(syms_of_ntproc) <w32-get-true-file-attributes>: Doc fix.
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / callproc.c
CommitLineData
80856e74 1/* Synchronous subprocess invocation for GNU Emacs.
fe12847a 2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001,
8cabe764
GM
3 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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JB
5
6This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
8GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
684d6f5b 10the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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11any later version.
12
13GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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20the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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22
23
68c45bf0 24#include <config.h>
80856e74 25#include <signal.h>
e576cab4 26#include <errno.h>
565620a5 27#include <stdio.h>
80856e74 28
03695ace 29#ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
426b37ae 30extern int errno;
03695ace 31#endif
426b37ae 32
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JB
33/* Define SIGCHLD as an alias for SIGCLD. */
34
35#if !defined (SIGCHLD) && defined (SIGCLD)
36#define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
37#endif /* SIGCLD */
38
39#include <sys/types.h>
88a64fef 40
3cbd6585
GM
41#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
42#include <unistd.h>
43#endif
44
80856e74 45#include <sys/file.h>
776a24a1 46#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
472e83fe 47#define INCLUDED_FCNTL
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48#include <fcntl.h>
49#endif
50
bad95d8f
RS
51#ifdef WINDOWSNT
52#define NOMINMAX
53#include <windows.h>
54#include <stdlib.h> /* for proper declaration of environ */
55#include <fcntl.h>
489f9371 56#include "w32.h"
bad95d8f
RS
57#define _P_NOWAIT 1 /* from process.h */
58#endif
59
7e6c2178 60#ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
472e83fe 61#define INCLUDED_FCNTL
7e6c2178
RS
62#include <fcntl.h>
63#include <sys/stat.h>
64#include <sys/param.h>
65#include <errno.h>
66#endif /* MSDOS */
67
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68#ifndef O_RDONLY
69#define O_RDONLY 0
70#endif
71
72#ifndef O_WRONLY
73#define O_WRONLY 1
74#endif
75
76#include "lisp.h"
77#include "commands.h"
78#include "buffer.h"
91183bfd 79#include "character.h"
edf496dd 80#include "ccl.h"
32d08644 81#include "coding.h"
f0b950cf 82#include "composite.h"
57bda87a 83#include <epaths.h>
80856e74 84#include "process.h"
d177f194 85#include "syssignal.h"
a129418f 86#include "systty.h"
aba637ec 87#include "blockinput.h"
f105f403
KL
88#include "frame.h"
89#include "termhooks.h"
80856e74 90
5f027cea
EZ
91#ifdef MSDOS
92#include "msdos.h"
93#endif
94
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JB
95#ifdef VMS
96extern noshare char **environ;
97#else
03695ace 98#ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
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99extern char **environ;
100#endif
03695ace 101#endif
80856e74 102
f95c3f91 103#ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
2b7e8799 104#if !defined (USG) || defined (BSD_PGRPS)
320695d8 105#undef setpgrp
f95c3f91
GM
106#define setpgrp setpgid
107#endif
2b7e8799 108#endif
f95c3f91 109
b81a1b72
SM
110Lisp_Object Vexec_path, Vexec_directory, Vexec_suffixes;
111Lisp_Object Vdata_directory, Vdoc_directory;
1e7ce61b 112Lisp_Object Vconfigure_info_directory, Vshared_game_score_directory;
8abd035b 113Lisp_Object Vtemp_file_name_pattern;
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114
115Lisp_Object Vshell_file_name;
116
6b8e474c 117Lisp_Object Vprocess_environment, Vinitial_environment;
80856e74 118
bad95d8f 119#ifdef DOS_NT
093650fe 120Lisp_Object Qbuffer_file_type;
bad95d8f 121#endif /* DOS_NT */
093650fe 122
e0f24100 123/* True if we are about to fork off a synchronous process or if we
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124 are waiting for it. */
125int synch_process_alive;
126
127/* Nonzero => this is a string explaining death of synchronous subprocess. */
128char *synch_process_death;
129
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KH
130/* Nonzero => this is the signal number that terminated the subprocess. */
131int synch_process_termsig;
132
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JB
133/* If synch_process_death is zero,
134 this is exit code of synchronous subprocess. */
135int synch_process_retcode;
f105f403 136
80856e74 137\f
37d54121
RS
138/* Clean up when exiting Fcall_process.
139 On MSDOS, delete the temporary file on any kind of termination.
140 On Unix, kill the process and any children on termination by signal. */
141
142/* Nonzero if this is termination due to exit. */
143static int call_process_exited;
144
d2bb6598
SM
145EXFUN (Fgetenv_internal, 2);
146
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JB
147#ifndef VMS /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c. */
148
d177f194
JB
149static Lisp_Object
150call_process_kill (fdpid)
151 Lisp_Object fdpid;
152{
68c45bf0 153 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
d177f194
JB
154 EMACS_KILLPG (XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid)), SIGKILL);
155 synch_process_alive = 0;
156 return Qnil;
157}
158
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159Lisp_Object
160call_process_cleanup (fdpid)
161 Lisp_Object fdpid;
162{
e39a993c 163#if defined (MSDOS)
7e6c2178 164 /* for MSDOS fdpid is really (fd . tempfile) */
c1350752
KH
165 register Lisp_Object file;
166 file = Fcdr (fdpid);
68c45bf0 167 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
d5db4077
KR
168 if (strcmp (SDATA (file), NULL_DEVICE) != 0)
169 unlink (SDATA (file));
e39a993c 170#else /* not MSDOS */
d177f194
JB
171 register int pid = XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid));
172
37d54121 173 if (call_process_exited)
6b6e798b 174 {
68c45bf0 175 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
6b6e798b
RS
176 return Qnil;
177 }
37d54121 178
d177f194
JB
179 if (EMACS_KILLPG (pid, SIGINT) == 0)
180 {
aed13378 181 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
d177f194
JB
182 record_unwind_protect (call_process_kill, fdpid);
183 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...(type C-g again to kill it instantly)");
184 immediate_quit = 1;
185 QUIT;
186 wait_for_termination (pid);
187 immediate_quit = 0;
188 specpdl_ptr = specpdl + count; /* Discard the unwind protect. */
189 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...done");
190 }
80856e74 191 synch_process_alive = 0;
68c45bf0 192 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
7e6c2178 193#endif /* not MSDOS */
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JB
194 return Qnil;
195}
196
197DEFUN ("call-process", Fcall_process, Scall_process, 1, MANY, 0,
fdb82f93
PJ
198 doc: /* Call PROGRAM synchronously in separate process.
199The remaining arguments are optional.
200The program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means `/dev/null').
201Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
202 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
203BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
204REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
205while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
206STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
207t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
208
209Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
210Remaining arguments are strings passed as command arguments to PROGRAM.
211
a4feb144
RS
212If executable PROGRAM can't be found as an executable, `call-process'
213signals a Lisp error. `call-process' reports errors in execution of
214the program only through its return and output.
215
fdb82f93
PJ
216If BUFFER is 0, `call-process' returns immediately with value nil.
217Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
218and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
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MB
219If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
220
221usage: (call-process PROGRAM &optional INFILE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
fdb82f93 222 (nargs, args)
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223 int nargs;
224 register Lisp_Object *args;
225{
0aa2630f
KS
226 Lisp_Object infile, buffer, current_dir, path;
227 int display_p;
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228 int fd[2];
229 int filefd;
230 register int pid;
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KS
231#define CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN (16 * 1024)
232#define CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX (4 * CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN)
233 char buf[CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX];
234 int bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN;
aed13378 235 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2d607244 236
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237 register const unsigned char **new_argv
238 = (const unsigned char **) alloca ((max (2, nargs - 2)) * sizeof (char *));
80856e74 239 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
39eaa782
RS
240 /* File to use for stderr in the child.
