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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / dabbrev.el
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1;;; dabbrev.el --- dynamic abbreviation package for GNU Emacs.
2
3a801d0c 3;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
e5167999 4
3a801d0c 5;; Last-Modified: 16 Mar 1992
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6;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7
3a801d0c 8;; Maintainer: FSF
e9571d2a 9;; Keywords: abbrev
3a801d0c 10
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11;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12
13;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
e5167999 15;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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16;; any later version.
17
18;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22
23;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
25;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26
e5167999 27;;; Commentary:
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28
29; DABBREVS - "Dynamic abbreviations" hack, originally written by Don Morrison
30; for Twenex Emacs. Converted to mlisp by Russ Fish. Supports the table
31; feature to avoid hitting the same expansion on re-expand, and the search
32; size limit variable. Bugs fixed from the Twenex version are flagged by
33; comments starting with ;;; .
34;
fc68affa 35; converted to Emacs Lisp by Spencer Thomas.
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36; Thoroughly cleaned up by Richard Stallman.
37;
38; If anyone feels like hacking at it, Bob Keller (Keller@Utah-20) first
39; suggested the beast, and has some good ideas for its improvement, but
e5167999 40; doesn't know TECO (the lucky devil...). One thing that should definitely
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41; be done is adding the ability to search some other buffer(s) if you can?t
42; find the expansion you want in the current one.
43
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44;;; Code:
45
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46;; (defun dabbrevs-help ()
47;; "Give help about dabbrevs."
48;; (interactive)
49;; (&info "emacs" "dabbrevs") ; Select the specific info node.
50;; )
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51(defvar dabbrevs-limit nil
52 "*Limits region searched by `dabbrevs-expand' to this many chars away.")
53(make-variable-buffer-local 'dabbrevs-limit)
54
55(defvar dabbrevs-backward-only nil
56 "*If non-NIL, `dabbrevs-expand' only looks backwards.")
57
58; State vars for dabbrevs-re-expand.
59(defvar last-dabbrevs-table nil
60 "Table of expansions seen so far (local)")
61(make-variable-buffer-local 'last-dabbrevs-table)
62
63(defvar last-dabbrevs-abbreviation ""
64 "Last string we tried to expand (local).")
65(make-variable-buffer-local 'last-dabbrevs-abbreviation)
66
67(defvar last-dabbrevs-direction 0
68 "Direction of last dabbrevs search (local)")
69(make-variable-buffer-local 'last-dabbrevs-direction)
70
71(defvar last-dabbrevs-abbrev-location nil
72 "Location last abbreviation began (local).")
73(make-variable-buffer-local 'last-dabbrevs-abbrev-location)
74
75(defvar last-dabbrevs-expansion nil
76 "Last expansion of an abbreviation. (local)")
77(make-variable-buffer-local 'last-dabbrevs-expansion)
78
79(defvar last-dabbrevs-expansion-location nil
80 "Location the last expansion was found. (local)")
81(make-variable-buffer-local 'last-dabbrevs-expansion-location)
82
83;;;###autoload
84(defun dabbrev-expand (arg)
85 "Expand previous word \"dynamically\".
86Expands to the most recent, preceding word for which this is a prefix.
87If no suitable preceding word is found, words following point are considered.
88
89If `case-fold-search' and `case-replace' are non-nil (usually true)
90then the substituted word may be case-adjusted to match the abbreviation
91that you had typed. This takes place if the substituted word, as found,
92is all lower case, or if it is at the beginning of a sentence and only
93its first letter was upper case.
94
95A positive prefix arg N says to take the Nth backward DISTINCT
96possibility. A negative argument says search forward. The variable
97`dabbrev-backward-only' may be used to limit the direction of search to
98backward if set non-nil.
99
100If the cursor has not moved from the end of the previous expansion and
101no argument is given, replace the previously-made expansion
102with the next possible expansion not yet tried."
103 (interactive "*P")
104 (let (abbrev expansion old which loc n pattern
105 (do-case (and case-fold-search case-replace)))
106 ;; abbrev -- the abbrev to expand
107 ;; expansion -- the expansion found (eventually) or nil until then
108 ;; old -- the text currently in the buffer
109 ;; (the abbrev, or the previously-made expansion)
110 ;; loc -- place where expansion is found
111 ;; (to start search there for next expansion if requested later)
112 ;; do-case -- non-nil if should transform case when substituting.
113 (save-excursion
114 (if (and (null arg)
115 (eq last-command this-command)
116 last-dabbrevs-abbrev-location)
117 (progn
118 (setq abbrev last-dabbrevs-abbreviation)
119 (setq old last-dabbrevs-expansion)
120 (setq which last-dabbrevs-direction))
121 (setq which (if (null arg)
122 (if dabbrevs-backward-only 1 0)
123 (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
124 (setq loc (point))
125 (forward-word -1)
126 (setq last-dabbrevs-abbrev-location (point)) ; Original location.
127 (setq abbrev (buffer-substring (point) loc))
128 (setq old abbrev)
129 (setq last-dabbrevs-expansion-location nil)
130 (setq last-dabbrev-table nil)) ; Clear table of things seen.
131
132 (setq pattern (concat "\\b" (regexp-quote abbrev) "\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+"))
133 ;; Try looking backward unless inhibited.
