| 1 | @c This is part of the Emacs manual. |
| 2 | @c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, |
| 3 | @c 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 4 | @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. |
| 5 | @node Abbrevs |
| 6 | @chapter Abbrevs |
| 7 | @cindex abbrevs |
| 8 | @cindex expansion (of abbrevs) |
| 9 | |
| 10 | A defined @dfn{abbrev} is a word which @dfn{expands}, if you insert |
| 11 | it, into some different text. Abbrevs are defined by the user to expand |
| 12 | in specific ways. For example, you might define @samp{foo} as an abbrev |
| 13 | expanding to @samp{find outer otter}. Then you could insert |
| 14 | @samp{find outer otter } into the buffer by typing @kbd{f o o |
| 15 | @key{SPC}}. |
| 16 | |
| 17 | A second kind of abbreviation facility is called @dfn{dynamic abbrev |
| 18 | expansion}. You use dynamic abbrev expansion with an explicit command |
| 19 | to expand the letters in the buffer before point by looking for other |
| 20 | words in the buffer that start with those letters. @xref{Dynamic |
| 21 | Abbrevs}. |
| 22 | |
| 23 | ``Hippie'' expansion generalizes abbreviation expansion. |
| 24 | @xref{Hippie Expand, , Hippie Expansion, autotype, Features for |
| 25 | Automatic Typing}. |
| 26 | |
| 27 | @menu |
| 28 | * Abbrev Concepts:: Fundamentals of defined abbrevs. |
| 29 | * Defining Abbrevs:: Defining an abbrev, so it will expand when typed. |
| 30 | * Expanding Abbrevs:: Controlling expansion: prefixes, canceling expansion. |
| 31 | * Editing Abbrevs:: Viewing or editing the entire list of defined abbrevs. |
| 32 | * Saving Abbrevs:: Saving the entire list of abbrevs for another session. |
| 33 | * Dynamic Abbrevs:: Abbreviations for words already in the buffer. |
| 34 | * Dabbrev Customization:: What is a word, for dynamic abbrevs. Case handling. |
| 35 | @end menu |
| 36 | |
| 37 | @node Abbrev Concepts |
| 38 | @section Abbrev Concepts |
| 39 | |
| 40 | An @dfn{abbrev} is a word which has been defined to @dfn{expand} into |
| 41 | a specified @dfn{expansion}. When you insert a word-separator character |
| 42 | following the abbrev, that expands the abbrev---replacing the abbrev |
| 43 | with its expansion. For example, if @samp{foo} is defined as an abbrev |
| 44 | expanding to @samp{find outer otter}, then you can insert @samp{find |
| 45 | outer otter.} into the buffer by typing @kbd{f o o .}. |
| 46 | |
| 47 | @findex abbrev-mode |
| 48 | @vindex abbrev-mode |
| 49 | @cindex Abbrev mode |
| 50 | @cindex mode, Abbrev |
| 51 | Abbrevs expand only when Abbrev mode (a minor mode) is enabled. |
| 52 | Disabling Abbrev mode does not cause abbrev definitions to be forgotten, |
| 53 | but they do not expand until Abbrev mode is enabled again. The command |
| 54 | @kbd{M-x abbrev-mode} toggles Abbrev mode; with a numeric argument, it |
| 55 | turns Abbrev mode on if the argument is positive, off otherwise. |
| 56 | @xref{Minor Modes}. @code{abbrev-mode} is also a variable; Abbrev mode is |
| 57 | on when the variable is non-@code{nil}. The variable @code{abbrev-mode} |
| 58 | automatically becomes local to the current buffer when it is set. |
| 59 | |
| 60 | Abbrevs can have @dfn{mode-specific} definitions, active only in one major |
| 61 | mode. Abbrevs can also have @dfn{global} definitions that are active in |
| 62 | all major modes. The same abbrev can have a global definition and various |
| 63 | mode-specific definitions for different major modes. A mode-specific |
| 64 | definition for the current major mode overrides a global definition. |
| 65 | |