241 t means use same as standard output. */
242 Lisp_Object error_file;
7e6c2178
RS
243#ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
244 char *outf, *tempfile;
245 int outfilefd;
246#endif
80856e74
JB
247#if 0
248 int mask;
249#endif
32d08644
KH
250 struct coding_system process_coding; /* coding-system of process output */
251 struct coding_system argument_coding; /* coding-system of arguments */
09494912
RS
252 /* Set to the return value of Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
253 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
254
255 /* Qt denotes that Ffind_operation_coding_system is not yet called. */
256 coding_systems = Qt;
32d08644 257
b7826503 258 CHECK_STRING (args[0]);
80856e74 259
39eaa782
RS
260 error_file = Qt;
261
7e6c2178
RS
262#ifndef subprocesses
263 /* Without asynchronous processes we cannot have BUFFER == 0. */
177c0ea7 264 if (nargs >= 3
09ffb8b5 265 && (INTEGERP (CONSP (args[2]) ? XCAR (args[2]) : args[2])))
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RS
266 error ("Operating system cannot handle asynchronous subprocesses");
267#endif /* subprocesses */
268
09494912 269 /* Decide the coding-system for giving arguments. */
32d08644
KH
270 {
271 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
32d08644
KH
272 int i;
273
274 /* If arguments are supplied, we may have to encode them. */
275 if (nargs >= 5)
276 {
30d57b8e 277 int must_encode = 0;
6e50da0a 278 Lisp_Object coding_attrs;
30d57b8e 279
e7c1c20e 280 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
b7826503 281 CHECK_STRING (args[i]);
e7c1c20e 282
a2286b5c 283 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
30d57b8e
RS
284 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]))
285 must_encode = 1;
286
beacaab3
KH
287 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
288 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
30d57b8e 289 else if (! must_encode)
beacaab3
KH
290 val = Qnil;
291 else
32d08644
KH
292 {
293 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
294 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
295 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
08ee4e87 296 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
776b95cb 297 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
70949dac 298 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
776b95cb 299 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
70949dac 300 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
beacaab3
KH
301 else
302 val = Qnil;
32d08644 303 }
b4413d9f 304 val = coding_inherit_eol_type (val, Qnil);
32d08644 305 setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), &argument_coding);
6e50da0a
KH
306 coding_attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (argument_coding.id);
307 if (NILP (CODING_ATTR_ASCII_COMPAT (coding_attrs)))
308 {
309 /* We should not use an ASCII incompatible coding system. */
310 val = raw_text_coding_system (val);
311 setup_coding_system (val, &argument_coding);
312 }
32d08644 313 }
32d08644
KH
314 }
315
e576cab4
JB
316 if (nargs >= 2 && ! NILP (args[1]))
317 {
318 infile = Fexpand_file_name (args[1], current_buffer->directory);
b7826503 319 CHECK_STRING (infile);
e576cab4 320 }
80856e74 321 else
5437e9f9 322 infile = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
80856e74 323
e576cab4
JB
324 if (nargs >= 3)
325 {
39eaa782
RS
326 buffer = args[2];
327
328 /* If BUFFER is a list, its meaning is
329 (BUFFER-FOR-STDOUT FILE-FOR-STDERR). */
330 if (CONSP (buffer))
331 {
70949dac 332 if (CONSP (XCDR (buffer)))
45be8a1e 333 {
a9d4f28a 334 Lisp_Object stderr_file;
70949dac 335 stderr_file = XCAR (XCDR (buffer));
45be8a1e
RS
336
337 if (NILP (stderr_file) || EQ (Qt, stderr_file))
338 error_file = stderr_file;
339 else
340 error_file = Fexpand_file_name (stderr_file, Qnil);
341 }
342
70949dac 343 buffer = XCAR (buffer);
39eaa782 344 }
044512ed 345
39eaa782
RS
346 if (!(EQ (buffer, Qnil)
347 || EQ (buffer, Qt)
3ffde7d6 348 || INTEGERP (buffer)))
e576cab4 349 {
39eaa782
RS
350 Lisp_Object spec_buffer;
351 spec_buffer = buffer;
50fe359b 352 buffer = Fget_buffer_create (buffer);
39eaa782
RS
353 /* Mention the buffer name for a better error message. */
354 if (NILP (buffer))
b7826503
PJ
355 CHECK_BUFFER (spec_buffer);
356 CHECK_BUFFER (buffer);
e576cab4
JB
357 }
358 }
177c0ea7 359 else
e576cab4 360 buffer = Qnil;
80856e74 361
58616e67
JB
362 /* Make sure that the child will be able to chdir to the current
363 buffer's current directory, or its unhandled equivalent. We
364 can't just have the child check for an error when it does the
365 chdir, since it's in a vfork.
366
367 We have to GCPRO around this because Fexpand_file_name,
368 Funhandled_file_name_directory, and Ffile_accessible_directory_p
369 might call a file name handling function. The argument list is
370 protected by the caller, so all we really have to worry about is
371 buffer. */
372 {
34b87689 373 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4;
58616e67
JB
374
375 current_dir = current_buffer->directory;
376
34b87689 377 GCPRO4 (infile, buffer, current_dir, error_file);
58616e67 378
ca319910
SM
379 current_dir = Funhandled_file_name_directory (current_dir);
380 if (NILP (current_dir))
381 /* If the file name handler says that current_dir is unreachable, use
382 a sensible default. */
383 current_dir = build_string ("~/");
384 current_dir = expand_and_dir_to_file (current_dir, Qnil);
58616e67
JB
385 if (NILP (Ffile_accessible_directory_p (current_dir)))
386 report_file_error ("Setting current directory",
387 Fcons (current_buffer->directory, Qnil));
388
34b87689
KH
389 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (infile))
390 infile = ENCODE_FILE (infile);
391 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (current_dir))
392 current_dir = ENCODE_FILE (current_dir);
393 if (STRINGP (error_file) && STRING_MULTIBYTE (error_file))
394 error_file = ENCODE_FILE (error_file);
58616e67
JB
395 UNGCPRO;
396 }
397
0aa2630f 398 display_p = INTERACTIVE && nargs >= 4 && !NILP (args[3]);
80856e74 399
d5db4077 400 filefd = emacs_open (SDATA (infile), O_RDONLY, 0);
80856e74
JB
401 if (filefd < 0)
402 {
34b87689 403 infile = DECODE_FILE (infile);
e576cab4 404 report_file_error ("Opening process input file", Fcons (infile, Qnil));
80856e74
JB
405 }
406 /* Search for program; barf if not found. */
c52b0b34
KH
407 {
408 struct gcpro gcpro1;
409
410 GCPRO1 (current_dir);
5c150961 411 openp (Vexec_path, args[0], Vexec_suffixes, &path, make_number (X_OK));
c52b0b34
KH
412 UNGCPRO;
413 }
012c6fcb 414 if (NILP (path))
80856e74 415 {
68c45bf0 416 emacs_close (filefd);
80856e74
JB
417 report_file_error ("Searching for program", Fcons (args[0], Qnil));
418 }
8ee8f447
RS
419
420 /* If program file name starts with /: for quoting a magic name,
421 discard that. */
422 if (SBYTES (path) > 2 && SREF (path, 0) == '/'
423 && SREF (path, 1) == ':')
424 path = Fsubstring (path, make_number (2), Qnil);
425
d5db4077 426 new_argv[0] = SDATA (path);
c364e618
KH
427 if (nargs > 4)
428 {
429 register int i;
c5bfa12b 430 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
c364e618 431
c5bfa12b
KH
432 GCPRO3 (infile, buffer, current_dir);
433 argument_coding.dst_multibyte = 0;
434 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
c364e618 435 {
c5bfa12b
KH
436 argument_coding.src_multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]);
437 if (CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING (&argument_coding))
91183bfd
KH
438 /* We must encode this argument. */
439 args[i] = encode_coding_string (&argument_coding, args[i], 1);
d5db4077 440 new_argv[i - 3] = SDATA (args[i]);
c364e618 441 }
c5bfa12b 442 UNGCPRO;
db54baaa 443 new_argv[nargs - 3] = 0;
c364e618 444 }
db54baaa
KH
445 else
446 new_argv[1] = 0;
80856e74 447
7e6c2178 448#ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
8a52365c 449 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR")))
7e6c2178
RS
450 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
451 else
452 {
453 tempfile = alloca (20);
454 *tempfile = '\0';
455 }
456 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
177c0ea7 457 if (*tempfile == '\0' || tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1] != '/')
7e6c2178
RS
458 strcat (tempfile, "/");
459 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
460 mktemp (tempfile);
461
462 outfilefd = creat (tempfile, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
463 if (outfilefd < 0)
464 {
68c45bf0 465 emacs_close (filefd);
6f89d28a
MB
466 report_file_error ("Opening process output file",
467 Fcons (build_string (tempfile), Qnil));
7e6c2178 468 }
6f89d28a 469 fd[0] = filefd;
2610078a 470 fd[1] = outfilefd;
6f89d28a 471#endif /* MSDOS */
7e6c2178 472
d50d3dc8 473 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
68c45bf0 474 fd[1] = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0), fd[0] = -1;
80856e74
JB
475 else
476 {
7e6c2178 477#ifndef MSDOS
db92b288
GM
478 errno = 0;
479 if (pipe (fd) == -1)
480 {
481 emacs_close (filefd);
482 report_file_error ("Creating process pipe", Qnil);
483 }
7e6c2178 484#endif
80856e74
JB
485#if 0
486 /* Replaced by close_process_descs */
487 set_exclusive_use (fd[0]);
488#endif
489 }
490
491 {
492 /* child_setup must clobber environ in systems with true vfork.
