[HAVE_NTGUI]: Declare Vwindow_system.
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / emacs.c
... / ...
CommitLineData
1/* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 93, 94, 95 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4This file is part of GNU Emacs.
5
6GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9any later version.
10
11GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20
21#include <signal.h>
22#include <errno.h>
23
24#include <config.h>
25#include <stdio.h>
26
27#include <sys/types.h>
28#include <sys/file.h>
29
30#ifdef VMS
31#include <ssdef.h>
32#endif
33
34#ifdef BSD
35#include <sys/ioctl.h>
36#endif
37
38#include "lisp.h"
39#include "commands.h"
40#include "intervals.h"
41
42#include "systty.h"
43#include "syssignal.h"
44#include "process.h"
45
46#ifndef O_RDWR
47#define O_RDWR 2
48#endif
49
50extern void malloc_warning ();
51extern char *index ();
52extern char *strerror ();
53
54/* Command line args from shell, as list of strings */
55Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args;
56
57/* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
58 names discarded. */
59Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name;
60
61/* The directory name from which Emacs was invoked. */
62Lisp_Object Vinvocation_directory;
63
64/* The directory name in which to find subdirs such as lisp and etc.
65 nil means get them only from PATH_LOADSEARCH. */
66Lisp_Object Vinstallation_directory;
67
68/* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
69Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook;
70
71/* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
72 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
73 on subsequent starts. */
74int initialized;
75
76/* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type. */
77Lisp_Object Vsystem_type;
78
79/* Variable whose value is string giving configuration built for. */
80Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration;
81
82/* Variable whose value is string giving configuration options,
83 for use when reporting bugs. */
84Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration_options;
85
86/* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use an window-specific code,
87 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started */
88int inhibit_window_system;
89
90/* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
91 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
92 priority; Those functions have their own extern declaration. */
93int emacs_priority;
94
95/* If non-zero a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
96 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
97int running_asynch_code;
98
99#ifdef BSD_PGRPS
100/* See sysdep.c. */
101extern int inherited_pgroup;
102#endif
103
104#ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
105/* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
106int display_arg;
107#endif
108
109/* An address near the bottom of the stack.
110 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
111char *stack_bottom;
112
113#ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
114extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system;
115#endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
116
117extern Lisp_Object Vauto_save_list_file_name;
118
119#ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
120/* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
121 at startup. */
122
123unsigned int bss_end = 0;
124#endif
125
126/* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
127
128int noninteractive;
129
130/* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
131 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
132 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
133
134int noninteractive1;
135
136/* Save argv and argc. */
137char **initial_argv;
138int initial_argc;
139
140static void sort_args ();
141\f
142/* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received */
143int fatal_error_code;
144
145/* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already */
146int fatal_error_in_progress;
147
148/* Handle bus errors, illegal instruction, etc. */
149SIGTYPE
150fatal_error_signal (sig)
151 int sig;
152{
153 fatal_error_code = sig;
154 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
155
156 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
157 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
158 {
159 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
160
161 shut_down_emacs (sig, 0, Qnil);
162 }
163
164#ifdef VMS
165 LIB$STOP (SS$_ABORT);
166#else
167 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
168 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
169 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
170 want to really receive it. */
171#ifndef MSDOS
172 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code));
173#endif
174 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
175#endif /* not VMS */
176}
177
178#ifdef SIGDANGER
179
180/* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
181SIGTYPE
182memory_warning_signal (sig)
183 int sig;
184{
185 signal (sig, memory_warning_signal);
186
187 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
188
189 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
190 force_auto_save_soon ();
191}
192#endif
193\f
194/* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line */
195
196static
197init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args)
198 int argc;
199 char **argv;
200 int skip_args;
201{
202 register int i;
203 Lisp_Object name, dir;
204
205 initial_argv = argv;
206 initial_argc = argc;
207
208 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (build_string (argv[0]));
209 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (build_string (argv[0]));
210 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
211 Emacs actually came from. */
212 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
213 {
214 Lisp_Object found;
215 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
216 EXEC_SUFFIXES, &found, 1);
217 if (yes == 1)
218 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
219 }
220
221 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory)
222 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory)))
223 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs */
224 Vinvocation_directory = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory, Qnil);
225
226 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
227
228 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
229 {
230 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
231 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
232 while (1)
233 {
234 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
235 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
236
237 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
238 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
239 not including lisp and info. */
240 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
241 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
242 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists))
243 {
244 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
245 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
246 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
247 {
248 Vinstallation_directory
249 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
250 break;
251 }
252 }
253
254 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
255 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
256 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
257 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists))
258 {
259 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
260 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
261 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
262 {
263 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
264 Vinstallation_directory
265 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
266 break;
267 }
268 }
269
270 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
271 next try the dir that the link points into. */
272 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
273 if (!NILP (tem))
274 {
275 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
276 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
277 }
278 else
279 break;
280 }
281 }
282
283 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
284
285 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
286 {
287 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
288 Vcommand_line_args
289 = Fcons (build_string (argv[i]), Vcommand_line_args);
290 }
291}
292
293DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
294 "Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.\n\
295Any directory names are omitted.")
