Comment fix.
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / dired.c
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1/* Lisp functions for making directory listings.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4This file is part of GNU Emacs.
5
6GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
9any later version.
10
11GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20
21#include <stdio.h>
22#include <sys/types.h>
23#include <sys/stat.h>
24
25#include <config.h>
26
27#ifdef VMS
28#include <string.h>
29#include <rms.h>
30#include <rmsdef.h>
31#endif
32
33/* The d_nameln member of a struct dirent includes the '\0' character
34 on some systems, but not on others. What's worse, you can't tell
35 at compile-time which one it will be, since it really depends on
36 the sort of system providing the filesystem you're reading from,
37 not the system you are running on. Paul Eggert
38 <eggert@bi.twinsun.com> says this occurs when Emacs is running on a
39 SunOS 4.1.2 host, reading a directory that is remote-mounted from a
40 Solaris 2.1 host and is in a native Solaris 2.1 filesystem.
41
42 Since applying strlen to the name always works, we'll just do that. */
43#define NAMLEN(p) strlen (p->d_name)
44
45#ifdef SYSV_SYSTEM_DIR
46
47#include <dirent.h>
48#define DIRENTRY struct dirent
49
50#else
51
52#ifdef NONSYSTEM_DIR_LIBRARY
53#include "ndir.h"
54#else /* not NONSYSTEM_DIR_LIBRARY */
55#include <sys/dir.h>
56#endif /* not NONSYSTEM_DIR_LIBRARY */
57
58#define DIRENTRY struct direct
59
60extern DIR *opendir ();
61extern struct direct *readdir ();
62
63#endif
64
65#include "lisp.h"
66#include "buffer.h"
67#include "commands.h"
68
69#include "regex.h"
70
71/* A search buffer, with a fastmap allocated and ready to go. */
72extern struct re_pattern_buffer searchbuf;
73
74#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
75
76/* if system does not have symbolic links, it does not have lstat.
77 In that case, use ordinary stat instead. */
78
79#ifndef S_IFLNK
80#define lstat stat
81#endif
82
83extern int completion_ignore_case;
84extern Lisp_Object Ffind_file_name_handler ();
85
86Lisp_Object Vcompletion_ignored_extensions;
87
88Lisp_Object Qcompletion_ignore_case;
89
90Lisp_Object Qdirectory_files;
91Lisp_Object Qfile_name_completion;
92Lisp_Object Qfile_name_all_completions;
93Lisp_Object Qfile_attributes;
94\f
95DEFUN ("directory-files", Fdirectory_files, Sdirectory_files, 1, 4, 0,
96 "Return a list of names of files in DIRECTORY.\n\
97There are three optional arguments:\n\
98If FULL is non-nil, absolute pathnames of the files are returned.\n\
99If MATCH is non-nil, only pathnames containing that regexp are returned.\n\
100If NOSORT is non-nil, the list is not sorted--its order is unpredictable.\n\
101 NOSORT is useful if you plan to sort the result yourself.")
102 (dirname, full, match, nosort)
103 Lisp_Object dirname, full, match, nosort;
104{
105 DIR *d;
106 int length;
107 Lisp_Object list, name, dirfilename;
108 Lisp_Object handler;
109
110 /* If the file name has special constructs in it,
111 call the corresponding file handler. */
112 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (dirname);
113 if (!NILP (handler))
114 {
115 Lisp_Object args[6];
116
117 args[0] = handler;
118 args[1] = Qdirectory_files;
119 args[2] = dirname;
120 args[3] = full;
121 args[4] = match;
122 args[5] = nosort;
123 return Ffuncall (6, args);
124 }
125
126 {
127 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
128
129 /* Because of file name handlers, these functions might call
130 Ffuncall, and cause a GC. */
131 GCPRO1 (match);
