Update years in copyright notice; nfc.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / calculator.el
CommitLineData
e8af40ee 1;;; calculator.el --- a [not so] simple calculator for Emacs
d240a249 2
0d30b337 3;; Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
aaef169d 4;; 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
d240a249 5
4ece8d61 6;; Author: Eli Barzilay <eli@barzilay.org>
d240a249 7;; Keywords: tools, convenience
aaef169d 8;; Time-stamp: <2006-02-06 13:36:00 ttn>
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9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
14;; Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
15;; later version.
16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20;; General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
086add15
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24;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
25;; MA 02110-1301, USA.
d240a249 26
cbb2dddb 27;;;=====================================================================
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28;;; Commentary:
29;;
25c269ef 30;; A calculator for Emacs.
5ca425fc 31;; Why should you reach for your mouse to get xcalc (calc.exe, gcalc or
25c269ef 32;; whatever), when you have Emacs running already?
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33;;
34;; If this is not part of your Emacs distribution, then simply bind
35;; `calculator' to a key and make it an autoloaded function, e.g.:
36;; (autoload 'calculator "calculator"
25c269ef 37;; "Run the Emacs calculator." t)
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38;; (global-set-key [(control return)] 'calculator)
39;;
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40;; Written by Eli Barzilay: Maze is Life! eli@barzilay.org
41;; http://www.barzilay.org/
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42;;
43;; For latest version, check
25c269ef 44;; http://www.barzilay.org/misc/calculator.el
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45;;
46
47;;; History:
48;; I hate history.
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49
50(eval-and-compile
51 (if (fboundp 'defgroup) nil
52 (defmacro defgroup (&rest forms) nil)
53 (defmacro defcustom (s v d &rest r) (list 'defvar s v d))))
54
cbb2dddb 55;;;=====================================================================
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56;;; Customization:
57
58(defgroup calculator nil
25c269ef 59 "Simple Emacs calculator."
d240a249 60 :prefix "calculator"
7def2f92 61 :version "21.1"
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62 :group 'tools
63 :group 'convenience)
64
65(defcustom calculator-electric-mode nil
66 "*Run `calculator' electrically, in the echo area.
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67Electric mode saves some place but changes the way you interact with the
68calculator."
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69 :type 'boolean
70 :group 'calculator)
71
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72(defcustom calculator-use-menu t
73 "*Make `calculator' create a menu.
74Note that this requires easymenu. Must be set before loading."
75 :type 'boolean
76 :group 'calculator)
77
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78(defcustom calculator-bind-escape nil
79 "*If non-nil, set escape to exit the calculator."
80 :type 'boolean
81 :group 'calculator)
82
83(defcustom calculator-unary-style 'postfix
84 "*Value is either 'prefix or 'postfix.
85This determines the default behavior of unary operators."
86 :type '(choice (const prefix) (const postfix))
87 :group 'calculator)
88
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89(defcustom calculator-prompt "Calc=%s> "
90 "*The prompt used by the Emacs calculator.
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91It should contain a \"%s\" somewhere that will indicate the i/o radixes,
92this string will be a two-character string as described in the
93documentation for `calculator-mode'."
94 :type 'string
95 :group 'calculator)
96
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97(defcustom calculator-number-digits 3
98 "*The calculator's number of digits used for standard display.
99Used by the `calculator-standard-display' function - it will use the
100format string \"%.NC\" where this number is N and C is a character given
101at runtime."
2826ac81 102 :type 'integer
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103 :group 'calculator)
104
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105(defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-mode t
106 "*Use digit grouping in radix output mode.
107If this is set, chunks of `calculator-radix-grouping-digits' characters
108will be separated by `calculator-radix-grouping-separator' when in radix
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109output mode is active (determined by `calculator-output-radix')."
110 :type 'boolean
111 :group 'calculator)
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112
113(defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-digits 4
114 "*The number of digits used for grouping display in radix modes.
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115See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'."
116 :type 'integer
117 :group 'calculator)
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118
119(defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-separator "'"
120 "*The separator used in radix grouping display.
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121See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'."
122 :type 'string
123 :group 'calculator)
761d3eb3 124
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125(defcustom calculator-remove-zeros t
126 "*Non-nil value means delete all redundant zero decimal digits.
127If this value is not t, and not nil, redundant zeros are removed except
128for one and if it is nil, nothing is removed.
129Used by the `calculator-remove-zeros' function."
130 :type '(choice (const t) (const leave-decimal) (const nil))
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131 :group 'calculator)
132
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133(defcustom calculator-displayer '(std ?n)
134 "*A displayer specification for numerical values.
135This is the displayer used to show all numbers in an expression. Result
136values will be displayed according to the first element of
137`calculator-displayers'.
138
139The displayer is a symbol, a string or an expression. A symbol should
140be the name of a one-argument function, a string is used with a single
141argument and an expression will be evaluated with the variable `num'
142bound to whatever should be displayed. If it is a function symbol, it
143should be able to handle special symbol arguments, currently 'left and
144'right which will be sent by special keys to modify display parameters
145associated with the displayer function (for example to change the number
146of digits displayed).
147
148An exception to the above is the case of the list (std C) where C is a
149character, in this case the `calculator-standard-displayer' function
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150will be used with this character for a format string."
151 :group 'calculator)
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152
153(defcustom calculator-displayers
2188f2d4 154 '(((std ?n) "Standard display, decimal point or scientific")
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155 (calculator-eng-display "Eng display")
156 ((std ?f) "Standard display, decimal point")
2188f2d4 157 ((std ?e) "Standard display, scientific")
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158 ("%S" "Emacs printer"))
159 "*A list of displayers.
160Each element is a list of a displayer and a description string. The
2188f2d4 161first element is the one which is currently used, this is for the display
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162of result values not values in expressions. A displayer specification
163is the same as the values that can be stored in `calculator-displayer'.
164
165`calculator-rotate-displayer' rotates this list."
166 :type 'sexp
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167 :group 'calculator)
168
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169(defcustom calculator-paste-decimals t
170 "*If non-nil, convert pasted integers so they have a decimal point.
171This makes it possible to paste big integers since they will be read as
172floats, otherwise the Emacs reader will fail on them."
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173 :type 'boolean
174 :group 'calculator)
175
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176(defcustom calculator-copy-displayer nil
177 "*If non-nil, this is any value that can be used for
178`calculator-displayer', to format a string before copying it with
179`calculator-copy'. If nil, then `calculator-displayer's normal value is
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180used."
181 :type 'boolean
182 :group 'calculator)
4351784f 183
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184(defcustom calculator-2s-complement nil
185 "*If non-nil, show negative numbers in 2s complement in radix modes.
186Otherwise show as a negative number."
187 :type 'boolean
188 :group 'calculator)
189
190(defcustom calculator-mode-hook nil
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191 "*List of hook functions for `calculator-mode' to run.
192Note: if `calculator-electric-mode' is on, then this hook will get
193activated in the minibuffer - in that case it should not do much more
194than local key settings and other effects that will change things
195outside the scope of calculator related code."
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196 :type 'hook
197 :group 'calculator)
198
199(defcustom calculator-user-registers nil
200 "*An association list of user-defined register bindings.
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201Each element in this list is a list of a character and a number that
202will be stored in that character's register.
203
204For example, use this to define the golden ratio number:
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205 (setq calculator-user-registers '((?g . 1.61803398875)))
206before you load calculator."
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207 :type '(repeat (cons character number))
208 :set '(lambda (_ val)
209 (and (boundp 'calculator-registers)
210 (setq calculator-registers
211 (append val calculator-registers)))
212 (setq calculator-user-registers val))
213 :group 'calculator)
214
215(defcustom calculator-user-operators nil
216 "*A list of additional operators.
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217This is a list in the same format as specified in the documentation for
218`calculator-operators', that you can use to bind additional calculator
219operators. It is probably not a good idea to modify this value with
220`customize' since it is too complex...
221
222Examples:
223
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224* A very simple one, adding a postfix \"x-to-y\" conversion keys, using
225 t as a prefix key:
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226
227 (setq calculator-user-operators
228 '((\"tf\" cl-to-fr (+ 32 (/ (* X 9) 5)) 1)
229 (\"tc\" fr-to-cl (/ (* (- X 32) 5) 9) 1)
230 (\"tp\" kg-to-lb (/ X 0.453592) 1)
231 (\"tk\" lb-to-kg (* X 0.453592) 1)
232 (\"tF\" mt-to-ft (/ X 0.3048) 1)
233 (\"tM\" ft-to-mt (* X 0.3048) 1)))
234
235* Using a function-like form is very simple, X for an argument (Y the
236 second in case of a binary operator), TX is a truncated version of X
237 and F does a recursive call, Here is a [very inefficient] Fibonacci
238 number calculation:
239
240 (add-to-list 'calculator-user-operators
241 '(\"F\" fib (if (<= TX 1)
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242 1
243 (+ (F (- TX 1)) (F (- TX 2)))) 0))
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244
245 Note that this will be either postfix or prefix, according to
246 `calculator-unary-style'."
