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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / newcomment.el
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1;;; newcomment.el --- (un)comment regions of buffers
2
39cb51e7 3;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation Inc.
83b96b22 4
59a1ce8d 5;; Author: code extracted from Emacs-20's simple.el
771c9b97 6;; Maintainer: Stefan Monnier <monnier@cs.yale.edu>
83b96b22 7;; Keywords: comment uncomment
0603917d 8;; Revision: $Id: newcomment.el,v 1.39 2001/11/19 06:08:38 monnier Exp $
83b96b22 9
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10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
83b96b22 13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15;; any later version.
16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
59a1ce8d 21
83b96b22 22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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26
27;;; Commentary:
28
771c9b97 29;; A replacement for simple.el's comment-related functions.
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30
31;;; Bugs:
32
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33;; - single-char nestable comment-start can only do the "\\s<+" stuff
34;; if the corresponding closing marker happens to be right.
771c9b97 35;; - comment-box in TeXinfo generate bogus comments @ccccc@
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36;; - uncomment-region with a numeric argument can render multichar
37;; comment markers invalid.
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38;; - comment-indent or comment-region when called inside a comment
39;; will happily break the surrounding comment.
40;; - comment-quote-nested will not (un)quote properly all nested comment
41;; markers if there are more than just comment-start and comment-end.
42;; For example, in Pascal where {...*) and (*...} are possible.
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43
44;;; Todo:
45
dde6824c 46;; - quantized steps in comment-alignment
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47;; - try to align tail comments
48;; - check what c-comment-line-break-function has to say
3e569d22 49;; - spill auto-fill of comments onto the end of the next line
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50;; - uncomment-region with a consp (for blocks) or somehow make the
51;; deletion of continuation markers less dangerous
2ab98065 52;; - drop block-comment-<foo> unless it's really used
f5215400 53;; - uncomment-region on a subpart of a comment
771c9b97 54;; - support gnu-style "multi-line with space in continue"
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55;; - somehow allow comment-dwim to use the region even if transient-mark-mode
56;; is not turned on.
83b96b22 57
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58;; - when auto-filling a comment, try to move the comment to the left
59;; rather than break it (if possible).
60;; - sometimes default the comment-column to the same
61;; one used on the preceding line(s).
62
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63;;; Code:
64
be83ecb2 65;;;###autoload
59a1ce8d 66(defalias 'indent-for-comment 'comment-indent)
be83ecb2 67;;;###autoload
59a1ce8d 68(defalias 'set-comment-column 'comment-set-column)
be83ecb2 69;;;###autoload
59a1ce8d 70(defalias 'kill-comment 'comment-kill)
be83ecb2 71;;;###autoload
59a1ce8d 72(defalias 'indent-new-comment-line 'comment-indent-new-line)
83b96b22 73
be83ecb2 74;;;###autoload
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75(defgroup comment nil
76 "Indenting and filling of comments."
77 :prefix "comment-"
ac87b3a9 78 :version "21.1"
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79 :group 'fill)
80
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81(defvar comment-use-syntax 'undecided
82 "Non-nil if syntax-tables can be used instead of regexps.
83Can also be `undecided' which means that a somewhat expensive test will
84be used to try to determine whether syntax-tables should be trusted
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85to understand comments or not in the given buffer.
86Major modes should set this variable.")
2ab98065 87
be83ecb2 88;;;###autoload
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89(defcustom comment-column 32
90 "*Column to indent right-margin comments to.
91Setting this variable automatically makes it local to the current buffer.
92Each mode establishes a different default value for this variable; you
93can set the value for a particular mode using that mode's hook."
0603917d 94 :type 'integer)
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95(make-variable-buffer-local 'comment-column)
96
be83ecb2 97;;;###autoload
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98(defvar comment-start nil
99 "*String to insert to start a new comment, or nil if no comment syntax.")
83b96b22 100
be83ecb2 101;;;###autoload
f5215400 102(defvar comment-start-skip nil
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103 "*Regexp to match the start of a comment plus everything up to its body.
104If there are any \\(...\\) pairs, the comment delimiter text is held to begin
f5215400 105at the place matched by the close of the first pair.")
771c9b97 106
be83ecb2 107;;;###autoload
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108(defvar comment-end-skip nil
109 "Regexp to match the end of a comment plus everything up to its body.")
83b96b22 110
be83ecb2 111;;;###autoload
f5215400 112(defvar comment-end ""
83b96b22 113 "*String to insert to end a new comment.
f5215400 114Should be an empty string if comments are terminated by end-of-line.")
83b96b22 115
be83ecb2 116;;;###autoload
87cf8421 117(defvar comment-indent-function 'comment-indent-default
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118 "Function to compute desired indentation for a comment.
119This function is called with no args with point at the beginning of
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120the comment's starting delimiter and should return either the desired
121column indentation or nil.
122If nil is returned, indentation is delegated to `indent-according-to-mode'.")
83b96b22 123
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124(defvar block-comment-start nil)
125(defvar block-comment-end nil)
83b96b22 126
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127(defvar comment-quote-nested t
128 "Non-nil if nested comments should be quoted.
129This should be locally set by each major mode if needed.")
130
131(defvar comment-continue nil
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132 "Continuation string to insert for multiline comments.
133This string will be added at the beginning of each line except the very
134first one when commenting a region with a commenting style that allows
135comments to span several lines.
136It should generally have the same length as `comment-start' in order to
137preserve indentation.
138If it is nil a value will be automatically derived from `comment-start'
139by replacing its first character with a space.")
140
771c9b97 141(defvar comment-add 0
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142 "How many more comment chars should be inserted by `comment-region'.
143This determines the default value of the numeric argument of `comment-region'.
144This should generally stay 0, except for a few modes like Lisp where
145it can be convenient to set it to 1 so that regions are commented with
146two semi-colons.")
