cl-lib defstruct introspection
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / cl-macs.el
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1;;; cl-macs.el --- Common Lisp macros -*- lexical-binding: t; coding: utf-8 -*-
2
3;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5;; Author: Dave Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
6;; Old-Version: 2.02
7;; Keywords: extensions
8;; Package: emacs
9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15;; (at your option) any later version.
16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25;;; Commentary:
26
27;; These are extensions to Emacs Lisp that provide a degree of
28;; Common Lisp compatibility, beyond what is already built-in
29;; in Emacs Lisp.
30;;
31;; This package was written by Dave Gillespie; it is a complete
32;; rewrite of Cesar Quiroz's original cl.el package of December 1986.
33;;
34;; Bug reports, comments, and suggestions are welcome!
35
36;; This file contains the portions of the Common Lisp extensions
37;; package which should be autoloaded, but need only be present
38;; if the compiler or interpreter is used---this file is not
39;; necessary for executing compiled code.
40
41;; See cl.el for Change Log.
42
43
44;;; Code:
45
46(require 'cl-lib)
47(require 'macroexp)
48;; `gv' is required here because cl-macs can be loaded before loaddefs.el.
49(require 'gv)
50
51(defmacro cl--pop2 (place)
52 (declare (debug edebug-sexps))
53 `(prog1 (car (cdr ,place))
54 (setq ,place (cdr (cdr ,place)))))
55
56(defvar cl--optimize-safety)
57(defvar cl--optimize-speed)
58
59;;; Initialization.
60
61;; Place compiler macros at the beginning, otherwise uses of the corresponding
62;; functions can lead to recursive-loads that prevent the calls from
63;; being optimized.
64
65;;;###autoload
66(defun cl--compiler-macro-list* (_form arg &rest others)
67 (let* ((args (reverse (cons arg others)))
68 (form (car args)))
69 (while (setq args (cdr args))
70 (setq form `(cons ,(car args) ,form)))
71 form))
72
73;;;###autoload
74(defun cl--compiler-macro-cXXr (form x)
75 (let* ((head (car form))
76 (n (symbol-name (car form)))
77 (i (- (length n) 2)))
78 (if (not (string-match "c[ad]+r\\'" n))
79 (if (and (fboundp head) (symbolp (symbol-function head)))
80 (cl--compiler-macro-cXXr (cons (symbol-function head) (cdr form))
81 x)
82 (error "Compiler macro for cXXr applied to non-cXXr form"))
83 (while (> i (match-beginning 0))
84 (setq x (list (if (eq (aref n i) ?a) 'car 'cdr) x))
85 (setq i (1- i)))
86 x)))
87
88;;; Some predicates for analyzing Lisp forms.
89;; These are used by various
90;; macro expanders to optimize the results in certain common cases.
91
92(defconst cl--simple-funcs '(car cdr nth aref elt if and or + - 1+ 1- min max
93 car-safe cdr-safe progn prog1 prog2))
94(defconst cl--safe-funcs '(* / % length memq list vector vectorp
95 < > <= >= = error))
96
97(defun cl--simple-expr-p (x &optional size)
98 "Check if no side effects, and executes quickly."
99 (or size (setq size 10))
100 (if (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function))))
101 (and (symbolp (car x))
102 (or (memq (car x) cl--simple-funcs)
103 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
104 (progn
105 (setq size (1- size))
106 (while (and (setq x (cdr x))
107 (setq size (cl--simple-expr-p (car x) size))))
108 (and (null x) (>= size 0) size)))
109 (and (> size 0) (1- size))))
110
111(defun cl--simple-exprs-p (xs)
112 (while (and xs (cl--simple-expr-p (car xs)))
113 (setq xs (cdr xs)))
114 (not xs))
115
116(defun cl--safe-expr-p (x)
117 "Check if no side effects."
118 (or (not (and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function)))))
119 (and (symbolp (car x))
120 (or (memq (car x) cl--simple-funcs)
121 (memq (car x) cl--safe-funcs)
122 (get (car x) 'side-effect-free))
123 (progn
124 (while (and (setq x (cdr x)) (cl--safe-expr-p (car x))))
125 (null x)))))
126
127;;; Check if constant (i.e., no side effects or dependencies).
128(defun cl--const-expr-p (x)
129 (cond ((consp x)
130 (or (eq (car x) 'quote)
131 (and (memq (car x) '(function cl-function))
132 (or (symbolp (nth 1 x))
133 (and (eq (car-safe (nth 1 x)) 'lambda) 'func)))))
134 ((symbolp x) (and (memq x '(nil t)) t))
135 (t t)))
136
137(defun cl--const-expr-val (x &optional environment default)
138 "Return the value of X known at compile-time.
139If X is not known at compile time, return DEFAULT. Before
140testing whether X is known at compile time, macroexpand it in
141ENVIRONMENT."
142 (let ((x (macroexpand-all x environment)))
143 (if (macroexp-const-p x)
144 (if (consp x) (nth 1 x) x)
145 default)))
146
147(defun cl--expr-contains (x y)
148 "Count number of times X refers to Y. Return nil for 0 times."
149 ;; FIXME: This is naive, and it will cl-count Y as referred twice in
150 ;; (let ((Y 1)) Y) even though it should be 0. Also it is often called on
151 ;; non-macroexpanded code, so it may also miss some occurrences that would
152 ;; only appear in the expanded code.
153 (cond ((equal y x) 1)
154 ((and (consp x) (not (memq (car x) '(quote function cl-function))))
155 (let ((sum 0))
156 (while (consp x)
157 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl--expr-contains (pop x) y) 0))))
158 (setq sum (+ sum (or (cl--expr-contains x y) 0)))
159 (and (> sum 0) sum)))
160 (t nil)))
161
162(defun cl--expr-contains-any (x y)
163 (while (and y (not (cl--expr-contains x (car y)))) (pop y))
164 y)
165
166(defun cl--expr-depends-p (x y)
167 "Check whether X may depend on any of the symbols in Y."
168 (and (not (macroexp-const-p x))
169 (or (not (cl--safe-expr-p x)) (cl--expr-contains-any x y))))
170
171;;; Symbols.
172
173(defvar cl--gensym-counter)
174;;;###autoload
175(defun cl-gensym (&optional prefix)
176 "Generate a new uninterned symbol.
177The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
178 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
179 (num (if (integerp prefix) prefix
180 (prog1 cl--gensym-counter
181 (setq cl--gensym-counter (1+ cl--gensym-counter))))))
182 (make-symbol (format "%s%d" pfix num))))
183
184;;;###autoload
185(defun cl-gentemp (&optional prefix)
186 "Generate a new interned symbol with a unique name.
187The name is made by appending a number to PREFIX, default \"G\"."
188 (let ((pfix (if (stringp prefix) prefix "G"))
189 name)
190 (while (intern-soft (setq name (format "%s%d" pfix cl--gensym-counter)))
191 (setq cl--gensym-counter (1+ cl--gensym-counter)))
192 (intern name)))
193
194
195;;; Program structure.
196
197(def-edebug-spec cl-declarations
198 (&rest ("cl-declare" &rest sexp)))
199
200(def-edebug-spec cl-declarations-or-string
201 (&or stringp cl-declarations))
202
203(def-edebug-spec cl-lambda-list
204 (([&rest arg]
205 [&optional ["&optional" cl-&optional-arg &rest cl-&optional-arg]]
206 [&optional ["&rest" arg]]
207 [&optional ["&key" [cl-&key-arg &rest cl-&key-arg]
208 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
209 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
210 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
211 )))
212
213(def-edebug-spec cl-&optional-arg
214 (&or (arg &optional def-form arg) arg))
215
216(def-edebug-spec cl-&key-arg
217 (&or ([&or (symbolp arg) arg] &optional def-form arg) arg))
218
219(def-edebug-spec cl-type-spec sexp)
220
221(defconst cl--lambda-list-keywords
222 '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &whole &body &environment))
223
224(defvar cl--bind-block) (defvar cl--bind-defs) (defvar cl--bind-enquote)
225(defvar cl--bind-inits) (defvar cl--bind-lets) (defvar cl--bind-forms)
226
227(defun cl--transform-lambda (form bind-block)
228 "Transform a function form FORM of name BIND-BLOCK.
229BIND-BLOCK is the name of the symbol to which the function will be bound,
230and which will be used for the name of the `cl-block' surrounding the
231function's body.
232FORM is of the form (ARGS . BODY)."
233 (let* ((args (car form)) (body (cdr form)) (orig-args args)
234 (cl--bind-block bind-block) (cl--bind-defs nil) (cl--bind-enquote nil)
235 (cl--bind-inits nil) (cl--bind-lets nil) (cl--bind-forms nil)
236 (header nil) (simple-args nil))
237 (while (or (stringp (car body))
238 (memq (car-safe (car body)) '(interactive declare cl-declare)))
239 (push (pop body) header))
240 (setq args (if (listp args) (cl-copy-list args) (list '&rest args)))
241 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
242 (if (setq cl--bind-defs (cadr (memq '&cl-defs args)))
243 (setq args (delq '&cl-defs (delq cl--bind-defs args))
244 cl--bind-defs (cadr cl--bind-defs)))
245 (if (setq cl--bind-enquote (memq '&cl-quote args))
246 (setq args (delq '&cl-quote args)))
247 (if (memq '&whole args) (error "&whole not currently implemented"))
248 (let* ((p (memq '&environment args)) (v (cadr p))
249 (env-exp 'macroexpand-all-environment))
250 (if p (setq args (nconc (delq (car p) (delq v args))
251 (list '&aux (list v env-exp))))))
252 (while (and args (symbolp (car args))
253 (not (memq (car args) '(nil &rest &body &key &aux)))
254 (not (and (eq (car args) '&optional)
255 (or cl--bind-defs (consp (cadr args))))))
256 (push (pop args) simple-args))
257 (or (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none)
258 (setq body (list `(cl-block ,cl--bind-block ,@body))))
259 (if (null args)
260 (cl-list* nil (nreverse simple-args) (nconc (nreverse header) body))
261 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) (push '&optional args))
262 (cl--do-arglist args nil (- (length simple-args)
263 (if (memq '&optional simple-args) 1 0)))
264 (setq cl--bind-lets (nreverse cl--bind-lets))
265 (cl-list* (and cl--bind-inits `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
266 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-inits)))
267 (nconc (nreverse simple-args)
268 (list '&rest (car (pop cl--bind-lets))))
269 (nconc (let ((hdr (nreverse header)))
270 ;; Macro expansion can take place in the middle of
271 ;; apparently harmless computation, so it should not
272 ;; touch the match-data.
273 (save-match-data
274 (require 'help-fns)
275 (cons (help-add-fundoc-usage
276 (if (stringp (car hdr)) (pop hdr))
277 ;; Be careful with make-symbol and (back)quote,
278 ;; see bug#12884.
279 (let ((print-gensym nil) (print-quoted t))
280 (format "%S" (cons 'fn (cl--make-usage-args
281 orig-args)))))
282 hdr)))
283 (list `(let* ,cl--bind-lets
284 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-forms)
285 ,@body)))))))
286
287;;;###autoload
288(defmacro cl-defun (name args &rest body)
289 "Define NAME as a function.
290Like normal `defun', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
291and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
292
293\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
294 (declare (debug
295 ;; Same as defun but use cl-lambda-list.
296 (&define [&or name ("setf" :name setf name)]
297 cl-lambda-list
298 cl-declarations-or-string
299 [&optional ("interactive" interactive)]
300 def-body))
301 (doc-string 3)
302 (indent 2))
303 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
304 (form `(defun ,name ,@(cdr res))))
305 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form)))
306
307;; The lambda list for macros is different from that of normal lambdas.
308;; Note that &environment is only allowed as first or last items in the
309;; top level list.
310
311(def-edebug-spec cl-macro-list
312 (([&optional "&environment" arg]
313 [&rest cl-macro-arg]
314 [&optional ["&optional" &rest
315 &or (cl-macro-arg &optional def-form cl-macro-arg) arg]]
316 [&optional [[&or "&rest" "&body"] cl-macro-arg]]
317 [&optional ["&key" [&rest
318 [&or ([&or (symbolp cl-macro-arg) arg]
319 &optional def-form cl-macro-arg)
320 arg]]
321 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
322 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
323 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
324 [&optional "&environment" arg]
325 )))
326
327(def-edebug-spec cl-macro-arg
328 (&or arg cl-macro-list1))
329
330(def-edebug-spec cl-macro-list1
331 (([&optional "&whole" arg] ;; only allowed at lower levels
332 [&rest cl-macro-arg]
333 [&optional ["&optional" &rest
334 &or (cl-macro-arg &optional def-form cl-macro-arg) arg]]
335 [&optional [[&or "&rest" "&body"] cl-macro-arg]]
336 [&optional ["&key" [&rest
337 [&or ([&or (symbolp cl-macro-arg) arg]
338 &optional def-form cl-macro-arg)
339 arg]]
340 &optional "&allow-other-keys"]]
341 [&optional ["&aux" &rest
342 &or (symbolp &optional def-form) symbolp]]
343 . [&or arg nil])))
344
345;;;###autoload
346(defmacro cl-defmacro (name args &rest body)
347 "Define NAME as a macro.
348Like normal `defmacro', except ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions,
349and BODY is implicitly surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
350
351\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
352 (declare (debug
353 (&define name cl-macro-list cl-declarations-or-string def-body))
354 (doc-string 3)
355 (indent 2))
356 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cons args body) name))
357 (form `(defmacro ,name ,@(cdr res))))
358 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form)))
359
360(def-edebug-spec cl-lambda-expr
361 (&define ("lambda" cl-lambda-list
362 ;;cl-declarations-or-string
363 ;;[&optional ("interactive" interactive)]
364 def-body)))
365
366;; Redefine function-form to also match cl-function
367(def-edebug-spec function-form
368 ;; form at the end could also handle "function",
369 ;; but recognize it specially to avoid wrapping function forms.
370 (&or ([&or "quote" "function"] &or symbolp lambda-expr)
371 ("cl-function" cl-function)
372 form))
373
374;;;###autoload
375(defmacro cl-function (func)
376 "Introduce a function.
377Like normal `function', except that if argument is a lambda form,
378its argument list allows full Common Lisp conventions."
379 (declare (debug (&or symbolp cl-lambda-expr)))
380 (if (eq (car-safe func) 'lambda)
381 (let* ((res (cl--transform-lambda (cdr func) 'cl-none))
382 (form `(function (lambda . ,(cdr res)))))
383 (if (car res) `(progn ,(car res) ,form) form))
384 `(function ,func)))
385
386(declare-function help-add-fundoc-usage "help-fns" (docstring arglist))
387
388(defun cl--make-usage-var (x)
389 "X can be a var or a (destructuring) lambda-list."
390 (cond
391 ((symbolp x) (make-symbol (upcase (symbol-name x))))
392 ((consp x) (cl--make-usage-args x))
393 (t x)))
394
395(defun cl--make-usage-args (arglist)
396 (if (cdr-safe (last arglist)) ;Not a proper list.
397 (let* ((last (last arglist))
398 (tail (cdr last)))
399 (unwind-protect
400 (progn
401 (setcdr last nil)
402 (nconc (cl--make-usage-args arglist) (cl--make-usage-var tail)))
403 (setcdr last tail)))
404 ;; `orig-args' can contain &cl-defs (an internal
405 ;; CL thingy I don't understand), so remove it.
406 (let ((x (memq '&cl-defs arglist)))
407 (when x (setq arglist (delq (car x) (remq (cadr x) arglist)))))
408 (let ((state nil))
409 (mapcar (lambda (x)
410 (cond
411 ((symbolp x)
412 (let ((first (aref (symbol-name x) 0)))
413 (if (eq ?\& first)
414 (setq state x)
415 ;; Strip a leading underscore, since it only
416 ;; means that this argument is unused.
417 (make-symbol (upcase (if (eq ?_ first)
418 (substring (symbol-name x) 1)
419 (symbol-name x)))))))
420 ((not (consp x)) x)
421 ((memq state '(nil &rest)) (cl--make-usage-args x))
422 (t ;(VAR INITFORM SVAR) or ((KEYWORD VAR) INITFORM SVAR).
