(mm-charset-synonym-alist): Add windows-1252.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / calculator.el
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1;;; calculator.el --- A simple pocket calculator.
2
3;; Copyright (C) 1998 by Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5;; Author: Eli Barzilay <eli@lambda.cs.cornell.edu>
6;; Keywords: tools, convenience
86f1e1ec 7;; Time-stamp: <2000-02-16 21:07:54 eli>
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8
9;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
11;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
13;; Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
14;; later version.
15
16;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19;; General Public License for more details.
20
21;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
24;; MA 02111-1307, USA.
25
26;;; Commentary:
27;;
28;; A simple pocket calculator for Emacs.
29;; Why touch your mouse to get xcalc (or calc.exe), when you have Emacs?
30;;
31;; If this is not part of your Emacs distribution, then simply bind
32;; `calculator' to a key and make it an autoloaded function, e.g.:
33;; (autoload 'calculator "calculator"
34;; "Run the pocket calculator." t)
35;; (global-set-key [(control return)] 'calculator)
36;;
37;; Written by Eli Barzilay: Maze is Life! eli@cs.cornell.edu
38;; http://www.cs.cornell.edu/eli
39;;
40;; For latest version, check
41;; http://www.cs.cornell.edu/eli/misc/calculator.el
42
43
44(eval-and-compile
45 (if (fboundp 'defgroup) nil
46 (defmacro defgroup (&rest forms) nil)
47 (defmacro defcustom (s v d &rest r) (list 'defvar s v d))))
48
49;;; Customization:
50
51(defgroup calculator nil
52 "Simple pocket calculator."
53 :prefix "calculator"
7def2f92 54 :version "21.1"
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55 :group 'tools
56 :group 'convenience)
57
58(defcustom calculator-electric-mode nil
59 "*Run `calculator' electrically, in the echo area.
60Note that if you use electric-mode, you wouldn't be able to use
61conventional help keys."
62 :type 'boolean
63 :group 'calculator)
64
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65(defcustom calculator-use-menu t
66 "*Make `calculator' create a menu.
67Note that this requires easymenu. Must be set before loading."
68 :type 'boolean
69 :group 'calculator)
70
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71(defcustom calculator-bind-escape nil
72 "*If non-nil, set escape to exit the calculator."
73 :type 'boolean
74 :group 'calculator)
75
76(defcustom calculator-unary-style 'postfix
77 "*Value is either 'prefix or 'postfix.
78This determines the default behavior of unary operators."
79 :type '(choice (const prefix) (const postfix))
80 :group 'calculator)
81
82(defcustom calculator-prompt "Calculator=%s> "
83 "*The prompt used by the pocket calculator.
84It should contain a \"%s\" somewhere that will indicate the i/o radixes,
85this string will be a two-character string as described in the
86documentation for `calculator-mode'."
87 :type 'string
88 :group 'calculator)
89
90(defcustom calculator-epsilon 1e-15
91 "*A threshold for results.
92If any result computed in `calculator-funcall' is smaller than this in
93its absolute value, then zero will be returned."
94 :type 'number
95 :group 'calculator)
96
97(defcustom calculator-number-format "%1.3f"
98 "*The calculator's string used to display normal numbers."
99 :type 'string
100 :group 'calculator)
101
102(defcustom calculator-number-exp-ulimit 1e16
103 "*The calculator's upper limit for normal numbers."
104 :type 'number
105 :group 'calculator)
106
107(defcustom calculator-number-exp-llimit 0.001
108 "*The calculator's lower limit for normal numbers."
109 :type 'number
110 :group 'calculator)
111
112(defcustom calculator-number-exp-format "%g"
113 "*The calculator's string used to display exponential numbers."
114 :type 'string
115 :group 'calculator)
116
117(defcustom calculator-show-integers t
118 "*Non-nil value means delete all zero digits after the decimal point."
119 :type 'boolean
120 :group 'calculator)
121
122(defcustom calculator-2s-complement nil
123 "*If non-nil, show negative numbers in 2s complement in radix modes.
124Otherwise show as a negative number."
125 :type 'boolean
126 :group 'calculator)
127
128(defcustom calculator-mode-hook nil
129 "*List of hook functions run by `calculator-mode'."
130 :type 'hook
131 :group 'calculator)
132
133(defcustom calculator-user-registers nil
134 "*An association list of user-defined register bindings.
135
136Each element in this list is a list of a character and a number that
137will be stored in that character's register.
138
139For example, use this to define the golden ratio number:
140 (setq calculator-user-registers '((?g . 1.61803398875)))"
141 :type '(repeat (cons character number))
142 :set '(lambda (_ val)
143 (and (boundp 'calculator-registers)
144 (setq calculator-registers
145 (append val calculator-registers)))
146 (setq calculator-user-registers val))
147 :group 'calculator)
148
149(defcustom calculator-user-operators nil
150 "*A list of additional operators.
151
152This is a list in the same format as specified in the documentation for
153`calculator-operators', that you can use to bind additional calculator
154operators. It is probably not a good idea to modify this value with
155`customize' since it is too complex...
156
157Examples:
158
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159* A very simple one, adding a postfix \"x-to-y\" conversion keys, using
160 t as a prefix key:
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161
162 (setq calculator-user-operators
163 '((\"tf\" cl-to-fr (+ 32 (/ (* X 9) 5)) 1)
164 (\"tc\" fr-to-cl (/ (* (- X 32) 5) 9) 1)
165 (\"tp\" kg-to-lb (/ X 0.453592) 1)
166 (\"tk\" lb-to-kg (* X 0.453592) 1)
167 (\"tF\" mt-to-ft (/ X 0.3048) 1)
168 (\"tM\" ft-to-mt (* X 0.3048) 1)))
169
170* Using a function-like form is very simple, X for an argument (Y the
171 second in case of a binary operator), TX is a truncated version of X
172 and F does a recursive call, Here is a [very inefficient] Fibonacci
173 number calculation:
174
175 (add-to-list 'calculator-user-operators
176 '(\"F\" fib (if (<= TX 1)
177 1
178 (+ (F (- TX 1)) (F (- TX 2)))) 0))
179
180 Note that this will be either postfix or prefix, according to
181 `calculator-unary-style'."
