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1GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17
18Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
20 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
21When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
22so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
23
24\f
25* Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
26
27** Configure links against libselinux if it is found.
28You can disable this by using --without-selinux.
29
30---
31** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
32You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
33
34---
35** There are new configure options:
36--with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
37These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
38lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
39
40---
41** Emacs can be compiled against Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
42to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
43also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
44--without-gconf.
45
46** There is a new configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
47This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
48This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
49
50** There is a new configure option --with-wide-int.
51With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
52
53---
54** New translation of the Emacs Tutorial in Hebrew is available.
55Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
56automatically select it.
57
58\f
59* Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
60
61** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
62command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
63longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
64
65** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
66from load-path. -Q now implies this.
67
68** On Windows, Emacs now warns when the obsolete _emacs init file is used,
69and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
70
71\f
72* Changes in Emacs 24.1
73
74** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
75This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the "mouse-1
76pops up *Messages*" feature, which can now easily be changed.
77
78** emacsclient changes
79
80*** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID can be used to open a
81client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed. This works like the
82--parent-id argument to Emacs.
83
84+++
85*** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
86
87+++
88*** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters can be used to set the
89frame parameters of a newly-created graphical frame.
90
91*** If emacsclient shuts down as a result of Emacs signalling an
92error, its exit status is 1.
93
94** Completion
95*** shell-mode uses pcomplete rules, with the standard completion UI.
96
97*** Many packages have been changed to use completion-at-point rather than
98their own completion code.
99
100*** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
101and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
102
103*** Completion can cycle, depending on completion-cycle-threshold.
104
105*** New completion style `substring'.
106
107*** Completion style can be set per-category `completion-category-overrides'.
108
109*** Completion of buffers now uses substring completion by default.
110
111*** `completing-read' can be customized using the new variable
112`completing-read-function'.
113
114** auto-mode-case-fold is now enabled by default.
115
116** smtpmail changes
117
118** smtpmail has been largely rewritten to upgrade to STARTTLS if
119possible, and uses the auth-source framework for getting credentials.
120The rewrite should be largely compatible with previous versions of
121smtpmail, but there are two major incompatibilities:
122
123** `smtpmail-auth-credentials' no longer exists. That variable could
124be either ~/.authinfo (in which case you're fine -- you won't see any
125difference), but if it were a direct list of user names and passwords,
126you will be prompted for the user name and the password instead, and
127they will then be saved to ~/.authinfo.
128
129** Similarly, if you had `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' set, then
130then you need to put
131
132machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
133
134in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
135
136** Internationalization changes
137
138+++
139*** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
140
141See the node "Bidirectional Editing" in the Emacs Manual for some
142initial documentation.
143
144To turn this on in any given buffer, set the buffer-local variable
145`bidi-display-reordering' to a non-nil value. The default is nil.
146
147The buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction', if non-nil,
148forces each paragraph in the buffer to have its base direction
149according to the value of this variable. Possible values are
150`right-to-left' and `left-to-right'. If the value is nil (the
151default), Emacs determines the base direction of each paragraph from
152its text, as specified by the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.
153
154The function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction' returns the actual
155value of paragraph base direction at point.
156
157Reordering of bidirectional text for display in Emacs is a "Full
158bidirectionality" class implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional
159Algorithm.
160
161Note that some advanced display features, such as overlay strings and
162`display' text properties, do not yet work correctly when
163bidirectional text is reordered for display.
164
165+++
166*** Enhanced support for characters that have no glyphs in available fonts.
167If a character has no glyphs in any of the available fonts, Emacs by
168default will display it either as a hexadecimal code in a box or as a
169thin 1-pixel space. In addition to these two methods, Emacs can
170display these characters as empty box, as an acronym, or not display
171them at all. To change how these characters are displayed, customize
172the variable `glyphless-char-display-control'.
173
174On character terminals these methods are used for characters that
175cannot be encoded by the `terminal-coding-system'.