| 66 | You can define abbrevs interactively during the editing session. You |
| 67 | can also save lists of abbrev definitions in files for use in later |
| 68 | sessions. Some users keep extensive lists of abbrevs that they load |
| 69 | in every session. |
| 70 | |
| 71 | @node Defining Abbrevs |
| 72 | @section Defining Abbrevs |
| 73 | |
| 74 | @table @kbd |
| 75 | @item C-x a g |
| 76 | Define an abbrev, using one or more words before point as its expansion |
| 77 | (@code{add-global-abbrev}). |
| 78 | @item C-x a l |
| 79 | Similar, but define an abbrev specific to the current major mode |
| 80 | (@code{add-mode-abbrev}). |
| 81 | @item C-x a i g |
| 82 | Define a word in the buffer as an abbrev (@code{inverse-add-global-abbrev}). |
| 83 | @item C-x a i l |
| 84 | Define a word in the buffer as a mode-specific abbrev |
| 85 | (@code{inverse-add-mode-abbrev}). |
| 86 | @item M-x define-global-abbrev @key{RET} @var{abbrev} @key{RET} @var{exp} @key{RET} |
| 87 | Define @var{abbrev} as an abbrev expanding into @var{exp}. |
| 88 | @item M-x define-mode-abbrev @key{RET} @var{abbrev} @key{RET} @var{exp} @key{RET} |
| 89 | Define @var{abbrev} as a mode-specific abbrev expanding into @var{exp}. |
| 90 | @item M-x kill-all-abbrevs |
| 91 | Discard all abbrev definitions, leaving a blank slate. |
| 92 | @end table |
| 93 | |
| 94 | @kindex C-x a g |
| 95 | @findex add-global-abbrev |
| 96 | The usual way to define an abbrev is to enter the text you want the |
| 97 | abbrev to expand to, position point after it, and type @kbd{C-x a g} |
| 98 | (@code{add-global-abbrev}). This reads the abbrev itself using the |
| 99 | minibuffer, and then defines it as an abbrev for one or more words before |
| 100 | point. Use a numeric argument to say how many words before point should be |
| 101 | taken as the expansion. For example, to define the abbrev @samp{foo} as |
| 102 | mentioned above, insert the text @samp{find outer otter} and then type |
| 103 | @kbd{C-u 3 C-x a g f o o @key{RET}}. |
| 104 | |
| 105 | An argument of zero to @kbd{C-x a g} means to use the contents of the |
| 106 | region as the expansion of the abbrev being defined. |
| 107 | |
| 108 | @kindex C-x a l |
| 109 | @findex add-mode-abbrev |
| 110 | The command @kbd{C-x a l} (@code{add-mode-abbrev}) is similar, but |
| 111 | defines a mode-specific abbrev. Mode-specific abbrevs are active only in a |
| 112 | particular major mode. @kbd{C-x a l} defines an abbrev for the major mode |
| 113 | in effect at the time @kbd{C-x a l} is typed. The arguments work the same |
| 114 | as for @kbd{C-x a g}. |
| 115 | |
| 116 | @kindex C-x a i g |
| 117 | @findex inverse-add-global-abbrev |
| 118 | @kindex C-x a i l |
| 119 | @findex inverse-add-mode-abbrev |
| 120 | If the abbrev text itself is already in the buffer, you can use the |
| 121 | commands @kbd{C-x a i g} (@code{inverse-add-global-abbrev}) and |
| 122 | @kbd{C-x a i l} (@code{inverse-add-mode-abbrev}) to define it as an |
| 123 | abbrev by specify the expansion in the minibuffer. These commands are |
| 124 | called ``inverse'' because they invert the meaning of the two text |
| 125 | strings they use (one from the buffer and one read with the |
| 126 | minibuffer). |
| 127 | |
| 128 | @findex define-mode-abbrev |
| 129 | @findex define-global-abbrev |
| 130 | You can define an abbrev without inserting either the abbrev or its |
| 131 | expansion in the buffer using the command @code{define-global-abbrev}. |
| 132 | It reads two arguments---the abbrev, and its expansion. The command |
| 133 | @code{define-mode-abbrev} does likewise for a mode-specific abbrev. |