182 :type '(repeat (list string symbol sexp integer integer))
183 :group 'calculator)
184
185;;; Code:
186
187(defvar calculator-initial-operators
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188 '(;; "+"/"-" have keybindings of themselves, not calculator-ops
189 ("=" = identity 1 -1)
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190 (nobind "+" + + 2 4)
191 (nobind "-" - - 2 4)
192 (nobind "+" + + -1 9)
193 (nobind "-" - - -1 9)
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194 ("(" \( identity -1 -1)
195 (")" \) identity +1 10)
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196 ;; normal keys
197 ("|" or (logior TX TY) 2 2)
198 ("#" xor (logxor TX TY) 2 2)
199 ("&" and (logand TX TY) 2 3)
200 ("*" * * 2 5)
201 ("/" / / 2 5)
202 ("\\" div (/ TX TY) 2 5)
203 ("%" rem (% TX TY) 2 5)
204 ("L" log log 2 6)
205 ("S" sin (sin DX) x 6)
206 ("C" cos (cos DX) x 6)
207 ("T" tan (tan DX) x 6)
208 ("IS" asin (D (asin X)) x 6)
209 ("IC" acos (D (acos X)) x 6)
210 ("IT" atan (D (atan X)) x 6)
211 ("Q" sqrt sqrt x 7)
212 ("^" ^ expt 2 7)
213 ("!" ! calculator-fact x 7)
214 (";" 1/ (/ 1 X) 1 7)
215 ("_" - - 1 8)
216 ("~" ~ (lognot TX) x 8)
217 (">" repR calculator-repR 1 8)
218 ("<" repL calculator-repL 1 8)
219 ("v" avg (/ (apply '+ L) (length L)) 0 8)
220 ("l" tot (apply '+ L) 0 8)
221 )
222 "A list of initial operators.
223
224This is a list in the same format as `calculator-operators'. Whenever
225`calculator' starts, it looks at the value of this variable, and if it
226is not empty, its contents is prepended to `calculator-operators' and
227the appropriate key bindings are made.
228
229This variable is then reset to nil. Don't use this if you want to add
230user-defined operators, use `calculator-user-operators' instead.")
231
232(defvar calculator-operators nil
233 "The calculator operators, each a list with:
234
2351. The key that is bound to for this operation (usually a string);
236
2372. The displayed symbol for this function;
238
2393. The function symbol, or a form that uses the variables `X' and `Y',
240 (if it is a binary operator), `TX' and `TY' (truncated integer
241 versions), `DX' (converted to radians if degrees mode is on), `D'
242 (function for converting radians to degrees if deg mode is on), `L'
243 (list of saved values), `F' (function for recursive iteration calls)
244 and evaluates to the function value - these variables are capital;
245
2464. The function's arity, optional, one of: 2=binary, -1=prefix unary,
247 +1=postfix unary, 0=a 0-arg operator func, non-number=postfix/prefix
248 as determined by `calculator-unary-style' (the default);
249
2505. The function's precedence - should be in the range of 1=lowest to
251 9=highest (optional, defaults to 1);
252
253It it possible have a unary prefix version of a binary operator if it
254comes later in this list. If the list begins with the symbol 'nobind,
255then no key binding will take place - this is only useful for predefined
256keys.
257
258Use `calculator-user-operators' to add operators to this list, see its
259documentation for an example.")
260
261(defvar calculator-stack nil
262 "Stack contents - operations and operands.")
263
264(defvar calculator-curnum nil
265 "Current number being entered (as a string).")
266
267(defvar calculator-stack-display nil
268 "Cons of the stack and its string representation.")
269
270(defvar calculator-char-radix
271 '((?D . nil) (?B . bin) (?O . oct) (?H . hex) (?X . hex))
272 "A table to convert input characters to corresponding radix symbols.")
273
274(defvar calculator-output-radix nil
275 "The mode for display, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.")
276
277(defvar calculator-input-radix nil
278 "The mode for input, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.")
279
280(defvar calculator-deg nil
281 "Non-nil if trig functions operate on degrees instead of radians.")
282
283(defvar calculator-saved-list nil
284 "A list of saved values collected.")
285
286(defvar calculator-saved-ptr 0
287 "The pointer to the current saved number.")
288
289(defvar calculator-add-saved nil
290 "Bound to t when a value should be added to the saved-list.")
291
292(defvar calculator-display-fragile nil
293 "When non-nil, we see something that the next digit should replace.")
294
295(defvar calculator-buffer nil
296 "The current calculator buffer.")
297
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298(defvar calculator-last-opXY nil
299 "The last binary operation and its arguments.
300Used for repeating operations in calculator-repR/L.")
301
302(defvar calculator-registers ; use user-bindings first
303 (append calculator-user-registers (list (cons ?e e) (cons ?p pi)))
304 "The association list of calculator register values.")
305
306(defvar calculator-saved-global-map nil
307 "Saved global key map.")
308
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309(defvar calculator-restart-other-mode nil
310 "Used to hack restarting with the mode electric mode changed.")
311
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312(defvar calculator-mode-map nil
313 "The calculator key map.")
314
315(or calculator-mode-map
86f1e1ec 316 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
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317 (suppress-keymap map t)
318 (define-key map "i" nil)
319 (define-key map "o" nil)
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320 (let ((p
321 '(("(" "[" "{")
322 (")" "]" "}")
323 (calculator-op-or-exp "+" "-" [kp-add] [kp-subtract])
324 (calculator-digit "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8"
325 "9" "a" "b" "c" "d" "f"
326 [kp-0] [kp-1] [kp-2] [kp-3] [kp-4]
327 [kp-5] [kp-6] [kp-7] [kp-8] [kp-9])
328 (calculator-op [kp-divide] [kp-multiply])
329 (calculator-decimal "." [kp-decimal])
330 (calculator-exp "e")
331 (calculator-dec/deg-mode "D")
332 (calculator-set-register "s")
333 (calculator-get-register "g")
334 (calculator-radix-mode "H" "X" "O" "B")
335 (calculator-radix-input-mode "id" "ih" "ix" "io" "ib"
336 "iD" "iH" "iX" "iO" "iB")
337 (calculator-radix-output-mode "od" "oh" "ox" "oo" "ob"
338 "oD" "oH" "oX" "oO" "oB")
339 (calculator-saved-up [up] [?\C-p])
340 (calculator-saved-down [down] [?\C-n])
341 (calculator-quit "q" [?\C-g])
342 ("=" [enter] [linefeed] [kp-enter]
343 [?\r] [?\n])
344 (calculator-save-on-list " " [space])
345 (calculator-clear-saved [?\C-c] [(control delete)])
346 (calculator-save-and-quit [(control return)]
347 [(control kp-enter)])
348 (calculator-paste [insert] [(shift insert)])
349 (calculator-clear [delete] [?\C-?] [?\C-d])
350 (calculator-help [?h] [??] [f1] [help])
351 (calculator-copy [(control insert)])
352 (calculator-backspace [backspace])
353 )))
d240a249 354 (while p
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355 ;; reverse the keys so first defs come last - makes the more
356 ;; sensible bindings visible in the menu
357 (let ((func (car (car p))) (keys (reverse (cdr (car p)))))
358 (while keys
359 (define-key map (car keys) func)
360 (setq keys (cdr keys))))
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361 (setq p (cdr p))))
362 (if calculator-bind-escape
363 (progn (define-key map [?\e] 'calculator-quit)
364 (define-key map [escape] 'calculator-quit))
365 (define-key map [?\e ?\e ?\e] 'calculator-quit))
366 ;; make C-h work in text-mode
367 (or window-system (define-key map [?\C-h] 'calculator-backspace))
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368 ;; set up a menu
369 (if (and calculator-use-menu (not (boundp 'calculator-menu)))
370 (let ((radix-selectors
371 (mapcar (lambda (x)
372 `([,(nth 0 x)
373 (calculator-radix-mode ,(nth 2 x))
374 :style radio
375 :keys ,(nth 2 x)
376 :selected
377 (and
378 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))
379 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x)))]
380 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Input")
381 (calculator-radix-input-mode ,(nth 2 x))
382 :keys ,(concat "i" (downcase (nth 2 x)))
383 :style radio
384 :selected
385 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))]
386 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Output")
387 (calculator-radix-output-mode ,(nth 2 x))
388 :keys ,(concat "o" (downcase (nth 2 x)))
389 :style radio
390 :selected
391 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x))]))
392 '(("Decimal" nil "D")
393 ("Binary" bin "B")
394 ("Octal" oct "O")
395 ("Hexadecimal" hex "H"))))
396 (op '(lambda (name key)
397 `[,name (calculator-op ,key) :keys ,key])))
398 (easy-menu-define
399 calculator-menu map "Calculator menu."