493 Protect it from permanent change. */
494 register char **save_environ = environ;
495 register int fd1 = fd[1];
39eaa782 496 int fd_error = fd1;
80856e74
JB
497
498#if 0 /* Some systems don't have sigblock. */
e065a56e 499 mask = sigblock (sigmask (SIGCHLD));
80856e74
JB
500#endif
501
502 /* Record that we're about to create a synchronous process. */
503 synch_process_alive = 1;
504
5c03767e
RS
505 /* These vars record information from process termination.
506 Clear them now before process can possibly terminate,
507 to avoid timing error if process terminates soon. */
508 synch_process_death = 0;
509 synch_process_retcode = 0;
6b61353c 510 synch_process_termsig = 0;
5c03767e 511
39eaa782 512 if (NILP (error_file))
68c45bf0 513 fd_error = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0);
39eaa782
RS
514 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
515 {
516#ifdef DOS_NT
d5db4077 517 fd_error = emacs_open (SDATA (error_file),
68c45bf0
PE
518 O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_TEXT,
519 S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
39eaa782 520#else /* not DOS_NT */
d5db4077 521 fd_error = creat (SDATA (error_file), 0666);
39eaa782
RS
522#endif /* not DOS_NT */
523 }
524
525 if (fd_error < 0)
526 {
68c45bf0 527 emacs_close (filefd);
6f89d28a 528 if (fd[0] != filefd)
68c45bf0 529 emacs_close (fd[0]);
39eaa782 530 if (fd1 >= 0)
68c45bf0 531 emacs_close (fd1);
6f89d28a
MB
532#ifdef MSDOS
533 unlink (tempfile);
534#endif
34b87689
KH
535 if (NILP (error_file))
536 error_file = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
537 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
538 error_file = DECODE_FILE (error_file);
539 report_file_error ("Cannot redirect stderr", Fcons (error_file, Qnil));
39eaa782 540 }
89e1ec1d 541
2610078a 542#ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
c17c4250 543 /* Note that on MSDOS `child_setup' actually returns the child process
2610078a
KH
544 exit status, not its PID, so we assign it to `synch_process_retcode'
545 below. */
c17c4250
EZ
546 pid = child_setup (filefd, outfilefd, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
547 0, current_dir);
39eaa782 548
2610078a
KH
549 /* Record that the synchronous process exited and note its
550 termination status. */
551 synch_process_alive = 0;
552 synch_process_retcode = pid;
553 if (synch_process_retcode < 0) /* means it couldn't be exec'ed */
68c45bf0 554 {
ca9c0567 555 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
68c45bf0
PE
556 synch_process_death = strerror (errno);
557 }
2610078a 558
68c45bf0 559 emacs_close (outfilefd);
2610078a 560 if (fd_error != outfilefd)
68c45bf0 561 emacs_close (fd_error);
2610078a 562 fd1 = -1; /* No harm in closing that one! */
32d08644
KH
563 /* Since CRLF is converted to LF within `decode_coding', we can
564 always open a file with binary mode. */
68c45bf0 565 fd[0] = emacs_open (tempfile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
2610078a
KH
566 if (fd[0] < 0)
567 {
568 unlink (tempfile);
68c45bf0 569 emacs_close (filefd);
2610078a
KH
570 report_file_error ("Cannot re-open temporary file", Qnil);
571 }
572#else /* not MSDOS */
bad95d8f 573#ifdef WINDOWSNT
2d607244
RS
574 pid = child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
575 0, current_dir);
bad95d8f 576#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
aba637ec
KS
577 BLOCK_INPUT;
578
80856e74
JB
579 pid = vfork ();
580
581 if (pid == 0)
582 {
583 if (fd[0] >= 0)
68c45bf0 584 emacs_close (fd[0]);
1e7963c7
RS
585#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
586 setsid ();
587#endif
588#if defined (USG) && !defined (BSD_PGRPS)
80856e74
JB
589 setpgrp ();
590#else
591 setpgrp (pid, pid);
592#endif /* USG */
2d607244
RS
593 child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
594 0, current_dir);
80856e74 595 }
aba637ec
KS
596
597 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
bad95d8f 598#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
cd5f8f60
RS
599
600 /* The MSDOS case did this already. */
601 if (fd_error >= 0)
68c45bf0 602 emacs_close (fd_error);
2610078a 603#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74 604
80856e74
JB
605 environ = save_environ;
606
6b6e798b
RS
607 /* Close most of our fd's, but not fd[0]
608 since we will use that to read input from. */
68c45bf0 609 emacs_close (filefd);
799abb26 610 if (fd1 >= 0 && fd1 != fd_error)
68c45bf0 611 emacs_close (fd1);
80856e74
JB
612 }
613
614 if (pid < 0)
615 {
6b6e798b 616 if (fd[0] >= 0)
68c45bf0 617 emacs_close (fd[0]);
80856e74
JB
618 report_file_error ("Doing vfork", Qnil);
619 }
620
d50d3dc8 621 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
80856e74 622 {
6b6e798b 623 if (fd[0] >= 0)
68c45bf0 624 emacs_close (fd[0]);
80856e74 625#ifndef subprocesses
e576cab4
JB
626 /* If Emacs has been built with asynchronous subprocess support,
627 we don't need to do this, I think because it will then have
628 the facilities for handling SIGCHLD. */
80856e74
JB
629 wait_without_blocking ();
630#endif /* subprocesses */
80856e74
JB
631 return Qnil;
632 }
633
6b6e798b 634 /* Enable sending signal if user quits below. */
37d54121
RS
635 call_process_exited = 0;
636
e39a993c 637#if defined(MSDOS)
7e6c2178
RS
638 /* MSDOS needs different cleanup information. */
639 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
640 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), build_string (tempfile)));
641#else
80856e74
JB
642 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
643 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), make_number (pid)));
e39a993c 644#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74
JB
645
646
d50d3dc8 647 if (BUFFERP (buffer))
80856e74
JB
648 Fset_buffer (buffer);
649
09494912
RS
650 if (NILP (buffer))
651 {
652 /* If BUFFER is nil, we must read process output once and then
653 discard it, so setup coding system but with nil. */
654 setup_coding_system (Qnil, &process_coding);
655 }
656 else
657 {
658 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
659
660 val = Qnil;
661 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_read))
662 val = Vcoding_system_for_read;
663 else
664 {
665 if (EQ (coding_systems, Qt))
666 {
667 int i;
668
669 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
670 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
671 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
672 coding_systems
673 = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
674 }
675 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
70949dac 676 val = XCAR (coding_systems);
09494912 677 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
70949dac 678 val = XCAR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
09494912
RS
679 else
680 val = Qnil;
681 }
91183bfd 682 Fcheck_coding_system (val);
09494912
RS
683 /* In unibyte mode, character code conversion should not take
684 place but EOL conversion should. So, setup raw-text or one
685 of the subsidiary according to the information just setup. */
