Cosmetic doc fixes for eshell.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / eshell / em-glob.el
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60370d40 1;;; em-glob.el --- extended file name globbing
affbf647 2
3146b070 3;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
114f9c96 4;; 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
affbf647 5
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6;; Author: John Wiegley <johnw@gnu.org>
7
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8;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9
4ee57b2a 10;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
affbf647 11;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13;; (at your option) any later version.
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14
15;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4ee57b2a 21;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
affbf647 22
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23;;; Commentary:
24
25;; The globbing code used by Eshell closely follows the syntax used by
26;; zsh. Basically, here is a summary of examples:
27;;
28;; echo a* ; anything starting with 'a'
29;; echo a#b ; zero or more 'a's, then 'b'
30;; echo a##b ; one or more 'a's, then 'b'
31;; echo a? ; a followed by any character
32;; echo a*~ab ; 'a', then anything, but not 'ab'
33;; echo c*~*~ ; all files beginning with 'c', except backups (*~)
34;;
35;; Recursive globbing is also supported:
36;;
37;; echo **/*.c ; all '.c' files at or under current directory
38;; echo ***/*.c ; same as above, but traverse symbolic links
39;;
40;; Using argument predication, the recursive globbing syntax is
41;; sufficient to replace the use of 'find <expr> | xargs <cmd>' in
42;; most cases. For example, to change the readership of all files
43;; belonging to 'johnw' in the '/tmp' directory or lower, use:
44;;
45;; chmod go-r /tmp/**/*(u'johnw')
46;;
47;; The glob above matches all of the files beneath '/tmp' that are
48;; owned by the user 'johnw'. See [Value modifiers and predicates],
49;; for more information about argument predication.
50
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51;;; Code:
52
53(eval-when-compile (require 'eshell))
54(require 'esh-util)
55
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56;;;###autoload
57(eshell-defgroup eshell-glob nil
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58 "This module provides extended globbing syntax, similar what is used
59by zsh for filename generation."
60 :tag "Extended filename globbing"
61 :group 'eshell-module)
62
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63;;; User Variables:
64
65(defcustom eshell-glob-load-hook '(eshell-glob-initialize)
ec60da52 66 "A list of functions to run when `eshell-glob' is loaded."
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67 :type 'hook
68 :group 'eshell-glob)
69
70(defcustom eshell-glob-include-dot-files nil
ec60da52 71 "If non-nil, glob patterns will match files beginning with a dot."
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72 :type 'boolean
73 :group 'eshell-glob)
74
75(defcustom eshell-glob-include-dot-dot t
ec60da52 76 "If non-nil, glob patterns that match dots will match . and .."
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77 :type 'boolean
78 :group 'eshell-glob)
79
70a06174 80(defcustom eshell-glob-case-insensitive (eshell-under-windows-p)
ec60da52 81 "If non-nil, glob pattern matching will ignore case."
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82 :type 'boolean
83 :group 'eshell-glob)
84
dace60cf 85(defcustom eshell-glob-show-progress nil
ec60da52 86 "If non-nil, display progress messages during a recursive glob.
dace60cf 87This option slows down recursive glob processing by quite a bit."
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88 :type 'boolean
89 :group 'eshell-glob)
90
91(defcustom eshell-error-if-no-glob nil
ec60da52 92 "If non-nil, it is an error for a glob pattern not to match.
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93 This mimcs the behavior of zsh if non-nil, but bash if nil."
94 :type 'boolean
95 :group 'eshell-glob)
96
f80c9382 97(defcustom eshell-glob-chars-list '(?\] ?\[ ?* ?? ?~ ?\( ?\) ?| ?# ?^)
ec60da52 98 "List of additional characters used in extended globbing."
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99 :type '(repeat character)
100 :group 'eshell-glob)
101
102(defcustom eshell-glob-translate-alist
103 '((?\] . "]")
104 (?\[ . "[")
f80c9382 105 (?^ . "^")
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106 (?? . ".")
107 (?* . ".*")
108 (?~ . "~")
109 (?\( . "\\(")
110 (?\) . "\\)")
111 (?\| . "\\|")
112 (?# . (lambda (str pos)
113 (if (and (< (1+ pos) (length str))
114 (memq (aref str (1+ pos)) '(?* ?# ?+ ??)))
115 (cons (if (eq (aref str (1+ pos)) ??)
116 "?"
117 (if (eq (aref str (1+ pos)) ?*)
118 "*" "+")) (+ pos 2))
119 (cons "*" (1+ pos))))))
ec60da52 120 "An alist for translation of extended globbing characters."
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121 :type '(repeat (cons character (choice regexp function)))
122 :group 'eshell-glob)
123
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124;;; Functions:
125
126(defun eshell-glob-initialize ()
127 "Initialize the extended globbing code."