176
177*** There are two new input methods for Persian/Farsi: farsi and farsi-translit.
178
179** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
180Use `set-scroll-bar-mode' to change this.
181
182** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
183Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose style. On a Gnome desktop, the default
184is taken from the desktop settings.
185
186** GTK tool bars can be placed on the left/right or top/bottom of the frame.
187The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the values
188top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has entries
189for this.
190
191** ImageMagick support.
192It is now possible to use the ImageMagick library to load many new
193image formats in Emacs. By default, Emacs links with the ImageMagick
194libraries if they are present at build time. This needs ImageMagick
1956.2.8 or newer (versions newer than 6.0.7 _may_ work but have not been
196tested). To disable ImageMagick support, use the configure option
197`--without-imagemagick'.
198
199The new function `imagemagick-types' returns a list of image file
200extensions that your installation of ImageMagick supports. The
201function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick support for
202these image types, minus those listed in `imagemagick-types-inhibit'.
203
204See the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual for more information.
205
206** The colors for selected text (the region face) are taken from the GTK
207theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
208
209** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK. You can turn that
210off by customizing x-gtk-use-system-tooltips.
211
212** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is built
213with Xft. To change font, use the X resource font, for example:
214Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
215
216** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
217Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
218displayed as a space.
219
220** On Nextstep/OSX, the menu bar can be hidden by customizing
221ns-auto-hide-menu-bar.
222
223** Basic SELinux support has been added.
224This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
225
226*** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up, and
227optionally when copying files. To this end, copy-file has an extra
228optional argument, and backup-buffer and friends include the SELinux
229context in their return values.
230
231*** The new functions file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
232get and set the SELinux context of a file.
233
234*** Tramp offers handlers for file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
235for remote machines which support SELinux.
236
237+++
238** The function format-time-string now supports the %N directive, for
239higher-resolution time stamps.
240
241** The function kill-emacs is now run upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
242and SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
243
244** kill-emacs-hook is now also run in batch mode.
245If you have code that adds something to kill-emacs-hook, you should
246consider if it is still appropriate to add it in the noninteractive case.
247
248** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
249(bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
250of buffer at first key-press (instead move to top/bottom of buffer)
251when a new variable `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
252
253** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
254scroll a line instead of full screen.
255
256** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
257define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
258
259+++
260** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
261Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
262cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
263Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
264`scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
265
266---
267** ``Aggressive'' scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
268If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
269`scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
270scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
271margin.
272
273** Trash changes
274
275*** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
276trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
277
278*** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
279now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
280
281** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
282for `list-colors-display'.
283
284** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
285This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
286from a package repository at elpa.gnu.org.
287
288*** `M-x list-packages' shows a list of packages, which can be
289selected for installation.
290
291*** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
292
293*** By default, all installed packages are loaded and activated
294automatically when Emacs starts up. To disable this, set
295`package-enable-at-startup' to nil. To change which packages are
296loaded, customize `package-load-list'.
297
298** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
299Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
300their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
301
302** Custom Themes
303
304*** `M-x customize-themes' lists Custom themes which can be enabled.
305
306*** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
307Emacs no longer looks for custom themes in `load-path'. The default
308is to search in `custom-theme-directory', followed by a built-in theme
309directory named "themes/" in `data-directory'.
310
311*** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
312If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
313offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
314default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
315
316** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
317the remote file-name cache is used for read access.
318
319+++
320** The use of a "mode: minor" specification in a file local variables section
321to enable a minor-mode is deprecated. Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
322
323** The standalone programs lib-src/digest-doc and sorted-doc have been
324replaced with Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
325
326---
327** The standalone program `fakemail' has been removed.
328If you need it, feedmail.el ought to provide a superset of the functionality.
329
330** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
331
332** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms
333including md5, sha-1 and sha-2 (sha-224, sha-256, sha-384 and sha-512).
