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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / calc / calc-misc.el
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1;;; calc-misc.el --- miscellaenous functions for Calc
2
8f66f479 3;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5;; Author: David Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
6;; Maintainer: Colin Walters <walters@debian.org>
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7
8;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9
10;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor
12;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
13;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
14;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public
15;; License for full details.
16
17;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
18;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the
19;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is
20;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you
21;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a
22;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice
23;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies.
24
dac12d80 25;;; Commentary:
136211a9 26
dac12d80 27;;; Code:
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28
29;; This file is autoloaded from calc.el.
30(require 'calc)
31
32(require 'calc-macs)
33
34(defun calc-Need-calc-misc () nil)
35
36
37(defun calc-dispatch-help (arg)
38 "M-# is a prefix key; follow it with one of these letters:
39
40For turning Calc on and off:
41 C calc. Start the Calculator in a window at the bottom of the screen.
42 O calc-other-window. Start the Calculator but don't select its window.
43 B calc-big-or-small. Control whether to use the full Emacs screen for Calc.
44 Q quick-calc. Use the Calculator in the minibuffer.
45 K calc-keypad. Start the Calculator in keypad mode (X window system only).
46 E calc-embedded. Use the Calculator on a formula in this editing buffer.
47 J calc-embedded-select. Like E, but select appropriate half of => or :=.
48 W calc-embedded-word. Like E, but activate a single word, i.e., a number.
49 Z calc-user-invocation. Invoke Calc in the way you defined with `Z I' cmd.
50 X calc-quit. Turn Calc off.
51
52For moving data into and out of Calc:
53 G calc-grab-region. Grab the region defined by mark and point into Calc.
54 R calc-grab-rectangle. Grab the rectangle defined by mark, point into Calc.
55 : calc-grab-sum-down. Grab a rectangle and sum the columns.
56 _ calc-grab-sum-across. Grab a rectangle and sum the rows.
57 Y calc-copy-to-buffer. Copy a value from the stack into the editing buffer.
58
59For use with Embedded mode:
60 A calc-embedded-activate. Find and activate all :='s and =>'s in buffer.
61 D calc-embedded-duplicate. Make a copy of this formula and select it.
62 F calc-embedded-new-formula. Insert a new formula at current point.
63 N calc-embedded-next. Advance cursor to next known formula in buffer.
64 P calc-embedded-previous. Advance cursor to previous known formula.
65 U calc-embedded-update-formula. Re-evaluate formula at point.
66 ` calc-embedded-edit. Use calc-edit to edit formula at point.
67
68Documentation:
69 I calc-info. Read the Calculator manual in the Emacs Info system.
70 T calc-tutorial. Run the Calculator Tutorial using the Emacs Info system.
71 S calc-summary. Read the Summary from the Calculator manual in Info.
72
73Miscellaneous:
74 L calc-load-everything. Load all parts of the Calculator into memory.
75 M read-kbd-macro. Read a region of keystroke names as a keyboard macro.
76 0 (zero) calc-reset. Reset Calc stack and modes to default state.
77
78Press twice (`M-# M-#' or `M-# #') to turn Calc on or off using the same
79Calc user interface as before (either M-# C or M-# K; initially M-# C)."
80 (interactive "P")
81 (calc-check-defines)
82 (if calc-dispatch-help
83 (progn
84 (save-window-excursion
85 (describe-function 'calc-dispatch-help)
86 (let ((win (get-buffer-window "*Help*")))
87 (if win
88 (let (key)
89 (select-window win)
90 (while (progn
91 (message "Calc options: Calc, Keypad, ... %s"
92 "press SPC, DEL to scroll, C-g to cancel")
93 (memq (car (setq key (calc-read-key t)))
94 '(? ?\C-h ?\C-? ?\C-v ?\M-v)))
95 (condition-case err
96 (if (memq (car key) '(? ?\C-v))
97 (scroll-up)
98 (scroll-down))
99 (error (beep))))
100 (calc-unread-command (cdr key))))))
101 (calc-do-dispatch nil))
102 (let ((calc-dispatch-help t))
60e4c5a7 103 (calc-do-dispatch arg))))
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104
105
106(defun calc-big-or-small (arg)
107 "Toggle Calc between full-screen and regular mode."