686 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
687 && !NILP (val))
91183bfd
KH
688 val = raw_text_coding_system (val);
689 setup_coding_system (val, &process_coding);
09494912
RS
690 }
691
80856e74
JB
692 immediate_quit = 1;
693 QUIT;
694
695 {
696 register int nread;
0ad477db 697 int first = 1;
6e3bfbb2 698 int total_read = 0;
321fecde 699 int carryover = 0;
0aa2630f 700 int display_on_the_fly = display_p;
05b44e90
KH
701 struct coding_system saved_coding;
702
703 saved_coding = process_coding;
60558b19 704 while (1)
80856e74 705 {
60558b19
RS
706 /* Repeatedly read until we've filled as much as possible
707 of the buffer size we have. But don't read
8e6208c5 708 less than 1024--save that for the next bufferful. */
321fecde 709 nread = carryover;
60558b19 710 while (nread < bufsize - 1024)
00fb3e95 711 {
4da256b1 712 int this_read = emacs_read (fd[0], buf + nread,
68c45bf0 713 bufsize - nread);
60558b19
RS
714
715 if (this_read < 0)
716 goto give_up;
717
718 if (this_read == 0)
7a7ab107
KH
719 {
720 process_coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
721 break;
722 }
60558b19
RS
723
724 nread += this_read;
7a7ab107 725 total_read += this_read;
60558b19 726
7a7ab107
KH
727 if (display_on_the_fly)
728 break;
729 }
60558b19
RS
730
731 /* Now NREAD is the total amount of data in the buffer. */
80856e74 732 immediate_quit = 0;
177c0ea7 733
012c6fcb 734 if (!NILP (buffer))
32d08644 735 {
bb4a3884
KH
736 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
737 && ! CODING_MAY_REQUIRE_DECODING (&process_coding))
4da256b1 738 insert_1_both (buf, nread, nread, 0, 1, 0);
32d08644
KH
739 else
740 { /* We have to decode the input. */
45d60801 741 Lisp_Object curbuf;
177c0ea7 742
45d60801
KH
743 XSETBUFFER (curbuf, current_buffer);
744 decode_coding_c_string (&process_coding, buf, nread,
745 curbuf);
7a7ab107 746 if (display_on_the_fly
91183bfd
KH
747 && CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (&saved_coding)
748 && ! CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (&process_coding))
7a7ab107
KH
749 {
750 /* We have detected some coding system. But,
751 there's a possibility that the detection was
752 done by insufficient data. So, we give up
753 displaying on the fly. */
91183bfd
KH
754 if (process_coding.produced > 0)
755 del_range_2 (process_coding.dst_pos,
756 process_coding.dst_pos_byte,
757 process_coding.dst_pos
758 + process_coding.produced_char,
759 process_coding.dst_pos_byte
760 + process_coding.produced, 0);
7a7ab107
KH
761 display_on_the_fly = 0;
762 process_coding = saved_coding;
763 carryover = nread;
0aa2630f
KS
764 /* This is to make the above condition always
765 fails in the future. */
21d0467f
KH
766 saved_coding.common_flags
767 &= ~CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION_MASK;
7a7ab107
KH
768 continue;
769 }
177c0ea7 770
ea99bcc1
KH
771 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (PT + process_coding.produced_char,
772 PT_BYTE + process_coding.produced);
54ab3d3b 773 carryover = process_coding.carryover_bytes;
321fecde 774 if (carryover > 0)
c5bfa12b
KH
775 /* As CARRYOVER should not be that large, we had
776 better avoid overhead of bcopy. */
45d60801 777 BCOPY_SHORT (process_coding.carryover, buf,
54ab3d3b 778 process_coding.carryover_bytes);
32d08644
KH
779 }
780 }
c5bfa12b 781
321fecde 782 if (process_coding.mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)
c5bfa12b 783 break;
6e3bfbb2 784
4da256b1 785#if (CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN != CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX)
6e3bfbb2 786 /* Make the buffer bigger as we continue to read more data,
4da256b1
KS
787 but not past CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX. */
788 if (bufsize < CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX && total_read > 32 * bufsize)
789 if ((bufsize *= 2) > CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX)
790 bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX;
791#endif
6e3bfbb2 792
0aa2630f 793 if (display_p)
0ad477db
RS
794 {
795 if (first)
796 prepare_menu_bars ();
797 first = 0;
3007ebfb 798 redisplay_preserve_echo_area (1);
0aa2630f
KS
799 /* This variable might have been set to 0 for code
800 detection. In that case, we set it back to 1 because
801 we should have already detected a coding system. */
802 display_on_the_fly = 1;
0ad477db 803 }
80856e74
JB
804 immediate_quit = 1;
805 QUIT;
806 }
60558b19 807 give_up: ;
80856e74 808
91183bfd
KH
809 Vlast_coding_system_used = CODING_ID_NAME (process_coding.id);
810 /* If the caller required, let the buffer inherit the
811 coding-system used to decode the process output. */
812 if (inherit_process_coding_system)
813 call1 (intern ("after-insert-file-set-buffer-file-coding-system"),
8f924df7 814 make_number (total_read));
3b440bb5
EZ
815 }
816
80856e74
JB
817 /* Wait for it to terminate, unless it already has. */
818 wait_for_termination (pid);
819
820 immediate_quit = 0;
821
822 set_buffer_internal (old);
823
37d54121
RS
824 /* Don't kill any children that the subprocess may have left behind
825 when exiting. */
826 call_process_exited = 1;
827
80856e74
JB
828 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
829
6b61353c
KH
830 if (synch_process_termsig)
831 {
832 char *signame;
833
834 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
835 signame = strsignal (synch_process_termsig);
836
837 if (signame == 0)
838 signame = "unknown";
839
840 synch_process_death = signame;
841 }
842
80856e74 843 if (synch_process_death)
68c45bf0
PE
844 return code_convert_string_norecord (build_string (synch_process_death),
845 Vlocale_coding_system, 0);
80856e74
JB
846 return make_number (synch_process_retcode);
847}
848#endif
849\f
9fefd2ba 850static Lisp_Object
80856e74
JB
851delete_temp_file (name)
852 Lisp_Object name;
853{
1a271e14
KR
854 /* Suppress jka-compr handling, etc. */
855 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
856 specbind (intern ("file-name-handler-alist"), Qnil);
2e3dc201 857 internal_delete_file (name);
1a271e14 858 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
320695d8 859 return Qnil;
80856e74
JB
860}
861
862DEFUN ("call-process-region", Fcall_process_region, Scall_process_region,
fdb82f93
PJ
863 3, MANY, 0,
864 doc: /* Send text from START to END to a synchronous process running PROGRAM.
865The remaining arguments are optional.
866Delete the text if fourth arg DELETE is non-nil.
867
868Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
869 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
870BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
871REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
872while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
873STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
874t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
875
876Sixth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
877Remaining args are passed to PROGRAM at startup as command args.