132 dirname = Fexpand_file_name (dirname, Qnil);
133 UNGCPRO;
134 GCPRO2 (match, dirname);
135 dirfilename = Fdirectory_file_name (dirname);
136 UNGCPRO;
137 }
138
139 if (!NILP (match))
140 {
141 CHECK_STRING (match, 3);
142
143 /* MATCH might be a flawed regular expression. Rather than
144 catching and signalling our own errors, we just call
145 compile_pattern to do the work for us. */
146#ifdef VMS
147 compile_pattern (match, &searchbuf, 0,
148 buffer_defaults.downcase_table->contents);
149#else
150 compile_pattern (match, &searchbuf, 0, 0);
151#endif
152 }
153
154 /* Now searchbuf is the compiled form of MATCH; don't call anything
155 which might compile a new regexp until we're done with the loop! */
156
157 /* Do this opendir after anything which might signal an error; if
158 an error is signalled while the directory stream is open, we
159 have to make sure it gets closed, and setting up an
160 unwind_protect to do so would be a pain. */
161 d = opendir (XSTRING (dirfilename)->data);
162 if (! d)
163 report_file_error ("Opening directory", Fcons (dirname, Qnil));
164
165 list = Qnil;
166 length = XSTRING (dirname)->size;
167
168 /* Loop reading blocks */
169 while (1)
170 {
171 DIRENTRY *dp = readdir (d);
172 int len;
173
174 if (!dp) break;
175 len = NAMLEN (dp);
176 if (dp->d_ino)
177 {
178 if (NILP (match)
179 || (0 <= re_search (&searchbuf, dp->d_name, len, 0, len, 0)))
180 {
181 if (!NILP (full))
182 {
183 int index = XSTRING (dirname)->size;
184 int total = len + index;
185#ifndef VMS
186 if (length == 0
187 || XSTRING (dirname)->data[length - 1] != '/')
188 total++;
189#endif /* VMS */
190
191 name = make_uninit_string (total);
192 bcopy (XSTRING (dirname)->data, XSTRING (name)->data,
193 index);
194#ifndef VMS
195 if (length == 0
196 || XSTRING (dirname)->data[length - 1] != '/')
197 XSTRING (name)->data[index++] = '/';
198#endif /* VMS */
199 bcopy (dp->d_name, XSTRING (name)->data + index, len);
200 }
201 else
202 name = make_string (dp->d_name, len);
203 list = Fcons (name, list);
204 }
205 }
206 }
207 closedir (d);
208 if (!NILP (nosort))
209 return list;
210 return Fsort (Fnreverse (list), Qstring_lessp);
211}
212\f
213Lisp_Object file_name_completion ();
214
215DEFUN ("file-name-completion", Ffile_name_completion, Sfile_name_completion,
216 2, 2, 0,
217 "Complete file name FILE in directory DIR.\n\
218Returns the longest string\n\
219common to all filenames in DIR that start with FILE.\n\
220If there is only one and FILE matches it exactly, returns t.\n\
221Returns nil if DIR contains no name starting with FILE.")
222 (file, dirname)
223 Lisp_Object file, dirname;
224{
225 Lisp_Object handler;
226 /* Don't waste time trying to complete a null string.
227 Besides, this case happens when user is being asked for
228 a directory name and has supplied one ending in a /.
229 We would not want to add anything in that case
230 even if there are some unique characters in that directory. */
231 if (XTYPE (file) == Lisp_String && XSTRING (file)->size == 0)
232 return file;
233
234 /* If the file name has special constructs in it,
235 call the corresponding file handler. */
236 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (dirname);
237 if (!NILP (handler))
238 return call3 (handler, Qfile_name_completion, file, dirname);
239
240 return file_name_completion (file, dirname, 0, 0);
241}
242
243DEFUN ("file-name-all-completions", Ffile_name_all_completions,
244 Sfile_name_all_completions, 2, 2, 0,
245 "Return a list of all completions of file name FILE in directory DIR.\n\
246These are all file names in directory DIR which begin with FILE.")
