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[bpt/emacs.git] / admin / grammars / bovine-grammar.el
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1;;; bovine-grammar.el --- Bovine's input grammar mode
2;;
acaf905b 3;; Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4;;
5;; Author: David Ponce <david@dponce.com>
6;; Maintainer: David Ponce <david@dponce.com>
7;; Created: 26 Aug 2002
8;; Keywords: syntax
9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15;; (at your option) any later version.
16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25;;; Commentary:
26;;
27;; Major mode for editing Bovine's input grammar (.by) files.
28
29;;; History:
30
31;;; Code:
32(require 'semantic)
33(require 'semantic/grammar)
34(require 'semantic/find)
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35(require 'semantic/lex)
36(require 'semantic/wisent)
37(require 'semantic/bovine)
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38
39(defun bovine-grammar-EXPAND (bounds nonterm)
40 "Expand call to EXPAND grammar macro.
41Return the form to parse from within a nonterminal between BOUNDS.
42NONTERM is the nonterminal symbol to start with."
43 `(semantic-bovinate-from-nonterminal
44 (car ,bounds) (cdr ,bounds) ',nonterm))
45
46(defun bovine-grammar-EXPANDFULL (bounds nonterm)
47 "Expand call to EXPANDFULL grammar macro.
48Return the form to recursively parse the area between BOUNDS.
49NONTERM is the nonterminal symbol to start with."
50 `(semantic-parse-region
51 (car ,bounds) (cdr ,bounds) ',nonterm 1))
52
53(defun bovine-grammar-TAG (name class &rest attributes)
54 "Expand call to TAG grammar macro.
55Return the form to create a generic semantic tag.
56See the function `semantic-tag' for the meaning of arguments NAME,
57CLASS and ATTRIBUTES."
58 `(semantic-tag ,name ,class ,@attributes))
59
60(defun bovine-grammar-VARIABLE-TAG (name type default-value &rest attributes)
61 "Expand call to VARIABLE-TAG grammar macro.
62Return the form to create a semantic tag of class variable.
63See the function `semantic-tag-new-variable' for the meaning of
64arguments NAME, TYPE, DEFAULT-VALUE and ATTRIBUTES."
65 `(semantic-tag-new-variable ,name ,type ,default-value ,@attributes))
66
67(defun bovine-grammar-FUNCTION-TAG (name type arg-list &rest attributes)
68 "Expand call to FUNCTION-TAG grammar macro.
69Return the form to create a semantic tag of class function.
70See the function `semantic-tag-new-function' for the meaning of
71arguments NAME, TYPE, ARG-LIST and ATTRIBUTES."
72 `(semantic-tag-new-function ,name ,type ,arg-list ,@attributes))
73
74(defun bovine-grammar-TYPE-TAG (name type members parents &rest attributes)
75 "Expand call to TYPE-TAG grammar macro.
76Return the form to create a semantic tag of class type.
77See the function `semantic-tag-new-type' for the meaning of arguments
78NAME, TYPE, MEMBERS, PARENTS and ATTRIBUTES."
79 `(semantic-tag-new-type ,name ,type ,members ,parents ,@attributes))
80
81(defun bovine-grammar-INCLUDE-TAG (name system-flag &rest attributes)
82 "Expand call to INCLUDE-TAG grammar macro.
83Return the form to create a semantic tag of class include.
84See the function `semantic-tag-new-include' for the meaning of
85arguments NAME, SYSTEM-FLAG and ATTRIBUTES."
86 `(semantic-tag-new-include ,name ,system-flag ,@attributes))
87
88(defun bovine-grammar-PACKAGE-TAG (name detail &rest attributes)
89 "Expand call to PACKAGE-TAG grammar macro.
90Return the form to create a semantic tag of class package.
91See the function `semantic-tag-new-package' for the meaning of
92arguments NAME, DETAIL and ATTRIBUTES."
93 `(semantic-tag-new-package ,name ,detail ,@attributes))
94
95(defun bovine-grammar-CODE-TAG (name detail &rest attributes)
96 "Expand call to CODE-TAG grammar macro.
97Return the form to create a semantic tag of class code.
98See the function `semantic-tag-new-code' for the meaning of arguments
99NAME, DETAIL and ATTRIBUTES."