334The elisp implementation sha1.el is removed. Feature sha1 is provided
335by default.
336
337** Menu-bar changes
338
339*** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
340instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
341
342\f
343* Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
344
345** Search changes
346
347+++
348*** C-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-kill, instead of
349isearch-yank-line.
350
351---
352*** M-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-pop, instead of
353isearch-yank-kill.
354
355+++
356*** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-line.
357
358+++
359** There is a new command `count-words-region', which does what you expect.
360
361** completion-at-point now handles tags and semantic completion.
362
363** The default value of `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' is now t.
364
365** The command `just-one-space' (C-SPC), if given a negative argument,
366also deletes newlines around point.
367
368** Deletion changes
369
370*** New option `delete-active-region'.
371If non-nil, C-d, [delete], and DEL delete the region if it is active
372and no prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', these commands
373kill instead.
374
375*** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to C-d and [delete].
376This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
377The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
378
379*** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
380Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
381However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; you
382should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
383
384*** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
385
386** Selection changes.
387
388The default handling of clipboard and primary selections was changed
389to conform with modern X applications. In short, most commands for
390killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while mouse commands
391use the primary selection.
392
393In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
394list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
395
396*** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
397*** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
398Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
399the kill-ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
400the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
401
402**** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
403This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
404regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
405"ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
406point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
407
408*** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
409This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
410Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
411
412*** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
413*** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
414Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
415M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
416
417**** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
418exactly equivalent to, respectively M-w, C-w, and C-y.
419
420**** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
421non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
422between applications.
423
424*** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
425
426**** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
427**** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
428**** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
429**** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
430**** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
431
432*** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
433
434*** Support for X clipboard managers has been added.
435
436**** To inhibit use of the clipboard manager, set
437`x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
438
439** New command `rectangle-number-lines', bound to `C-x r N', numbers
440the lines in the current rectangle. With an prefix argument, this
441prompts for a number to count from and for a format string.
442
443** The command shell prompts for the shell path name, when the default
444directory is a remote file name and neither environment variable
445$ESHELL nor variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
446
447\f
448* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
449
450** comint and modes derived from it use the generic completion code.
451
452** Compilation mode
453
454*** Compilation mode can be used without font-lock-mode.
455`compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
456
457*** `compilation-filter-start' is let-bound to the start of the text
458inserted by the compilation filter function, when calling
459compilation-filter-hook.
460
461** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
462
463** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
464functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity, support for
465more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
466
467** shell-mode can track your cwd by reading it from your prompt.
468Just set shell-dir-cookie-re to an appropriate regexp.
469
470** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
471
472** BibTeX mode
473
474*** New command `bibtex-search-entries' bound to C-c C-a.
475
476*** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
477
478*** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
479
480** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
481
482** FIXME: xdg-open for browse-url and reportbug, 2010/08.
483
484** Archive Mode has basic support to browse 7z archives.
485
486** browse-url has gotten a new variable that is used for mailto: URLs,
487`browse-url-mailto-function', which defaults to `browse-url-mail'.
488
489** `url-queue-retrieve' downloads web pages asynchronously, but allow
490controlling the degree of parallelism.
491
492** Directory local variables can apply to file-less buffers, in certain modes
493(eg dired, vc-dir, log-edit). For example, adding
494"(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to your .dir-locals.el file,
495will turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should
496call `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
497
498+++
499** You can prevent directory local variables from applying to subdirectories.
500Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
501settings to indicate said section should not be applied to subdirectories.
502
503** ERC changes
504
505*** New vars `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay'.
506If the value of `erc-autojoin-timing' is 'ident, ERC autojoins after a
507successful NickServ identification, or after `erc-autojoin-delay'
508seconds. The default value, 'ident, means to autojoin immediately
509after connecting.
510
511*** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
512as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
513The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
514utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
515
516** Eshell changes
517
518*** The default value of eshell-directory-name is a directory named
519"eshell" in `user-emacs-directory'. If the old "~/.eshell/" directory
520exists, that is used instead.