423 (cl-list*
424 (if (and (consp (car x)) (eq state '&key))
425 (list (caar x) (cl--make-usage-var (nth 1 (car x))))
426 (cl--make-usage-var (car x)))
427 (nth 1 x) ;INITFORM.
428 (cl--make-usage-args (nthcdr 2 x)) ;SVAR.
429 ))))
430 arglist))))
431
432(defun cl--do-arglist (args expr &optional num) ; uses bind-*
433 (if (nlistp args)
434 (if (or (memq args cl--lambda-list-keywords) (not (symbolp args)))
435 (error "Invalid argument name: %s" args)
436 (push (list args expr) cl--bind-lets))
437 (setq args (cl-copy-list args))
438 (let ((p (last args))) (if (cdr p) (setcdr p (list '&rest (cdr p)))))
439 (let ((p (memq '&body args))) (if p (setcar p '&rest)))
440 (if (memq '&environment args) (error "&environment used incorrectly"))
441 (let ((save-args args)
442 (restarg (memq '&rest args))
443 (safety (if (cl--compiling-file) cl--optimize-safety 3))
444 (keys nil)
445 (laterarg nil) (exactarg nil) minarg)
446 (or num (setq num 0))
447 (if (listp (cadr restarg))
448 (setq restarg (make-symbol "--cl-rest--"))
449 (setq restarg (cadr restarg)))
450 (push (list restarg expr) cl--bind-lets)
451 (if (eq (car args) '&whole)
452 (push (list (cl--pop2 args) restarg) cl--bind-lets))
453 (let ((p args))
454 (setq minarg restarg)
455 (while (and p (not (memq (car p) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
456 (or (eq p args) (setq minarg (list 'cdr minarg)))
457 (setq p (cdr p)))
458 (if (memq (car p) '(nil &aux))
459 (setq minarg `(= (length ,restarg)
460 ,(length (cl-ldiff args p)))
461 exactarg (not (eq args p)))))
462 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
463 (let ((poparg (list (if (or (cdr args) (not exactarg)) 'pop 'car)
464 restarg)))
465 (cl--do-arglist
466 (pop args)
467 (if (or laterarg (= safety 0)) poparg
468 `(if ,minarg ,poparg
469 (signal 'wrong-number-of-arguments
470 (list ,(and (not (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none))
471 `',cl--bind-block)
472 (length ,restarg)))))))
473 (setq num (1+ num) laterarg t))
474 (while (and (eq (car args) '&optional) (pop args))
475 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
476 (let ((arg (pop args)))
477 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
478 (if (cddr arg) (cl--do-arglist (nth 2 arg) `(and ,restarg t)))
479 (let ((def (if (cdr arg) (nth 1 arg)
480 (or (car cl--bind-defs)
481 (nth 1 (assq (car arg) cl--bind-defs)))))
482 (poparg `(pop ,restarg)))
483 (and def cl--bind-enquote (setq def `',def))
484 (cl--do-arglist (car arg)
485 (if def `(if ,restarg ,poparg ,def) poparg))
486 (setq num (1+ num))))))
487 (if (eq (car args) '&rest)
488 (let ((arg (cl--pop2 args)))
489 (if (consp arg) (cl--do-arglist arg restarg)))
490 (or (eq (car args) '&key) (= safety 0) exactarg
491 (push `(if ,restarg
492 (signal 'wrong-number-of-arguments
493 (list
494 ,(and (not (eq cl--bind-block 'cl-none))
495 `',cl--bind-block)
496 (+ ,num (length ,restarg)))))
497 cl--bind-forms)))
498 (while (and (eq (car args) '&key) (pop args))
499 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
500 (let ((arg (pop args)))
501 (or (consp arg) (setq arg (list arg)))
502 (let* ((karg (if (consp (car arg)) (caar arg)
503 (let ((name (symbol-name (car arg))))
504 ;; Strip a leading underscore, since it only
505 ;; means that this argument is unused, but
506 ;; shouldn't affect the key's name (bug#12367).
507 (if (eq ?_ (aref name 0))
508 (setq name (substring name 1)))
509 (intern (format ":%s" name)))))
510 (varg (if (consp (car arg)) (cl-cadar arg) (car arg)))
511 (def (if (cdr arg) (cadr arg)
512 (or (car cl--bind-defs) (cadr (assq varg cl--bind-defs)))))
513 (look `(plist-member ,restarg ',karg)))
514 (and def cl--bind-enquote (setq def `',def))
515 (if (cddr arg)
516 (let* ((temp (or (nth 2 arg) (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
517 (val `(car (cdr ,temp))))
518 (cl--do-arglist temp look)
519 (cl--do-arglist varg
520 `(if ,temp
521 (prog1 ,val (setq ,temp t))
522 ,def)))
523 (cl--do-arglist
524 varg
525 `(car (cdr ,(if (null def)
526 look
527 `(or ,look
528 ,(if (eq (cl--const-expr-p def) t)
529 `'(nil ,(cl--const-expr-val
530 def macroexpand-all-environment))
531 `(list nil ,def))))))))
532 (push karg keys)))))
533 (setq keys (nreverse keys))
534 (or (and (eq (car args) '&allow-other-keys) (pop args))
535 (null keys) (= safety 0)
536 (let* ((var (make-symbol "--cl-keys--"))
537 (allow '(:allow-other-keys))
538 (check `(while ,var
539 (cond
540 ((memq (car ,var) ',(append keys allow))
541 (setq ,var (cdr (cdr ,var))))
542 ((car (cdr (memq (quote ,@allow) ,restarg)))
543 (setq ,var nil))
544 (t
545 (error
546 ,(format "Keyword argument %%s not one of %s"
547 keys)
548 (car ,var)))))))
549 (push `(let ((,var ,restarg)) ,check) cl--bind-forms)))
550 (while (and (eq (car args) '&aux) (pop args))
551 (while (and args (not (memq (car args) cl--lambda-list-keywords)))
552 (if (consp (car args))
553 (if (and cl--bind-enquote (cl-cadar args))
554 (cl--do-arglist (caar args)
555 `',(cadr (pop args)))
556 (cl--do-arglist (caar args) (cadr (pop args))))
557 (cl--do-arglist (pop args) nil))))
558 (if args (error "Malformed argument list %s" save-args)))))
559
560(defun cl--arglist-args (args)
561 (if (nlistp args) (list args)
562 (let ((res nil) (kind nil) arg)
563 (while (consp args)
564 (setq arg (pop args))
565 (if (memq arg cl--lambda-list-keywords) (setq kind arg)
566 (if (eq arg '&cl-defs) (pop args)
567 (and (consp arg) kind (setq arg (car arg)))
568 (and (consp arg) (cdr arg) (eq kind '&key) (setq arg (cadr arg)))
569 (setq res (nconc res (cl--arglist-args arg))))))
570 (nconc res (and args (list args))))))
571
572;;;###autoload
573(defmacro cl-destructuring-bind (args expr &rest body)
574 "Bind the variables in ARGS to the result of EXPR and execute BODY."
575 (declare (indent 2)
576 (debug (&define cl-macro-list def-form cl-declarations def-body)))
577 (let* ((cl--bind-lets nil) (cl--bind-forms nil) (cl--bind-inits nil)
578 (cl--bind-defs nil) (cl--bind-block 'cl-none) (cl--bind-enquote nil))
579 (cl--do-arglist (or args '(&aux)) expr)
580 (append '(progn) cl--bind-inits
581 (list `(let* ,(nreverse cl--bind-lets)
582 ,@(nreverse cl--bind-forms) ,@body)))))
583
584
585;;; The `cl-eval-when' form.
586
587(defvar cl--not-toplevel nil)
588
589;;;###autoload
590(defmacro cl-eval-when (when &rest body)
591 "Control when BODY is evaluated.
592If `compile' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when compiled at top-level.
593If `load' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when loaded after top-level compile.
594If `eval' is in WHEN, BODY is evaluated when interpreted or at non-top-level.
595
596\(fn (WHEN...) BODY...)"
597 (declare (indent 1) (debug (sexp body)))
598 (if (and (fboundp 'cl--compiling-file) (cl--compiling-file)
599 (not cl--not-toplevel) (not (boundp 'for-effect))) ;Horrible kludge.
600 (let ((comp (or (memq 'compile when) (memq :compile-toplevel when)))
601 (cl--not-toplevel t))
602 (if (or (memq 'load when) (memq :load-toplevel when))
603 (if comp (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl--compile-time-too body))
604 `(if nil nil ,@body))
605 (progn (if comp (eval (cons 'progn body))) nil)))
606 (and (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
607 (cons 'progn body))))
608
609(defun cl--compile-time-too (form)
610 (or (and (symbolp (car-safe form)) (get (car-safe form) 'byte-hunk-handler))
611 (setq form (macroexpand
612 form (cons '(cl-eval-when) byte-compile-macro-environment))))
613 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
614 (cons 'progn (mapcar 'cl--compile-time-too (cdr form))))
615 ((eq (car-safe form) 'cl-eval-when)
616 (let ((when (nth 1 form)))
617 (if (or (memq 'eval when) (memq :execute when))
618 `(cl-eval-when (compile ,@when) ,@(cddr form))
619 form)))
620 (t (eval form) form)))
621
622;;;###autoload
623(defmacro cl-load-time-value (form &optional _read-only)
624 "Like `progn', but evaluates the body at load time.
625The result of the body appears to the compiler as a quoted constant."
626 (declare (debug (form &optional sexp)))
627 (if (cl--compiling-file)
628 (let* ((temp (cl-gentemp "--cl-load-time--"))
629 (set `(setq ,temp ,form)))
630 (if (and (fboundp 'byte-compile-file-form-defmumble)
631 (boundp 'this-kind) (boundp 'that-one))
632 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
633 `(lambda (form)
634 (fset 'byte-compile-file-form
635 ',(symbol-function 'byte-compile-file-form))
636 (byte-compile-file-form ',set)
637 (byte-compile-file-form form)))
638 (print set (symbol-value 'byte-compile--outbuffer)))
639 `(symbol-value ',temp))
640 `',(eval form)))
641
642
643;;; Conditional control structures.
644
645;;;###autoload
646(defmacro cl-case (expr &rest clauses)
647 "Eval EXPR and choose among clauses on that value.
648Each clause looks like (KEYLIST BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and compared
649against each key in each KEYLIST; the corresponding BODY is evaluated.
650If no clause succeeds, cl-case returns nil. A single atom may be used in
651place of a KEYLIST of one atom. A KEYLIST of t or `otherwise' is
652allowed only in the final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
653Key values are compared by `eql'.
654\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
655 (declare (indent 1) (debug (form &rest (sexp body))))
656 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
657 (head-list nil)
658 (body (cons
659 'cond
660 (mapcar
661 (function
662 (lambda (c)
663 (cons (cond ((memq (car c) '(t otherwise)) t)
664 ((eq (car c) 'cl--ecase-error-flag)
665 `(error "cl-ecase failed: %s, %s"
666 ,temp ',(reverse head-list)))
667 ((listp (car c))
668 (setq head-list (append (car c) head-list))
669 `(cl-member ,temp ',(car c)))
670 (t
671 (if (memq (car c) head-list)
672 (error "Duplicate key in case: %s"
673 (car c)))
674 (push (car c) head-list)
675 `(eql ,temp ',(car c))))
676 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
677 clauses))))
678 (if (eq temp expr) body
679 `(let ((,temp ,expr)) ,body))))
680
681;;;###autoload
682(defmacro cl-ecase (expr &rest clauses)
683 "Like `cl-case', but error if no case fits.
684`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
685\n(fn EXPR (KEYLIST BODY...)...)"
686 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-case))
687 `(cl-case ,expr ,@clauses (cl--ecase-error-flag)))
688
689;;;###autoload
690(defmacro cl-typecase (expr &rest clauses)
691 "Evals EXPR, chooses among clauses on that value.
692Each clause looks like (TYPE BODY...). EXPR is evaluated and, if it
693satisfies TYPE, the corresponding BODY is evaluated. If no clause succeeds,
694cl-typecase returns nil. A TYPE of t or `otherwise' is allowed only in the
695final clause, and matches if no other keys match.
696\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
697 (declare (indent 1)
698 (debug (form &rest ([&or cl-type-spec "otherwise"] body))))
699 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p expr 3) expr (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
700 (type-list nil)
701 (body (cons
702 'cond
703 (mapcar
704 (function
705 (lambda (c)
706 (cons (cond ((eq (car c) 'otherwise) t)
707 ((eq (car c) 'cl--ecase-error-flag)
708 `(error "cl-etypecase failed: %s, %s"
709 ,temp ',(reverse type-list)))
710 (t
711 (push (car c) type-list)
712 (cl--make-type-test temp (car c))))
713 (or (cdr c) '(nil)))))
714 clauses))))
715 (if (eq temp expr) body
716 `(let ((,temp ,expr)) ,body))))
717
718;;;###autoload
719(defmacro cl-etypecase (expr &rest clauses)
720 "Like `cl-typecase', but error if no case fits.
721`otherwise'-clauses are not allowed.
722\n(fn EXPR (TYPE BODY...)...)"
723 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-typecase))
724 `(cl-typecase ,expr ,@clauses (cl--ecase-error-flag)))
725
726
727;;; Blocks and exits.
728
729;;;###autoload
730(defmacro cl-block (name &rest body)
731 "Define a lexically-scoped block named NAME.
732NAME may be any symbol. Code inside the BODY forms can call `cl-return-from'
733to jump prematurely out of the block. This differs from `catch' and `throw'
734in two respects: First, the NAME is an unevaluated symbol rather than a
735quoted symbol or other form; and second, NAME is lexically rather than
736dynamically scoped: Only references to it within BODY will work. These
737references may appear inside macro expansions, but not inside functions
738called from BODY."
739 (declare (indent 1) (debug (symbolp body)))
740 (if (cl--safe-expr-p `(progn ,@body)) `(progn ,@body)
741 `(cl--block-wrapper
742 (catch ',(intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))
743 ,@body))))
744
745;;;###autoload
746(defmacro cl-return (&optional result)
747 "Return from the block named nil.
748This is equivalent to `(cl-return-from nil RESULT)'."
749 (declare (debug (&optional form)))
750 `(cl-return-from nil ,result))
751
752;;;###autoload
753(defmacro cl-return-from (name &optional result)
754 "Return from the block named NAME.
755This jumps out to the innermost enclosing `(cl-block NAME ...)' form,
756returning RESULT from that form (or nil if RESULT is omitted).
757This is compatible with Common Lisp, but note that `defun' and
758`defmacro' do not create implicit blocks as they do in Common Lisp."
759 (declare (indent 1) (debug (symbolp &optional form)))
760 (let ((name2 (intern (format "--cl-block-%s--" name))))
761 `(cl--block-throw ',name2 ,result)))
762
763
764;;; The "cl-loop" macro.
765
766(defvar cl--loop-args) (defvar cl--loop-accum-var) (defvar cl--loop-accum-vars)
767(defvar cl--loop-bindings) (defvar cl--loop-body)
768(defvar cl--loop-finally)
769(defvar cl--loop-finish-flag) ;Symbol set to nil to exit the loop?
770(defvar cl--loop-first-flag)
771(defvar cl--loop-initially) (defvar cl--loop-iterator-function)
772(defvar cl--loop-name)
773(defvar cl--loop-result) (defvar cl--loop-result-explicit)
774(defvar cl--loop-result-var) (defvar cl--loop-steps)
775(defvar cl--loop-symbol-macs)
776
777(defun cl--loop-set-iterator-function (kind iterator)
778 (if cl--loop-iterator-function
779 ;; FIXME: Of course, we could make it work, but why bother.
780 (error "Iteration on %S does not support this combination" kind)
781 (setq cl--loop-iterator-function iterator)))
782
783;;;###autoload
784(defmacro cl-loop (&rest loop-args)
785 "The Common Lisp `loop' macro.