247 :type '(repeat (list string symbol sexp integer integer))
248 :group 'calculator)
249
cbb2dddb 250;;;=====================================================================
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251;;; Code:
252
cbb2dddb 253;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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254;;; Variables
255
d240a249 256(defvar calculator-initial-operators
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257 '(;; "+"/"-" have keybindings of themselves, not calculator-ops
258 ("=" = identity 1 -1)
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259 (nobind "+" + + 2 4)
260 (nobind "-" - - 2 4)
261 (nobind "+" + + -1 9)
262 (nobind "-" - - -1 9)
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263 ("(" \( identity -1 -1)
264 (")" \) identity +1 10)
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265 ;; normal keys
266 ("|" or (logior TX TY) 2 2)
267 ("#" xor (logxor TX TY) 2 2)
268 ("&" and (logand TX TY) 2 3)
269 ("*" * * 2 5)
270 ("/" / / 2 5)
271 ("\\" div (/ TX TY) 2 5)
272 ("%" rem (% TX TY) 2 5)
273 ("L" log log 2 6)
274 ("S" sin (sin DX) x 6)
275 ("C" cos (cos DX) x 6)
276 ("T" tan (tan DX) x 6)
277 ("IS" asin (D (asin X)) x 6)
278 ("IC" acos (D (acos X)) x 6)
279 ("IT" atan (D (atan X)) x 6)
280 ("Q" sqrt sqrt x 7)
281 ("^" ^ expt 2 7)
282 ("!" ! calculator-fact x 7)
283 (";" 1/ (/ 1 X) 1 7)
284 ("_" - - 1 8)
285 ("~" ~ (lognot TX) x 8)
286 (">" repR calculator-repR 1 8)
287 ("<" repL calculator-repL 1 8)
288 ("v" avg (/ (apply '+ L) (length L)) 0 8)
289 ("l" tot (apply '+ L) 0 8)
290 )
291 "A list of initial operators.
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292This is a list in the same format as `calculator-operators'. Whenever
293`calculator' starts, it looks at the value of this variable, and if it
294is not empty, its contents is prepended to `calculator-operators' and
295the appropriate key bindings are made.
296
297This variable is then reset to nil. Don't use this if you want to add
298user-defined operators, use `calculator-user-operators' instead.")
299
300(defvar calculator-operators nil
301 "The calculator operators, each a list with:
302
3031. The key that is bound to for this operation (usually a string);
304
3052. The displayed symbol for this function;
306
3073. The function symbol, or a form that uses the variables `X' and `Y',
308 (if it is a binary operator), `TX' and `TY' (truncated integer
309 versions), `DX' (converted to radians if degrees mode is on), `D'
310 (function for converting radians to degrees if deg mode is on), `L'
311 (list of saved values), `F' (function for recursive iteration calls)
312 and evaluates to the function value - these variables are capital;
313
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3144. The function's arity, optional, one of: 2 => binary, -1 => prefix
315 unary, +1 => postfix unary, 0 => a 0-arg operator func, non-number =>
316 postfix/prefix as determined by `calculator-unary-style' (the
317 default);
d240a249 318
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3195. The function's precedence - should be in the range of 1 (lowest) to
320 9 (highest) (optional, defaults to 1);
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321
322It it possible have a unary prefix version of a binary operator if it
323comes later in this list. If the list begins with the symbol 'nobind,
324then no key binding will take place - this is only useful for predefined
325keys.
326
327Use `calculator-user-operators' to add operators to this list, see its
328documentation for an example.")
329
330(defvar calculator-stack nil
331 "Stack contents - operations and operands.")
332
333(defvar calculator-curnum nil
334 "Current number being entered (as a string).")
335
336(defvar calculator-stack-display nil
337 "Cons of the stack and its string representation.")
338
339(defvar calculator-char-radix
340 '((?D . nil) (?B . bin) (?O . oct) (?H . hex) (?X . hex))
341 "A table to convert input characters to corresponding radix symbols.")
342
343(defvar calculator-output-radix nil
344 "The mode for display, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.")
345
346(defvar calculator-input-radix nil
347 "The mode for input, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.")
348
349(defvar calculator-deg nil
350 "Non-nil if trig functions operate on degrees instead of radians.")
351
352(defvar calculator-saved-list nil
353 "A list of saved values collected.")
354
355(defvar calculator-saved-ptr 0
356 "The pointer to the current saved number.")
357
358(defvar calculator-add-saved nil
359 "Bound to t when a value should be added to the saved-list.")
360
361(defvar calculator-display-fragile nil
362 "When non-nil, we see something that the next digit should replace.")
363
364(defvar calculator-buffer nil
365 "The current calculator buffer.")
366
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367(defvar calculator-eng-extra nil
368 "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.")
369
370(defvar calculator-eng-tmp-show nil
371 "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.")
372
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373(defvar calculator-last-opXY nil
374 "The last binary operation and its arguments.
375Used for repeating operations in calculator-repR/L.")
376
377(defvar calculator-registers ; use user-bindings first
378 (append calculator-user-registers (list (cons ?e e) (cons ?p pi)))
379 "The association list of calculator register values.")
380
381(defvar calculator-saved-global-map nil
382 "Saved global key map.")
383
86f1e1ec 384(defvar calculator-restart-other-mode nil
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385 "Used to hack restarting with the electric mode changed.")
386
cbb2dddb 387;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef 388;;; Key bindings
86f1e1ec 389
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390(defvar calculator-mode-map nil
391 "The calculator key map.")
392
393(or calculator-mode-map
86f1e1ec 394 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
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395 (suppress-keymap map t)
396 (define-key map "i" nil)
397 (define-key map "o" nil)
86f1e1ec 398 (let ((p
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399 '((calculator-open-paren "[")
400 (calculator-close-paren "]")
401 (calculator-op-or-exp "+" "-" [kp-add] [kp-subtract])
402 (calculator-digit "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8"
403 "9" "a" "b" "c" "d" "f"
404 [kp-0] [kp-1] [kp-2] [kp-3] [kp-4]
405 [kp-5] [kp-6] [kp-7] [kp-8] [kp-9])
406 (calculator-op [kp-divide] [kp-multiply])
407 (calculator-decimal "." [kp-decimal])
408 (calculator-exp "e")
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409 (calculator-dec/deg-mode "D")
410 (calculator-set-register "s")
411 (calculator-get-register "g")
412 (calculator-radix-mode "H" "X" "O" "B")
413 (calculator-radix-input-mode "id" "ih" "ix" "io" "ib"
414 "iD" "iH" "iX" "iO" "iB")
415 (calculator-radix-output-mode "od" "oh" "ox" "oo" "ob"
416 "oD" "oH" "oX" "oO" "oB")
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417 (calculator-rotate-displayer "'")
418 (calculator-rotate-displayer-back "\"")
761d3eb3 419 (calculator-displayer-prev "{")
4351784f 420 (calculator-displayer-next "}")
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421 (calculator-saved-up [up] [?\C-p])
422 (calculator-saved-down [down] [?\C-n])
423 (calculator-quit "q" [?\C-g])
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424 (calculator-enter [enter] [linefeed] [kp-enter]
425 [return] [?\r] [?\n])
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426 (calculator-save-on-list " " [space])
427 (calculator-clear-saved [?\C-c] [(control delete)])
428 (calculator-save-and-quit [(control return)]
429 [(control kp-enter)])
cbb2dddb 430 (calculator-paste [insert] [(shift insert)]
761d3eb3 431 [paste] [mouse-2] [?\C-y])
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432 (calculator-clear [delete] [?\C-?] [?\C-d])
433 (calculator-help [?h] [??] [f1] [help])
761d3eb3 434 (calculator-copy [(control insert)] [copy])
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435 (calculator-backspace [backspace])
436 )))
d240a249 437 (while p
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438 ;; reverse the keys so first defs come last - makes the more
439 ;; sensible bindings visible in the menu
440 (let ((func (car (car p))) (keys (reverse (cdr (car p)))))
441 (while keys
442 (define-key map (car keys) func)
443 (setq keys (cdr keys))))
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444 (setq p (cdr p))))
445 (if calculator-bind-escape
446 (progn (define-key map [?\e] 'calculator-quit)
447 (define-key map [escape] 'calculator-quit))
448 (define-key map [?\e ?\e ?\e] 'calculator-quit))
449 ;; make C-h work in text-mode
450 (or window-system (define-key map [?\C-h] 'calculator-backspace))
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451 ;; set up a menu
452 (if (and calculator-use-menu (not (boundp 'calculator-menu)))
453 (let ((radix-selectors
454 (mapcar (lambda (x)
455 `([,(nth 0 x)
456 (calculator-radix-mode ,(nth 2 x))
457 :style radio
458 :keys ,(nth 2 x)
459 :selected
460 (and
461 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))
462 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x)))]
463 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Input")
464 (calculator-radix-input-mode ,(nth 2 x))
465 :keys ,(concat "i" (downcase (nth 2 x)))
466 :style radio
467 :selected
468 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))]
469 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Output")
470 (calculator-radix-output-mode ,(nth 2 x))
471 :keys ,(concat "o" (downcase (nth 2 x)))
472 :style radio
473 :selected
474 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x))]))
475 '(("Decimal" nil "D")
476 ("Binary" bin "B")
477 ("Octal" oct "O")
478 ("Hexadecimal" hex "H"))))
479 (op '(lambda (name key)
480 `[,name (calculator-op ,key) :keys ,key])))
481 (easy-menu-define
482 calculator-menu map "Calculator menu."