521
522** In ido-mode, C-v is no longer bound to ido-toggle-vc.
523The reason is that this interferes with cua-mode.
524
525** partial-completion-mode is now obsolete.
526You can get a comparable behavior with:
527(setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
528(setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
529
530** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
531
532** server can listen on a specific port using the server-port option.
533
534** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
535
536+++
537*** Diary entries can contain non-printing `comments'.
538See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
539
540+++
541*** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
542See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
543
544---
545*** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
546lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
547If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
548
549+++
550*** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
551
552---
553*** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
554may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
555
556---
557*** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt package
558by adding appt-make-list to diary-hook has been removed. Use appt-activate.
559
560---
561*** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
562appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
563appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
564
565---
566*** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
567view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
568
569** Customize
570
571*** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
572The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
573To turn off the search field, set custom-search-field to nil.
574
575*** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
576Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
577
578*** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
579
580*** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
581choose a color via list-colors-display.
582
583** Dired-x
584
585*** dired-jump and dired-jump-other-window called with a prefix argument
586read a file name from the minibuffer instead of using buffer-file-name.
587
588+++
589*** The `dired local variables' feature provided by Dired-x is obsolete.
590The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
591
592** SQL Mode enhancements.
593
594*** `sql-dialect' is a synonym for `sql-product'.
595
596*** Added ability to login with a port on MySQL and Postgres.
597The custom variable `sql-port' can be specified for connection to
598MySQL or Postgres servers. By default, the port is not listed in
599either login parameter, but will be added to the command line if set
600to a non-zero value.
601
602*** Dynamic selection of product in an SQL interactive session.
603If you use `sql-product-interactive' to start an SQL interactive
604session it uses the current value of `sql-product'. Preceding the
605invocation with C-u will force it to ask for the product before
606creating the session.
607
608*** Renaming a SQL interactive buffer when it is created.
609Prefixing the SQL interactive commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres',
610`sql-mysql', etc.) with C-u will force a new interactive session to be
611started and will prompt for the new name. This will reduce the need
612for `sql-rename-buffer' is most common use cases.
613
614*** Command continuation prompts in SQL interactive mode are suppressed.
615Multiple line commands in SQL interactive mode, generate command
616continuation prompts which needlessly confuse the output. These
617prompts are now filtered out from the output. This change impacts
618multiple line SQL statements entered with C-j between each line,
619statements yanked into the buffer and statements sent with
620`sql-send-*' functions.
621
622*** Custom variables control prompting for login parameters.
623Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params'
624which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
625connection is established.
626
627The lists consist of the following five tokens: `user', `password',
628`database', `server', and `port'. The order in which they appear is
629the order in which they are prompted. The tokens symbols can be
630replaced by a sublist starting with the token and followed by a plist
631which control the prompting for values. The tokens `user',
632`database', and `server' each can take a property of :default which
633specifies the value to be used if no value is entered. The
634`database', `server', and `port' tokens handle the :completion
635property which restricts the entry to either one of the values in the
636list or to one of the values returned by the function provided as the
637property value. The `database' and `server' tokens also accept the
638:file property whose value is a regexp to identify useful file names.
639
640 (user :default DEF)
641 (database :default DEF
642 :file FILEPAT
643 :completion COMPLETE)
644 (server :default DEF
645 :file FILEPAT
646 :completion COMPLETE)
647
648The FILEPAT when :file is specified is a regexp that will match valid
649file names (without the directory portion). Generally these strings
650will be of the form ".+\.SUF" where SUF is the desired file suffix.
651
652When :completion is specified, the COMPLETE corresponds to the
653PREDICATE argument to the `completing-read' function (a list of
654possible values or a function returning such a list).
655
656*** Added `sql-connection-alist' to record login parameter values.
657An alist for recording different username, database and server
658values. If there are multiple databases that you connect to the
659parameters needed can be stored in this alist.
