Convert (most) functions in src to standard C.
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / unexelf.c
CommitLineData
0b5538bd 1/* Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1999, 2000, 2001,
114f9c96 2 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
8cabe764 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
d427b66a 4
3b7ad313 5This file is part of GNU Emacs.
e40c4104 6
9ec0b715 7GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3b7ad313 8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9ec0b715
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9the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10(at your option) any later version.
e40c4104 11
3b7ad313
EN
12GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9ec0b715 18along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
d427b66a 19
9ec0b715 20/*
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21In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
22You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
23what you give them. Help stamp out software-hoarding! */
24
25
26/*
27 * unexec.c - Convert a running program into an a.out file.
28 *
29 * Author: Spencer W. Thomas
826ba17e
AS
30 * Computer Science Dept.
31 * University of Utah
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32 * Date: Tue Mar 2 1982
33 * Modified heavily since then.
34 *
35 * Synopsis:
89b95605
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36 * unexec (new_name, old_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
37 * char *new_name, *old_name;
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38 * unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
39 *
40 * Takes a snapshot of the program and makes an a.out format file in the
41 * file named by the string argument new_name.
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42 * If old_name is non-NULL, the symbol table will be taken from the given file.
43 * On some machines, an existing old_name file is required.
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44 *
45 * The boundaries within the a.out file may be adjusted with the data_start
46 * and bss_start arguments. Either or both may be given as 0 for defaults.
47 *
48 * Data_start gives the boundary between the text segment and the data
49 * segment of the program. The text segment can contain shared, read-only
50 * program code and literal data, while the data segment is always unshared
51 * and unprotected. Data_start gives the lowest unprotected address.
52 * The value you specify may be rounded down to a suitable boundary
53 * as required by the machine you are using.
54 *
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55 * Bss_start indicates how much of the data segment is to be saved in the
56 * a.out file and restored when the program is executed. It gives the lowest
57 * unsaved address, and is rounded up to a page boundary. The default when 0
58 * is given assumes that the entire data segment is to be stored, including
59 * the previous data and bss as well as any additional storage allocated with
60 * break (2).
61 *
62 * The new file is set up to start at entry_address.
63 *
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64 */
65
66/* Even more heavily modified by james@bigtex.cactus.org of Dell Computer Co.
67 * ELF support added.
68 *
69 * Basic theory: the data space of the running process needs to be
70 * dumped to the output file. Normally we would just enlarge the size
71 * of .data, scooting everything down. But we can't do that in ELF,
72 * because there is often something between the .data space and the
73 * .bss space.
74 *
75 * In the temacs dump below, notice that the Global Offset Table
76 * (.got) and the Dynamic link data (.dynamic) come between .data1 and
77 * .bss. It does not work to overlap .data with these fields.
78 *
79 * The solution is to create a new .data segment. This segment is
80 * filled with data from the current process. Since the contents of
81 * various sections refer to sections by index, the new .data segment
82 * is made the last in the table to avoid changing any existing index.
83
84 * This is an example of how the section headers are changed. "Addr"
85 * is a process virtual address. "Offset" is a file offset.
86
87raid:/nfs/raid/src/dist-18.56/src> dump -h temacs
88
89temacs:
90
91 **** SECTION HEADER TABLE ****
7da3d06f
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92 [No] Type Flags Addr Offset Size Name
93 Link Info Adralgn Entsize
d427b66a 94
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95 [1] 1 2 0x80480d4 0xd4 0x13 .interp
96 0 0 0x1 0
d427b66a 97
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98 [2] 5 2 0x80480e8 0xe8 0x388 .hash
99 3 0 0x4 0x4
d427b66a 100
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101 [3] 11 2 0x8048470 0x470 0x7f0 .dynsym
102 4 1 0x4 0x10
d427b66a 103
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104 [4] 3 2 0x8048c60 0xc60 0x3ad .dynstr
105 0 0 0x1 0
d427b66a 106
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107 [5] 9 2 0x8049010 0x1010 0x338 .rel.plt
108 3 7 0x4 0x8
d427b66a 109
