declare smobs in alloc.c
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / calculator.el
CommitLineData
5335a8ce 1;;; calculator.el --- a calculator for Emacs -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
d240a249 2
ba318903 3;; Copyright (C) 1998, 2000-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
d240a249 4
4ece8d61 5;; Author: Eli Barzilay <eli@barzilay.org>
d240a249 6;; Keywords: tools, convenience
d240a249
GM
7
8;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9
eb3fa2cf
GM
10;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13;; (at your option) any later version.
d240a249 14
eb3fa2cf
GM
15;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18;; GNU General Public License for more details.
d240a249
GM
19
20;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
eb3fa2cf 21;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
d240a249 22
cbb2dddb 23;;;=====================================================================
d240a249
GM
24;;; Commentary:
25;;
25c269ef 26;; A calculator for Emacs.
5ca425fc 27;; Why should you reach for your mouse to get xcalc (calc.exe, gcalc or
25c269ef 28;; whatever), when you have Emacs running already?
d240a249
GM
29;;
30;; If this is not part of your Emacs distribution, then simply bind
31;; `calculator' to a key and make it an autoloaded function, e.g.:
32;; (autoload 'calculator "calculator"
25c269ef 33;; "Run the Emacs calculator." t)
d240a249
GM
34;; (global-set-key [(control return)] 'calculator)
35;;
5335a8ce 36;; Written by Eli Barzilay, eli@barzilay.org
d240a249 37;;
d240a249 38
cbb2dddb 39;;;=====================================================================
d240a249
GM
40;;; Customization:
41
42(defgroup calculator nil
25c269ef 43 "Simple Emacs calculator."
d240a249 44 :prefix "calculator"
7def2f92 45 :version "21.1"
d240a249 46 :group 'tools
eba5b4dd 47 :group 'applications)
d240a249
GM
48
49(defcustom calculator-electric-mode nil
9201cc28 50 "Run `calculator' electrically, in the echo area.
25c269ef
DL
51Electric mode saves some place but changes the way you interact with the
52calculator."
d240a249
GM
53 :type 'boolean
54 :group 'calculator)
55
86f1e1ec 56(defcustom calculator-use-menu t
9201cc28 57 "Make `calculator' create a menu.
86f1e1ec
GM
58Note that this requires easymenu. Must be set before loading."
59 :type 'boolean
60 :group 'calculator)
61
d240a249 62(defcustom calculator-bind-escape nil
9201cc28 63 "If non-nil, set escape to exit the calculator."
d240a249
GM
64 :type 'boolean
65 :group 'calculator)
66
67(defcustom calculator-unary-style 'postfix
9201cc28 68 "Value is either 'prefix or 'postfix.
d240a249
GM
69This determines the default behavior of unary operators."
70 :type '(choice (const prefix) (const postfix))
71 :group 'calculator)
72
25c269ef 73(defcustom calculator-prompt "Calc=%s> "
9201cc28 74 "The prompt used by the Emacs calculator.
5335a8ce 75It should contain a \"%s\" somewhere that will indicate the i/o radixes;
bd9bb96e
JB
76this will be a two-character string as described in the documentation
77for `calculator-mode'."
d240a249
GM
78 :type 'string
79 :group 'calculator)
80
25c269ef 81(defcustom calculator-number-digits 3
9201cc28 82 "The calculator's number of digits used for standard display.
25c269ef
DL
83Used by the `calculator-standard-display' function - it will use the
84format string \"%.NC\" where this number is N and C is a character given
85at runtime."
2826ac81 86 :type 'integer
d240a249
GM
87 :group 'calculator)
88
761d3eb3 89(defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-mode t
9201cc28 90 "Use digit grouping in radix output mode.
761d3eb3
RS
91If this is set, chunks of `calculator-radix-grouping-digits' characters
92will be separated by `calculator-radix-grouping-separator' when in radix
f5307782
JB
93output mode is active (determined by `calculator-output-radix')."
94 :type 'boolean
95 :group 'calculator)
761d3eb3
RS
96
97(defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-digits 4
9201cc28 98 "The number of digits used for grouping display in radix modes.
f5307782
JB
99See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'."
100 :type 'integer
101 :group 'calculator)
761d3eb3
RS
102
103(defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-separator "'"
9201cc28 104 "The separator used in radix grouping display.
f5307782
JB
105See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'."
106 :type 'string
107 :group 'calculator)
761d3eb3 108
25c269ef 109(defcustom calculator-remove-zeros t
9201cc28 110 "Non-nil value means delete all redundant zero decimal digits.
5335a8ce
EB
111If this value is not t and not nil, redundant zeros are removed except
112for one.
25c269ef
DL
113Used by the `calculator-remove-zeros' function."
114 :type '(choice (const t) (const leave-decimal) (const nil))
d240a249
GM
115 :group 'calculator)
116
25c269ef 117(defcustom calculator-displayer '(std ?n)
9201cc28 118 "A displayer specification for numerical values.
25c269ef
DL
119This is the displayer used to show all numbers in an expression. Result
120values will be displayed according to the first element of
121`calculator-displayers'.
122
123The displayer is a symbol, a string or an expression. A symbol should
124be the name of a one-argument function, a string is used with a single
125argument and an expression will be evaluated with the variable `num'
126bound to whatever should be displayed. If it is a function symbol, it
40f7e0e8
SM
127should be able to handle special symbol arguments, currently `left' and
128`right' which will be sent by special keys to modify display parameters
25c269ef
DL
129associated with the displayer function (for example to change the number
130of digits displayed).
131
5335a8ce
EB
132An exception to the above is the case of the list (std C [G]) where C is
133a character and G is an optional boolean, in this case the
134`calculator-standard-displayer' function will be used with these as
135arguments."
136 :type '(choice (function) (string) (sexp)
137 (list (const std) character)
138 (list (const std) character boolean))
f5307782 139 :group 'calculator)
25c269ef
DL
140
141(defcustom calculator-displayers
2188f2d4 142 '(((std ?n) "Standard display, decimal point or scientific")
25c269ef 143 (calculator-eng-display "Eng display")
5335a8ce 144 ((std ?f t) "Standard display, decimal point with grouping")
2188f2d4 145 ((std ?e) "Standard display, scientific")
25c269ef 146 ("%S" "Emacs printer"))
9201cc28 147 "A list of displayers.
25c269ef 148Each element is a list of a displayer and a description string. The
5335a8ce
EB
149first element is the one which is currently used, this is for the
150display of result values not values in expressions. A displayer
151specification is the same as the values that can be stored in
152`calculator-displayer'.
25c269ef
DL
153
154`calculator-rotate-displayer' rotates this list."
155 :type 'sexp
d240a249
GM
156 :group 'calculator)
157
25c269ef 158(defcustom calculator-paste-decimals t
9201cc28 159 "If non-nil, convert pasted integers so they have a decimal point.
25c269ef
DL
160This makes it possible to paste big integers since they will be read as
161floats, otherwise the Emacs reader will fail on them."
d240a249
GM
162 :type 'boolean
163 :group 'calculator)
164
4351784f 165(defcustom calculator-copy-displayer nil
9201cc28 166 "If non-nil, this is any value that can be used for
4351784f
GM
167`calculator-displayer', to format a string before copying it with
168`calculator-copy'. If nil, then `calculator-displayer's normal value is
f5307782
JB
169used."
170 :type 'boolean
171 :group 'calculator)
4351784f 172
d240a249 173(defcustom calculator-2s-complement nil
9201cc28 174 "If non-nil, show negative numbers in 2s complement in radix modes.
d240a249
GM
175Otherwise show as a negative number."
176 :type 'boolean
177 :group 'calculator)
178
179(defcustom calculator-mode-hook nil
9201cc28 180 "List of hook functions for `calculator-mode' to run.
761d3eb3 181Note: if `calculator-electric-mode' is on, then this hook will get
5335a8ce 182activated in the minibuffer -- in that case it should not do much more
761d3eb3
RS
183than local key settings and other effects that will change things
184outside the scope of calculator related code."
d240a249
GM
185 :type 'hook
186 :group 'calculator)
187
188(defcustom calculator-user-registers nil
9201cc28 189 "An association list of user-defined register bindings.
d240a249
GM
190Each element in this list is a list of a character and a number that
191will be stored in that character's register.
192
193For example, use this to define the golden ratio number:
25c269ef
DL
194 (setq calculator-user-registers '((?g . 1.61803398875)))
195before you load calculator."
d240a249 196 :type '(repeat (cons character number))
4f91a816
SM
197 :set (lambda (_ val)
198 (and (boundp 'calculator-registers)
199 (setq calculator-registers
200 (append val calculator-registers)))
201 (setq calculator-user-registers val))
d240a249
GM
202 :group 'calculator)
203
204(defcustom calculator-user-operators nil
9201cc28 205 "A list of additional operators.
d240a249
GM
206This is a list in the same format as specified in the documentation for
207`calculator-operators', that you can use to bind additional calculator
208operators. It is probably not a good idea to modify this value with
209`customize' since it is too complex...