247 (file, dirname)
248 Lisp_Object file, dirname;
249{
250 Lisp_Object handler;
251
252 /* If the file name has special constructs in it,
253 call the corresponding file handler. */
254 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (dirname);
255 if (!NILP (handler))
256 return call3 (handler, Qfile_name_all_completions, file, dirname);
257
258 return file_name_completion (file, dirname, 1, 0);
259}
260
261Lisp_Object
262file_name_completion (file, dirname, all_flag, ver_flag)
263 Lisp_Object file, dirname;
264 int all_flag, ver_flag;
265{
266 DIR *d;
267 DIRENTRY *dp;
268 int bestmatchsize, skip;
269 register int compare, matchsize;
270 unsigned char *p1, *p2;
271 int matchcount = 0;
272 Lisp_Object bestmatch, tem, elt, name;
273 struct stat st;
274 int directoryp;
275 int passcount;
276 int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
277#ifdef VMS
278 extern DIRENTRY * readdirver ();
279
280 DIRENTRY *((* readfunc) ());
281
282 /* Filename completion on VMS ignores case, since VMS filesys does. */
283 specbind (Qcompletion_ignore_case, Qt);
284
285 readfunc = readdir;
286 if (ver_flag)
287 readfunc = readdirver;
288 file = Fupcase (file);
289#else /* not VMS */
290 CHECK_STRING (file, 0);
291#endif /* not VMS */
292
293 dirname = Fexpand_file_name (dirname, Qnil);
294 bestmatch = Qnil;
295
296 /* With passcount = 0, ignore files that end in an ignored extension.
297 If nothing found then try again with passcount = 1, don't ignore them.
298 If looking for all completions, start with passcount = 1,
299 so always take even the ignored ones.
300
301 ** It would not actually be helpful to the user to ignore any possible
302 completions when making a list of them.** */
303
304 for (passcount = !!all_flag; NILP (bestmatch) && passcount < 2; passcount++)
305 {
306 if (!(d = opendir (XSTRING (Fdirectory_file_name (dirname))->data)))
307 report_file_error ("Opening directory", Fcons (dirname, Qnil));
308
309 /* Loop reading blocks */
310 /* (att3b compiler bug requires do a null comparison this way) */
311 while (1)
312 {
313 DIRENTRY *dp;
314 int len;
315
316#ifdef VMS
317 dp = (*readfunc) (d);
318#else
319 dp = readdir (d);
320#endif
321 if (!dp) break;
322
323 len = NAMLEN (dp);
324
325 if (!NILP (Vquit_flag) && NILP (Vinhibit_quit))
326 goto quit;
327 if (!dp->d_ino
328 || len < XSTRING (file)->size
329 || 0 <= scmp (dp->d_name, XSTRING (file)->data,
330 XSTRING (file)->size))
331 continue;
332
333 if (file_name_completion_stat (dirname, dp, &st) < 0)
334 continue;
335
336 directoryp = ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR);
337 tem = Qnil;
338 if (!directoryp)
339 {
340 /* Compare extensions-to-be-ignored against end of this file name */
341 /* if name is not an exact match against specified string */
342 if (!passcount && len > XSTRING (file)->size)
343 /* and exit this for loop if a match is found */
344 for (tem = Vcompletion_ignored_extensions;
345 CONSP (tem); tem = XCONS (tem)->cdr)
346 {
347 elt = XCONS (tem)->car;
348 if (XTYPE (elt) != Lisp_String) continue;
349 skip = len - XSTRING (elt)->size;
350 if (skip < 0) continue;
351
352 if (0 <= scmp (dp->d_name + skip,
353 XSTRING (elt)->data,
354 XSTRING (elt)->size))
355 continue;
356 break;
357 }
358 }
359
360 /* Unless an ignored-extensions match was found,
361 process this name as a completion */
362 if (passcount || !CONSP (tem))
363 {
364 /* Update computation of how much all possible completions match */
365
366 matchcount++;
367
368 if (all_flag || NILP (bestmatch))
369 {
370 /* This is a possible completion */
371 if (directoryp)
372 {
373 /* This completion is a directory; make it end with '/' */
374 name = Ffile_name_as_directory (make_string (dp->d_name, len));
375 }
376 else
377 name = make_string (dp->d_name, len);
378 if (all_flag)
379 {
380 bestmatch = Fcons (name, bestmatch);
381 }
382 else
383 {
384 bestmatch = name;
385 bestmatchsize = XSTRING (name)->size;
386 }
387 }
388 else
389 {
390 compare = min (bestmatchsize, len);
391 p1 = XSTRING (bestmatch)->data;
392 p2 = (unsigned char *) dp->d_name;
393 matchsize = scmp(p1, p2, compare);
394 if (matchsize < 0)
395 matchsize = compare;
396 if (completion_ignore_case)
397 {
398 /* If this is an exact match except for case,
399 use it as the best match rather than one that is not