2ab98065 147
2ab98065 148(defconst comment-styles
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149 '((plain . (nil nil nil nil))
150 (indent . (nil nil nil t))
151 (aligned . (nil t nil t))
152 (multi-line . (t nil nil t))
153 (extra-line . (t nil t t))
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154 (box . (nil t t t))
155 (box-multi . (t t t t)))
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156 "Possible comment styles of the form (STYLE . (MULTI ALIGN EXTRA INDENT)).
157STYLE should be a mnemonic symbol.
158MULTI specifies that comments are allowed to span multiple lines.
159ALIGN specifies that the `comment-end' markers should be aligned.
160EXTRA specifies that an extra line should be used before and after the
161 region to comment (to put the `comment-end' and `comment-start').
162INDENT specifies that the `comment-start' markers should not be put at the
163 left margin but at the current indentation of the region to comment.")
164
be83ecb2 165;;;###autoload
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166(defcustom comment-style 'plain
167 "*Style to be used for `comment-region'.
168See `comment-styles' for a list of available styles."
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169 :type (if (boundp 'comment-styles)
170 `(choice ,@(mapcar (lambda (s) `(const ,(car s))) comment-styles))
171 'symbol))
2ab98065 172
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173;;;###autoload
174(defcustom comment-padding " "
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175 "Padding string that `comment-region' puts between comment chars and text.
176Can also be an integer which will be automatically turned into a string
177of the corresponding number of spaces.
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178
179Extra spacing between the comment characters and the comment text
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180makes the comment easier to read. Default is 1. nil means 0."
181 :type '(choice string integer (const nil)))
2ab98065 182
be83ecb2 183;;;###autoload
3e569d22 184(defcustom comment-multi-line nil
ac87b3a9 185 "*Non-nil means \\[comment-indent-new-line] continues comments, with no new terminator or starter.
3e569d22 186This is obsolete because you might as well use \\[newline-and-indent]."
0603917d 187 :type 'boolean)
3e569d22 188
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189;;;;
190;;;; Helpers
191;;;;
192
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193(defun comment-string-strip (str beforep afterp)
194 "Strip STR of any leading (if BEFOREP) and/or trailing (if AFTERP) space."
195 (string-match (concat "\\`" (if beforep "\\s-*")
ad679e45 196 "\\(.*?\\)" (if afterp "\\s-*\n?")
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197 "\\'") str)
198 (match-string 1 str))
199
200(defun comment-string-reverse (s)
f5215400 201 "Return the mirror image of string S, without any trailing space."
771c9b97 202 (comment-string-strip (concat (nreverse (string-to-list s))) nil t))
2ab98065 203
7164ef13 204;;;###autoload
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205(defun comment-normalize-vars (&optional noerror)
206 (if (not comment-start) (or noerror (error "No comment syntax is defined"))
207 ;; comment-use-syntax
771c9b97 208 (when (eq comment-use-syntax 'undecided)
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209 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-use-syntax)
210 (let ((st (syntax-table))
211 (cs comment-start)
212 (ce (if (string= "" comment-end) "\n" comment-end)))
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213 ;; Try to skip over a comment using forward-comment
214 ;; to see if the syntax tables properly recognize it.
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215 (with-temp-buffer
216 (set-syntax-table st)
217 (insert cs " hello " ce)
218 (goto-char (point-min))
219 (and (forward-comment 1) (eobp))))))
2ab98065 220 ;; comment-padding
9145f1c2 221 (unless comment-padding (setq comment-padding 0))
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222 (when (integerp comment-padding)
223 (setq comment-padding (make-string comment-padding ? )))
224 ;; comment markers
225 ;;(setq comment-start (comment-string-strip comment-start t nil))
226 ;;(setq comment-end (comment-string-strip comment-end nil t))
227 ;; comment-continue
f5215400 228 (unless (or comment-continue (string= comment-end ""))
2ab98065 229 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-continue)
9b0d1d6e 230 (concat (if (string-match "\\S-\\S-" comment-start) " " "|")
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231 (substring comment-start 1)))
232 ;; Hasn't been necessary yet.
233 ;; (unless (string-match comment-start-skip comment-continue)
234 ;; (kill-local-variable 'comment-continue))
235 )
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236 ;; comment-skip regexps
237 (unless comment-start-skip
238 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
239 (concat "\\(\\(^\\|[^\\\\\n]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\)\\(\\s<+\\|"
240 (regexp-quote (comment-string-strip comment-start t t))
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241 ;; Let's not allow any \s- but only [ \t] since \n
242 ;; might be both a comment-end marker and \s-.
243 "+\\)[ \t]*")))
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244 (unless comment-end-skip
245 (let ((ce (if (string= "" comment-end) "\n"
246 (comment-string-strip comment-end t t))))
247 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-end-skip)
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248 ;; We use [ \t] rather than \s- because we don't want to
249 ;; remove ^L in C mode when uncommenting.
250 (concat "[ \t]*\\(\\s>" (if comment-quote-nested "" "+")
2ab98065 251 "\\|" (regexp-quote (substring ce 0 1))
771c9b97 252 (if (and comment-quote-nested (<= (length ce) 1)) "" "+")
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253 (regexp-quote (substring ce 1))
254 "\\)"))))))
255
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256(defun comment-quote-re (str unp)
257 (concat (regexp-quote (substring str 0 1))
258 "\\\\" (if unp "+" "*")
259 (regexp-quote (substring str 1))))
260
261(defun comment-quote-nested (cs ce unp)
262 "Quote or unquote nested comments.
263If UNP is non-nil, unquote nested comment markers."