210
211Examples:
212
7def2f92
DL
213* A very simple one, adding a postfix \"x-to-y\" conversion keys, using
214 t as a prefix key:
d240a249
GM
215
216 (setq calculator-user-operators
217 '((\"tf\" cl-to-fr (+ 32 (/ (* X 9) 5)) 1)
218 (\"tc\" fr-to-cl (/ (* (- X 32) 5) 9) 1)
219 (\"tp\" kg-to-lb (/ X 0.453592) 1)
220 (\"tk\" lb-to-kg (* X 0.453592) 1)
221 (\"tF\" mt-to-ft (/ X 0.3048) 1)
222 (\"tM\" ft-to-mt (* X 0.3048) 1)))
223
5335a8ce
EB
224* Using a function-like form is very simple: use `X' for the argument
225 (`Y' for the second in case of a binary operator), `TX' is a truncated
226 version of `X' and `F' for a recursive call. Here is a [very
227 inefficient] Fibonacci number calculation:
d240a249
GM
228
229 (add-to-list 'calculator-user-operators
5335a8ce
EB
230 '(\"F\" fib
231 (if (<= TX 1) 1 (+ (F (- TX 1)) (F (- TX 2))))))
d240a249
GM
232
233 Note that this will be either postfix or prefix, according to
234 `calculator-unary-style'."
235 :type '(repeat (list string symbol sexp integer integer))
236 :group 'calculator)
237
cbb2dddb 238;;;=====================================================================
d240a249
GM
239;;; Code:
240
40f7e0e8
SM
241(eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
242
cbb2dddb 243;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
244;;; Variables
245
d240a249 246(defvar calculator-initial-operators
5335a8ce 247 '(;; "+"/"-" have keybindings of their own, not calculator-ops
86f1e1ec 248 ("=" = identity 1 -1)
25c269ef
DL
249 (nobind "+" + + 2 4)
250 (nobind "-" - - 2 4)
251 (nobind "+" + + -1 9)
252 (nobind "-" - - -1 9)
86f1e1ec
GM
253 ("(" \( identity -1 -1)
254 (")" \) identity +1 10)
d240a249
GM
255 ;; normal keys
256 ("|" or (logior TX TY) 2 2)
257 ("#" xor (logxor TX TY) 2 2)
258 ("&" and (logand TX TY) 2 3)
259 ("*" * * 2 5)
260 ("/" / / 2 5)
261 ("\\" div (/ TX TY) 2 5)
262 ("%" rem (% TX TY) 2 5)
263 ("L" log log 2 6)
264 ("S" sin (sin DX) x 6)
265 ("C" cos (cos DX) x 6)
266 ("T" tan (tan DX) x 6)
267 ("IS" asin (D (asin X)) x 6)
268 ("IC" acos (D (acos X)) x 6)
269 ("IT" atan (D (atan X)) x 6)
270 ("Q" sqrt sqrt x 7)
f50347a9 271 ("^" ^ calculator-expt 2 7)
d240a249
GM
272 ("!" ! calculator-fact x 7)
273 (";" 1/ (/ 1 X) 1 7)
274 ("_" - - 1 8)
275 ("~" ~ (lognot TX) x 8)
276 (">" repR calculator-repR 1 8)
277 ("<" repL calculator-repL 1 8)
278 ("v" avg (/ (apply '+ L) (length L)) 0 8)
279 ("l" tot (apply '+ L) 0 8)
280 )
281 "A list of initial operators.
d240a249
GM
282This is a list in the same format as `calculator-operators'. Whenever
283`calculator' starts, it looks at the value of this variable, and if it
284is not empty, its contents is prepended to `calculator-operators' and
285the appropriate key bindings are made.
286
287This variable is then reset to nil. Don't use this if you want to add
288user-defined operators, use `calculator-user-operators' instead.")
289
290(defvar calculator-operators nil
291 "The calculator operators, each a list with:
292
2931. The key that is bound to for this operation (usually a string);
294
2952. The displayed symbol for this function;
296
2973. The function symbol, or a form that uses the variables `X' and `Y',
298 (if it is a binary operator), `TX' and `TY' (truncated integer
299 versions), `DX' (converted to radians if degrees mode is on), `D'
300 (function for converting radians to degrees if deg mode is on), `L'
301 (list of saved values), `F' (function for recursive iteration calls)
5335a8ce 302 and evaluates to the function value -- these variables are capital;
d240a249 303
25c269ef 3044. The function's arity, optional, one of: 2 => binary, -1 => prefix
5335a8ce
EB
305 unary, +1 => postfix unary, 0 => a 0-arg operator func (note that
306 using such a function replaces the currently entered number, if any),
307 non-number (the default) => postfix or prefix as determined by
308 `calculator-unary-style';
d240a249 309
5335a8ce 3105. The function's precedence -- should be in the range of 1 (lowest) to
25c269ef 311 9 (highest) (optional, defaults to 1);
d240a249
GM
312
313It it possible have a unary prefix version of a binary operator if it
314comes later in this list. If the list begins with the symbol 'nobind,
5335a8ce 315then no key binding will take place -- this is only useful for predefined
d240a249
GM
316keys.
317
318Use `calculator-user-operators' to add operators to this list, see its
319documentation for an example.")
320
321(defvar calculator-stack nil
5335a8ce 322 "Stack contents -- operations and operands.")
d240a249
GM
323
324(defvar calculator-curnum nil
325 "Current number being entered (as a string).")
326
327(defvar calculator-stack-display nil
328 "Cons of the stack and its string representation.")
329
330(defvar calculator-char-radix
331 '((?D . nil) (?B . bin) (?O . oct) (?H . hex) (?X . hex))
332 "A table to convert input characters to corresponding radix symbols.")
333
334(defvar calculator-output-radix nil
335 "The mode for display, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.")
336
337(defvar calculator-input-radix nil
338 "The mode for input, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.")
339
340(defvar calculator-deg nil
341 "Non-nil if trig functions operate on degrees instead of radians.")
342
343(defvar calculator-saved-list nil
344 "A list of saved values collected.")
345
346(defvar calculator-saved-ptr 0
347 "The pointer to the current saved number.")
348
349(defvar calculator-add-saved nil
350 "Bound to t when a value should be added to the saved-list.")
351
352(defvar calculator-display-fragile nil
353 "When non-nil, we see something that the next digit should replace.")
354
355(defvar calculator-buffer nil
356 "The current calculator buffer.")
357
25c269ef
DL
358(defvar calculator-eng-extra nil
359 "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.")
360
361(defvar calculator-eng-tmp-show nil
362 "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.")
363
d240a249
GM
364(defvar calculator-last-opXY nil
365 "The last binary operation and its arguments.
366Used for repeating operations in calculator-repR/L.")
367
368(defvar calculator-registers ; use user-bindings first
9e0d4f9e
SM
369 (append calculator-user-registers
370 (list (cons ?e float-e) (cons ?p float-pi)))
d240a249
GM
371 "The association list of calculator register values.")
372
373(defvar calculator-saved-global-map nil
374 "Saved global key map.")
375
86f1e1ec 376(defvar calculator-restart-other-mode nil
25c269ef
DL
377 "Used to hack restarting with the electric mode changed.")
378
cbb2dddb 379;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef 380;;; Key bindings
86f1e1ec 381
4d789d84 382(defvar calculator-mode-map
86f1e1ec 383 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
d240a249
GM
384 (suppress-keymap map t)
385 (define-key map "i" nil)
386 (define-key map "o" nil)
86f1e1ec 387 (let ((p
25c269ef
DL
388 '((calculator-open-paren "[")
389 (calculator-close-paren "]")
390 (calculator-op-or-exp "+" "-" [kp-add] [kp-subtract])
391 (calculator-digit "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8"
392 "9" "a" "b" "c" "d" "f"
393 [kp-0] [kp-1] [kp-2] [kp-3] [kp-4]
394 [kp-5] [kp-6] [kp-7] [kp-8] [kp-9])
395 (calculator-op [kp-divide] [kp-multiply])
396 (calculator-decimal "." [kp-decimal])
397 (calculator-exp "e")
86f1e1ec
GM
398 (calculator-dec/deg-mode "D")
399 (calculator-set-register "s")
400 (calculator-get-register "g")
401 (calculator-radix-mode "H" "X" "O" "B")
402 (calculator-radix-input-mode "id" "ih" "ix" "io" "ib"
403 "iD" "iH" "iX" "iO" "iB")
404 (calculator-radix-output-mode "od" "oh" "ox" "oo" "ob"
405 "oD" "oH" "oX" "oO" "oB")
25c269ef
DL
406 (calculator-rotate-displayer "'")
407 (calculator-rotate-displayer-back "\"")
761d3eb3 408 (calculator-displayer-prev "{")
4351784f 409 (calculator-displayer-next "}")
86f1e1ec
GM
410 (calculator-saved-up [up] [?\C-p])
411 (calculator-saved-down [down] [?\C-n])
412 (calculator-quit "q" [?\C-g])
25c269ef
DL
413 (calculator-enter [enter] [linefeed] [kp-enter]
414 [return] [?\r] [?\n])
86f1e1ec
GM
415 (calculator-save-on-list " " [space])
416 (calculator-clear-saved [?\C-c] [(control delete)])
417 (calculator-save-and-quit [(control return)]
418 [(control kp-enter)])
cbb2dddb 419 (calculator-paste [insert] [(shift insert)]
761d3eb3 420 [paste] [mouse-2] [?\C-y])
86f1e1ec
GM
421 (calculator-clear [delete] [?\C-?] [?\C-d])
422 (calculator-help [?h] [??] [f1] [help])
761d3eb3 423 (calculator-copy [(control insert)] [copy])
86f1e1ec
GM
424 (calculator-backspace [backspace])
425 )))
d240a249 426 (while p
5335a8ce
EB
427 ;; reverse the keys so earlier definitions come last -- makes
428 ;; the more sensible bindings visible in the menu
429 (let ((func (caar p)) (keys (reverse (cdar p))))
86f1e1ec
GM
430 (while keys
431 (define-key map (car keys) func)
432 (setq keys (cdr keys))))
d240a249
GM
433 (setq p (cdr p))))
434 (if calculator-bind-escape
435 (progn (define-key map [?\e] 'calculator-quit)
436 (define-key map [escape] 'calculator-quit))
437 (define-key map [?\e ?\e ?\e] 'calculator-quit))
438 ;; make C-h work in text-mode
439 (or window-system (define-key map [?\C-h] 'calculator-backspace))
86f1e1ec 440 ;; set up a menu
5335a8ce 441 (when (and calculator-use-menu (not (boundp 'calculator-menu)))
86f1e1ec
GM
442 (let ((radix-selectors
443 (mapcar (lambda (x)
444 `([,(nth 0 x)
445 (calculator-radix-mode ,(nth 2 x))
446 :style radio
447 :keys ,(nth 2 x)
448 :selected
449 (and
450 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))
451 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x)))]
452 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Input")
453 (calculator-radix-input-mode ,(nth 2 x))
454 :keys ,(concat "i" (downcase (nth 2 x)))
455 :style radio
456 :selected
457 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))]
458 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Output")
459 (calculator-radix-output-mode ,(nth 2 x))
460 :keys ,(concat "o" (downcase (nth 2 x)))
461 :style radio
462 :selected
463 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x))]))
464 '(("Decimal" nil "D")
465 ("Binary" bin "B")
466 ("Octal" oct "O")
467 ("Hexadecimal" hex "H"))))
4d789d84
SM
468 (op (lambda (name key)
469 `[,name (calculator-op ,key) :keys ,key])))
86f1e1ec 470 (easy-menu-define
4d789d84
SM
471 calculator-menu map "Calculator menu."