100 `(semantic-tag-new-code ,name ,detail ,@attributes))
101
102(defun bovine-grammar-ALIAS-TAG (name aliasclass definition &rest attributes)
103 "Expand call to ALIAS-TAG grammar macro.
104Return the form to create a semantic tag of class alias.
105See the function `semantic-tag-new-alias' for the meaning of arguments
106NAME, ALIASCLASS, DEFINITION and ATTRIBUTES."
107 `(semantic-tag-new-alias ,name ,aliasclass ,definition ,@attributes))
108
109;; Cache of macro definitions currently in use.
110(defvar bovine--grammar-macros nil)
111
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112;; Detect if we have an Emacs with newstyle unquotes allowed outside
113;; of backquote.
114;; This should probably be changed to a test to (= emacs-major-version 24)
115;; when it is released, but at the moment it might be possible that people
116;; are using an older snapshot.
117(defvar bovine--grammar-newstyle-unquote
303d001f 118 (equal '(\, test) (read ",test")))
72b8747b 119
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120(defun bovine-grammar-expand-form (form quotemode &optional inplace)
121 "Expand FORM into a new one suitable to the bovine parser.
122FORM is a list in which we are substituting.
123Argument QUOTEMODE is non-nil if we are in backquote mode.
124When non-nil, optional argument INPLACE indicates that FORM is being
125expanded from elsewhere."
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126 (when (eq (car form) 'quote)
127 (setq form (cdr form))
128 (cond
129 ((and (= (length form) 1) (listp (car form)))
130 (insert "\n(append")
131 (bovine-grammar-expand-form (car form) quotemode nil)
132 (insert ")")
133 (setq form nil inplace nil)
134 )
135 ((and (= (length form) 1) (symbolp (car form)))
136 (insert "\n'" (symbol-name (car form)))
137 (setq form nil inplace nil)
138 )
139 (t
140 (insert "\n(list")
141 (setq inplace t)
142 )))
143 (let ((macro (assq (car form) bovine--grammar-macros))
144 inlist first n q x)
145 (if macro
146 (bovine-grammar-expand-form
147 (apply (cdr macro) (cdr form))
148 quotemode t)
149 (if inplace (insert "\n("))
150 (while form
151 (setq first (car form)
152 form (cdr form))
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153 ;; Hack for dealing with new reading of unquotes outside of
154 ;; backquote (introduced in rev. 102591 in emacs-bzr).
155 (when (and bovine--grammar-newstyle-unquote
156 (listp first)
157 (or (equal (car first) '\,)
158 (equal (car first) '\,@)))
159 (if (listp (cadr first))
160 (setq form (append (cdr first) form)
161 first (car first))
162 (setq first (intern (concat (symbol-name (car first))
163 (symbol-name (cadr first)))))))
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164 (cond
165 ((eq first nil)
166 (when (and (not inlist) (not inplace))
167 (insert "\n(list")
168 (setq inlist t))
169 (insert " nil")
170 )
171 ((listp first)
172 ;;(let ((fn (and (symbolp (caar form)) (fboundp (caar form)))))
173 (when (and (not inlist) (not inplace))
174 (insert "\n(list")
175 (setq inlist t))
176 ;;(if (and inplace (not fn) (not (eq (caar form) 'EXPAND)))
177 ;; (insert " (append"))
178 (bovine-grammar-expand-form
179 first quotemode t) ;;(and fn (not (eq fn 'quote))))
180 ;;(if (and inplace (not fn) (not (eq (caar form) 'EXPAND)))
181 ;; (insert ")"))
182 ;;)
183 )
184 ((symbolp first)
185 (setq n (symbol-name first) ;the name
186 q quotemode ;implied quote flag
187 x nil) ;expand flag
188 (if (eq (aref n 0) ?,)
189 (if quotemode
190 ;; backquote mode needs the @
191 (if (eq (aref n 1) ?@)
192 (setq n (substring n 2)
193 q nil
194 x t)
195 ;; non backquote mode behaves normally.
196 (setq n (substring n 1)
197 q nil))
198 (setq n (substring n 1)
199 x t)))
200 (if (string= n "")
201 (progn
202 ;; We expand only the next item in place (a list?)