108 (interactive "P")
109 (let ((cwin (get-buffer-window "*Calculator*"))
110 (twin (get-buffer-window "*Calc Trail*"))
111 (kwin (get-buffer-window "*Calc Keypad*")))
112 (if cwin
113 (setq calc-full-mode
114 (if kwin
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115 (and twin (eq (window-width twin) (frame-width)))
116 (eq (window-height cwin) (1- (frame-height))))))
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117 (setq calc-full-mode (if arg
118 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
119 (not calc-full-mode)))
120 (if kwin
121 (progn
122 (calc-quit)
123 (calc-do-keypad calc-full-mode nil))
124 (if cwin
125 (progn
126 (calc-quit)
127 (calc nil calc-full-mode nil))))
128 (message (if calc-full-mode
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129 "Now using full screen for Calc"
130 "Now using partial screen for Calc"))))
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131
132(defun calc-other-window ()
133 "Invoke the Calculator in another window."
134 (interactive)
135 (if (memq major-mode '(calc-mode calc-trail-mode))
136 (progn
137 (other-window 1)
138 (if (memq major-mode '(calc-mode calc-trail-mode))
139 (other-window 1)))
140 (if (get-buffer-window "*Calculator*")
141 (calc-quit)
142 (let ((win (selected-window)))
60e4c5a7 143 (calc nil win (interactive-p))))))
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144
145(defun another-calc ()
146 "Create another, independent Calculator buffer."
147 (interactive)
148 (if (eq major-mode 'calc-mode)
149 (mapcar (function
150 (lambda (v)
151 (set-default v (symbol-value v)))) calc-local-var-list))
152 (set-buffer (generate-new-buffer "*Calculator*"))
153 (pop-to-buffer (current-buffer))
60e4c5a7 154 (calc-mode))
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155
156
157;;; Make an attempt to preserve the window configuration, while deleting
158;;; windows on "bufs". Emacs 19's delete-window function will probably
159;;; make this kludgery unnecessary, but Emacs 18's tendency to grow all
160;;; windows on the screen to take up the slack from the deleted windows
161;;; can be annoying when Calc was called during another multi-window
162;;; application, such as GNUS.
163
164(defun calc-delete-windows-keep (&rest bufs)
165 (if (one-window-p)
166 (mapcar 'delete-windows-on bufs)
167 (let* ((w (car calc-was-split))
168 (e (window-edges w))
169 (wins nil)
170 w2 e2)
171 (while (progn
172 (setq w2 (previous-window w)
173 e2 (window-edges w2))
174 (and (= (car e2) (car e))
175 (= (nth 2 e2) (nth 2 e))
176 (< (nth 1 e2) (nth 1 e))))
177 (setq w w2 e e2))
178 (setq w2 w e2 e)
179 (while (progn
180 (setq wins (cons (list w (nth 1 e) (window-buffer w)
181 (window-point w) (window-start w))
182 wins)
183 w (next-window w)
184 e (window-edges w))
185 (and (not (eq w w2))
186 (= (car e2) (car e))
187 (= (nth 2 e2) (nth 2 e)))))
188 (setq wins (nreverse wins))
189 (mapcar 'delete-windows-on bufs)
190 (or (one-window-p)
191 (let ((w wins)
192 (main nil)
193 (mainpos 0)
194 (sel (if (window-point (nth 2 calc-was-split))
195 (nth 2 calc-was-split)
196 (selected-window))))
197 (while w
198 (if (window-point (car (car w)))
199 (if main
200 (delete-window (car (car w)))
201 (setq main (car (car w))
202 mainpos (nth 1 (car w))
203 wins (cdr wins)))
204 (setq wins (delq (car w) wins)))
205 (setq w (cdr w)))
206 (while wins
207 (setq w (split-window main
208 (if (eq main (car calc-was-split))
209 (nth 1 calc-was-split)
210 (- (nth 1 (car wins)) mainpos))))
211 (set-window-buffer w (nth 2 (car wins)))
212 (set-window-point w (nth 3 (car wins)))
213 (set-window-start w (nth 4 (car wins)))
214 (if (eq sel (car (car wins)))
215 (select-window w))
216 (setq main w
217 mainpos (nth 1 (car wins))
218 wins (cdr wins)))
219 (if (window-point sel)
60e4c5a7 220 (select-window sel)))))))
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221
222
223(defun calc-info ()
224 "Run the Emacs Info system on the Calculator documentation."