472 `("Calculator"
473 ["Help"
474 (let ((last-command 'calculator-help)) (calculator-help))
475 :keys "?"]
476 "---"
477 ["Copy" calculator-copy]
478 ["Paste" calculator-paste]
86f1e1ec 479 "---"
4d789d84
SM
480 ["Electric mode"
481 (progn (calculator-quit)
482 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t)
4f91a816 483 (run-with-timer 0.1 nil (lambda () (message nil)))
4d789d84
SM
484 ;; the message from the menu will be visible,
485 ;; couldn't make it go away...
486 (calculator))
487 :active (not calculator-electric-mode)]
488 ["Normal mode"
489 (progn (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t)
490 (calculator-quit))
491 :active calculator-electric-mode]
86f1e1ec 492 "---"
4d789d84
SM
493 ("Functions"
494 ,(funcall op "Repeat-right" ">")
495 ,(funcall op "Repeat-left" "<")
496 "------General------"
497 ,(funcall op "Reciprocal" ";")
498 ,(funcall op "Log" "L")
499 ,(funcall op "Square-root" "Q")
500 ,(funcall op "Factorial" "!")
501 "------Trigonometric------"
502 ,(funcall op "Sinus" "S")
503 ,(funcall op "Cosine" "C")
504 ,(funcall op "Tangent" "T")
505 ,(funcall op "Inv-Sinus" "IS")
506 ,(funcall op "Inv-Cosine" "IC")
507 ,(funcall op "Inv-Tangent" "IT")
508 "------Bitwise------"
509 ,(funcall op "Or" "|")
510 ,(funcall op "Xor" "#")
511 ,(funcall op "And" "&")
512 ,(funcall op "Not" "~"))
513 ("Saved List"
514 ["Eval+Save" calculator-save-on-list]
515 ["Prev number" calculator-saved-up]
516 ["Next number" calculator-saved-down]
517 ["Delete current" calculator-clear
518 :active (and calculator-display-fragile
519 calculator-saved-list
520 (= (car calculator-stack)
521 (nth calculator-saved-ptr
522 calculator-saved-list)))]
523 ["Delete all" calculator-clear-saved]
86f1e1ec 524 "---"
4d789d84
SM
525 ,(funcall op "List-total" "l")
526 ,(funcall op "List-average" "v"))
527 ("Registers"
528 ["Get register" calculator-get-register]
529 ["Set register" calculator-set-register])
530 ("Modes"
531 ["Radians"
532 (progn
533 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
534 (calculator-radix-mode "D"))
535 (and calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode)))
536 :keys "D"
537 :style radio
538 :selected (not (or calculator-input-radix
539 calculator-output-radix
540 calculator-deg))]
541 ["Degrees"
542 (progn
543 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
544 (calculator-radix-mode "D"))
545 (or calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode)))
546 :keys "D"
547 :style radio
548 :selected (and calculator-deg
549 (not (or calculator-input-radix
550 calculator-output-radix)))]
551 "---"
552 ,@(mapcar 'car radix-selectors)
553 ("Separate I/O"
554 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 1 x)) radix-selectors)
555 "---"
556 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 2 x)) radix-selectors)))
557 ("Decimal Display"
558 ,@(mapcar (lambda (d)
559 (vector (cadr d)
560 ;; Note: inserts actual object here
561 `(calculator-rotate-displayer ',d)))
562 calculator-displayers)
563 "---"
564 ["Change Prev Display" calculator-displayer-prev]
565 ["Change Next Display" calculator-displayer-next])
25c269ef 566 "---"
4d789d84
SM
567 ["Copy+Quit" calculator-save-and-quit]
568 ["Quit" calculator-quit]))))
569 map)
570 "The calculator key map.")
d240a249 571
cbb2dddb 572;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
573;;; Startup and mode stuff
574
4d789d84 575(define-derived-mode calculator-mode fundamental-mode "Calculator"
25c269ef
DL
576 ;; this help is also used as the major help screen
577 "A [not so] simple calculator for Emacs.
d240a249
GM
578
579This calculator is used in the same way as other popular calculators
5335a8ce 580like xcalc or calc.exe -- but using an Emacs interface.
d240a249
GM
581
582Expressions are entered using normal infix notation, parens are used as
583normal. Unary functions are usually postfix, but some depends on the
584value of `calculator-unary-style' (if the style for an operator below is
585specified, then it is fixed, otherwise it depends on this variable).
586`+' and `-' can be used as either binary operators or prefix unary
587operators. Numbers can be entered with exponential notation using `e',
588except when using a non-decimal radix mode for input (in this case `e'
5335a8ce 589will be the hexadecimal digit).
d240a249
GM
590
591Here are the editing keys:
592* `RET' `=' evaluate the current expression
593* `C-insert' copy the whole current expression to the `kill-ring'
86f1e1ec 594* `C-return' evaluate, save result the `kill-ring' and exit
d240a249
GM
595* `insert' paste a number if the one was copied (normally)
596* `delete' `C-d' clear last argument or whole expression (hit twice)
597* `backspace' delete a digit or a previous expression element
598* `h' `?' pop-up a quick reference help
599* `ESC' `q' exit (`ESC' can be used if `calculator-bind-escape' is
600 non-nil, otherwise use three consecutive `ESC's)
601
602These operators are pre-defined:
603* `+' `-' `*' `/' the common binary operators
604* `\\' `%' integer division and reminder
605* `_' `;' postfix unary negation and reciprocal
606* `^' `L' binary operators for x^y and log(x) in base y
607* `Q' `!' unary square root and factorial
5335a8ce
EB
608* `S' `C' `T' unary trigonometric operators: sin, cos and tan
609* `|' `#' `&' `~' bitwise operators: or, xor, and, not
d240a249
GM
610
611The trigonometric functions can be inverted if prefixed with an `I', see
612below for the way to use degrees instead of the default radians.
613
614Two special postfix unary operators are `>' and `<': whenever a binary
615operator is performed, it is remembered along with its arguments; then
616`>' (`<') will apply the same operator with the same right (left)
617argument.
618
619hex/oct/bin modes can be set for input and for display separately.
620Another toggle-able mode is for using degrees instead of radians for
621trigonometric functions.
622The keys to switch modes are (`X' is shortcut for `H'):
623* `D' switch to all-decimal mode, or toggle degrees/radians
624* `B' `O' `H' `X' binary/octal/hexadecimal modes for input & display
625* `i' `o' followed by one of `D' `B' `O' `H' `X' (case
626 insensitive) sets only the input or display radix mode
627The prompt indicates the current modes:
628* \"D=\": degrees mode;
629* \"?=\": (? is B/O/H) this is the radix for both input and output;
630* \"=?\": (? is B/O/H) the display radix (when input is decimal);
631* \"??\": (? is D/B/O/H) 1st char for input radix, 2nd for display.
632
761d3eb3
RS
633Also, the quote key can be used to switch display modes for decimal
634numbers (double-quote rotates back), and the two brace characters
5335a8ce
EB
635\(\"{\" and \"}\" change display parameters that these displayers use,
636if they handle such). If output is using any radix mode, then these
637keys toggle digit grouping mode and the chunk size.
25c269ef 638
d240a249
GM
639Values can be saved for future reference in either a list of saved
640values, or in registers.