134 (if (>= which 0)
135 (progn
136 (setq n (max 1 which))
137 (if last-dabbrevs-expansion-location
138 (goto-char last-dabbrevs-expansion-location))
139 (while (and (> n 0)
140 (setq expansion (dabbrevs-search pattern t do-case)))
141 (setq loc (point-marker))
142 (setq last-dabbrev-table (cons expansion last-dabbrev-table))
143 (setq n (1- n)))
144 (or expansion
145 (setq last-dabbrevs-expansion-location nil))
146 (setq last-dabbrevs-direction (min 1 which))))
147
148 (if (and (<= which 0) (not expansion)) ; Then look forward.
149 (progn
150 (setq n (max 1 (- which)))
151 (if last-dabbrevs-expansion-location
152 (goto-char last-dabbrevs-expansion-location))
153 (while (and (> n 0)
154 (setq expansion (dabbrevs-search pattern nil do-case)))
155 (setq loc (point-marker))
156 (setq last-dabbrev-table (cons expansion last-dabbrev-table))
157 (setq n (1- n)))
158 (setq last-dabbrevs-direction -1))))
159
160 (if (not expansion)
161 (let ((first (string= abbrev old)))
162 (setq last-dabbrevs-abbrev-location nil)
163 (if (not first)
164 (progn (undo-boundary)
165 (delete-backward-char (length old))
166 (insert abbrev)))
167 (error (if first
168 "No dynamic expansion for \"%s\" found."
169 "No further dynamic expansions for \"%s\" found.")
170 abbrev))
171 ;; Success: stick it in and return.
172 (undo-boundary)
173 (search-backward old)
174 ;; Make case of replacement conform to case of abbreviation
175 ;; provided (1) that kind of thing is enabled in this buffer
176 ;; and (2) the replacement itself is all lower case.
177 ;; First put back the original abbreviation with its original
178 ;; case pattern.
179 (save-excursion
180 (replace-match abbrev t 'literal))
181 (search-forward abbrev)
182 (let ((do-case (and do-case
183 (string= (substring expansion 1)
184 (downcase (substring expansion 1))))))
185 ;; First put back the original abbreviation with its original
186 ;; case pattern.
187 (save-excursion
188 (replace-match abbrev t 'literal))
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189;;; This used to be necessary, but no longer,
190;;; because now point is preserved correctly above.
191;;; (search-forward abbrev)
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192 (replace-match (if do-case (downcase expansion) expansion)
193 (not do-case)
194 'literal))
195 ;; Save state for re-expand.
196 (setq last-dabbrevs-abbreviation abbrev)
197 (setq last-dabbrevs-expansion expansion)
198 (setq last-dabbrevs-expansion-location loc))))
199
200;;;###autoload
201(define-key esc-map "/" 'dabbrev-expand)
202
203
204;; Search function used by dabbrevs library.
205;; First arg is string to find as prefix of word. Second arg is
206;; t for reverse search, nil for forward. Variable dabbrevs-limit
207;; controls the maximum search region size.
208
209;; Table of expansions already seen is examined in buffer last-dabbrev-table,
210;; so that only distinct possibilities are found by dabbrevs-re-expand.
211;; Note that to prevent finding the abbrev itself it must have been
212;; entered in the table.
213
214;; IGNORE-CASE non-nil means treat case as insignificant while
215;; looking for a match and when comparing with previous matches.
216;; Also if that's non-nil and the match is found at the beginning of a sentence
217;; and is in lower case except for the initial
218;; then it is converted to all lower case for return.
219
220;; Value is the expansion, or nil if not found. After a successful
221;; search, point is left right after the expansion found.
222
223(defun dabbrevs-search (pattern reverse ignore-case)
224 (let (missing result (case-fold-search ignore-case))
225 (save-restriction ; Uses restriction for limited searches.
226 (if dabbrevs-limit
227 (narrow-to-region last-dabbrevs-abbrev-location
228 (+ (point)
229 (* dabbrevs-limit (if reverse -1 1)))))
230 ;; Keep looking for a distinct expansion.
231 (setq result nil)
232 (setq missing nil)
233 (while (and (not result) (not missing))
234 ; Look for it, leave loop if search fails.
235 (setq missing
236 (not (if reverse
237 (re-search-backward pattern nil t)
238 (re-search-forward pattern nil t))))
239
240 (if (not missing)
241 (progn
242 (setq result (buffer-substring (match-beginning 0)
243 (match-end 0)))
244 (let* ((test last-dabbrev-table))
245 (while (and test
246 (not
247 (if ignore-case
248 (string= (downcase (car test))
249 (downcase result))
250 (string= (car test) result))))
251 (setq test (cdr test)))
252 (if test (setq result nil)))))) ; if already in table, ignore
253 (if result
254 (save-excursion
255 (let ((beg (match-beginning 0)))
256 (goto-char beg)
257 (and ignore-case
258 (string= (substring result 1)
259 (downcase (substring result 1)))
260 (if (string= paragraph-start
261 (concat "^$\\|" page-delimiter))
262 (and (re-search-backward sentence-end nil t)
263 (= (match-end 0) beg))
264 (forward-char 1)
265 (backward-sentence)
266 (= (point) beg))
267 (setq result (downcase result))))))
268 result)))
49116ac0 269
01987a6b 270(provide 'dabbrev)
49116ac0 271
c0274f38 272;;; dabbrev.el ends here