483 `("Calculator"
484 ["Help"
485 (let ((last-command 'calculator-help)) (calculator-help))
486 :keys "?"]
487 "---"
488 ["Copy" calculator-copy]
489 ["Paste" calculator-paste]
490 "---"
491 ["Electric mode"
492 (progn (calculator-quit)
493 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t)
494 (run-with-timer 0.1 nil '(lambda () (message nil)))
495 ;; the message from the menu will be visible,
496 ;; couldn't make it go away...
497 (calculator))
498 :active (not calculator-electric-mode)]
499 ["Normal mode"
500 (progn (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t)
501 (calculator-quit))
502 :active calculator-electric-mode]
503 "---"
504 ("Functions"
505 ,(funcall op "Repeat-right" ">")
506 ,(funcall op "Repeat-left" "<")
507 "------General------"
508 ,(funcall op "Reciprocal" ";")
509 ,(funcall op "Log" "L")
510 ,(funcall op "Square-root" "Q")
511 ,(funcall op "Factorial" "!")
512 "------Trigonometric------"
513 ,(funcall op "Sinus" "S")
514 ,(funcall op "Cosine" "C")
515 ,(funcall op "Tangent" "T")
516 ,(funcall op "Inv-Sinus" "IS")
517 ,(funcall op "Inv-Cosine" "IC")
518 ,(funcall op "Inv-Tangent" "IT")
519 "------Bitwise------"
520 ,(funcall op "Or" "|")
521 ,(funcall op "Xor" "#")
522 ,(funcall op "And" "&")
523 ,(funcall op "Not" "~"))
524 ("Saved List"
525 ["Eval+Save" calculator-save-on-list]
526 ["Prev number" calculator-saved-up]
527 ["Next number" calculator-saved-down]
528 ["Delete current" calculator-clear
529 :active (and calculator-display-fragile
530 calculator-saved-list
531 (= (car calculator-stack)
532 (nth calculator-saved-ptr
533 calculator-saved-list)))]
534 ["Delete all" calculator-clear-saved]
535 "---"
536 ,(funcall op "List-total" "l")
537 ,(funcall op "List-average" "v"))
538 ("Registers"
539 ["Get register" calculator-get-register]
540 ["Set register" calculator-set-register])
541 ("Modes"
542 ["Radians"
543 (progn
544 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
545 (calculator-radix-mode "D"))
546 (and calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode)))
547 :keys "D"
548 :style radio
549 :selected (not (or calculator-input-radix
550 calculator-output-radix
551 calculator-deg))]
552 ["Degrees"
553 (progn
554 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
555 (calculator-radix-mode "D"))
556 (or calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode)))
557 :keys "D"
558 :style radio
559 :selected (and calculator-deg
560 (not (or calculator-input-radix
561 calculator-output-radix)))]
562 "---"
563 ,@(mapcar 'car radix-selectors)
564 ("Seperate I/O"
565 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 1 x)) radix-selectors)
566 "---"
567 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 2 x)) radix-selectors)))
761d3eb3 568 ("Decimal Display"
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569 ,@(mapcar (lambda (d)
570 (vector (cadr d)
571 ;; Note: inserts actual object here
572 `(calculator-rotate-displayer ',d)))
573 calculator-displayers)
574 "---"
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575 ["Change Prev Display" calculator-displayer-prev]
576 ["Change Next Display" calculator-displayer-next])
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577 "---"
578 ["Copy+Quit" calculator-save-and-quit]
579 ["Quit" calculator-quit]))))
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580 (setq calculator-mode-map map)))
581
cbb2dddb 582;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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583;;; Startup and mode stuff
584
d240a249 585(defun calculator-mode ()
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586 ;; this help is also used as the major help screen
587 "A [not so] simple calculator for Emacs.
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588
589This calculator is used in the same way as other popular calculators
590like xcalc or calc.exe - but using an Emacs interface.
591
592Expressions are entered using normal infix notation, parens are used as
593normal. Unary functions are usually postfix, but some depends on the
594value of `calculator-unary-style' (if the style for an operator below is
595specified, then it is fixed, otherwise it depends on this variable).
596`+' and `-' can be used as either binary operators or prefix unary
597operators. Numbers can be entered with exponential notation using `e',
598except when using a non-decimal radix mode for input (in this case `e'
599will be the hexadecimal digit).
600
601Here are the editing keys:
602* `RET' `=' evaluate the current expression
603* `C-insert' copy the whole current expression to the `kill-ring'
86f1e1ec 604* `C-return' evaluate, save result the `kill-ring' and exit
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605* `insert' paste a number if the one was copied (normally)
606* `delete' `C-d' clear last argument or whole expression (hit twice)
607* `backspace' delete a digit or a previous expression element
608* `h' `?' pop-up a quick reference help
609* `ESC' `q' exit (`ESC' can be used if `calculator-bind-escape' is
610 non-nil, otherwise use three consecutive `ESC's)
611
612These operators are pre-defined:
613* `+' `-' `*' `/' the common binary operators
614* `\\' `%' integer division and reminder
615* `_' `;' postfix unary negation and reciprocal
616* `^' `L' binary operators for x^y and log(x) in base y
617* `Q' `!' unary square root and factorial
618* `S' `C' `T' unary trigonometric operators - sin, cos and tan
619* `|' `#' `&' `~' bitwise operators - or, xor, and, not
620
621The trigonometric functions can be inverted if prefixed with an `I', see
622below for the way to use degrees instead of the default radians.
623
624Two special postfix unary operators are `>' and `<': whenever a binary
625operator is performed, it is remembered along with its arguments; then
626`>' (`<') will apply the same operator with the same right (left)
627argument.
628
629hex/oct/bin modes can be set for input and for display separately.
630Another toggle-able mode is for using degrees instead of radians for
631trigonometric functions.
632The keys to switch modes are (`X' is shortcut for `H'):
633* `D' switch to all-decimal mode, or toggle degrees/radians
634* `B' `O' `H' `X' binary/octal/hexadecimal modes for input & display
635* `i' `o' followed by one of `D' `B' `O' `H' `X' (case
636 insensitive) sets only the input or display radix mode
637The prompt indicates the current modes:
638* \"D=\": degrees mode;
639* \"?=\": (? is B/O/H) this is the radix for both input and output;
640* \"=?\": (? is B/O/H) the display radix (when input is decimal);
641* \"??\": (? is D/B/O/H) 1st char for input radix, 2nd for display.
642
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643Also, the quote key can be used to switch display modes for decimal
644numbers (double-quote rotates back), and the two brace characters
645\(\"{\" and \"}\" change display parameters that these displayers use (if
646they handle such). If output is using any radix mode, then these keys
647toggle digit grouping mode and the chunk size.
25c269ef 648
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649Values can be saved for future reference in either a list of saved
650values, or in registers.
651
652The list of saved values is useful for statistics operations on some
653collected data. It is possible to navigate in this list, and if the
654value shown is the current one on the list, an indication is displayed
655as \"[N]\" if this is the last number and there are N numbers, or
656\"[M/N]\" if the M-th value is shown.