| 134 | |
| 135 | To change the definition of an abbrev, just define a new definition. |
| 136 | When the abbrev has a prior definition, the abbrev definition commands |
| 137 | ask for confirmation before replacing it. |
| 138 | |
| 139 | @findex kill-all-abbrevs |
| 140 | To remove an abbrev definition, give a negative argument to the |
| 141 | abbrev definition command: @kbd{C-u - C-x a g} or @kbd{C-u - C-x a l}. |
| 142 | The former removes a global definition, while the latter removes a |
| 143 | mode-specific definition. @kbd{M-x kill-all-abbrevs} removes all |
| 144 | abbrev definitions, both global and local. |
| 145 | |
| 146 | @node Expanding Abbrevs |
| 147 | @section Controlling Abbrev Expansion |
| 148 | |
| 149 | When Abbrev mode is enabled, an abbrev expands whenever it is |
| 150 | present in the buffer just before point and you type a self-inserting |
| 151 | whitespace or punctuation character (@key{SPC}, comma, etc.@:). More |
| 152 | precisely, any character that is not a word constituent expands an |
| 153 | abbrev, and any word-constituent character can be part of an abbrev. |
| 154 | The most common way to use an abbrev is to insert it and then insert a |
| 155 | punctuation or whitespace character to expand it. |
| 156 | |
| 157 | @vindex abbrev-all-caps |
| 158 | Abbrev expansion preserves case; thus, @samp{foo} expands into @samp{find |
| 159 | outer otter}; @samp{Foo} into @samp{Find outer otter}, and @samp{FOO} into |
| 160 | @samp{FIND OUTER OTTER} or @samp{Find Outer Otter} according to the |
| 161 | variable @code{abbrev-all-caps} (setting it non-@code{nil} specifies |
| 162 | @samp{FIND OUTER OTTER}). |
| 163 | |
| 164 | These commands are used to control abbrev expansion: |
| 165 | |
| 166 | @table @kbd |
| 167 | @item M-' |
| 168 | Separate a prefix from a following abbrev to be expanded |
| 169 | (@code{abbrev-prefix-mark}). |
| 170 | @item C-x a e |
| 171 | @findex expand-abbrev |
| 172 | Expand the abbrev before point (@code{expand-abbrev}). |
| 173 | This is effective even when Abbrev mode is not enabled. |
| 174 | @item M-x expand-region-abbrevs |
| 175 | Expand some or all abbrevs found in the region. |
| 176 | @end table |
| 177 | |
| 178 | @kindex M-' |
| 179 | @findex abbrev-prefix-mark |
| 180 | You may wish to expand an abbrev and attach a prefix to the expansion; |
| 181 | for example, if @samp{cnst} expands into @samp{construction}, you might want |
| 182 | to use it to enter @samp{reconstruction}. It does not work to type |
| 183 | @kbd{recnst}, because that is not necessarily a defined abbrev. What |
| 184 | you can do is use the command @kbd{M-'} (@code{abbrev-prefix-mark}) in |
| 185 | between the prefix @samp{re} and the abbrev @samp{cnst}. First, insert |
| 186 | @samp{re}. Then type @kbd{M-'}; this inserts a hyphen in the buffer to |
| 187 | indicate that it has done its work. Then insert the abbrev @samp{cnst}; |
| 188 | the buffer now contains @samp{re-cnst}. Now insert a non-word character |
| 189 | to expand the abbrev @samp{cnst} into @samp{construction}. This |
| 190 | expansion step also deletes the hyphen that indicated @kbd{M-'} had been |
| 191 | used. The result is the desired @samp{reconstruction}. |
| 192 | |
| 193 | If you actually want the text of the abbrev in the buffer, rather than |
| 194 | its expansion, you can accomplish this by inserting the following |
| 195 | punctuation with @kbd{C-q}. Thus, @kbd{foo C-q ,} leaves @samp{foo,} in |
| 196 | the buffer, not expanding it. |
| 197 | |
| 198 | @findex unexpand-abbrev |
| 199 | If you expand an abbrev by mistake, you can undo the expansion and |
| 200 | bring back the abbrev itself by typing @kbd{C-_} to undo (@pxref{Undo}). |
| 201 | This also undoes the insertion of the non-word character that expanded |
| 202 | the abbrev. If the result you want is the terminating non-word |
| 203 | character plus the unexpanded abbrev, you must reinsert the terminating |
| 204 | character, quoting it with @kbd{C-q}. You can also use the command |
| 205 | @kbd{M-x unexpand-abbrev} to cancel the last expansion without |
| 206 | deleting the terminating character. |
| 207 | |
| 208 | @findex expand-region-abbrevs |
| 209 | @kbd{M-x expand-region-abbrevs} searches through the region for defined |
| 210 | abbrevs, and for each one found offers to replace it with its expansion. |
| 211 | This command is useful if you have typed in text using abbrevs but forgot |
| 212 | to turn on Abbrev mode first. It may also be useful together with a |
| 213 | special set of abbrev definitions for making several global replacements at |
| 214 | once. This command is effective even if Abbrev mode is not enabled. |
| 215 | |
| 216 | Expanding any abbrev runs @code{abbrev-expand-functions}, a special |
| 217 | hook. Functions in this special hook can make arbitrary changes to |
| 218 | the abbrev expansion. @xref{Abbrev Expansion,,, elisp, The Emacs Lisp |
| 219 | Reference Manual}. |
| 220 | |
| 221 | @node Editing Abbrevs |
| 222 | @section Examining and Editing Abbrevs |
| 223 | |
| 224 | @table @kbd |
| 225 | @item M-x list-abbrevs |
| 226 | Display a list of all abbrev definitions. With a numeric argument, list |
| 227 | only local abbrevs. |
| 228 | @item M-x edit-abbrevs |
| 229 | Edit a list of abbrevs; you can add, alter or remove definitions. |
| 230 | @end table |
| 231 | |
| 232 | @findex list-abbrevs |
| 233 | The output from @kbd{M-x list-abbrevs} looks like this: |
| 234 | |
| 235 | @example |
| 236 | @var{various other tables@dots{}} |
| 237 | (lisp-mode-abbrev-table) |
| 238 | "dk" 0 "define-key" |
| 239 | (global-abbrev-table) |
| 240 | "dfn" 0 "definition" |
| 241 | @end example |
| 242 | |
| 243 | @noindent |
| 244 | (Some blank lines of no semantic significance, and some other abbrev |
| 245 | tables, have been omitted.) |
| 246 | |
| 247 | A line containing a name in parentheses is the header for abbrevs in a |
| 248 | particular abbrev table; @code{global-abbrev-table} contains all the global |
| 249 | abbrevs, and the other abbrev tables that are named after major modes |
| 250 | contain the mode-specific abbrevs. |
| 251 | |
| 252 | Within each abbrev table, each nonblank line defines one abbrev. The |
| 253 | word at the beginning of the line is the abbrev. The number that |
| 254 | follows is the number of times the abbrev has been expanded. Emacs |
| 255 | keeps track of this to help you see which abbrevs you actually use, so |
| 256 | that you can eliminate those that you don't use often. The string at |
| 257 | the end of the line is the expansion. |
| 258 | |
| 259 | Some abbrevs are marked with @samp{(sys)}. These ``system'' abbrevs |
| 260 | (@pxref{Abbrevs,,, elisp, The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}) are |
| 261 | pre-defined by various modes, and are not saved to your abbrev file. |
| 262 | To disable a ``system'' abbrev, define an abbrev of the same name that |
| 263 | expands to itself, and save it to your abbrev file. |
| 264 | |
| 265 | @findex edit-abbrevs |
| 266 | @kindex C-c C-c @r{(Edit Abbrevs)} |
| 267 | @kbd{M-x edit-abbrevs} allows you to add, change or kill abbrev |
| 268 | definitions by editing a list of them in an Emacs buffer. The list has |