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110 [6] 1 6 0x8049348 0x1348 0x3 .init
111 0 0 0x4 0
d427b66a 112
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113 [7] 1 6 0x804934c 0x134c 0x680 .plt
114 0 0 0x4 0x4
d427b66a 115
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116 [8] 1 6 0x80499cc 0x19cc 0x3c56f .text
117 0 0 0x4 0
d427b66a 118
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119 [9] 1 6 0x8085f3c 0x3df3c 0x3 .fini
120 0 0 0x4 0
d427b66a 121
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122 [10] 1 2 0x8085f40 0x3df40 0x69c .rodata
123 0 0 0x4 0
d427b66a 124
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125 [11] 1 2 0x80865dc 0x3e5dc 0xd51 .rodata1
126 0 0 0x4 0
d427b66a 127
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128 [12] 1 3 0x8088330 0x3f330 0x20afc .data
129 0 0 0x4 0
d427b66a 130
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131 [13] 1 3 0x80a8e2c 0x5fe2c 0x89d .data1
132 0 0 0x4 0
d427b66a 133
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134 [14] 1 3 0x80a96cc 0x606cc 0x1a8 .got
135 0 0 0x4 0x4
d427b66a 136
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137 [15] 6 3 0x80a9874 0x60874 0x80 .dynamic
138 4 0 0x4 0x8
d427b66a 139
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140 [16] 8 3 0x80a98f4 0x608f4 0x449c .bss
141 0 0 0x4 0
d427b66a 142
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143 [17] 2 0 0 0x608f4 0x9b90 .symtab
144 18 371 0x4 0x10
d427b66a 145
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146 [18] 3 0 0 0x6a484 0x8526 .strtab
147 0 0 0x1 0
d427b66a 148
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149 [19] 3 0 0 0x729aa 0x93 .shstrtab
150 0 0 0x1 0
d427b66a 151
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152 [20] 1 0 0 0x72a3d 0x68b7 .comment
153 0 0 0x1 0
d427b66a 154
7da3d06f 155 raid:/nfs/raid/src/dist-18.56/src> dump -h xemacs
d427b66a 156
7da3d06f 157 xemacs:
d427b66a 158
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159 **** SECTION HEADER TABLE ****
160 [No] Type Flags Addr Offset Size Name
161 Link Info Adralgn Entsize
d427b66a 162
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163 [1] 1 2 0x80480d4 0xd4 0x13 .interp
164 0 0 0x1 0
d427b66a 165
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166 [2] 5 2 0x80480e8 0xe8 0x388 .hash
167 3 0 0x4 0x4
d427b66a 168
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169 [3] 11 2 0x8048470 0x470 0x7f0 .dynsym
170 4 1 0x4 0x10
d427b66a 171
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172 [4] 3 2 0x8048c60 0xc60 0x3ad .dynstr
173 0 0 0x1 0
d427b66a 174
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175 [5] 9 2 0x8049010 0x1010 0x338 .rel.plt
176 3 7 0x4 0x8
d427b66a 177
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178 [6] 1 6 0x8049348 0x1348 0x3 .init
179 0 0 0x4 0
d427b66a 180
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181 [7] 1 6 0x804934c 0x134c 0x680 .plt
182 0 0 0x4 0x4
d427b66a 183
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184 [8] 1 6 0x80499cc 0x19cc 0x3c56f .text
185 0 0 0x4 0
d427b66a 186
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187 [9] 1 6 0x8085f3c 0x3df3c 0x3 .fini
188 0 0 0x4 0
d427b66a 189
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190 [10] 1 2 0x8085f40 0x3df40 0x69c .rodata
191 0 0 0x4 0
d427b66a 192
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193 [11] 1 2 0x80865dc 0x3e5dc 0xd51 .rodata1
194 0 0 0x4 0
d427b66a 195
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196 [12] 1 3 0x8088330 0x3f330 0x20afc .data
197 0 0 0x4 0
d427b66a 198
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199 [13] 1 3 0x80a8e2c 0x5fe2c 0x89d .data1
200 0 0 0x4 0
d427b66a 201
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202 [14] 1 3 0x80a96cc 0x606cc 0x1a8 .got
203 0 0 0x4 0x4
d427b66a 204
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205 [15] 6 3 0x80a9874 0x60874 0x80 .dynamic
206 4 0 0x4 0x8
d427b66a 207
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208 [16] 8 3 0x80c6800 0x7d800 0 .bss
209 0 0 0x4 0
d427b66a 210
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211 [17] 2 0 0 0x7d800 0x9b90 .symtab
212 18 371 0x4 0x10
d427b66a 213
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214 [18] 3 0 0 0x87390 0x8526 .strtab
215 0 0 0x1 0
d427b66a 216
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217 [19] 3 0 0 0x8f8b6 0x93 .shstrtab
218 0 0 0x1 0
d427b66a 219
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220 [20] 1 0 0 0x8f949 0x68b7 .comment
221 0 0 0x1 0
d427b66a 222
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223 [21] 1 3 0x80a98f4 0x608f4 0x1cf0c .data
224 0 0 0x4 0
d427b66a 225
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226 * This is an example of how the file header is changed. "Shoff" is
227 * the section header offset within the file. Since that table is
228 * after the new .data section, it is moved. "Shnum" is the number of
229 * sections, which we increment.
230 *
231 * "Phoff" is the file offset to the program header. "Phentsize" and
232 * "Shentsz" are the program and section header entries sizes respectively.
233 * These can be larger than the apparent struct sizes.