225 (interactive)
136211a9 226 (select-window (get-largest-window))
b23d58ff 227 (info "Calc"))
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228
229(defun calc-tutorial ()
230 "Run the Emacs Info system on the Calculator Tutorial."
231 (interactive)
232 (if (get-buffer-window "*Calculator*")
233 (calc-quit))
234 (calc-info)
235 (Info-goto-node "Interactive Tutorial")
236 (calc-other-window)
60e4c5a7 237 (message "Welcome to the Calc Tutorial!"))
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238
239(defun calc-info-summary ()
240 "Run the Emacs Info system on the Calculator Summary."
241 (interactive)
242 (calc-info)
60e4c5a7 243 (Info-goto-node "Summary"))
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244
245(defun calc-help ()
246 (interactive)
247 (let ((msgs (append
248 '("Press `h' for complete help; press `?' repeatedly for a summary"
249 "Letter keys: Negate; Precision; Yank; Why; Xtended cmd; Quit"
250 "Letter keys: SHIFT + Undo, reDo; Keep-args; Inverse, Hyperbolic"
251 "Letter keys: SHIFT + sQrt; Sin, Cos, Tan; Exp, Ln, logB"
252 "Letter keys: SHIFT + Floor, Round; Abs, conJ, arG; Pi"
253 "Letter keys: SHIFT + Num-eval; More-recn; eXec-kbd-macro"
254 "Other keys: +, -, *, /, ^, \\ (int div), : (frac div)"
255 "Other keys: & (1/x), | (concat), % (modulo), ! (factorial)"
256 "Other keys: ' (alg-entry), = (eval), ` (edit); M-RET (last-args)"
257 "Other keys: SPC/RET (enter/dup), LFD (over); < > (scroll horiz)"
258 "Other keys: DEL (drop), M-DEL (drop-above); { } (scroll vert)"
259 "Other keys: TAB (swap/roll-dn), M-TAB (roll-up)"
260 "Other keys: [ , ; ] (vector), ( , ) (complex), ( ; ) (polar)"
261 "Prefix keys: Algebra, Binary/business, Convert, Display"
262 "Prefix keys: Functions, Graphics, Help, J (select)"
263 "Prefix keys: Kombinatorics/statistics, Modes, Store/recall"
264 "Prefix keys: Trail/time, Units/statistics, Vector/matrix"
265 "Prefix keys: Z (user), SHIFT + Z (define)"
266 "Prefix keys: prefix + ? gives further help for that prefix")
267 (list (format
268 " Calc %s by Dave Gillespie, daveg@synaptics.com"
269 calc-version)))))
270 (if calc-full-help-flag
271 msgs
272 (if (or calc-inverse-flag calc-hyperbolic-flag)
273 (if calc-inverse-flag
274 (if calc-hyperbolic-flag
275 (calc-inv-hyp-prefix-help)
276 (calc-inverse-prefix-help))
277 (calc-hyperbolic-prefix-help))
278 (setq calc-help-phase
279 (if (eq this-command last-command)
280 (% (1+ calc-help-phase) (1+ (length msgs)))
281 0))
282 (let ((msg (nth calc-help-phase msgs)))
283 (message "%s" (if msg
284 (concat msg ":"
285 (make-string (- (apply 'max
286 (mapcar 'length
287 msgs))
288 (length msg)) 32)
289 " [?=MORE]")
60e4c5a7 290 "")))))))
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291
292
293
294
295;;;; Stack and buffer management.