660
661For example, the following might be set in the user's init.el:
662
663 (setq sql-connection-alist
664 '((dev (sql-product 'sqlite)
665 (sql-database "/home/mmaug/dev.db"))
666 (prd (sql-product 'oracle)
667 (sql-user "mmaug")
668 (sql-database "iprd2a"))))
669
670This defines two connections named "dev" and "prd".
671
672*** Added `sql-connect' to use predefined connections.
673Sets the login parameters based on the values in the
674`sql-connection-alist' and start a SQL interactive session. Any
675values specified in the connection will not be prompted for.
676
677In the example above, if the user were to invoke M-x sql-connect, they
678would be prompted for the connection. The user can respond with
679either "dev" or "prd". The "dev" connection would connect to the
680SQLite database without prompting; the "prd" connection would prompt
681for the users password and then connect to the Oracle database.
682
683**** Added SQL->Start... submenu when connections are defined.
684When connections have been defined, there is a submenu available that
685allows the user to select one to start a SQLi session. The "Start
686SQLi Session" item moves to the "Start..." submenu when cnnections
687have been defined.
688
689**** Added "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
690When a SQLi session is not started by a connection then
691`sql-save-connection' will gather the login params specified for the
692session and save them as a new connection.
693
694*** List database objects and details.
695Once a SQL interactive session has been started, you can get a list of
696the objects in the database and see details of those objects. The
697objects shown and the details available are product specific.
698
699**** List all objects.
700Using `M-x sql-list-all', `C-c C-l a' or selecting "SQL->List all
701objects" will list all the objects in the database. At a minimum it
702lists the tables and views in the database. Preceding the command by
703universal argument may provide additional details or extend the
704listing to include other schemas objects. The list will appear in a
705separate window in view-mode.
706
707**** List Table details.
708Using `M-x sql-list-table', `C-c C-l t' or selecting "SQL->List Table
709details" will ask for the name of a database table or view and display
710the list of columns in the relation. Preceding the command with the
711universal argument may provide additional details about each column.
712The list will appear in a separate window in view-mode.
713
714*** Added option `sql-send-terminator'.
715When set makes sure that each command sent with `sql-send-*' commands
716are properly terminated and submitted to the SQL processor.
717
718*** Added option `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
719When set commands sent to Oracle's SQL*Plus are scanned for strings
720starting with an ampersand and the user is asked for replacement text.
721In general, the SQL*Plus option SCAN should always be set OFF under
722SQL interactive mode and this option used in its place.
723
724*** SQL interactive mode will replace tabs with spaces.
725This prevents the command interpreter for MySQL and Postgres from
726listing object name completions when being sent text via
727`sql-send-*' functions.
728
729*** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
730
731** Image mode
732
733*** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if the displayed
734image can be animated.
735
736*** Option `image-animate-loop', if non-nil, loops the animation.
737If nil, `image-toggle-animation' plays the animation once.
738
739** sregex.el is now obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
740
741** s-region.el and pc-select are now declared obsolete,
742superseded by shift-select-mode enabled by default in 23.1.
743** pc-mode.el is also declared obsolete.
744** gdb-mi
745
746*** GDB User Interface migrated to GDB Machine Interface and now
747supports multithread non-stop debugging and debugging of several
748threads simultaneously.
749
750** D-Bus
751
752*** It is possible now, to access alternative buses than the default
753system or session bus.
754
755*** dbus-register-{service,method,property}
756The -method and -property functions do not automatically register
757names anymore.
758
759The new function dbus-register-service registers a service known name
760on a D-Bus without simultaneously registering a property or a method.
761
762** Tramp
763
764*** There exists a new inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
765
766*** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
767"ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
768
769*** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
770default value to "".
771
772** VC and related modes
773
774*** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
775The vc-pull command runs a "pull" operation, if it is supported.
776This updates the current branch from upstream. A prefix argument
777means to prompt the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
778
779**** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
780
781**** Currently supported by Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
782
783*** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
784The vc-merge command now runs a "merge" operation, if it is supported.