878
ba9a5174 879If BUFFER is 0, `call-process-region' returns immediately with value nil.
fdb82f93
PJ
880Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
881and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
d98b59b5
MB
882If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
883
884usage: (call-process-region START END PROGRAM &optional DELETE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
fdb82f93 885 (nargs, args)
80856e74
JB
886 int nargs;
887 register Lisp_Object *args;
888{
39323a7e
KH
889 struct gcpro gcpro1;
890 Lisp_Object filename_string;
891 register Lisp_Object start, end;
aed13378 892 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
08ee4e87 893 /* Qt denotes we have not yet called Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
09494912 894 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
32d08644
KH
895 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
896 int i;
bad95d8f 897#ifdef DOS_NT
7e6c2178 898 char *tempfile;
7e6c2178
RS
899 char *outf = '\0';
900
8a52365c
EZ
901 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR"))
902 || (outf = egetenv ("TMP"))
903 || (outf = egetenv ("TEMP")))
7e6c2178
RS
904 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
905 else
906 {
907 tempfile = alloca (20);
908 *tempfile = '\0';
909 }
0774fcf8 910 if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1]))
7e6c2178 911 strcat (tempfile, "/");
5711b547
RS
912 if ('/' == DIRECTORY_SEP)
913 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
914 else
915 unixtodos_filename (tempfile);
0774fcf8
RS
916#ifdef WINDOWSNT
917 strcat (tempfile, "emXXXXXX");
918#else
7e6c2178 919 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
0774fcf8 920#endif
bad95d8f 921#else /* not DOS_NT */
d5db4077
KR
922 char *tempfile = (char *) alloca (SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
923 bcopy (SDATA (Vtemp_file_name_pattern), tempfile,
924 SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
bad95d8f 925#endif /* not DOS_NT */
7e6c2178 926
09494912
RS
927 coding_systems = Qt;
928
1ddc85a4
DL
929#ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP
930 {
d277f1f7
YM
931 int fd;
932
933 BLOCK_INPUT;
934 fd = mkstemp (tempfile);
935 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
1ddc85a4
DL
936 if (fd == -1)
937 report_file_error ("Failed to open temporary file",
938 Fcons (Vtemp_file_name_pattern, Qnil));
939 else
940 close (fd);
941 }
942#else
80856e74 943 mktemp (tempfile);
1ddc85a4 944#endif
80856e74
JB
945
946 filename_string = build_string (tempfile);
39323a7e 947 GCPRO1 (filename_string);
80856e74
JB
948 start = args[0];
949 end = args[1];
32d08644 950 /* Decide coding-system of the contents of the temporary file. */
91489411
RS
951 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
952 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
953 else if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
32d08644
KH
954 val = Qnil;
955 else
beacaab3 956 {
91489411
RS
957 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
958 args2[0] = Qcall_process_region;
959 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
960 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
961 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
70949dac 962 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
91489411 963 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
70949dac 964 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
beacaab3 965 else
91489411 966 val = Qnil;
beacaab3 967 }
32d08644 968
168afdaa 969 {
aed13378 970 int count1 = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
168afdaa
RS
971
972 specbind (intern ("coding-system-for-write"), val);
bb951f0e
KR
973 /* POSIX lets mk[s]temp use "."; don't invoke jka-compr if we
974 happen to get a ".Z" suffix. */
975 specbind (intern ("file-name-handler-alist"), Qnil);
168afdaa
RS
976 Fwrite_region (start, end, filename_string, Qnil, Qlambda, Qnil, Qnil);
977
978 unbind_to (count1, Qnil);
979 }
91489411 980
177c0ea7 981 /* Note that Fcall_process takes care of binding
91489411 982 coding-system-for-read. */
093650fe 983
80856e74
JB
984 record_unwind_protect (delete_temp_file, filename_string);
985
edf496dd 986 if (nargs > 3 && !NILP (args[3]))
80856e74
JB
987 Fdelete_region (start, end);
988
edf496dd
KH
989 if (nargs > 3)
990 {
991 args += 2;
992 nargs -= 2;
993 }
994 else
995 {
996 args[0] = args[2];
997 nargs = 2;
998 }
999 args[1] = filename_string;
80856e74 1000
edf496dd 1001 RETURN_UNGCPRO (unbind_to (count, Fcall_process (nargs, args)));
80856e74
JB
1002}
1003\f
1004#ifndef VMS /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c. */
1005
dfcf069d
AS
1006static int relocate_fd ();
1007
5990851d
KL
1008static char **
1009add_env (char **env, char **new_env, char *string)
1010{
1011 char **ep;
1012 int ok = 1;
1013 if (string == NULL)
1014 return new_env;
1015
1016 /* See if this string duplicates any string already in the env.
1017 If so, don't put it in.
1018 When an env var has multiple definitions,
1019 we keep the definition that comes first in process-environment. */
1020 for (ep = env; ok && ep != new_env; ep++)
1021 {
1022 char *p = *ep, *q = string;
1023 while (ok)
1024 {
1025 if (*q != *p)
1026 break;
1027 if (*q == 0)
1028 /* The string is a lone variable name; keep it for now, we
1029 will remove it later. It is a placeholder for a
1030 variable that is not to be included in the environment. */
1031 break;
1032 if (*q == '=')
1033 ok = 0;
1034 p++, q++;
1035 }
1036 }
1037 if (ok)
1038 *new_env++ = string;
1039 return new_env;
1040}
1041
80856e74
JB
1042/* This is the last thing run in a newly forked inferior
1043 either synchronous or asynchronous.
1044 Copy descriptors IN, OUT and ERR as descriptors 0, 1 and 2.
1045 Initialize inferior's priority, pgrp, connected dir and environment.
1046 then exec another program based on new_argv.
1047
1048 This function may change environ for the superior process.
1049 Therefore, the superior process must save and restore the value
1050 of environ around the vfork and the call to this function.
1051
80856e74 1052 SET_PGRP is nonzero if we should put the subprocess into a separate
177c0ea7 1053 process group.
e576cab4
JB
1054
1055 CURRENT_DIR is an elisp string giving the path of the current
1056 directory the subprocess should have. Since we can't really signal
1057 a decent error from within the child, this should be verified as an
1058 executable directory by the parent. */
80856e74 1059
dfcf069d 1060int
e576cab4 1061child_setup (in, out, err, new_argv, set_pgrp, current_dir)
80856e74
JB
1062 int in, out, err;
1063 register char **new_argv;
80856e74 1064 int set_pgrp;
e576cab4 1065 Lisp_Object current_dir;
80856e74 1066{
e576cab4 1067 char **env;
7fcf7f05 1068 char *pwd_var;
bad95d8f
RS
1069#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1070 int cpid;
4252a4bd 1071 HANDLE handles[3];
bad95d8f 1072#endif /* WINDOWSNT */
e576cab4 1073
33abe2d9 1074 int pid = getpid ();
80856e74 1075
68d10241 1076#ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
4f0b9d49 1077 {
31ade731 1078 extern EMACS_INT emacs_priority;
4f0b9d49 1079
68d10241
RS
1080 if (emacs_priority < 0)
1081 nice (- emacs_priority);
4f0b9d49 1082 }
5b633aeb 1083#endif
80856e74
JB
1084
1085#ifdef subprocesses
1086 /* Close Emacs's descriptors that this process should not have. */
1087 close_process_descs ();
1088#endif
c17c4250
EZ
1089 /* DOS_NT isn't in a vfork, so if we are in the middle of load-file,
1090 we will lose if we call close_load_descs here. */
1091#ifndef DOS_NT
4458cebe 1092 close_load_descs ();
c17c4250 1093#endif
80856e74
JB
1094
1095 /* Note that use of alloca is always safe here. It's obvious for systems
1096 that do not have true vfork or that have true (stack) alloca.