400 `("Calculator"
401 ["Help"
402 (let ((last-command 'calculator-help)) (calculator-help))
403 :keys "?"]
404 "---"
405 ["Copy" calculator-copy]
406 ["Paste" calculator-paste]
407 "---"
408 ["Electric mode"
409 (progn (calculator-quit)
410 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t)
411 (run-with-timer 0.1 nil '(lambda () (message nil)))
412 ;; the message from the menu will be visible,
413 ;; couldn't make it go away...
414 (calculator))
415 :active (not calculator-electric-mode)]
416 ["Normal mode"
417 (progn (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t)
418 (calculator-quit))
419 :active calculator-electric-mode]
420 "---"
421 ("Functions"
422 ,(funcall op "Repeat-right" ">")
423 ,(funcall op "Repeat-left" "<")
424 "------General------"
425 ,(funcall op "Reciprocal" ";")
426 ,(funcall op "Log" "L")
427 ,(funcall op "Square-root" "Q")
428 ,(funcall op "Factorial" "!")
429 "------Trigonometric------"
430 ,(funcall op "Sinus" "S")
431 ,(funcall op "Cosine" "C")
432 ,(funcall op "Tangent" "T")
433 ,(funcall op "Inv-Sinus" "IS")
434 ,(funcall op "Inv-Cosine" "IC")
435 ,(funcall op "Inv-Tangent" "IT")
436 "------Bitwise------"
437 ,(funcall op "Or" "|")
438 ,(funcall op "Xor" "#")
439 ,(funcall op "And" "&")
440 ,(funcall op "Not" "~"))
441 ("Saved List"
442 ["Eval+Save" calculator-save-on-list]
443 ["Prev number" calculator-saved-up]
444 ["Next number" calculator-saved-down]
445 ["Delete current" calculator-clear
446 :active (and calculator-display-fragile
447 calculator-saved-list
448 (= (car calculator-stack)
449 (nth calculator-saved-ptr
450 calculator-saved-list)))]
451 ["Delete all" calculator-clear-saved]
452 "---"
453 ,(funcall op "List-total" "l")
454 ,(funcall op "List-average" "v"))
455 ("Registers"
456 ["Get register" calculator-get-register]
457 ["Set register" calculator-set-register])
458 ("Modes"
459 ["Radians"
460 (progn
461 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
462 (calculator-radix-mode "D"))
463 (and calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode)))
464 :keys "D"
465 :style radio
466 :selected (not (or calculator-input-radix
467 calculator-output-radix
468 calculator-deg))]
469 ["Degrees"
470 (progn
471 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
472 (calculator-radix-mode "D"))
473 (or calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode)))
474 :keys "D"
475 :style radio
476 :selected (and calculator-deg
477 (not (or calculator-input-radix
478 calculator-output-radix)))]
479 "---"
480 ,@(mapcar 'car radix-selectors)
481 ("Seperate I/O"
482 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 1 x)) radix-selectors)
483 "---"
484 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 2 x)) radix-selectors)))
485 "---"
486 ["Copy+Quit" calculator-save-and-quit]
487 ["Quit" calculator-quit]))))
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488 (setq calculator-mode-map map)))
489
490(defun calculator-mode ()
491 "A simple pocket calculator in Emacs.
492
493This calculator is used in the same way as other popular calculators
494like xcalc or calc.exe - but using an Emacs interface.
495
496Expressions are entered using normal infix notation, parens are used as
497normal. Unary functions are usually postfix, but some depends on the
498value of `calculator-unary-style' (if the style for an operator below is
499specified, then it is fixed, otherwise it depends on this variable).
500`+' and `-' can be used as either binary operators or prefix unary
501operators. Numbers can be entered with exponential notation using `e',
502except when using a non-decimal radix mode for input (in this case `e'
503will be the hexadecimal digit).
504
505Here are the editing keys:
506* `RET' `=' evaluate the current expression
507* `C-insert' copy the whole current expression to the `kill-ring'
86f1e1ec 508* `C-return' evaluate, save result the `kill-ring' and exit
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509* `insert' paste a number if the one was copied (normally)
510* `delete' `C-d' clear last argument or whole expression (hit twice)
511* `backspace' delete a digit or a previous expression element
512* `h' `?' pop-up a quick reference help
513* `ESC' `q' exit (`ESC' can be used if `calculator-bind-escape' is
514 non-nil, otherwise use three consecutive `ESC's)
515
516These operators are pre-defined:
517* `+' `-' `*' `/' the common binary operators
518* `\\' `%' integer division and reminder
519* `_' `;' postfix unary negation and reciprocal
520* `^' `L' binary operators for x^y and log(x) in base y
521* `Q' `!' unary square root and factorial
522* `S' `C' `T' unary trigonometric operators - sin, cos and tan
523* `|' `#' `&' `~' bitwise operators - or, xor, and, not
524
525The trigonometric functions can be inverted if prefixed with an `I', see
526below for the way to use degrees instead of the default radians.