641
642The list of saved values is useful for statistics operations on some
643collected data. It is possible to navigate in this list, and if the
644value shown is the current one on the list, an indication is displayed
645as \"[N]\" if this is the last number and there are N numbers, or
646\"[M/N]\" if the M-th value is shown.
647* `SPC' evaluate the current value as usual, but also adds
648 the result to the list of saved values
649* `l' `v' computes total / average of saved values
650* `up' `C-p' browse to the previous value in the list
651* `down' `C-n' browse to the next value in the list
652* `delete' `C-d' remove current value from the list (if it is on it)
653* `C-delete' `C-c' delete the whole list
654
655Registers are variable-like place-holders for values:
656* `s' followed by a character attach the current value to that character
657* `g' followed by a character fetches the attached value
658
659There are many variables that can be used to customize the calculator.
660Some interesting customization variables are:
661* `calculator-electric-mode' use only the echo-area electrically.
662* `calculator-unary-style' set most unary ops to pre/postfix style.
663* `calculator-user-registers' to define user-preset registers.
664* `calculator-user-operators' to add user-defined operators.
665See the documentation for these variables, and \"calculator.el\" for
666more information.
667
4d789d84 668\\{calculator-mode-map}")
d240a249 669
f440830d
GM
670(declare-function Electric-command-loop "electric"
671 (return-tag &optional prompt inhibit-quitting
672 loop-function loop-state))
25c269ef 673
d240a249
GM
674;;;###autoload
675(defun calculator ()
25c269ef 676 "Run the Emacs calculator.
d240a249
GM
677See the documentation for `calculator-mode' for more information."
678 (interactive)
5335a8ce 679 (when calculator-restart-other-mode
86f1e1ec 680 (setq calculator-electric-mode (not calculator-electric-mode)))
5335a8ce
EB
681 (when calculator-initial-operators
682 (calculator-add-operators calculator-initial-operators)
683 (setq calculator-initial-operators nil)
684 ;; don't change this since it is a customization variable,
685 ;; its set function will add any new operators
686 (calculator-add-operators calculator-user-operators))
cc234da9 687 (setq calculator-buffer (get-buffer-create "*calculator*"))
d240a249
GM
688 (if calculator-electric-mode
689 (save-window-excursion
5335a8ce
EB
690 (require 'electric) (message nil) ; hide load message
691 (let (old-g-map old-l-map
692 (old-buf (window-buffer (minibuffer-window)))
693 (echo-keystrokes 0)
d240a249 694 (garbage-collection-messages nil)) ; no gc msg when electric
cc234da9 695 (set-window-buffer (minibuffer-window) calculator-buffer)
d240a249
GM
696 (select-window (minibuffer-window))
697 (calculator-reset)
698 (calculator-update-display)
699 (setq old-l-map (current-local-map))
700 (setq old-g-map (current-global-map))
701 (setq calculator-saved-global-map (current-global-map))
86f1e1ec 702 (use-local-map nil)
d240a249 703 (use-global-map calculator-mode-map)
761d3eb3 704 (run-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook)
d240a249
GM
705 (unwind-protect
706 (catch 'calculator-done
707 (Electric-command-loop
708 'calculator-done
709 ;; can't use 'noprompt, bug in electric.el
4f91a816 710 (lambda () 'noprompt)
d240a249 711 nil
45fdb482 712 (lambda (_x _y) (calculator-update-display))))
5335a8ce
EB
713 (set-window-buffer (minibuffer-window) old-buf)
714 (kill-buffer calculator-buffer)
d240a249
GM
715 (use-local-map old-l-map)
716 (use-global-map old-g-map))))
86f1e1ec 717 (progn
4351784f
GM
718 (cond
719 ((not (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer))
a4e32226 720 (let ((window-min-height 2))
37269466
CY
721 ;; maybe leave two lines for our window because of the
722 ;; normal `raised' mode line
5335a8ce
EB
723 (select-window (split-window-below
724 (if (calculator-need-3-lines) -3 -2)))
4351784f
GM
725 (switch-to-buffer calculator-buffer)))
726 ((not (eq (current-buffer) calculator-buffer))
727 (select-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer))))
86f1e1ec
GM
728 (calculator-mode)
729 (setq buffer-read-only t)
730 (calculator-reset)
731 (message "Hit `?' For a quick help screen.")))
5335a8ce 732 (when (and calculator-restart-other-mode calculator-electric-mode)
86f1e1ec 733 (calculator)))
d240a249 734
5335a8ce
EB
735(defun calculator-need-3-lines ()
736 ;; If the mode line might interfere with the calculator buffer, use 3
737 ;; lines instead.
738 (let* ((dh (face-attribute 'default :height))
739 (mh (face-attribute 'mode-line :height)))
740 ;; if the mode line is shorter than the default, stick with 2 lines
741 ;; (it may be necessary to check how much shorter)
742 (and (not (or (and (integerp dh) (integerp mh) (< mh dh))
743 (and (numberp mh) (not (integerp mh)) (< mh 1))))
744 (or ;; if the mode line is taller than the default, use 3 lines
745 (and (integerp dh) (integerp mh) (> mh dh))
746 (and (numberp mh) (not (integerp mh)) (> mh 1))
747 ;; if the mode line has a box with non-negative line-width,
748 ;; use 3 lines
749 (let* ((bx (face-attribute 'mode-line :box))
750 (lh (plist-get bx :line-width)))
751 (and bx (or (not lh) (> lh 0))))
752 ;; if the mode line has an overline, use 3 lines
753 (not (memq (face-attribute 'mode-line :overline)
754 '(nil unspecified)))))))
755
761d3eb3 756(defun calculator-message (string &rest arguments)
5335a8ce 757 "Same as `message', but also handle electric mode."
761d3eb3 758 (apply 'message string arguments)
5335a8ce 759 (when calculator-electric-mode (sit-for 1) (message nil)))
761d3eb3 760
cbb2dddb 761;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
2188f2d4 762;;; Operators
25c269ef 763
d240a249 764(defun calculator-op-arity (op)
5335a8ce
EB
765 "Return OP's arity.
766Current results are one of 2 (binary), +1 (postfix), -1 (prefix), or
7670 (nullary)."
768 (let ((arity (nth 3 op)))
769 (cond ((numberp arity) arity)
770 ((eq calculator-unary-style 'postfix) +1)
771 (t -1))))
d240a249
GM
772
773(defun calculator-op-prec (op)
774 "Return OP's precedence for reducing when inserting into the stack.
775Defaults to 1."
776 (or (nth 4 op) 1))
777
778(defun calculator-add-operators (more-ops)
779 "This function handles operator addition.
780Adds MORE-OPS to `calculator-operator', called initially to handle
781`calculator-initial-operators' and `calculator-user-operators'."
782 (let ((added-ops nil))
783 (while more-ops
5335a8ce
EB
784 (or (eq (caar more-ops) 'nobind)
785 (let ((i -1) (key (caar more-ops)))
d240a249
GM
786 ;; make sure the key is undefined, so it's easy to define
787 ;; prefix keys
788 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length key))
789 (or (keymapp
790 (lookup-key calculator-mode-map
791 (substring key 0 (1+ i))))
792 (progn
793 (define-key
794 calculator-mode-map (substring key 0 (1+ i)) nil)
795 (setq i (length key)))))
796 (define-key calculator-mode-map key 'calculator-op)))
5335a8ce
EB
797 (setq added-ops (cons (if (eq (caar more-ops) 'nobind)
798 (cdar more-ops)
d240a249
GM
799 (car more-ops))
800 added-ops))
801 (setq more-ops (cdr more-ops)))
802 ;; added-ops come first, but in correct order
803 (setq calculator-operators
804 (append (nreverse added-ops) calculator-operators))))
805
cbb2dddb 806;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
807;;; Display stuff
808
d240a249
GM
809(defun calculator-reset ()
810 "Reset calculator variables."
86f1e1ec
GM
811 (or calculator-restart-other-mode
812 (setq calculator-stack nil
813 calculator-curnum nil
814 calculator-stack-display nil
815 calculator-display-fragile nil))
816 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode nil)
d240a249
GM
817 (calculator-update-display))
818
5335a8ce 819(defun calculator-get-display ()
d240a249 820 "Return a string to display.
5335a8ce
EB
821The result should not exceed the screen width."
822 (let* ((in-r (and calculator-input-radix
823 (char-to-string
824 (car (rassq calculator-input-radix
825 calculator-char-radix)))))
826 (out-r (and calculator-output-radix
827 (char-to-string
828 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix
829 calculator-char-radix)))))
830 (prompt (format calculator-prompt
831 (cond ((or in-r out-r)
832 (concat (or in-r "=")
833 (if (equal in-r out-r) "="
834 (or out-r "="))))
835 (calculator-deg "D=")
836 (t "=="))))
837 (expr
838 (concat (cdr calculator-stack-display)
d240a249 839 (cond
5335a8ce
EB
840 ;; entering a number
841 (calculator-curnum (concat calculator-curnum "_"))
842 ;; showing a result
843 ((and (= 1 (length calculator-stack))
844 calculator-display-fragile)
845 nil)
846 ;; waiting for a number or an operator
847 (t "?"))))