657* `SPC' evaluate the current value as usual, but also adds
658 the result to the list of saved values
659* `l' `v' computes total / average of saved values
660* `up' `C-p' browse to the previous value in the list
661* `down' `C-n' browse to the next value in the list
662* `delete' `C-d' remove current value from the list (if it is on it)
663* `C-delete' `C-c' delete the whole list
664
665Registers are variable-like place-holders for values:
666* `s' followed by a character attach the current value to that character
667* `g' followed by a character fetches the attached value
668
669There are many variables that can be used to customize the calculator.
670Some interesting customization variables are:
671* `calculator-electric-mode' use only the echo-area electrically.
672* `calculator-unary-style' set most unary ops to pre/postfix style.
673* `calculator-user-registers' to define user-preset registers.
674* `calculator-user-operators' to add user-defined operators.
675See the documentation for these variables, and \"calculator.el\" for
676more information.
677
678\\{calculator-mode-map}"
679 (interactive)
680 (kill-all-local-variables)
681 (setq major-mode 'calculator-mode)
682 (setq mode-name "Calculator")
683 (use-local-map calculator-mode-map)
262f8352 684 (run-mode-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook))
d240a249 685
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686(eval-when-compile (require 'electric) (require 'ehelp))
687
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688;;;###autoload
689(defun calculator ()
25c269ef 690 "Run the Emacs calculator.
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691See the documentation for `calculator-mode' for more information."
692 (interactive)
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693 (if calculator-restart-other-mode
694 (setq calculator-electric-mode (not calculator-electric-mode)))
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695 (if calculator-initial-operators
696 (progn (calculator-add-operators calculator-initial-operators)
697 (setq calculator-initial-operators nil)
698 ;; don't change this since it is a customization variable,
25c269ef 699 ;; its set function will add any new operators
d240a249 700 (calculator-add-operators calculator-user-operators)))
cc234da9 701 (setq calculator-buffer (get-buffer-create "*calculator*"))
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702 (if calculator-electric-mode
703 (save-window-excursion
86f1e1ec 704 (progn (require 'electric) (message nil)) ; hide load message
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705 (let (old-g-map old-l-map (echo-keystrokes 0)
706 (garbage-collection-messages nil)) ; no gc msg when electric
cc234da9 707 (set-window-buffer (minibuffer-window) calculator-buffer)
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708 (select-window (minibuffer-window))
709 (calculator-reset)
710 (calculator-update-display)
711 (setq old-l-map (current-local-map))
712 (setq old-g-map (current-global-map))
713 (setq calculator-saved-global-map (current-global-map))
86f1e1ec 714 (use-local-map nil)
d240a249 715 (use-global-map calculator-mode-map)
761d3eb3 716 (run-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook)
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717 (unwind-protect
718 (catch 'calculator-done
719 (Electric-command-loop
720 'calculator-done
721 ;; can't use 'noprompt, bug in electric.el
722 '(lambda () 'noprompt)
723 nil
86f1e1ec 724 (lambda (x y) (calculator-update-display))))
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725 (and calculator-buffer
726 (catch 'calculator-done (calculator-quit)))
727 (use-local-map old-l-map)
728 (use-global-map old-g-map))))
86f1e1ec 729 (progn
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730 (cond
731 ((not (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer))
732 (let ((split-window-keep-point nil)
733 (window-min-height 2))
734 ;; maybe leave two lines for our window because of the normal
735 ;; `raised' modeline in Emacs 21
736 (select-window
737 (split-window-vertically
738 (if (and (fboundp 'face-attr-construct)
739 (plist-get (face-attr-construct 'modeline) :box))
740 -3 -2)))
741 (switch-to-buffer calculator-buffer)))
742 ((not (eq (current-buffer) calculator-buffer))
743 (select-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer))))
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744 (calculator-mode)
745 (setq buffer-read-only t)
746 (calculator-reset)
747 (message "Hit `?' For a quick help screen.")))
748 (if (and calculator-restart-other-mode calculator-electric-mode)
749 (calculator)))
d240a249 750
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751(defun calculator-message (string &rest arguments)
752 "Same as `message', but special handle of electric mode."
753 (apply 'message string arguments)
754 (if calculator-electric-mode
755 (progn (sit-for 1) (message nil))))
756
cbb2dddb 757;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
2188f2d4 758;;; Operators
25c269ef 759
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760(defun calculator-op-arity (op)
761 "Return OP's arity, 2, +1 or -1."
762 (let ((arity (or (nth 3 op) 'x)))
763 (if (numberp arity)
764 arity
765 (if (eq calculator-unary-style 'postfix) +1 -1))))
766
767(defun calculator-op-prec (op)
768 "Return OP's precedence for reducing when inserting into the stack.
769Defaults to 1."
770 (or (nth 4 op) 1))
771
772(defun calculator-add-operators (more-ops)
773 "This function handles operator addition.
774Adds MORE-OPS to `calculator-operator', called initially to handle
775`calculator-initial-operators' and `calculator-user-operators'."
776 (let ((added-ops nil))
777 (while more-ops
778 (or (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind)
779 (let ((i -1) (key (car (car more-ops))))
780 ;; make sure the key is undefined, so it's easy to define
781 ;; prefix keys
782 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length key))
783 (or (keymapp
784 (lookup-key calculator-mode-map
785 (substring key 0 (1+ i))))
786 (progn
787 (define-key
788 calculator-mode-map (substring key 0 (1+ i)) nil)
789 (setq i (length key)))))
790 (define-key calculator-mode-map key 'calculator-op)))
791 (setq added-ops (cons (if (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind)
792 (cdr (car more-ops))
793 (car more-ops))
794 added-ops))
795 (setq more-ops (cdr more-ops)))
796 ;; added-ops come first, but in correct order
797 (setq calculator-operators
798 (append (nreverse added-ops) calculator-operators))))
799
cbb2dddb 800;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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801;;; Display stuff
802
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803(defun calculator-reset ()
804 "Reset calculator variables."
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805 (or calculator-restart-other-mode
806 (setq calculator-stack nil
807 calculator-curnum nil
808 calculator-stack-display nil
809 calculator-display-fragile nil))
810 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode nil)
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811 (calculator-update-display))
812
813(defun calculator-get-prompt ()
814 "Return a string to display.
815The string is set not to exceed the screen width."
816 (let* ((calculator-prompt
817 (format calculator-prompt
818 (cond
819 ((or calculator-output-radix calculator-input-radix)
820 (if (eq calculator-output-radix
821 calculator-input-radix)
822 (concat
823 (char-to-string
824 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix
825 calculator-char-radix)))
826 "=")
827 (concat
828 (if calculator-input-radix
829 (char-to-string
830 (car (rassq calculator-input-radix
831 calculator-char-radix)))
832 "=")
833 (char-to-string
834 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix
835 calculator-char-radix))))))
836 (calculator-deg "D=")
837 (t "=="))))
838 (prompt
839 (concat calculator-prompt
840 (cdr calculator-stack-display)
841 (cond (calculator-curnum
842 ;; number being typed
843 (concat calculator-curnum "_"))
844 ((and (= 1 (length calculator-stack))
845 calculator-display-fragile)
846 ;; only the result is shown, next number will
847 ;; restart
848 nil)
849 (t
850 ;; waiting for a number or an operator
851 "?"))))
852 (trim (- (length prompt) (1- (window-width)))))
853 (if (<= trim 0)
854 prompt
855 (concat calculator-prompt
856 (substring prompt (+ trim (length calculator-prompt)))))))
857
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858(defun calculator-string-to-number (str)
859 "Convert the given STR to a number, according to the value of
860`calculator-input-radix'."
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861 (if calculator-input-radix
862 (let ((radix
863 (cdr (assq calculator-input-radix
864 '((bin . 2) (oct . 8) (hex . 16)))))
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865 (i -1) (value 0) (new-value 0))
866 ;; assume mostly valid input (e.g., characters in range)
867 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str))
868 (setq new-value
869 (let* ((ch (upcase (aref str i)))
870 (n (cond ((< ch ?0) nil)
871 ((<= ch ?9) (- ch ?0))
872 ((< ch ?A) nil)
873 ((<= ch ?Z) (- ch (- ?A 10)))
874 (t nil))))
875 (if (and n (<= 0 n) (< n radix))
876 (+ n (* radix value))
877 (progn
878 (calculator-message
879 "Warning: Ignoring bad input character `%c'." ch)
880 (sit-for 1)
881 value))))
882 (if (if (< new-value 0) (> value 0) (< value 0))
883 (calculator-message "Warning: Overflow in input."))