785This merges another branch into the current one. This command prompts
786the user for specifics, e.g. a merge source.
787
788**** Currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
789
790*** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
791shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
792
793*** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
794longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
795In the Log View buffers made by `C-x v L' (vc-print-root-log), you can
796use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
797
798**** Currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial.
799
800**** Packages using Log View mode can enable this functionality by
801binding `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function' to a suitable function.
802
803*** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
804of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
805
806** Miscellaneous
807
808+++
809*** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
810
811---
812*** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
813
814*** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
815
816*** The new command `info-display-manual' will display an Info manual
817specified by its name. If that manual is already visited in some Info
818buffer within the current session, the command will display that
819buffer. Otherwise, it will load the manual and display it. This is
820handy if you have many manuals in many Info buffers, and don't
821remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual you want to
822consult.
823
824\f
825* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
826
827** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
828original buffers. It is bound to C-x C-q in Occur mode.
829
830** New global minor modes electric-pair-mode, electric-indent-mode,
831and electric-layout-mode.
832
833** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
834from which other modes can be derived.
835
836** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
837
838** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
839interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
840Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
841`secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
842secrets.
843
844** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
845Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
846
847** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
848soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
849
850** xmodmap-generic-mode for xmodmap files.
851
852\f
853* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
854
855---
856** `char-direction-table' and the associated function `char-direction'
857were deleted. They were buggy and inferior to the new support of
858bidirectional editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the
859bidirectional properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property'
860with the last argument `bidi-class'.
861
862** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
863of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
864new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
865the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
866
867** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
868passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
869action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail.
870This is currently used by Rmail to delete a mail window.
871
872** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
873coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
874area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
875of the header line.
876
877** Remove obsolete name `e' (use `float-e' instead).
878
879** A backquote not followed by a space is now always treated as new-style.
880
881** Test for special mode-class was moved from view-file to view-buffer.
882FIXME: This only says what was changed, but not what are the
883programmer-visible consequences.
884
885** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function now turns the mode
886ON unconditionally.
887
888** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
889and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
890With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
891variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
892a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
893they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
894
895** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
896similar to the ones created by shift-selection. In previous Emacs
897versions, these regions were delineated by `mouse-drag-overlay', which
898has now been removed.
899
900** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
901
902** The following functions and aliases, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1,
903have been removed:
904comint-kill-output, decompose-composite-char, outline-visible,
905internal-find-face, internal-get-face, frame-update-faces,
906frame-update-face-colors, x-frob-font-weight, x-frob-font-slant,
907x-make-font-bold, x-make-font-demibold, x-make-font-unbold
908x-make-font-italic, x-make-font-oblique, x-make-font-unitalic
909x-make-font-bold-italic, mldrag-drag-mode-line, mldrag-drag-vertical-line,
910iswitchb-default-keybindings, char-bytes, isearch-return-char,
911make-local-hook
912
913** The following variables and aliases, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1,
914have been removed:
915checkdoc-minor-keymap, vc-header-alist, directory-sep-char,
916font-lock-defaults-alist
917
918** The following files, obsolete since at least Emacs 21.1, have been removed:
919sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
920
921** FIXME finder-inf.el changes.
922
923\f
924* Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
925
926** Completion
927*** New variable completion-extra-properties used to specify extra properties
928of the current completion:
929- :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
930- :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
931
932*** Functions on completion-at-point-functions can return any of the properties
933valid for completion-extra-properties.
934
935*** completion-annotate-function is obsolete.
936
937*** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
938can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
939- `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
940 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
941- `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
942- `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
943- `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
944
945** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
946text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
947
948** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
949It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
950connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
951parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
952must also be supplied.
953
954** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
955The `lexical-binding' variable lets code use lexical scoping for local
956variables. It is typically set via file-local variables, in which case it
957applies to all the code in that file.