| 269 | the same format described above. The buffer of abbrevs is called |
| 270 | @samp{*Abbrevs*}, and is in Edit-Abbrevs mode. Type @kbd{C-c C-c} in |
| 271 | this buffer to install the abbrev definitions as specified in the |
| 272 | buffer---and delete any abbrev definitions not listed. |
| 273 | |
| 274 | The command @code{edit-abbrevs} is actually the same as |
| 275 | @code{list-abbrevs} except that it selects the buffer @samp{*Abbrevs*} |
| 276 | whereas @code{list-abbrevs} merely displays it in another window. |
| 277 | |
| 278 | @node Saving Abbrevs |
| 279 | @section Saving Abbrevs |
| 280 | |
| 281 | These commands allow you to keep abbrev definitions between editing |
| 282 | sessions. |
| 283 | |
| 284 | @table @kbd |
| 285 | @item M-x write-abbrev-file @key{RET} @var{file} @key{RET} |
| 286 | Write a file @var{file} describing all defined abbrevs. |
| 287 | @item M-x read-abbrev-file @key{RET} @var{file} @key{RET} |
| 288 | Read the file @var{file} and define abbrevs as specified therein. |
| 289 | @item M-x quietly-read-abbrev-file @key{RET} @var{file} @key{RET} |
| 290 | Similar but do not display a message about what is going on. |
| 291 | @item M-x define-abbrevs |
| 292 | Define abbrevs from definitions in current buffer. |
| 293 | @item M-x insert-abbrevs |
| 294 | Insert all abbrevs and their expansions into current buffer. |
| 295 | @end table |
| 296 | |
| 297 | @findex write-abbrev-file |
| 298 | @kbd{M-x write-abbrev-file} reads a file name using the minibuffer and |
| 299 | then writes a description of all current abbrev definitions into that |
| 300 | file. This is used to save abbrev definitions for use in a later |
| 301 | session. The text stored in the file is a series of Lisp expressions |
| 302 | that, when executed, define the same abbrevs that you currently have. |
| 303 | |
| 304 | @findex read-abbrev-file |
| 305 | @findex quietly-read-abbrev-file |
| 306 | @vindex abbrev-file-name |
| 307 | @cindex abbrev file |
| 308 | @kbd{M-x read-abbrev-file} reads a file name using the minibuffer |
| 309 | and then reads the file, defining abbrevs according to the contents of |
| 310 | the file. The function @code{quietly-read-abbrev-file} is similar |
| 311 | except that it does not display a message in the echo area; you cannot |
| 312 | invoke it interactively, and it is used primarily in your init file |
| 313 | (@pxref{Init File}). If either of these functions is called with |
| 314 | @code{nil} as the argument, it uses the file given by the variable |
| 315 | @code{abbrev-file-name}, which is @file{~/.emacs.d/abbrev_defs} by |
| 316 | default. This is your standard abbrev definition file, and Emacs |
| 317 | loads abbrevs from it automatically when it starts up. (As an |
| 318 | exception, Emacs does not load the abbrev file when it is started in |
| 319 | batch mode. @xref{Initial Options}, for a description of batch mode.) |
| 320 | |
| 321 | @vindex save-abbrevs |
| 322 | Emacs will offer to save abbrevs automatically if you have changed |
| 323 | any of them, whenever it offers to save all files (for @kbd{C-x s} or |
| 324 | @kbd{C-x C-c}). It saves them in the file specified by |
| 325 | @code{abbrev-file-name}. This feature can be inhibited by setting the |
| 326 | variable @code{save-abbrevs} to @code{nil}. |
| 327 | |
| 328 | @findex insert-abbrevs |
| 329 | @findex define-abbrevs |
| 330 | The commands @kbd{M-x insert-abbrevs} and @kbd{M-x define-abbrevs} are |
| 331 | similar to the previous commands but work on text in an Emacs buffer. |