884 (setq value new-value))
d240a249 885 value)
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886 (car (read-from-string
887 (cond ((equal "." str) "0.0")
888 ((string-match "[eE][+-]?$" str) (concat str "0"))
889 ((string-match "\\.[0-9]\\|[eE]" str) str)
890 ((string-match "\\." str)
891 ;; do this because Emacs reads "23." as an integer
892 (concat str "0"))
893 ((stringp str) (concat str ".0"))
894 (t "0.0"))))))
895
896(defun calculator-curnum-value ()
897 "Get the numeric value of the displayed number string as a float."
898 (calculator-string-to-number calculator-curnum))
d240a249 899
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900(defun calculator-rotate-displayer (&optional new-disp)
901 "Switch to the next displayer on the `calculator-displayers' list.
902Can be called with an optional argument NEW-DISP to force rotation to
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903that argument.
904If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping."
25c269ef 905 (interactive)
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906 (cond
907 (calculator-output-radix
908 (setq calculator-radix-grouping-mode
909 (not calculator-radix-grouping-mode))
910 (calculator-message
911 "Digit grouping mode %s."
912 (if calculator-radix-grouping-mode "ON" "OFF")))
913 (t
914 (setq calculator-displayers
915 (if (and new-disp (memq new-disp calculator-displayers))
916 (let ((tmp nil))
917 (while (not (eq (car calculator-displayers) new-disp))
918 (setq tmp (cons (car calculator-displayers) tmp))
919 (setq calculator-displayers
920 (cdr calculator-displayers)))
921 (setq calculator-displayers
922 (nconc calculator-displayers (nreverse tmp))))
923 (nconc (cdr calculator-displayers)
924 (list (car calculator-displayers)))))
925 (calculator-message
926 "Using %s." (cadr (car calculator-displayers)))))
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927 (calculator-enter))
928
929(defun calculator-rotate-displayer-back ()
761d3eb3
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930 "Like `calculator-rotate-displayer', but rotates modes back.
931If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping."
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932 (interactive)
933 (calculator-rotate-displayer (car (last calculator-displayers))))
934
4351784f 935(defun calculator-displayer-prev ()
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936 "Send the current displayer function a 'left argument.
937This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer
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938function supports this).
939If radix output mode is active, increase the grouping size."
25c269ef 940 (interactive)
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941 (if calculator-output-radix
942 (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits
943 (1+ calculator-radix-grouping-digits))
944 (calculator-enter))
945 (and (car calculator-displayers)
946 (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers)))
947 (cond
948 ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'left))
949 ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp)))
950 (calculator-standard-displayer 'left (cadr disp))))))))
25c269ef 951
4351784f 952(defun calculator-displayer-next ()
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953 "Send the current displayer function a 'right argument.
954This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer
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955function supports this).
956If radix output mode is active, decrease the grouping size."
25c269ef 957 (interactive)
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958 (if calculator-output-radix
959 (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits
960 (max 2 (1- calculator-radix-grouping-digits)))
961 (calculator-enter))
962 (and (car calculator-displayers)
963 (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers)))
964 (cond
965 ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'right))
966 ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp)))
967 (calculator-standard-displayer 'right (cadr disp))))))))
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968
969(defun calculator-remove-zeros (numstr)
970 "Get a number string NUMSTR and remove unnecessary zeroes.
971the behavior of this function is controlled by
972`calculator-remove-zeros'."
973 (cond ((and (eq calculator-remove-zeros t)
974 (string-match "\\.0+\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]*\\)?$" numstr))
975 ;; remove all redundant zeros leaving an integer
976 (if (match-beginning 1)
977 (concat (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 0))
978 (match-string 1 numstr))
979 (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 0))))
980 ((and calculator-remove-zeros
981 (string-match
982 "\\..\\([0-9]*[1-9]\\)?\\(0+\\)\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]*\\)?$"
983 numstr))
984 ;; remove zeros, except for first after the "."
985 (if (match-beginning 3)
986 (concat (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 2))
987 (match-string 3 numstr))
988 (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 2))))
989 (t numstr)))
990
991(defun calculator-standard-displayer (num char)
992 "Standard display function, used to display NUM.
993Its behavior is determined by `calculator-number-digits' and the given
994CHAR argument (both will be used to compose a format string). If the
995char is \"n\" then this function will choose one between %f or %e, this
996is a work around %g jumping to exponential notation too fast.
997
998The special 'left and 'right symbols will make it change the current
999number of digits displayed (`calculator-number-digits').
1000
1001It will also remove redundant zeros from the result."
1002 (if (symbolp num)
1003 (cond ((eq num 'left)
1004 (and (> calculator-number-digits 0)
1005 (setq calculator-number-digits
1006 (1- calculator-number-digits))
1007 (calculator-enter)))
1008 ((eq num 'right)
1009 (setq calculator-number-digits
1010 (1+ calculator-number-digits))
1011 (calculator-enter)))
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1012 (let ((str (if (zerop num)
1013 "0"
1014 (format
1015 (concat "%."
1016 (number-to-string calculator-number-digits)
1017 (if (eq char ?n)
1018 (let ((n (abs num)))
1019 (if (or (< n 0.001) (> n 1e8)) "e" "f"))
1020 (string char)))
1021 num))))
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1022 (calculator-remove-zeros str))))
1023
1024(defun calculator-eng-display (num)
1025 "Display NUM in engineering notation.
1026The number of decimal digits used is controlled by
1027`calculator-number-digits', so to change it at runtime you have to use
1028the 'left or 'right when one of the standard modes is used."
1029 (if (symbolp num)
1030 (cond ((eq num 'left)
1031 (setq calculator-eng-extra
1032 (if calculator-eng-extra
1033 (1+ calculator-eng-extra)
1034 1))
1035 (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter)))
1036 ((eq num 'right)
1037 (setq calculator-eng-extra
1038 (if calculator-eng-extra
1039 (1- calculator-eng-extra)
1040 -1))
1041 (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter))))
1042 (let ((exp 0))
1043 (and (not (= 0 num))
1044 (progn
1045 (while (< (abs num) 1.0)
1046 (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3)))
1047 (while (> (abs num) 999.0)
1048 (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3)))
1049 (and calculator-eng-tmp-show
1050 (not (= 0 calculator-eng-extra))
1051 (let ((i calculator-eng-extra))
1052 (while (> i 0)
1053 (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3))
1054 (setq i (1- i)))
1055 (while (< i 0)
1056 (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3))
1057 (setq i (1+ i)))))))
1058 (or calculator-eng-tmp-show (setq calculator-eng-extra nil))
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1059 (let ((str (format (concat "%." (number-to-string
1060 calculator-number-digits)
1061 "f")
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1062 num)))
1063 (concat (let ((calculator-remove-zeros
1064 ;; make sure we don't leave integers
1065 (and calculator-remove-zeros 'x)))
1066 (calculator-remove-zeros str))
1067 "e" (number-to-string exp))))))
1068
761d3eb3 1069(defun calculator-number-to-string (num)
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1070 "Convert NUM to a displayable string."
1071 (cond
1072 ((and (numberp num) calculator-output-radix)
1073 ;; print with radix - for binary I convert the octal number
1074 (let ((str (format (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'hex) "%x" "%o")
1075 (calculator-truncate
1076 (if calculator-2s-complement num (abs num))))))
1077 (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'bin)
1078 (let ((i -1) (s ""))
1079 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str))
1080 (setq s
1081 (concat s
1082 (cdr (assq (aref str i)
1083 '((?0 . "000") (?1 . "001")
1084 (?2 . "010") (?3 . "011")
1085 (?4 . "100") (?5 . "101")
1086 (?6 . "110") (?7 . "111")))))))
1087 (string-match "^0*\\(.+\\)" s)
1088 (setq str (match-string 1 s))))
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1089 (if calculator-radix-grouping-mode
1090 (let ((d (/ (length str) calculator-radix-grouping-digits))
1091 (r (% (length str) calculator-radix-grouping-digits)))
1092 (while (>= (setq d (1- d)) (if (zerop r) 1 0))
1093 (let ((i (+ r (* d calculator-radix-grouping-digits))))
1094 (setq str (concat (substring str 0 i)
1095 calculator-radix-grouping-separator
1096 (substring str i)))))))
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1097 (upcase
1098 (if (and (not calculator-2s-complement) (< num 0))
1099 (concat "-" str)
1100 str))))
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1101 ((and (numberp num) calculator-displayer)
1102 (cond
1103 ((stringp calculator-displayer)
1104 (format calculator-displayer num))
1105 ((symbolp calculator-displayer)
1106 (funcall calculator-displayer num))
1107 ((and (consp calculator-displayer)
1108 (eq 'std (car calculator-displayer)))
1109 (calculator-standard-displayer num (cadr calculator-displayer)))
1110 ((listp calculator-displayer)
1111 (eval calculator-displayer))
1112 (t (prin1-to-string num t))))
25c269ef 1113 ;; operators are printed here
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1114 (t (prin1-to-string (nth 1 num) t))))
1115
1116(defun calculator-update-display (&optional force)
1117 "Update the display.
