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[bpt/emacs.git] / src / doprnt.c
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1/* Output like sprintf to a buffer of specified size.
2 Also takes args differently: pass one pointer to an array of strings
3 in addition to the format string which is separate.
4 Copyright (C) 1985 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
8GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7c938215 10the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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11any later version.
12
13GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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20the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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22
23
6d291527 24#include <config.h>
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25#include <stdio.h>
26#include <ctype.h>
27
cf09633a 28#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
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29#include <float.h>
30#endif
31
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32#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
33#include <unistd.h>
34#endif
35
36#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
37#include <stdlib.h>
38#endif
39
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40#include "lisp.h"
41
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42#ifndef DBL_MAX_10_EXP
43#define DBL_MAX_10_EXP 308 /* IEEE double */
44#endif
45
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46/* Since we use the macro CHAR_HEAD_P, we have to include this, but
47 don't have to include others because CHAR_HEAD_P does not contains
48 another macro. */
49#include "charset.h"
50
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51static int doprnt1 ();
52
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53/* Generate output from a format-spec FORMAT,
54 terminated at position FORMAT_END.
55 Output goes in BUFFER, which has room for BUFSIZE chars.
56 If the output does not fit, truncate it to fit.
57 Returns the number of characters stored into BUFFER.
58 ARGS points to the vector of arguments, and NARGS says how many.
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59 A double counts as two arguments.
60 String arguments are passed as C strings.
61 Integers are passed as C integers. */
f4c730d3 62
dfcf069d 63int
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64doprnt (buffer, bufsize, format, format_end, nargs, args)
65 char *buffer;
66 register int bufsize;
67 char *format;
68 char *format_end;
69 int nargs;
70 char **args;
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71{
72 return doprnt1 (0, buffer, bufsize, format, format_end, nargs, args);
73}
74
75/* Like doprnt except that strings in ARGS are passed
76 as Lisp_Object. */
77
dfcf069d 78int
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79doprnt_lisp (buffer, bufsize, format, format_end, nargs, args)
80 char *buffer;
81 register int bufsize;
82 char *format;
83 char *format_end;
84 int nargs;
85 char **args;
86{
87 return doprnt1 (1, buffer, bufsize, format, format_end, nargs, args);
88}
89
90static int
91doprnt1 (lispstrings, buffer, bufsize, format, format_end, nargs, args)
92 int lispstrings;
93 char *buffer;
94 register int bufsize;
95 char *format;
96 char *format_end;
97 int nargs;
98 char **args;
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99{
100 int cnt = 0; /* Number of arg to gobble next */
101 register char *fmt = format; /* Pointer into format string */
102 register char *bufptr = buffer; /* Pointer into output buffer.. */
03383aaf 103
f4c730d3 104 /* Use this for sprintf unless we need something really big. */
be65c2f4 105 char tembuf[DBL_MAX_10_EXP + 100];
03383aaf 106
f4c730d3 107 /* Size of sprintf_buffer. */
be65c2f4 108 int size_allocated = sizeof (tembuf);
03383aaf 109
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110 /* Buffer to use for sprintf. Either tembuf or same as BIG_BUFFER. */
111 char *sprintf_buffer = tembuf;
03383aaf 112
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113 /* Buffer we have got with malloc. */
114 char *big_buffer = 0;
03383aaf 115
24f98398 116 register int tem;
c292461f 117 unsigned char *string;
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118 char fixed_buffer[20]; /* Default buffer for small formatting. */
119 char *fmtcpy;
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120 int minlen;
121 int size; /* Field width factor; e.g., %90d */
e9aea0ef 122 unsigned char charbuf[5]; /* Used for %c. */
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123
124 if (format_end == 0)
125 format_end = format + strlen (format);
126
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127 if ((format_end - format + 1) < sizeof (fixed_buffer))
128 fmtcpy = fixed_buffer;
129 else
91098d38 130 fmtcpy = (char *) alloca (format_end - format + 1);
03383aaf 131
24f98398 132 bufsize--;
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133
134 /* Loop until end of format string or buffer full. */
135 while (fmt != format_end && bufsize > 0)
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136 {
137 if (*fmt == '%') /* Check for a '%' character */
138 {
be65c2f4 139 int size_bound = 0;
a0ca925c 140 int width; /* Columns occupied by STRING. */
f4c730d3 141
24f98398 142 fmt++;
d427b66a 143 /* Copy this one %-spec into fmtcpy. */
c292461f 144 string = (unsigned char *)fmtcpy;
24f98398 145 *string++ = '%';
03383aaf 146 while (1)
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147 {
148 *string++ = *fmt;
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149 if ('0' <= *fmt && *fmt <= '9')
150 {
151 /* Get an idea of how much space we might need.
152 This might be a field width or a precision; e.g.
153 %1.1000f and %1000.1f both might need 1000+ bytes.
154 Parse the width or precision, checking for overflow. */
155 int n = *fmt - '0';
156 while ('0' <= fmt[1] && fmt[1] <= '9')
157 {
158 if (n * 10 / 10 != n
159 || (n = n * 10 + (fmt[1] - '0')) < 0)
160 error ("Format width or precision too large");
161 *string++ = *++fmt;
162 }
163
164 if (size_bound < n)
165 size_bound = n;
166 }
167 else if (*fmt == '-' || *fmt == ' ' || *fmt == '.')