203 ;; A regular inline-list...
204 (bovine-grammar-expand-form (car form) quotemode t)
205 (setq form (cdr form)))
206 (if (and (eq (aref n 0) ?$)
207 ;; Don't expand $ tokens in implied quote mode.
208 ;; This acts like quoting in other symbols.
209 (not q))
210 (progn
211 (cond
212 ((and (not x) (not inlist) (not inplace))
213 (insert "\n(list"))
214 ((and x inlist (not inplace))
215 (insert ")")
216 (setq inlist nil)))
217 (insert "\n(nth " (int-to-string
218 (1- (string-to-number
219 (substring n 1))))
220 " vals)")
221 (and (not x) (not inplace)
222 (setq inlist t)))
223
224 (when (and (not inlist) (not inplace))
225 (insert "\n(list")
226 (setq inlist t))
227 (or (char-equal (char-before) ?\()
228 (insert " "))
229 (insert (if (or inplace (eq first t))
230 "" "'")
231 n))) ;; " "
232 )
233 (t
234 (when (and (not inlist) (not inplace))
235 (insert "\n(list")
236 (setq inlist t))
237 (insert (format "\n%S" first))
238 )
239 ))
240 (if inlist (insert ")"))
241 (if inplace (insert ")")))
f79fbbc7 242 ))
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243
244(defun bovine-grammar-expand-action (textform quotemode)
245 "Expand semantic action string TEXTFORM into Lisp code.
246QUOTEMODE is the mode in which quoted symbols are slurred."
247 (if (string= "" textform)
248 nil
249 (let ((sexp (read textform)))
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250 ;; We converted the lambda string into a list. Now write it
251 ;; out as the bovine lambda expression, and do macro-like
252 ;; conversion upon it.
253 (insert "\n")
254 (cond
255 ((eq (car sexp) 'EXPAND)
256 (insert ",(lambda (vals start end)")
257 ;; The EXPAND macro definition is mandatory
258 (bovine-grammar-expand-form
259 (apply (cdr (assq 'EXPAND bovine--grammar-macros)) (cdr sexp))
260 quotemode t)
261 )
262 ((and (listp (car sexp)) (eq (caar sexp) 'EVAL))
263 ;; The user wants to evaluate the following args.
264 ;; Use a simpler expander
265 )
266 (t
267 (insert ",(semantic-lambda")
268 (bovine-grammar-expand-form sexp quotemode)
269 ))
270 (insert ")\n")))
271)
272
273(defun bovine-grammar-parsetable-builder ()
274 "Return the parser table expression as a string value.
275The format of a bovine parser table is:
276
277 ( ( NONTERMINAL-SYMBOL1 MATCH-LIST1 )
278 ( NONTERMINAL-SYMBOL2 MATCH-LIST2 )
279 ...
280 ( NONTERMINAL-SYMBOLn MATCH-LISTn )
281
282Where each NONTERMINAL-SYMBOL is an artificial symbol which can appear
283in any child state. As a starting place, one of the NONTERMINAL-SYMBOLS
284must be `bovine-toplevel'.
285
286A MATCH-LIST is a list of possible matches of the form:
287
288 ( STATE-LIST1
289 STATE-LIST2
290 ...
291 STATE-LISTN )
292
293where STATE-LIST is of the form:
294 ( TYPE1 [ \"VALUE1\" ] TYPE2 [ \"VALUE2\" ] ... LAMBDA )
295
296where TYPE is one of the returned types of the token stream.
297VALUE is a value, or range of values to match against. For
298example, a SYMBOL might need to match \"foo\". Some TYPES will not
299have matching criteria.
300
99d99081 301LAMBDA is a lambda expression which is evalled with the text of the
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302type when it is found. It is passed the list of all buffer text
303elements found since the last lambda expression. It should return a
304semantic element (see below.)
305
306For consistency between languages, try to use common return values
307from your parser. Please reference the chapter \"Writing Parsers\" in
308the \"Language Support Developer's Guide -\" in the semantic texinfo
309manual."
