouse_face_frame)
    {
      /* Don't do highlighting for mouse motion during the update.  */
      hlinfo->mouse_face_defer = 1;

      /* If F needs to be redrawn, simply forget about any prior mouse
	 highlighting.  */
      if (FRAME_GARBAGED_P (f))
	hlinfo->mouse_face_window = Qnil;

      /* Can we tell that this update does not affect the window
	 where the mouse highlight is?  If so, no need to turn off.
	 Likewise, don't do anything if none of the enabled rows
	 contains glyphs highlighted in mouse face.  */
      if (!NILP (hlinfo->mouse_face_window)
	  && WINDOWP (hlinfo->mouse_face_window))
	{
	  struct window *w = XWINDOW (hlinfo->mouse_face_window);
	  int i;

	  /* If the mouse highlight is in the window that was deleted
	     (e.g., if it was popped by completion), clear highlight
	     unconditionally.  */
	  if (NILP (w->contents))
	    hlinfo->mouse_face_window = Qnil;
	  else
	    {
	      for (i = 0; i < w->desired_matrix->nrows; ++i)
		if (MATRIX_ROW_ENABLED_P (w->desired_matrix, i)
		    && MATRIX_ROW (w->current_matrix, i)->mouse_face_p)
		  break;
	    }

	  if (NILP (w->contents) || i < w->desired_matrix->nrows)
	    clear_mouse_face (hlinfo);
	}
    }
  else if (mouse_face_frame && !FRAME_LIVE_P (mouse_face_frame))
    /* If the frame with mouse highlight was deleted, invalidate the
       highlight info.  */
    reset_mouse_highlight (hlinfo);

  unblock_input ();
}

static void
IT_update_end (struct frame *f)
{
  struct tty_display_info *dpyinfo = FRAME_DISPLAY_INFO (f);

  if (dpyinfo->termscript)
    fprintf (dpyinfo->termscript, "\n<UPDATE_END\n");
  dpyinfo->mouse_highlight.mouse_face_defer = 0;
}

static void
IT_frame_up_to_date (struct frame *f)
{
  Lisp_Object new_cursor, frame_desired_cursor;
  struct window *sw;

  FRAME_MOUSE_UPDATE (f);

  /* Set the cursor type to whatever they wanted.  In a minibuffer
     window, we want the cursor to appear only if we are reading input
     from this window, and we want the cursor to be taken from the
     frame parameters.  For the selected window, we use either its
     buffer-local value or the value from the frame parameters if the
     buffer doesn't define its local value for the cursor type.  */
  sw = XWINDOW (f->selected_window);
  frame_desired_cursor = Fcdr (Fassq (Qcursor_type, f->param_alist));
  if (cursor_in_echo_area
      && FRAME_HAS_MINIBUF_P (f)
      && EQ (FRAME_MINIBUF_WINDOW (f), echo_area_window)
      && sw == XWINDOW (echo_area_window))
    new_cursor = frame_desired_cursor;
  else
    {
      struct buffer *b = XBUFFER (sw->contents);

      if (EQ (BVAR (b,cursor_type), Qt))
	new_cursor = frame_desired_cursor;
      else if (NILP (BVAR (b, cursor_type))) /* nil means no cursor */
	new_cursor = Fcons (Qbar, make_number (0));
      else
	new_cursor = BVAR (b, cursor_type);
    }

  IT_set_cursor_type (f, new_cursor);

  IT_cmgoto (f);  /* position cursor when update is done */
}

/* Copy LEN glyphs displayed on a single line whose vertical position
   is YPOS, beginning at horizontal position XFROM to horizontal
   position XTO, by moving blocks in the video memory.  Used by
   functions that insert and delete glyphs.  */
static void
IT_copy_glyphs (int xfrom, int xto, size_t len, int ypos)
{
  /* The offsets of source and destination relative to the
     conventional memory selector.  */
  int from = 2 * (xfrom + screen_size_X * ypos) + ScreenPrimary;
  int to = 2 * (xto + screen_size_X * ypos) + ScreenPrimary;

  if (from == to || len <= 0)
    return;

  _farsetsel (_dos_ds);