264 (setq cs (comment-string-strip cs t t))
265 (setq ce (comment-string-strip ce t t))
266 (when (and comment-quote-nested (> (length ce) 0))
267 (let ((re (concat (comment-quote-re ce unp)
268 "\\|" (comment-quote-re cs unp))))
269 (goto-char (point-min))
270 (while (re-search-forward re nil t)
271 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
272 (forward-char 1)
273 (if unp (delete-char 1) (insert "\\"))
274 (when (= (length ce) 1)
275 ;; If the comment-end is a single char, adding a \ after that
276 ;; "first" char won't deactivate it, so we turn such a CE
277 ;; into !CS. I.e. for pascal, we turn } into !{
278 (if (not unp)
279 (when (string= (match-string 0) ce)
280 (replace-match (concat "!" cs) t t))
281 (when (and (< (point-min) (match-beginning 0))
282 (string= (buffer-substring (1- (match-beginning 0))
283 (1- (match-end 0)))
284 (concat "!" cs)))
285 (backward-char 2)
286 (delete-char (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))
287 (insert ce))))))))
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288
289;;;;
290;;;; Navigation
291;;;;
292
ad679e45 293(defun comment-search-forward (limit &optional noerror)
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294 "Find a comment start between point and LIMIT.
295Moves point to inside the comment and returns the position of the
296comment-starter. If no comment is found, moves point to LIMIT
e8fe7d39 297and raises an error or returns nil of NOERROR is non-nil."
2ab98065 298 (if (not comment-use-syntax)
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299 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip limit noerror)
300 (or (match-end 1) (match-beginning 0))
301 (goto-char limit)
302 (unless noerror (error "No comment")))
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303 (let* ((pt (point))
304 ;; Assume (at first) that pt is outside of any string.
305 (s (parse-partial-sexp pt (or limit (point-max)) nil nil nil t)))
306 (when (and (nth 8 s) (nth 3 s))
307 ;; The search ended inside a string. Try to see if it
308 ;; works better when we assume that pt is inside a string.
309 (setq s (parse-partial-sexp
310 pt (or limit (point-max)) nil nil
311 (list nil nil nil (nth 3 s) nil nil nil nil)
312 t)))
313 (if (not (and (nth 8 s) (not (nth 3 s))))
314 (unless noerror (error "No comment"))
315 ;; We found the comment.
9b0d1d6e 316 (let ((pos (point))
ad679e45 317 (start (nth 8 s))
9b0d1d6e 318 (bol (line-beginning-position))
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319 (end nil))
320 (while (and (null end) (>= (point) bol))
321 (if (looking-at comment-start-skip)
322 (setq end (min (or limit (point-max)) (match-end 0)))
323 (backward-char)))
9b0d1d6e 324 (goto-char (or end pos))
ad679e45 325 start)))))
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326
327(defun comment-search-backward (&optional limit noerror)
328 "Find a comment start between LIMIT and point.
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329Moves point to inside the comment and returns the position of the
330comment-starter. If no comment is found, moves point to LIMIT
2ab98065 331and raises an error or returns nil of NOERROR is non-nil."
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332 ;; FIXME: If a comment-start appears inside a comment, we may erroneously
333 ;; stop there. This can be rather bad in general, but since
334 ;; comment-search-backward is only used to find the comment-column (in
335 ;; comment-set-column) and to find the comment-start string (via
336 ;; comment-beginning) in indent-new-comment-line, it should be harmless.
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337 (if (not (re-search-backward comment-start-skip limit t))
338 (unless noerror (error "No comment"))
339 (beginning-of-line)
340 (let* ((end (match-end 0))
341 (cs (comment-search-forward end t))
342 (pt (point)))
343 (if (not cs)
344 (progn (beginning-of-line)
345 (comment-search-backward limit noerror))
346 (while (progn (goto-char cs)
347 (comment-forward)
348 (and (< (point) end)
349 (setq cs (comment-search-forward end t))))
350 (setq pt (point)))
351 (goto-char pt)
352 cs))))
353
354(defun comment-beginning ()
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355 "Find the beginning of the enclosing comment.
356Returns nil if not inside a comment, else moves point and returns
2ab98065 357the same as `comment-search-forward'."
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358 ;; HACK ATTACK!
359 ;; We should really test `in-string-p' but that can be expensive.
360 (unless (eq (get-text-property (point) 'face) 'font-lock-string-face)
361 (let ((pt (point))
362 (cs (comment-search-backward nil t)))
363 (when cs
364 (if (save-excursion
365 (goto-char cs)
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366 (and
367 ;; For modes where comment-start and comment-end are the same,
368 ;; the search above may have found a `ce' rather than a `cs'.
369 (or (not (looking-at comment-end-skip))
370 ;; Maybe font-lock knows that it's a `cs'?
371 (eq (get-text-property (match-end 0) 'face)
372 'font-lock-comment-face)
373 (unless (eq (get-text-property (point) 'face)
374 'font-lock-comment-face)
375 ;; Let's assume it's a `cs' if we're on the same line.
376 (>= (line-end-position) pt)))
377 ;; Make sure that PT is not past the end of the comment.
378 (if (comment-forward 1) (> (point) pt) (eobp))))
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379 cs
380 (goto-char pt)
381 nil)))))
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382
383(defun comment-forward (&optional n)
384 "Skip forward over N comments.
385Just like `forward-comment' but only for positive N
386and can use regexps instead of syntax."
387 (setq n (or n 1))
388 (if (< n 0) (error "No comment-backward")
389 (if comment-use-syntax (forward-comment n)
390 (while (> n 0)
391 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
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392 (setq n
393 (if (and (looking-at comment-start-skip)
76a4de07 394 (goto-char (match-end 0))
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395 (re-search-forward comment-end-skip nil 'move))
396 (1- n) -1)))
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397 (= n 0))))
398
399(defun comment-enter-backward ()
400 "Move from the end of a comment to the end of its content.
771c9b97 401Point is assumed to be just at the end of a comment."
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402 (if (bolp)
403 ;; comment-end = ""
404 (progn (backward-char) (skip-syntax-backward " "))
405 (let ((end (point)))
406 (beginning-of-line)
407 (save-restriction
408 (narrow-to-region (point) end)
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409 (if (re-search-forward (concat comment-end-skip "\\'") nil t)
410 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
411 ;; comment-end-skip not found probably because it was not set right.