d427b66a 234
7da3d06f 235 raid:/nfs/raid/src/dist-18.56/src> dump -f temacs
d427b66a 236
7da3d06f 237 temacs:
d427b66a 238
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239 **** ELF HEADER ****
240 Class Data Type Machine Version
241 Entry Phoff Shoff Flags Ehsize
242 Phentsize Phnum Shentsz Shnum Shstrndx
d427b66a 243
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244 1 1 2 3 1
245 0x80499cc 0x34 0x792f4 0 0x34
246 0x20 5 0x28 21 19
d427b66a 247
7da3d06f 248 raid:/nfs/raid/src/dist-18.56/src> dump -f xemacs
d427b66a 249
7da3d06f 250 xemacs:
d427b66a 251
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252 **** ELF HEADER ****
253 Class Data Type Machine Version
254 Entry Phoff Shoff Flags Ehsize
255 Phentsize Phnum Shentsz Shnum Shstrndx
d427b66a 256
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257 1 1 2 3 1
258 0x80499cc 0x34 0x96200 0 0x34
259 0x20 5 0x28 22 19
d427b66a 260
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261 * These are the program headers. "Offset" is the file offset to the
262 * segment. "Vaddr" is the memory load address. "Filesz" is the
263 * segment size as it appears in the file, and "Memsz" is the size in
264 * memory. Below, the third segment is the code and the fourth is the
265 * data: the difference between Filesz and Memsz is .bss
d427b66a 266
7da3d06f 267 raid:/nfs/raid/src/dist-18.56/src> dump -o temacs
d427b66a 268
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269 temacs:
270 ***** PROGRAM EXECUTION HEADER *****
271 Type Offset Vaddr Paddr
272 Filesz Memsz Flags Align
d427b66a 273
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274 6 0x34 0x8048034 0
275 0xa0 0xa0 5 0
d427b66a 276
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277 3 0xd4 0 0
278 0x13 0 4 0
d427b66a 279
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280 1 0x34 0x8048034 0
281 0x3f2f9 0x3f2f9 5 0x1000
d427b66a 282
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283 1 0x3f330 0x8088330 0
284 0x215c4 0x25a60 7 0x1000
d427b66a 285
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286 2 0x60874 0x80a9874 0
287 0x80 0 7 0
d427b66a 288
7da3d06f 289 raid:/nfs/raid/src/dist-18.56/src> dump -o xemacs
d427b66a 290
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291 xemacs:
292 ***** PROGRAM EXECUTION HEADER *****
293 Type Offset Vaddr Paddr
294 Filesz Memsz Flags Align
d427b66a 295
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296 6 0x34 0x8048034 0
297 0xa0 0xa0 5 0
d427b66a 298
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299 3 0xd4 0 0
300 0x13 0 4 0
d427b66a 301
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302 1 0x34 0x8048034 0
303 0x3f2f9 0x3f2f9 5 0x1000
d427b66a 304
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305 1 0x3f330 0x8088330 0
306 0x3e4d0 0x3e4d0 7 0x1000
d427b66a 307
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308 2 0x60874 0x80a9874 0
309 0x80 0 7 0
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310
311
312 */
e40c4104 313\f
994a65f3
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314/* Modified by wtien@urbana.mcd.mot.com of Motorola Inc.
315 *
e40c4104 316 * The above mechanism does not work if the unexeced ELF file is being
994a65f3 317 * re-layout by other applications (such as `strip'). All the applications
e40c4104 318 * that re-layout the internal of ELF will layout all sections in ascending
994a65f3
RM
319 * order of their file offsets. After the re-layout, the data2 section will
320 * still be the LAST section in the section header vector, but its file offset
e40c4104 321 * is now being pushed far away down, and causes part of it not to be mapped
994a65f3 322 * in (ie. not covered by the load segment entry in PHDR vector), therefore
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323 * causes the new binary to fail.
324 *
325 * The solution is to modify the unexec algorithm to insert the new data2
326 * section header right before the new bss section header, so their file
994a65f3
RM
327 * offsets will be in the ascending order. Since some of the section's (all
328 * sections AFTER the bss section) indexes are now changed, we also need to
329 * modify some fields to make them point to the right sections. This is done
e40c4104 330 * by macro PATCH_INDEX. All the fields that need to be patched are:
994a65f3 331 *
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332 * 1. ELF header e_shstrndx field.
333 * 2. section header sh_link and sh_info field.
334 * 3. symbol table entry st_shndx field.
335 *
336 * The above example now should look like:
337
338 **** SECTION HEADER TABLE ****
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339 [No] Type Flags Addr Offset Size Name
340 Link Info Adralgn Entsize
e40c4104 341
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342 [1] 1 2 0x80480d4 0xd4 0x13 .interp
343 0 0 0x1 0
d427b66a 344
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345 [2] 5 2 0x80480e8 0xe8 0x388 .hash
346 3 0 0x4 0x4
e40c4104 347
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348 [3] 11 2 0x8048470 0x470 0x7f0 .dynsym
349 4 1 0x4 0x10
e40c4104 350
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351 [4] 3 2 0x8048c60 0xc60 0x3ad .dynstr
352 0 0 0x1 0
e40c4104 353
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354 [5] 9 2 0x8049010 0x1010 0x338 .rel.plt
355 3 7 0x4 0x8
e40c4104 356
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357 [6] 1 6 0x8049348 0x1348 0x3 .init
358 0 0 0x4 0
e40c4104 359
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360 [7] 1 6 0x804934c 0x134c 0x680 .plt
361 0 0 0x4 0x4
e40c4104 362
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363 [8] 1 6 0x80499cc 0x19cc 0x3c56f .text
364 0 0 0x4 0
e40c4104 365
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366 [9] 1 6 0x8085f3c 0x3df3c 0x3 .fini
367 0 0 0x4 0
e40c4104 368
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369 [10] 1 2 0x8085f40 0x3df40 0x69c .rodata
370 0 0 0x4 0
e40c4104 371
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372 [11] 1 2 0x80865dc 0x3e5dc 0xd51 .rodata1
373 0 0 0x4 0
e40c4104 374
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375 [12] 1 3 0x8088330 0x3f330 0x20afc .data
376 0 0 0x4 0
e40c4104 377
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378 [13] 1 3 0x80a8e2c 0x5fe2c 0x89d .data1
379 0 0 0x4 0
e40c4104 380
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381 [14] 1 3 0x80a96cc 0x606cc 0x1a8 .got
382 0 0 0x4 0x4
e40c4104 383
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384 [15] 6 3 0x80a9874 0x60874 0x80 .dynamic
385 4 0 0x4 0x8
e40c4104 386
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387 [16] 1 3 0x80a98f4 0x608f4 0x1cf0c .data
388 0 0 0x4 0
e40c4104 389
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390 [17] 8 3 0x80c6800 0x7d800 0 .bss
391 0 0 0x4 0
e40c4104 392
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393 [18] 2 0 0 0x7d800 0x9b90 .symtab
394 19 371 0x4 0x10
e40c4104 395
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396 [19] 3 0 0 0x87390 0x8526 .strtab
397 0 0 0x1 0
e40c4104 398
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399 [20] 3 0 0 0x8f8b6 0x93 .shstrtab
400 0 0 0x1 0
e40c4104 401
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402 [21] 1 0 0 0x8f949 0x68b7 .comment
403 0 0 0x1 0
e40c4104
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404
405 */
406\f
d9d54213
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407/* We do not use mmap because that fails with NFS.