848 (trim (+ (length expr) (length prompt) 1 (- (window-width)))))
849 (concat prompt (if (<= trim 0) expr (substring expr trim)))))
d240a249 850
761d3eb3
RS
851(defun calculator-string-to-number (str)
852 "Convert the given STR to a number, according to the value of
853`calculator-input-radix'."
d240a249
GM
854 (if calculator-input-radix
855 (let ((radix
856 (cdr (assq calculator-input-radix
857 '((bin . 2) (oct . 8) (hex . 16)))))
761d3eb3
RS
858 (i -1) (value 0) (new-value 0))
859 ;; assume mostly valid input (e.g., characters in range)
860 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str))
861 (setq new-value
862 (let* ((ch (upcase (aref str i)))
863 (n (cond ((< ch ?0) nil)
864 ((<= ch ?9) (- ch ?0))
865 ((< ch ?A) nil)
866 ((<= ch ?Z) (- ch (- ?A 10)))
867 (t nil))))
868 (if (and n (<= 0 n) (< n radix))
869 (+ n (* radix value))
870 (progn
871 (calculator-message
872 "Warning: Ignoring bad input character `%c'." ch)
873 (sit-for 1)
874 value))))
5335a8ce 875 (when (if (< new-value 0) (> value 0) (< value 0))
761d3eb3
RS
876 (calculator-message "Warning: Overflow in input."))
877 (setq value new-value))
d240a249 878 value)
761d3eb3
RS
879 (car (read-from-string
880 (cond ((equal "." str) "0.0")
45fdb482
JB
881 ((string-match-p "[eE][+-]?$" str) (concat str "0"))
882 ((string-match-p "\\.[0-9]\\|[eE]" str) str)
883 ((string-match-p "\\." str)
761d3eb3
RS
884 ;; do this because Emacs reads "23." as an integer
885 (concat str "0"))
886 ((stringp str) (concat str ".0"))
887 (t "0.0"))))))
888
5335a8ce
EB
889(defun calculator-push-curnum ()
890 "Push the numeric value of the displayed number to the stack."
891 (when calculator-curnum
892 (push (calculator-string-to-number calculator-curnum)
893 calculator-stack)
894 (setq calculator-curnum nil)))
d240a249 895
25c269ef
DL
896(defun calculator-rotate-displayer (&optional new-disp)
897 "Switch to the next displayer on the `calculator-displayers' list.
898Can be called with an optional argument NEW-DISP to force rotation to
761d3eb3
RS
899that argument.
900If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping."
25c269ef 901 (interactive)
761d3eb3
RS
902 (cond
903 (calculator-output-radix
904 (setq calculator-radix-grouping-mode
905 (not calculator-radix-grouping-mode))
906 (calculator-message
907 "Digit grouping mode %s."
908 (if calculator-radix-grouping-mode "ON" "OFF")))
909 (t
910 (setq calculator-displayers
911 (if (and new-disp (memq new-disp calculator-displayers))
912 (let ((tmp nil))
913 (while (not (eq (car calculator-displayers) new-disp))
914 (setq tmp (cons (car calculator-displayers) tmp))
915 (setq calculator-displayers
916 (cdr calculator-displayers)))
917 (setq calculator-displayers
918 (nconc calculator-displayers (nreverse tmp))))
919 (nconc (cdr calculator-displayers)
920 (list (car calculator-displayers)))))
921 (calculator-message
922 "Using %s." (cadr (car calculator-displayers)))))
25c269ef
DL
923 (calculator-enter))
924
925(defun calculator-rotate-displayer-back ()
761d3eb3
RS
926 "Like `calculator-rotate-displayer', but rotates modes back.
927If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping."
25c269ef
DL
928 (interactive)
929 (calculator-rotate-displayer (car (last calculator-displayers))))
930
4351784f 931(defun calculator-displayer-prev ()
5335a8ce 932 "Send the current displayer function a `left' argument.
25c269ef 933This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer
761d3eb3
RS
934function supports this).
935If radix output mode is active, increase the grouping size."
25c269ef 936 (interactive)
761d3eb3
RS
937 (if calculator-output-radix
938 (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits
939 (1+ calculator-radix-grouping-digits))
940 (calculator-enter))
941 (and (car calculator-displayers)
942 (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers)))
5335a8ce
EB
943 (cond ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'left))
944 ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp)))
945 (calculator-standard-displayer 'left)))))))
25c269ef 946
4351784f 947(defun calculator-displayer-next ()
5335a8ce 948 "Send the current displayer function a `right' argument.
25c269ef 949This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer
761d3eb3
RS
950function supports this).
951If radix output mode is active, decrease the grouping size."
25c269ef 952 (interactive)
761d3eb3
RS
953 (if calculator-output-radix
954 (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits
955 (max 2 (1- calculator-radix-grouping-digits)))
956 (calculator-enter))
957 (and (car calculator-displayers)
958 (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers)))
5335a8ce
EB
959 (cond ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'right))
960 ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp)))
961 (calculator-standard-displayer 'right)))))))
25c269ef
DL
962
963(defun calculator-remove-zeros (numstr)
a1ff7705
JB
964 "Get a number string NUMSTR and remove unnecessary zeros.
965The behavior of this function is controlled by
25c269ef 966`calculator-remove-zeros'."
5335a8ce
EB
967 (let* ((s (if (not (eq calculator-remove-zeros t)) numstr
968 ;; remove all redundant zeros leaving an integer
969 (replace-regexp-in-string
970 "\\.0+\\([eE].*\\)?$" "\\1" numstr)))
971 (s (if (not calculator-remove-zeros) s
972 ;; remove zeros, except for first after the "."
973 (replace-regexp-in-string
974 "\\(\\..[0-9]*?\\)0+\\([eE].*\\)?$" "\\1\\2" s))))
975 s))
976
977(defun calculator-groupize-number (str n sep &optional fromleft)
978 "Return the input string STR with occurrences of SEP that separate
979every N characters starting from the right, or from the left if
980FROMLEFT is true."
981 (let* ((len (length str)) (i (/ len n)) (j (% len n))
982 (r (if (or (not fromleft) (= j 0)) '()
983 (list (substring str (- len j))))))
984 (while (> i 0)
985 (let* ((e (* i n)) (e (if fromleft e (+ e j))))
986 (push (substring str (- e n) e) r))
987 (setq i (1- i)))
988 (when (and (not fromleft) (> j 0))
989 (push (substring str 0 j) r))
990 (mapconcat 'identity r sep)))
991
992(defun calculator-standard-displayer (num &optional char group-p)
25c269ef
DL
993 "Standard display function, used to display NUM.
994Its behavior is determined by `calculator-number-digits' and the given
995CHAR argument (both will be used to compose a format string). If the
996char is \"n\" then this function will choose one between %f or %e, this
997is a work around %g jumping to exponential notation too fast.
998
5335a8ce
EB
999It will also split digit sequences into comma-separated groups
1000and/or remove redundant zeros.
25c269ef 1001
5335a8ce
EB
1002The special `left' and `right' symbols will make it change the current
1003number of digits displayed (`calculator-number-digits')."
25c269ef
DL
1004 (if (symbolp num)
1005 (cond ((eq num 'left)
1006 (and (> calculator-number-digits 0)
1007 (setq calculator-number-digits
1008 (1- calculator-number-digits))
1009 (calculator-enter)))
1010 ((eq num 'right)
1011 (setq calculator-number-digits
1012 (1+ calculator-number-digits))
1013 (calculator-enter)))
5335a8ce
EB
1014 (let* ((s (if (eq char ?n)
1015 (let ((n (abs num)))
1016 (if (or (and (< 0 n) (< n 0.001)) (< 1e8 n)) ?e ?f))
1017 char))
1018 (s (format "%%.%s%c" calculator-number-digits s))
1019 (s (calculator-remove-zeros (format s num)))
1020 (s (if (or (not group-p) (string-match-p "[eE]" s)) s
1021 (replace-regexp-in-string
cc43334a
EB
1022 "\\([0-9]+\\)\\(?:\\..*\\|$\\)"
1023 (lambda (_) (calculator-groupize-number
1024 (match-string 1 s) 3 ","))
5335a8ce
EB
1025 s nil nil 1))))
1026 s)))
25c269ef
DL
1027
1028(defun calculator-eng-display (num)
1029 "Display NUM in engineering notation.
1030The number of decimal digits used is controlled by
1031`calculator-number-digits', so to change it at runtime you have to use
5335a8ce 1032the `left' or `right' when one of the standard modes is used."
25c269ef
DL
1033 (if (symbolp num)
1034 (cond ((eq num 'left)
1035 (setq calculator-eng-extra
5335a8ce 1036 (if calculator-eng-extra (1+ calculator-eng-extra) 1))
25c269ef
DL
1037 (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter)))
1038 ((eq num 'right)
1039 (setq calculator-eng-extra
5335a8ce 1040 (if calculator-eng-extra (1- calculator-eng-extra) -1))
25c269ef
DL
1041 (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter))))
1042 (let ((exp 0))
5335a8ce
EB
1043 (unless (= 0 num)
1044 (while (< (abs num) 1.0)
1045 (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3)))
1046 (while (> (abs num) 999.0)
1047 (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3)))
1048 (when (and calculator-eng-tmp-show
1049 (not (= 0 calculator-eng-extra)))
1050 (let ((i calculator-eng-extra))
1051 (while (> i 0)
1052 (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3))
1053 (setq i (1- i)))
1054 (while (< i 0)
1055 (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3))
1056 (setq i (1+ i))))))
25c269ef 1057 (or calculator-eng-tmp-show (setq calculator-eng-extra nil))
5335a8ce 1058 (let ((str (format (format "%%.%sf" calculator-number-digits)
25c269ef
DL
1059 num)))
1060 (concat (let ((calculator-remove-zeros
1061 ;; make sure we don't leave integers
1062 (and calculator-remove-zeros 'x)))
1063 (calculator-remove-zeros str))
1064 "e" (number-to-string exp))))))
1065
761d3eb3 1066(defun calculator-number-to-string (num)
d240a249
GM
1067 "Convert NUM to a displayable string."