  /* The source and destination might overlap, so we need to move
     glyphs non-destructively.  */
  if (from > to)
    {
      for ( ; len; from += 2, to += 2, len--)
	_farnspokew (to, _farnspeekw (from));
    }
  else
    {
      from += (len - 1) * 2;
      to += (len - 1) * 2;
      for ( ; len; from -= 2, to -= 2, len--)
	_farnspokew (to, _farnspeekw (from));
    }
  if (screen_virtual_segment)
    dosv_refresh_virtual_screen (ypos * screen_size_X * 2, screen_size_X);
}

/* Insert and delete glyphs.  */
static void
IT_insert_glyphs (struct frame *f, struct glyph *start, int len)
{
  int shift_by_width = screen_size_X - (new_pos_X + len);

  /* Shift right the glyphs from the nominal cursor position to the
     end of this line.  */
  IT_copy_glyphs (new_pos_X, new_pos_X + len, shift_by_width, new_pos_Y);

  /* Now write the glyphs to be inserted.  */
  IT_write_glyphs (f, start, len);
}

static void
IT_delete_glyphs (struct frame *f, int n)
{
  emacs_abort ();
}

/* This was copied from xfaces.c  */

extern Lisp_Object Qbackground_color;
extern Lisp_Object Qforeground_color;
Lisp_Object Qreverse;
extern Lisp_Object Qtitle;

/* IT_set_terminal_modes is called when emacs is started,
   resumed, and whenever the screen is redrawn!  */

static void
IT_set_terminal_modes (struct terminal *term)
{
  struct tty_display_info *tty;

  /* If called with initial terminal, it's too early to do anything
     useful.  */
  if (term->type == output_initial)
    return;

  tty = term->display_info.tty;

  if (tty->termscript)
    fprintf (tty->termscript, "\n<SET_TERM>");

  screen_size_X = ScreenCols ();
  screen_size_Y = ScreenRows ();
  screen_size = screen_size_X * screen_size_Y;

  new_pos_X = new_pos_Y = 0;
  current_pos_X = current_pos_Y = -1;

  if (term_setup_done)
    return;
  term_setup_done = 1;

  startup_screen_size_X = screen_size_X;
  startup_screen_size_Y = screen_size_Y;
  startup_screen_attrib = ScreenAttrib;

  /* Is DOS/V (or any other RSIS software which relocates
     the screen) installed?  */
  {
    unsigned short es_value;
    __dpmi_regs regs;

    regs.h.ah = 0xfe;	/* get relocated screen address */
    if (ScreenPrimary == 0xb0000UL || ScreenPrimary == 0xb8000UL)
      regs.x.es = (ScreenPrimary >> 4) & 0xffff;
    else if (screen_old_address) /* already switched to Japanese mode once */
      regs.x.es = (screen_old_address >> 4) & 0xffff;
    else
      regs.x.es = ScreenMode () == 7 ? 0xb000 : 0xb800;
    regs.x.di = 0;
    es_value = regs.x.es;
    __dpmi_int (0x10, &regs);

    if (regs.x.es != es_value)
      {
	/* screen_old_address is only set if ScreenPrimary does NOT
	   already point to the relocated buffer address returned by
	   the Int 10h/AX=FEh call above.  DJGPP v2.02 and later sets
	   ScreenPrimary to that address at startup under DOS/V.  */
	if (regs.x.es != ((ScreenPrimary >> 4) & 0xffff))
	  screen_old_address = ScreenPrimary;
	screen_virtual_segment = regs.x.es;
	screen_virtual_offset  = regs.x.di;
	ScreenPrimary = (screen_virtual_segment << 4) + screen_virtual_offset;
      }
  }

  ScreenGetCursor (&startup_pos_Y, &startup_pos_X);
  ScreenRetrieve (startup_screen_buffer = xmalloc (screen_size * 2));

  bright_bg ();
}

/* IT_reset_terminal_modes is called when emacs is
   suspended or killed.  */

static void
IT_reset_terminal_modes (struct terminal *term)
{
  int display_row_start = (int) ScreenPrimary;
  int saved_row_len     = startup_screen_size_X * 2;
  int update_row_len    = ScreenCols () * 2, current_rows = ScreenRows ();
  int to_next_row       = update_row_len;
  unsigned char *saved_row = startup_screen_buffer;
  int cursor_pos_X = ScreenCols () - 1, cursor_pos_Y = ScreenRows () - 1;
  struct tty_display_info *tty = term->display_info.tty;

  if (tty->termscript)
    fprintf (tty->termscript, "\n<RESET_TERM>");

  if (!term_setup_done)
    return;

  mouse_off ();