408 Instead we read the whole file, modify it, and write it out. */
409
1b963cdd
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410#ifndef emacs
411#define fatal(a, b, c) fprintf (stderr, a, b, c), exit (1)
6b7d4ae4 412#include <string.h>
1b963cdd
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413#else
414#include <config.h>
fa8459a3 415extern void fatal (const char *msgid, ...);
1b963cdd
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416#endif
417
d427b66a
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418#include <sys/types.h>
419#include <stdio.h>
420#include <sys/stat.h>
421#include <memory.h>
d427b66a
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422#include <errno.h>
423#include <unistd.h>
424#include <fcntl.h>
cb1ee811 425#if !defined (__NetBSD__) && !defined (__OpenBSD__)
d427b66a 426#include <elf.h>
e5d0f709 427#endif
d427b66a 428#include <sys/mman.h>
d2b5bbda 429#if defined (_SYSTYPE_SYSV)
9240b21d
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430#include <sys/elf_mips.h>
431#include <sym.h>
d2b5bbda 432#endif /* _SYSTYPE_SYSV */
bc597cc7 433#if __sgi
52da6a59 434#include <syms.h> /* for HDRR declaration */
bc597cc7 435#endif /* __sgi */
4dbcac31 436
aff37336
SS
437#ifndef MAP_ANON
438#ifdef MAP_ANONYMOUS
439#define MAP_ANON MAP_ANONYMOUS
440#else
441#define MAP_ANON 0
442#endif
443#endif
444
445#ifndef MAP_FAILED
446#define MAP_FAILED ((void *) -1)
447#endif
448
cb1ee811 449#if defined (__alpha__) && !defined (__NetBSD__) && !defined (__OpenBSD__)
eabb24d0
RS
450/* Declare COFF debugging symbol table. This used to be in
451 /usr/include/sym.h, but this file is no longer included in Red Hat
452 5.0 and presumably in any other glibc 2.x based distribution. */
453typedef struct {
454 short magic;
455 short vstamp;
456 int ilineMax;
457 int idnMax;
458 int ipdMax;
459 int isymMax;
460 int ioptMax;
461 int iauxMax;
462 int issMax;
463 int issExtMax;
464 int ifdMax;
465 int crfd;
466 int iextMax;
467 long cbLine;
468 long cbLineOffset;
469 long cbDnOffset;
470 long cbPdOffset;
471 long cbSymOffset;
472 long cbOptOffset;
473 long cbAuxOffset;
474 long cbSsOffset;
475 long cbSsExtOffset;
476 long cbFdOffset;
477 long cbRfdOffset;
478 long cbExtOffset;
7da3d06f 479} HDRR, *pHDRR;
eabb24d0
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480#define cbHDRR sizeof(HDRR)
481#define hdrNil ((pHDRR)0)
265b2695
RS
482#endif
483
e5d0f709
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484#ifdef __NetBSD__
485/*
486 * NetBSD does not have normal-looking user-land ELF support.
487 */
3af5762e 488# if defined __alpha__ || defined __sparc_v9__
e5d0f709
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489# define ELFSIZE 64
490# else
491# define ELFSIZE 32
492# endif
493# include <sys/exec_elf.h>
494
0007072a
KR
495# ifndef PT_LOAD
496# define PT_LOAD Elf_pt_load
f4db570c
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497# if 0 /* was in pkgsrc patches for 20.7 */
498# define SHT_PROGBITS Elf_sht_progbits
499# endif
0007072a
KR
500# define SHT_SYMTAB Elf_sht_symtab
501# define SHT_DYNSYM Elf_sht_dynsym
502# define SHT_NULL Elf_sht_null
503# define SHT_NOBITS Elf_sht_nobits
504# define SHT_REL Elf_sht_rel
505# define SHT_RELA Elf_sht_rela
506
507# define SHN_UNDEF Elf_eshn_undefined
508# define SHN_ABS Elf_eshn_absolute
509# define SHN_COMMON Elf_eshn_common
f4db570c 510# endif /* !PT_LOAD */
e5d0f709 511
e5d0f709
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512# ifdef __alpha__
513# include <sys/exec_ecoff.h>
514# define HDRR struct ecoff_symhdr
515# define pHDRR HDRR *
f4db570c 516# endif /* __alpha__ */
e5d0f709 517
6b7d4ae4 518#ifdef __mips__ /* was in pkgsrc patches for 20.7 */
f4db570c
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519# define SHT_MIPS_DEBUG DT_MIPS_FLAGS
520# define HDRR struct Elf_Shdr
521#endif /* __mips__ */
6b7d4ae4 522#endif /* __NetBSD__ */
f4db570c 523
cb1ee811
RS
524#ifdef __OpenBSD__
525# include <sys/exec_elf.h>
526#endif
527
265b2695
RS
528#if __GNU_LIBRARY__ - 0 >= 6
529# include <link.h> /* get ElfW etc */
530#endif
531
532#ifndef ElfW
533# ifdef __STDC__
1b963cdd 534# define ElfBitsW(bits, type) Elf##bits##_##type
68c45bf0 535# else
1b963cdd 536# define ElfBitsW(bits, type) Elf/**/bits/**/_/**/type
68c45bf0 537# endif
1b963cdd
DL
538# ifdef _LP64
539# define ELFSIZE 64
540# else
541# define ELFSIZE 32
542# endif
543 /* This macro expands `bits' before invoking ElfBitsW. */
544# define ElfExpandBitsW(bits, type) ElfBitsW (bits, type)
545# define ElfW(type) ElfExpandBitsW (ELFSIZE, type)
d427b66a
JB
546#endif
547
d8858cfe
RS
548#ifndef ELF_BSS_SECTION_NAME
549#define ELF_BSS_SECTION_NAME ".bss"
550#endif
551
d427b66a
JB
552/* Get the address of a particular section or program header entry,
553 * accounting for the size of the entries.