786Valid clauses include:
787 For clauses:
788 for VAR from/upfrom/downfrom EXPR1 to/upto/downto/above/below EXPR2 by EXPR3
789 for VAR = EXPR1 then EXPR2
790 for VAR in/on/in-ref LIST by FUNC
791 for VAR across/across-ref ARRAY
792 for VAR being:
793 the elements of/of-ref SEQUENCE [using (index VAR2)]
794 the symbols [of OBARRAY]
795 the hash-keys/hash-values of HASH-TABLE [using (hash-values/hash-keys V2)]
796 the key-codes/key-bindings/key-seqs of KEYMAP [using (key-bindings VAR2)]
797 the overlays/intervals [of BUFFER] [from POS1] [to POS2]
798 the frames/buffers
799 the windows [of FRAME]
800 Iteration clauses:
801 repeat INTEGER
802 while/until/always/never/thereis CONDITION
803 Accumulation clauses:
804 collect/append/nconc/concat/vconcat/count/sum/maximize/minimize FORM
805 [into VAR]
806 Miscellaneous clauses:
807 with VAR = INIT
808 if/when/unless COND CLAUSE [and CLAUSE]... else CLAUSE [and CLAUSE...]
809 named NAME
810 initially/finally [do] EXPRS...
811 do EXPRS...
812 [finally] return EXPR
813
814For more details, see Info node `(cl)Loop Facility'.
815
816\(fn CLAUSE...)"
817 (declare (debug (&rest &or
818 ;; These are usually followed by a symbol, but it can
819 ;; actually be any destructuring-bind pattern, which
820 ;; would erroneously match `form'.
821 [[&or "for" "as" "with" "and"] sexp]
822 ;; These are followed by expressions which could
823 ;; erroneously match `symbolp'.
824 [[&or "from" "upfrom" "downfrom" "to" "upto" "downto"
825 "above" "below" "by" "in" "on" "=" "across"
826 "repeat" "while" "until" "always" "never"
827 "thereis" "collect" "append" "nconc" "sum"
828 "count" "maximize" "minimize" "if" "unless"
829 "return"] form]
830 ;; Simple default, which covers 99% of the cases.
831 symbolp form)))
832 (if (not (memq t (mapcar #'symbolp
833 (delq nil (delq t (cl-copy-list loop-args))))))
834 `(cl-block nil (while t ,@loop-args))
835 (let ((cl--loop-args loop-args) (cl--loop-name nil) (cl--loop-bindings nil)
836 (cl--loop-body nil) (cl--loop-steps nil)
837 (cl--loop-result nil) (cl--loop-result-explicit nil)
838 (cl--loop-result-var nil) (cl--loop-finish-flag nil)
839 (cl--loop-accum-var nil) (cl--loop-accum-vars nil)
840 (cl--loop-initially nil) (cl--loop-finally nil)
841 (cl--loop-iterator-function nil) (cl--loop-first-flag nil)
842 (cl--loop-symbol-macs nil))
843 ;; Here is more or less how those dynbind vars are used after looping
844 ;; over cl--parse-loop-clause:
845 ;;
846 ;; (cl-block ,cl--loop-name
847 ;; (cl-symbol-macrolet ,cl--loop-symbol-macs
848 ;; (foldl #'cl--loop-let
849 ;; `((,cl--loop-result-var)
850 ;; ((,cl--loop-first-flag t))
851 ;; ((,cl--loop-finish-flag t))
852 ;; ,@cl--loop-bindings)
853 ;; ,@(nreverse cl--loop-initially)
854 ;; (while ;(well: cl--loop-iterator-function)
855 ;; ,(car (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body)))
856 ;; ,@(cadr (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body)))
857 ;; ,@(nreverse cl--loop-steps)
858 ;; (setq ,cl--loop-first-flag nil))
859 ;; (if (not ,cl--loop-finish-flag) ;FIXME: Why `if' vs `progn'?
860 ;; ,cl--loop-result-var
861 ;; ,@(nreverse cl--loop-finally)
862 ;; ,(or cl--loop-result-explicit
863 ;; cl--loop-result)))))
864 ;;
865 (setq cl--loop-args (append cl--loop-args '(cl-end-loop)))
866 (while (not (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'cl-end-loop))
867 (cl--parse-loop-clause))
868 (if cl--loop-finish-flag
869 (push `((,cl--loop-finish-flag t)) cl--loop-bindings))
870 (if cl--loop-first-flag
871 (progn (push `((,cl--loop-first-flag t)) cl--loop-bindings)
872 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-first-flag nil) cl--loop-steps)))
873 (let* ((epilogue (nconc (nreverse cl--loop-finally)
874 (list (or cl--loop-result-explicit
875 cl--loop-result))))
876 (ands (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body)))
877 (while-body (nconc (cadr ands) (nreverse cl--loop-steps)))
878 (body (append
879 (nreverse cl--loop-initially)
880 (list (if cl--loop-iterator-function
881 `(cl-block --cl-finish--
882 ,(funcall cl--loop-iterator-function
883 (if (eq (car ands) t) while-body
884 (cons `(or ,(car ands)
885 (cl-return-from
886 --cl-finish--
887 nil))
888 while-body))))
889 `(while ,(car ands) ,@while-body)))
890 (if cl--loop-finish-flag
891 (if (equal epilogue '(nil)) (list cl--loop-result-var)
892 `((if ,cl--loop-finish-flag
893 (progn ,@epilogue) ,cl--loop-result-var)))
894 epilogue))))
895 (if cl--loop-result-var
896 (push (list cl--loop-result-var) cl--loop-bindings))
897 (while cl--loop-bindings
898 (if (cdar cl--loop-bindings)
899 (setq body (list (cl--loop-let (pop cl--loop-bindings) body t)))
900 (let ((lets nil))
901 (while (and cl--loop-bindings
902 (not (cdar cl--loop-bindings)))
903 (push (car (pop cl--loop-bindings)) lets))
904 (setq body (list (cl--loop-let lets body nil))))))
905 (if cl--loop-symbol-macs
906 (setq body
907 (list `(cl-symbol-macrolet ,cl--loop-symbol-macs ,@body))))
908 `(cl-block ,cl--loop-name ,@body)))))
909
910;; Below is a complete spec for cl-loop, in several parts that correspond
911;; to the syntax given in CLtL2. The specs do more than specify where
912;; the forms are; it also specifies, as much as Edebug allows, all the
913;; syntactically valid cl-loop clauses. The disadvantage of this
914;; completeness is rigidity, but the "for ... being" clause allows
915;; arbitrary extensions of the form: [symbolp &rest &or symbolp form].
916
917;; (def-edebug-spec cl-loop
918;; ([&optional ["named" symbolp]]
919;; [&rest
920;; &or
921;; ["repeat" form]
922;; loop-for-as
923;; loop-with
924;; loop-initial-final]
925;; [&rest loop-clause]
926;; ))
927
928;; (def-edebug-spec loop-with
929;; ("with" loop-var
930;; loop-type-spec
931;; [&optional ["=" form]]
932;; &rest ["and" loop-var
933;; loop-type-spec
934;; [&optional ["=" form]]]))
935
936;; (def-edebug-spec loop-for-as
937;; ([&or "for" "as"] loop-for-as-subclause
938;; &rest ["and" loop-for-as-subclause]))
939
940;; (def-edebug-spec loop-for-as-subclause
941;; (loop-var
942;; loop-type-spec
943;; &or
944;; [[&or "in" "on" "in-ref" "across-ref"]
945;; form &optional ["by" function-form]]
946
947;; ["=" form &optional ["then" form]]
948;; ["across" form]
949;; ["being"
950;; [&or "the" "each"]
951;; &or
952;; [[&or "element" "elements"]
953;; [&or "of" "in" "of-ref"] form
954;; &optional "using" ["index" symbolp]];; is this right?
955;; [[&or "hash-key" "hash-keys"
956;; "hash-value" "hash-values"]
957;; [&or "of" "in"]
958;; hash-table-p &optional ["using" ([&or "hash-value" "hash-values"
959;; "hash-key" "hash-keys"] sexp)]]
960
961;; [[&or "symbol" "present-symbol" "external-symbol"
962;; "symbols" "present-symbols" "external-symbols"]
963;; [&or "in" "of"] package-p]
964
965;; ;; Extensions for Emacs Lisp, including Lucid Emacs.
966;; [[&or "frame" "frames"
967;; "screen" "screens"
968;; "buffer" "buffers"]]
969
970;; [[&or "window" "windows"]
971;; [&or "of" "in"] form]
972
973;; [[&or "overlay" "overlays"
974;; "extent" "extents"]
975;; [&or "of" "in"] form
976;; &optional [[&or "from" "to"] form]]
977
978;; [[&or "interval" "intervals"]
979;; [&or "in" "of"] form
980;; &optional [[&or "from" "to"] form]
981;; ["property" form]]
982
983;; [[&or "key-code" "key-codes"
984;; "key-seq" "key-seqs"
985;; "key-binding" "key-bindings"]
986;; [&or "in" "of"] form
987;; &optional ["using" ([&or "key-code" "key-codes"
988;; "key-seq" "key-seqs"
989;; "key-binding" "key-bindings"]
990;; sexp)]]
991;; ;; For arbitrary extensions, recognize anything else.
992;; [symbolp &rest &or symbolp form]
993;; ]
994
995;; ;; arithmetic - must be last since all parts are optional.
996;; [[&optional [[&or "from" "downfrom" "upfrom"] form]]
997;; [&optional [[&or "to" "downto" "upto" "below" "above"] form]]
998;; [&optional ["by" form]]
999;; ]))
1000
1001;; (def-edebug-spec loop-initial-final
1002;; (&or ["initially"
1003;; ;; [&optional &or "do" "doing"] ;; CLtL2 doesn't allow this.
1004;; &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
1005;; ["finally" &or
1006;; [[&optional &or "do" "doing"] &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
1007;; ["return" form]]))
1008
1009;; (def-edebug-spec loop-and-clause
1010;; (loop-clause &rest ["and" loop-clause]))
1011
1012;; (def-edebug-spec loop-clause
1013;; (&or
1014;; [[&or "while" "until" "always" "never" "thereis"] form]
1015
1016;; [[&or "collect" "collecting"
1017;; "append" "appending"
1018;; "nconc" "nconcing"
1019;; "concat" "vconcat"] form
1020;; [&optional ["into" loop-var]]]
1021
1022;; [[&or "count" "counting"
1023;; "sum" "summing"
1024;; "maximize" "maximizing"
1025;; "minimize" "minimizing"] form
1026;; [&optional ["into" loop-var]]
1027;; loop-type-spec]
1028
1029;; [[&or "if" "when" "unless"]
1030;; form loop-and-clause
1031;; [&optional ["else" loop-and-clause]]
1032;; [&optional "end"]]
1033
1034;; [[&or "do" "doing"] &rest loop-non-atomic-expr]
1035
1036;; ["return" form]
1037;; loop-initial-final
1038;; ))
1039
1040;; (def-edebug-spec loop-non-atomic-expr
1041;; ([&not atom] form))
1042
1043;; (def-edebug-spec loop-var
1044;; ;; The symbolp must be last alternative to recognize e.g. (a b . c)
1045;; ;; loop-var =>
1046;; ;; (loop-var . [&or nil loop-var])
1047;; ;; (symbolp . [&or nil loop-var])
1048;; ;; (symbolp . loop-var)
1049;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . [&or nil loop-var]))
1050;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . loop-var))
1051;; ;; (symbolp . (symbolp . symbolp)) == (symbolp symbolp . symbolp)
1052;; (&or (loop-var . [&or nil loop-var]) [gate symbolp]))
1053
1054;; (def-edebug-spec loop-type-spec
1055;; (&optional ["of-type" loop-d-type-spec]))
1056
1057;; (def-edebug-spec loop-d-type-spec
1058;; (&or (loop-d-type-spec . [&or nil loop-d-type-spec]) cl-type-spec))
1059
1060
1061
1062(defun cl--parse-loop-clause () ; uses loop-*
1063 (let ((word (pop cl--loop-args))
1064 (hash-types '(hash-key hash-keys hash-value hash-values))
1065 (key-types '(key-code key-codes key-seq key-seqs
1066 key-binding key-bindings)))
1067 (cond
1068
1069 ((null cl--loop-args)
1070 (error "Malformed `cl-loop' macro"))
1071
1072 ((eq word 'named)
1073 (setq cl--loop-name (pop cl--loop-args)))
1074
1075 ((eq word 'initially)
1076 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop cl--loop-args))
1077 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1078 (error "Syntax error on `initially' clause"))
1079 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1080 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-initially)))
1081
1082 ((eq word 'finally)
1083 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'return)
1084 (setq cl--loop-result-explicit
1085 (or (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args) '(quote nil)))
1086 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(do doing)) (pop cl--loop-args))
1087 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1088 (error "Syntax error on `finally' clause"))
1089 (if (and (eq (caar cl--loop-args) 'return) (null cl--loop-name))
1090 (setq cl--loop-result-explicit
1091 (or (nth 1 (pop cl--loop-args)) '(quote nil)))
1092 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args))
1093 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-finally)))))
1094
1095 ((memq word '(for as))
1096 (let ((loop-for-bindings nil) (loop-for-sets nil) (loop-for-steps nil)
1097 (ands nil))
1098 (while
1099 ;; Use `cl-gensym' rather than `make-symbol'. It's important that
1100 ;; (not (eq (symbol-name var1) (symbol-name var2))) because
1101 ;; these vars get added to the macro-environment.