| 332 | @kbd{M-x insert-abbrevs} inserts text into the current buffer after point, |
| 333 | describing all current abbrev definitions; @kbd{M-x define-abbrevs} parses |
| 334 | the entire current buffer and defines abbrevs accordingly. |
| 335 | |
| 336 | @node Dynamic Abbrevs |
| 337 | @section Dynamic Abbrev Expansion |
| 338 | |
| 339 | The abbrev facility described above operates automatically as you |
| 340 | insert text, but all abbrevs must be defined explicitly. By contrast, |
| 341 | @dfn{dynamic abbrevs} allow the meanings of abbreviations to be |
| 342 | determined automatically from the contents of the buffer, but dynamic |
| 343 | abbrev expansion happens only when you request it explicitly. |
| 344 | |
| 345 | @kindex M-/ |
| 346 | @kindex C-M-/ |
| 347 | @findex dabbrev-expand |
| 348 | @findex dabbrev-completion |
| 349 | @table @kbd |
| 350 | @item M-/ |
| 351 | Expand the word in the buffer before point as a @dfn{dynamic abbrev}, |
| 352 | by searching in the buffer for words starting with that abbreviation |
| 353 | (@code{dabbrev-expand}). |
| 354 | |
| 355 | @item C-M-/ |
| 356 | Complete the word before point as a dynamic abbrev |
| 357 | (@code{dabbrev-completion}). |
| 358 | @end table |
| 359 | |
| 360 | @vindex dabbrev-limit |
| 361 | For example, if the buffer contains @samp{does this follow } and you |
| 362 | type @kbd{f o M-/}, the effect is to insert @samp{follow} because that |
| 363 | is the last word in the buffer that starts with @samp{fo}. A numeric |
| 364 | argument to @kbd{M-/} says to take the second, third, etc.@: distinct |
| 365 | expansion found looking backward from point. Repeating @kbd{M-/} |
| 366 | searches for an alternative expansion by looking farther back. After |
| 367 | scanning all the text before point, it searches the text after point. |
| 368 | The variable @code{dabbrev-limit}, if non-@code{nil}, specifies how far |
| 369 | away in the buffer to search for an expansion. |
| 370 | |
| 371 | @vindex dabbrev-check-all-buffers |
| 372 | After scanning the current buffer, @kbd{M-/} normally searches other |
| 373 | buffers, unless you have set @code{dabbrev-check-all-buffers} to |
| 374 | @code{nil}. |
| 375 | |
| 376 | @vindex dabbrev-ignored-buffer-regexps |
| 377 | For finer control over which buffers to scan, customize the variable |
| 378 | @code{dabbrev-ignored-buffer-regexps}. Its value is a list of regular |
| 379 | expressions. If a buffer's name matches any of these regular |
| 380 | expressions, dynamic abbrev expansion skips that buffer. |
| 381 | |
| 382 | A negative argument to @kbd{M-/}, as in @kbd{C-u - M-/}, says to |
| 383 | search first for expansions after point, then other buffers, and |
| 384 | consider expansions before point only as a last resort. If you repeat |
| 385 | the @kbd{M-/} to look for another expansion, do not specify an |
| 386 | argument. Repeating @kbd{M-/} cycles through all the expansions after |
| 387 | point and then the expansions before point. |
| 388 | |
| 389 | After you have expanded a dynamic abbrev, you can copy additional |
| 390 | words that follow the expansion in its original context. Simply type |
| 391 | @kbd{@key{SPC} M-/} for each additional word you want to copy. The |
| 392 | spacing and punctuation between words is copied along with the words. |
| 393 | |
| 394 | The command @kbd{C-M-/} (@code{dabbrev-completion}) performs |
| 395 | completion of a dynamic abbrev. Instead of trying the possible |
| 396 | expansions one by one, it finds all of them, then inserts the text |
| 397 | that they have in common. If they have nothing in common, @kbd{C-M-/} |