296 ()
297{
298 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
299}
300
301DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
302 0, 0, 0,
303 "Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located")
304 ()
305{
306 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
307}
308
309\f
310#ifdef VMS
311#ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
312#ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
313extern noshare char **environ;
314#endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
315#endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
316#endif /* VMS */
317
318#ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
319/* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
320 so these functions and variables might be missed.
321 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
322 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
323#ifdef __GNUC__
324#ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
325__do_global_ctors ()
326{}
327__do_global_ctors_aux ()
328{}
329__do_global_dtors ()
330{}
331/* Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
332#ifndef LINUX
333char * __CTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
334#endif
335char * __DTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
336#endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
337__main ()
338{}
339#endif /* __GNUC__ */
340#endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
341
342/* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
343 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
344 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
345 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
346 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
347 by the number of arguments used.
348
349 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
350 enough information to do it right. */
351
352static int
353argmatch (argv, argc, sstr, lstr, minlen, valptr, skipptr)
354 char **argv;
355 int argc;
356 char *sstr;
357 char *lstr;
358 int minlen;
359 char **valptr;
360 int *skipptr;
361{
362 char *p;
363 int arglen;
364 char *arg;
365
366 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
367 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
368 return 0;
369
370 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
371 if (arg == NULL)
372 return 0;
373 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
374 {
375 if (valptr != NULL)
376 {
377 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
378 *skipptr += 2;
379 }
380 else
381 *skipptr += 1;
382 return 1;
383 }
384 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = index (arg, '=')) != NULL
385 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
386 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
387 return 0;
388 else if (valptr == NULL)
389 {
390 *skipptr += 1;
391 return 1;
392 }
393 else if (p != NULL)
394 {
395 *valptr = p+1;
396 *skipptr += 1;
397 return 1;
398 }
399 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
400 {
401 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
402 *skipptr += 2;
403 return 1;
404 }
405 else
406 {
407 return 0;
408 }
409}
410
411/* ARGSUSED */
412main (argc, argv, envp)
413 int argc;
414 char **argv;
415 char **envp;
416{
417 char stack_bottom_variable;
418 int skip_args = 0;
419 extern int errno;
420 extern sys_nerr;
421
422 sort_args (argc, argv);
423
424 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
425 {
426 Lisp_Object tem;
427 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
428 if (!STRINGP (tem))
429 {
430 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
431 exit (1);
432 }
433 else
434 {
435 printf ("%s\n", XSTRING (tem)->data);
436 exit (0);
437 }
438 }
439
440/* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
441#ifdef HAVE_SHM
442 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
443 {
444 map_in_data (0);
445 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
446 skip_args = 1;
447 }
448 else
449 {
450 map_in_data (1);
451 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
452 skip_args = 0;
453 }
454#endif
455
456#ifdef NeXT
457 {
458 extern int malloc_cookie;
459 /* This helps out unexnext.c. */
460 if (initialized)
461 if (malloc_jumpstart (malloc_cookie) != 0)
462 printf ("malloc jumpstart failed!\n");
463 }
464#endif /* NeXT */
465
466#ifdef VMS
467 /* If -map specified, map the data file in */
468 {
469 char *file;
470 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-map", "--map-data", 3, &mapin_file, &skip_args))
471 mapin_data (file);
472 }
473
474#ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
475#ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
476 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
477 if (!stdin)
478 stdin = fdopen (0, "r");
479 if (!stdout)
480 stdout = fdopen (1, "w");
481 if (!stderr)
482 stderr = fdopen (2, "w");
483 if (!environ)
484 environ = envp;
485#endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