296
297
298(defun calc-do-handle-whys ()
299 (setq calc-why (sort calc-next-why
300 (function
301 (lambda (x y)
302 (and (eq (car x) '*) (not (eq (car y) '*))))))
303 calc-next-why nil)
304 (if (and calc-why (or (eq calc-auto-why t)
305 (and (eq (car (car calc-why)) '*)
306 calc-auto-why)))
307 (progn
308 (calc-extensions)
309 (calc-explain-why (car calc-why)
310 (if (eq calc-auto-why t)
311 (cdr calc-why)
312 (if calc-auto-why
313 (eq (car (nth 1 calc-why)) '*))))
314 (setq calc-last-why-command this-command)
60e4c5a7 315 (calc-clear-command-flag 'clear-message))))
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316
317(defun calc-record-why (&rest stuff)
318 (if (eq (car stuff) 'quiet)
319 (setq stuff (cdr stuff))
320 (if (and (symbolp (car stuff))
321 (cdr stuff)
322 (or (Math-objectp (nth 1 stuff))
323 (and (Math-vectorp (nth 1 stuff))
324 (math-constp (nth 1 stuff)))
325 (math-infinitep (nth 1 stuff))))
326 (setq stuff (cons '* stuff))
327 (if (and (stringp (car stuff))
328 (string-match "\\`\\*" (car stuff)))
329 (setq stuff (cons '* (cons (substring (car stuff) 1)
330 (cdr stuff)))))))
331 (setq calc-next-why (cons stuff calc-next-why))
60e4c5a7 332 nil)
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333
334;;; True if A is a constant or vector of constants. [P x] [Public]
335(defun math-constp (a)
336 (or (Math-scalarp a)
337 (and (memq (car a) '(sdev intv mod vec))
338 (progn
339 (while (and (setq a (cdr a))
340 (or (Math-scalarp (car a)) ; optimization
341 (math-constp (car a)))))
60e4c5a7 342 (null a)))))
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343
344
345(defun calc-roll-down-stack (n &optional m)
346 (if (< n 0)
347 (calc-roll-up-stack (- n) m)
348 (if (or (= n 0) (> n (calc-stack-size))) (setq n (calc-stack-size)))
349 (or m (setq m 1))
350 (and (> n 1)
351 (< m n)
352 (if (and calc-any-selections
353 (not calc-use-selections))
354 (calc-roll-down-with-selections n m)
355 (calc-pop-push-list n
356 (append (calc-top-list m 1)
60e4c5a7 357 (calc-top-list (- n m) (1+ m))))))))
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358
359(defun calc-roll-up-stack (n &optional m)
360 (if (< n 0)
361 (calc-roll-down-stack (- n) m)
362 (if (or (= n 0) (> n (calc-stack-size))) (setq n (calc-stack-size)))
363 (or m (setq m 1))
364 (and (> n 1)
365 (< m n)
366 (if (and calc-any-selections
367 (not calc-use-selections))
368 (calc-roll-up-with-selections n m)
369 (calc-pop-push-list n
370 (append (calc-top-list (- n m) 1)
60e4c5a7 371 (calc-top-list m (- n m -1))))))))
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372
373
374(defun calc-do-refresh ()
375 (if calc-hyperbolic-flag
376 (progn
377 (setq calc-display-dirty t)
378 nil)
379 (calc-refresh)
60e4c5a7 380 t))
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381
382
383(defun calc-record-list (vals &optional prefix)
384 (while vals
385 (or (eq (car vals) 'top-of-stack)
386 (progn
387 (calc-record (car vals) prefix)
388 (setq prefix "...")))