554 */
bc597cc7 555/*
ea083293
RS
556 On PPC Reference Platform running Solaris 2.5.1
557 the plt section is also of type NOBI like the bss section.
558 (not really stored) and therefore sections after the bss
559 section start at the plt offset. The plt section is always
560 the one just before the bss section.
561 Thus, we modify the test from
562 if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset >= new_data2_offset)
563 to
bc597cc7 564 if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset >=
ea083293
RS
565 OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index-1).sh_offset)
566 This is just a hack. We should put the new data section
567 before the .plt section.
568 And we should not have this routine at all but use
569 the libelf library to read the old file and create the new
570 file.
571 The changed code is minimal and depends on prep set in m/prep.h
572 Erik Deumens
573 Quantum Theory Project
574 University of Florida
575 deumens@qtp.ufl.edu
576 Apr 23, 1996
577 */
d427b66a
JB
578
579#define OLD_SECTION_H(n) \
265b2695 580 (*(ElfW(Shdr) *) ((byte *) old_section_h + old_file_h->e_shentsize * (n)))
d427b66a 581#define NEW_SECTION_H(n) \
265b2695 582 (*(ElfW(Shdr) *) ((byte *) new_section_h + new_file_h->e_shentsize * (n)))
d427b66a 583#define OLD_PROGRAM_H(n) \
265b2695 584 (*(ElfW(Phdr) *) ((byte *) old_program_h + old_file_h->e_phentsize * (n)))
d427b66a 585#define NEW_PROGRAM_H(n) \
265b2695 586 (*(ElfW(Phdr) *) ((byte *) new_program_h + new_file_h->e_phentsize * (n)))
d427b66a 587
e40c4104
RS
588#define PATCH_INDEX(n) \
589 do { \
d7cb42c3 590 if ((int) (n) >= old_bss_index) \
e40c4104 591 (n)++; } while (0)
d427b66a
JB
592typedef unsigned char byte;
593
e40c4104
RS
594/* Round X up to a multiple of Y. */
595
bc597cc7 596static ElfW(Addr)
971de7fb 597round_up (Elf32_Addr x, Elf32_Addr y)
e40c4104
RS
598{
599 int rem = x % y;
600 if (rem == 0)
601 return x;
602 return x - rem + y;
603}
604
52da6a59
GM
605/* Return the index of the section named NAME.
606 SECTION_NAMES, FILE_NAME and FILE_H give information
607 about the file we are looking in.
608
609 If we don't find the section NAME, that is a fatal error
610 if NOERROR is 0; we return -1 if NOERROR is nonzero. */
611
612static int
971de7fb 613find_section (char *name, char *section_names, char *file_name, Elf32_Ehdr *old_file_h, Elf32_Shdr *old_section_h, int noerror)
52da6a59
GM
614{
615 int idx;
616
617 for (idx = 1; idx < old_file_h->e_shnum; idx++)
618 {
619#ifdef DEBUG
620 fprintf (stderr, "Looking for %s - found %s\n", name,
621 section_names + OLD_SECTION_H (idx).sh_name);
622#endif
623 if (!strcmp (section_names + OLD_SECTION_H (idx).sh_name,
624 name))
625 break;
626 }
627 if (idx == old_file_h->e_shnum)
628 {
629 if (noerror)
630 return -1;
631 else
f4db570c 632 fatal ("Can't find %s in %s.\n", name, file_name);
52da6a59
GM
633 }
634
635 return idx;
636}
637
d427b66a
JB
638/* ****************************************************************
639 * unexec
640 *
641 * driving logic.
642 *
643 * In ELF, this works by replacing the old .bss section with a new
644 * .data section, and inserting an empty .bss immediately afterwards.