486#endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
487#endif /* VMS */
488
489 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
490 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
491
492#ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
493 if (initialized)
494 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
495#endif
496
497#ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
498 if (bss_end)
499 brk ((void *)bss_end);
500#endif
501
502 clearerr (stdin);
503
504#ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
505 if (! initialized)
506 {
507 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
508 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
509
510 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input while malloc and friends are
511 running. */
512 uninterrupt_malloc ();
513 }
514#endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
515
516#ifdef MSDOS
517 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
518 newlines, we do that manually. */
519 _fmode = O_BINARY;
520 (stdin)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
521 (stdout)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
522 (stderr)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
523#endif /* MSDOS */
524
525#ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
526 if (emacs_priority)
527 nice (emacs_priority);
528 setuid (getuid ());
529#endif /* SET_EMACS_PRIORITY */
530
531#ifdef EXTRA_INITIALIZE
532 EXTRA_INITIALIZE;
533#endif
534
535 inhibit_window_system = 0;
536
537 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal */
538 {
539 char *term;
540 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
541 {
542 int result;
543 close (0);
544 close (1);
545 result = open (term, O_RDWR, 2 );
546 if (result < 0)
547 {
548 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
549 fprintf (stderr, "emacs: %s: %s\n", term, errstring);
550 exit (1);
551 }
552 dup (0);
553 if (! isatty (0))
554 {
555 fprintf (stderr, "emacs: %s: not a tty\n", term);
556 exit (1);
557 }
558 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
559#ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
560 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
561#endif
562 }
563 }
564 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
565 inhibit_window_system = 1;
566
567 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
568 noninteractive = 0;
569 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
570 noninteractive = 1;
571
572 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message.. */
573 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
574 {
575 printf ("\
576Usage: %s [-t term] [--terminal term] [-nw] [--no-windows] [--batch]\n\
577 [-q] [--no-init-file] [-u user] [--user user] [--debug-init]\n\
578 [--version] [--no-site-file]\n\
579 [-f func] [--funcall func] [-l file] [--load file] [--insert file]\n\
580 [+linenum] file-to-visit [--kill]\n", argv[0]);
581 exit (0);
582 }
583
584#ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
585 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
586 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
587 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
588 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
589 {
590 char *displayname;
591 int i;
592 int count_before = skip_args;
593
594 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
595 display_arg = 1;
596 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
597 display_arg = 1;
598
599 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
600 convert it into -d name.
601 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
602 if (displayname != 0 && skip_args - count_before == 1)
603 {
604 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
605 int j;
606
607 for (j = 0; j < count_before + 1; j++)
608 new[j] = argv[j];
609 new[count_before + 1] = "-d";
610 new[count_before + 2] = displayname;
611 for (j = count_before + 2; j <argc; j++)
612 new[j + 1] = argv[j];
613 argv = new;
614 argc++;
615 }
616 /* Change --display to -d, when its arg is separate. */
617 else if (displayname != 0 && skip_args > count_before
618 && argv[count_before + 1][1] == '-')
619 argv[count_before] = "-d";
620
621 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
622 skip_args = count_before;
623 }
624#endif
625
626 if (! noninteractive)
627 {
628#ifdef BSD_PGRPS
629 if (initialized)
630 {
631 inherited_pgroup = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
632 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
633 }
634#else
635#if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
636 setpgrp ();
637#endif
638#endif
639 }
640
641#ifdef POSIX_SIGNALS
642 init_signals ();
643#endif
644
645 if (
646#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
647 ! noninteractive || initialized
648#else
649 1
650#endif
651 )
652 {
653 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if not initialized.