  /* Leave the video system in the same state as we found it,
     as far as the blink/bright-background bit is concerned.  */
  maybe_enable_blinking ();

  /* We have a situation here.
     We cannot just do ScreenUpdate(startup_screen_buffer) because
     the luser could have changed screen dimensions inside Emacs
     and failed (or didn't want) to restore them before killing
     Emacs.  ScreenUpdate() uses the *current* screen dimensions and
     thus will happily use memory outside what was allocated for
     `startup_screen_buffer'.
     Thus we only restore as much as the current screen dimensions
     can hold, and clear the rest (if the saved screen is smaller than
     the current) with the color attribute saved at startup.  The cursor
     is also restored within the visible dimensions.  */

  ScreenAttrib = startup_screen_attrib;

  /* Don't restore the screen if we are exiting less than 2 seconds
     after startup: we might be crashing, and the screen might show
     some vital clues to what's wrong.  */
  if (clock () - startup_time >= 2*CLOCKS_PER_SEC)
    {
      ScreenClear ();
      if (screen_virtual_segment)
	dosv_refresh_virtual_screen (0, screen_size);

      if (update_row_len > saved_row_len)
	update_row_len = saved_row_len;
      if (current_rows > startup_screen_size_Y)
	current_rows = startup_screen_size_Y;

      if (tty->termscript)
	fprintf (tty->termscript, "<SCREEN RESTORED (dimensions=%dx%d)>\n",
		 update_row_len / 2, current_rows);

      while (current_rows--)
	{
	  dosmemput (saved_row, update_row_len, display_row_start);
	  if (screen_virtual_segment)
	    dosv_refresh_virtual_screen (display_row_start - ScreenPrimary,
					 update_row_len / 2);
	  saved_row         += saved_row_len;
	  display_row_start += to_next_row;
	}
    }
  if (startup_pos_X < cursor_pos_X)
    cursor_pos_X = startup_pos_X;
  if (startup_pos_Y < cursor_pos_Y)
    cursor_pos_Y = startup_pos_Y;

  ScreenSetCursor (cursor_pos_Y, cursor_pos_X);
  xfree (startup_screen_buffer);
  startup_screen_buffer = NULL;

  term_setup_done = 0;
}

/* Remember the screen colors of the current frame, to serve as the
   default colors for newly-created frames.  */
DEFUN ("msdos-remember-default-colors", Fmsdos_remember_default_colors,
       Smsdos_remember_default_colors, 1, 1, 0,
       doc: /* Remember the screen colors of the current frame.  */)
  (Lisp_Object frame)
{
  struct frame *f;

  CHECK_FRAME (frame);
  f = XFRAME (frame);

  /* This function is called after applying default-frame-alist to the
     initial frame.  At that time, if reverse-colors option was
     specified in default-frame-alist, it was already applied, and
     frame colors are reversed.  */
  initial_screen_colors[0] = FRAME_FOREGROUND_PIXEL (f);
  initial_screen_colors[1] = FRAME_BACKGROUND_PIXEL (f);

  return Qnil;
}

void
IT_set_frame_parameters (struct frame *f, Lisp_Object alist)
{
  Lisp_Object tail;
  int i, j, length = XINT (Flength (alist));
  Lisp_Object *parms
    = (Lisp_Object *) alloca (length * word_size);
  Lisp_Object *values
    = (Lisp_Object *) alloca (length * word_size);
  /* Do we have to reverse the foreground and background colors?  */
  int reverse = EQ (Fcdr (Fassq (Qreverse, f->param_alist)), Qt);
  int redraw = 0, fg_set = 0, bg_set = 0;
  unsigned long orig_fg, orig_bg;
  struct tty_display_info *tty = FRAME_TTY (f);