400 an exact match. This way, we get the case pattern
401 of the actual match. */
402 if ((matchsize == len
403 && matchsize + !!directoryp
404 < XSTRING (bestmatch)->size)
405 ||
406 /* If there is no exact match ignoring case,
407 prefer a match that does not change the case
408 of the input. */
409 (((matchsize == len)
410 ==
411 (matchsize + !!directoryp
412 == XSTRING (bestmatch)->size))
413 /* If there is more than one exact match aside from
414 case, and one of them is exact including case,
415 prefer that one. */
416 && !bcmp (p2, XSTRING (file)->data, XSTRING (file)->size)
417 && bcmp (p1, XSTRING (file)->data, XSTRING (file)->size)))
418 {
419 bestmatch = make_string (dp->d_name, len);
420 if (directoryp)
421 bestmatch = Ffile_name_as_directory (bestmatch);
422 }
423 }
424
425 /* If this dirname all matches, see if implicit following
426 slash does too. */
427 if (directoryp
428 && compare == matchsize
429 && bestmatchsize > matchsize
430 && p1[matchsize] == '/')
431 matchsize++;
432 bestmatchsize = matchsize;
433 }
434 }
435 }
436 closedir (d);
437 }
438
439 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
440
441 if (all_flag || NILP (bestmatch))
442 return bestmatch;
443 if (matchcount == 1 && bestmatchsize == XSTRING (file)->size)
444 return Qt;
445 return Fsubstring (bestmatch, make_number (0), make_number (bestmatchsize));
446 quit:
447 if (d) closedir (d);
448 Vquit_flag = Qnil;
449 return Fsignal (Qquit, Qnil);
450}
451
452file_name_completion_stat (dirname, dp, st_addr)
453 Lisp_Object dirname;
454 DIRENTRY *dp;
455 struct stat *st_addr;
456{
457 int len = NAMLEN (dp);
458 int pos = XSTRING (dirname)->size;
459 char *fullname = (char *) alloca (len + pos + 2);
460
461 bcopy (XSTRING (dirname)->data, fullname, pos);
462#ifndef VMS
463 if (fullname[pos - 1] != '/')
464 fullname[pos++] = '/';
465#endif
466
467 bcopy (dp->d_name, fullname + pos, len);
468 fullname[pos + len] = 0;
469
470 return stat (fullname, st_addr);
471}
472\f
473#ifdef VMS
474
475DEFUN ("file-name-all-versions", Ffile_name_all_versions,
476 Sfile_name_all_versions, 2, 2, 0,
477 "Return a list of all versions of file name FILE in directory DIR.")
478 (file, dirname)
479 Lisp_Object file, dirname;
480{
481 return file_name_completion (file, dirname, 1, 1);
482}
483
484DEFUN ("file-version-limit", Ffile_version_limit, Sfile_version_limit, 1, 1, 0,
485 "Return the maximum number of versions allowed for FILE.\n\
486Returns nil if the file cannot be opened or if there is no version limit.")
487 (filename)
488 Lisp_Object filename;
489{
490 Lisp_Object retval;
491 struct FAB fab;
492 struct RAB rab;
493 struct XABFHC xabfhc;
494 int status;
495
496 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
497 fab = cc$rms_fab;
498 xabfhc = cc$rms_xabfhc;
499 fab.fab$l_fna = XSTRING (filename)->data;
500 fab.fab$b_fns = strlen (fab.fab$l_fna);
501 fab.fab$l_xab = (char *) &xabfhc;
502 status = sys$open (&fab, 0, 0);
503 if (status != RMS$_NORMAL) /* Probably non-existent file */
504 return Qnil;
505 sys$close (&fab, 0, 0);
506 if (xabfhc.xab$w_verlimit == 32767)
507 return Qnil; /* No version limit */
508 else
509 return make_number (xabfhc.xab$w_verlimit);
510}
511
512#endif /* VMS */
513\f
514Lisp_Object
515make_time (time)
516 int time;
517{
518 return Fcons (make_number (time >> 16),
519 Fcons (make_number (time & 0177777), Qnil));
520}
521
522DEFUN ("file-attributes", Ffile_attributes, Sfile_attributes, 1, 1, 0,
523 "Return a list of attributes of file FILENAME.\n\
524Value is nil if specified file cannot be opened.\n\
525Otherwise, list elements are:\n\
526 0. t for directory, string (name linked to) for symbolic link, or nil.\n\
527 1. Number of links to file.\n\
528 2. File uid.\n\
529 3. File gid.\n\
530 4. Last access time, as a list of two integers.\n\
531 First integer has high-order 16 bits of time, second has low 16 bits.\n\
532 5. Last modification time, likewise.\n\
533 6. Last status change time, likewise.\n\
534 7. Size in bytes (-1, if number is out of range).\n\
535 8. File modes, as a string of ten letters or dashes as in ls -l.\n\
536 9. t iff file's gid would change if file were deleted and recreated.\n\
53710. inode number.\n\
53811. Device number.\n\
539\n\
540If file does not exist, returns nil.")