654 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
655 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
656 signal (SIGHUP, fatal_error_signal);
657 signal (SIGQUIT, fatal_error_signal);
658 signal (SIGILL, fatal_error_signal);
659 signal (SIGTRAP, fatal_error_signal);
660#ifdef SIGABRT
661 signal (SIGABRT, fatal_error_signal);
662#endif
663#ifdef SIGHWE
664 signal (SIGHWE, fatal_error_signal);
665#endif
666#ifdef SIGPRE
667 signal (SIGPRE, fatal_error_signal);
668#endif
669#ifdef SIGORE
670 signal (SIGORE, fatal_error_signal);
671#endif
672#ifdef SIGUME
673 signal (SIGUME, fatal_error_signal);
674#endif
675#ifdef SIGDLK
676 signal (SIGDLK, fatal_error_signal);
677#endif
678#ifdef SIGCPULIM
679 signal (SIGCPULIM, fatal_error_signal);
680#endif
681#ifdef SIGIOT
682 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
683 signal (SIGIOT, fatal_error_signal);
684#endif
685#ifdef SIGEMT
686 signal (SIGEMT, fatal_error_signal);
687#endif
688 signal (SIGFPE, fatal_error_signal);
689#ifdef SIGBUS
690 signal (SIGBUS, fatal_error_signal);
691#endif
692 signal (SIGSEGV, fatal_error_signal);
693#ifdef SIGSYS
694 signal (SIGSYS, fatal_error_signal);
695#endif
696 signal (SIGTERM, fatal_error_signal);
697#ifdef SIGXCPU
698 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
699#endif
700#ifdef SIGXFSZ
701 signal (SIGXFSZ, fatal_error_signal);
702#endif /* SIGXFSZ */
703
704#ifdef SIGDANGER
705 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
706 signal (SIGDANGER, memory_warning_signal);
707#endif
708
709#ifdef AIX
710/* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
711 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
712#ifndef _I386
713 signal (SIGIOINT, fatal_error_signal);
714#endif
715 signal (SIGGRANT, fatal_error_signal);
716 signal (SIGRETRACT, fatal_error_signal);
717 signal (SIGSOUND, fatal_error_signal);
718 signal (SIGMSG, fatal_error_signal);
719#endif /* AIX */
720 }
721
722 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
723
724/* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols) */
725
726 if (!initialized)
727 {
728 init_alloc_once ();
729 init_obarray ();
730 init_eval_once ();
731 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
732 /* Must be done before init_buffer */
733 init_casetab_once ();
734 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers */
735 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers */
736 /* Must precede init_window_once */
737 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system */
738 }
739
740 init_alloc ();
741 init_eval ();
742 init_data ();
743 running_asynch_code = 0;
744
745#ifdef MSDOS
746 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
747 init_dosfns ();
748 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
749 if (initialized) init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
750 else init_gettimeofday ();
751#endif
752
753#ifdef WINDOWSNT
754 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
755 init_environment ();
756#endif
757
758 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
759 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
760 until calling init_callproc. */
761 set_process_environment ();
762 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
763 if this is not done. Do it after set_process_environment so that we
764 don't pollute Vprocess_environment. */
765#ifdef AIX
766 putenv ("LANG=C");
767#endif
768
769 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer */
770
771 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
772 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args); /* Must precede init_lread. */
773 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
774 init_lread ();
775
776 if (!noninteractive)
777 {
778#ifdef VMS
779 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_frame_size, that needs this */
780#endif /* VMS */
781 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. init_sys_modes uses results */
782 }
783 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes */
784#ifdef VMS
785 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
786#endif /* VMS */
787 init_sys_modes (); /* Init system terminal modes (RAW or CBREAK, etc.) */
788 init_xdisp ();
789 init_macros ();
790 init_editfns ();
791#ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
792 init_floatfns ();
793#endif
794#ifdef VMS
795 init_vmsfns ();
796#endif /* VMS */
797 init_process ();
798#ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
799 init_filelock ();
800#endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
801
802/* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables; define standard keys */
803
804 if (!initialized)
805 {
806 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first */
807 /* And data must come first of all
808 for the sake of symbols like error-message */
809 syms_of_data ();
810 syms_of_alloc ();
811 syms_of_lread ();
812 syms_of_print ();
813 syms_of_eval ();
814 syms_of_fns ();
815 syms_of_floatfns ();
816
817 syms_of_abbrev ();
818 syms_of_buffer ();
819 syms_of_bytecode ();
820 syms_of_callint ();
821 syms_of_casefiddle ();
822 syms_of_casetab ();
823 syms_of_callproc ();
824 syms_of_cmds ();
825#ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
826 syms_of_dired ();
827#endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
828 syms_of_display ();
829 syms_of_doc ();
830 syms_of_editfns ();
831 syms_of_emacs ();
832 syms_of_fileio ();
833#ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
834 syms_of_filelock ();
835#endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
836 syms_of_indent ();
837 syms_of_keyboard ();
838 syms_of_keymap ();
839 syms_of_macros ();
840 syms_of_marker ();
841 syms_of_minibuf ();
842 syms_of_mocklisp ();
843 syms_of_process ();
844 syms_of_search ();
845 syms_of_frame ();
846 syms_of_syntax ();
847 syms_of_term ();
848 syms_of_undo ();
849
850 /* Only defined if Emacs is compiled with USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES */
851 syms_of_textprop ();
852#ifdef VMS
853 syms_of_vmsproc ();
854#endif /* VMS */
855 syms_of_window ();
856 syms_of_xdisp ();
857#ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
858 syms_of_xterm ();
859 syms_of_xfns ();
860 syms_of_xfaces ();
861#ifdef HAVE_X11
862 syms_of_xselect ();
863#endif
864#ifdef HAVE_X_MENU
865 syms_of_xmenu ();
866#endif /* HAVE_X_MENU */
867#endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
868
869#if defined (MSDOS) && !defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS)