645 *
646 */
647void
971de7fb 648unexec (char *new_name, char *old_name, unsigned int data_start, unsigned int bss_start, unsigned int entry_address)
d427b66a 649{
d427b66a
JB
650 int new_file, old_file, new_file_size;
651
d9d54213 652 /* Pointers to the base of the image of the two files. */
d427b66a
JB
653 caddr_t old_base, new_base;
654
aff37336
SS
655#if MAP_ANON == 0
656 int mmap_fd;
657#else
658# define mmap_fd -1
659#endif
660
d9d54213
RS
661 /* Pointers to the file, program and section headers for the old and
662 new files. */
265b2695
RS
663 ElfW(Ehdr) *old_file_h, *new_file_h;
664 ElfW(Phdr) *old_program_h, *new_program_h;
665 ElfW(Shdr) *old_section_h, *new_section_h;
d427b66a 666
d9d54213 667 /* Point to the section name table in the old file. */
d427b66a
JB
668 char *old_section_names;
669
265b2695
RS
670 ElfW(Addr) old_bss_addr, new_bss_addr;
671 ElfW(Word) old_bss_size, new_data2_size;
672 ElfW(Off) new_data2_offset;
673 ElfW(Addr) new_data2_addr;
826ba17e
AS
674 ElfW(Off) old_bss_offset;
675 ElfW(Word) new_data2_incr;
d427b66a 676
52da6a59 677 int n, nn;
825dad89 678 int old_bss_index, old_sbss_index, old_plt_index;
52da6a59
GM
679 int old_data_index, new_data2_index;
680 int old_mdebug_index;
d427b66a 681 struct stat stat_buf;
86928dfb 682 int old_file_size;
d427b66a 683
6fb8339c 684 /* Open the old file, allocate a buffer of the right size, and read
d9d54213 685 in the file contents. */
d427b66a
JB
686
687 old_file = open (old_name, O_RDONLY);
688
689 if (old_file < 0)
690 fatal ("Can't open %s for reading: errno %d\n", old_name, errno);
691
692 if (fstat (old_file, &stat_buf) == -1)
d7cb42c3 693 fatal ("Can't fstat (%s): errno %d\n", old_name, errno);
d427b66a 694
aff37336
SS
695#if MAP_ANON == 0
696 mmap_fd = open ("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
697 if (mmap_fd < 0)
1ec324f3 698 fatal ("Can't open /dev/zero for reading: errno %d\n", errno, 0);
aff37336
SS
699#endif
700
86928dfb
GM
701 /* We cannot use malloc here because that may use sbrk. If it does,
702 we'd dump our temporary buffers with Emacs, and we'd have to be
703 extra careful to use the correct value of sbrk(0) after
704 allocating all buffers in the code below, which we aren't. */
705 old_file_size = stat_buf.st_size;
706 old_base = mmap (NULL, old_file_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
aff37336
SS
707 MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, mmap_fd, 0);
708 if (old_base == MAP_FAILED)
1ec324f3 709 fatal ("Can't allocate buffer for %s\n", old_name, 0);
d427b66a 710
6fb8339c
EZ
711 if (read (old_file, old_base, stat_buf.st_size) != stat_buf.st_size)
712 fatal ("Didn't read all of %s: errno %d\n", old_name, errno);
713
d427b66a
JB
714 /* Get pointers to headers & section names */
715
265b2695
RS
716 old_file_h = (ElfW(Ehdr) *) old_base;
717 old_program_h = (ElfW(Phdr) *) ((byte *) old_base + old_file_h->e_phoff);
718 old_section_h = (ElfW(Shdr) *) ((byte *) old_base + old_file_h->e_shoff);
d427b66a 719 old_section_names = (char *) old_base
d7cb42c3 720 + OLD_SECTION_H (old_file_h->e_shstrndx).sh_offset;
d427b66a 721
52da6a59
GM
722 /* Find the mdebug section, if any. */
723
724 old_mdebug_index = find_section (".mdebug", old_section_names,
725 old_name, old_file_h, old_section_h, 1);
726
d427b66a 727 /* Find the old .bss section. Figure out parameters of the new
d9d54213 728 data2 and bss sections. */
d427b66a 729
52da6a59
GM
730 old_bss_index = find_section (".bss", old_section_names,
731 old_name, old_file_h, old_section_h, 0);
d427b66a 732
52da6a59
GM
733 old_sbss_index = find_section (".sbss", old_section_names,
734 old_name, old_file_h, old_section_h, 1);
1b963cdd 735 if (old_sbss_index != -1)
825dad89 736 if (OLD_SECTION_H (old_sbss_index).sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1b963cdd 737 old_sbss_index = -1;
52da6a59 738
825dad89
AS
739 /* PowerPC64 has .plt in the BSS section. */
740 old_plt_index = find_section (".plt", old_section_names,
741 old_name, old_file_h, old_section_h, 1);
742 if (old_plt_index != -1)
743 if (OLD_SECTION_H (old_plt_index).sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
744 old_plt_index = -1;
745
746 if (old_sbss_index == -1 && old_plt_index == -1)
9240b21d 747 {
52da6a59
GM
748 old_bss_addr = OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index).sh_addr;
749 old_bss_size = OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index).sh_size;
826ba17e 750 old_bss_offset = OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index).sh_offset;
9240b21d
RS
751 new_data2_index = old_bss_index;
752 }
825dad89
AS
753 else if (old_plt_index != -1
754 && (old_sbss_index == -1
755 || (OLD_SECTION_H (old_sbss_index).sh_addr
756 > OLD_SECTION_H (old_plt_index).sh_addr)))
757 {
758 old_bss_addr = OLD_SECTION_H (old_plt_index).sh_addr;
759 old_bss_size = OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index).sh_size
760 + OLD_SECTION_H (old_plt_index).sh_size;
761 if (old_sbss_index != -1)
762 old_bss_size += OLD_SECTION_H (old_sbss_index).sh_size;
826ba17e 763 old_bss_offset = OLD_SECTION_H (old_plt_index).sh_offset;