1068 (cond
5335a8ce
EB
1069 ;; operators are printed here, the rest is for numbers
1070 ((not (numberp num)) (prin1-to-string (nth 1 num) t))
1071 ;; %f/%e handle these, but avoid them in radix or in user displayers
1072 ((and (floatp num) (isnan num)) "NaN")
1073 ((<= 1.0e+INF num) "Inf")
1074 ((<= num -1.0e+INF) "-Inf")
1075 (calculator-output-radix
1076 ;; print with radix -- for binary, convert the octal number
1077 (let* ((fmt (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'hex) "%x" "%o"))
1078 (str (if calculator-2s-complement num (abs num)))
1079 (str (format fmt (calculator-truncate str)))
1080 (bins '((?0 "000") (?1 "001") (?2 "010") (?3 "011")
1081 (?4 "100") (?5 "101") (?6 "110") (?7 "111")))
1082 (str (if (not (eq calculator-output-radix 'bin)) str
1083 (replace-regexp-in-string
1084 "^0+\\(.\\)" "\\1"
1085 (apply 'concat (mapcar (lambda (c)
1086 (cadr (assq c bins)))
1087 str)))))
1088 (str (if (not calculator-radix-grouping-mode) str
1089 (calculator-groupize-number
1090 str calculator-radix-grouping-digits
1091 calculator-radix-grouping-separator))))
1092 (upcase (if (or calculator-2s-complement (>= num 0)) str
1093 (concat "-" str)))))
1094 ((stringp calculator-displayer) (format calculator-displayer num))
1095 ((symbolp calculator-displayer) (funcall calculator-displayer num))
1096 ((eq 'std (car-safe calculator-displayer))
1097 (apply 'calculator-standard-displayer
1098 num (cdr calculator-displayer)))
1099 ((listp calculator-displayer)
1100 (eval `(let ((num ',num)) ,calculator-displayer) t))
1101 ;; nil (or bad) displayer
1102 (t (prin1-to-string num t))))
d240a249
GM
1103
1104(defun calculator-update-display (&optional force)
1105 "Update the display.
1106If optional argument FORCE is non-nil, don't use the cached string."
1107 (set-buffer calculator-buffer)
1108 ;; update calculator-stack-display
5335a8ce
EB
1109 (when (or force (not (eq (car calculator-stack-display)
1110 calculator-stack)))
d240a249
GM
1111 (setq calculator-stack-display
1112 (cons calculator-stack
1113 (if calculator-stack
1114 (concat
4351784f
GM
1115 (let ((calculator-displayer
1116 (if (and calculator-displayers
1117 (= 1 (length calculator-stack)))
1118 ;; customizable display for a single value
1119 (caar calculator-displayers)
1120 calculator-displayer)))
761d3eb3 1121 (mapconcat 'calculator-number-to-string
4351784f
GM
1122 (reverse calculator-stack)
1123 " "))
d240a249
GM
1124 " "
1125 (and calculator-display-fragile
1126 calculator-saved-list
1127 (= (car calculator-stack)
1128 (nth calculator-saved-ptr
1129 calculator-saved-list))
1130 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1131 (format "[%s]" (length calculator-saved-list))
1132 (format "[%s/%s]"
1133 (- (length calculator-saved-list)
1134 calculator-saved-ptr)
1135 (length calculator-saved-list)))))
1136 ""))))
1137 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
1138 (erase-buffer)
5335a8ce 1139 (insert (calculator-get-display)))
d240a249 1140 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
5335a8ce
EB
1141 (goto-char (if calculator-display-fragile
1142 (1+ (length calculator-prompt))
1143 (1- (point)))))
d240a249 1144
cbb2dddb 1145;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1146;;; Stack computations
1147
5335a8ce
EB
1148(defun calculator-reduce-stack-once (prec)
1149 "Worker for `calculator-reduce-stack'."
1150 (cl-flet ((check (ar op) (and (listp op)
1151 (<= prec (calculator-op-prec op))
1152 (= ar (calculator-op-arity op))))
1153 (call (op &rest args) (apply 'calculator-funcall
1154 (nth 2 op) args)))
1155 (pcase calculator-stack
1156 ;; reduce "... ( x )" --> "... x"
1157 (`((,_ \) . ,_) ,(and X (pred numberp)) (,_ \( . ,_) . ,rest)
1158 (cons X rest))
1159 ;; reduce "... x op y" --> "... r", r is the result
1160 (`(,(and Y (pred numberp))
1161 ,(and O (pred (check 2)))
1162 ,(and X (pred numberp))
1163 . ,rest)
1164 (cons (call O X Y) rest))
1165 ;; reduce "... op x" --> "... r" for prefix op
1166 (`(,(and X (pred numberp)) ,(and O (pred (check -1))) . ,rest)
1167 (cons (call O X) rest))
1168 ;; reduce "... x op" --> "... r" for postfix op
1169 (`(,(and O (pred (check +1))) ,(and X (pred numberp)) . ,rest)
1170 (cons (call O X) rest))
1171 ;; reduce "... op" --> "... r" for 0-ary op
1172 (`(,(and O (pred (check 0))) . ,rest)
1173 (cons (call O) rest))
1174 ;; reduce "... y x" --> "... x"
1175 ;; (needed for 0-ary ops: replace current number with result)
1176 (`(,(and X (pred numberp)) ,(and _Y (pred numberp)) . ,rest)
1177 (cons X rest))
1178 (_ nil)))) ; nil = done
1179
d240a249 1180(defun calculator-reduce-stack (prec)
5335a8ce
EB
1181 "Reduce the stack using top operators as long as possible.
1182PREC is a precedence -- reduce everything with higher precedence."
1183 (let ((new nil))
1184 (while (setq new (calculator-reduce-stack-once prec))
1185 (setq calculator-stack new))))
d240a249 1186
25c269ef
DL
1187(defun calculator-funcall (f &optional X Y)
1188 "If F is a symbol, evaluate (F X Y).
1189Otherwise, it should be a list, evaluate it with X, Y bound to the
1190arguments."
1191 ;; remember binary ops for calculator-repR/L
5335a8ce
EB
1192 (when Y (setq calculator-last-opXY (list f X Y)))
1193 (if (symbolp f)
1194 (cond ((and X Y) (funcall f X Y))
1195 (X (funcall f X))
1196 (t (funcall f)))
1197 ;; f is an expression
1198 (let ((TX (and X (calculator-truncate X)))
1199 (TY (and Y (calculator-truncate Y)))
1200 (DX (if (and X calculator-deg) (/ (* X pi) 180) X))
cc43334a
EB
1201 (L calculator-saved-list)
1202 (fF `(calculator-funcall ',f x y))
1203 (fD `(if calculator-deg (/ (* x 180) float-pi) x)))
1204 (eval `(cl-flet ((F (&optional x y) ,fF) (D (x) ,fD))
1205 (let ((X ,X) (Y ,Y) (DX ,DX) (TX ,TX) (TY ,TY) (L ',L))
1206 ,f))
1207 t))))
25c269ef 1208
cbb2dddb 1209;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1210;;; Input interaction
1211
86f1e1ec
GM
1212(defun calculator-last-input (&optional keys)
1213 "Last char (or event or event sequence) that was read.
5335a8ce 1214Use KEYS if given, otherwise use `this-command-keys'."
86f1e1ec 1215 (let ((inp (or keys (this-command-keys))))
d240a249
GM
1216 (if (or (stringp inp) (not (arrayp inp)))
1217 inp
cc43334a 1218 ;; Translates kp-x to x and [tries to] create a string to lookup
5335a8ce 1219 ;; operators; assume all symbols are translatable via
7967f7d1
EB
1220 ;; `function-key-map'. This is needed because we have key
1221 ;; bindings for kp-* (which might be the wrong thing to do) so
1222 ;; they don't get translated in `this-command-keys'.
5335a8ce 1223 (concat (mapcar (lambda (k)
7967f7d1 1224 (if (numberp k) k (error "??bad key?? (%S)" k)))
5335a8ce 1225 (or (lookup-key function-key-map inp) inp))))))
d240a249
GM
1226
1227(defun calculator-clear-fragile (&optional op)
1228 "Clear the fragile flag if it was set, then maybe reset all.
1229OP is the operator (if any) that caused this call."
5335a8ce
EB
1230 (when (and calculator-display-fragile
1231 (or (not op) (memq (calculator-op-arity op) '(-1 0))))
d240a249 1232 ;; reset if last calc finished, and now get a num or prefix or 0-ary
25c269ef 1233 ;; op
d240a249
GM
1234 (calculator-reset))
1235 (setq calculator-display-fragile nil))
1236
1237(defun calculator-digit ()
1238 "Enter a single digit."