128 ;; it's important that `eshell-glob-chars-list' come first
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129 (when (boundp 'eshell-special-chars-outside-quoting)
130 (set (make-local-variable 'eshell-special-chars-outside-quoting)
131 (append eshell-glob-chars-list eshell-special-chars-outside-quoting)))
affbf647 132 (add-hook 'eshell-parse-argument-hook 'eshell-parse-glob-chars t t)
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133 (add-hook 'eshell-pre-rewrite-command-hook
134 'eshell-no-command-globbing nil t))
135
136(defun eshell-no-command-globbing (terms)
137 "Don't glob the command argument. Reflect this by modifying TERMS."
138 (ignore
139 (when (and (listp (car terms))
140 (eq (caar terms) 'eshell-extended-glob))
141 (setcar terms (cadr (car terms))))))
142
143(defun eshell-add-glob-modifier ()
144 "Add `eshell-extended-glob' to the argument modifier list."
145 (when (memq 'expand-file-name eshell-current-modifiers)
146 (setq eshell-current-modifiers
147 (delq 'expand-file-name eshell-current-modifiers))
148 ;; if this is a glob pattern than needs to be expanded, then it
149 ;; will need to expand each member of the resulting glob list
150 (add-to-list 'eshell-current-modifiers
151 '(lambda (list)
152 (if (listp list)
153 (mapcar 'expand-file-name list)
154 (expand-file-name list)))))
155 (add-to-list 'eshell-current-modifiers 'eshell-extended-glob))
156
157(defun eshell-parse-glob-chars ()
158 "Parse a globbing delimiter.
159The character is not advanced for ordinary globbing characters, so
160that other function may have a chance to override the globbing
161interpretation."
162 (when (memq (char-after) eshell-glob-chars-list)
163 (if (not (memq (char-after) '(?\( ?\[)))
164 (ignore (eshell-add-glob-modifier))
165 (let ((here (point)))
166 (forward-char)
167 (let* ((delim (char-before))
168 (end (eshell-find-delimiter
169 delim (if (eq delim ?\[) ?\] ?\)))))
170 (if (not end)
171 (throw 'eshell-incomplete delim)
172 (if (and (eshell-using-module 'eshell-pred)
173 (eshell-arg-delimiter (1+ end)))
174 (ignore (goto-char here))
175 (eshell-add-glob-modifier)
176 (prog1
177 (buffer-substring-no-properties (1- (point)) (1+ end))
178 (goto-char (1+ end))))))))))
179
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180(defvar eshell-glob-chars-regexp nil)
181
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182(defun eshell-glob-regexp (pattern)
183 "Convert glob-pattern PATTERN to a regular expression.
184The basic syntax is:
185
186 glob regexp meaning
187 ---- ------ -------
188 ? . matches any single character
189 * .* matches any group of characters (or none)
190 # * matches zero or more occurrences of preceding
191 ## + matches one or more occurrences of preceding
192 (x) \(x\) makes 'x' a regular expression group
193 | \| boolean OR within an expression group
194 [a-b] [a-b] matches a character or range
195 [^a] [^a] excludes a character or range
196
197If any characters in PATTERN have the text property `eshell-escaped'
198set to true, then these characters will match themselves in the
199resulting regular expression."
200 (let ((matched-in-pattern 0) ; How much of PATTERN handled
201 regexp)
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202 (while (string-match
203 (or eshell-glob-chars-regexp
204 (set (make-local-variable 'eshell-glob-chars-regexp)
205 (format "[%s]+" (apply 'string eshell-glob-chars-list))))
206 pattern matched-in-pattern)
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207 (let* ((op-begin (match-beginning 0))
208 (op-char (aref pattern op-begin)))
209 (setq regexp
210 (concat regexp
211 (regexp-quote
212 (substring pattern matched-in-pattern op-begin))))
213 (if (get-text-property op-begin 'escaped pattern)
214 (setq regexp (concat regexp
215 (regexp-quote (char-to-string op-char)))
216 matched-in-pattern (1+ op-begin))
217 (let ((xlat (assq op-char eshell-glob-translate-alist)))
218 (if (not xlat)
219 (error "Unrecognized globbing character '%c'" op-char)
220 (if (stringp (cdr xlat))
221 (setq regexp (concat regexp (cdr xlat))
222 matched-in-pattern (1+ op-begin))
223 (let ((result (funcall (cdr xlat) pattern op-begin)))
224 (setq regexp (concat regexp (car result))
225 matched-in-pattern (cdr result)))))))))
226 (concat "\\`"
227 regexp
228 (regexp-quote (substring pattern matched-in-pattern))
229 "\\'")))
230
231(defun eshell-extended-glob (glob)
232 "Return a list of files generated from GLOB, perhaps looking for DIRS-ONLY.