825dad89
AS
764 new_data2_index = old_plt_index;
765 }
9240b21d
RS
766 else
767 {
52da6a59
GM
768 old_bss_addr = OLD_SECTION_H (old_sbss_index).sh_addr;
769 old_bss_size = OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index).sh_size
770 + OLD_SECTION_H (old_sbss_index).sh_size;
826ba17e 771 old_bss_offset = OLD_SECTION_H (old_sbss_index).sh_offset;
9240b21d
RS
772 new_data2_index = old_sbss_index;
773 }
774
52da6a59
GM
775 /* Find the old .data section. Figure out parameters of
776 the new data2 and bss sections. */
777
778 old_data_index = find_section (".data", old_section_names,
779 old_name, old_file_h, old_section_h, 0);
bc597cc7 780
cb1ee811 781#if defined (emacs) || !defined (DEBUG)
265b2695 782 new_bss_addr = (ElfW(Addr)) sbrk (0);
d427b66a
JB
783#else
784 new_bss_addr = old_bss_addr + old_bss_size + 0x1234;
785#endif
786 new_data2_addr = old_bss_addr;
787 new_data2_size = new_bss_addr - old_bss_addr;
826ba17e
AS
788 new_data2_offset = OLD_SECTION_H (old_data_index).sh_offset
789 + (new_data2_addr - OLD_SECTION_H (old_data_index).sh_addr);
790 /* This is the amount by which the sections following the bss sections
791 must be shifted in the image. It can differ from new_data2_size if
792 the end of the old .data section (and thus the offset of the .bss
793 section) was unaligned. */
794 new_data2_incr = new_data2_size + (new_data2_offset - old_bss_offset);
d427b66a
JB
795
796#ifdef DEBUG
797 fprintf (stderr, "old_bss_index %d\n", old_bss_index);
d283640e
KH
798 fprintf (stderr, "old_bss_addr %x\n", old_bss_addr);
799 fprintf (stderr, "old_bss_size %x\n", old_bss_size);
826ba17e 800 fprintf (stderr, "old_bss_offset %x\n", old_bss_offset);
d283640e
KH
801 fprintf (stderr, "new_bss_addr %x\n", new_bss_addr);
802 fprintf (stderr, "new_data2_addr %x\n", new_data2_addr);
803 fprintf (stderr, "new_data2_size %x\n", new_data2_size);
804 fprintf (stderr, "new_data2_offset %x\n", new_data2_offset);
826ba17e 805 fprintf (stderr, "new_data2_incr %x\n", new_data2_incr);
d427b66a
JB
806#endif
807
d283640e 808 if ((unsigned) new_bss_addr < (unsigned) old_bss_addr + old_bss_size)
d427b66a
JB
809 fatal (".bss shrank when undumping???\n", 0, 0);
810
6fb8339c 811 /* Set the output file to the right size. Allocate a buffer to hold
d9d54213
RS
812 the image of the new file. Set pointers to various interesting
813 objects. stat_buf still has old_file data. */
d427b66a
JB
814
815 new_file = open (new_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
816 if (new_file < 0)
d7cb42c3 817 fatal ("Can't creat (%s): errno %d\n", new_name, errno);
d427b66a 818
826ba17e 819 new_file_size = stat_buf.st_size + old_file_h->e_shentsize + new_data2_incr;
d427b66a
JB
820
821 if (ftruncate (new_file, new_file_size))
d7cb42c3 822 fatal ("Can't ftruncate (%s): errno %d\n", new_name, errno);
d427b66a 823
86928dfb 824 new_base = mmap (NULL, new_file_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
aff37336
SS
825 MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, mmap_fd, 0);
826 if (new_base == MAP_FAILED)
1ec324f3 827 fatal ("Can't allocate buffer for %s\n", old_name, 0);
6fb8339c 828
265b2695
RS
829 new_file_h = (ElfW(Ehdr) *) new_base;
830 new_program_h = (ElfW(Phdr) *) ((byte *) new_base + old_file_h->e_phoff);
831 new_section_h = (ElfW(Shdr) *)
826ba17e 832 ((byte *) new_base + old_file_h->e_shoff + new_data2_incr);
d427b66a
JB
833
834 /* Make our new file, program and section headers as copies of the
d9d54213 835 originals. */
d427b66a
JB
836
837 memcpy (new_file_h, old_file_h, old_file_h->e_ehsize);
838 memcpy (new_program_h, old_program_h,
839 old_file_h->e_phnum * old_file_h->e_phentsize);
e40c4104
RS
840
841 /* Modify the e_shstrndx if necessary. */
842 PATCH_INDEX (new_file_h->e_shstrndx);
d427b66a
JB
843
844 /* Fix up file header. We'll add one section. Section header is
d9d54213 845 further away now. */
d427b66a 846
826ba17e 847 new_file_h->e_shoff += new_data2_incr;
d427b66a
JB
848 new_file_h->e_shnum += 1;
849
850#ifdef DEBUG
d283640e 851 fprintf (stderr, "Old section offset %x\n", old_file_h->e_shoff);
d427b66a 852 fprintf (stderr, "Old section count %d\n", old_file_h->e_shnum);
d283640e 853 fprintf (stderr, "New section offset %x\n", new_file_h->e_shoff);
d427b66a
JB
854 fprintf (stderr, "New section count %d\n", new_file_h->e_shnum);
855#endif
856
857 /* Fix up a new program header. Extend the writable data segment so
d9d54213
RS
858 that the bss area is covered too. Find that segment by looking
859 for a segment that ends just before the .bss area. Make sure
860 that no segments are above the new .data2. Put a loop at the end
861 to adjust the offset and address of any segment that is above
862 data2, just in case we decide to allow this later. */
d427b66a
JB
863
864 for (n = new_file_h->e_phnum - 1; n >= 0; n--)
865 {
e40c4104 866 /* Compute maximum of all requirements for alignment of section. */
bc597cc7 867 ElfW(Word) alignment = (NEW_PROGRAM_H (n)).p_align;
e40c4104
RS
868 if ((OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index)).sh_addralign > alignment)