  /* If we are creating a new frame, begin with the original screen colors
     used for the initial frame.  */
  if (!f->default_face_done_p
      && initial_screen_colors[0] != -1 && initial_screen_colors[1] != -1)
    {
      FRAME_FOREGROUND_PIXEL (f) = initial_screen_colors[0];
      FRAME_BACKGROUND_PIXEL (f) = initial_screen_colors[1];
      init_frame_faces (f);
      f->default_face_done_p = 1;
    }
  orig_fg = reverse ? FRAME_BACKGROUND_PIXEL (f) : FRAME_FOREGROUND_PIXEL (f);
  orig_bg = reverse ? FRAME_FOREGROUND_PIXEL (f) : FRAME_BACKGROUND_PIXEL (f);

  /* Extract parm names and values into those vectors.  */
  i = 0;
  for (tail = alist; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
    {
      Lisp_Object elt = XCAR (tail);
      parms[i] = Fcar (elt);
      CHECK_SYMBOL (parms[i]);
      values[i] = Fcdr (elt);
      i++;
    }

  j = i;

  for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
    {
      Lisp_Object prop, val;

      prop = parms[i];
      val  = values[i];

      if (EQ (prop, Qreverse))
	reverse = EQ (val, Qt);
    }

  if (tty->termscript && reverse)
    fprintf (tty->termscript, "<INVERSE-VIDEO>\n");

  /* Now process the alist elements in reverse of specified order.  */
  for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
    {
      Lisp_Object prop, val;

      prop = parms[i];
      val  = values[i];

      if (EQ (prop, Qforeground_color))
	{
	  unsigned long new_color = load_color (f, NULL, val, reverse
						? LFACE_BACKGROUND_INDEX
						: LFACE_FOREGROUND_INDEX);
	  if (new_color !=  FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_COLOR
	      && new_color != FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_FG_COLOR
	      && new_color != FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_BG_COLOR)
	    {
	      if (!reverse)
		{
		  FRAME_FOREGROUND_PIXEL (f) = new_color;
		  /* Make sure the foreground of the default face for
		     this frame is changed as well.  */
		  update_face_from_frame_parameter (f, Qforeground_color, val);
		  fg_set = 1;
		  if (tty->termscript)
		    fprintf (tty->termscript, "<FGCOLOR %lu>\n", new_color);
		}
	      else
		{
		  FRAME_BACKGROUND_PIXEL (f) = new_color;
		  update_face_from_frame_parameter (f, Qbackground_color, val);
		  bg_set = 1;
		  if (tty->termscript)
		    fprintf (tty->termscript, "<BGCOLOR %lu>\n", new_color);
		}
	      redraw = 1;
	    }
	}
      else if (EQ (prop, Qbackground_color))
	{
	  unsigned long new_color = load_color (f, NULL, val, reverse
						? LFACE_FOREGROUND_INDEX
						: LFACE_BACKGROUND_INDEX);
	  if (new_color != FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_COLOR
	      && new_color != FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_FG_COLOR
	      && new_color != FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_BG_COLOR)
	    {
	      if (!reverse)
		{
		  FRAME_BACKGROUND_PIXEL (f) = new_color;
		  /* Make sure the background of the default face for
		     this frame is changed as well.  */
		  bg_set = 1;
		  update_face_from_frame_parameter (f, Qbackground_color, val);
		  if (tty->termscript)
		    fprintf (tty->termscript, "<BGCOLOR %lu>\n", new_color);
		}
	      else
		{
		  FRAME_FOREGROUND_PIXEL (f) = new_color;
		  fg_set = 1;
		  update_face_from_frame_parameter (f, Qforeground_color, val);
		  if (tty->termscript)
		    fprintf (tty->termscript, "<FGCOLOR %lu>\n", new_color);
		}
	      redraw = 1;
	    }
	}
      else if (EQ (prop, Qtitle))
	{
	  x_set_title (f, val);
	  if (tty->termscript)
	    fprintf (tty->termscript, "<TITLE: %s>\n", SDATA (val));
	}
      else if (EQ (prop, Qcursor_type))
	{
	  IT_set_cursor_type (f, val);
	  if (tty->termscript)
	    fprintf (tty->termscript, "<CTYPE: %s>\n",
		     EQ (val, Qbar)
		     || EQ (val, Qhbar)
		     || (CONSP (val) && (EQ (XCAR (val), Qbar)
					 || EQ (XCAR (val), Qhbar)))
		     ? "bar" : "box");
	}
      else if (EQ (prop, Qtty_type))
	{
	  internal_terminal_init ();
	  if (tty->termscript)
	    fprintf (tty->termscript, "<TERM_INIT done, TTY_TYPE: %.*s>\n",
		     SBYTES (val), SDATA (val));
	}
      store_frame_param (f, prop, val);
    }