541 (filename)
542 Lisp_Object filename;
543{
544 Lisp_Object values[12];
545 Lisp_Object dirname;
546 struct stat s;
547 struct stat sdir;
548 char modes[10];
549 Lisp_Object handler;
550
551 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
552
553 /* If the file name has special constructs in it,
554 call the corresponding file handler. */
555 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (filename);
556 if (!NILP (handler))
557 return call2 (handler, Qfile_attributes, filename);
558
559 if (lstat (XSTRING (filename)->data, &s) < 0)
560 return Qnil;
561
562 switch (s.st_mode & S_IFMT)
563 {
564 default:
565 values[0] = Qnil; break;
566 case S_IFDIR:
567 values[0] = Qt; break;
568#ifdef S_IFLNK
569 case S_IFLNK:
570 values[0] = Ffile_symlink_p (filename); break;
571#endif
572 }
573 values[1] = make_number (s.st_nlink);
574 values[2] = make_number (s.st_uid);
575 values[3] = make_number (s.st_gid);
576 values[4] = make_time (s.st_atime);
577 values[5] = make_time (s.st_mtime);
578 values[6] = make_time (s.st_ctime);
579 values[7] = make_number (s.st_size);
580 /* If the size is out of range, give back -1. */
581 if (XINT (values[7]) != s.st_size)
582 XSETINT (values[7], -1);
583 filemodestring (&s, modes);
584 values[8] = make_string (modes, 10);
585#ifdef BSD4_3 /* Gross kludge to avoid lack of "#if defined(...)" in VMS */
586#define BSD4_2 /* A new meaning to the term `backwards compatibility' */
587#endif
588#ifdef BSD4_2 /* file gid will be dir gid */
589 dirname = Ffile_name_directory (filename);
590 if (! NILP (dirname) && stat (XSTRING (dirname)->data, &sdir) == 0)
591 values[9] = (sdir.st_gid != s.st_gid) ? Qt : Qnil;
592 else /* if we can't tell, assume worst */
593 values[9] = Qt;
594#else /* file gid will be egid */
595 values[9] = (s.st_gid != getegid ()) ? Qt : Qnil;
596#endif /* BSD4_2 (or BSD4_3) */
597#ifdef BSD4_3
598#undef BSD4_2 /* ok, you can look again without throwing up */
599#endif
600 values[10] = make_number (s.st_ino);
601 values[11] = make_number (s.st_dev);
602 return Flist (sizeof(values) / sizeof(values[0]), values);
603}
604\f
605syms_of_dired ()
606{
607 Qdirectory_files = intern ("directory-files");
608 Qfile_name_completion = intern ("file-name-completion");
609 Qfile_name_all_completions = intern ("file-name-all-completions");
610 Qfile_attributes = intern ("file-attributes");
611
612 defsubr (&Sdirectory_files);
613 defsubr (&Sfile_name_completion);
614#ifdef VMS
615 defsubr (&Sfile_name_all_versions);
616 defsubr (&Sfile_version_limit);
617#endif /* VMS */
618 defsubr (&Sfile_name_all_completions);
619 defsubr (&Sfile_attributes);
620
621#ifdef VMS
622 Qcompletion_ignore_case = intern ("completion-ignore-case");
623 staticpro (&Qcompletion_ignore_case);
624#endif /* VMS */
625
626 DEFVAR_LISP ("completion-ignored-extensions", &Vcompletion_ignored_extensions,
627 "*Completion ignores filenames ending in any string in this list.\n\
628This variable does not affect lists of possible completions,\n\
629but does affect the commands that actually do completions.");
630 Vcompletion_ignored_extensions = Qnil;
631}