| 398 | displays a list of completions, from which you can select a choice in |
| 399 | the usual manner. @xref{Completion}. |
| 400 | |
| 401 | Dynamic abbrev expansion is completely independent of Abbrev mode; the |
| 402 | expansion of a word with @kbd{M-/} is completely independent of whether |
| 403 | it has a definition as an ordinary abbrev. |
| 404 | |
| 405 | @node Dabbrev Customization |
| 406 | @section Customizing Dynamic Abbreviation |
| 407 | |
| 408 | Normally, dynamic abbrev expansion ignores case when searching for |
| 409 | expansions. That is, the expansion need not agree in case with the word |
| 410 | you are expanding. |
| 411 | |
| 412 | @vindex dabbrev-case-fold-search |
| 413 | This feature is controlled by the variable |
| 414 | @code{dabbrev-case-fold-search}. If it is @code{t}, case is ignored in |
| 415 | this search; if it is @code{nil}, the word and the expansion must match |
| 416 | in case. If the value of @code{dabbrev-case-fold-search} is |
| 417 | @code{case-fold-search}, which is true by default, then the variable |
| 418 | @code{case-fold-search} controls whether to ignore case while searching |
| 419 | for expansions. |
| 420 | |
| 421 | @vindex dabbrev-case-replace |
| 422 | Normally, dynamic abbrev expansion preserves the case pattern |
| 423 | @emph{of the dynamic abbrev you are expanding}, by converting the |
| 424 | expansion to that case pattern. |
| 425 | |
| 426 | @vindex dabbrev-case-fold-search |
| 427 | The variable @code{dabbrev-case-replace} controls whether to |
| 428 | preserve the case pattern of the dynamic abbrev. If it is @code{t}, |
| 429 | the dynamic abbrev's case pattern is preserved in most cases; if it is |
| 430 | @code{nil}, the expansion is always copied verbatim. If the value of |
| 431 | @code{dabbrev-case-replace} is @code{case-replace}, which is true by |
| 432 | default, then the variable @code{case-replace} controls whether to |
| 433 | copy the expansion verbatim. |
| 434 | |
| 435 | However, if the expansion contains a complex mixed case pattern, and |
| 436 | the dynamic abbrev matches this pattern as far as it goes, then the |
| 437 | expansion is always copied verbatim, regardless of those variables. |
| 438 | Thus, for example, if the buffer contains |
| 439 | @code{variableWithSillyCasePattern}, and you type @kbd{v a M-/}, it |
| 440 | copies the expansion verbatim including its case pattern. |
| 441 | |
| 442 | @vindex dabbrev-abbrev-char-regexp |
| 443 | The variable @code{dabbrev-abbrev-char-regexp}, if non-@code{nil}, |
| 444 | controls which characters are considered part of a word, for dynamic expansion |
| 445 | purposes. The regular expression must match just one character, never |
| 446 | two or more. The same regular expression also determines which |
| 447 | characters are part of an expansion. The value @code{nil} has a special |
| 448 | meaning: dynamic abbrevs are made of word characters, but expansions are |
| 449 | made of word and symbol characters. |
| 450 | |
| 451 | @vindex dabbrev-abbrev-skip-leading-regexp |
| 452 | In shell scripts and makefiles, a variable name is sometimes prefixed |
| 453 | with @samp{$} and sometimes not. Major modes for this kind of text can |
| 454 | customize dynamic abbrev expansion to handle optional prefixes by setting |
| 455 | the variable @code{dabbrev-abbrev-skip-leading-regexp}. Its value |
| 456 | should be a regular expression that matches the optional prefix that |
| 457 | dynamic abbrev expression should ignore. |
| 458 | |
| 459 | @ignore |
| 460 | arch-tag: 638e0079-9540-48ec-9166-414083e16445 |
| 461 | @end ignore |