1102 (let ((var (or (pop cl--loop-args) (cl-gensym "--cl-var--"))))
1103 (setq word (pop cl--loop-args))
1104 (if (eq word 'being) (setq word (pop cl--loop-args)))
1105 (if (memq word '(the each)) (setq word (pop cl--loop-args)))
1106 (if (memq word '(buffer buffers))
1107 (setq word 'in
1108 cl--loop-args (cons '(buffer-list) cl--loop-args)))
1109 (cond
1110
1111 ((memq word '(from downfrom upfrom to downto upto
1112 above below by))
1113 (push word cl--loop-args)
1114 (if (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(downto above))
1115 (error "Must specify `from' value for downward cl-loop"))
1116 (let* ((down (or (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'downfrom)
1117 (memq (cl-caddr cl--loop-args)
1118 '(downto above))))
1119 (excl (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(above below))
1120 (memq (cl-caddr cl--loop-args)
1121 '(above below))))
1122 (start (and (memq (car cl--loop-args)
1123 '(from upfrom downfrom))
1124 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1125 (end (and (memq (car cl--loop-args)
1126 '(to upto downto above below))
1127 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1128 (step (and (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'by)
1129 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1130 (end-var (and (not (macroexp-const-p end))
1131 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1132 (step-var (and (not (macroexp-const-p step))
1133 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
1134 (and step (numberp step) (<= step 0)
1135 (error "Loop `by' value is not positive: %s" step))
1136 (push (list var (or start 0)) loop-for-bindings)
1137 (if end-var (push (list end-var end) loop-for-bindings))
1138 (if step-var (push (list step-var step)
1139 loop-for-bindings))
1140 (if end
1141 (push (list
1142 (if down (if excl '> '>=) (if excl '< '<=))
1143 var (or end-var end)) cl--loop-body))
1144 (push (list var (list (if down '- '+) var
1145 (or step-var step 1)))
1146 loop-for-steps)))
1147
1148 ((memq word '(in in-ref on))
1149 (let* ((on (eq word 'on))
1150 (temp (if (and on (symbolp var))
1151 var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
1152 (push (list temp (pop cl--loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
1153 (push `(consp ,temp) cl--loop-body)
1154 (if (eq word 'in-ref)
1155 (push (list var `(car ,temp)) cl--loop-symbol-macs)
1156 (or (eq temp var)
1157 (progn
1158 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
1159 (push (list var (if on temp `(car ,temp)))
1160 loop-for-sets))))
1161 (push (list temp
1162 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'by)
1163 (let ((step (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1164 (if (and (memq (car-safe step)
1165 '(quote function
1166 cl-function))
1167 (symbolp (nth 1 step)))
1168 (list (nth 1 step) temp)
1169 `(funcall ,step ,temp)))
1170 `(cdr ,temp)))
1171 loop-for-steps)))
1172
1173 ((eq word '=)
1174 (let* ((start (pop cl--loop-args))
1175 (then (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'then)
1176 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args) start)))
1177 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
1178 (if (or ands (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
1179 (progn
1180 (push `(,var
1181 (if ,(or cl--loop-first-flag
1182 (setq cl--loop-first-flag
1183 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1184 ,start ,var))
1185 loop-for-sets)
1186 (push (list var then) loop-for-steps))
1187 (push (list var
1188 (if (eq start then) start
1189 `(if ,(or cl--loop-first-flag
1190 (setq cl--loop-first-flag
1191 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1192 ,start ,then)))
1193 loop-for-sets))))
1194
1195 ((memq word '(across across-ref))
1196 (let ((temp-vec (make-symbol "--cl-vec--"))
1197 (temp-idx (make-symbol "--cl-idx--")))
1198 (push (list temp-vec (pop cl--loop-args)) loop-for-bindings)
1199 (push (list temp-idx -1) loop-for-bindings)
1200 (push `(< (setq ,temp-idx (1+ ,temp-idx))
1201 (length ,temp-vec)) cl--loop-body)
1202 (if (eq word 'across-ref)
1203 (push (list var `(aref ,temp-vec ,temp-idx))
1204 cl--loop-symbol-macs)
1205 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
1206 (push (list var `(aref ,temp-vec ,temp-idx))
1207 loop-for-sets))))
1208
1209 ((memq word '(element elements))
1210 (let ((ref (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in-ref of-ref))
1211 (and (not (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of)))
1212 (error "Expected `of'"))))
1213 (seq (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1214 (temp-seq (make-symbol "--cl-seq--"))
1215 (temp-idx
1216 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1217 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1218 (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) 'index))
1219 (cadr (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1220 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
1221 (make-symbol "--cl-idx--"))))
1222 (push (list temp-seq seq) loop-for-bindings)
1223 (push (list temp-idx 0) loop-for-bindings)
1224 (if ref
1225 (let ((temp-len (make-symbol "--cl-len--")))
1226 (push (list temp-len `(length ,temp-seq))
1227 loop-for-bindings)
1228 (push (list var `(elt ,temp-seq ,temp-idx))
1229 cl--loop-symbol-macs)
1230 (push `(< ,temp-idx ,temp-len) cl--loop-body))
1231 (push (list var nil) loop-for-bindings)
1232 (push `(and ,temp-seq
1233 (or (consp ,temp-seq)
1234 (< ,temp-idx (length ,temp-seq))))
1235 cl--loop-body)
1236 (push (list var `(if (consp ,temp-seq)
1237 (pop ,temp-seq)
1238 (aref ,temp-seq ,temp-idx)))
1239 loop-for-sets))
1240 (push (list temp-idx `(1+ ,temp-idx))
1241 loop-for-steps)))
1242
1243 ((memq word hash-types)
1244 (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of))
1245 (error "Expected `of'"))
1246 (let* ((table (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1247 (other
1248 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1249 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1250 (memq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) hash-types)
1251 (not (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) word)))
1252 (cadr (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1253 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
1254 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
1255 (if (memq word '(hash-value hash-values))
1256 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
1257 (cl--loop-set-iterator-function
1258 'hash-tables (lambda (body)
1259 `(maphash (lambda (,var ,other) . ,body)
1260 ,table)))))
1261
1262 ((memq word '(symbol present-symbol external-symbol
1263 symbols present-symbols external-symbols))
1264 (let ((ob (and (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of))
1265 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))))
1266 (cl--loop-set-iterator-function
1267 'symbols (lambda (body)
1268 `(mapatoms (lambda (,var) . ,body) ,ob)))))
1269
1270 ((memq word '(overlay overlays extent extents))
1271 (let ((buf nil) (from nil) (to nil))
1272 (while (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of from to))
1273 (cond ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'from)
1274 (setq from (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1275 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'to)
1276 (setq to (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1277 (t (setq buf (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))))
1278 (cl--loop-set-iterator-function
1279 'overlays (lambda (body)
1280 `(cl--map-overlays
1281 (lambda (,var ,(make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1282 (progn . ,body) nil)
1283 ,buf ,from ,to)))))
1284
1285 ((memq word '(interval intervals))
1286 (let ((buf nil) (prop nil) (from nil) (to nil)
1287 (var1 (make-symbol "--cl-var1--"))
1288 (var2 (make-symbol "--cl-var2--")))
1289 (while (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of property from to))
1290 (cond ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'from)
1291 (setq from (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1292 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'to)
1293 (setq to (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1294 ((eq (car cl--loop-args) 'property)
1295 (setq prop (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1296 (t (setq buf (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))))
1297 (if (and (consp var) (symbolp (car var)) (symbolp (cdr var)))
1298 (setq var1 (car var) var2 (cdr var))
1299 (push (list var `(cons ,var1 ,var2)) loop-for-sets))
1300 (cl--loop-set-iterator-function
1301 'intervals (lambda (body)
1302 `(cl--map-intervals
1303 (lambda (,var1 ,var2) . ,body)
1304 ,buf ,prop ,from ,to)))))
1305
1306 ((memq word key-types)
1307 (or (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of))
1308 (error "Expected `of'"))
1309 (let ((cl-map (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1310 (other
1311 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'using)
1312 (if (and (= (length (cadr cl--loop-args)) 2)
1313 (memq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) key-types)
1314 (not (eq (cl-caadr cl--loop-args) word)))
1315 (cadr (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args))
1316 (error "Bad `using' clause"))
1317 (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))))
1318 (if (memq word '(key-binding key-bindings))
1319 (setq var (prog1 other (setq other var))))
1320 (cl--loop-set-iterator-function
1321 'keys (lambda (body)
1322 `(,(if (memq word '(key-seq key-seqs))
1323 'cl--map-keymap-recursively 'map-keymap)
1324 (lambda (,var ,other) . ,body) ,cl-map)))))
1325
1326 ((memq word '(frame frames screen screens))
1327 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1328 (push (list var '(selected-frame))
1329 loop-for-bindings)
1330 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
1331 (push `(prog1 (not (eq ,var ,temp))
1332 (or ,temp (setq ,temp ,var)))
1333 cl--loop-body)
1334 (push (list var `(next-frame ,var))
1335 loop-for-steps)))
1336
1337 ((memq word '(window windows))
1338 (let ((scr (and (memq (car cl--loop-args) '(in of))
1339 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1340 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1341 (minip (make-symbol "--cl-minip--")))
1342 (push (list var (if scr
1343 `(frame-selected-window ,scr)
1344 '(selected-window)))
1345 loop-for-bindings)
1346 ;; If we started in the minibuffer, we need to
1347 ;; ensure that next-window will bring us back there
1348 ;; at some point. (Bug#7492).
1349 ;; (Consider using walk-windows instead of cl-loop if
1350 ;; you care about such things.)
1351 (push (list minip `(minibufferp (window-buffer ,var)))
1352 loop-for-bindings)
1353 (push (list temp nil) loop-for-bindings)
1354 (push `(prog1 (not (eq ,var ,temp))
1355 (or ,temp (setq ,temp ,var)))
1356 cl--loop-body)
1357 (push (list var `(next-window ,var ,minip))
1358 loop-for-steps)))
1359
1360 (t
1361 ;; This is an advertised interface: (info "(cl)Other Clauses").
1362 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word)
1363 (get word 'cl-loop-for-handler))))
1364 (if handler
1365 (funcall handler var)
1366 (error "Expected a `for' preposition, found %s" word)))))
1367 (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
1368 (setq ands t)
1369 (pop cl--loop-args))
1370 (if (and ands loop-for-bindings)
1371 (push (nreverse loop-for-bindings) cl--loop-bindings)
1372 (setq cl--loop-bindings (nconc (mapcar 'list loop-for-bindings)
1373 cl--loop-bindings)))
1374 (if loop-for-sets
1375 (push `(progn
1376 ,(cl--loop-let (nreverse loop-for-sets) 'setq ands)
1377 t) cl--loop-body))
1378 (if loop-for-steps
1379 (push (cons (if ands 'cl-psetq 'setq)
1380 (apply 'append (nreverse loop-for-steps)))
1381 cl--loop-steps))))
1382
1383 ((eq word 'repeat)
1384 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1385 (push (list (list temp (pop cl--loop-args))) cl--loop-bindings)
1386 (push `(>= (setq ,temp (1- ,temp)) 0) cl--loop-body)))
1387
1388 ((memq word '(collect collecting))
1389 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1390 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1391 (if (eq var cl--loop-accum-var)
1392 (push `(progn (push ,what ,var) t) cl--loop-body)
1393 (push `(progn
1394 (setq ,var (nconc ,var (list ,what)))
1395 t) cl--loop-body))))
1396
1397 ((memq word '(nconc nconcing append appending))
1398 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1399 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil 'nreverse)))
1400 (push `(progn
1401 (setq ,var
1402 ,(if (eq var cl--loop-accum-var)
1403 `(nconc
1404 (,(if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1405 #'nreverse #'reverse)
1406 ,what)
1407 ,var)
1408 `(,(if (memq word '(nconc nconcing))
1409 #'nconc #'append)
1410 ,var ,what))) t) cl--loop-body)))
1411
1412 ((memq word '(concat concating))
1413 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1414 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum "")))
1415 (push `(progn (cl-callf concat ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
1416
1417 ((memq word '(vconcat vconcating))
1418 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1419 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum [])))
1420 (push `(progn (cl-callf vconcat ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
1421
1422 ((memq word '(sum summing))
1423 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1424 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum 0)))
1425 (push `(progn (cl-incf ,var ,what) t) cl--loop-body)))
1426
1427 ((memq word '(count counting))
1428 (let ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1429 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum 0)))
1430 (push `(progn (if ,what (cl-incf ,var)) t) cl--loop-body)))
1431
1432 ((memq word '(minimize minimizing maximize maximizing))
1433 (let* ((what (pop cl--loop-args))
1434 (temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p what) what
1435 (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1436 (var (cl--loop-handle-accum nil))
1437 (func (intern (substring (symbol-name word) 0 3)))
1438 (set `(setq ,var (if ,var (,func ,var ,temp) ,temp))))
1439 (push `(progn ,(if (eq temp what) set
1440 `(let ((,temp ,what)) ,set))
1441 t) cl--loop-body)))
1442
1443 ((eq word 'with)
1444 (let ((bindings nil))
1445 (while (progn (push (list (pop cl--loop-args)
1446 (and (eq (car cl--loop-args) '=)
1447 (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1448 bindings)
1449 (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and))
1450 (pop cl--loop-args))
1451 (push (nreverse bindings) cl--loop-bindings)))
1452
1453 ((eq word 'while)
1454 (push (pop cl--loop-args) cl--loop-body))
1455
1456 ((eq word 'until)
1457 (push `(not ,(pop cl--loop-args)) cl--loop-body))
1458
1459 ((eq word 'always)
1460 (or cl--loop-finish-flag
1461 (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1462 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag ,(pop cl--loop-args)) cl--loop-body)
1463 (setq cl--loop-result t))
1464
1465 ((eq word 'never)
1466 (or cl--loop-finish-flag
1467 (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1468 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag (not ,(pop cl--loop-args)))
1469 cl--loop-body)
1470 (setq cl--loop-result t))
1471
1472 ((eq word 'thereis)
1473 (or cl--loop-finish-flag
1474 (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-flag--")))
1475 (or cl--loop-result-var
1476 (setq cl--loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1477 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-finish-flag
1478 (not (setq ,cl--loop-result-var ,(pop cl--loop-args))))
1479 cl--loop-body))
1480
1481 ((memq word '(if when unless))
1482 (let* ((cond (pop cl--loop-args))
1483 (then (let ((cl--loop-body nil))
1484 (cl--parse-loop-clause)
1485 (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body))))
1486 (else (let ((cl--loop-body nil))
1487 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'else)
1488 (progn (pop cl--loop-args) (cl--parse-loop-clause)))
1489 (cl--loop-build-ands (nreverse cl--loop-body))))
1490 (simple (and (eq (car then) t) (eq (car else) t))))
1491 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'end) (pop cl--loop-args))
1492 (if (eq word 'unless) (setq then (prog1 else (setq else then))))
1493 (let ((form (cons (if simple (cons 'progn (nth 1 then)) (nth 2 then))
1494 (if simple (nth 1 else) (list (nth 2 else))))))
1495 (setq form (if (cl--expr-contains form 'it)
1496 `(let ((it ,cond)) (if it ,@form))
1497 `(if ,cond ,@form)))
1498 (push (if simple `(progn ,form t) form) cl--loop-body))))
1499
1500 ((memq word '(do doing))
1501 (let ((body nil))
1502 (or (consp (car cl--loop-args)) (error "Syntax error on `do' clause"))
1503 (while (consp (car cl--loop-args)) (push (pop cl--loop-args) body))
1504 (push (cons 'progn (nreverse (cons t body))) cl--loop-body)))
1505
1506 ((eq word 'return)
1507 (or cl--loop-finish-flag
1508 (setq cl--loop-finish-flag (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1509 (or cl--loop-result-var
1510 (setq cl--loop-result-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1511 (push `(setq ,cl--loop-result-var ,(pop cl--loop-args)
1512 ,cl--loop-finish-flag nil) cl--loop-body))
1513
1514 (t
1515 ;; This is an advertised interface: (info "(cl)Other Clauses").
1516 (let ((handler (and (symbolp word) (get word 'cl-loop-handler))))
1517 (or handler (error "Expected a cl-loop keyword, found %s" word))
1518 (funcall handler))))
1519 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'and)
1520 (progn (pop cl--loop-args) (cl--parse-loop-clause)))))
1521
1522(defun cl--unused-var-p (sym)
1523 (or (null sym) (eq ?_ (aref (symbol-name sym) 0))))
1524
1525(defun cl--loop-let (specs body par) ; modifies cl--loop-bindings
1526 "Build an expression equivalent to (let SPECS BODY).
1527SPECS can include bindings using `cl-loop's destructuring (not to be
1528confused with the patterns of `cl-destructuring-bind').
1529If PAR is nil, do the bindings step by step, like `let*'.
1530If BODY is `setq', then use SPECS for assignments rather than for bindings."
1531 (let ((temps nil) (new nil))
1532 (when par
1533 (let ((p specs))
1534 (while (and p (or (symbolp (car-safe (car p))) (null (cl-cadar p))))
1535 (setq p (cdr p)))
1536 (when p
1537 (setq par nil)
1538 (dolist (spec specs)
1539 (or (macroexp-const-p (cadr spec))
1540 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
1541 (push (list temp (cadr spec)) temps)
1542 (setcar (cdr spec) temp)))))))
1543 (while specs
1544 (let* ((binding (pop specs))
1545 (spec (car-safe binding)))
1546 (if (and (consp binding) (or (consp spec) (cl--unused-var-p spec)))
1547 (let* ((nspecs nil)
1548 (expr (car (cdr-safe binding)))
1549 (temp (last spec 0)))
1550 (if (and (cl--unused-var-p temp) (null expr))
1551 nil ;; Don't bother declaring/setting `temp' since it won't
1552 ;; be used when `expr' is nil, anyway.
1553 (when (and (eq body 'setq) (cl--unused-var-p temp))
1554 ;; Prefer a fresh uninterned symbol over "_to", to avoid
1555 ;; warnings that we set an unused variable.
1556 (setq temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1557 ;; Make sure this temp variable is locally declared.