168 ;
169 else
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170 break;
171 fmt++;
172 }
173 *string = 0;
03383aaf 174
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175 /* Make the size bound large enough to handle floating point formats
176 with large numbers. */
177 size_bound += DBL_MAX_10_EXP + 50;
03383aaf 178
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179 if (size_bound < 0)
180 error ("Format width or precision too large");
6e951728 181
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182 /* Make sure we have that much. */
183 if (size_bound > size_allocated)
184 {
185 if (big_buffer)
186 big_buffer = (char *) xrealloc (big_buffer, size_bound);
187 else
188 big_buffer = (char *) xmalloc (size_bound);
189 sprintf_buffer = big_buffer;
190 size_allocated = size_bound;
191 }
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192 minlen = 0;
193 switch (*fmt++)
194 {
195 default:
196 error ("Invalid format operation %%%c", fmt[-1]);
197
198/* case 'b': */
199 case 'd':
200 case 'o':
201 case 'x':
202 if (cnt == nargs)
6e951728 203 error ("Not enough arguments for format string");
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204 if (sizeof (int) == sizeof (EMACS_INT))
205 ;
206 else if (sizeof (long) == sizeof (EMACS_INT))
207 /* Insert an `l' the right place. */
208 string[1] = string[0],
209 string[0] = string[-1],
210 string[-1] = 'l',
211 string++;
212 else
213 abort ();
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214 sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, args[cnt++]);
215 /* Now copy into final output, truncating as nec. */
c292461f 216 string = (unsigned char *)sprintf_buffer;
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217 goto doit;
218
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219 case 'f':
220 case 'e':
221 case 'g':
222 {
223 union { double d; char *half[2]; } u;
224 if (cnt + 1 == nargs)
ee0c28e3 225 error ("not enough arguments for format string");
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226 u.half[0] = args[cnt++];
227 u.half[1] = args[cnt++];
228 sprintf (sprintf_buffer, fmtcpy, u.d);
229 /* Now copy into final output, truncating as nec. */
c292461f 230 string = (unsigned char *)sprintf_buffer;
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231 goto doit;
232 }
233
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234 case 'S':
235 string[-1] = 's';
236 case 's':
237 if (cnt == nargs)
ee0c28e3 238 error ("not enough arguments for format string");
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239 if (fmtcpy[1] != 's')
240 minlen = atoi (&fmtcpy[1]);
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241 if (lispstrings)
242 {
c292461f 243 string = ((struct Lisp_String *)args[cnt])->data;
857c4c67 244 tem = ((struct Lisp_String *)args[cnt])->size;
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245 cnt++;
246 }
247 else
248 {
c292461f 249 string = (unsigned char *)args[cnt++];
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250 tem = strlen (string);
251 }
a0ca925c 252 width = strwidth (string, tem);
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253 goto doit1;
254
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255 /* Copy string into final output, truncating if no room. */
256 doit:
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257 /* Coming here means STRING contains ASCII only. */
258 width = tem = strlen (string);
35a65fce 259 doit1:
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260 /* We have already calculated:
261 TEM -- length of STRING,
262 WIDTH -- columns occupied by STRING when displayed, and
263 MINLEN -- minimum columns of the output. */
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264 if (minlen > 0)
265 {
a0ca925c 266 while (minlen > width && bufsize > 0)
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267 {
268 *bufptr++ = ' ';
269 bufsize--;
270 minlen--;
271 }
272 minlen = 0;
273 }
274 if (tem > bufsize)
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275 {
276 /* Truncate the string at character boundary. */
277 tem = bufsize;
a50545d9 278 while (!CHAR_HEAD_P (string[tem - 1])) tem--;
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279 bcopy (string, bufptr, tem);
280 /* We must calculate WIDTH again. */
281 width = strwidth (bufptr, tem);
282 }
283 else
284 bcopy (string, bufptr, tem);
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285 bufptr += tem;
286 bufsize -= tem;
287 if (minlen < 0)
288 {
a0ca925c 289 while (minlen < - width && bufsize > 0)
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290 {
291 *bufptr++ = ' ';
292 bufsize--;
293 minlen++;
294 }
295 minlen = 0;
296 }
297 continue;
298
299 case 'c':
300 if (cnt == nargs)
ee0c28e3 301 error ("not enough arguments for format string");
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302 tem = CHAR_STRING ((int) (EMACS_INT) args[cnt], charbuf);
303 string = charbuf;
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304 cnt++;
305 string[tem] = 0;
306 width = strwidth (string, tem);
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307 if (fmtcpy[1] != 'c')
308 minlen = atoi (&fmtcpy[1]);
309 goto doit1;
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310
311 case '%':
312 fmt--; /* Drop thru and this % will be treated as normal */
313 }
314 }
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315
316 {
317 /* Just some character; Copy it if the whole multi-byte form
318 fit in the buffer. */
319 char *save_bufptr = bufptr;
320
321 do { *bufptr++ = *fmt++; }
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322 while (--bufsize > 0 && !CHAR_HEAD_P (*fmt));
323 if (!CHAR_HEAD_P (*fmt))
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324 {
325 bufptr = save_bufptr;
326 break;
327 }
328 }
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329 };
330
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331 /* If we had to malloc something, free it. */
332 if (big_buffer)
9ac0d9e0 333 xfree (big_buffer);
f4c730d3 334
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335 *bufptr = 0; /* Make sure our string end with a '\0' */
336 return bufptr - buffer;
337}