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233This function almost fully supports zsh style filename generation
234syntax. Things that are not supported are:
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235
236 ^foo for matching everything but foo
237 (foo~bar) tilde within a parenthesis group
238 foo<1-10> numeric ranges
239 foo~x(a|b) (a|b) will be interpreted as a predicate/modifier list
240
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241Mainly they are not supported because file matching is done with Emacs
242regular expressions, and these cannot support the above constructs.
affbf647 243
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244If this routine fails, it returns nil. Otherwise, it returns a list
245the form:
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246
247 (INCLUDE-REGEXP EXCLUDE-REGEXP (PRED-FUNC-LIST) (MOD-FUNC-LIST))"
248 (let ((paths (eshell-split-path glob))
8c6b1d83 249 matches message-shown ange-cache)
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250 (unwind-protect
251 (if (and (cdr paths)
252 (file-name-absolute-p (car paths)))
253 (eshell-glob-entries (file-name-as-directory (car paths))
254 (cdr paths))
dbc56a8b 255 (eshell-glob-entries (file-name-as-directory ".") paths))
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256 (if message-shown
257 (message nil)))
53afc686 258 (or (and matches (sort matches #'string<))
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259 (if eshell-error-if-no-glob
260 (error "No matches found: %s" glob)
261 glob))))
262
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263(defvar matches)
264(defvar message-shown)
affbf647 265
f117c226 266;; FIXME does this really need to abuse matches, message-shown?
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267(defun eshell-glob-entries (path globs &optional recurse-p)
268 "Glob the entries in PATHS, possibly recursing if RECURSE-P is non-nil."
269 (let* ((entries (ignore-errors
270 (file-name-all-completions "" path)))
271 (case-fold-search eshell-glob-case-insensitive)
272 (glob (car globs))
273 (len (length glob))
274 dirs rdirs
275 incl excl
276 name isdir pathname)
277 (while (cond
278 ((and (= len 3) (equal glob "**/"))
279 (setq recurse-p 2
280 globs (cdr globs)
281 glob (car globs)
282 len (length glob)))
283 ((and (= len 4) (equal glob "***/"))
284 (setq recurse-p 3
285 globs (cdr globs)
286 glob (car globs)
287 len (length glob)))))
288 (if (and recurse-p (not glob))
289 (error "'**' cannot end a globbing pattern"))
290 (let ((index 1))
291 (setq incl glob)
292 (while (and (eq incl glob)
293 (setq index (string-match "~" glob index)))
294 (if (or (get-text-property index 'escaped glob)
295 (or (= (1+ index) len)))
296 (setq index (1+ index))
297 (setq incl (substring glob 0 index)
298 excl (substring glob (1+ index))))))
299 ;; can't use `directory-file-name' because it strips away text
300 ;; properties in the string
301 (let ((len (1- (length incl))))
6b0e3e4d 302 (if (eq (aref incl len) ?/)
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303 (setq incl (substring incl 0 len)))
304 (when excl
305 (setq len (1- (length excl)))
6b0e3e4d 306 (if (eq (aref excl len) ?/)
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307 (setq excl (substring excl 0 len)))))
308 (setq incl (eshell-glob-regexp incl)
309 excl (and excl (eshell-glob-regexp excl)))
310 (if (or eshell-glob-include-dot-files
311 (eq (aref glob 0) ?.))
312 (unless (or eshell-glob-include-dot-dot
313 (cdr globs))
314 (setq excl (if excl
315 (concat "\\(\\`\\.\\.?\\'\\|" excl "\\)")
316 "\\`\\.\\.?\\'")))
317 (setq excl (if excl
318 (concat "\\(\\`\\.\\|" excl "\\)")
319 "\\`\\.")))
320 (when (and recurse-p eshell-glob-show-progress)
321 (message "Building file list...%d so far: %s"
322 (length matches) path)
323 (setq message-shown t))
324 (if (equal path "./") (setq path ""))
325 (while entries
326 (setq name (car entries)
327 len (length name)
6b0e3e4d 328 isdir (eq (aref name (1- len)) ?/))
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329 (if (let ((fname (directory-file-name name)))
330 (and (not (and excl (string-match excl fname)))
331 (string-match incl fname)))
332 (if (cdr globs)
333 (if isdir
334 (setq dirs (cons (concat path name) dirs)))
335 (setq matches (cons (concat path name) matches))))
336 (if (and recurse-p isdir
337 (or (> len 3)
338 (not (or (and (= len 2) (equal name "./"))
339 (and (= len 3) (equal name "../")))))
340 (setq pathname (concat path name))
341 (not (and (= recurse-p 2)
342 (file-symlink-p
343 (directory-file-name pathname)))))
344 (setq rdirs (cons pathname rdirs)))
345 (setq entries (cdr entries)))
346 (setq dirs (nreverse dirs)
347 rdirs (nreverse rdirs))
348 (while dirs
349 (eshell-glob-entries (car dirs) (cdr globs))
350 (setq dirs (cdr dirs)))
351 (while rdirs
352 (eshell-glob-entries (car rdirs) globs recurse-p)
353 (setq rdirs (cdr rdirs)))))
354
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355(provide 'em-glob)
356
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357;; Local Variables:
358;; generated-autoload-file: "esh-groups.el"
359;; End:
360
cbee283d 361;; arch-tag: d0548f54-fb7c-4978-a88e-f7c26f7f68ca
affbf647 362;;; em-glob.el ends here