1239 (interactive)
1240 (let ((inp (aref (calculator-last-input) 0)))
5335a8ce
EB
1241 (when (and (or calculator-display-fragile
1242 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1243 (<= inp (pcase calculator-input-radix
1244 (`nil ?9) (`bin ?1) (`oct ?7) (_ 999))))
1245 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1246 (setq calculator-curnum
1247 (concat (if (equal calculator-curnum "0") ""
1248 calculator-curnum)
1249 (list (upcase inp))))
1250 (calculator-update-display))))
d240a249
GM
1251
1252(defun calculator-decimal ()
1253 "Enter a decimal period."
1254 (interactive)
5335a8ce
EB
1255 (when (and (not calculator-input-radix)
1256 (or calculator-display-fragile
1257 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1258 (not (and calculator-curnum
1259 (string-match-p "[.eE]" calculator-curnum))))
d240a249 1260 ;; enter the period on the same condition as a digit, only if no
25c269ef 1261 ;; period or exponent entered yet
5335a8ce
EB
1262 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1263 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "0") "."))
1264 (calculator-update-display)))
d240a249
GM
1265
1266(defun calculator-exp ()
1267 "Enter an `E' exponent character, or a digit in hex input mode."
1268 (interactive)
5335a8ce
EB
1269 (cond
1270 (calculator-input-radix (calculator-digit))
1271 ((and (or calculator-display-fragile
1272 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1273 (not (and calculator-curnum
1274 (string-match-p "[eE]" calculator-curnum))))
1275 ;; same condition as above, also no E so far
1276 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1277 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "1") "e"))
1278 (calculator-update-display))))
d240a249 1279
86f1e1ec
GM
1280(defun calculator-op (&optional keys)
1281 "Enter an operator on the stack, doing all necessary reductions.
1282Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249 1283 (interactive)
25c269ef
DL
1284 (catch 'op-error
1285 (let* ((last-inp (calculator-last-input keys))
1286 (op (assoc last-inp calculator-operators)))
1287 (calculator-clear-fragile op)
5335a8ce
EB
1288 (calculator-push-curnum)
1289 (when (and (= 2 (calculator-op-arity op))
1290 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1291 ;; we have a binary operator but no number -- search for a
1292 ;; prefix version
1293 (setq op (assoc last-inp (cdr (memq op calculator-operators))))
1294 (unless (and op (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)))
1295 (calculator-message "Binary operator without a first operand")
1296 (throw 'op-error nil)))
25c269ef
DL
1297 (calculator-reduce-stack
1298 (cond ((eq (nth 1 op) '\() 10)
1299 ((eq (nth 1 op) '\)) 0)
1300 (t (calculator-op-prec op))))
5335a8ce
EB
1301 (when (let ((hasnum (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1302 (pcase (calculator-op-arity op)
1303 (-1 hasnum)
1304 ((or 1 2) (not hasnum))))
1305 (calculator-message "Incomplete expression")
1306 (throw 'op-error nil))
1307 (push op calculator-stack)
25c269ef
DL
1308 (calculator-reduce-stack (calculator-op-prec op))
1309 (and (= (length calculator-stack) 1)
5335a8ce 1310 (numberp (car calculator-stack))
25c269ef
DL
1311 ;; the display is fragile if it contains only one number
1312 (setq calculator-display-fragile t)
1313 ;; add number to the saved-list
1314 calculator-add-saved
1315 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1316 (setq calculator-saved-list
1317 (cons (car calculator-stack) calculator-saved-list))
1318 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)
1319 calculator-saved-list)))
1320 (setcdr p (cons (car calculator-stack) (cdr p))))))
1321 (calculator-update-display))))
d240a249
GM
1322
1323(defun calculator-op-or-exp ()
1324 "Either enter an operator or a digit.
25c269ef 1325Used with +/- for entering them as digits in numbers like 1e-3 (there is
5335a8ce
EB
1326no need for negative numbers since these are handled by unary
1327operators)."
d240a249
GM
1328 (interactive)
1329 (if (and (not calculator-display-fragile)
1330 calculator-curnum
45fdb482 1331 (string-match-p "[eE]$" calculator-curnum))
d240a249
GM
1332 (calculator-digit)
1333 (calculator-op)))
1334
cbb2dddb 1335;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1336;;; Input/output modes (not display)
1337
d240a249
GM
1338(defun calculator-dec/deg-mode ()
1339 "Set decimal mode for display & input, if decimal, toggle deg mode."
1340 (interactive)
5335a8ce 1341 (calculator-push-curnum)
d240a249
GM
1342 (if (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
1343 (progn (setq calculator-input-radix nil)
1344 (setq calculator-output-radix nil))
5335a8ce 1345 ;; already decimal -- toggle degrees mode
d240a249
GM
1346 (setq calculator-deg (not calculator-deg)))
1347 (calculator-update-display t))
1348
86f1e1ec
GM
1349(defun calculator-radix-mode (&optional keys)
1350 "Set input and display radix modes.
1351Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249 1352 (interactive)
86f1e1ec
GM
1353 (calculator-radix-input-mode keys)
1354 (calculator-radix-output-mode keys))
d240a249 1355
86f1e1ec
GM
1356(defun calculator-radix-input-mode (&optional keys)
1357 "Set input radix modes.
1358Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249 1359 (interactive)
5335a8ce 1360 (calculator-push-curnum)
d240a249 1361 (setq calculator-input-radix
86f1e1ec 1362 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys)))
d240a249
GM
1363 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp))))
1364 calculator-char-radix))))
1365 (calculator-update-display))
1366
86f1e1ec
GM
1367(defun calculator-radix-output-mode (&optional keys)
1368 "Set display radix modes.
1369Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249 1370 (interactive)
5335a8ce 1371 (calculator-push-curnum)
d240a249 1372 (setq calculator-output-radix
86f1e1ec 1373 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys)))
d240a249
GM
1374 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp))))
1375 calculator-char-radix))))
1376 (calculator-update-display t))
1377
cbb2dddb 1378;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1379;;; Saved values list
1380
d240a249
GM
1381(defun calculator-save-on-list ()
1382 "Evaluate current expression, put result on the saved values list."
1383 (interactive)
1384 (let ((calculator-add-saved t)) ; marks the result to be added
1385 (calculator-enter)))
1386
1387(defun calculator-clear-saved ()
1388 "Clear the list of saved values in `calculator-saved-list'."
1389 (interactive)
1390 (setq calculator-saved-list nil)
25c269ef 1391 (setq calculator-saved-ptr 0)
d240a249
GM
1392 (calculator-update-display t))
1393
1394(defun calculator-saved-move (n)
1395 "Go N elements up the list of saved values."
1396 (interactive)
5335a8ce
EB
1397 (when (and calculator-saved-list
1398 (or (null calculator-stack) calculator-display-fragile))
1399 (setq calculator-saved-ptr
1400 (max (min (+ n calculator-saved-ptr)
1401 (length calculator-saved-list))
1402 0))
1403 (if (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)
1404 (setq calculator-stack (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr
1405 calculator-saved-list))
1406 calculator-display-fragile t)
1407 (calculator-reset))
1408 (calculator-update-display)))
d240a249
GM
1409
1410(defun calculator-saved-up ()
1411 "Go up the list of saved values."
1412 (interactive)
1413 (calculator-saved-move +1))
1414
1415(defun calculator-saved-down ()
1416 "Go down the list of saved values."
1417 (interactive)
1418 (calculator-saved-move -1))
1419
cbb2dddb 1420;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1421;;; Misc functions
1422
d240a249
GM
1423(defun calculator-open-paren ()
1424 "Equivalents of `(' use this."
1425 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1426 (calculator-op "("))
d240a249
GM
1427
1428(defun calculator-close-paren ()
1429 "Equivalents of `)' use this."
1430 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1431 (calculator-op ")"))
d240a249
GM
1432
1433(defun calculator-enter ()
86f1e1ec 1434 "Evaluate current expression."
d240a249 1435 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1436 (calculator-op "="))
d240a249
GM
1437
1438(defun calculator-backspace ()
1439 "Backward delete a single digit or a stack element."
1440 (interactive)
1441 (if calculator-curnum
1442 (setq calculator-curnum
1443 (if (> (length calculator-curnum) 1)
1444 (substring calculator-curnum
1445 0 (1- (length calculator-curnum)))
1446 nil))
1447 (setq calculator-stack (cdr calculator-stack)))
1448 (calculator-update-display))
1449
1450(defun calculator-clear ()
1451 "Clear current number."
1452 (interactive)
1453 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1454 (cond
5335a8ce 1455 ;; if the current number is from the saved-list remove it
d240a249
GM
1456 ((and calculator-display-fragile
1457 calculator-saved-list
1458 (= (car calculator-stack)
1459 (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)))
1460 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1461 (setq calculator-saved-list (cdr calculator-saved-list))
1462 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)
1463 calculator-saved-list)))
5335a8ce 1464 (setcdr p (cddr p))
d240a249
GM
1465 (setq calculator-saved-ptr (1- calculator-saved-ptr))))
1466 (if calculator-saved-list
1467 (setq calculator-stack
1468 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)))
1469 (calculator-reset)))
1470 ;; reset if fragile or double clear
1471 ((or calculator-display-fragile (eq last-command this-command))
1472 (calculator-reset)))
1473 (calculator-update-display))
1474
1475(defun calculator-copy ()
1476 "Copy current number to the `kill-ring'."