caa01fe0
GM
1097 If using vfork and C_ALLOCA (when Emacs used to include
1098 src/alloca.c) it is safe because that changes the superior's
1099 static variables as if the superior had done alloca and will be
1100 cleaned up in the usual way. */
e576cab4 1101 {
7fcf7f05 1102 register char *temp;
e576cab4 1103 register int i;
77d78be1 1104
d5db4077 1105 i = SBYTES (current_dir);
16425c4a
EZ
1106#ifdef MSDOS
1107 /* MSDOS must have all environment variables malloc'ed, because
1108 low-level libc functions that launch subsidiary processes rely
1109 on that. */
1110 pwd_var = (char *) xmalloc (i + 6);
1111#else
7fcf7f05 1112 pwd_var = (char *) alloca (i + 6);
16425c4a 1113#endif
7fcf7f05
RS
1114 temp = pwd_var + 4;
1115 bcopy ("PWD=", pwd_var, 4);
d5db4077 1116 bcopy (SDATA (current_dir), temp, i);
bad95d8f 1117 if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1])) temp[i++] = DIRECTORY_SEP;
e576cab4
JB
1118 temp[i] = 0;
1119
c17c4250 1120#ifndef DOS_NT
e576cab4
JB
1121 /* We can't signal an Elisp error here; we're in a vfork. Since
1122 the callers check the current directory before forking, this
1123 should only return an error if the directory's permissions
1124 are changed between the check and this chdir, but we should
1125 at least check. */
1126 if (chdir (temp) < 0)
20b25e46 1127 _exit (errno);
b4c7684c 1128#endif
7fcf7f05 1129
c17c4250
EZ
1130#ifdef DOS_NT
1131 /* Get past the drive letter, so that d:/ is left alone. */
1132 if (i > 2 && IS_DEVICE_SEP (temp[1]) && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[2]))
1133 {
1134 temp += 2;
1135 i -= 2;
1136 }
1137#endif
1138
7fcf7f05 1139 /* Strip trailing slashes for PWD, but leave "/" and "//" alone. */
bad95d8f 1140 while (i > 2 && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1]))
7fcf7f05 1141 temp[--i] = 0;
e576cab4 1142 }
80856e74 1143
5990851d 1144 /* Set `env' to a vector of the strings in the environment. */
80856e74
JB
1145 {
1146 register Lisp_Object tem;
1147 register char **new_env;
5990851d 1148 char **p, **q;
80856e74 1149 register int new_length;
d2bb6598 1150 Lisp_Object display = Qnil;
de87fb59 1151
80856e74 1152 new_length = 0;
f105f403 1153
80856e74 1154 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
5990851d
KL
1155 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1156 tem = XCDR (tem))
d2bb6598
SM
1157 {
1158 if (strncmp (SDATA (XCAR (tem)), "DISPLAY", 7) == 0
1159 && (SDATA (XCAR (tem)) [7] == '\0'
1160 || SDATA (XCAR (tem)) [7] == '='))
1161 /* DISPLAY is specified in process-environment. */
1162 display = Qt;
1163 new_length++;
1164 }
de87fb59 1165
d2bb6598
SM
1166 /* If not provided yet, use the frame's DISPLAY. */
1167 if (NILP (display))
1168 {
1169 Lisp_Object tmp = Fframe_parameter (selected_frame, Qdisplay);
1170 if (!STRINGP (tmp) && CONSP (Vinitial_environment))
1171 /* If still not found, Look for DISPLAY in Vinitial_environment. */
1172 tmp = Fgetenv_internal (build_string ("DISPLAY"),
1173 Vinitial_environment);
1174 if (STRINGP (tmp))
1175 {
1176 display = tmp;
1177 new_length++;
1178 }
1179 }
80856e74 1180
7fcf7f05
RS
1181 /* new_length + 2 to include PWD and terminating 0. */
1182 env = new_env = (char **) alloca ((new_length + 2) * sizeof (char *));
7fcf7f05
RS
1183 /* If we have a PWD envvar, pass one down,
1184 but with corrected value. */
a13f8f50 1185 if (egetenv ("PWD"))
7fcf7f05 1186 *new_env++ = pwd_var;
5990851d 1187
6b8e474c 1188 if (STRINGP (display))
de87fb59
DN
1189 {
1190 int vlen = strlen ("DISPLAY=") + strlen (SDATA (display)) + 1;
1191 char *vdata = (char *) alloca (vlen);
1192 strcpy (vdata, "DISPLAY=");
1193 strcat (vdata, SDATA (display));
1194 new_env = add_env (env, new_env, vdata);
1195 }
80856e74 1196
5990851d 1197 /* Overrides. */
80856e74 1198 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
70949dac
KR
1199 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1200 tem = XCDR (tem))
5990851d 1201 new_env = add_env (env, new_env, SDATA (XCAR (tem)));
d2bb6598 1202
5990851d
KL
1203 *new_env = 0;
1204
1205 /* Remove variable names without values. */
1206 p = q = env;
1207 while (*p != 0)
cd9565ba 1208 {
5990851d 1209 while (*q != 0 && strchr (*q, '=') == NULL)
1baf6db9 1210 q++;
5990851d
KL
1211 *p = *q++;
1212 if (*p != 0)
1213 p++;
cd9565ba 1214 }
80856e74 1215 }
de87fb59
DN
1216
1217
bad95d8f
RS
1218#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1219 prepare_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
d5db4077 1220 set_process_dir (SDATA (current_dir));
bad95d8f 1221#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
426b37ae
JB
1222 /* Make sure that in, out, and err are not actually already in
1223 descriptors zero, one, or two; this could happen if Emacs is
7e6c2178 1224 started with its standard in, out, or error closed, as might
426b37ae 1225 happen under X. */
f29f9e4a
RS
1226 {
1227 int oin = in, oout = out;
1228
1229 /* We have to avoid relocating the same descriptor twice! */
1230
1231 in = relocate_fd (in, 3);
1232
1233 if (out == oin)
1234 out = in;
1235 else
3e9367e7 1236 out = relocate_fd (out, 3);
f29f9e4a
RS
1237
1238 if (err == oin)
1239 err = in;
1240 else if (err == oout)
1241 err = out;
1242 else
3e9367e7 1243 err = relocate_fd (err, 3);
f29f9e4a 1244 }
426b37ae 1245
c17c4250 1246#ifndef MSDOS
68c45bf0
PE
1247 emacs_close (0);
1248 emacs_close (1);
1249 emacs_close (2);
80856e74
JB
1250
1251 dup2 (in, 0);
1252 dup2 (out, 1);
1253 dup2 (err, 2);
68c45bf0
PE
1254 emacs_close (in);
1255 emacs_close (out);
1256 emacs_close (err);
c17c4250 1257#endif /* not MSDOS */
bad95d8f 1258#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
80856e74 1259
6b2cd868 1260#if defined(USG) && !defined(BSD_PGRPS)
fdba8590 1261#ifndef SETPGRP_RELEASES_CTTY
e576cab4 1262 setpgrp (); /* No arguments but equivalent in this case */
fdba8590 1263#endif
e576cab4
JB
1264#else
1265 setpgrp (pid, pid);
1266#endif /* USG */
a129418f
RS
1267 /* setpgrp_of_tty is incorrect here; it uses input_fd. */
1268 EMACS_SET_TTY_PGRP (0, &pid);
80856e74 1269
c17c4250
EZ
1270#ifdef MSDOS
1271 pid = run_msdos_command (new_argv, pwd_var + 4, in, out, err, env);
a3f0666f 1272 xfree (pwd_var);
c17c4250
EZ
1273 if (pid == -1)
1274 /* An error occurred while trying to run the subprocess. */
1275 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
1276 return pid;
1277#else /* not MSDOS */
bad95d8f
RS
1278#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1279 /* Spawn the child. (See ntproc.c:Spawnve). */
1280 cpid = spawnve (_P_NOWAIT, new_argv[0], new_argv, env);
db77d785 1281 reset_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
ff27bfbe
KH
1282 if (cpid == -1)
1283 /* An error occurred while trying to spawn the process. */
1284 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
bad95d8f
RS
1285 return cpid;
1286#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
80856e74
JB
1287 /* execvp does not accept an environment arg so the only way
1288 to pass this environment is to set environ. Our caller
1289 is responsible for restoring the ambient value of environ. */
1290 environ = env;
1291 execvp (new_argv[0], new_argv);
1292
68c45bf0
PE
1293 emacs_write (1, "Can't exec program: ", 20);
1294 emacs_write (1, new_argv[0], strlen (new_argv[0]));
1295 emacs_write (1, "\n", 1);
80856e74 1296 _exit (1);
bad95d8f 1297#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
7e6c2178 1298#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74
JB
1299}
1300
a3833dfe 1301/* Move the file descriptor FD so that its number is not less than MINFD.