1118If optional argument FORCE is non-nil, don't use the cached string."
1119 (set-buffer calculator-buffer)
1120 ;; update calculator-stack-display
1121 (if (or force
1122 (not (eq (car calculator-stack-display) calculator-stack)))
1123 (setq calculator-stack-display
1124 (cons calculator-stack
1125 (if calculator-stack
1126 (concat
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1127 (let ((calculator-displayer
1128 (if (and calculator-displayers
1129 (= 1 (length calculator-stack)))
1130 ;; customizable display for a single value
1131 (caar calculator-displayers)
1132 calculator-displayer)))
761d3eb3 1133 (mapconcat 'calculator-number-to-string
4351784f
GM
1134 (reverse calculator-stack)
1135 " "))
d240a249
GM
1136 " "
1137 (and calculator-display-fragile
1138 calculator-saved-list
1139 (= (car calculator-stack)
1140 (nth calculator-saved-ptr
1141 calculator-saved-list))
1142 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1143 (format "[%s]" (length calculator-saved-list))
1144 (format "[%s/%s]"
1145 (- (length calculator-saved-list)
1146 calculator-saved-ptr)
1147 (length calculator-saved-list)))))
1148 ""))))
1149 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
1150 (erase-buffer)
1151 (insert (calculator-get-prompt)))
1152 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1153 (if calculator-display-fragile
1154 (goto-char (1+ (length calculator-prompt)))
1155 (goto-char (1- (point)))))
1156
cbb2dddb 1157;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1158;;; Stack computations
1159
d240a249
GM
1160(defun calculator-reduce-stack (prec)
1161 "Reduce the stack using top operator.
1162PREC is a precedence - reduce everything with higher precedence."
1163 (while
1164 (cond
1165 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values
1166 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two operators & num
1167 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1168 (consp (nth 2 calculator-stack))
1169 (eq '\) (nth 1 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
1170 (eq '\( (nth 1 (nth 2 calculator-stack))))
1171 ;; reduce "... ( x )" --> "... x"
1172 (setq calculator-stack
1173 (cons (nth 1 calculator-stack)
1174 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack)))
1175 ;; another iteration
1176 t)
1177 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values
1178 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two nums & operator
1179 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1180 (numberp (nth 2 calculator-stack))
1181 (= 2 (calculator-op-arity ; binary operator
1182 (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
1183 (<= prec ; with higher prec.
1184 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack))))
1185 ;; reduce "... x op y" --> "... r", r is the result
1186 (setq calculator-stack
1187 (cons (calculator-funcall
1188 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1189 (nth 2 calculator-stack)
1190 (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1191 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack)))
1192 ;; another iteration
1193 t)
1194 ((and (>= (length calculator-stack) 2) ; have two values
1195 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; number & operator
1196 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1197 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity ; prefix-unary op
1198 (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
1199 (<= prec ; with higher prec.
1200 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack))))
1201 ;; reduce "... op x" --> "... r" for prefix op
1202 (setq calculator-stack
1203 (cons (calculator-funcall
1204 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1205 (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1206 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack)))
1207 ;; another iteration
1208 t)
1209 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values
1210 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; operator & number
1211 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1212 (= +1 (calculator-op-arity ; postfix-unary op
1213 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
1214 (<= prec ; with higher prec.
1215 (calculator-op-prec (nth 0 calculator-stack))))
1216 ;; reduce "... x op" --> "... r" for postfix op
1217 (setq calculator-stack
1218 (cons (calculator-funcall
1219 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1220 (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1221 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack)))
1222 ;; another iteration
1223 t)
1224 ((and calculator-stack ; have one value
1225 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; an operator
1226 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity ; 0-ary op
1227 (nth 0 calculator-stack))))
1228 ;; reduce "... op" --> "... r" for 0-ary op
1229 (setq calculator-stack
1230 (cons (calculator-funcall
1231 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
1232 (nthcdr 1 calculator-stack)))
1233 ;; another iteration
1234 t)
1235 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values
1236 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; both numbers
1237 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
1238 ;; get rid of redundant numbers:
1239 ;; reduce "... y x" --> "... x"
1240 ;; needed for 0-ary ops that puts more values
1241 (setcdr calculator-stack (cdr (cdr calculator-stack))))
1242 (t ;; no more iterations
1243 nil))))
1244
25c269ef
DL
1245(defun calculator-funcall (f &optional X Y)
1246 "If F is a symbol, evaluate (F X Y).
1247Otherwise, it should be a list, evaluate it with X, Y bound to the
1248arguments."
1249 ;; remember binary ops for calculator-repR/L
1250 (if Y (setq calculator-last-opXY (list f X Y)))
1251 (condition-case nil
1252 ;; there used to be code here that returns 0 if the result was
1253 ;; smaller than calculator-epsilon (1e-15). I don't think this is
1254 ;; necessary now.
1255 (if (symbolp f)
1256 (cond ((and X Y) (funcall f X Y))
1257 (X (funcall f X))
1258 (t (funcall f)))
1259 ;; f is an expression
1260 (let* ((__f__ f) ; so we can get this value below...
1261 (TX (calculator-truncate X))
1262 (TY (and Y (calculator-truncate Y)))
1263 (DX (if calculator-deg (/ (* X pi) 180) X))
1264 (L calculator-saved-list)
1265 (Fbound (fboundp 'F))
1266 (Fsave (and Fbound (symbol-function 'F)))
1267 (Dbound (fboundp 'D))
1268 (Dsave (and Dbound (symbol-function 'D))))
1269 ;; a shortened version of flet
1270 (fset 'F (function
1271 (lambda (&optional x y)
1272 (calculator-funcall __f__ x y))))
1273 (fset 'D (function
1274 (lambda (x)
1275 (if calculator-deg (/ (* x 180) pi) x))))
1276 (unwind-protect (eval f)
1277 (if Fbound (fset 'F Fsave) (fmakunbound 'F))
1278 (if Dbound (fset 'D Dsave) (fmakunbound 'D)))))
1279 (error 0)))
1280
cbb2dddb 1281;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1282;;; Input interaction
1283
86f1e1ec
GM
1284(defun calculator-last-input (&optional keys)
1285 "Last char (or event or event sequence) that was read.
1286Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
1287 (let ((inp (or keys (this-command-keys))))
d240a249
GM
1288 (if (or (stringp inp) (not (arrayp inp)))
1289 inp
1290 ;; this translates kp-x to x and [tries to] create a string to
1291 ;; lookup operators
1292 (let* ((i -1) (converted-str (make-string (length inp) ? )) k)
1293 ;; converts an array to a string the ops lookup with keypad
1294 ;; input
1295 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length inp))
1296 (setq k (aref inp i))
1297 ;; if Emacs will someday have a event-key, then this would
1298 ;; probably be modified anyway
d88757d6
RS
1299 (and (if (fboundp 'key-press-event-p) (key-press-event-p k))
1300 (if (fboundp 'event-key)
1301 (and (event-key k) (setq k (event-key k)))))
d240a249
GM
1302 ;; assume all symbols are translatable with an ascii-character
1303 (and (symbolp k)
1304 (setq k (or (get k 'ascii-character) ? )))
1305 (aset converted-str i k))
1306 converted-str))))
1307
1308(defun calculator-clear-fragile (&optional op)
1309 "Clear the fragile flag if it was set, then maybe reset all.
1310OP is the operator (if any) that caused this call."
1311 (if (and calculator-display-fragile
1312 (or (not op)
1313 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))
1314 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity op))))
1315 ;; reset if last calc finished, and now get a num or prefix or 0-ary
25c269ef 1316 ;; op
d240a249
GM
1317 (calculator-reset))
1318 (setq calculator-display-fragile nil))
1319
1320(defun calculator-digit ()
1321 "Enter a single digit."