412 ;; Since \\s> should catch the single-char case, we'll blindly
413 ;; assume we're at the end of a two-char comment-end.
414 (goto-char (point-max))
415 (backward-char 2)
416 (skip-chars-backward (string (char-after)))
417 (skip-syntax-backward " "))))))
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418
419;;;;
420;;;; Commands
421;;;;
422
fae99944 423;;;###autoload
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424(defun comment-indent-default ()
425 "Default for `comment-indent-function'."
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426 (if (and (looking-at "\\s<\\s<\\(\\s<\\)?")
427 (or (match-end 1) (/= (current-column) (current-indentation))))
428 0
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429 (when (or (/= (current-column) (current-indentation))
430 (and (> comment-add 0) (looking-at "\\s<\\S<")))
431 comment-column)))
432
be83ecb2 433;;;###autoload
3e569d22 434(defun comment-indent (&optional continue)
2ab98065 435 "Indent this line's comment to comment column, or insert an empty comment.
dde6824c 436If CONTINUE is non-nil, use the `comment-continue' markers if any."
83b96b22 437 (interactive "*")
ad679e45 438 (comment-normalize-vars)
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439 (let* ((empty (save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
440 (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))
f5215400 441 (starter (or (and continue comment-continue)
2ab98065 442 (and empty block-comment-start) comment-start))
f5215400 443 (ender (or (and continue comment-continue "")
2ab98065 444 (and empty block-comment-end) comment-end)))
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445 (unless starter (error "No comment syntax defined"))
446 (beginning-of-line)
447 (let* ((eolpos (line-end-position))
448 (begpos (comment-search-forward eolpos t))
449 cpos indent)
450 ;; An existing comment?
451 (if begpos (setq cpos (point-marker))
452 ;; If none, insert one.
453 (save-excursion
454 ;; Some comment-indent-function insist on not moving comments that
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455 ;; are in column 0, so we first go to the likely target column.
456 (indent-to comment-column)
2e1fbba4 457 (setq begpos (point))
bb304a7a 458 (insert starter)
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459 (setq cpos (point-marker))
460 (insert ender)))
461 (goto-char begpos)
462 ;; Compute desired indent.
053b8d35 463 (setq indent (save-excursion (funcall comment-indent-function)))
2e1fbba4 464 (if (not indent)
a764440a 465 ;; comment-indent-function refuses: delegate to indent.
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466 (indent-according-to-mode)
467 ;; Avoid moving comments past the fill-column.
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468 (unless (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward " \t") (bolp))
469 (setq indent
470 (min indent
471 (+ (current-column)
472 (- fill-column
473 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (current-column)))))))
7164ef13 474 (unless (= (current-column) indent)
2e1fbba4 475 ;; If that's different from current, change it.
7164ef13 476 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))
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477 (indent-to (if (bolp) indent
478 (max indent (1+ (current-column)))))))
479 (goto-char cpos)
480 (set-marker cpos nil))))
83b96b22 481
be83ecb2 482;;;###autoload
3e569d22 483(defun comment-set-column (arg)
83b96b22 484 "Set the comment column based on point.
2ab98065 485With no ARG, set the comment column to the current column.
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486With just minus as arg, kill any comment on this line.
487With any other arg, set comment column to indentation of the previous comment
488 and then align or create a comment on this line at that column."
489 (interactive "P")
e8fe7d39 490 (cond
ad679e45 491 ((eq arg '-) (comment-kill nil))
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492 (arg
493 (save-excursion
494 (beginning-of-line)
2ab98065 495 (comment-search-backward)
e8fe7d39 496 (beginning-of-line)
ad679e45 497 (goto-char (comment-search-forward (line-end-position)))
83b96b22 498 (setq comment-column (current-column))
e8fe7d39 499 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))
ad679e45 500 (comment-indent))
e8fe7d39 501 (t (setq comment-column (current-column))
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502 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))))
503
be83ecb2 504;;;###autoload
3e569d22 505(defun comment-kill (arg)
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506 "Kill the comment on this line, if any.
507With prefix ARG, kill comments on that many lines starting with this one."
508 (interactive "P")
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509 (dotimes (_ (prefix-numeric-value arg))
510 (save-excursion
511 (beginning-of-line)
512 (let ((cs (comment-search-forward (line-end-position) t)))
513 (when cs
514 (goto-char cs)
515 (skip-syntax-backward " ")
516 (setq cs (point))
517 (comment-forward)
518 (kill-region cs (if (bolp) (1- (point)) (point)))
519 (indent-according-to-mode))))
520 (if arg (forward-line 1))))
7a0a180a 521
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522(defun comment-padright (str &optional n)
523 "Construct a string composed of STR plus `comment-padding'.
f5215400 524It also adds N copies of the last non-whitespace chars of STR.
2ab98065 525If STR already contains padding, the corresponding amount is
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526ignored from `comment-padding'.
527N defaults to 0.
771c9b97 528If N is `re', a regexp is returned instead, that would match
f5215400 529the string for any N."
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530 (setq n (or n 0))
531 (when (and (stringp str) (not (string= "" str)))
f5215400 532 ;; Separate the actual string from any leading/trailing padding
3e569d22 533 (string-match "\\`\\s-*\\(.*?\\)\\s-*\\'" str)
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534 (let ((s (match-string 1 str)) ;actual string
535 (lpad (substring str 0 (match-beginning 1))) ;left padding
536 (rpad (concat (substring str (match-end 1)) ;original right padding
537 (substring comment-padding ;additional right padding
3e569d22 538 (min (- (match-end 0) (match-end 1))
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539 (length comment-padding)))))
540 ;; We can only duplicate C if the comment-end has multiple chars
541 ;; or if comments can be nested, else the comment-end `}' would
542 ;; be turned into `}}}' where only the first ends the comment
543 ;; and the rest becomes bogus junk.