310 (let* ((start (semantic-grammar-start))
311 (scopestart (semantic-grammar-scopestart))
312 (quotemode (semantic-grammar-quotemode))
313 (tags (semantic-find-tags-by-class
314 'token (current-buffer)))
315 (nterms (semantic-find-tags-by-class
316 'nonterminal (current-buffer)))
317 ;; Setup the cache of macro definitions.
318 (bovine--grammar-macros (semantic-grammar-macros))
319 nterm rules items item actn prec tag type regex)
320
321 ;; Check some trivial things
322 (cond
323 ((null nterms)
324 (error "Bad input grammar"))
325 (start
326 (if (cdr start)
327 (message "Extra start symbols %S ignored" (cdr start)))
328 (setq start (symbol-name (car start)))
329 (unless (semantic-find-first-tag-by-name start nterms)
330 (error "start symbol `%s' has no rule" start)))
331 (t
332 ;; Default to the first grammar rule.
333 (setq start (semantic-tag-name (car nterms)))))
334 (when scopestart
335 (setq scopestart (symbol-name scopestart))
336 (unless (semantic-find-first-tag-by-name scopestart nterms)
337 (error "scopestart symbol `%s' has no rule" scopestart)))
338
339 ;; Generate the grammar Lisp form.
340 (with-temp-buffer
341 (erase-buffer)
342 (insert "`(")
343 ;; Insert the start/scopestart rules
344 (insert "\n(bovine-toplevel \n("
345 start
346 ")\n) ;; end bovine-toplevel\n")
347 (when scopestart
348 (insert "\n(bovine-inner-scope \n("
349 scopestart
350 ")\n) ;; end bovine-inner-scope\n"))
351 ;; Process each nonterminal
352 (while nterms
353 (setq nterm (car nterms)
354 ;; We can't use the override form because the current buffer
355 ;; is not the originator of the tag.
356 rules (semantic-tag-components-semantic-grammar-mode nterm)
357 nterm (semantic-tag-name nterm)
358 nterms (cdr nterms))
359 (when (member nterm '("bovine-toplevel" "bovine-inner-scope"))
360 (error "`%s' is a reserved internal name" nterm))
361 (insert "\n(" nterm)
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362 ;; Process each rule
363 (while rules
364 (setq items (semantic-tag-get-attribute (car rules) :value)
365 prec (semantic-tag-get-attribute (car rules) :prec)
366 actn (semantic-tag-get-attribute (car rules) :expr)
367 rules (cdr rules))
368 ;; Process each item
369 (insert "\n(")
370 (if (null items)
371 ;; EMPTY rule
372 (insert ";;EMPTY" (if actn "" "\n"))
373 ;; Expand items
374 (while items
375 (setq item (car items)
376 items (cdr items))
377 (if (consp item) ;; mid-rule action
378 (message "Mid-rule action %S ignored" item)
379 (or (char-equal (char-before) ?\()
380 (insert "\n"))
381 (cond
382 ((member item '("bovine-toplevel" "bovine-inner-scope"))
383 (error "`%s' is a reserved internal name" item))
384 ;; Replace ITEM by its %token definition.
385 ;; If a '%token TYPE ITEM [REGEX]' definition exists
386 ;; in the grammar, ITEM is replaced by TYPE [REGEX].
387 ((setq tag (semantic-find-first-tag-by-name
388 item tags)
389 type (semantic-tag-get-attribute tag :type))
390 (insert type)
391 (if (setq regex (semantic-tag-get-attribute tag :value))
392 (insert (format "\n%S" regex))))
393 ;; Don't change ITEM
394 (t
395 (insert (semantic-grammar-item-text item)))
396 ))))
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397 (if prec
398 (message "%%prec %S ignored" prec))
399 (if actn
400 (bovine-grammar-expand-action actn quotemode))
401 (insert ")"))
402 (insert "\n) ;; end " nterm "\n"))
403 (insert ")\n")
404 (buffer-string))))
405
406(defun bovine-grammar-setupcode-builder ()
407 "Return the text of the setup code."
408 (format
409 "(setq semantic--parse-table %s\n\
410 semantic-debug-parser-source %S\n\
411 semantic-debug-parser-class 'semantic-bovine-debug-parser
412 semantic-flex-keywords-obarray %s\n\
413 %s)"
414 (semantic-grammar-parsetable)
415 (buffer-name)
416 (semantic-grammar-keywordtable)
417 (let ((mode (semantic-grammar-languagemode)))
418 ;; Is there more than one major mode?