870 syms_of_xfaces ();
871 syms_of_xmenu ();
872#endif
873
874#ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
875 syms_of_win32term ();
876 syms_of_win32fns ();
877 syms_of_win32faces ();
878 syms_of_win32select ();
879 syms_of_win32menu ();
880#endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
881
882#ifdef SYMS_SYSTEM
883 SYMS_SYSTEM;
884#endif
885
886#ifdef SYMS_MACHINE
887 SYMS_MACHINE;
888#endif
889
890 keys_of_casefiddle ();
891 keys_of_cmds ();
892 keys_of_buffer ();
893 keys_of_keyboard ();
894 keys_of_keymap ();
895 keys_of_macros ();
896 keys_of_minibuf ();
897 keys_of_window ();
898 keys_of_frame ();
899 }
900
901 if (!initialized)
902 {
903 char *file;
904 /* Handle -l loadup-and-dump, args passed by Makefile. */
905 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
906 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
907 Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil));
908#ifdef CANNOT_DUMP
909 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
910 if (!argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
911 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
912 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil));
913#endif /* CANNOT_DUMP */
914 }
915
916 if (initialized)
917 {
918 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion */
919 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
920 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
921 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
922 message_dolog ("", 0, 1);
923 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
924 }
925
926 initialized = 1;
927
928#ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
929 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
930 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
931 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
932 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
933 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
934 tzset ();
935#endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
936
937 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
938 Frecursive_edit ();
939 /* NOTREACHED */
940}
941\f
942/* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
943 at the beginning of argv. */
944
945/* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
946
947struct standard_args
948{
949 char *name;
950 char *longname;
951 int priority;
952 int nargs;
953};
954
955struct standard_args standard_args[] =
956{
957 { "-version", "--version", 110, 0 },
958 { "-help", "--help", 110, 0 },
959 { "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 100, 0 },
960#ifdef VMS
961 { "-map", "--map-data", 100, 0 },
962#endif
963 { "-t", "--terminal", 90, 1 },
964 { "-d", "--display", 80, 1 },
965 { "-display", 0, 80, 1 },
966 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 70, 0 },
967 { "-batch", "--batch", 60, 0 },
968 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
969 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
970 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
971 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
972 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
973 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
974 { "-i", "--icon-type", 15, 0 },
975 { "-itype", 0, 15, 0 },
976 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
977 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
978 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
979 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
980 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
981 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
982 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
983 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
984 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
985 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
986 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
987 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
988 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
989 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
990 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
991 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
992 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
993 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
994 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
995 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
996 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
997 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
998 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
999 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1000 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1001 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1002 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1003 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1004 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1005 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1006 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1007 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1008 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1009};
1010
1011/* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1012 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1013 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1014 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together. */
1015
1016static void
1017sort_args (argc, argv)
1018 int argc;
1019 char **argv;
1020{
1021 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * argc);
1022 /* For each element of argv,
1023 the corresponding element of options is:
1024 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1025 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1026 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1027 int *options = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1028 int *priority = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1029 int to = 1;
1030 int from;
1031 int i;
1032
1033 /* Categorize all the options,
1034 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1035 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1036 {
1037 options[from] = -1;
1038 priority[from] = 0;
1039 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1040 {
1041 int match, thislen;
1042 char *equals;
1043
1044 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1045 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1046 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