1322 (interactive)
1323 (let ((inp (aref (calculator-last-input) 0)))
1324 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile
1325 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1326 (cond
1327 ((not calculator-input-radix) (<= inp ?9))
1328 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'bin) (<= inp ?1))
1329 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'oct) (<= inp ?7))
1330 (t t)))
1331 ;; enter digit if starting a new computation or have an op on the
25c269ef 1332 ;; stack
d240a249
GM
1333 (progn
1334 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1335 (let ((digit (upcase (char-to-string inp))))
1336 (if (equal calculator-curnum "0")
1337 (setq calculator-curnum nil))
1338 (setq calculator-curnum
1339 (concat (or calculator-curnum "") digit)))
1340 (calculator-update-display)))))
1341
1342(defun calculator-decimal ()
1343 "Enter a decimal period."
1344 (interactive)
1345 (if (and (not calculator-input-radix)
1346 (or calculator-display-fragile
1347 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1348 (not (and calculator-curnum
1349 (string-match "[.eE]" calculator-curnum))))
1350 ;; enter the period on the same condition as a digit, only if no
25c269ef 1351 ;; period or exponent entered yet
d240a249
GM
1352 (progn
1353 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1354 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "0") "."))
1355 (calculator-update-display))))
1356
1357(defun calculator-exp ()
1358 "Enter an `E' exponent character, or a digit in hex input mode."
1359 (interactive)
1360 (if calculator-input-radix
1361 (calculator-digit)
1362 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile
1363 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1364 (not (and calculator-curnum
1365 (string-match "[eE]" calculator-curnum))))
25c269ef 1366 ;; same condition as above, also no E so far
d240a249
GM
1367 (progn
1368 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1369 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "1") "e"))
1370 (calculator-update-display)))))
1371
86f1e1ec
GM
1372(defun calculator-op (&optional keys)
1373 "Enter an operator on the stack, doing all necessary reductions.
1374Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249 1375 (interactive)
25c269ef
DL
1376 (catch 'op-error
1377 (let* ((last-inp (calculator-last-input keys))
1378 (op (assoc last-inp calculator-operators)))
1379 (calculator-clear-fragile op)
1380 (if (and calculator-curnum (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0))
1381 (setq calculator-stack
1382 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1383 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1384 (if (and (= 2 (calculator-op-arity op))
1385 (not (and calculator-stack
1386 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)))))
1387 ;; we have a binary operator but no number - search for a prefix
1388 ;; version
1389 (let ((rest-ops calculator-operators))
1390 (while (not (equal last-inp (car (car rest-ops))))
1391 (setq rest-ops (cdr rest-ops)))
1392 (setq op (assoc last-inp (cdr rest-ops)))
1393 (if (not (and op (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))))
1394 ;;(error "Binary operator without a first operand")
1395 (progn
761d3eb3
RS
1396 (calculator-message
1397 "Binary operator without a first operand")
25c269ef
DL
1398 (throw 'op-error nil)))))
1399 (calculator-reduce-stack
1400 (cond ((eq (nth 1 op) '\() 10)
1401 ((eq (nth 1 op) '\)) 0)
1402 (t (calculator-op-prec op))))
1403 (if (or (and (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))
1404 (numberp (car calculator-stack)))
1405 (and (/= (calculator-op-arity op) -1)
1406 (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0)
1407 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))))
1408 ;;(error "Unterminated expression")
1409 (progn
761d3eb3 1410 (calculator-message "Unterminated expression")
25c269ef
DL
1411 (throw 'op-error nil)))
1412 (setq calculator-stack (cons op calculator-stack))
1413 (calculator-reduce-stack (calculator-op-prec op))
1414 (and (= (length calculator-stack) 1)
1415 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1416 ;; the display is fragile if it contains only one number
1417 (setq calculator-display-fragile t)
1418 ;; add number to the saved-list
1419 calculator-add-saved
1420 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1421 (setq calculator-saved-list
1422 (cons (car calculator-stack) calculator-saved-list))
1423 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)
1424 calculator-saved-list)))
1425 (setcdr p (cons (car calculator-stack) (cdr p))))))
1426 (calculator-update-display))))
d240a249
GM
1427
1428(defun calculator-op-or-exp ()
1429 "Either enter an operator or a digit.
25c269ef
DL
1430Used with +/- for entering them as digits in numbers like 1e-3 (there is
1431no need for negative numbers since these are handled by unary
1432operators)."
d240a249
GM
1433 (interactive)
1434 (if (and (not calculator-display-fragile)
1435 calculator-curnum
1436 (string-match "[eE]$" calculator-curnum))
1437 (calculator-digit)
1438 (calculator-op)))
1439
cbb2dddb 1440;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1441;;; Input/output modes (not display)
1442
d240a249
GM
1443(defun calculator-dec/deg-mode ()
1444 "Set decimal mode for display & input, if decimal, toggle deg mode."
1445 (interactive)
1446 (if calculator-curnum
1447 (setq calculator-stack
1448 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1449 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1450 (if (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
1451 (progn (setq calculator-input-radix nil)
1452 (setq calculator-output-radix nil))
1453 ;; already decimal - toggle degrees mode
1454 (setq calculator-deg (not calculator-deg)))
1455 (calculator-update-display t))
1456
86f1e1ec
GM
1457(defun calculator-radix-mode (&optional keys)
1458 "Set input and display radix modes.
1459Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249 1460 (interactive)
86f1e1ec
GM
1461 (calculator-radix-input-mode keys)
1462 (calculator-radix-output-mode keys))
d240a249 1463
86f1e1ec
GM
1464(defun calculator-radix-input-mode (&optional keys)
1465 "Set input radix modes.
1466Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249
GM
1467 (interactive)
1468 (if calculator-curnum
1469 (setq calculator-stack
1470 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1471 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1472 (setq calculator-input-radix
86f1e1ec 1473 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys)))
d240a249
GM
1474 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp))))
1475 calculator-char-radix))))
1476 (calculator-update-display))
1477
86f1e1ec
GM
1478(defun calculator-radix-output-mode (&optional keys)
1479 "Set display radix modes.
1480Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249
GM
1481 (interactive)
1482 (if calculator-curnum
1483 (setq calculator-stack
1484 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1485 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1486 (setq calculator-output-radix
86f1e1ec 1487 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys)))
d240a249
GM
1488 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp))))
1489 calculator-char-radix))))
1490 (calculator-update-display t))
1491
cbb2dddb 1492;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1493;;; Saved values list
1494
d240a249
GM
1495(defun calculator-save-on-list ()
1496 "Evaluate current expression, put result on the saved values list."
1497 (interactive)
1498 (let ((calculator-add-saved t)) ; marks the result to be added
1499 (calculator-enter)))
1500
1501(defun calculator-clear-saved ()
1502 "Clear the list of saved values in `calculator-saved-list'."
1503 (interactive)
1504 (setq calculator-saved-list nil)
25c269ef 1505 (setq calculator-saved-ptr 0)
d240a249
GM
1506 (calculator-update-display t))
1507
1508(defun calculator-saved-move (n)
1509 "Go N elements up the list of saved values."
1510 (interactive)
1511 (and calculator-saved-list
1512 (or (null calculator-stack) calculator-display-fragile)
1513 (progn
1514 (setq calculator-saved-ptr
1515 (max (min (+ n calculator-saved-ptr)
1516 (length calculator-saved-list))
1517 0))
1518 (if (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)
1519 (setq calculator-stack
1520 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))
1521 calculator-display-fragile t)
86f1e1ec
GM
1522 (calculator-reset))
1523 (calculator-update-display))))
d240a249
GM
1524
1525(defun calculator-saved-up ()
1526 "Go up the list of saved values."
1527 (interactive)
1528 (calculator-saved-move +1))
1529
1530(defun calculator-saved-down ()
1531 "Go down the list of saved values."
1532 (interactive)
1533 (calculator-saved-move -1))
1534
cbb2dddb 1535;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1536;;; Misc functions
1537
d240a249
GM
1538(defun calculator-open-paren ()
1539 "Equivalents of `(' use this."
1540 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1541 (calculator-op "("))
d240a249
GM
1542
1543(defun calculator-close-paren ()
1544 "Equivalents of `)' use this."
1545 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1546 (calculator-op ")"))
d240a249
GM
1547
1548(defun calculator-enter ()
86f1e1ec 1549 "Evaluate current expression."
d240a249 1550 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1551 (calculator-op "="))
d240a249
GM
1552
1553(defun calculator-backspace ()
1554 "Backward delete a single digit or a stack element."
1555 (interactive)
1556 (if calculator-curnum
1557 (setq calculator-curnum
1558 (if (> (length calculator-curnum) 1)
1559 (substring calculator-curnum
1560 0 (1- (length calculator-curnum)))
1561 nil))
1562 (setq calculator-stack (cdr calculator-stack)))
1563 (calculator-update-display))
1564
1565(defun calculator-clear ()
1566 "Clear current number."