527
528Two special postfix unary operators are `>' and `<': whenever a binary
529operator is performed, it is remembered along with its arguments; then
530`>' (`<') will apply the same operator with the same right (left)
531argument.
532
533hex/oct/bin modes can be set for input and for display separately.
534Another toggle-able mode is for using degrees instead of radians for
535trigonometric functions.
536The keys to switch modes are (`X' is shortcut for `H'):
537* `D' switch to all-decimal mode, or toggle degrees/radians
538* `B' `O' `H' `X' binary/octal/hexadecimal modes for input & display
539* `i' `o' followed by one of `D' `B' `O' `H' `X' (case
540 insensitive) sets only the input or display radix mode
541The prompt indicates the current modes:
542* \"D=\": degrees mode;
543* \"?=\": (? is B/O/H) this is the radix for both input and output;
544* \"=?\": (? is B/O/H) the display radix (when input is decimal);
545* \"??\": (? is D/B/O/H) 1st char for input radix, 2nd for display.
546
547Values can be saved for future reference in either a list of saved
548values, or in registers.
549
550The list of saved values is useful for statistics operations on some
551collected data. It is possible to navigate in this list, and if the
552value shown is the current one on the list, an indication is displayed
553as \"[N]\" if this is the last number and there are N numbers, or
554\"[M/N]\" if the M-th value is shown.
555* `SPC' evaluate the current value as usual, but also adds
556 the result to the list of saved values
557* `l' `v' computes total / average of saved values
558* `up' `C-p' browse to the previous value in the list
559* `down' `C-n' browse to the next value in the list
560* `delete' `C-d' remove current value from the list (if it is on it)
561* `C-delete' `C-c' delete the whole list
562
563Registers are variable-like place-holders for values:
564* `s' followed by a character attach the current value to that character
565* `g' followed by a character fetches the attached value
566
567There are many variables that can be used to customize the calculator.
568Some interesting customization variables are:
569* `calculator-electric-mode' use only the echo-area electrically.
570* `calculator-unary-style' set most unary ops to pre/postfix style.
571* `calculator-user-registers' to define user-preset registers.
572* `calculator-user-operators' to add user-defined operators.
573See the documentation for these variables, and \"calculator.el\" for
574more information.
575
576\\{calculator-mode-map}"
577 (interactive)
578 (kill-all-local-variables)
579 (setq major-mode 'calculator-mode)
580 (setq mode-name "Calculator")
581 (use-local-map calculator-mode-map)
582 (run-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook))
583
584;;;###autoload
585(defun calculator ()
586 "Run the pocket calculator.
587See the documentation for `calculator-mode' for more information."
588 (interactive)
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589 (if calculator-restart-other-mode
590 (setq calculator-electric-mode (not calculator-electric-mode)))
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591 (if calculator-initial-operators
592 (progn (calculator-add-operators calculator-initial-operators)
593 (setq calculator-initial-operators nil)
594 ;; don't change this since it is a customization variable,
595 ;; its set function will add any new operators.
596 (calculator-add-operators calculator-user-operators)))
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597 (if calculator-electric-mode
598 (save-window-excursion
86f1e1ec 599 (progn (require 'electric) (message nil)) ; hide load message
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600 (let (old-g-map old-l-map (echo-keystrokes 0)
601 (garbage-collection-messages nil)) ; no gc msg when electric
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602 ;; strange behavior in FSF: doesn't always select correct
603 ;; minibuffer. I have no idea how to fix this
604 (setq calculator-buffer (window-buffer (minibuffer-window)))
605 (select-window (minibuffer-window))
606 (calculator-reset)
607 (calculator-update-display)
608 (setq old-l-map (current-local-map))
609 (setq old-g-map (current-global-map))
610 (setq calculator-saved-global-map (current-global-map))
86f1e1ec 611 (use-local-map nil)
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612 (use-global-map calculator-mode-map)
613 (unwind-protect
614 (catch 'calculator-done
615 (Electric-command-loop
616 'calculator-done
617 ;; can't use 'noprompt, bug in electric.el
618 '(lambda () 'noprompt)
619 nil
86f1e1ec 620 (lambda (x y) (calculator-update-display))))
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621 (and calculator-buffer
622 (catch 'calculator-done (calculator-quit)))
623 (use-local-map old-l-map)
624 (use-global-map old-g-map))))
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625 (progn
626 (setq calculator-buffer
627 (or (and (bufferp calculator-buffer)
628 (buffer-live-p calculator-buffer)
629 calculator-buffer)
630 (if calculator-electric-mode
631 (get-buffer-create "*calculator*")
632 (let ((split-window-keep-point nil)
633 (window-min-height 2))
634 (select-window
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635 ;; Maybe leave two lines for our window because
636 ;; of the normal `raised' modeline in Emacs 21.
637 (split-window-vertically
638 (- (window-height)
639 (if (plist-get (face-attr-construct 'modeline)
640 :box)
641 3
642 2))))
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643 (switch-to-buffer
644 (get-buffer-create "*calculator*"))))))
645 (set-buffer calculator-buffer)
646 (calculator-mode)
647 (setq buffer-read-only t)
648 (calculator-reset)
649 (message "Hit `?' For a quick help screen.")))
650 (if (and calculator-restart-other-mode calculator-electric-mode)
651 (calculator)))
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652
653(defun calculator-op-arity (op)
654 "Return OP's arity, 2, +1 or -1."
655 (let ((arity (or (nth 3 op) 'x)))
656 (if (numberp arity)
657 arity
658 (if (eq calculator-unary-style 'postfix) +1 -1))))
659
660(defun calculator-op-prec (op)
661 "Return OP's precedence for reducing when inserting into the stack.
662Defaults to 1."
663 (or (nth 4 op) 1))
664
665(defun calculator-add-operators (more-ops)
666 "This function handles operator addition.
667Adds MORE-OPS to `calculator-operator', called initially to handle
668`calculator-initial-operators' and `calculator-user-operators'."
669 (let ((added-ops nil))
670 (while more-ops
671 (or (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind)
672 (let ((i -1) (key (car (car more-ops))))
673 ;; make sure the key is undefined, so it's easy to define
674 ;; prefix keys
675 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length key))
676 (or (keymapp
677 (lookup-key calculator-mode-map
678 (substring key 0 (1+ i))))
679 (progn
680 (define-key
681 calculator-mode-map (substring key 0 (1+ i)) nil)
682 (setq i (length key)))))
683 (define-key calculator-mode-map key 'calculator-op)))
684 (setq added-ops (cons (if (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind)
685 (cdr (car more-ops))
686 (car more-ops))
687 added-ops))
688 (setq more-ops (cdr more-ops)))
689 ;; added-ops come first, but in correct order
690 (setq calculator-operators
691 (append (nreverse added-ops) calculator-operators))))
692
693(defun calculator-reset ()
694 "Reset calculator variables."
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695 (or calculator-restart-other-mode
696 (setq calculator-stack nil
697 calculator-curnum nil
698 calculator-stack-display nil
699 calculator-display-fragile nil))
700 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode nil)
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701 (calculator-update-display))
702
703(defun calculator-get-prompt ()
704 "Return a string to display.
705The string is set not to exceed the screen width."
706 (let* ((calculator-prompt
707 (format calculator-prompt
708 (cond
709 ((or calculator-output-radix calculator-input-radix)
710 (if (eq calculator-output-radix
711 calculator-input-radix)
712 (concat
713 (char-to-string
714 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix
715 calculator-char-radix)))
716 "=")
717 (concat
718 (if calculator-input-radix
719 (char-to-string
720 (car (rassq calculator-input-radix
721 calculator-char-radix)))
722 "=")
723 (char-to-string
724 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix
725 calculator-char-radix))))))
726 (calculator-deg "D=")
727 (t "=="))))
728 (prompt
729 (concat calculator-prompt
730 (cdr calculator-stack-display)
731 (cond (calculator-curnum
732 ;; number being typed
733 (concat calculator-curnum "_"))
734 ((and (= 1 (length calculator-stack))
735 calculator-display-fragile)
736 ;; only the result is shown, next number will
737 ;; restart
738 nil)
739 (t
740 ;; waiting for a number or an operator
741 "?"))))
742 (trim (- (length prompt) (1- (window-width)))))
743 (if (<= trim 0)
744 prompt
745 (concat calculator-prompt
746 (substring prompt (+ trim (length calculator-prompt)))))))
747
748(defun calculator-curnum-value ()
749 "Get the numeric value of the displayed number string as a float."
750 (if calculator-input-radix
751 (let ((radix
752 (cdr (assq calculator-input-radix
753 '((bin . 2) (oct . 8) (hex . 16)))))
754 (i -1) (value 0))
755 ;; assume valid input (upcased & characters in range)
756 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length calculator-curnum))
757 (setq value
758 (+ (let ((ch (aref calculator-curnum i)))
759 (- ch (if (<= ch ?9) ?0 (- ?A 10))))
760 (* radix value))))
761 value)
762 (car
763 (read-from-string
764 (cond
765 ((equal "." calculator-curnum)
766 "0.0")
767 ((string-match "[eE][+-]?$" calculator-curnum)
768 (concat calculator-curnum "0"))
769 ((string-match "\\.[0-9]\\|[eE]" calculator-curnum)
770 calculator-curnum)
771 ((string-match "\\." calculator-curnum)
772 ;; do this because Emacs reads "23." as an integer.
773 (concat calculator-curnum "0"))
774 ((stringp calculator-curnum)
775 (concat calculator-curnum ".0"))
776 (t "0.0"))))))
777
778(defun calculator-num-to-string (num)
779 "Convert NUM to a displayable string."
780 (cond
781 ((and (numberp num) calculator-output-radix)
782 ;; print with radix - for binary I convert the octal number
783 (let ((str (format (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'hex) "%x" "%o")
784 (calculator-truncate
785 (if calculator-2s-complement num (abs num))))))
786 (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'bin)
787 (let ((i -1) (s ""))
788 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str))
789 (setq s
790 (concat s
791 (cdr (assq (aref str i)
792 '((?0 . "000") (?1 . "001")
793 (?2 . "010") (?3 . "011")
794 (?4 . "100") (?5 . "101")
795 (?6 . "110") (?7 . "111")))))))
796 (string-match "^0*\\(.+\\)" s)
797 (setq str (match-string 1 s))))
798 (upcase
799 (if (and (not calculator-2s-complement) (< num 0))
800 (concat "-" str)
801 str))))
802 ((and (numberp num)
803 ;; is this a normal-range number?
804 (>= (abs num) calculator-number-exp-llimit)
805 (< (abs num) calculator-number-exp-ulimit))
806 (let ((str (format calculator-number-format num)))
807 (cond
808 ((and calculator-show-integers (string-match "\\.?0+$" str))
809 ;; remove all redundant zeros
810 (substring str 0 (match-beginning 0)))
811 ((and (not calculator-show-integers)
812 (string-match "\\..\\(.*[^0]\\)?\\(0+\\)$" str))
813 ;; remove zeros, except for first after the "."
814 (substring str 0 (match-beginning 2)))
815 (t str))))
816 ((numberp num) (format calculator-number-exp-format num))
817 (t (prin1-to-string (nth 1 num) t))))
818
819(defun calculator-update-display (&optional force)
820 "Update the display.
821If optional argument FORCE is non-nil, don't use the cached string."
822 (set-buffer calculator-buffer)
823 ;; update calculator-stack-display
824 (if (or force
825 (not (eq (car calculator-stack-display) calculator-stack)))
826 (setq calculator-stack-display
827 (cons calculator-stack
828 (if calculator-stack
829 (concat
830 (mapconcat 'calculator-num-to-string
831 (reverse calculator-stack)
832 " ")
833 " "
834 (and calculator-display-fragile
835 calculator-saved-list
836 (= (car calculator-stack)
837 (nth calculator-saved-ptr
838 calculator-saved-list))
839 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
840 (format "[%s]" (length calculator-saved-list))
841 (format "[%s/%s]"
842 (- (length calculator-saved-list)
843 calculator-saved-ptr)
844 (length calculator-saved-list)))))
845 ""))))
846 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
847 (erase-buffer)
848 (insert (calculator-get-prompt)))
849 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
850 (if calculator-display-fragile
851 (goto-char (1+ (length calculator-prompt)))
852 (goto-char (1- (point)))))
853
854(defun calculator-reduce-stack (prec)
855 "Reduce the stack using top operator.
856PREC is a precedence - reduce everything with higher precedence."
857 (while
858 (cond
859 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values
860 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two operators & num
861 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
862 (consp (nth 2 calculator-stack))
863 (eq '\) (nth 1 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
864 (eq '\( (nth 1 (nth 2 calculator-stack))))
865 ;; reduce "... ( x )" --> "... x"
866 (setq calculator-stack
867 (cons (nth 1 calculator-stack)
868 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack)))
869 ;; another iteration
870 t)
871 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values
872 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two nums & operator
873 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
874 (numberp (nth 2 calculator-stack))
875 (= 2 (calculator-op-arity ; binary operator
876 (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
877 (<= prec ; with higher prec.
878 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack))))
879 ;; reduce "... x op y" --> "... r", r is the result
880 (setq calculator-stack
881 (cons (calculator-funcall
882 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack))
883 (nth 2 calculator-stack)
884 (nth 0 calculator-stack))
885 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack)))
886 ;; another iteration
887 t)
888 ((and (>= (length calculator-stack) 2) ; have two values
889 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; number & operator
890 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
891 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity ; prefix-unary op
892 (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
893 (<= prec ; with higher prec.
894 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack))))
895 ;; reduce "... op x" --> "... r" for prefix op
896 (setq calculator-stack
897 (cons (calculator-funcall
898 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack))
899 (nth 0 calculator-stack))
900 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack)))
901 ;; another iteration
902 t)
903 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values
904 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; operator & number
905 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
906 (= +1 (calculator-op-arity ; postfix-unary op
907 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
908 (<= prec ; with higher prec.
909 (calculator-op-prec (nth 0 calculator-stack))))
910 ;; reduce "... x op" --> "... r" for postfix op
911 (setq calculator-stack
912 (cons (calculator-funcall
913 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack))
914 (nth 1 calculator-stack))
915 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack)))
916 ;; another iteration
917 t)
918 ((and calculator-stack ; have one value
919 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; an operator
920 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity ; 0-ary op
921 (nth 0 calculator-stack))))
922 ;; reduce "... op" --> "... r" for 0-ary op
923 (setq calculator-stack
924 (cons (calculator-funcall
925 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
926 (nthcdr 1 calculator-stack)))
927 ;; another iteration
928 t)
929 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values
930 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; both numbers
931 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
932 ;; get rid of redundant numbers:
933 ;; reduce "... y x" --> "... x"
934 ;; needed for 0-ary ops that puts more values
935 (setcdr calculator-stack (cdr (cdr calculator-stack))))
936 (t ;; no more iterations
937 nil))))
938
939(eval-when-compile ; silence the compiler
940 (or (fboundp 'event-key)
941 (defun event-key (&rest _) nil))
942 (or (fboundp 'key-press-event-p)
943 (defun key-press-event-p (&rest _) nil)))
944
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945(defun calculator-last-input (&optional keys)
946 "Last char (or event or event sequence) that was read.
947Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
948 (let ((inp (or keys (this-command-keys))))
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949 (if (or (stringp inp) (not (arrayp inp)))
950 inp
951 ;; this translates kp-x to x and [tries to] create a string to
952 ;; lookup operators
953 (let* ((i -1) (converted-str (make-string (length inp) ? )) k)
954 ;; converts an array to a string the ops lookup with keypad
955 ;; input
956 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length inp))
957 (setq k (aref inp i))
958 ;; if Emacs will someday have a event-key, then this would
959 ;; probably be modified anyway
960 (and (fboundp 'event-key) (key-press-event-p k)
961 (setq k (event-key k)))
962 ;; assume all symbols are translatable with an ascii-character
963 (and (symbolp k)
964 (setq k (or (get k 'ascii-character) ? )))
965 (aset converted-str i k))
966 converted-str))))
967
968(defun calculator-clear-fragile (&optional op)
969 "Clear the fragile flag if it was set, then maybe reset all.
970OP is the operator (if any) that caused this call."
971 (if (and calculator-display-fragile
972 (or (not op)
973 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))
974 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity op))))
975 ;; reset if last calc finished, and now get a num or prefix or 0-ary
976 ;; op.
977 (calculator-reset))
978 (setq calculator-display-fragile nil))
979
980(defun calculator-digit ()
981 "Enter a single digit."
982 (interactive)
983 (let ((inp (aref (calculator-last-input) 0)))
984 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile
985 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
986 (cond
987 ((not calculator-input-radix) (<= inp ?9))
988 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'bin) (<= inp ?1))
989 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'oct) (<= inp ?7))
990 (t t)))
991 ;; enter digit if starting a new computation or have an op on the
992 ;; stack.
993 (progn
994 (calculator-clear-fragile)
995 (let ((digit (upcase (char-to-string inp))))
996 (if (equal calculator-curnum "0")
997 (setq calculator-curnum nil))
998 (setq calculator-curnum
999 (concat (or calculator-curnum "") digit)))
1000 (calculator-update-display)))))
1001
1002(defun calculator-decimal ()
1003 "Enter a decimal period."
1004 (interactive)
1005 (if (and (not calculator-input-radix)
1006 (or calculator-display-fragile
1007 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1008 (not (and calculator-curnum
1009 (string-match "[.eE]" calculator-curnum))))
1010 ;; enter the period on the same condition as a digit, only if no
1011 ;; period or exponent entered yet.
1012 (progn
1013 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1014 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "0") "."))
1015 (calculator-update-display))))
1016
1017(defun calculator-exp ()
1018 "Enter an `E' exponent character, or a digit in hex input mode."
1019 (interactive)
1020 (if calculator-input-radix
1021 (calculator-digit)
1022 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile
1023 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1024 (not (and calculator-curnum
1025 (string-match "[eE]" calculator-curnum))))
1026 ;; same condition as above, also no E so far.
1027 (progn
1028 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1029 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "1") "e"))
1030 (calculator-update-display)))))
1031
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1032(defun calculator-op (&optional keys)
1033 "Enter an operator on the stack, doing all necessary reductions.
1034Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249 1035 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1036 (let* ((last-inp (calculator-last-input keys))
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GM
1037 (op (assoc last-inp calculator-operators)))
1038 (calculator-clear-fragile op)
1039 (if (and calculator-curnum (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0))
1040 (setq calculator-stack
1041 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1042 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1043 (if (and (= 2 (calculator-op-arity op))
1044 (not (and calculator-stack
1045 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)))))
1046 ;; we have a binary operator but no number - search for a prefix
1047 ;; version
1048 (let ((rest-ops calculator-operators))
1049 (while (not (equal last-inp (car (car rest-ops))))
1050 (setq rest-ops (cdr rest-ops)))
1051 (setq op (assoc last-inp (cdr rest-ops)))
1052 (if (not (and op (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))))
1053 (error "Binary operator without a first operand"))))
1054 (calculator-reduce-stack
1055 (cond ((eq (nth 1 op) '\() 10)
1056 ((eq (nth 1 op) '\)) 0)
1057 (t (calculator-op-prec op))))
1058 (if (or (and (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))
1059 (numberp (car calculator-stack)))
1060 (and (/= (calculator-op-arity op) -1)
1061 (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0)
1062 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))))
1063 (error "Unterminated expression"))
1064 (setq calculator-stack (cons op calculator-stack))
1065 (calculator-reduce-stack (calculator-op-prec op))
1066 (and (= (length calculator-stack) 1)
1067 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1068 ;; the display is fragile if it contains only one number
1069 (setq calculator-display-fragile t)
1070 ;; add number to the saved-list
1071 calculator-add-saved
1072 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1073 (setq calculator-saved-list
1074 (cons (car calculator-stack) calculator-saved-list))
1075 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)
1076 calculator-saved-list)))
1077 (setcdr p (cons (car calculator-stack) (cdr p))))))
1078 (calculator-update-display)))
1079
1080(defun calculator-op-or-exp ()
1081 "Either enter an operator or a digit.
1082Used with +/- for entering them as digits in numbers like 1e-3."
1083 (interactive)
1084 (if (and (not calculator-display-fragile)
1085 calculator-curnum
1086 (string-match "[eE]$" calculator-curnum))
1087 (calculator-digit)
1088 (calculator-op)))
1089
1090(defun calculator-dec/deg-mode ()
1091 "Set decimal mode for display & input, if decimal, toggle deg mode."
1092 (interactive)
1093 (if calculator-curnum
1094 (setq calculator-stack
1095 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1096 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1097 (if (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
1098 (progn (setq calculator-input-radix nil)
1099 (setq calculator-output-radix nil))
1100 ;; already decimal - toggle degrees mode
1101 (setq calculator-deg (not calculator-deg)))
1102 (calculator-update-display t))
1103
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1104(defun calculator-radix-mode (&optional keys)
1105 "Set input and display radix modes.
1106Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249 1107 (interactive)
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1108 (calculator-radix-input-mode keys)
1109 (calculator-radix-output-mode keys))
d240a249 1110
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1111(defun calculator-radix-input-mode (&optional keys)
1112 "Set input radix modes.
1113Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
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1114 (interactive)
1115 (if calculator-curnum
1116 (setq calculator-stack
1117 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1118 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1119 (setq calculator-input-radix
86f1e1ec 1120 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys)))
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1121 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp))))
1122 calculator-char-radix))))
1123 (calculator-update-display))
1124
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1125(defun calculator-radix-output-mode (&optional keys)
1126 "Set display radix modes.
1127Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
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1128 (interactive)
1129 (if calculator-curnum
1130 (setq calculator-stack
1131 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1132 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1133 (setq calculator-output-radix
86f1e1ec 1134 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys)))
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1135 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp))))
1136 calculator-char-radix))))
1137 (calculator-update-display t))
1138
1139(defun calculator-save-on-list ()
1140 "Evaluate current expression, put result on the saved values list."
1141 (interactive)
1142 (let ((calculator-add-saved t)) ; marks the result to be added
1143 (calculator-enter)))
1144
1145(defun calculator-clear-saved ()
1146 "Clear the list of saved values in `calculator-saved-list'."
1147 (interactive)
1148 (setq calculator-saved-list nil)
1149 (calculator-update-display t))
1150
1151(defun calculator-saved-move (n)
1152 "Go N elements up the list of saved values."
1153 (interactive)
1154 (and calculator-saved-list
1155 (or (null calculator-stack) calculator-display-fragile)
1156 (progn
1157 (setq calculator-saved-ptr
1158 (max (min (+ n calculator-saved-ptr)
1159 (length calculator-saved-list))
1160 0))
1161 (if (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)
1162 (setq calculator-stack
1163 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))
1164 calculator-display-fragile t)
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1165 (calculator-reset))
1166 (calculator-update-display))))
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1167
1168(defun calculator-saved-up ()
1169 "Go up the list of saved values."
1170 (interactive)
1171 (calculator-saved-move +1))
1172
1173(defun calculator-saved-down ()
1174 "Go down the list of saved values."
1175 (interactive)
1176 (calculator-saved-move -1))
1177
1178(defun calculator-open-paren ()
1179 "Equivalents of `(' use this."
1180 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1181 (calculator-op "("))
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1182
1183(defun calculator-close-paren ()
1184 "Equivalents of `)' use this."
1185 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1186 (calculator-op ")"))
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1187
1188(defun calculator-enter ()
86f1e1ec 1189 "Evaluate current expression."
d240a249 1190 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1191 (calculator-op "="))
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1192
1193(defun calculator-backspace ()
1194 "Backward delete a single digit or a stack element."
1195 (interactive)
1196 (if calculator-curnum
1197 (setq calculator-curnum
1198 (if (> (length calculator-curnum) 1)
1199 (substring calculator-curnum
1200 0 (1- (length calculator-curnum)))
1201 nil))
1202 (setq calculator-stack (cdr calculator-stack)))
1203 (calculator-update-display))
1204
1205(defun calculator-clear ()
1206 "Clear current number."
1207 (interactive)
1208 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1209 (cond
1210 ;; if the current number is from the saved-list - remove it
1211 ((and calculator-display-fragile
1212 calculator-saved-list
1213 (= (car calculator-stack)
1214 (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)))
1215 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1216 (setq calculator-saved-list (cdr calculator-saved-list))
1217 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)
1218 calculator-saved-list)))
1219 (setcdr p (cdr (cdr p)))
1220 (setq calculator-saved-ptr (1- calculator-saved-ptr))))
1221 (if calculator-saved-list
1222 (setq calculator-stack
1223 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)))
1224 (calculator-reset)))
1225 ;; reset if fragile or double clear
1226 ((or calculator-display-fragile (eq last-command this-command))
1227 (calculator-reset)))
1228 (calculator-update-display))
1229
1230(defun calculator-copy ()
1231 "Copy current number to the `kill-ring'."
1232 (interactive)
1233 (calculator-enter)
1234 ;; remove trailing .0 and spaces .0
1235 (let ((s (cdr calculator-stack-display)))
1236 (if (string-match "^\\(.*[^ ]\\) *$" s)
1237 (setq s (match-string 1 s)))
1238 (kill-new s)))
1239
1240(defun calculator-set-register (reg)
1241 "Set a register value for REG."
1242 (interactive "cRegister to store into: ")
1243 (let* ((as (assq reg calculator-registers))
1244 (val (progn (calculator-enter) (car calculator-stack))))
1245 (if as
1246 (setcdr as val)
1247 (setq calculator-registers
1248 (cons (cons reg val) calculator-registers)))
1249 (message (format "[%c] := %S" reg val))))
1250
1251(defun calculator-put-value (val)
1252 "Paste VAL as if entered.