1558 (push (list (list temp)) cl--loop-bindings))
1559 (push (list temp expr) new))
1560 (while (consp spec)
1561 (push (list (pop spec)
1562 (and expr (list (if spec 'pop 'car) temp)))
1563 nspecs))
1564 (setq specs (nconc (nreverse nspecs) specs)))
1565 (push binding new))))
1566 (if (eq body 'setq)
1567 (let ((set (cons (if par 'cl-psetq 'setq)
1568 (apply 'nconc (nreverse new)))))
1569 (if temps `(let* ,(nreverse temps) ,set) set))
1570 `(,(if par 'let 'let*)
1571 ,(nconc (nreverse temps) (nreverse new)) ,@body))))
1572
1573(defun cl--loop-handle-accum (def &optional func) ; uses loop-*
1574 (if (eq (car cl--loop-args) 'into)
1575 (let ((var (cl--pop2 cl--loop-args)))
1576 (or (memq var cl--loop-accum-vars)
1577 (progn (push (list (list var def)) cl--loop-bindings)
1578 (push var cl--loop-accum-vars)))
1579 var)
1580 (or cl--loop-accum-var
1581 (progn
1582 (push (list (list
1583 (setq cl--loop-accum-var (make-symbol "--cl-var--"))
1584 def))
1585 cl--loop-bindings)
1586 (setq cl--loop-result (if func (list func cl--loop-accum-var)
1587 cl--loop-accum-var))
1588 cl--loop-accum-var))))
1589
1590(defun cl--loop-build-ands (clauses)
1591 "Return various representations of (and . CLAUSES).
1592CLAUSES is a list of Elisp expressions, where clauses of the form
1593\(progn E1 E2 E3 .. t) are the focus of particular optimizations.
1594The return value has shape (COND BODY COMBO)
1595such that COMBO is equivalent to (and . CLAUSES)."
1596 (let ((ands nil)
1597 (body nil))
1598 ;; Look through `clauses', trying to optimize (progn ,@A t) (progn ,@B) ,@C
1599 ;; into (progn ,@A ,@B) ,@C.
1600 (while clauses
1601 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car clauses)) 'progn)
1602 (eq (car (last (car clauses))) t))
1603 (if (cdr clauses)
1604 (setq clauses (cons (nconc (butlast (car clauses))
1605 (if (eq (car-safe (cadr clauses))
1606 'progn)
1607 (cl-cdadr clauses)
1608 (list (cadr clauses))))
1609 (cddr clauses)))
1610 ;; A final (progn ,@A t) is moved outside of the `and'.
1611 (setq body (cdr (butlast (pop clauses)))))
1612 (push (pop clauses) ands)))
1613 (setq ands (or (nreverse ands) (list t)))
1614 (list (if (cdr ands) (cons 'and ands) (car ands))
1615 body
1616 (let ((full (if body
1617 (append ands (list (cons 'progn (append body '(t)))))
1618 ands)))
1619 (if (cdr full) (cons 'and full) (car full))))))
1620
1621
1622;;; Other iteration control structures.
1623
1624;;;###autoload
1625(defmacro cl-do (steps endtest &rest body)
1626 "The Common Lisp `do' loop.
1627
1628\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
1629 (declare (indent 2)
1630 (debug
1631 ((&rest &or symbolp (symbolp &optional form form))
1632 (form body)
1633 cl-declarations body)))
1634 (cl--expand-do-loop steps endtest body nil))
1635
1636;;;###autoload
1637(defmacro cl-do* (steps endtest &rest body)
1638 "The Common Lisp `do*' loop.
1639
1640\(fn ((VAR INIT [STEP])...) (END-TEST [RESULT...]) BODY...)"
1641 (declare (indent 2) (debug cl-do))
1642 (cl--expand-do-loop steps endtest body t))
1643
1644(defun cl--expand-do-loop (steps endtest body star)
1645 `(cl-block nil
1646 (,(if star 'let* 'let)
1647 ,(mapcar (lambda (c) (if (consp c) (list (car c) (nth 1 c)) c))
1648 steps)
1649 (while (not ,(car endtest))
1650 ,@body
1651 ,@(let ((sets (mapcar (lambda (c)
1652 (and (consp c) (cdr (cdr c))
1653 (list (car c) (nth 2 c))))
1654 steps)))
1655 (setq sets (delq nil sets))
1656 (and sets
1657 (list (cons (if (or star (not (cdr sets)))
1658 'setq 'cl-psetq)
1659 (apply 'append sets))))))
1660 ,@(or (cdr endtest) '(nil)))))
1661
1662;;;###autoload
1663(defmacro cl-dolist (spec &rest body)
1664 "Loop over a list.
1665Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each `car' from LIST, in turn.
1666Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
1667An implicit nil block is established around the loop.
1668
1669\(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1670 (declare (debug ((symbolp form &optional form) cl-declarations body))
1671 (indent 1))
1672 (let ((loop `(dolist ,spec ,@body)))
1673 (if (advice-member-p #'cl--wrap-in-nil-block 'dolist)
1674 loop `(cl-block nil ,loop))))
1675
1676;;;###autoload
1677(defmacro cl-dotimes (spec &rest body)
1678 "Loop a certain number of times.
1679Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers from 0, inclusive,
1680to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default
1681nil.
1682
1683\(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1684 (declare (debug cl-dolist) (indent 1))
1685 (let ((loop `(dotimes ,spec ,@body)))
1686 (if (advice-member-p #'cl--wrap-in-nil-block 'dotimes)
1687 loop `(cl-block nil ,loop))))
1688
1689(defvar cl--tagbody-alist nil)
1690
1691;;;###autoload
1692(defmacro cl-tagbody (&rest labels-or-stmts)
1693 "Execute statements while providing for control transfers to labels.
1694Each element of LABELS-OR-STMTS can be either a label (integer or symbol)
1695or a `cons' cell, in which case it's taken to be a statement.
1696This distinction is made before performing macroexpansion.
1697Statements are executed in sequence left to right, discarding any return value,
1698stopping only when reaching the end of LABELS-OR-STMTS.
1699Any statement can transfer control at any time to the statements that follow
1700one of the labels with the special form (go LABEL).
1701Labels have lexical scope and dynamic extent."
1702 (let ((blocks '())
1703 (first-label (if (consp (car labels-or-stmts))
1704 'cl--preamble (pop labels-or-stmts))))
1705 (let ((block (list first-label)))
1706 (dolist (label-or-stmt labels-or-stmts)
1707 (if (consp label-or-stmt) (push label-or-stmt block)
1708 ;; Add a "go to next block" to implement the fallthrough.
1709 (unless (eq 'go (car-safe (car-safe block)))
1710 (push `(go ,label-or-stmt) block))
1711 (push (nreverse block) blocks)
1712 (setq block (list label-or-stmt))))
1713 (unless (eq 'go (car-safe (car-safe block)))
1714 (push `(go cl--exit) block))
1715 (push (nreverse block) blocks))
1716 (let ((catch-tag (make-symbol "cl--tagbody-tag")))
1717 (push (cons 'cl--exit catch-tag) cl--tagbody-alist)
1718 (dolist (block blocks)
1719 (push (cons (car block) catch-tag) cl--tagbody-alist))
1720 (macroexpand-all
1721 `(let ((next-label ',first-label))
1722 (while
1723 (not (eq (setq next-label
1724 (catch ',catch-tag
1725 (cl-case next-label
1726 ,@blocks)))
1727 'cl--exit))))
1728 `((go . ,(lambda (label)
1729 (let ((catch-tag (cdr (assq label cl--tagbody-alist))))
1730 (unless catch-tag
1731 (error "Unknown cl-tagbody go label `%S'" label))
1732 `(throw ',catch-tag ',label))))
1733 ,@macroexpand-all-environment)))))
1734
1735;;;###autoload
1736(defmacro cl-do-symbols (spec &rest body)
1737 "Loop over all symbols.
1738Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each interned symbol, or to each symbol
1739from OBARRAY.
1740
1741\(fn (VAR [OBARRAY [RESULT]]) BODY...)"
1742 (declare (indent 1)
1743 (debug ((symbolp &optional form form) cl-declarations body)))
1744 ;; Apparently this doesn't have an implicit block.
1745 `(cl-block nil
1746 (let (,(car spec))
1747 (mapatoms #'(lambda (,(car spec)) ,@body)
1748 ,@(and (cadr spec) (list (cadr spec))))
1749 ,(cl-caddr spec))))
1750
1751;;;###autoload
1752(defmacro cl-do-all-symbols (spec &rest body)
1753 "Like `cl-do-symbols', but use the default obarray.
1754
1755\(fn (VAR [RESULT]) BODY...)"
1756 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((symbolp &optional form) cl-declarations body)))
1757 `(cl-do-symbols (,(car spec) nil ,(cadr spec)) ,@body))
1758
1759
1760;;; Assignments.
1761
1762;;;###autoload
1763(defmacro cl-psetq (&rest args)
1764 "Set SYMs to the values VALs in parallel.
1765This is like `setq', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
1766before assigning any symbols SYM to the corresponding values.
1767
1768\(fn SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)"
1769 (declare (debug setq))
1770 (cons 'cl-psetf args))
1771
1772
1773;;; Binding control structures.
1774
1775;;;###autoload
1776(defmacro cl-progv (symbols values &rest body)
1777 "Bind SYMBOLS to VALUES dynamically in BODY.
1778The forms SYMBOLS and VALUES are evaluated, and must evaluate to lists.
1779Each symbol in the first list is bound to the corresponding value in the
1780second list (or to nil if VALUES is shorter than SYMBOLS); then the
1781BODY forms are executed and their result is returned. This is much like
1782a `let' form, except that the list of symbols can be computed at run-time."
1783 (declare (indent 2) (debug (form form body)))
1784 (let ((bodyfun (make-symbol "body"))
1785 (binds (make-symbol "binds"))
1786 (syms (make-symbol "syms"))
1787 (vals (make-symbol "vals")))
1788 `(progn
1789 (let* ((,syms ,symbols)
1790 (,vals ,values)
1791 (,bodyfun (lambda () ,@body))
1792 (,binds ()))
1793 (while ,syms
1794 (push (list (pop ,syms) (list 'quote (pop ,vals))) ,binds))
1795 (eval (list 'let ,binds (list 'funcall (list 'quote ,bodyfun))))))))
1796
1797(defvar cl--labels-convert-cache nil)
1798
1799(defun cl--labels-convert (f)
1800 "Special macro-expander to rename (function F) references in `cl-labels'."
1801 (cond
1802 ;; ¡¡Big Ugly Hack!! We can't use a compiler-macro because those are checked
1803 ;; *after* handling `function', but we want to stop macroexpansion from
1804 ;; being applied infinitely, so we use a cache to return the exact `form'
1805 ;; being expanded even though we don't receive it.
1806 ((eq f (car cl--labels-convert-cache)) (cdr cl--labels-convert-cache))
1807 (t
1808 (let ((found (assq f macroexpand-all-environment)))
1809 (if (and found (ignore-errors
1810 (eq (cadr (cl-caddr found)) 'cl-labels-args)))
1811 (cadr (cl-caddr (cl-cadddr found)))
1812 (let ((res `(function ,f)))
1813 (setq cl--labels-convert-cache (cons f res))
1814 res))))))
1815
1816;;;###autoload
1817(defmacro cl-flet (bindings &rest body)
1818 "Make local function definitions.
1819Like `cl-labels' but the definitions are not recursive.
1820
1821\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1822 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (cl-defun)) cl-declarations body)))
1823 (let ((binds ()) (newenv macroexpand-all-environment))
1824 (dolist (binding bindings)
1825 (let ((var (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car binding)))))
1826 (push (list var `(cl-function (lambda . ,(cdr binding)))) binds)
1827 (push (cons (car binding)
1828 `(lambda (&rest cl-labels-args)
1829 (cl-list* 'funcall ',var
1830 cl-labels-args)))
1831 newenv)))
1832 `(let ,(nreverse binds)
1833 ,@(macroexp-unprogn
1834 (macroexpand-all
1835 `(progn ,@body)
1836 ;; Don't override lexical-let's macro-expander.
1837 (if (assq 'function newenv) newenv
1838 (cons (cons 'function #'cl--labels-convert) newenv)))))))
1839
1840;;;###autoload
1841(defmacro cl-flet* (bindings &rest body)
1842 "Make local function definitions.
1843Like `cl-flet' but the definitions can refer to previous ones.
1844
1845\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1846 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-flet))
1847 (cond
1848 ((null bindings) (macroexp-progn body))
1849 ((null (cdr bindings)) `(cl-flet ,bindings ,@body))
1850 (t `(cl-flet (,(pop bindings)) (cl-flet* ,bindings ,@body)))))
1851
1852;;;###autoload
1853(defmacro cl-labels (bindings &rest body)
1854 "Make temporary function bindings.
1855The bindings can be recursive and the scoping is lexical, but capturing them
1856in closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
1857
1858\(fn ((FUNC ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1859 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-flet))
1860 (let ((binds ()) (newenv macroexpand-all-environment))
1861 (dolist (binding bindings)
1862 (let ((var (make-symbol (format "--cl-%s--" (car binding)))))
1863 (push (list var `(cl-function (lambda . ,(cdr binding)))) binds)
1864 (push (cons (car binding)
1865 `(lambda (&rest cl-labels-args)
1866 (cl-list* 'funcall ',var
1867 cl-labels-args)))
1868 newenv)))
1869 (macroexpand-all `(letrec ,(nreverse binds) ,@body)
1870 ;; Don't override lexical-let's macro-expander.
1871 (if (assq 'function newenv) newenv
1872 (cons (cons 'function #'cl--labels-convert) newenv)))))
1873
1874;; The following ought to have a better definition for use with newer
1875;; byte compilers.
1876;;;###autoload
1877(defmacro cl-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
1878 "Make temporary macro definitions.
1879This is like `cl-flet', but for macros instead of functions.
1880
1881\(fn ((NAME ARGLIST BODY...) ...) FORM...)"
1882 (declare (indent 1)
1883 (debug
1884 ((&rest (&define name (&rest arg) cl-declarations-or-string
1885 def-body))
1886 cl-declarations body)))
1887 (if (cdr bindings)
1888 `(cl-macrolet (,(car bindings)) (cl-macrolet ,(cdr bindings) ,@body))
1889 (if (null bindings) (cons 'progn body)
1890 (let* ((name (caar bindings))
1891 (res (cl--transform-lambda (cdar bindings) name)))
1892 (eval (car res))
1893 (macroexpand-all (cons 'progn body)
1894 (cons (cons name `(lambda ,@(cdr res)))
1895 macroexpand-all-environment))))))
1896
1897(defconst cl--old-macroexpand
1898 (if (and (boundp 'cl--old-macroexpand)
1899 (eq (symbol-function 'macroexpand)
1900 #'cl--sm-macroexpand))
1901 cl--old-macroexpand
1902 (symbol-function 'macroexpand)))
1903
1904(defun cl--sm-macroexpand (exp &optional env)
1905 "Special macro expander used inside `cl-symbol-macrolet'.
1906This function replaces `macroexpand' during macro expansion
1907of `cl-symbol-macrolet', and does the same thing as `macroexpand'
1908except that it additionally expands symbol macros."
1909 (let ((macroexpand-all-environment env))
1910 (while
1911 (progn
1912 (setq exp (funcall cl--old-macroexpand exp env))
1913 (pcase exp
1914 ((pred symbolp)
1915 ;; Perform symbol-macro expansion.
1916 (when (cdr (assq (symbol-name exp) env))
1917 (setq exp (cadr (assq (symbol-name exp) env)))))
1918 (`(setq . ,_)
1919 ;; Convert setq to setf if required by symbol-macro expansion.
1920 (let* ((args (mapcar (lambda (f) (cl--sm-macroexpand f env))
1921 (cdr exp)))
1922 (p args))
1923 (while (and p (symbolp (car p))) (setq p (cddr p)))
1924 (if p (setq exp (cons 'setf args))
1925 (setq exp (cons 'setq args))
1926 ;; Don't loop further.
1927 nil)))
1928 (`(,(or `let `let*) . ,(or `(,bindings . ,body) dontcare))
1929 ;; CL's symbol-macrolet treats re-bindings as candidates for
1930 ;; expansion (turning the let into a letf if needed), contrary to
1931 ;; Common-Lisp where such re-bindings hide the symbol-macro.