60e4c5a7 389 (setq vals (cdr vals))))
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390
391
392(defun calc-last-args-stub (arg)
393 (interactive "p")
394 (calc-extensions)
60e4c5a7 395 (calc-last-args arg))
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396
397
398(defun calc-power (arg)
399 (interactive "P")
400 (calc-slow-wrapper
401 (if (and calc-extensions-loaded
402 (calc-is-inverse))
403 (calc-binary-op "root" 'calcFunc-nroot arg nil nil)
60e4c5a7 404 (calc-binary-op "^" 'calcFunc-pow arg nil nil '^))))
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405
406(defun calc-mod (arg)
407 (interactive "P")
408 (calc-slow-wrapper
60e4c5a7 409 (calc-binary-op "%" 'calcFunc-mod arg nil nil '%)))
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410
411(defun calc-inv (arg)
412 (interactive "P")
413 (calc-slow-wrapper
60e4c5a7 414 (calc-unary-op "inv" 'calcFunc-inv arg)))
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415
416(defun calc-percent ()
417 (interactive)
418 (calc-slow-wrapper
419 (calc-pop-push-record-list
60e4c5a7 420 1 "%" (list (list 'calcFunc-percent (calc-top-n 1))))))
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421
422
423(defun calc-over (n)
424 (interactive "P")
425 (if n
426 (calc-enter (- (prefix-numeric-value n)))
60e4c5a7 427 (calc-enter -2)))
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428
429
430(defun calc-pop-above (n)
431 (interactive "P")
432 (if n
433 (calc-pop (- (prefix-numeric-value n)))
60e4c5a7 434 (calc-pop -2)))
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435
436(defun calc-roll-down (n)
437 (interactive "P")
438 (calc-wrapper
439 (let ((nn (prefix-numeric-value n)))
440 (cond ((null n)
441 (calc-roll-down-stack 2))
442 ((> nn 0)
443 (calc-roll-down-stack nn))
444 ((= nn 0)
445 (calc-pop-push-list (calc-stack-size)
446 (reverse
447 (calc-top-list (calc-stack-size)))))
448 (t
60e4c5a7 449 (calc-roll-down-stack (calc-stack-size) (- nn)))))))
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450
451(defun calc-roll-up (n)
452 (interactive "P")
453 (calc-wrapper
454 (let ((nn (prefix-numeric-value n)))
455 (cond ((null n)
456 (calc-roll-up-stack 3))
457 ((> nn 0)
458 (calc-roll-up-stack nn))
459 ((= nn 0)
460 (calc-pop-push-list (calc-stack-size)
461 (reverse
462 (calc-top-list (calc-stack-size)))))
463 (t
60e4c5a7 464 (calc-roll-up-stack (calc-stack-size) (- nn)))))))
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465
466
467
468
469;;; Other commands.
470
471(defun calc-num-prefix-name (n)
472 (cond ((eq n '-) "- ")
473 ((equal n '(4)) "C-u ")
474 ((consp n) (format "%d " (car n)))
475 ((integerp n) (format "%d " n))
60e4c5a7 476 (t "")))
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477
478(defun calc-missing-key (n)
479 "This is a placeholder for a command which needs to be loaded from calc-ext.
480When this key is used, calc-ext (the Calculator extensions module) will be
481loaded and the keystroke automatically re-typed."
482 (interactive "P")
483 (calc-extensions)
484 (if (keymapp (key-binding (char-to-string last-command-char)))
485 (message "%s%c-" (calc-num-prefix-name n) last-command-char))
486 (calc-unread-command)
60e4c5a7 487 (setq prefix-arg n))
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488
489(defun calc-shift-Y-prefix-help ()
490 (interactive)
491 (calc-extensions)
60e4c5a7 492 (calc-do-prefix-help calc-Y-help-msgs "other" ?Y))
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493
494
495
496
497(defun calcDigit-letter ()
498 (interactive)
499 (if (calc-minibuffer-contains "[-+]?\\(1[1-9]\\|[2-9][0-9]\\)#.*")
500 (progn
501 (setq last-command-char (upcase last-command-char))
502 (calcDigit-key))
60e4c5a7 503 (calcDigit-nondigit)))
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504
505
506;; A Lisp version of temp_minibuffer_message from minibuf.c.
507(defun calc-temp-minibuffer-message (m)
508 (let ((savemax (point-max)))
509 (save-excursion
510 (goto-char (point-max))
511 (insert m))
512 (let ((okay nil))
513 (unwind-protect
514 (progn
515 (sit-for 2)
516 (identity 1) ; this forces a call to QUIT; in bytecode.c.