544 (multi (not (and comment-quote-nested
545 ;; comment-end is a single char
546 (string-match "\\`\\s-*\\S-\\s-*\\'" comment-end)))))
f5215400 547 (if (not (symbolp n))
9b0d1d6e 548 (concat lpad s (when multi (make-string n (aref str (1- (match-end 1))))) rpad)
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549 ;; construct a regexp that would match anything from just S
550 ;; to any possible output of this function for any N.
551 (concat (mapconcat (lambda (c) (concat (regexp-quote (string c)) "?"))
552 lpad "") ;padding is not required
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553 (regexp-quote s)
554 (when multi "+") ;the last char of S might be repeated
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555 (mapconcat (lambda (c) (concat (regexp-quote (string c)) "?"))
556 rpad "")))))) ;padding is not required
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557
558(defun comment-padleft (str &optional n)
559 "Construct a string composed of `comment-padding' plus STR.
f5215400 560It also adds N copies of the first non-whitespace chars of STR.
2ab98065 561If STR already contains padding, the corresponding amount is
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562ignored from `comment-padding'.
563N defaults to 0.
771c9b97 564If N is `re', a regexp is returned instead, that would match
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565 the string for any N."
566 (setq n (or n 0))
567 (when (and (stringp str) (not (string= "" str)))
f5215400 568 ;; Only separate the left pad because we assume there is no right pad.
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569 (string-match "\\`\\s-*" str)
570 (let ((s (substring str (match-end 0)))
571 (pad (concat (substring comment-padding
572 (min (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0))
573 (length comment-padding)))
574 (match-string 0 str)))
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575 (c (aref str (match-end 0))) ;the first non-space char of STR
576 ;; We can only duplicate C if the comment-end has multiple chars
577 ;; or if comments can be nested, else the comment-end `}' would
578 ;; be turned into `}}}' where only the first ends the comment
579 ;; and the rest becomes bogus junk.
580 (multi (not (and comment-quote-nested
581 ;; comment-end is a single char
582 (string-match "\\`\\s-*\\S-\\s-*\\'" comment-end)))))
583 (if (not (symbolp n))
584 (concat pad (when multi (make-string n c)) s)
585 ;; Construct a regexp that would match anything from just S
586 ;; to any possible output of this function for any N.
587 ;; We match any number of leading spaces because this regexp will
588 ;; be used for uncommenting where we might want to remove
589 ;; uncomment markers with arbitrary leading space (because
590 ;; they were aligned).
591 (concat "\\s-*"
592 (if multi (concat (regexp-quote (string c)) "*"))
593 (regexp-quote s))))))
83b96b22 594
be83ecb2 595;;;###autoload
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596(defun uncomment-region (beg end &optional arg)
597 "Uncomment each line in the BEG..END region.
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598The numeric prefix ARG can specify a number of chars to remove from the
599comment markers."
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600 (interactive "*r\nP")
601 (comment-normalize-vars)
602 (if (> beg end) (let (mid) (setq mid beg beg end end mid)))
603 (save-excursion
7a0a180a 604 (goto-char beg)
f5215400 605 (setq end (copy-marker end))
7a0a180a 606 (let ((numarg (prefix-numeric-value arg))
2ab98065 607 spt)
7a0a180a 608 (while (and (< (point) end)
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609 (setq spt (comment-search-forward end t)))
610 (let* ((ipt (point))
f5215400 611 ;; Find the end of the comment.
e8fe7d39 612 (ept (progn
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613 (goto-char spt)
614 (unless (comment-forward)
e8fe7d39 615 (error "Can't find the comment end"))
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616 (point)))
617 (box nil)
618 (ccs comment-continue)
2ab98065 619 (srei (comment-padright ccs 're))
3e569d22 620 (sre (and srei (concat "^\\s-*?\\(" srei "\\)"))))
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621 (save-restriction
622 (narrow-to-region spt ept)
f5215400 623 ;; Remove the comment-start.
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624 (goto-char ipt)
625 (skip-syntax-backward " ")
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626 ;; Check for special `=' used sometimes in comment-box.
627 (when (and (= (- (point) (point-min)) 1) (looking-at "=\\{7\\}"))
628 (skip-chars-forward "="))
f5215400 629 ;; A box-comment starts with a looong comment-start marker.
2ab98065 630 (when (> (- (point) (point-min) (length comment-start)) 7)
f5215400 631 (setq box t))
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632 (when (looking-at (regexp-quote comment-padding))
633 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
634 (when (and sre (looking-at (concat "\\s-*\n\\s-*" srei)))
635 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
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636 (if (null arg) (delete-region (point-min) (point))
637 (skip-syntax-backward " ")
638 (delete-char (- numarg)))
2ab98065 639
f5215400 640 ;; Remove the end-comment (and leading padding and such).
2ab98065 641 (goto-char (point-max)) (comment-enter-backward)
9b0d1d6e 642 ;; Check for special `=' used sometimes in comment-box.
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643 (when (= (- (point-max) (point)) 1)
644 (let ((pos (point)))
645 ;; skip `=' but only if there are at least 7.
646 (when (> (skip-chars-backward "=") -7) (goto-char pos))))
9b0d1d6e 647 (unless (looking-at "\\(\n\\|\\s-\\)*\\'")
2ab98065 648 (when (and (bolp) (not (bobp))) (backward-char))
f5215400 649 (if (null arg) (delete-region (point) (point-max))
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650 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
651 (delete-char numarg)))
e8fe7d39 652
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653 ;; Unquote any nested end-comment.
654 (comment-quote-nested comment-start comment-end t)
655
656 ;; Eliminate continuation markers as well.