1932 (let ((letf nil) (found nil) (nbs ()))
1933 (dolist (binding bindings)
1934 (let* ((var (if (symbolp binding) binding (car binding)))
1935 (sm (assq (symbol-name var) env)))
1936 (push (if (not (cdr sm))
1937 binding
1938 (let ((nexp (cadr sm)))
1939 (setq found t)
1940 (unless (symbolp nexp) (setq letf t))
1941 (cons nexp (cdr-safe binding))))
1942 nbs)))
1943 (when found
1944 (setq exp `(,(if letf
1945 (if (eq (car exp) 'let) 'cl-letf 'cl-letf*)
1946 (car exp))
1947 ,(nreverse nbs)
1948 ,@body)))))
1949 ;; FIXME: The behavior of CL made sense in a dynamically scoped
1950 ;; language, but for lexical scoping, Common-Lisp's behavior might
1951 ;; make more sense (and indeed, CL behaves like Common-Lisp w.r.t
1952 ;; lexical-let), so maybe we should adjust the behavior based on
1953 ;; the use of lexical-binding.
1954 ;; (`(,(or `let `let*) . ,(or `(,bindings . ,body) dontcare))
1955 ;; (let ((nbs ()) (found nil))
1956 ;; (dolist (binding bindings)
1957 ;; (let* ((var (if (symbolp binding) binding (car binding)))
1958 ;; (name (symbol-name var))
1959 ;; (val (and found (consp binding) (eq 'let* (car exp))
1960 ;; (list (macroexpand-all (cadr binding)
1961 ;; env)))))
1962 ;; (push (if (assq name env)
1963 ;; ;; This binding should hide its symbol-macro,
1964 ;; ;; but given the way macroexpand-all works, we
1965 ;; ;; can't prevent application of `env' to the
1966 ;; ;; sub-expressions, so we need to α-rename this
1967 ;; ;; variable instead.
1968 ;; (let ((nvar (make-symbol
1969 ;; (copy-sequence name))))
1970 ;; (setq found t)
1971 ;; (push (list name nvar) env)
1972 ;; (cons nvar (or val (cdr-safe binding))))
1973 ;; (if val (cons var val) binding))
1974 ;; nbs)))
1975 ;; (when found
1976 ;; (setq exp `(,(car exp)
1977 ;; ,(nreverse nbs)
1978 ;; ,@(macroexp-unprogn
1979 ;; (macroexpand-all (macroexp-progn body)
1980 ;; env)))))
1981 ;; nil))
1982 )))
1983 exp))
1984
1985;;;###autoload
1986(defmacro cl-symbol-macrolet (bindings &rest body)
1987 "Make symbol macro definitions.
1988Within the body FORMs, references to the variable NAME will be replaced
1989by EXPANSION, and (setq NAME ...) will act like (setf EXPANSION ...).
1990
1991\(fn ((NAME EXPANSION) ...) FORM...)"
1992 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (symbol sexp)) cl-declarations body)))
1993 (cond
1994 ((cdr bindings)
1995 `(cl-symbol-macrolet (,(car bindings))
1996 (cl-symbol-macrolet ,(cdr bindings) ,@body)))
1997 ((null bindings) (macroexp-progn body))
1998 (t
1999 (let ((previous-macroexpand (symbol-function 'macroexpand)))
2000 (unwind-protect
2001 (progn
2002 (fset 'macroexpand #'cl--sm-macroexpand)
2003 (let ((expansion
2004 ;; FIXME: For N bindings, this will traverse `body' N times!
2005 (macroexpand-all (macroexp-progn body)
2006 (cons (list (symbol-name (caar bindings))
2007 (cl-cadar bindings))
2008 macroexpand-all-environment))))
2009 (if (or (null (cdar bindings)) (cl-cddar bindings))
2010 (macroexp--warn-and-return
2011 (format "Malformed `cl-symbol-macrolet' binding: %S"
2012 (car bindings))
2013 expansion)
2014 expansion)))
2015 (fset 'macroexpand previous-macroexpand))))))
2016
2017;;; Multiple values.
2018
2019;;;###autoload
2020(defmacro cl-multiple-value-bind (vars form &rest body)
2021 "Collect multiple return values.
2022FORM must return a list; the BODY is then executed with the first N elements
2023of this list bound (`let'-style) to each of the symbols SYM in turn. This
2024is analogous to the Common Lisp `multiple-value-bind' macro, using lists to
2025simulate true multiple return values. For compatibility, (cl-values A B C) is
2026a synonym for (list A B C).
2027
2028\(fn (SYM...) FORM BODY)"
2029 (declare (indent 2) (debug ((&rest symbolp) form body)))
2030 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n -1))
2031 `(let* ((,temp ,form)
2032 ,@(mapcar (lambda (v)
2033 (list v `(nth ,(setq n (1+ n)) ,temp)))
2034 vars))
2035 ,@body)))
2036
2037;;;###autoload
2038(defmacro cl-multiple-value-setq (vars form)
2039 "Collect multiple return values.
2040FORM must return a list; the first N elements of this list are stored in
2041each of the symbols SYM in turn. This is analogous to the Common Lisp
2042`multiple-value-setq' macro, using lists to simulate true multiple return
2043values. For compatibility, (cl-values A B C) is a synonym for (list A B C).
2044
2045\(fn (SYM...) FORM)"
2046 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest symbolp) form)))
2047 (cond ((null vars) `(progn ,form nil))
2048 ((null (cdr vars)) `(setq ,(car vars) (car ,form)))
2049 (t
2050 (let* ((temp (make-symbol "--cl-var--")) (n 0))
2051 `(let ((,temp ,form))
2052 (prog1 (setq ,(pop vars) (car ,temp))
2053 (setq ,@(apply #'nconc
2054 (mapcar (lambda (v)
2055 (list v `(nth ,(setq n (1+ n))
2056 ,temp)))
2057 vars)))))))))
2058
2059
2060;;; Declarations.
2061
2062;;;###autoload
2063(defmacro cl-locally (&rest body)
2064 "Equivalent to `progn'."
2065 (declare (debug t))
2066 (cons 'progn body))
2067;;;###autoload
2068(defmacro cl-the (type form)
2069 "Return FORM. If type-checking is enabled, assert that it is of TYPE."
2070 (declare (indent 1) (debug (cl-type-spec form)))
2071 (if (not (or (not (cl--compiling-file))
2072 (< cl--optimize-speed 3)
2073 (= cl--optimize-safety 3)))
2074 form
2075 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p form 3)
2076 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
2077 (body `(progn (unless ,(cl--make-type-test temp type)
2078 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
2079 (list ',type ,temp ',form)))
2080 ,temp)))
2081 (if (eq temp form) body
2082 `(let ((,temp ,form)) ,body)))))
2083
2084(defvar cl--proclaim-history t) ; for future compilers
2085(defvar cl--declare-stack t) ; for future compilers
2086
2087(defun cl--do-proclaim (spec hist)
2088 (and hist (listp cl--proclaim-history) (push spec cl--proclaim-history))
2089 (cond ((eq (car-safe spec) 'special)
2090 (if (boundp 'byte-compile-bound-variables)
2091 (setq byte-compile-bound-variables
2092 (append (cdr spec) byte-compile-bound-variables))))
2093
2094 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'inline)
2095 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
2096 (or (memq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
2097 '(nil byte-compile-inline-expand))
2098 (error "%s already has a byte-optimizer, can't make it inline"
2099 (car spec)))
2100 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer 'byte-compile-inline-expand)))
2101
2102 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'notinline)
2103 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
2104 (if (eq (get (car spec) 'byte-optimizer)
2105 'byte-compile-inline-expand)
2106 (put (car spec) 'byte-optimizer nil))))
2107
2108 ((eq (car-safe spec) 'optimize)
2109 (let ((speed (assq (nth 1 (assq 'speed (cdr spec)))
2110 '((0 nil) (1 t) (2 t) (3 t))))
2111 (safety (assq (nth 1 (assq 'safety (cdr spec)))
2112 '((0 t) (1 t) (2 t) (3 nil)))))
2113 (if speed (setq cl--optimize-speed (car speed)
2114 byte-optimize (nth 1 speed)))
2115 (if safety (setq cl--optimize-safety (car safety)
2116 byte-compile-delete-errors (nth 1 safety)))))
2117
2118 ((and (eq (car-safe spec) 'warn) (boundp 'byte-compile-warnings))
2119 (while (setq spec (cdr spec))
2120 (if (consp (car spec))
2121 (if (eq (cl-cadar spec) 0)
2122 (byte-compile-disable-warning (caar spec))
2123 (byte-compile-enable-warning (caar spec)))))))
2124 nil)
2125
2126;;; Process any proclamations made before cl-macs was loaded.
2127(defvar cl--proclaims-deferred)
2128(let ((p (reverse cl--proclaims-deferred)))
2129 (while p (cl--do-proclaim (pop p) t))
2130 (setq cl--proclaims-deferred nil))
2131
2132;;;###autoload
2133(defmacro cl-declare (&rest specs)
2134 "Declare SPECS about the current function while compiling.
2135For instance
2136
2137 (cl-declare (warn 0))
2138
2139will turn off byte-compile warnings in the function.
2140See Info node `(cl)Declarations' for details."
2141 (if (cl--compiling-file)
2142 (while specs
2143 (if (listp cl--declare-stack) (push (car specs) cl--declare-stack))
2144 (cl--do-proclaim (pop specs) nil)))
2145 nil)
2146
2147;;; The standard modify macros.
2148
2149;; `setf' is now part of core Elisp, defined in gv.el.
2150
2151;;;###autoload
2152(defmacro cl-psetf (&rest args)
2153 "Set PLACEs to the values VALs in parallel.
2154This is like `setf', except that all VAL forms are evaluated (in order)
2155before assigning any PLACEs to the corresponding values.
2156
2157\(fn PLACE VAL PLACE VAL ...)"
2158 (declare (debug setf))
2159 (let ((p args) (simple t) (vars nil))
2160 (while p
2161 (if (or (not (symbolp (car p))) (cl--expr-depends-p (nth 1 p) vars))
2162 (setq simple nil))
2163 (if (memq (car p) vars)
2164 (error "Destination duplicated in psetf: %s" (car p)))
2165 (push (pop p) vars)
2166 (or p (error "Odd number of arguments to cl-psetf"))
2167 (pop p))
2168 (if simple
2169 `(progn (setq ,@args) nil)
2170 (setq args (reverse args))
2171 (let ((expr `(setf ,(cadr args) ,(car args))))
2172 (while (setq args (cddr args))
2173 (setq expr `(setf ,(cadr args) (prog1 ,(car args) ,expr))))
2174 `(progn ,expr nil)))))
2175
2176;;;###autoload
2177(defmacro cl-remf (place tag)
2178 "Remove TAG from property list PLACE.
2179PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2180The form returns true if TAG was found and removed, nil otherwise."
2181 (declare (debug (place form)))
2182 (gv-letplace (tval setter) place
2183 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p ttag tag
2184 `(if (eq ,ttag (car ,tval))
2185 (progn ,(funcall setter `(cddr ,tval))
2186 t)
2187 (cl--do-remf ,tval ,ttag)))))
2188
2189;;;###autoload
2190(defmacro cl-shiftf (place &rest args)
2191 "Shift left among PLACEs.
2192Example: (cl-shiftf A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and returns the old A.
2193Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2194
2195\(fn PLACE... VAL)"
2196 (declare (debug (&rest place)))
2197 (cond
2198 ((null args) place)
2199 ((symbolp place) `(prog1 ,place (setq ,place (cl-shiftf ,@args))))
2200 (t
2201 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2202 `(prog1 ,getter
2203 ,(funcall setter `(cl-shiftf ,@args)))))))
2204
2205;;;###autoload
2206(defmacro cl-rotatef (&rest args)
2207 "Rotate left among PLACEs.
2208Example: (cl-rotatef A B C) sets A to B, B to C, and C to A. It returns nil.
2209Each PLACE may be a symbol, or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'.
2210
2211\(fn PLACE...)"
2212 (declare (debug (&rest place)))
2213 (if (not (memq nil (mapcar 'symbolp args)))
2214 (and (cdr args)
2215 (let ((sets nil)
2216 (first (car args)))
2217 (while (cdr args)
2218 (setq sets (nconc sets (list (pop args) (car args)))))
2219 `(cl-psetf ,@sets ,(car args) ,first)))
2220 (let* ((places (reverse args))
2221 (temp (make-symbol "--cl-rotatef--"))
2222 (form temp))
2223 (while (cdr places)
2224 (setq form
2225 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (pop places)
2226 `(prog1 ,getter ,(funcall setter form)))))
2227 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (car places)
2228 (macroexp-let* `((,temp ,getter))
2229 `(progn ,(funcall setter form) nil))))))
2230
2231;; FIXME: `letf' is unsatisfactory because it does not really "restore" the
2232;; previous state. If the getter/setter loses information, that info is
2233;; not recovered.
2234
2235(defun cl--letf (bindings simplebinds binds body)
2236 ;; It's not quite clear what the semantics of cl-letf should be.
2237 ;; E.g. in (cl-letf ((PLACE1 VAL1) (PLACE2 VAL2)) BODY), while it's clear
2238 ;; that the actual assignments ("bindings") should only happen after
2239 ;; evaluating VAL1 and VAL2, it's not clear when the sub-expressions of
2240 ;; PLACE1 and PLACE2 should be evaluated. Should we have
2241 ;; PLACE1; VAL1; PLACE2; VAL2; bind1; bind2
2242 ;; or
2243 ;; VAL1; VAL2; PLACE1; PLACE2; bind1; bind2
2244 ;; or
2245 ;; VAL1; VAL2; PLACE1; bind1; PLACE2; bind2
2246 ;; Common-Lisp's `psetf' does the first, so we'll do the same.
2247 (if (null bindings)
2248 (if (and (null binds) (null simplebinds)) (macroexp-progn body)
2249 `(let* (,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2250 (pcase-let ((`(,vold ,getter ,_setter ,_vnew) x))
2251 (list vold getter)))
2252 binds)
2253 ,@simplebinds)
2254 (unwind-protect
2255 ,(macroexp-progn
2256 (append
2257 (delq nil
2258 (mapcar (lambda (x)
2259 (pcase x
2260 ;; If there's no vnew, do nothing.
2261 (`(,_vold ,_getter ,setter ,vnew)
2262 (funcall setter vnew))))
2263 binds))
2264 body))
2265 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2266 (pcase-let ((`(,vold ,_getter ,setter ,_vnew) x))
2267 (funcall setter vold)))
2268 binds))))
2269 (let ((binding (car bindings)))
2270 (gv-letplace (getter setter) (car binding)
2271 (macroexp-let2 nil vnew (cadr binding)
2272 (if (symbolp (car binding))
2273 ;; Special-case for simple variables.
2274 (cl--letf (cdr bindings)
2275 (cons `(,getter ,(if (cdr binding) vnew getter))
2276 simplebinds)
2277 binds body)
2278 (cl--letf (cdr bindings) simplebinds
2279 (cons `(,(make-symbol "old") ,getter ,setter
2280 ,@(if (cdr binding) (list vnew)))
2281 binds)
2282 body)))))))
2283
2284;;;###autoload
2285(defmacro cl-letf (bindings &rest body)
2286 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2287This is the analogue of `let', but with generalized variables (in the
2288sense of `setf') for the PLACEs. Each PLACE is set to the corresponding
2289VALUE, then the BODY forms are executed. On exit, either normally or
2290because of a `throw' or error, the PLACEs are set back to their original
2291values. Note that this macro is *not* available in Common Lisp.
2292As a special case, if `(PLACE)' is used instead of `(PLACE VALUE)',
2293the PLACE is not modified before executing BODY.
2294
2295\(fn ((PLACE VALUE) ...) BODY...)"
2296 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((&rest (gate gv-place &optional form)) body)))
2297 (if (and (not (cdr bindings)) (cdar bindings) (symbolp (caar bindings)))
2298 `(let ,bindings ,@body)
2299 (cl--letf bindings () () body)))
2300
2301;;;###autoload
2302(defmacro cl-letf* (bindings &rest body)
2303 "Temporarily bind to PLACEs.
2304Like `cl-letf' but where the bindings are performed one at a time,
2305rather than all at the end (i.e. like `let*' rather than like `let')."