517 (setq okay t))
518 (progn
519 (delete-region savemax (point-max))
60e4c5a7 520 (or okay (abort-recursive-edit)))))))
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521
522
523(put 'math-with-extra-prec 'lisp-indent-hook 1)
524
525
526;;; Concatenate two vectors, or a vector and an object. [V O O] [Public]
527(defun math-concat (v1 v2)
528 (if (stringp v1)
529 (concat v1 v2)
530 (calc-extensions)
531 (if (and (or (math-objvecp v1) (math-known-scalarp v1))
532 (or (math-objvecp v2) (math-known-scalarp v2)))
533 (append (if (and (math-vectorp v1)
534 (or (math-matrixp v1)
535 (not (math-matrixp v2))))
536 v1
537 (list 'vec v1))
538 (if (and (math-vectorp v2)
539 (or (math-matrixp v2)
540 (not (math-matrixp v1))))
541 (cdr v2)
542 (list v2)))
60e4c5a7 543 (list '| v1 v2))))
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544
545
546;;; True if A is zero. Works for un-normalized values. [P n] [Public]
547(defun math-zerop (a)
548 (if (consp a)
549 (cond ((memq (car a) '(bigpos bigneg))
550 (while (eq (car (setq a (cdr a))) 0))
551 (null a))
552 ((memq (car a) '(frac float polar mod))
553 (math-zerop (nth 1 a)))
554 ((eq (car a) 'cplx)
555 (and (math-zerop (nth 1 a)) (math-zerop (nth 2 a))))
556 ((eq (car a) 'hms)
557 (and (math-zerop (nth 1 a))
558 (math-zerop (nth 2 a))
559 (math-zerop (nth 3 a)))))
60e4c5a7 560 (eq a 0)))
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561
562
563;;; True if A is real and negative. [P n] [Public]
564
565(defun math-negp (a)
566 (if (consp a)
567 (cond ((eq (car a) 'bigpos) nil)
568 ((eq (car a) 'bigneg) (cdr a))
569 ((memq (car a) '(float frac))
570 (Math-integer-negp (nth 1 a)))
571 ((eq (car a) 'hms)
572 (if (math-zerop (nth 1 a))
573 (if (math-zerop (nth 2 a))
574 (math-negp (nth 3 a))
575 (math-negp (nth 2 a)))
576 (math-negp (nth 1 a))))
577 ((eq (car a) 'date)
578 (math-negp (nth 1 a)))
579 ((eq (car a) 'intv)
580 (or (math-negp (nth 3 a))
581 (and (math-zerop (nth 3 a))
582 (memq (nth 1 a) '(0 2)))))
583 ((equal a '(neg (var inf var-inf))) t))
60e4c5a7 584 (< a 0)))
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585
586;;; True if A is a negative number or an expression the starts with '-'.
587(defun math-looks-negp (a) ; [P x] [Public]
588 (or (Math-negp a)
589 (eq (car-safe a) 'neg)
590 (and (memq (car-safe a) '(* /))
591 (or (math-looks-negp (nth 1 a))
592 (math-looks-negp (nth 2 a))))
593 (and (eq (car-safe a) '-)
60e4c5a7 594 (math-looks-negp (nth 1 a)))))
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595
596
597;;; True if A is real and positive. [P n] [Public]
598(defun math-posp (a)
599 (if (consp a)
600 (cond ((eq (car a) 'bigpos) (cdr a))
601 ((eq (car a) 'bigneg) nil)
602 ((memq (car a) '(float frac))
603 (Math-integer-posp (nth 1 a)))
604 ((eq (car a) 'hms)
605 (if (math-zerop (nth 1 a))
606 (if (math-zerop (nth 2 a))
607 (math-posp (nth 3 a))
608 (math-posp (nth 2 a)))
609 (math-posp (nth 1 a))))
610 ((eq (car a) 'date)
611 (math-posp (nth 1 a)))
612 ((eq (car a) 'mod)
613 (not (math-zerop (nth 1 a))))
614 ((eq (car a) 'intv)
615 (or (math-posp (nth 2 a))
616 (and (math-zerop (nth 2 a))
617 (memq (nth 1 a) '(0 1)))))
618 ((equal a '(var inf var-inf)) t))
60e4c5a7 619 (> a 0)))
136211a9 620
dac12d80
CW
621(defalias 'math-fixnump 'integerp)
622(defalias 'math-fixnatnump 'natnump)
136211a9
EZ
623
624
625;;; True if A is an even integer. [P R R] [Public]
626(defun math-evenp (a)
627 (if (consp a)
628 (and (memq (car a) '(bigpos bigneg))
629 (= (% (nth 1 a) 2) 0))
60e4c5a7 630 (= (% a 2) 0)))
136211a9
EZ
631
632;;; Compute A / 2, for small or big integer A. [I i]
633;;; If A is negative, type of truncation is undefined.