426b37ae 1302 If the file descriptor is moved at all, the original is freed. */
dfcf069d 1303static int
a3833dfe
KH
1304relocate_fd (fd, minfd)
1305 int fd, minfd;
426b37ae 1306{
a3833dfe 1307 if (fd >= minfd)
426b37ae
JB
1308 return fd;
1309 else
1310 {
1311 int new = dup (fd);
1312 if (new == -1)
1313 {
20c018a0 1314 char *message1 = "Error while setting up child: ";
826c56ac 1315 char *errmessage = strerror (errno);
20c018a0 1316 char *message2 = "\n";
68c45bf0
PE
1317 emacs_write (2, message1, strlen (message1));
1318 emacs_write (2, errmessage, strlen (errmessage));
1319 emacs_write (2, message2, strlen (message2));
426b37ae
JB
1320 _exit (1);
1321 }
1322 /* Note that we hold the original FD open while we recurse,
1323 to guarantee we'll get a new FD if we need it. */
a3833dfe 1324 new = relocate_fd (new, minfd);
68c45bf0 1325 emacs_close (fd);
426b37ae
JB
1326 return new;
1327 }
1328}
1329
012c6fcb 1330static int
db699fc6 1331getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen, env)
012c6fcb
JA
1332 char *var;
1333 int varlen;
1334 char **value;
1335 int *valuelen;
db699fc6 1336 Lisp_Object env;
012c6fcb 1337{
db699fc6 1338 for (; CONSP (env); env = XCDR (env))
012c6fcb 1339 {
db699fc6 1340 Lisp_Object entry = XCAR (env);
d50d3dc8 1341 if (STRINGP (entry)
db699fc6 1342 && SBYTES (entry) >= varlen
bad95d8f
RS
1343#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1344 /* NT environment variables are case insensitive. */
d5db4077 1345 && ! strnicmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
bad95d8f 1346#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
d5db4077 1347 && ! bcmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
bad95d8f 1348#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
a9971c6d 1349 )
012c6fcb 1350 {
db699fc6
SM
1351 if (SBYTES (entry) > varlen && SREF (entry, varlen) == '=')
1352 {
1353 *value = (char *) SDATA (entry) + (varlen + 1);
1354 *valuelen = SBYTES (entry) - (varlen + 1);
1355 return 1;
1356 }
1357 else if (SBYTES (entry) == varlen)
1358 {
1359 /* Lone variable names in Vprocess_environment mean that
1360 variable should be removed from the environment. */
1361 *value = NULL;
1362 return 1;
1363 }
1364 }
1365 }
1366 return 0;
1367}
1368
012c6fcb 1369static int
da8e8fc1 1370getenv_internal (var, varlen, value, valuelen, frame)
012c6fcb
JA
1371 char *var;
1372 int varlen;
1373 char **value;
1374 int *valuelen;
da8e8fc1 1375 Lisp_Object frame;
012c6fcb 1376{
d2bb6598
SM
1377 /* Try to find VAR in Vprocess_environment first. */
1378 if (getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen,
1379 Vprocess_environment))
1380 return *value ? 1 : 0;
f105f403 1381
d2bb6598 1382 /* For DISPLAY try to get the values from the frame or the initial env. */
de87fb59 1383 if (strcmp (var, "DISPLAY") == 0)
d2bb6598
SM
1384 {
1385 Lisp_Object display
1386 = Fframe_parameter (NILP (frame) ? selected_frame : frame, Qdisplay);
1387 if (STRINGP (display))
1388 {
de87fb59
DN
1389 *value = (char *) SDATA (display);
1390 *valuelen = SBYTES (display);
012c6fcb
JA
1391 return 1;
1392 }
d2bb6598
SM
1393 /* If still not found, Look for DISPLAY in Vinitial_environment. */
1394 if (getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen,
1395 Vinitial_environment))
1396 return *value ? 1 : 0;
012c6fcb
JA
1397 }
1398
1399 return 0;
1400}
1401
f105f403 1402DEFUN ("getenv-internal", Fgetenv_internal, Sgetenv_internal, 1, 2, 0,
5990851d
KL
1403 doc: /* Get the value of environment variable VARIABLE.
1404VARIABLE should be a string. Value is nil if VARIABLE is undefined in
1405the environment. Otherwise, value is a string.
f105f403 1406
a13f8f50
KL
1407This function searches `process-environment' for VARIABLE. If it is
1408not found there, then it continues the search in the environment list
1409of the selected frame.
5990851d 1410
db699fc6
SM
1411If optional parameter ENV is a list, then search this list instead of
1412`process-environment', and return t when encountering a negative entry.
1413
1414If it is a frame, then this function will ignore `process-environment' and
1415will simply look up the variable in that frame's environment. */)
1416 (variable, env)
1417 Lisp_Object variable, env;
012c6fcb
JA
1418{
1419 char *value;
1420 int valuelen;
1421
5990851d 1422 CHECK_STRING (variable);
db699fc6
SM
1423 if (CONSP (env))
1424 {
1425 if (getenv_internal_1 (SDATA (variable), SBYTES (variable),
1426 &value, &valuelen, env))
1427 return value ? make_string (value, valuelen) : Qt;
1428 else
1429 return Qnil;
1430 }
1431 else if (getenv_internal (SDATA (variable), SBYTES (variable),
d2bb6598 1432 &value, &valuelen, env))
012c6fcb
JA
1433 return make_string (value, valuelen);
1434 else
1435 return Qnil;
1436}
1437
5990851d
KL
1438/* A version of getenv that consults the Lisp environment lists,
1439 easily callable from C. */
012c6fcb
JA
1440char *
1441egetenv (var)
e576cab4 1442 char *var;
012c6fcb
JA
1443{
1444 char *value;
1445 int valuelen;
1446
f105f403 1447 if (getenv_internal (var, strlen (var), &value, &valuelen, Qnil))
012c6fcb
JA
1448 return value;
1449 else
1450 return 0;
1451}
1452
80856e74
JB
1453#endif /* not VMS */
1454\f
8de15d69 1455/* This is run before init_cmdargs. */
177c0ea7 1456
dfcf069d 1457void
8de15d69
RS
1458init_callproc_1 ()
1459{
1460 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
35a2f4b8
KH
1461 char *doc_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDOC");
1462
8de15d69 1463 Vdata_directory
177c0ea7 1464 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (data_dir ? data_dir
8de15d69 1465 : PATH_DATA));
35a2f4b8
KH
1466 Vdoc_directory
1467 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (doc_dir ? doc_dir
1468 : PATH_DOC));
9453ea7b 1469
e576cab4 1470 /* Check the EMACSPATH environment variable, defaulting to the
57bda87a 1471 PATH_EXEC path from epaths.h. */
e576cab4 1472 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
80856e74
JB
1473 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (Fcar (Vexec_path));
1474 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
8de15d69
RS
1475}
1476
e17f7533 1477/* This is run after init_cmdargs, when Vinstallation_directory is valid. */
8de15d69 1478
dfcf069d 1479void
8de15d69
RS
1480init_callproc ()
1481{
1482 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
177c0ea7 1483
8de15d69
RS
1484 register char * sh;
1485 Lisp_Object tempdir;
1486
9cc4fad5 1487 if (!NILP (Vinstallation_directory))
8de15d69 1488 {
05630743
RS
1489 /* Add to the path the lib-src subdir of the installation dir. */
1490 Lisp_Object tem;
1491 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"),
1492 Vinstallation_directory);
bad95d8f 1493#ifndef DOS_NT
1a6640ec 1494 /* MSDOS uses wrapped binaries, so don't do this. */
0fa248bc 1495 if (NILP (Fmember (tem, Vexec_path)))
70ec1377
RS
1496 {
1497 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
1498 Vexec_path = Fcons (tem, Vexec_path);
1499 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
1500 }
177c0ea7 1501
0fa248bc 1502 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
bad95d8f 1503#endif /* not DOS_NT */
8de15d69 1504
e17f7533
RS
1505 /* Maybe use ../etc as well as ../lib-src. */
1506 if (data_dir == 0)
1507 {
1508 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"),
1509 Vinstallation_directory);
1510 Vdoc_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
8de15d69
RS
1511 }
1512 }
7e933683
RS
1513
1514 /* Look for the files that should be in etc. We don't use
1515 Vinstallation_directory, because these files are never installed
e17f7533 1516 near the executable, and they are never in the build
7e933683
RS
1517 directory when that's different from the source directory.