1047 {
1048 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
1049 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
1050 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
1051 goto done;
1052 }
1053
1054 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1055 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1056 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1057 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
1058 {
1059 match = -1;
1060 thislen = strlen (argv[from]);
1061 equals = index (argv[from], '=');
1062 if (equals != 0)
1063 thislen = equals - argv[from];
1064
1065 for (i = 0;
1066 i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1067 if (standard_args[i].longname
1068 && !strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname,
1069 thislen))
1070 {
1071 if (match == -1)
1072 match = i;
1073 else
1074 match = -2;
1075 }
1076
1077 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1078 if (match >= 0)
1079 {
1080 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
1081 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
1082 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1083 this option uses just one argv element. */
1084 if (equals != 0)
1085 options[from] = 0;
1086 from += options[from];
1087 }
1088 }
1089 done: ;
1090 }
1091 }
1092
1093 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1094 new[0] = argv[0];
1095 while (to < argc)
1096 {
1097 int best = -1;
1098 int best_priority = -9999;
1099
1100 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1101 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1102 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1103 {
1104 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
1105 {
1106 best_priority = priority[from];
1107 best = from;
1108 }
1109 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1110 if (options[from] > 0)
1111 from += options[from];
1112 }
1113
1114 if (best < 0)
1115 abort ();
1116
1117 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW. */
1118 new[to++] = argv[best];
1119 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1120 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
1121
1122 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1123 argv[best] = 0;
1124 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1125 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
1126 }
1127
1128 bcopy (new, argv, sizeof (char *) * argc);
1129}
1130\f
1131DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
1132 "Exit the Emacs job and kill it.\n\
1133If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.\n\
1134If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.\n\n\
1135The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,\n\
1136is a list of functions (of no args),\n\
1137all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed.")
1138 (arg)
1139 Lisp_Object arg;
1140{
1141 Lisp_Object hook, hook1;
1142 int i;
1143 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1144
1145 GCPRO1 (arg);
1146
1147 if (feof (stdin))
1148 arg = Qt;
1149
1150 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks) && !noninteractive)
1151 call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
1152
1153 UNGCPRO;
1154
1155/* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
1156 when we are going to exit anyway? */
1157/* #ifdef VMS
1158 stop_vms_input ();
1159 #endif */
1160
1161 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg) ? arg : Qnil);
1162
1163 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
1164 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
1165 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
1166 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name))
1167 unlink (XSTRING (Vauto_save_list_file_name)->data);
1168
1169 exit (INTEGERP (arg) ? XINT (arg)
1170#ifdef VMS
1171 : 1
1172#else
1173 : 0
1174#endif
1175 );
1176 /* NOTREACHED */
1177}
1178
1179
1180/* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
1181 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
1182 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
1183 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
1184 the background, or after its X connection has died.
1185
1186 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
1187
1188 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
1189 and Fkill_emacs. */
1190
1191void
1192shut_down_emacs (sig, no_x, stuff)
1193 int sig, no_x;
1194 Lisp_Object stuff;
1195{
1196 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
1197 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
1198
1199 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes */
1200#ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
1201 {
1202 int pgrp = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
1203
1204 int tpgrp;
1205 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp) != -1
1206 && tpgrp == pgrp)
1207 {
1208 fflush (stdout);
1209 reset_sys_modes ();
1210 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
1211 fprintf (stderr, "Fatal error (%d).", sig);
1212 }
1213 }
1214#else
1215 fflush (stdout);
1216 reset_sys_modes ();
1217#endif
1218
1219 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
1220
1221 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
1222 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
1223
1224#ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1225 unlock_all_files ();
1226#endif
1227
1228#ifdef VMS
1229 kill_vms_processes ();
1230#endif
1231
1232#if 0 /* This triggers a bug in XCloseDisplay and is not needed. */
1233#ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1234 /* It's not safe to call intern here. Maybe we are crashing. */
1235 if (!noninteractive && SYMBOLP (Vwindow_system)
1236 && XSYMBOL (Vwindow_system)->name->size == 1
1237 && XSYMBOL (Vwindow_system)->name->data[0] == 'x'
1238 && ! no_x)
1239 Fx_close_current_connection ();
1240#endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1241#endif
1242
1243#ifdef SIGIO
1244 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
1245 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
1246 unrequest_sigio ();
1247 signal (SIGIO, SIG_IGN);
1248#endif
1249}
1250
1251
1252\f
1253#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1254
1255#ifdef HAVE_SHM
1256
1257DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data, Sdump_emacs_data, 1, 1, 0,
1258 "Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.\n\
1259This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM.")