  /* If they specified "reverse", but not the colors, we need to swap
     the current frame colors.  */
  if (reverse)
    {
      if (!fg_set)
	{
	  FRAME_FOREGROUND_PIXEL (f) = orig_bg;
	  update_face_from_frame_parameter (f, Qforeground_color,
					    tty_color_name (f, orig_bg));
	  redraw = 1;
	}
      if (!bg_set)
	{
	  FRAME_BACKGROUND_PIXEL (f) = orig_fg;
	  update_face_from_frame_parameter (f, Qbackground_color,
					    tty_color_name (f, orig_fg));
	  redraw = 1;
	}
    }

  if (redraw)
    {
      face_change_count++;	/* forces xdisp.c to recompute basic faces */
      if (f == SELECTED_FRAME ())
	redraw_frame (f);
    }
}

extern void init_frame_faces (struct frame *);

#endif /* !HAVE_X_WINDOWS */


/* Do we need the internal terminal?  */

void
internal_terminal_init (void)
{
  static int init_needed = 1;
  char *term = getenv ("TERM"), *colors;
  struct frame *sf = SELECTED_FRAME ();
  struct tty_display_info *tty;

#ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
  if (!inhibit_window_system)
    return;
#endif

  /* If this is the initial terminal, we are done here.  */
  if (sf->output_method == output_initial)
    return;

  internal_terminal
    = (!noninteractive) && term && !strcmp (term, "internal");

#ifndef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
  if (!internal_terminal || inhibit_window_system)
    {
      sf->output_method = output_termcap;
      return;
    }

  tty = FRAME_TTY (sf);
  kset_window_system (current_kboard, Qpc);
  sf->output_method = output_msdos_raw;
  if (init_needed)
    {
      if (!tty->termscript && getenv ("EMACSTEST"))
	tty->termscript = fopen (getenv ("EMACSTEST"), "wt");
      if (tty->termscript)
	{
	  time_t now = time (NULL);
	  struct tm *tnow = localtime (&now);
	  char tbuf[100];

	  strftime (tbuf, sizeof (tbuf) - 1, "%a %b %e %Y %H:%M:%S %Z", tnow);
	  fprintf (tty->termscript, "\nEmacs session started at %s\n", tbuf);
	  fprintf (tty->termscript,   "=====================\n\n");
	}

      Vinitial_window_system = Qpc;
      Vwindow_system_version = make_number (24); /* RE Emacs version */
      tty->terminal->type = output_msdos_raw;

      /* If Emacs was dumped on DOS/V machine, forget the stale VRAM
	 address.  */
      screen_old_address = 0;

      /* Forget the stale screen colors as well.  */
      initial_screen_colors[0] = initial_screen_colors[1] = -1;

      FRAME_BACKGROUND_PIXEL (SELECTED_FRAME ()) = 7; /* White */
      FRAME_FOREGROUND_PIXEL (SELECTED_FRAME ()) = 0; /* Black */
      bright_bg ();
      colors = getenv ("EMACSCOLORS");
      if (colors && strlen (colors) >= 2)
	{
	  /* The colors use 4 bits each (we enable bright background).  */
	  if (isdigit (colors[0]))
	    colors[0] -= '0';
	  else if (isxdigit (colors[0]))
	    colors[0] -= (isupper (colors[0]) ? 'A' : 'a') - 10;
	  if (colors[0] >= 0 && colors[0] < 16)
	    FRAME_FOREGROUND_PIXEL (SELECTED_FRAME ()) = colors[0];
	  if (isdigit (colors[1]))
	    colors[1] -= '0';
	  else if (isxdigit (colors[1]))
	    colors[1] -= (isupper (colors[1]) ? 'A' : 'a') - 10;
	  if (colors[1] >= 0 && colors[1] < 16)
	    FRAME_BACKGROUND_PIXEL (SELECTED_FRAME ()) = colors[1];
	}

      reset_mouse_highlight (&the_only_display_info.mouse_highlight);