1477 (interactive)
4351784f
GM
1478 (let ((calculator-displayer
1479 (or calculator-copy-displayer calculator-displayer))
1480 (calculator-displayers
1481 (if calculator-copy-displayer nil calculator-displayers)))
1482 (calculator-enter)
1214bb6e 1483 ;; remove trailing spaces and an index
4351784f 1484 (let ((s (cdr calculator-stack-display)))
5335a8ce
EB
1485 (when s
1486 (kill-new (replace-regexp-in-string
1487 "^\\([^ ]+\\) *\\(\\[[0-9/]+\\]\\)? *$" "\\1" s))))))
d240a249
GM
1488
1489(defun calculator-set-register (reg)
1490 "Set a register value for REG."
5335a8ce
EB
1491 ;; FIXME: this should use `register-read-with-preview', but it uses
1492 ;; calculator-registers rather than `register-alist'. (Maybe
1493 ;; dynamically rebinding it will get blessed?) Also in to
1494 ;; `calculator-get-register'.
d240a249
GM
1495 (interactive "cRegister to store into: ")
1496 (let* ((as (assq reg calculator-registers))
1497 (val (progn (calculator-enter) (car calculator-stack))))
1498 (if as
1499 (setcdr as val)
1500 (setq calculator-registers
1501 (cons (cons reg val) calculator-registers)))
761d3eb3 1502 (calculator-message "[%c] := %S" reg val)))
d240a249
GM
1503
1504(defun calculator-put-value (val)
1505 "Paste VAL as if entered.
1506Used by `calculator-paste' and `get-register'."
5335a8ce
EB
1507 (when (and (numberp val)
1508 ;; (not calculator-curnum)
1509 (or calculator-display-fragile
1510 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))))
1511 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1512 (setq calculator-curnum (let ((calculator-displayer "%S"))
1513 (calculator-number-to-string val)))
1514 (calculator-update-display)))
d240a249
GM
1515
1516(defun calculator-paste ()
1517 "Paste a value from the `kill-ring'."
1518 (interactive)
1519 (calculator-put-value
761d3eb3
RS
1520 (let ((str (replace-regexp-in-string
1521 "^ *\\(.+[^ ]\\) *$" "\\1" (current-kill 0))))
1522 (and (not calculator-input-radix)
1523 calculator-paste-decimals
cbb2dddb
GM
1524 (string-match "\\([0-9]+\\)\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\(e[0-9]+\\)?"
1525 str)
1526 (or (match-string 1 str)
1527 (match-string 2 str)
1528 (match-string 3 str))
761d3eb3 1529 (setq str (concat (or (match-string 1 str) "0")
cbb2dddb 1530 (or (match-string 2 str) ".0")
761d3eb3 1531 (or (match-string 3 str) ""))))
45fdb482 1532 (ignore-errors (calculator-string-to-number str)))))
d240a249
GM
1533
1534(defun calculator-get-register (reg)
1535 "Get a value from a register REG."
1536 (interactive "cRegister to get value from: ")
1537 (calculator-put-value (cdr (assq reg calculator-registers))))
1538
f440830d
GM
1539(declare-function electric-describe-mode "ehelp" ())
1540
d240a249
GM
1541(defun calculator-help ()
1542 ;; this is used as the quick reference screen you get with `h'
1543 "Quick reference:
1544* numbers/operators/parens/./e - enter expressions
1545 + - * / \\(div) %(rem) _(-X,postfix) ;(1/X,postfix) ^(exp) L(og)
1546 Q(sqrt) !(fact) S(in) C(os) T(an) |(or) #(xor) &(and) ~(not)
1547* >/< repeats last binary operation with its 2nd (1st) arg as postfix op
25c269ef
DL
1548* I inverses next trig function * '/\"/{} - display/display args
1549* D - switch to all-decimal, or toggle deg/rad mode
d240a249
GM
1550* B/O/H/X - binary/octal/hex mode for i/o (X is a shortcut for H)
1551* i/o - prefix for d/b/o/x - set only input/output modes
1552* enter/= - evaluate current expr. * s/g - set/get a register
1553* space - evaluate & save on list * l/v - list total/average
1554* up/down/C-p/C-n - browse saved * C-delete - clear all saved
86f1e1ec 1555* C-insert - copy whole expr. * C-return - evaluate, copy, exit
d240a249
GM
1556* insert - paste a number * backspace- delete backwards
1557* delete - clear argument or list value or whole expression (twice)
1558* escape/q - exit."
1559 (interactive)
1560 (if (eq last-command 'calculator-help)
1561 (let ((mode-name "Calculator")
1562 (major-mode 'calculator-mode)
1563 (g-map (current-global-map))
1564 (win (selected-window)))
1565 (require 'ehelp)
5335a8ce 1566 (when calculator-electric-mode
d240a249 1567 (use-global-map calculator-saved-global-map))
d240a249 1568 (if calculator-electric-mode
5335a8ce
EB
1569 (electric-describe-mode)
1570 (describe-mode))
1571 (when calculator-electric-mode (use-global-map g-map))
1572 (select-window win)
d240a249
GM
1573 (message nil))
1574 (let ((one (one-window-p t))
1575 (win (selected-window))
1576 (help-buf (get-buffer-create "*Help*")))
1577 (save-window-excursion
1578 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
1579 (princ (documentation 'calculator-help)))
5335a8ce
EB
1580 (when one (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer
1581 (get-buffer-window help-buf)))
1582 (message "`%s' again for more help, %s."
1583 (calculator-last-input)
1584 "any other key continues normally")
d240a249
GM
1585 (select-window win)
1586 (sit-for 360))
1587 (select-window win))))
1588
1589(defun calculator-quit ()
1590 "Quit calculator."
1591 (interactive)
1592 (set-buffer calculator-buffer)
1593 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) (erase-buffer))
45fdb482
JB
1594 (unless calculator-electric-mode
1595 (ignore-errors
1596 (while (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)
5335a8ce
EB
1597 (delete-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)))))
1598 (kill-buffer calculator-buffer)
d240a249 1599 (message "Calculator done.")
5335a8ce
EB
1600 (if calculator-electric-mode
1601 (throw 'calculator-done nil) ; will kill the buffer
1602 (setq calculator-buffer nil)))
d240a249
GM
1603
1604(defun calculator-save-and-quit ()
1605 "Quit the calculator, saving the result on the `kill-ring'."
1606 (interactive)
1607 (calculator-enter)
1608 (calculator-copy)
1609 (calculator-quit))
1610
d240a249 1611(defun calculator-repR (x)
a1ff7705 1612 "Repeat the last binary operation with its second argument and X.
d240a249
GM
1613To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this."
1614 (if calculator-last-opXY
1615 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY
1616 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY))
1617 (calculator-funcall
1618 (car calculator-last-opXY) x (nth 2 calculator-last-opXY)))
1619 x))
1620
1621(defun calculator-repL (x)
a1ff7705 1622 "Repeat the last binary operation with its first argument and X.
d240a249
GM
1623To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this."
1624 (if calculator-last-opXY
1625 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY
1626 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY))
1627 (calculator-funcall
1628 (car calculator-last-opXY) (nth 1 calculator-last-opXY) x))
1629 x))
1630
f50347a9
JB
1631(defun calculator-expt (x y)
1632 "Compute X^Y, dealing with errors appropriately."
45fdb482 1633 (condition-case nil
f50347a9
JB
1634 (expt x y)
1635 (domain-error 0.0e+NaN)
1636 (range-error
5335a8ce
EB
1637 (cond ((and (< x 1.0) (> x -1.0))
1638 ;; For small x, the range error comes from large y.
1639 0.0)
1640 ((and (> x 0.0) (< y 0.0))
1641 ;; For large positive x and negative y, the range error
1642 ;; comes from large negative y.
1643 0.0)
1644 ((and (> x 0.0) (> y 0.0))
1645 ;; For large positive x and positive y, the range error
1646 ;; comes from large y.
1647 1.0e+INF)
1648 ;; For the rest, x must be large and negative.
1649 ;; The range errors come from large integer y.
1650 ((< y 0.0)
1651 0.0)
1652 ((eq (logand (truncate y) 1) 1) ; expansion of cl `oddp'
1653 ;; If y is odd
1654 -1.0e+INF)
1655 (t
1656 ;;
1657 1.0e+INF)))
f50347a9
JB
1658 (error 0.0e+NaN)))
1659
d240a249
GM
1660(defun calculator-fact (x)
1661 "Simple factorial of X."
5335a8ce
EB
1662 (cond ((>= x 1.0e+INF) x)
1663 ((or (and (floatp x) (isnan x)) (< x 0)) 0.0e+NaN)
1664 ((>= (calculator-expt (/ x 3.0) x) 1.0e+INF) 1.0e+INF)
1665 (t (let ((x (truncate x)) (r 1.0))
1666 (while (> x 0) (setq r (* r x) x (1- x)))
1667 r))))
d240a249
GM
1668
1669(defun calculator-truncate (n)
1670 "Truncate N, return 0 in case of overflow."
5335a8ce 1671 (condition-case nil (truncate n) (range-error 0)))
d240a249
GM
1672
1673
1674(provide 'calculator)
1675
1676;;; calculator.el ends here