1567 (interactive)
1568 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1569 (cond
1570 ;; if the current number is from the saved-list - remove it
1571 ((and calculator-display-fragile
1572 calculator-saved-list
1573 (= (car calculator-stack)
1574 (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)))
1575 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1576 (setq calculator-saved-list (cdr calculator-saved-list))
1577 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)
1578 calculator-saved-list)))
1579 (setcdr p (cdr (cdr p)))
1580 (setq calculator-saved-ptr (1- calculator-saved-ptr))))
1581 (if calculator-saved-list
1582 (setq calculator-stack
1583 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)))
1584 (calculator-reset)))
1585 ;; reset if fragile or double clear
1586 ((or calculator-display-fragile (eq last-command this-command))
1587 (calculator-reset)))
1588 (calculator-update-display))
1589
1590(defun calculator-copy ()
1591 "Copy current number to the `kill-ring'."
1592 (interactive)
4351784f
GM
1593 (let ((calculator-displayer
1594 (or calculator-copy-displayer calculator-displayer))
1595 (calculator-displayers
1596 (if calculator-copy-displayer nil calculator-displayers)))
1597 (calculator-enter)
1214bb6e 1598 ;; remove trailing spaces and an index
4351784f
GM
1599 (let ((s (cdr calculator-stack-display)))
1600 (and s
1601 (if (string-match "^\\([^ ]+\\) *\\(\\[[0-9/]+\\]\\)? *$" s)
1602 (setq s (match-string 1 s)))
1603 (kill-new s)))))
d240a249
GM
1604
1605(defun calculator-set-register (reg)
1606 "Set a register value for REG."
1607 (interactive "cRegister to store into: ")
1608 (let* ((as (assq reg calculator-registers))
1609 (val (progn (calculator-enter) (car calculator-stack))))
1610 (if as
1611 (setcdr as val)
1612 (setq calculator-registers
1613 (cons (cons reg val) calculator-registers)))
761d3eb3 1614 (calculator-message "[%c] := %S" reg val)))
d240a249
GM
1615
1616(defun calculator-put-value (val)
1617 "Paste VAL as if entered.
1618Used by `calculator-paste' and `get-register'."
1619 (if (and (numberp val)
1620 ;; (not calculator-curnum)
1621 (or calculator-display-fragile
1622 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))))
1623 (progn
1624 (calculator-clear-fragile)
4351784f 1625 (setq calculator-curnum (let ((calculator-displayer "%S"))
761d3eb3 1626 (calculator-number-to-string val)))
d240a249
GM
1627 (calculator-update-display))))
1628
1629(defun calculator-paste ()
1630 "Paste a value from the `kill-ring'."
1631 (interactive)
1632 (calculator-put-value
761d3eb3
RS
1633 (let ((str (replace-regexp-in-string
1634 "^ *\\(.+[^ ]\\) *$" "\\1" (current-kill 0))))
1635 (and (not calculator-input-radix)
1636 calculator-paste-decimals
cbb2dddb
GM
1637 (string-match "\\([0-9]+\\)\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\(e[0-9]+\\)?"
1638 str)
1639 (or (match-string 1 str)
1640 (match-string 2 str)
1641 (match-string 3 str))
761d3eb3 1642 (setq str (concat (or (match-string 1 str) "0")
cbb2dddb 1643 (or (match-string 2 str) ".0")
761d3eb3
RS
1644 (or (match-string 3 str) ""))))
1645 (condition-case nil (calculator-string-to-number str)
25c269ef 1646 (error nil)))))
d240a249
GM
1647
1648(defun calculator-get-register (reg)
1649 "Get a value from a register REG."
1650 (interactive "cRegister to get value from: ")
1651 (calculator-put-value (cdr (assq reg calculator-registers))))
1652
1653(defun calculator-help ()
1654 ;; this is used as the quick reference screen you get with `h'
1655 "Quick reference:
1656* numbers/operators/parens/./e - enter expressions
1657 + - * / \\(div) %(rem) _(-X,postfix) ;(1/X,postfix) ^(exp) L(og)
1658 Q(sqrt) !(fact) S(in) C(os) T(an) |(or) #(xor) &(and) ~(not)
1659* >/< repeats last binary operation with its 2nd (1st) arg as postfix op
25c269ef
DL
1660* I inverses next trig function * '/\"/{} - display/display args
1661* D - switch to all-decimal, or toggle deg/rad mode
d240a249
GM
1662* B/O/H/X - binary/octal/hex mode for i/o (X is a shortcut for H)
1663* i/o - prefix for d/b/o/x - set only input/output modes
1664* enter/= - evaluate current expr. * s/g - set/get a register
1665* space - evaluate & save on list * l/v - list total/average
1666* up/down/C-p/C-n - browse saved * C-delete - clear all saved
86f1e1ec 1667* C-insert - copy whole expr. * C-return - evaluate, copy, exit
d240a249
GM
1668* insert - paste a number * backspace- delete backwards
1669* delete - clear argument or list value or whole expression (twice)
1670* escape/q - exit."
1671 (interactive)
1672 (if (eq last-command 'calculator-help)
1673 (let ((mode-name "Calculator")
1674 (major-mode 'calculator-mode)
1675 (g-map (current-global-map))
1676 (win (selected-window)))
1677 (require 'ehelp)
1678 (if calculator-electric-mode
1679 (use-global-map calculator-saved-global-map))
cbb2dddb
GM
1680 (if (or (not calculator-electric-mode)
1681 ;; XEmacs has a problem with electric-describe-mode
1682 (string-match "XEmacs" (emacs-version)))
1683 (describe-mode)
1684 (electric-describe-mode))
d240a249
GM
1685 (if calculator-electric-mode
1686 (use-global-map g-map))
1687 (select-window win) ; these are for XEmacs (also below)
1688 (message nil))
1689 (let ((one (one-window-p t))
1690 (win (selected-window))
1691 (help-buf (get-buffer-create "*Help*")))
1692 (save-window-excursion
1693 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
1694 (princ (documentation 'calculator-help)))
1695 (if one
1696 (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer
1697 (get-buffer-window help-buf)))
1698 (message
1699 "`%s' again for more help, any other key continues normally."
1700 (calculator-last-input))
1701 (select-window win)
1702 (sit-for 360))
1703 (select-window win))))
1704
1705(defun calculator-quit ()
1706 "Quit calculator."
1707 (interactive)
1708 (set-buffer calculator-buffer)
1709 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) (erase-buffer))
1710 (if (not calculator-electric-mode)
1711 (progn
1712 (condition-case nil
1713 (while (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)
1714 (delete-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)))
1715 (error nil))
1716 (kill-buffer calculator-buffer)))
1717 (setq calculator-buffer nil)
1718 (message "Calculator done.")
1719 (if calculator-electric-mode (throw 'calculator-done nil)))
1720
1721(defun calculator-save-and-quit ()
1722 "Quit the calculator, saving the result on the `kill-ring'."
1723 (interactive)
1724 (calculator-enter)
1725 (calculator-copy)
1726 (calculator-quit))
1727
d240a249
GM
1728(defun calculator-repR (x)
1729 "Repeats the last binary operation with its second argument and X.
1730To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this."
1731 (if calculator-last-opXY
1732 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY
1733 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY))
1734 (calculator-funcall
1735 (car calculator-last-opXY) x (nth 2 calculator-last-opXY)))
1736 x))
1737
1738(defun calculator-repL (x)
1739 "Repeats the last binary operation with its first argument and X.
1740To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this."
1741 (if calculator-last-opXY
1742 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY
1743 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY))
1744 (calculator-funcall
1745 (car calculator-last-opXY) (nth 1 calculator-last-opXY) x))
1746 x))
1747
1748(defun calculator-fact (x)
1749 "Simple factorial of X."
1750 (let ((r (if (<= x 10) 1 1.0)))
1751 (while (> x 0)
1752 (setq r (* r (truncate x)))
1753 (setq x (1- x)))
761d3eb3 1754 (+ 0.0 r)))
d240a249
GM
1755
1756(defun calculator-truncate (n)
1757 "Truncate N, return 0 in case of overflow."
1758 (condition-case nil (truncate n) (error 0)))
1759
1760
1761(provide 'calculator)
1762
ab5796a9 1763;;; arch-tag: a1b9766c-af8a-4a74-b466-65ad8eeb0c73
d240a249 1764;;; calculator.el ends here