634(defun math-div2 (a)
635 (if (consp a)
636 (if (cdr a)
637 (math-normalize (cons (car a) (math-div2-bignum (cdr a))))
638 0)
60e4c5a7 639 (/ a 2)))
136211a9
EZ
640
641(defun math-div2-bignum (a) ; [l l]
642 (if (cdr a)
643 (cons (+ (/ (car a) 2) (* (% (nth 1 a) 2) 500))
644 (math-div2-bignum (cdr a)))
60e4c5a7 645 (list (/ (car a) 2))))
136211a9
EZ
646
647
648;;; Reject an argument to a calculator function. [Public]
649(defun math-reject-arg (&optional a p option)
650 (if option
651 (calc-record-why option p a)
652 (if p
653 (calc-record-why p a)))
60e4c5a7 654 (signal 'wrong-type-argument (and a (if p (list p a) (list a)))))
136211a9
EZ
655
656
657;;; Coerce A to be an integer (by truncation toward zero). [I N] [Public]
658(defun math-trunc (a &optional prec)
659 (cond (prec
660 (calc-extensions)
661 (math-trunc-special a prec))
662 ((Math-integerp a) a)
663 ((Math-looks-negp a)
664 (math-neg (math-trunc (math-neg a))))
665 ((eq (car a) 'float)
666 (math-scale-int (nth 1 a) (nth 2 a)))
667 (t (calc-extensions)
60e4c5a7 668 (math-trunc-fancy a))))
dac12d80 669(defalias 'calcFunc-trunc 'math-trunc)
136211a9
EZ
670
671;;; Coerce A to be an integer (by truncation toward minus infinity). [I N]
672(defun math-floor (a &optional prec) ; [Public]
673 (cond (prec
674 (calc-extensions)
675 (math-floor-special a prec))
676 ((Math-integerp a) a)
677 ((Math-messy-integerp a) (math-trunc a))
678 ((Math-realp a)
679 (if (Math-negp a)
680 (math-add (math-trunc a) -1)
681 (math-trunc a)))
682 (t (calc-extensions)
60e4c5a7 683 (math-floor-fancy a))))
dac12d80 684(defalias 'calcFunc-floor 'math-floor)
136211a9
EZ
685
686
687(defun math-imod (a b) ; [I I I] [Public]
688 (if (and (not (consp a)) (not (consp b)))
689 (if (= b 0)
690 (math-reject-arg a "*Division by zero")
691 (% a b))
60e4c5a7 692 (cdr (math-idivmod a b))))
136211a9
EZ
693
694
695(defun calcFunc-inv (m)
696 (if (Math-vectorp m)
697 (progn
698 (calc-extensions)
699 (if (math-square-matrixp m)
700 (or (math-with-extra-prec 2 (math-matrix-inv-raw m))
701 (math-reject-arg m "*Singular matrix"))
702 (math-reject-arg m 'square-matrixp)))
60e4c5a7 703 (math-div 1 m)))
136211a9
EZ
704
705
706(defun math-do-working (msg arg)
8f66f479 707 (or executing-kbd-macro
136211a9
EZ
708 (progn
709 (calc-set-command-flag 'clear-message)
710 (if math-working-step
711 (if math-working-step-2
712 (setq msg (format "[%d/%d] %s"
713 math-working-step math-working-step-2 msg))
714 (setq msg (format "[%d] %s" math-working-step msg))))
715 (message "Working... %s = %s" msg
60e4c5a7 716 (math-showing-full-precision (math-format-number arg))))))
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EZ
717
718
719;;; Compute A modulo B, defined in terms of truncation toward minus infinity.