657 (when sre
658 (let* ((cce (comment-string-reverse (or comment-continue
659 comment-start)))
660 (erei (and box (comment-padleft cce 're)))
661 (ere (and erei (concat "\\(" erei "\\)\\s-*$"))))
7a0a180a 662 (goto-char (point-min))
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663 (while (progn
664 (if (and ere (re-search-forward
665 ere (line-end-position) t))
666 (replace-match "" t t nil (if (match-end 2) 2 1))
667 (setq ere nil))
668 (forward-line 1)
669 (re-search-forward sre (line-end-position) t))
2ab98065 670 (replace-match "" t t nil (if (match-end 2) 2 1)))))
f5215400
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671 ;; Go the the end for the next comment.
672 (goto-char (point-max)))))
673 (set-marker end nil))))
83b96b22 674
aac88001 675(defun comment-make-extra-lines (cs ce ccs cce min-indent max-indent &optional block)
ad679e45
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676 "Make the leading and trailing extra lines.
677This is used for `extra-line' style (or `box' style if BLOCK is specified)."
9b0d1d6e
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678 (let ((eindent 0))
679 (if (not block)
680 ;; Try to match CS and CE's content so they align aesthetically.
681 (progn
682 (setq ce (comment-string-strip ce t t))
683 (when (string-match "\\(.+\\).*\n\\(.*?\\)\\1" (concat ce "\n" cs))
684 (setq eindent
685 (max (- (match-end 2) (match-beginning 2) (match-beginning 0))
686 0))))
687 ;; box comment
688 (let* ((width (- max-indent min-indent))
689 (s (concat cs "a=m" cce))
690 (e (concat ccs "a=m" ce))
691 (c (if (string-match ".*\\S-\\S-" cs)
692 (aref cs (1- (match-end 0))) ?=))
3fc5b4e2 693 (_ (string-match "\\s-*a=m\\s-*" s))
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694 (fill
695 (make-string (+ width (- (match-end 0)
696 (match-beginning 0) (length cs) 3)) c)))
aac88001 697 (setq cs (replace-match fill t t s))
3fc5b4e2 698 (string-match "\\s-*a=m\\s-*" e)
9b0d1d6e
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699 (setq ce (replace-match fill t t e))))
700 (cons (concat cs "\n" (make-string min-indent ? ) ccs)
701 (concat cce "\n" (make-string (+ min-indent eindent) ? ) ce))))
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702
703(def-edebug-spec comment-with-narrowing t)
704(put 'comment-with-narrowing 'lisp-indent-function 2)
705(defmacro comment-with-narrowing (beg end &rest body)
706 "Execute BODY with BEG..END narrowing.
707Space is added (and then removed) at the beginning for the text's
708indentation to be kept as it was before narrowing."
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709 (let ((bindent (make-symbol "bindent")))
710 `(let ((,bindent (save-excursion (goto-char beg) (current-column))))
711 (save-restriction
712 (narrow-to-region beg end)
713 (goto-char (point-min))
714 (insert (make-string ,bindent ? ))
715 (prog1
716 (progn ,@body)
717 ;; remove the bindent
718 (save-excursion
719 (goto-char (point-min))
720 (when (looking-at " *")
721 (let ((n (min (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)) ,bindent)))
aac88001 722 (delete-char n)
59a1ce8d
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723 (setq ,bindent (- ,bindent n))))
724 (end-of-line)
725 (let ((e (point)))
726 (beginning-of-line)
727 (while (and (> ,bindent 0) (re-search-forward " *" e t))
728 (let ((n (min ,bindent (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0) 1))))
729 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
730 (delete-char n)
731 (setq ,bindent (- ,bindent n)))))))))))
aac88001 732
771c9b97
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733(defun comment-region-internal (beg end cs ce
734 &optional ccs cce block lines indent)
f5215400 735 "Comment region BEG..END.
4125ec7e
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736CS and CE are the comment start resp end string.
737CCS and CCE are the comment continuation strings for the start resp end
f5215400
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738of lines (default to CS and CE).
739BLOCK indicates that end of lines should be marked with either CCE, CE or CS
740\(if CE is empty) and that those markers should be aligned.
741LINES indicates that an extra lines will be used at the beginning and end
742of the region for CE and CS.
743INDENT indicates to put CS and CCS at the current indentation of the region
744rather than at left margin."
59a1ce8d 745 ;;(assert (< beg end))
83b96b22 746 (let ((no-empty t))
f5215400 747 ;; Sanitize CE and CCE.
83b96b22
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748 (if (and (stringp ce) (string= "" ce)) (setq ce nil))
749 (if (and (stringp cce) (string= "" cce)) (setq cce nil))
f5215400
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750 ;; If CE is empty, multiline cannot be used.
751 (unless ce (setq ccs nil cce nil))
752 ;; Should we mark empty lines as well ?
83b96b22 753 (if (or ccs block lines) (setq no-empty nil))
f5215400 754 ;; Make sure we have end-markers for BLOCK mode.
2ab98065 755 (when block (unless ce (setq ce (comment-string-reverse cs))))
f5215400
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756 ;; If BLOCK is not requested, we don't need CCE.
757 (unless block (setq cce nil))
758 ;; Continuation defaults to the same as CS and CE.
759 (unless ccs (setq ccs cs cce ce))
7a0a180a 760
83b96b22 761 (save-excursion
aac88001 762 (goto-char end)
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763 ;; If the end is not at the end of a line and the comment-end
764 ;; is implicit (i.e. a newline), explicitly insert a newline.
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765 (unless (or ce (eolp)) (insert "\n") (indent-according-to-mode))
766 (comment-with-narrowing beg end
f5215400 767 (let ((min-indent (point-max))
9d5240d2 768 (max-indent 0))
83b96b22 769 (goto-char (point-min))
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770 ;; Quote any nested comment marker
771 (comment-quote-nested comment-start comment-end nil)
772
773 ;; Loop over all lines to find the needed indentations.
4125ec7e 774 (goto-char (point-min))
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775 (while
776 (progn
777 (unless (looking-at "[ \t]*$")
778 (setq min-indent (min min-indent (current-indentation))))
779 (end-of-line)
780 (setq max-indent (max max-indent (current-column)))
781 (not (or (eobp) (progn (forward-line) nil)))))
782
783 ;; Inserting ccs can change max-indent by (1- tab-width).