2306 (declare (indent 1) (debug cl-letf))
2307 (dolist (binding (reverse bindings))
2308 (setq body (list `(cl-letf (,binding) ,@body))))
2309 (macroexp-progn body))
2310
2311;;;###autoload
2312(defmacro cl-callf (func place &rest args)
2313 "Set PLACE to (FUNC PLACE ARGS...).
2314FUNC should be an unquoted function name. PLACE may be a symbol,
2315or any generalized variable allowed by `setf'."
2316 (declare (indent 2) (debug (cl-function place &rest form)))
2317 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2318 (let* ((rargs (cons getter args)))
2319 (funcall setter
2320 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2321 `(funcall #',func ,@rargs))))))
2322
2323;;;###autoload
2324(defmacro cl-callf2 (func arg1 place &rest args)
2325 "Set PLACE to (FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...).
2326Like `cl-callf', but PLACE is the second argument of FUNC, not the first.
2327
2328\(fn FUNC ARG1 PLACE ARGS...)"
2329 (declare (indent 3) (debug (cl-function form place &rest form)))
2330 (if (and (cl--safe-expr-p arg1) (cl--simple-expr-p place) (symbolp func))
2331 `(setf ,place (,func ,arg1 ,place ,@args))
2332 (macroexp-let2 nil a1 arg1
2333 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
2334 (let* ((rargs (cl-list* a1 getter args)))
2335 (funcall setter
2336 (if (symbolp func) (cons func rargs)
2337 `(funcall #',func ,@rargs))))))))
2338
2339;;; Structures.
2340
2341;;;###autoload
2342(defmacro cl-defstruct (struct &rest descs)
2343 "Define a struct type.
2344This macro defines a new data type called NAME that stores data
2345in SLOTs. It defines a `make-NAME' constructor, a `copy-NAME'
2346copier, a `NAME-p' predicate, and slot accessors named `NAME-SLOT'.
2347You can use the accessors to set the corresponding slots, via `setf'.
2348
2349NAME may instead take the form (NAME OPTIONS...), where each
2350OPTION is either a single keyword or (KEYWORD VALUE) where
2351KEYWORD can be one of :conc-name, :constructor, :copier, :predicate,
2352:type, :named, :initial-offset, :print-function, or :include.
2353
2354Each SLOT may instead take the form (SNAME SDEFAULT SOPTIONS...), where
2355SDEFAULT is the default value of that slot and SOPTIONS are keyword-value
2356pairs for that slot.
2357Currently, only one keyword is supported, `:read-only'. If this has a
2358non-nil value, that slot cannot be set via `setf'.
2359
2360\(fn NAME SLOTS...)"
2361 (declare (doc-string 2) (indent 1)
2362 (debug
2363 (&define ;Makes top-level form not be wrapped.
2364 [&or symbolp
2365 (gate
2366 symbolp &rest
2367 (&or [":conc-name" symbolp]
2368 [":constructor" symbolp &optional cl-lambda-list]
2369 [":copier" symbolp]
2370 [":predicate" symbolp]
2371 [":include" symbolp &rest sexp] ;; Not finished.
2372 ;; The following are not supported.
2373 ;; [":print-function" ...]
2374 ;; [":type" ...]
2375 ;; [":initial-offset" ...]
2376 ))]
2377 [&optional stringp]
2378 ;; All the above is for the following def-form.
2379 &rest &or symbolp (symbolp def-form
2380 &optional ":read-only" sexp))))
2381 (let* ((name (if (consp struct) (car struct) struct))
2382 (opts (cdr-safe struct))
2383 (slots nil)
2384 (defaults nil)
2385 (conc-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-"))
2386 (constructor (intern (format "make-%s" name)))
2387 (constrs nil)
2388 (copier (intern (format "copy-%s" name)))
2389 (predicate (intern (format "%s-p" name)))
2390 (print-func nil) (print-auto nil)
2391 (safety (if (cl--compiling-file) cl--optimize-safety 3))
2392 (include nil)
2393 (tag (intern (format "cl-struct-%s" name)))
2394 (tag-symbol (intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" name)))
2395 (include-descs nil)
2396 (side-eff nil)
2397 (type nil)
2398 (named nil)
2399 (forms nil)
2400 pred-form pred-check)
2401 (if (stringp (car descs))
2402 (push `(put ',name 'structure-documentation
2403 ,(pop descs)) forms))
2404 (setq descs (cons '(cl-tag-slot)
2405 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2406 descs)))
2407 (while opts
2408 (let ((opt (if (consp (car opts)) (caar opts) (car opts)))
2409 (args (cdr-safe (pop opts))))
2410 (cond ((eq opt :conc-name)
2411 (if args
2412 (setq conc-name (if (car args)
2413 (symbol-name (car args)) ""))))
2414 ((eq opt :constructor)
2415 (if (cdr args)
2416 (progn
2417 ;; If this defines a constructor of the same name as
2418 ;; the default one, don't define the default.
2419 (if (eq (car args) constructor)
2420 (setq constructor nil))
2421 (push args constrs))
2422 (if args (setq constructor (car args)))))
2423 ((eq opt :copier)
2424 (if args (setq copier (car args))))
2425 ((eq opt :predicate)
2426 (if args (setq predicate (car args))))
2427 ((eq opt :include)
2428 (setq include (car args)
2429 include-descs (mapcar (function
2430 (lambda (x)
2431 (if (consp x) x (list x))))
2432 (cdr args))))
2433 ((eq opt :print-function)
2434 (setq print-func (car args)))
2435 ((eq opt :type)
2436 (setq type (car args)))
2437 ((eq opt :named)
2438 (setq named t))
2439 ((eq opt :initial-offset)
2440 (setq descs (nconc (make-list (car args) '(cl-skip-slot))
2441 descs)))
2442 (t
2443 (error "Slot option %s unrecognized" opt)))))
2444 (if print-func
2445 (setq print-func
2446 `(progn (funcall #',print-func cl-x cl-s cl-n) t))
2447 (or type (and include (not (get include 'cl-struct-print)))
2448 (setq print-auto t
2449 print-func (and (or (not (or include type)) (null print-func))
2450 `(progn
2451 (princ ,(format "#S(%s" name) cl-s))))))
2452 (if include
2453 (let ((inc-type (get include 'cl-struct-type))
2454 (old-descs (get include 'cl-struct-slots)))
2455 (or inc-type (error "%s is not a struct name" include))
2456 (and type (not (eq (car inc-type) type))
2457 (error ":type disagrees with :include for %s" name))
2458 (while include-descs
2459 (setcar (memq (or (assq (caar include-descs) old-descs)
2460 (error "No slot %s in included struct %s"
2461 (caar include-descs) include))
2462 old-descs)
2463 (pop include-descs)))
2464 (setq descs (append old-descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs))
2465 type (car inc-type)
2466 named (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs))
2467 (if (cadr inc-type) (setq tag name named t))
2468 (let ((incl include))
2469 (while incl
2470 (push `(cl-pushnew ',tag
2471 ,(intern (format "cl-struct-%s-tags" incl)))
2472 forms)
2473 (setq incl (get incl 'cl-struct-include)))))
2474 (if type
2475 (progn
2476 (or (memq type '(vector list))
2477 (error "Invalid :type specifier: %s" type))
2478 (if named (setq tag name)))
2479 (setq type 'vector named 'true)))
2480 (or named (setq descs (delq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs) descs)))
2481 (push `(defvar ,tag-symbol) forms)
2482 (setq pred-form (and named
2483 (let ((pos (- (length descs)
2484 (length (memq (assq 'cl-tag-slot descs)
2485 descs)))))
2486 (if (eq type 'vector)
2487 `(and (vectorp cl-x)
2488 (>= (length cl-x) ,(length descs))
2489 (memq (aref cl-x ,pos) ,tag-symbol))
2490 (if (= pos 0)
2491 `(memq (car-safe cl-x) ,tag-symbol)
2492 `(and (consp cl-x)
2493 (memq (nth ,pos cl-x) ,tag-symbol))))))
2494 pred-check (and pred-form (> safety 0)
2495 (if (and (eq (cl-caadr pred-form) 'vectorp)
2496 (= safety 1))
2497 (cons 'and (cl-cdddr pred-form)) pred-form)))
2498 (let ((pos 0) (descp descs))
2499 (while descp
2500 (let* ((desc (pop descp))
2501 (slot (car desc)))
2502 (if (memq slot '(cl-tag-slot cl-skip-slot))
2503 (progn
2504 (push nil slots)
2505 (push (and (eq slot 'cl-tag-slot) `',tag)
2506 defaults))
2507 (if (assq slot descp)
2508 (error "Duplicate slots named %s in %s" slot name))
2509 (let ((accessor (intern (format "%s%s" conc-name slot))))
2510 (push slot slots)
2511 (push (nth 1 desc) defaults)
2512 (push `(cl-defsubst ,accessor (cl-x)
2513 ,@(and pred-check
2514 (list `(or ,pred-check
2515 (error "%s accessing a non-%s"
2516 ',accessor ',name))))
2517 ,(if (eq type 'vector) `(aref cl-x ,pos)
2518 (if (= pos 0) '(car cl-x)
2519 `(nth ,pos cl-x)))) forms)
2520 (push (cons accessor t) side-eff)
2521 (if (cadr (memq :read-only (cddr desc)))
2522 (push `(gv-define-expander ,accessor
2523 (lambda (_cl-do _cl-x)
2524 (error "%s is a read-only slot" ',accessor)))
2525 forms)
2526 ;; For normal slots, we don't need to define a setf-expander,
2527 ;; since gv-get can use the compiler macro to get the
2528 ;; same result.
2529 ;; (push `(gv-define-setter ,accessor (cl-val cl-x)
2530 ;; ;; If cl is loaded only for compilation,
2531 ;; ;; the call to cl--struct-setf-expander would
2532 ;; ;; cause a warning because it may not be
2533 ;; ;; defined at run time. Suppress that warning.
2534 ;; (progn
2535 ;; (declare-function
2536 ;; cl--struct-setf-expander "cl-macs"
2537 ;; (x name accessor pred-form pos))
2538 ;; (cl--struct-setf-expander
2539 ;; cl-val cl-x ',name ',accessor
2540 ;; ,(and pred-check `',pred-check)
2541 ;; ,pos)))
2542 ;; forms)
2543 )
2544 (if print-auto
2545 (nconc print-func
2546 (list `(princ ,(format " %s" slot) cl-s)
2547 `(prin1 (,accessor cl-x) cl-s)))))))
2548 (setq pos (1+ pos))))
2549 (setq slots (nreverse slots)
2550 defaults (nreverse defaults))
2551 (and predicate pred-form
2552 (progn (push `(cl-defsubst ,predicate (cl-x)
2553 ,(if (eq (car pred-form) 'and)
2554 (append pred-form '(t))
2555 `(and ,pred-form t))) forms)
2556 (push (cons predicate 'error-free) side-eff)))
2557 (and copier
2558 (progn (push `(defun ,copier (x) (copy-sequence x)) forms)
2559 (push (cons copier t) side-eff)))
2560 (if constructor
2561 (push (list constructor
2562 (cons '&key (delq nil (copy-sequence slots))))
2563 constrs))
2564 (while constrs
2565 (let* ((name (caar constrs))
2566 (args (cadr (pop constrs)))
2567 (anames (cl--arglist-args args))
2568 (make (cl-mapcar (function (lambda (s d) (if (memq s anames) s d)))
2569 slots defaults)))
2570 (push `(cl-defsubst ,name
2571 (&cl-defs '(nil ,@descs) ,@args)
2572 (,type ,@make)) forms)
2573 (if (cl--safe-expr-p `(progn ,@(mapcar #'cl-second descs)))
2574 (push (cons name t) side-eff))))
2575 (if print-auto (nconc print-func (list '(princ ")" cl-s) t)))
2576 ;; Don't bother adding to cl-custom-print-functions since it's not used
2577 ;; by anything anyway!
2578 ;;(if print-func
2579 ;; (push `(if (boundp 'cl-custom-print-functions)
2580 ;; (push
2581 ;; ;; The auto-generated function does not pay attention to
2582 ;; ;; the depth argument cl-n.
2583 ;; (lambda (cl-x cl-s ,(if print-auto '_cl-n 'cl-n))
2584 ;; (and ,pred-form ,print-func))
2585 ;; cl-custom-print-functions))
2586 ;; forms))
2587 (push `(setq ,tag-symbol (list ',tag)) forms)
2588 (push `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
2589 (put ',name 'cl-struct-slots ',descs)
2590 (put ',name 'cl-struct-type ',(list type (eq named t)))
2591 (put ',name 'cl-struct-include ',include)
2592 (put ',name 'cl-struct-print ,print-auto)
2593 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x)
2594 `(put ',(car x) 'side-effect-free ',(cdr x)))
2595 side-eff))
2596 forms)
2597 `(progn ,@(nreverse (cons `',name forms)))))
2598
2599(defun cl-struct-sequence-type (struct-type)
2600 "Return the sequence used to build STRUCT-TYPE.
2601STRUCT-TYPE is a symbol naming a struct type. Return 'vector or
2602'list, or nil if STRUCT-TYPE is not a struct type. "
2603 (car (get struct-type 'cl-struct-type)))
2604(put 'cl-struct-sequence-type 'side-effect-free t)
2605
2606(defun cl-struct-slot-info (struct-type)
2607 "Return a list of slot names of struct STRUCT-TYPE.
2608Each entry is a list (SLOT-NAME . OPTS), where SLOT-NAME is a
2609slot name symbol and OPTS is a list of slot options given to
2610`cl-defstruct'. Dummy slots that represent the struct name and
2611slots skipped by :initial-offset may appear in the list."
2612 (get struct-type 'cl-struct-slots))
2613(put 'cl-struct-slot-info 'side-effect-free t)
2614
2615(defun cl-struct-slot-offset (struct-type slot-name)
2616 "Return the offset of slot SLOT-NAME in STRUCT-TYPE.
2617The returned zero-based slot index is relative to the start of
2618the structure data type and is adjusted for any structure name
2619and :initial-offset slots. Signal error if struct STRUCT-TYPE
2620does not contain SLOT-NAME."
2621 (or (cl-position slot-name
2622 (cl-struct-slot-info struct-type)
2623 :key #'car :test #'eq)
2624 (error "struct %s has no slot %s" struct-type slot-name)))
2625(put 'cl-struct-slot-offset 'side-effect-free t)
2626
2627(defun cl-struct-slot-value (struct-type slot-name inst)
2628 "Return the value of slot SLOT-NAME in INST of STRUCT-TYPE.
2629STRUCT and SLOT-NAME are symbols. INST is a structure instance."
2630 (unless (cl-typep inst struct-type)
2631 (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list struct-type inst)))
2632 (elt inst (cl-struct-slot-offset struct-type slot-name)))
2633(put 'cl-struct-slot-value 'side-effect-free t)
2634
2635(defun cl-struct-set-slot-value (struct-type slot-name inst value)
2636 "Set the value of slot SLOT-NAME in INST of STRUCT-TYPE.
2637STRUCT and SLOT-NAME are symbols. INST is a structure instance.
2638VALUE is the value to which to set the given slot. Return
2639VALUE."