720(defun math-mod (a b) ; [R R R] [Public]
721 (cond ((and (Math-zerop a) (not (eq (car-safe a) 'mod))) a)
722 ((Math-zerop b)
723 (math-reject-arg a "*Division by zero"))
724 ((and (Math-natnump a) (Math-natnump b))
725 (math-imod a b))
726 ((and (Math-anglep a) (Math-anglep b))
727 (math-sub a (math-mul (math-floor (math-div a b)) b)))
728 (t (calc-extensions)
60e4c5a7 729 (math-mod-fancy a b))))
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730
731
732
733;;; General exponentiation.
734
735(defun math-pow (a b) ; [O O N] [Public]
736 (cond ((equal b '(var nan var-nan))
737 b)
738 ((Math-zerop a)
739 (if (and (Math-scalarp b) (Math-posp b))
740 (if (math-floatp b) (math-float a) a)
741 (calc-extensions)
742 (math-pow-of-zero a b)))
743 ((or (eq a 1) (eq b 1)) a)
744 ((or (equal a '(float 1 0)) (equal b '(float 1 0))) a)
745 ((Math-zerop b)
746 (if (Math-scalarp a)
747 (if (or (math-floatp a) (math-floatp b))
748 '(float 1 0) 1)
749 (calc-extensions)
750 (math-pow-zero a b)))
751 ((and (Math-integerp b) (or (Math-numberp a) (Math-vectorp a)))
752 (if (and (equal a '(float 1 1)) (integerp b))
753 (math-make-float 1 b)
754 (math-with-extra-prec 2
755 (math-ipow a b))))
756 (t
757 (calc-extensions)
60e4c5a7 758 (math-pow-fancy a b))))
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759
760(defun math-ipow (a n) ; [O O I] [Public]
761 (cond ((Math-integer-negp n)
762 (math-ipow (math-div 1 a) (Math-integer-neg n)))
763 ((not (consp n))
764 (if (and (Math-ratp a) (> n 20))
765 (math-iipow-show a n)
766 (math-iipow a n)))
767 ((math-evenp n)
768 (math-ipow (math-mul a a) (math-div2 n)))
769 (t
770 (math-mul a (math-ipow (math-mul a a)
60e4c5a7 771 (math-div2 (math-add n -1)))))))
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EZ
772
773(defun math-iipow (a n) ; [O O S]
774 (cond ((= n 0) 1)
775 ((= n 1) a)
776 ((= (% n 2) 0) (math-iipow (math-mul a a) (/ n 2)))
60e4c5a7 777 (t (math-mul a (math-iipow (math-mul a a) (/ n 2))))))
136211a9
EZ
778
779(defun math-iipow-show (a n) ; [O O S]
780 (math-working "pow" a)
781 (let ((val (cond
782 ((= n 0) 1)
783 ((= n 1) a)
784 ((= (% n 2) 0) (math-iipow-show (math-mul a a) (/ n 2)))
785 (t (math-mul a (math-iipow-show (math-mul a a) (/ n 2)))))))
786 (math-working "pow" val)
60e4c5a7 787 val))
136211a9
EZ
788
789
790(defun math-read-radix-digit (dig) ; [D S; Z S]
791 (if (> dig ?9)
792 (if (< dig ?A)
793 nil
794 (- dig 55))
795 (if (>= dig ?0)
796 (- dig ?0)
60e4c5a7 797 nil)))
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EZ
798
799
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EZ
800;;; Bug reporting
801
802(defun report-calc-bug (topic)
803 "Report a bug in Calc, the GNU Emacs calculator.
804Prompts for bug subject. Leaves you in a mail buffer."
805 (interactive "sBug Subject: ")
8f148852
CW
806 (reporter-submit-bug-report calc-bug-address "Calc" '(calc-version)
807 nil nil
808"Please describe exactly what actions triggered the bug and the
809precise symptoms of the bug. If possible, include a backtrace by
810doing 'M-x toggle-debug-on-error', then reproducing the bug.
811" ))
dac12d80 812(defalias 'calc-report-bug 'report-calc-bug)
136211a9 813
60e4c5a7 814;;; calc-misc.el ends here