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784 (setq max-indent
785 (+ max-indent (max (length cs) (length ccs)) tab-width -1))
771c9b97 786 (unless indent (setq min-indent 0))
83b96b22 787
aac88001 788 ;; make the leading and trailing lines if requested
83b96b22 789 (when lines
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790 (let ((csce
791 (comment-make-extra-lines
792 cs ce ccs cce min-indent max-indent block)))
793 (setq cs (car csce))
794 (setq ce (cdr csce))))
83b96b22
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795
796 (goto-char (point-min))
797 ;; Loop over all lines from BEG to END.
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798 (while
799 (progn
800 (unless (and no-empty (looking-at "[ \t]*$"))
801 (move-to-column min-indent t)
802 (insert cs) (setq cs ccs) ;switch to CCS after the first line
803 (end-of-line)
804 (if (eobp) (setq cce ce))
805 (when cce
806 (when block (move-to-column max-indent t))
807 (insert cce)))
808 (end-of-line)
809 (not (or (eobp) (progn (forward-line) nil))))))))))
83b96b22 810
be83ecb2 811;;;###autoload
83b96b22
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812(defun comment-region (beg end &optional arg)
813 "Comment or uncomment each line in the region.
39cb51e7 814With just \\[universal-argument] prefix arg, uncomment each line in region BEG..END.
83b96b22
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815Numeric prefix arg ARG means use ARG comment characters.
816If ARG is negative, delete that many comment characters instead.
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817By default, comments start at the left margin, are terminated on each line,
818even for syntax in which newline does not end the comment and blank lines
819do not get comments. This can be changed with `comment-style'.
83b96b22
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820
821The strings used as comment starts are built from
822`comment-start' without trailing spaces and `comment-padding'."
823 (interactive "*r\nP")
824 (comment-normalize-vars)
825 (if (> beg end) (let (mid) (setq mid beg beg end end mid)))
2ab98065 826 (let* ((numarg (prefix-numeric-value arg))
771c9b97 827 (add comment-add)
2ab98065
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828 (style (cdr (assoc comment-style comment-styles)))
829 (lines (nth 2 style))
830 (block (nth 1 style))
831 (multi (nth 0 style)))
83b96b22
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832 (save-excursion
833 ;; we use `chars' instead of `syntax' because `\n' might be
834 ;; of end-comment syntax rather than of whitespace syntax.
835 ;; sanitize BEG and END
836 (goto-char beg) (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\r") (beginning-of-line)
837 (setq beg (max beg (point)))
838 (goto-char end) (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\r") (end-of-line)
839 (setq end (min end (point)))
840 (if (>= beg end) (error "Nothing to comment"))
841
83b96b22
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842 ;; sanitize LINES
843 (setq lines
844 (and
9b0d1d6e 845 lines ;; multi
83b96b22
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846 (progn (goto-char beg) (beginning-of-line)
847 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
848 (>= (point) beg))
849 (progn (goto-char end) (end-of-line) (skip-syntax-backward " ")
850 (<= (point) end))
771c9b97 851 (or (not (string= "" comment-end)) block)
2ab98065 852 (progn (goto-char beg) (search-forward "\n" end t)))))
83b96b22 853
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854 ;; don't add end-markers just because the user asked for `block'
855 (unless (or lines (string= "" comment-end)) (setq block nil))
856
83b96b22
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857 (cond
858 ((consp arg) (uncomment-region beg end))
859 ((< numarg 0) (uncomment-region beg end (- numarg)))
860 (t
59a1ce8d
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861 (setq numarg (if (and (null arg) (= (length comment-start) 1))
862 add (1- numarg)))
83b96b22
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863 (comment-region-internal
864 beg end
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865 (let ((s (comment-padright comment-start numarg)))
866 (if (string-match comment-start-skip s) s
867 (comment-padright comment-start)))
868 (let ((s (comment-padleft comment-end numarg)))
869 (and s (if (string-match comment-end-skip s) s
870 (comment-padright comment-end))))
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871 (if multi (comment-padright comment-continue numarg))
872 (if multi (comment-padleft (comment-string-reverse comment-continue) numarg))
83b96b22 873 block
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874 lines
875 (nth 3 style))))))
876
877(defun comment-box (beg end &optional arg)
878 "Comment out the BEG..END region, putting it inside a box.
879The numeric prefix ARG specifies how many characters to add to begin- and
880end- comment markers additionally to what `comment-add' already specifies."
881 (interactive "*r\np")
9b0d1d6e
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882 (let ((comment-style (if (cadr (assoc comment-style comment-styles))
883 'box-multi 'box)))
771c9b97 884 (comment-region beg end (+ comment-add arg))))
83b96b22 885
be83ecb2 886;;;###autoload
2ab98065 887(defun comment-dwim (arg)
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888 "Call the comment command you want (Do What I Mean).
889If the region is active and `transient-mark-mode' is on, call
39cb51e7 890 `comment-region' (unless it only consists of comments, in which
ad679e45 891 case it calls `uncomment-region').
2ab98065 892Else, if the current line is empty, insert a comment and indent it.
ad679e45
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893Else if a prefix ARG is specified, call `comment-kill'.
894Else, call `comment-indent'."
2ab98065
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895 (interactive "*P")
896 (comment-normalize-vars)
771c9b97 897 (if (and mark-active transient-mark-mode)
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898 (let ((beg (min (point) (mark)))
899 (end (max (point) (mark))))
900 (if (save-excursion ;; check for already commented region
901 (goto-char beg)
902 (comment-forward (point-max))
903 (<= end (point)))
904 (uncomment-region beg end arg)
905 (comment-region beg end arg)))
906 (if (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (not (looking-at "\\s-*$")))
ad679e45
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907 ;; FIXME: If there's no comment to kill on this line and ARG is
908 ;; specified, calling comment-kill is not very clever.