419 (if (and (listp mode) (> (length mode) 1))
420 (format "semantic-equivalent-major-modes '%S\n" mode)
421 ""))))
422
423(defvar bovine-grammar-menu
424 '("BY Grammar"
425 )
426 "BY mode specific grammar menu.
427Menu items are appended to the common grammar menu.")
428
429(define-derived-mode bovine-grammar-mode semantic-grammar-mode "BY"
430 "Major mode for editing Bovine grammars."
431 (semantic-grammar-setup-menu bovine-grammar-menu)
432 (semantic-install-function-overrides
433 '((grammar-parsetable-builder . bovine-grammar-parsetable-builder)
434 (grammar-setupcode-builder . bovine-grammar-setupcode-builder)
435 )))
436
509c74bd 437(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.by\\'" . bovine-grammar-mode))
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438
439(defvar-mode-local bovine-grammar-mode semantic-grammar-macros
440 '(
441 (ASSOC . semantic-grammar-ASSOC)
442 (EXPAND . bovine-grammar-EXPAND)
443 (EXPANDFULL . bovine-grammar-EXPANDFULL)
444 (TAG . bovine-grammar-TAG)
445 (VARIABLE-TAG . bovine-grammar-VARIABLE-TAG)
446 (FUNCTION-TAG . bovine-grammar-FUNCTION-TAG)
447 (TYPE-TAG . bovine-grammar-TYPE-TAG)
448 (INCLUDE-TAG . bovine-grammar-INCLUDE-TAG)
449 (PACKAGE-TAG . bovine-grammar-PACKAGE-TAG)
450 (CODE-TAG . bovine-grammar-CODE-TAG)
451 (ALIAS-TAG . bovine-grammar-ALIAS-TAG)
452 )
453 "Semantic grammar macros used in bovine grammars.")
454
455(provide 'semantic/bovine/grammar)
456
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457(defun bovine-make-parsers ()
458 "Generate Emacs' built-in Bovine-based parser files."
459 (semantic-mode 1)
460 ;; Loop through each .by file in current directory, and run
461 ;; `semantic-grammar-batch-build-one-package' to build the grammar.
509c74bd 462 (dolist (f (directory-files default-directory nil "\\.by\\'"))
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463 (let ((packagename
464 (condition-case err
465 (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect f)
466 (semantic-grammar-create-package))
467 (error (message "%s" (error-message-string err)) nil)))
468 lang)
469 (when (and packagename
509c74bd 470 (string-match "^semantic-\\(.*\\)-by\\.el\\'" packagename))
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471 (setq lang (match-string 1 packagename))
472 (with-temp-buffer
473 (insert-file-contents packagename)
474 (setq buffer-file-name (expand-file-name packagename))
475 ;; Fix copyright header:
476 (goto-char (point-min))
477 (re-search-forward "^;; Author:")
478 (setq copyright-end (match-beginning 0))
479 (re-search-forward "^;;; Code:\n")
480 (delete-region copyright-end (match-end 0))
481 (goto-char copyright-end)
482 (insert ";; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
483
484;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
485;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
486;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
487;; (at your option) any later version.
488
489;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
490;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
491;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
492;; GNU General Public License for more details.
493
494;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
495;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
496
497;;; Commentary:
498;;
499;; This file was generated from admin/grammars/"
500 lang ".by.
501
502;;; Code:
503
504\(require 'semantic/lex)
505\(eval-when-compile (require 'semantic/bovine))\n")
506 (goto-char (point-min))
507 (delete-region (point-min) (line-end-position))
508 (insert ";;; semantic/bovine/" lang
509 "-by.el --- Generated parser support file")
510 (delete-trailing-whitespace)
511 ;; Fix footer:
512 (goto-char (point-max))
513 (re-search-backward ".\n;;; Analyzers")
514 (delete-region (point) (point-max))
515 (insert "(provide 'semantic/bovine/" lang "-by)\n\n")
516 (insert ";;; semantic/bovine/" lang "-by.el ends here\n")
517 (save-buffer))))))
518
62f43d66 519;;; bovine-grammar.el ends here