      if (have_mouse)	/* detected in dos_ttraw, which see */
	{
	  have_mouse = 1;	/* enable mouse */
	  mouse_visible = 0;
	  mouse_setup_buttons (mouse_button_count);
	  tty->terminal->mouse_position_hook = &mouse_get_pos;
	  mouse_init ();
	}

      if (tty->termscript && screen_size)
	fprintf (tty->termscript, "<SCREEN SAVED (dimensions=%dx%d)>\n",
		 screen_size_X, screen_size_Y);

      init_frame_faces (sf);
      init_needed = 0;
    }
#endif
}

void
initialize_msdos_display (struct terminal *term)
{
  term->rif = 0;		/* we don't support window-based display */
  term->cursor_to_hook = term->raw_cursor_to_hook = IT_cursor_to;
  term->clear_to_end_hook = IT_clear_to_end;
  term->clear_frame_hook = IT_clear_screen;
  term->clear_end_of_line_hook = IT_clear_end_of_line;
  term->ins_del_lines_hook = 0;
  term->insert_glyphs_hook = IT_insert_glyphs;
  term->write_glyphs_hook = IT_write_glyphs;
  term->delete_glyphs_hook = IT_delete_glyphs;
  term->ring_bell_hook = IT_ring_bell;
  term->reset_terminal_modes_hook = IT_reset_terminal_modes;
  term->set_terminal_modes_hook = IT_set_terminal_modes;
  term->set_terminal_window_hook = NULL;
  term->update_begin_hook = IT_update_begin;
  term->update_end_hook = IT_update_end;
  term->frame_up_to_date_hook = IT_frame_up_to_date;
  term->mouse_position_hook = 0; /* set later by dos_ttraw */
  term->menu_show_hook = x_menu_show;
  term->frame_rehighlight_hook = 0;
  term->frame_raise_lower_hook = 0;
  term->set_vertical_scroll_bar_hook = 0;
  term->condemn_scroll_bars_hook = 0;
  term->redeem_scroll_bar_hook = 0;
  term->judge_scroll_bars_hook = 0;
  term->read_socket_hook = &tty_read_avail_input; /* from keyboard.c */
}

int
dos_get_saved_screen (char **screen, int *rows, int *cols)
{
#ifndef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
  *screen = startup_screen_buffer;
  *cols = startup_screen_size_X;
  *rows = startup_screen_size_Y;
  return *screen != (char *)0;
#else
  return 0;
#endif
}

\f
/* ----------------------- Keyboard control ----------------------
 *
 * Keymaps reflect the following keyboard layout:
 *
 *    0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 11 12  BS
 *    TAB 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 (41)
 *    CLOK 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 (41) RET
 *    SH () 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54  SHIFT
 *                    SPACE
 */

#define Ignore	0x0000
#define Normal	0x0000	/* normal key - alt changes scan-code */
#define FctKey	0x1000	/* func key if c == 0, else c */
#define Special	0x2000	/* func key even if c != 0 */
#define ModFct	0x3000	/* special if mod-keys, else 'c' */
#define Map	0x4000	/* alt scan-code, map to unshift/shift key */
#define KeyPad	0x5000	/* map to insert/kp-0 depending on c == 0xe0 */
#define Grey	0x6000	/* Grey keypad key */

#define Alt	0x0100	/* alt scan-code */
#define Ctrl	0x0200	/* ctrl scan-code */
#define Shift	0x0400	/* shift scan-code */

static int extended_kbd; /* 101 (102) keyboard present. */

struct kbd_translate {
  unsigned char  sc;
  unsigned char  ch;
  unsigned short code;
};

struct dos_keyboard_map
{
  char *unshifted;
  char *shifted;
  char *alt_gr;
  struct kbd_translate *translate_table;
};


static struct dos_keyboard_map us_keyboard = {
/* 0         1         2         3         4         5      */
/* 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890 123 45678901234 */
  "`1234567890-=  qwertyuiop[]   asdfghjkl;'\\  \\zxcvbnm,./  ",
/* 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789 012345678901234 */
  "~!@#$%^&*()_+  QWERTYUIOP{}   ASDFGHJKL:\"|  |ZXCVBNM<>?  ",
  0,				/* no Alt-Gr key */
  0				/* no translate table */
};

static struct dos_keyboard_map fr_keyboard = {
/* 0         1         2         3         4         5      */
/* 012 3456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234 */