909 (if arg (comment-kill (and (integerp arg) arg)) (comment-indent))
2ab98065 910 (let ((add (if arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)
771c9b97 911 (if (= (length comment-start) 1) comment-add 0))))
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912 ;; Some modes insist on keeping column 0 comment in column 0
913 ;; so we need to move away from it before inserting the comment.
914 (indent-according-to-mode)
2ab98065
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915 (insert (comment-padright comment-start add))
916 (save-excursion
917 (unless (string= "" comment-end)
918 (insert (comment-padleft comment-end add)))
919 (indent-according-to-mode))))))
920
392f1ef5
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921(defcustom comment-auto-fill-only-comments nil
922 "Non-nil means to only auto-fill inside comments.
923This has no effect in modes that do not define a comment syntax."
0603917d 924 :type 'boolean)
392f1ef5 925
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926(defun comment-valid-prefix (prefix compos)
927 (or
928 ;; Accept any prefix if the current comment is not EOL-terminated.
929 (save-excursion (goto-char compos) (comment-forward) (not (bolp)))
930 ;; Accept any prefix that starts with a comment-start marker.
931 (string-match (concat "\\`[ \t]*\\(?:" comment-start-skip "\\)")
932 fill-prefix)))
933
be83ecb2 934;;;###autoload
ad679e45 935(defun comment-indent-new-line (&optional soft)
2ab98065
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936 "Break line at point and indent, continuing comment if within one.
937This indents the body of the continued comment
938under the previous comment line.
939
940This command is intended for styles where you write a comment per line,
941starting a new comment (and terminating it if necessary) on each line.
942If you want to continue one comment across several lines, use \\[newline-and-indent].
943
944If a fill column is specified, it overrides the use of the comment column
945or comment indentation.
946
947The inserted newline is marked hard if variable `use-hard-newlines' is true,
948unless optional argument SOFT is non-nil."
949 (interactive)
950 (comment-normalize-vars t)
59a1ce8d
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951 (let (compos comin)
952 ;; If we are not inside a comment and we only auto-fill comments,
953 ;; don't do anything (unless no comment syntax is defined).
392f1ef5
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954 (unless (and comment-start
955 comment-auto-fill-only-comments
0603917d 956 (not (interactive-p))
392f1ef5 957 (not (save-excursion
59a1ce8d 958 (prog1 (setq compos (comment-beginning))
392f1ef5 959 (setq comin (point))))))
59a1ce8d
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960
961 ;; Now we know we should auto-fill.
adf9c994 962 (delete-horizontal-space)
392f1ef5 963 (if soft (insert-and-inherit ?\n) (newline 1))
7164ef13
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964 (if (and fill-prefix (not adaptive-fill-mode))
965 ;; Blindly trust a non-adaptive fill-prefix.
392f1ef5
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966 (progn
967 (indent-to-left-margin)
968 (insert-and-inherit fill-prefix))
59a1ce8d
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969
970 ;; If necessary check whether we're inside a comment.
a764440a 971 (unless (or compos (null comment-start))
392f1ef5
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972 (save-excursion
973 (backward-char)
59a1ce8d
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974 (setq compos (comment-beginning))
975 (setq comin (point))))
976
7164ef13
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977 (cond
978 ;; If there's an adaptive prefix, use it unless we're inside
979 ;; a comment and the prefix is not a comment starter.
980 ((and fill-prefix
981 (or (not compos)
982 (comment-valid-prefix fill-prefix compos)))
983 (indent-to-left-margin)
984 (insert-and-inherit fill-prefix))
985 ;; If we're not inside a comment, just try to indent.
986 ((not compos) (indent-according-to-mode))
987 (t
59a1ce8d
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988 (let* ((comment-column
989 ;; The continuation indentation should be somewhere between
990 ;; the current line's indentation (plus 2 for good measure)
991 ;; and the current comment's indentation, with a preference
992 ;; for comment-column.
993 (save-excursion
a764440a 994 ;; FIXME: use prev line's info rather than first line's.
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SM
995 (goto-char compos)
996 (min (current-column) (max comment-column
997 (+ 2 (current-indentation))))))
998 (comstart (buffer-substring compos comin))
999 (normalp
1000 (string-match (regexp-quote (comment-string-strip
1001 comment-start t t))
1002 comstart))
1003 (comment-end
1004 (if normalp comment-end
1005 ;; The comment starter is not the normal comment-start
1006 ;; so we can't just use comment-end.
1007 (save-excursion
1008 (goto-char compos)
1009 (if (not (comment-forward)) comment-end
1010 (comment-string-strip
1011 (buffer-substring
1012 (save-excursion (comment-enter-backward) (point))
1013 (point))
1014 nil t)))))
1015 (comment-start comstart)
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1016 (continuep (or comment-multi-line
1017 (cadr (assoc comment-style comment-styles))))
59a1ce8d 1018 ;; Force comment-continue to be recreated from comment-start.
dde6824c 1019 ;; FIXME: wrong if comment-continue was set explicitly!
a764440a 1020 ;; FIXME: use prev line's continuation if available.
59a1ce8d 1021 (comment-continue nil))
a764440a
SM
1022 (if (and comment-multi-line (> (length comment-end) 0))
1023 (indent-according-to-mode)
1024 (insert-and-inherit ?\n)
1025 (forward-char -1)
1026 (comment-indent continuep)
1027 (save-excursion
1028 (let ((pt (point)))
1029 (end-of-line)
1030 (let ((comend (buffer-substring pt (point))))
1031 ;; The 1+ is to make sure we delete the \n inserted above.
1032 (delete-region pt (1+ (point)))
1033 (end-of-line 0)
1034 (insert comend))))))))))))
2ab98065 1035
83b96b22
SM
1036(provide 'newcomment)
1037
83b96b22 1038;;; newcomment.el ends here