1260 (intoname)
1261 Lisp_Object intoname;
1262{
1263 extern char my_edata[];
1264 Lisp_Object tem;
1265
1266 CHECK_STRING (intoname, 0);
1267 intoname = Fexpand_file_name (intoname, Qnil);
1268
1269 tem = Vpurify_flag;
1270 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
1271
1272 fflush (stdout);
1273 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
1274 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
1275#ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1276 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
1277#endif
1278 map_out_data (XSTRING (intoname)->data);
1279
1280 Vpurify_flag = tem;
1281
1282 return Qnil;
1283}
1284
1285#else /* not HAVE_SHM */
1286
1287DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
1288 "Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.\n\
1289Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).\n\
1290This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.\n\
1291\n\
1292Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,\n\
1293if you want the dumped Emacs to process its command line\n\
1294and announce itself normally when it is run.")
1295 (intoname, symname)
1296 Lisp_Object intoname, symname;
1297{
1298 extern char my_edata[];
1299 Lisp_Object tem;
1300
1301 CHECK_STRING (intoname, 0);
1302 intoname = Fexpand_file_name (intoname, Qnil);
1303 if (!NILP (symname))
1304 {
1305 CHECK_STRING (symname, 0);
1306 if (XSTRING (symname)->size)
1307 symname = Fexpand_file_name (symname, Qnil);
1308 }
1309
1310 tem = Vpurify_flag;
1311 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
1312
1313 fflush (stdout);
1314#ifdef VMS
1315 mapout_data (XSTRING (intoname)->data);
1316#else
1317 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
1318 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
1319#ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1320#ifndef WINDOWSNT
1321 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
1322 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
1323 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
1324#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1325#endif
1326 unexec (XSTRING (intoname)->data,
1327 !NILP (symname) ? XSTRING (symname)->data : 0, my_edata, 0, 0);
1328#endif /* not VMS */
1329
1330 Vpurify_flag = tem;
1331
1332 return Qnil;
1333}
1334
1335#endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
1336
1337#endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
1338\f
1339#ifndef SEPCHAR
1340#define SEPCHAR ':'
1341#endif
1342
1343Lisp_Object
1344decode_env_path (evarname, defalt)
1345 char *evarname, *defalt;
1346{
1347 register char *path, *p;
1348
1349 Lisp_Object lpath;
1350
1351 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
1352 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
1353 after that. */
1354 if (evarname != 0)
1355 path = (char *) getenv (evarname);
1356 else
1357 path = 0;
1358 if (!path)
1359 path = defalt;
1360 lpath = Qnil;
1361 while (1)
1362 {
1363 p = index (path, SEPCHAR);
1364 if (!p) p = path + strlen (path);
1365 lpath = Fcons (p - path ? make_string (path, p - path)
1366 : build_string ("."),
1367 lpath);
1368 if (*p)
1369 path = p + 1;
1370 else
1371 break;
1372 }
1373 return Fnreverse (lpath);
1374}
1375
1376syms_of_emacs ()
1377{
1378#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1379#ifdef HAVE_SHM
1380 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data);
1381#else
1382 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
1383#endif
1384#endif
1385
1386 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
1387
1388 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
1389 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
1390
1391 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args,
1392 "Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.");
1393
1394 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type,
1395 "Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.");
1396 Vsystem_type = intern (SYSTEM_TYPE);
1397
1398 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", &Vsystem_configuration,
1399 "Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.");
1400 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
1401
1402 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", &Vsystem_configuration_options,
1403 "String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with.");
1404 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
1405
1406 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1,
1407 "Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal.");
1408
1409 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook,
1410 "Hook to be run whenever kill-emacs is called.\n\
1411Since kill-emacs may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or\n\
1412in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not\n\
1413expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,\n\
1414see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.");
1415 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
1416
1417 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority,
1418 "Priority for Emacs to run at.\n\
1419This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,\n\
1420and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit\n\
1421it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)\n\
1422Currently, you need to define SET_EMACS_PRIORITY in `config.h'\n\
1423before you compile Emacs, to enable the code for this feature.");
1424 emacs_priority = 0;
1425
1426 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", &Vinvocation_name,
1427 "The program name that was used to run Emacs.\n\
1428Any directory names are omitted.");
1429
1430 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", &Vinvocation_directory,
1431 "The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.\n\
1432The value is nil if that directory's name is not known.");
1433
1434 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", &Vinstallation_directory,
1435 "A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.\n\
1436This is non-nil when we can't find those directories in their standard\n\
1437installed locations, but we can find them\n\
1438near where the Emacs executable was found.");
1439 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
1440}