1518
1519 Instead, if these files are not in the nominal place, we try the
1520 source directory. */
1521 if (data_dir == 0)
1522 {
70ec1377 1523 Lisp_Object tem, tem1, srcdir;
7e933683 1524
70ec1377
RS
1525 srcdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../src/"),
1526 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
7e933683
RS
1527 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), Vdata_directory);
1528 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
70ec1377 1529 if (!NILP (Fequal (srcdir, Vinvocation_directory)) || NILP (tem1))
7e933683 1530 {
70ec1377 1531 Lisp_Object newdir;
7e933683
RS
1532 newdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc/"),
1533 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
1534 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), newdir);
1535 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
1536 if (!NILP (tem1))
1537 Vdata_directory = newdir;
1538 }
1539 }
80856e74 1540
d883eb62
RS
1541#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1542 if (initialized)
1543#endif
1544 {
1545 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vexec_directory);
d5db4077 1546 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
d883eb62
RS
1547 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-dependent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1548 Vexec_directory);
1549 }
80856e74 1550
e576cab4 1551 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vdata_directory);
d5db4077 1552 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
76d5c6cf
RS
1553 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-independent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1554 Vdata_directory);
e576cab4 1555
80856e74
JB
1556#ifdef VMS
1557 Vshell_file_name = build_string ("*dcl*");
1558#else
e576cab4 1559 sh = (char *) getenv ("SHELL");
80856e74
JB
1560 Vshell_file_name = build_string (sh ? sh : "/bin/sh");
1561#endif
8abd035b
RS
1562
1563#ifdef VMS
1564 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("tmp:emacsXXXXXX.");
1565#else
1566 if (getenv ("TMPDIR"))
1567 {
1568 char *dir = getenv ("TMPDIR");
1569 Vtemp_file_name_pattern
a13f8f50
KL
1570 = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("emacsXXXXXX"),
1571 build_string (dir));
8abd035b
RS
1572 }
1573 else
1574 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("/tmp/emacsXXXXXX");
1575#endif
63789758 1576
40b49d4b
JB
1577#ifdef DOS_NT
1578 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1579#else
63789758
RS
1580 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
1581 if (NILP (Ffile_directory_p (Vshared_game_score_directory)))
1582 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
40b49d4b 1583#endif
9fefd2ba
JB
1584}
1585
dfcf069d 1586void
a13f8f50 1587set_initial_environment ()
9fefd2ba
JB
1588{
1589 register char **envp;
80856e74
JB
1590#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1591 if (initialized)
1592#endif
a13f8f50
KL
1593 {
1594 for (envp = environ; *envp; envp++)
de87fb59
DN
1595 Vprocess_environment = Fcons (build_string (*envp),
1596 Vprocess_environment);
3c33c79a
SM
1597 /* Ideally, the `copy' shouldn't be necessary, but it seems it's frequent
1598 to use `delete' and friends on process-environment. */
1599 Vinitial_environment = Fcopy_sequence (Vprocess_environment);
a13f8f50 1600 }
80856e74
JB
1601}
1602
dfcf069d 1603void
80856e74
JB
1604syms_of_callproc ()
1605{
bad95d8f 1606#ifdef DOS_NT
093650fe
RS
1607 Qbuffer_file_type = intern ("buffer-file-type");
1608 staticpro (&Qbuffer_file_type);
bad95d8f 1609#endif /* DOS_NT */
7e6c2178 1610
80856e74 1611 DEFVAR_LISP ("shell-file-name", &Vshell_file_name,
fdb82f93 1612 doc: /* *File name to load inferior shells from.
b20b29be
EZ
1613Initialized from the SHELL environment variable, or to a system-dependent
1614default if SHELL is not set. */);
80856e74
JB
1615
1616 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-path", &Vexec_path,
fdb82f93
PJ
1617 doc: /* *List of directories to search programs to run in subprocesses.
1618Each element is a string (directory name) or nil (try default directory). */);
80856e74 1619
b81a1b72 1620 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-suffixes", &Vexec_suffixes,
fdb82f93
PJ
1621 doc: /* *List of suffixes to try to find executable file names.
1622Each element is a string. */);
33d5af99 1623 Vexec_suffixes = Qnil;
b81a1b72 1624
80856e74 1625 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-directory", &Vexec_directory,
fdb82f93
PJ
1626 doc: /* Directory for executables for Emacs to invoke.
1627More generally, this includes any architecture-dependent files
1628that are built and installed from the Emacs distribution. */);
e576cab4
JB
1629
1630 DEFVAR_LISP ("data-directory", &Vdata_directory,
fdb82f93
PJ
1631 doc: /* Directory of machine-independent files that come with GNU Emacs.
1632These are files intended for Emacs to use while it runs. */);
80856e74 1633
35a2f4b8 1634 DEFVAR_LISP ("doc-directory", &Vdoc_directory,
fdb82f93 1635 doc: /* Directory containing the DOC file that comes with GNU Emacs.
ebf24b59 1636This is usually the same as `data-directory'. */);
35a2f4b8 1637
ed61592a 1638 DEFVAR_LISP ("configure-info-directory", &Vconfigure_info_directory,
fdb82f93
PJ
1639 doc: /* For internal use by the build procedure only.
1640This is the name of the directory in which the build procedure installed
ebf24b59 1641Emacs's info files; the default value for `Info-default-directory-list'
fdb82f93 1642includes this. */);
ed61592a
JB
1643 Vconfigure_info_directory = build_string (PATH_INFO);
1644
1e7ce61b 1645 DEFVAR_LISP ("shared-game-score-directory", &Vshared_game_score_directory,
b065672a
CW
1646 doc: /* Directory of score files for games which come with GNU Emacs.
1647If this variable is nil, then Emacs is unable to use a shared directory. */);
40b49d4b
JB
1648#ifdef DOS_NT
1649 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1650#else
63789758 1651 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
40b49d4b 1652#endif
b065672a 1653
8abd035b 1654 DEFVAR_LISP ("temp-file-name-pattern", &Vtemp_file_name_pattern,
fdb82f93
PJ
1655 doc: /* Pattern for making names for temporary files.
1656This is used by `call-process-region'. */);
0537ec48 1657 /* This variable is initialized in init_callproc. */
8abd035b 1658
6b8e474c
SM
1659 DEFVAR_LISP ("initial-environment", &Vinitial_environment,
1660 doc: /* List of environment variables inherited from the parent process.
1661Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE.
1662The elements must normally be decoded (using `locale-coding-system') for use. */);
1663 Vinitial_environment = Qnil;
1664
80856e74 1665 DEFVAR_LISP ("process-environment", &Vprocess_environment,
5990851d 1666 doc: /* List of overridden environment variables for subprocesses to inherit.
fdb82f93 1667Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE.
5990851d 1668
a13f8f50
KL
1669Entries in this list take precedence to those in the frame-local
1670environments. Therefore, let-binding `process-environment' is an easy
1671way to temporarily change the value of an environment variable,
1672irrespective of where it comes from. To use `process-environment' to
1673remove an environment variable, include only its name in the list,
1674without "=VALUE".
5990851d
KL
1675
1676This variable is set to nil when Emacs starts.
1677
fdb82f93
PJ
1678If multiple entries define the same variable, the first one always
1679takes precedence.
5990851d 1680
776a24a1 1681Non-ASCII characters are encoded according to the initial value of
5990851d
KL
1682`locale-coding-system', i.e. the elements must normally be decoded for
1683use.
1684
776a24a1 1685See `setenv' and `getenv'. */);
86f5ca04 1686 Vprocess_environment = Qnil;
80856e74
JB
1687
1688#ifndef VMS
1689 defsubr (&Scall_process);
83fa009c 1690 defsubr (&Sgetenv_internal);
986ffb24 1691#endif
e576cab4 1692 defsubr (&Scall_process_region);
80856e74 1693}
6b61353c
KH
1694
1695/* arch-tag: 769b8045-1df7-4d2b-8968-e3fb49017f95
1696 (do not change this comment) */