958
959*** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
960binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
961
962*** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
963of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
964
965*** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
966
967*** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
968declared as dynamically bound.
969
970** pre/post-command-hook are not reset to nil upon error.
971Instead, the offending function is removed.
972
973** New low-level function run-hook-wrapped.
974
975** `server-eval-at' is provided to allow evaluating forms on different
976Emacs server instances.
977
978** `call-process' allows a `(:file "file")' spec to redirect STDOUT to
979a file.
980
981** byte-compile-disable-print-circle is obsolete.
982** deferred-action-list and deferred-action-function are obsolete.
983** Removed the stack-trace-on-error variable.
984Also the debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will jump
985to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked instead of
986jumping all the way to the top-level.
987
988** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of characters,
989discarding any inputs not inside the set.
990
991** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
992The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
993not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
994obsolete alias.
995
996** New variable syntax-propertize-function to set syntax-table properties.
997Replaces font-lock-syntactic-keywords which are now obsolete.
998This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
999just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1000Together with this new variable come a new hook
1001syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1002syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1003as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1004syntactic rules.
1005
1006** New hook post-self-insert-hook run at the end of self-insert-command.
1007
1008+++
1009** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
1010** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
1011** prog-mode is a new major-mode meant to be the parent of programming mode.
1012** define-minor-mode accepts a new keyword :variable.
1013
1014** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
1015Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1016both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1017argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
1018
1019** buffer-substring-filters is obsoleted by filter-buffer-substring-functions.
1020
1021** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
1022The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name or RGB
1023triplet, instead of signalling an error if the user provides a invalid
1024input.
1025
1026** Tool-bars can display separators.
1027Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
1028i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
1029
1030** Image API
1031
1032*** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1033
1034**** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1035
1036**** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1037
1038**** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1039is being animated.
1040
1041*** `image-extension-data' is renamed to `image-metadata'.
1042
1043** XML and HTML parsing
1044
1045*** If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support (which is the default),
1046two new Emacs Lisp-level functions are defined:
1047`libxml-parse-html-region' (which will parse "real world" HTML)
1048and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1049Emacs Lisp parse tree.
1050
1051FIXME: These should be front-ended by xml.el.
1052
1053** GnuTLS
1054
1055*** Emacs can be compiled with libgnutls support
1056This is the default. You will then be able to use the functionality
1057in gnutls.el, namely the `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'
1058functions. It's easiest to use these functions through
1059`open-network-stream' because it can upgrade connections through
1060STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain SSL, depending on your needs.
1061
1062Only versions 2.8.x and higher or GnuTLS have been tested.
1063
1064*** gnutls-log-level
1065Set `gnutls-log-level' higher than 0 to get debug output. 1 is for
1066important messages, 2 is for debug data, and higher numbers are as per
1067the GnuTLS logging conventions. The output is in *Messages*.
1068
1069** Isearch
1070
1071*** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1072
1073** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1074The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1075now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1076time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1077with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1078displayed with a "spinning bar".
1079
1080** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1081being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1082
1083** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook' allow
1084deferring warnings until the main command loop is executed.
1085
1086+++
1087** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1088as well as those in the -*- line.
1089
1090---
1091** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1092
1093\f
1094* Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
1095
1096** New configure.bat option --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra
1097runtime checks.
1098
1099** New configure.bat option --distfiles to specify files to be
1100included in binary distribution.
1101
1102** New configure.bat option --without-gnutls to disable automatic
1103GnuTLS detection.
1104
1105** New configure.bat option --lib for general library linkage, works
1106with the USER_LIBS build variable.
1107
1108** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
1109
1110\f
1111----------------------------------------------------------------------
1112This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1113
1114GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1115it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1116the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1117(at your option) any later version.
1118
1119GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1120but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1121MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1122GNU General Public License for more details.
1123
1124You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1125along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1126
1127\f
1128Local variables:
1129mode: outline
1130paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1131end: