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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / autorevert.el
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5abdc915 1;;; autorevert --- revert buffers when files on disk change
4a35aff3 2
48764ae2 3;; Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5;; Author: Anders Lindgren <andersl@csd.uu.se>
f5f727f8 6;; Keywords: convenience
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7;; Created: 1 Jun 1997
8;; Date: 3 Jul 1997
9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15;; any later version.
16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26
27;;; Commentary:
28
29;; Introduction:
30;;
31;; Whenever a file that Emacs is editing has been changed by another
48764ae2 32;; program the user normally has to execute the command `revert-buffer'
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33;; to load the new content of the file into Emacs.
34;;
35;; This package contains two minor modes: Global Auto-Revert Mode and
48764ae2 36;; Auto-Revert Mode. Both modes automatically revert buffers
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37;; whenever the corresponding files have been changed on disk.
38;;
39;; Auto-Revert Mode can be activated for individual buffers.
40;; Global Auto-Revert Mode applies to all file buffers.
41;;
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42;; Both modes operate by checking the time stamp of all files at
43;; intervals of `auto-revert-interval'. The default is every five
44;; seconds. The check is aborted whenever the user actually uses
45;; Emacs. You should never even notice that this package is active
46;; (except that your buffers will be reverted, of course).
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47
48;; Usage:
49;;
50;; Go to the appropriate buffer and press:
51;; M-x auto-revert-mode RET
52;;
53;; To activate Global Auto-Revert Mode, press:
54;; M-x global-auto-revert-mode RET
55;;
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56;; To activate Global Auto-Revert Mode every time Emacs is started
57;; customise the option `global-auto-revert-mode' or the following
58;; line could be added to your ~/.emacs:
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59;; (global-auto-revert-mode 1)
60;;
61;; The function `turn-on-auto-revert-mode' could be added to any major
62;; mode hook to activate Auto-Revert Mode for all buffers in that
63;; mode. For example, the following line will activate Auto-Revert
64;; Mode in all C mode buffers:
65;;
66;; (add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'turn-on-auto-revert-mode)
67
68;;; Code:
69
70;; Dependencies:
71
72(require 'timer)
73(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
74
75
76;; Custom Group:
77;;
78;; The two modes will be placed next to Auto Save Mode under the
79;; Files group under Emacs.
80
81(defgroup auto-revert nil
48764ae2 82 "Revert individual buffers when files on disk change.
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83
84Auto-Revert Mode can be activated for individual buffer.
85Global Auto-Revert Mode applies to all buffers."
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86 :group 'files
87 :group 'convenience)
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88
89
90;; Variables:
91
92(defvar auto-revert-mode nil
93 "*Non-nil when Auto-Revert Mode is active.
94
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95Never set this variable directly, use the command `auto-revert-mode'
96instead.")
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97
98(defcustom global-auto-revert-mode nil
99 "When on, buffers are automatically reverted when files on disk change.
100
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101Set this variable using \\[customize] only. Otherwise, use the
102command `global-auto-revert-mode'."
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103 :group 'auto-revert
104 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
105 :set '(lambda (symbol value)
106 (global-auto-revert-mode (or value 0)))
107 :type 'boolean
108 :require 'autorevert)
109
110(defcustom auto-revert-interval 5
111 "Time, in seconds, between Auto-Revert Mode file checks."
112 :group 'auto-revert
113 :type 'integer)
114
115(defcustom auto-revert-stop-on-user-input t
116 "When non-nil Auto-Revert Mode stops checking files on user input."
117 :group 'auto-revert
118 :type 'boolean)
119
120(defcustom auto-revert-verbose t
121 "When nil, Auto-Revert Mode will not generate any messages.
122
123Currently, messages are generated when the mode is activated or
124deactivated, and whenever a file is reverted."
125 :group 'auto-revert
126 :type 'boolean)
127
128(defcustom auto-revert-mode-text " ARev"
129 "String to display in the mode line when Auto-Revert Mode is active.
130
131\(When the string is not empty, make sure that it has a leading space.)"
132 :tag "Auto Revert Mode Text" ; To separate it from `global-...'
133 :group 'auto-revert
134 :type 'string)
135
136(defcustom auto-revert-mode-hook nil
137 "Functions to run when Auto-Revert Mode is activated."
138 :tag "Auto Revert Mode Hook" ; To separate it from `global-...'
139 :group 'auto-revert
140 :type 'hook)
141
142(defcustom global-auto-revert-mode-text ""
143 "String to display when Global Auto-Revert Mode is active.
144
145The default is nothing since when this mode is active this text doesn't
48764ae2 146vary over time, or between buffers. Hence mode line text
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147would only waste precious space."
148 :group 'auto-revert
149 :type 'string)
150
151(defcustom global-auto-revert-mode-hook nil
152 "Hook called when Global Auto-Revert Mode is activated."
153 :group 'auto-revert
154 :type 'hook)
155
156(defcustom global-auto-revert-non-file-buffers nil
157 "*When nil only file buffers are reverted by Global Auto-Revert Mode.
158
159When non-nil, both file buffers and buffers with a custom
160`revert-buffer-function' are reverted by Global Auto-Revert Mode."
161 :group 'auto-revert
162 :type 'boolean)
163
164(defcustom global-auto-revert-non-file-buffers nil
165 "When nil only file buffers are reverted by Global Auto-Revert Mode.
166
167When non-nil, both file buffers and buffers with a custom
168`revert-buffer-function' are reverted by Global Auto-Revert Mode.
169
170Use this option with care since it could lead to excessive reverts."
171 :group 'auto-revert
172 :type 'boolean)
173
174(defcustom global-auto-revert-ignore-modes '()
175 "List of major modes Global Auto-Revert Mode should not check."
176 :group 'auto-revert
177 :type '(repeat sexp))
178
179(defcustom auto-revert-load-hook nil
180 "Functions to run when Auto-Revert Mode is first loaded."
181 :tag "Load Hook"
182 :group 'auto-revert
183 :type 'hook)
184
185(defvar global-auto-revert-ignore-buffer nil
f1e3ff80 186 "*When non-nil, Global Auto-Revert Mode will not revert this buffer.
4a35aff3 187
48764ae2 188This variable becomes buffer local when set in any fashion.")
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189(make-variable-buffer-local 'global-auto-revert-ignore-buffer)
190
191
192;; Internal variables:
193
194(defvar auto-revert-buffer-list '()
195 "List of buffers in Auto-Revert Mode.
196
197Note that only Auto-Revert Mode, never Global Auto-Revert Mode, adds
198buffers to this list.
199
200The timer function `auto-revert-buffers' is responsible for purging
201the list of old buffers.")
202
203(defvar auto-revert-timer nil
204 "Timer used by Auto-Revert Mode.")
205
206(defvar auto-revert-remaining-buffers '()
207 "Buffers not checked when user input stopped execution.")
208
209
210;; Functions:
211
212;;;###autoload
213(defun auto-revert-mode (&optional arg)
48764ae2 214 "Toggle reverting buffer when file on disk changes.
4a35aff3 215
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216With arg, turn Auto Revert mode on if and only if arg is positive.
217This is a minor mode that affects only the current buffer.
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218Use `global-auto-revert-mode' to automatically revert all buffers."
219 (interactive "P")
220 (make-local-variable 'auto-revert-mode)
221 (setq auto-revert-mode
222 (if (null arg)
223 (not auto-revert-mode)
224 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
225 (if (and auto-revert-verbose
226 (interactive-p))
227 (message "Auto-Revert Mode is now %s."
228 (if auto-revert-mode "on" "off")))
229 (if auto-revert-mode
230 (if (not (memq (current-buffer) auto-revert-buffer-list))
231 (push (current-buffer) auto-revert-buffer-list))
232 (setq auto-revert-buffer-list
233 (delq (current-buffer) auto-revert-buffer-list)))
234 (auto-revert-set-timer)
235 (when auto-revert-mode
236 (auto-revert-buffers)
237 (run-hooks 'auto-revert-mode-hook)))
238
239
240;;;###autoload
241(defun turn-on-auto-revert-mode ()
242 "Turn on Auto-Revert Mode.
243
244This function is designed to be added to hooks, for example:
245 (add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'turn-on-auto-revert-mode)"
246 (auto-revert-mode 1))
247
248
249;;;###autoload
250(defun global-auto-revert-mode (&optional arg)
251 "Revert any buffer when file on disk change.
252
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253With arg, turn Auto Revert mode on globally if and only if arg is positive.
254This is a minor mode that affects all buffers.
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255Use `auto-revert-mode' to revert a particular buffer."
256 (interactive "P")
257 (setq global-auto-revert-mode
258 (if (null arg)
259 (not global-auto-revert-mode)
260 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
261 (if (and auto-revert-verbose
262 (interactive-p))
f1e3ff80 263 (message "Global Auto-Revert Mode is now %s."
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264 (if global-auto-revert-mode "on" "off")))
265 (auto-revert-set-timer)
266 (when global-auto-revert-mode
267 (auto-revert-buffers)
268 (run-hooks 'global-auto-revert-mode-hook)))
269
270
271(defun auto-revert-set-timer ()
272 "Restart or cancel the timer."
273 (if (timerp auto-revert-timer)
274 (cancel-timer auto-revert-timer))
275 (if (or global-auto-revert-mode auto-revert-buffer-list)
276 (setq auto-revert-timer (run-with-timer auto-revert-interval
277 auto-revert-interval
278 'auto-revert-buffers))
279 (setq auto-revert-timer nil)))
280
281
282(defun auto-revert-buffers ()
283 "Revert buffers as specified by Auto-Revert and Global Auto-Revert Mode.
284
285Should `global-auto-revert-mode' be active all file buffers are checked.
286
287Should `auto-revert-mode' be active in some buffers, those buffers
288are checked.
289
290Non-file buffers that have a custom `revert-buffer-function' are
291reverted either when Auto-Revert Mode is active in that buffer, or
292when the variable `global-auto-revert-non-file-buffers' is non-nil
293and Global Auto-Revert Mode is active.
294
48764ae2 295This function stops whenever there is user input. The buffers not
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296checked are stored in the variable `auto-revert-remaining-buffers'.
297
298To avoid starvation, the buffers in `auto-revert-remaining-buffers'
299are checked first the next time this function is called.
300
48764ae2 301This function is also responsible for removing buffers no longer in
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302Auto-Revert mode from `auto-revert-buffer-list', and for canceling
303the timer when no buffers need to be checked."
304 (let ((bufs (if global-auto-revert-mode
305 (buffer-list)
306 auto-revert-buffer-list))
307 (remaining '())
308 (new '()))
309 ;; Partition `bufs' into two halves depending on whether or not
310 ;; the buffers are in `auto-revert-remaining-buffers'. The two
311 ;; halves are then re-joined with the "remaining" buffers at the
312 ;; head of the list.
313 (dolist (buf auto-revert-remaining-buffers)
314 (if (memq buf bufs)
315 (push buf remaining)))
316 (dolist (buf bufs)
317 (if (not (memq buf remaining))
318 (push buf new)))
319 (setq bufs (nreverse (nconc new remaining)))
320 (while (and bufs
321 (not (and auto-revert-stop-on-user-input
322 (input-pending-p))))
323 (let ((buf (car bufs)))
324 (if (buffer-name buf) ; Buffer still alive?
325 (save-excursion
326 (set-buffer buf)
327 ;; Test if someone has turned off Auto-Revert Mode in a
328 ;; non-standard way, for example by changing major mode.
329 (if (and (not auto-revert-mode)
330 (memq buf auto-revert-buffer-list))
331 (setq auto-revert-buffer-list
332 (delq buf auto-revert-buffer-list)))
333 (when (and
334 (or auto-revert-mode
335 (and
336 global-auto-revert-mode
337 (not global-auto-revert-ignore-buffer)
338 (not (memq major-mode
339 global-auto-revert-ignore-modes))))
340 (not (buffer-modified-p))
341 (if (buffer-file-name)
342 (and (file-readable-p (buffer-file-name))
343 (not (verify-visited-file-modtime buf)))
344 (and revert-buffer-function
345 (or (and global-auto-revert-mode
346 global-auto-revert-non-file-buffers)
347 auto-revert-mode))))
348 (if auto-revert-verbose
349 (message "Reverting buffer `%s'." buf))
350 (revert-buffer t t)))
351 ;; Remove dead buffer from `auto-revert-buffer-list'.
352 (setq auto-revert-buffer-list
353 (delq buf auto-revert-buffer-list))))
354 (setq bufs (cdr bufs)))
355 (setq auto-revert-remaining-buffers bufs)
356 ;; Check if we should cancel the timer.
357 (when (and (not global-auto-revert-mode)
358 (null auto-revert-buffer-list))
359 (cancel-timer auto-revert-timer)
360 (setq auto-revert-timer nil))))
361
362
363;; The end:
364
365(unless (assq 'auto-revert-mode minor-mode-alist)
366 (push '(auto-revert-mode auto-revert-mode-text)
367 minor-mode-alist))
368(unless (assq 'global-auto-revert-mode minor-mode-alist)
369 (push '(global-auto-revert-mode global-auto-revert-mode-text)
370 minor-mode-alist))
371
372(provide 'autorevert)
373
374(run-hooks 'auto-revert-load-hook)
375
376;; This makes it possible to set Global Auto-Revert Mode from
377;; Customize.
378(if global-auto-revert-mode
379 (global-auto-revert-mode 1))
380
381;; autorevert.el ends here.