1253Used by `calculator-paste' and `get-register'."
1254 (if (and (numberp val)
1255 ;; (not calculator-curnum)
1256 (or calculator-display-fragile
1257 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))))
1258 (progn
1259 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1260 (setq calculator-curnum (calculator-num-to-string val))
1261 (calculator-update-display))))
1262
1263(defun calculator-paste ()
1264 "Paste a value from the `kill-ring'."
1265 (interactive)
1266 (calculator-put-value
1267 (condition-case nil (car (read-from-string (current-kill 0)))
1268 (error nil))))
1269
1270(defun calculator-get-register (reg)
1271 "Get a value from a register REG."
1272 (interactive "cRegister to get value from: ")
1273 (calculator-put-value (cdr (assq reg calculator-registers))))
1274
1275(defun calculator-help ()
1276 ;; this is used as the quick reference screen you get with `h'
1277 "Quick reference:
1278* numbers/operators/parens/./e - enter expressions
1279 + - * / \\(div) %(rem) _(-X,postfix) ;(1/X,postfix) ^(exp) L(og)
1280 Q(sqrt) !(fact) S(in) C(os) T(an) |(or) #(xor) &(and) ~(not)
1281* >/< repeats last binary operation with its 2nd (1st) arg as postfix op
1282* I inverses next trig function
1283* D - switch to all-decimal mode, or toggles deg/rad mode
1284* B/O/H/X - binary/octal/hex mode for i/o (X is a shortcut for H)
1285* i/o - prefix for d/b/o/x - set only input/output modes
1286* enter/= - evaluate current expr. * s/g - set/get a register
1287* space - evaluate & save on list * l/v - list total/average
1288* up/down/C-p/C-n - browse saved * C-delete - clear all saved
86f1e1ec 1289* C-insert - copy whole expr. * C-return - evaluate, copy, exit
d240a249
GM
1290* insert - paste a number * backspace- delete backwards
1291* delete - clear argument or list value or whole expression (twice)
1292* escape/q - exit."
1293 (interactive)
1294 (if (eq last-command 'calculator-help)
1295 (let ((mode-name "Calculator")
1296 (major-mode 'calculator-mode)
1297 (g-map (current-global-map))
1298 (win (selected-window)))
1299 (require 'ehelp)
1300 (if calculator-electric-mode
1301 (use-global-map calculator-saved-global-map))
1302 (electric-describe-mode)
1303 (if calculator-electric-mode
1304 (use-global-map g-map))
1305 (select-window win) ; these are for XEmacs (also below)
1306 (message nil))
1307 (let ((one (one-window-p t))
1308 (win (selected-window))
1309 (help-buf (get-buffer-create "*Help*")))
1310 (save-window-excursion
1311 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
1312 (princ (documentation 'calculator-help)))
1313 (if one
1314 (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer
1315 (get-buffer-window help-buf)))
1316 (message
1317 "`%s' again for more help, any other key continues normally."
1318 (calculator-last-input))
1319 (select-window win)
1320 (sit-for 360))
1321 (select-window win))))
1322
1323(defun calculator-quit ()
1324 "Quit calculator."
1325 (interactive)
1326 (set-buffer calculator-buffer)
1327 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) (erase-buffer))
1328 (if (not calculator-electric-mode)
1329 (progn
1330 (condition-case nil
1331 (while (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)
1332 (delete-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)))
1333 (error nil))
1334 (kill-buffer calculator-buffer)))
1335 (setq calculator-buffer nil)
1336 (message "Calculator done.")
1337 (if calculator-electric-mode (throw 'calculator-done nil)))
1338
1339(defun calculator-save-and-quit ()
1340 "Quit the calculator, saving the result on the `kill-ring'."
1341 (interactive)
1342 (calculator-enter)
1343 (calculator-copy)
1344 (calculator-quit))
1345
1346(defun calculator-funcall (f &optional X Y)
1347 "If F is a symbol, evaluate (F X Y).
1348Otherwise, it should be a list, evaluate it with X, Y bound to the
1349arguments."
1350 ;; remember binary ops for calculator-repR/L
1351 (if Y (setq calculator-last-opXY (list f X Y)))
1352 (condition-case nil
1353 (let ((result
1354 (if (symbolp f)
1355 (cond ((and X Y) (funcall f X Y))
1356 (X (funcall f X))
1357 (t (funcall f)))
1358 ;; f is an expression
1359 (let* ((__f__ f) ; so we can get this value below...
1360 (TX (calculator-truncate X))
1361 (TY (and Y (calculator-truncate Y)))
1362 (DX (if calculator-deg (/ (* X pi) 180) X))
1363 (L calculator-saved-list)
1364 (Fbound (fboundp 'F))
1365 (Fsave (and Fbound (symbol-function 'F)))
1366 (Dbound (fboundp 'D))
1367 (Dsave (and Dbound (symbol-function 'D))))
1368 ;; a shortened version of flet
1369 (fset 'F (function
1370 (lambda (&optional x y)
1371 (calculator-funcall __f__ x y))))
1372 (fset 'D (function
1373 (lambda (x)
1374 (if calculator-deg (/ (* x 180) pi) x))))
1375 (unwind-protect (eval f)
1376 (if Fbound (fset 'F Fsave) (fmakunbound 'F))
1377 (if Dbound (fset 'D Dsave) (fmakunbound 'D)))))))
1378 (if (< (abs result) calculator-epsilon)
1379 0
1380 result))
1381 (error 0)))
1382
1383(defun calculator-repR (x)
1384 "Repeats the last binary operation with its second argument and X.
1385To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this."
1386 (if calculator-last-opXY
1387 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY
1388 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY))
1389 (calculator-funcall
1390 (car calculator-last-opXY) x (nth 2 calculator-last-opXY)))
1391 x))
1392
1393(defun calculator-repL (x)
1394 "Repeats the last binary operation with its first argument and X.
1395To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this."
1396 (if calculator-last-opXY
1397 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY
1398 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY))
1399 (calculator-funcall
1400 (car calculator-last-opXY) (nth 1 calculator-last-opXY) x))
1401 x))
1402
1403(defun calculator-fact (x)
1404 "Simple factorial of X."
1405 (let ((r (if (<= x 10) 1 1.0)))
1406 (while (> x 0)
1407 (setq r (* r (truncate x)))
1408 (setq x (1- x)))
1409 r))
1410
1411(defun calculator-truncate (n)
1412 "Truncate N, return 0 in case of overflow."
1413 (condition-case nil (truncate n) (error 0)))
1414
1415
1416(provide 'calculator)
1417
1418;;; calculator.el ends here