2640 (unless (cl-typep inst struct-type)
2641 (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list struct-type inst)))
2642 (setf (elt inst (cl-struct-slot-offset struct-type slot-name)) value))
2643
2644(defsetf cl-struct-slot-value cl-struct-set-slot-value)
2645
2646(cl-define-compiler-macro cl-struct-slot-value
2647 (&whole orig struct-type slot-name inst)
2648 (or (let* ((macenv macroexpand-all-environment)
2649 (struct-type (cl--const-expr-val struct-type macenv))
2650 (slot-name (cl--const-expr-val slot-name macenv)))
2651 (and struct-type (symbolp struct-type)
2652 slot-name (symbolp slot-name)
2653 (assq slot-name (cl-struct-slot-info struct-type))
2654 (let ((idx (cl-struct-slot-offset struct-type slot-name)))
2655 (cl-ecase (cl-struct-sequence-type struct-type)
2656 (vector `(aref (cl-the ,struct-type ,inst) ,idx))
2657 (list `(nth ,idx (cl-the ,struct-type ,inst)))))))
2658 orig))
2659
2660(cl-define-compiler-macro cl-struct-set-slot-value
2661 (&whole orig struct-type slot-name inst value)
2662 (or (let* ((macenv macroexpand-all-environment)
2663 (struct-type (cl--const-expr-val struct-type macenv))
2664 (slot-name (cl--const-expr-val slot-name macenv)))
2665 (and struct-type (symbolp struct-type)
2666 slot-name (symbolp slot-name)
2667 (assq slot-name (cl-struct-slot-info struct-type))
2668 (let ((idx (cl-struct-slot-offset struct-type slot-name)))
2669 (cl-ecase (cl-struct-sequence-type struct-type)
2670 (vector `(setf (aref (cl-the ,struct-type ,inst) ,idx)
2671 ,value))
2672 (list `(setf (nth ,idx (cl-the ,struct-type ,inst))
2673 ,value))))))
2674 orig))
2675
2676;;; Types and assertions.
2677
2678;;;###autoload
2679(defmacro cl-deftype (name arglist &rest body)
2680 "Define NAME as a new data type.
2681The type name can then be used in `cl-typecase', `cl-check-type', etc."
2682 (declare (debug cl-defmacro) (doc-string 3))
2683 `(cl-eval-when (compile load eval)
2684 (put ',name 'cl-deftype-handler
2685 (cl-function (lambda (&cl-defs '('*) ,@arglist) ,@body)))))
2686
2687(defvar byte-compile-function-environment)
2688(defvar byte-compile-macro-environment)
2689
2690(defun cl--macroexp-fboundp (sym)
2691 "Return non-nil if SYM will be bound when we run the code.
2692Of course, we really can't know that for sure, so it's just a heuristic."
2693 (or (fboundp sym)
2694 (and (cl--compiling-file)
2695 (or (cdr (assq sym byte-compile-function-environment))
2696 (cdr (assq sym byte-compile-macro-environment))))))
2697
2698(defun cl--make-type-test (val type)
2699 (if (symbolp type)
2700 (cond ((get type 'cl-deftype-handler)
2701 (cl--make-type-test val (funcall (get type 'cl-deftype-handler))))
2702 ((memq type '(nil t)) type)
2703 ((eq type 'null) `(null ,val))
2704 ((eq type 'atom) `(atom ,val))
2705 ((eq type 'float) `(floatp ,val))
2706 ((eq type 'real) `(numberp ,val))
2707 ((eq type 'fixnum) `(integerp ,val))
2708 ;; FIXME: Should `character' accept things like ?\C-\M-a ? --Stef
2709 ((memq type '(character string-char)) `(characterp ,val))
2710 (t
2711 (let* ((name (symbol-name type))
2712 (namep (intern (concat name "p"))))
2713 (cond
2714 ((cl--macroexp-fboundp namep) (list namep val))
2715 ((cl--macroexp-fboundp
2716 (setq namep (intern (concat name "-p"))))
2717 (list namep val))
2718 (t (list type val))))))
2719 (cond ((get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2720 (cl--make-type-test val (apply (get (car type) 'cl-deftype-handler)
2721 (cdr type))))
2722 ((memq (car type) '(integer float real number))
2723 (delq t `(and ,(cl--make-type-test val (car type))
2724 ,(if (memq (cadr type) '(* nil)) t
2725 (if (consp (cadr type)) `(> ,val ,(cl-caadr type))
2726 `(>= ,val ,(cadr type))))
2727 ,(if (memq (cl-caddr type) '(* nil)) t
2728 (if (consp (cl-caddr type))
2729 `(< ,val ,(cl-caaddr type))
2730 `(<= ,val ,(cl-caddr type)))))))
2731 ((memq (car type) '(and or not))
2732 (cons (car type)
2733 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cl--make-type-test val x)))
2734 (cdr type))))
2735 ((memq (car type) '(member cl-member))
2736 `(and (cl-member ,val ',(cdr type)) t))
2737 ((eq (car type) 'satisfies) (list (cadr type) val))
2738 (t (error "Bad type spec: %s" type)))))
2739
2740(defvar cl--object)
2741;;;###autoload
2742(defun cl-typep (object type) ; See compiler macro below.
2743 "Check that OBJECT is of type TYPE.
2744TYPE is a Common Lisp-style type specifier."
2745 (declare (compiler-macro cl--compiler-macro-typep))
2746 (let ((cl--object object)) ;; Yuck!!
2747 (eval (cl--make-type-test 'cl--object type))))
2748
2749(defun cl--compiler-macro-typep (form val type)
2750 (if (macroexp-const-p type)
2751 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p temp val
2752 (cl--make-type-test temp (cl--const-expr-val
2753 type macroexpand-all-environment)))
2754 form))
2755
2756;;;###autoload
2757(defmacro cl-check-type (form type &optional string)
2758 "Verify that FORM is of type TYPE; signal an error if not.
2759STRING is an optional description of the desired type."
2760 (declare (debug (place cl-type-spec &optional stringp)))
2761 (and (or (not (cl--compiling-file))
2762 (< cl--optimize-speed 3) (= cl--optimize-safety 3))
2763 (let* ((temp (if (cl--simple-expr-p form 3)
2764 form (make-symbol "--cl-var--")))
2765 (body `(or ,(cl--make-type-test temp type)
2766 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
2767 (list ,(or string `',type)
2768 ,temp ',form)))))
2769 (if (eq temp form) `(progn ,body nil)
2770 `(let ((,temp ,form)) ,body nil)))))
2771
2772;;;###autoload
2773(defmacro cl-assert (form &optional show-args string &rest args)
2774 ;; FIXME: This is actually not compatible with Common-Lisp's `assert'.
2775 "Verify that FORM returns non-nil; signal an error if not.
2776Second arg SHOW-ARGS means to include arguments of FORM in message.
2777Other args STRING and ARGS... are arguments to be passed to `error'.
2778They are not evaluated unless the assertion fails. If STRING is
2779omitted, a default message listing FORM itself is used."
2780 (declare (debug (form &rest form)))
2781 (and (or (not (cl--compiling-file))
2782 (< cl--optimize-speed 3) (= cl--optimize-safety 3))
2783 (let ((sargs (and show-args
2784 (delq nil (mapcar (lambda (x)
2785 (unless (macroexp-const-p x)
2786 x))
2787 (cdr form))))))
2788 `(progn
2789 (or ,form
2790 ,(if string
2791 `(error ,string ,@sargs ,@args)
2792 `(signal 'cl-assertion-failed
2793 (list ',form ,@sargs))))
2794 nil))))
2795
2796;;; Compiler macros.
2797
2798;;;###autoload
2799(defmacro cl-define-compiler-macro (func args &rest body)
2800 "Define a compiler-only macro.
2801This is like `defmacro', but macro expansion occurs only if the call to
2802FUNC is compiled (i.e., not interpreted). Compiler macros should be used
2803for optimizing the way calls to FUNC are compiled; the form returned by
2804BODY should do the same thing as a call to the normal function called
2805FUNC, though possibly more efficiently. Note that, like regular macros,
2806compiler macros are expanded repeatedly until no further expansions are
2807possible. Unlike regular macros, BODY can decide to \"punt\" and leave the
2808original function call alone by declaring an initial `&whole foo' parameter
2809and then returning foo."
2810 (declare (debug cl-defmacro) (indent 2))
2811 (let ((p args) (res nil))
2812 (while (consp p) (push (pop p) res))
2813 (setq args (nconc (nreverse res) (and p (list '&rest p)))))
2814 (let ((fname (make-symbol (concat (symbol-name func) "--cmacro"))))
2815 `(eval-and-compile
2816 ;; Name the compiler-macro function, so that `symbol-file' can find it.
2817 (cl-defun ,fname ,(if (memq '&whole args) (delq '&whole args)
2818 (cons '_cl-whole-arg args))
2819 ,@body)
2820 (put ',func 'compiler-macro #',fname))))
2821
2822;;;###autoload
2823(defun cl-compiler-macroexpand (form)
2824 "Like `macroexpand', but for compiler macros.
2825Expands FORM repeatedly until no further expansion is possible.
2826Returns FORM unchanged if it has no compiler macro, or if it has a
2827macro that returns its `&whole' argument."
2828 (while
2829 (let ((func (car-safe form)) (handler nil))
2830 (while (and (symbolp func)
2831 (not (setq handler (get func 'compiler-macro)))
2832 (fboundp func)
2833 (or (not (autoloadp (symbol-function func)))
2834 (autoload-do-load (symbol-function func) func)))
2835 (setq func (symbol-function func)))
2836 (and handler
2837 (not (eq form (setq form (apply handler form (cdr form))))))))
2838 form)
2839
2840;; Optimize away unused block-wrappers.
2841
2842(defvar cl--active-block-names nil)
2843
2844(cl-define-compiler-macro cl--block-wrapper (cl-form)
2845 (let* ((cl-entry (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 cl-form)) nil))
2846 (cl--active-block-names (cons cl-entry cl--active-block-names))
2847 (cl-body (macroexpand-all ;Performs compiler-macro expansions.
2848 (macroexp-progn (cddr cl-form))
2849 macroexpand-all-environment)))
2850 ;; FIXME: To avoid re-applying macroexpand-all, we'd like to be able
2851 ;; to indicate that this return value is already fully expanded.
2852 (if (cdr cl-entry)
2853 `(catch ,(nth 1 cl-form) ,@(macroexp-unprogn cl-body))
2854 cl-body)))
2855
2856(cl-define-compiler-macro cl--block-throw (cl-tag cl-value)
2857 (let ((cl-found (assq (nth 1 cl-tag) cl--active-block-names)))
2858 (if cl-found (setcdr cl-found t)))
2859 `(throw ,cl-tag ,cl-value))
2860
2861;;;###autoload
2862(defmacro cl-defsubst (name args &rest body)
2863 "Define NAME as a function.
2864Like `defun', except the function is automatically declared `inline' and
2865the arguments are immutable.
2866ARGLIST allows full Common Lisp conventions, and BODY is implicitly
2867surrounded by (cl-block NAME ...).
2868The function's arguments should be treated as immutable.
2869
2870\(fn NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)"
2871 (declare (debug cl-defun) (indent 2))
2872 (let* ((argns (cl--arglist-args args))
2873 (p argns)
2874 ;; (pbody (cons 'progn body))
2875 )
2876 (while (and p (eq (cl--expr-contains args (car p)) 1)) (pop p))
2877 `(progn
2878 ,(if p nil ; give up if defaults refer to earlier args
2879 `(cl-define-compiler-macro ,name
2880 ,(if (memq '&key args)
2881 `(&whole cl-whole &cl-quote ,@args)
2882 (cons '&cl-quote args))
2883 (cl--defsubst-expand
2884 ',argns '(cl-block ,name ,@body)
2885 ;; We used to pass `simple' as
2886 ;; (not (or unsafe (cl-expr-access-order pbody argns)))
2887 ;; But this is much too simplistic since it
2888 ;; does not pay attention to the argvs (and
2889 ;; cl-expr-access-order itself is also too naive).
2890 nil
2891 ,(and (memq '&key args) 'cl-whole) nil ,@argns)))
2892 (cl-defun ,name ,args ,@body))))
2893
2894(defun cl--defsubst-expand (argns body simple whole _unsafe &rest argvs)
2895 (if (and whole (not (cl--safe-expr-p (cons 'progn argvs)))) whole
2896 (if (cl--simple-exprs-p argvs) (setq simple t))
2897 (let* ((substs ())
2898 (lets (delq nil
2899 (cl-mapcar (lambda (argn argv)
2900 (if (or simple (macroexp-const-p argv))
2901 (progn (push (cons argn argv) substs)
2902 nil)
2903 (list argn argv)))
2904 argns argvs))))
2905 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily substitute the symbol
2906 ;; `argn' in places where it's not used as a reference
2907 ;; to a variable.
2908 ;; FIXME: `sublis/subst' will happily copy `argv' to a different
2909 ;; scope, leading to name capture.
2910 (setq body (cond ((null substs) body)
2911 ((null (cdr substs))
2912 (cl-subst (cdar substs) (caar substs) body))
2913 (t (cl--sublis substs body))))
2914 (if lets `(let ,lets ,body) body))))
2915
2916(defun cl--sublis (alist tree)
2917 "Perform substitutions indicated by ALIST in TREE (non-destructively)."
2918 (let ((x (assq tree alist)))
2919 (cond
2920 (x (cdr x))
2921 ((consp tree)
2922 (cons (cl--sublis alist (car tree)) (cl--sublis alist (cdr tree))))
2923 (t tree))))
2924
2925;; Compile-time optimizations for some functions defined in this package.
2926
2927(defun cl--compiler-macro-member (form a list &rest keys)
2928 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
2929 (cl--const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)
2930 macroexpand-all-environment))))
2931 (cond ((eq test 'eq) `(memq ,a ,list))
2932 ((eq test 'equal) `(member ,a ,list))
2933 ((or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)) `(memql ,a ,list))
2934 (t form))))
2935
2936(defun cl--compiler-macro-assoc (form a list &rest keys)
2937 (let ((test (and (= (length keys) 2) (eq (car keys) :test)
2938 (cl--const-expr-val (nth 1 keys)
2939 macroexpand-all-environment))))
2940 (cond ((eq test 'eq) `(assq ,a ,list))
2941 ((eq test 'equal) `(assoc ,a ,list))
2942 ((and (macroexp-const-p a) (or (null keys) (eq test 'eql)))
2943 (if (floatp (cl--const-expr-val a macroexpand-all-environment))
2944 `(assoc ,a ,list) `(assq ,a ,list)))
2945 (t form))))
2946
2947;;;###autoload
2948(defun cl--compiler-macro-adjoin (form a list &rest keys)
2949 (if (memq :key keys) form
2950 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p va a
2951 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p vlist list
2952 `(if (cl-member ,va ,vlist ,@keys) ,vlist (cons ,va ,vlist))))))
2953
2954(defun cl--compiler-macro-get (_form sym prop &optional def)
2955 (if def
2956 `(cl-getf (symbol-plist ,sym) ,prop ,def)
2957 `(get ,sym ,prop)))
2958
2959(dolist (y '(cl-first cl-second cl-third cl-fourth
2960 cl-fifth cl-sixth cl-seventh
2961 cl-eighth cl-ninth cl-tenth
2962 cl-rest cl-endp cl-plusp cl-minusp
2963 cl-caaar cl-caadr cl-cadar
2964 cl-caddr cl-cdaar cl-cdadr
2965 cl-cddar cl-cdddr cl-caaaar
2966 cl-caaadr cl-caadar cl-caaddr
2967 cl-cadaar cl-cadadr cl-caddar
2968 cl-cadddr cl-cdaaar cl-cdaadr
2969 cl-cdadar cl-cdaddr cl-cddaar
2970 cl-cddadr cl-cdddar cl-cddddr))
2971 (put y 'side-effect-free t))
2972
2973;;; Things that are inline.
2974(cl-proclaim '(inline cl-acons cl-map cl-concatenate cl-notany
2975 cl-notevery cl--set-elt cl-revappend cl-nreconc gethash))
2976
2977;;; Things that are side-effect-free.
2978(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free t))
2979 '(cl-oddp cl-evenp cl-signum last butlast cl-ldiff cl-pairlis cl-gcd
2980 cl-lcm cl-isqrt cl-floor cl-ceiling cl-truncate cl-round cl-mod cl-rem
2981 cl-subseq cl-list-length cl-get cl-getf))
2982
2983;;; Things that are side-effect-and-error-free.
2984(mapc (lambda (x) (put x 'side-effect-free 'error-free))
2985 '(eql cl-list* cl-subst cl-acons cl-equalp
2986 cl-random-state-p copy-tree cl-sublis))
2987
2988
2989(run-hooks 'cl-macs-load-hook)
2990
2991;; Local variables:
2992;; byte-compile-dynamic: t
2993;; generated-autoload-file: "cl-loaddefs.el"
2994;; End:
2995
2996(provide 'cl-macs)
2997
2998;;; cl-macs.el ends here