869 alignment = OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index).sh_addralign;
870
52da6a59 871#ifdef __sgi
bc597cc7
KH
872 /* According to r02kar@x4u2.desy.de (Karsten Kuenne)
873 and oliva@gnu.org (Alexandre Oliva), on IRIX 5.2, we
874 always get "Program segment above .bss" when dumping
875 when the executable doesn't have an sbss section. */
876 if (old_sbss_index != -1)
52da6a59 877#endif /* __sgi */
9240b21d 878 if (NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_vaddr + NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_filesz
bc597cc7
KH
879 > (old_sbss_index == -1
880 ? old_bss_addr
881 : round_up (old_bss_addr, alignment)))
882 fatal ("Program segment above .bss in %s\n", old_name, 0);
d427b66a 883
d7cb42c3 884 if (NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_type == PT_LOAD
e40c4104
RS
885 && (round_up ((NEW_PROGRAM_H (n)).p_vaddr
886 + (NEW_PROGRAM_H (n)).p_filesz,
887 alignment)
888 == round_up (old_bss_addr, alignment)))
d427b66a
JB
889 break;
890 }
891 if (n < 0)
892 fatal ("Couldn't find segment next to .bss in %s\n", old_name, 0);
893
c1937d6a
AS
894 /* Make sure that the size includes any padding before the old .bss
895 section. */
896 NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_filesz = new_bss_addr - NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_vaddr;
d7cb42c3 897 NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_memsz = NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_filesz;
d427b66a
JB
898
899#if 0 /* Maybe allow section after data2 - does this ever happen? */
900 for (n = new_file_h->e_phnum - 1; n >= 0; n--)
901 {
d7cb42c3
RS
902 if (NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_vaddr
903 && NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_vaddr >= new_data2_addr)
904 NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_vaddr += new_data2_size - old_bss_size;
d427b66a 905
d7cb42c3 906 if (NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_offset >= new_data2_offset)
826ba17e 907 NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_offset += new_data2_incr;
d427b66a
JB
908 }
909#endif
910
911 /* Fix up section headers based on new .data2 section. Any section
d9d54213
RS
912 whose offset or virtual address is after the new .data2 section
913 gets its value adjusted. .bss size becomes zero and new address
914 is set. data2 section header gets added by copying the existing
915 .data header and modifying the offset, address and size. */
d427b66a 916
994a65f3 917 /* Walk through all section headers, insert the new data2 section right
e40c4104 918 before the new bss section. */
d7cb42c3 919 for (n = 1, nn = 1; n < (int) old_file_h->e_shnum; n++, nn++)
d427b66a
JB
920 {
921 caddr_t src;
9240b21d
RS
922 /* If it is (s)bss section, insert the new data2 section before it. */
923 /* new_data2_index is the index of either old_sbss or old_bss, that was
924 chosen as a section for new_data2. */
bc597cc7 925 if (n == new_data2_index)
e40c4104
RS
926 {
927 /* Steal the data section header for this data2 section. */
d7cb42c3 928 memcpy (&NEW_SECTION_H (nn), &OLD_SECTION_H (old_data_index),
e40c4104 929 new_file_h->e_shentsize);
994a65f3 930
d7cb42c3
RS
931 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_addr = new_data2_addr;
932 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset = new_data2_offset;
933 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_size = new_data2_size;
e40c4104
RS
934 /* Use the bss section's alignment. This will assure that the
935 new data2 section always be placed in the same spot as the old
936 bss section by any other application. */
d7cb42c3 937 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_addralign = OLD_SECTION_H (n).sh_addralign;
e40c4104
RS
938
939 /* Now copy over what we have in the memory now. */
994a65f3
RM
940 memcpy (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset + new_base,
941 (caddr_t) OLD_SECTION_H (n).sh_addr,
e40c4104
RS
942 new_data2_size);
943 nn++;
944 }
994a65f3
RM
945
946 memcpy (&NEW_SECTION_H (nn), &OLD_SECTION_H (n),
e40c4104 947 old_file_h->e_shentsize);
7da3d06f 948
9240b21d 949 if (n == old_bss_index
9240b21d
RS
950 /* The new bss and sbss section's size is zero, and its file offset
951 and virtual address should be off by NEW_DATA2_SIZE. */
825dad89 952 || n == old_sbss_index || n == old_plt_index
9240b21d 953 )
e40c4104 954 {
bc597cc7 955 /* NN should be `old_s?bss_index + 1' at this point. */
826ba17e
AS
956 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset = new_data2_offset + new_data2_size;
957 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_addr = new_data2_addr + new_data2_size;
e40c4104 958 /* Let the new bss section address alignment be the same as the
994a65f3 959 section address alignment followed the old bss section, so
e40c4104 960 this section will be placed in exactly the same place. */
d7cb42c3
RS
961 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_addralign = OLD_SECTION_H (nn).sh_addralign;
962 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_size = 0;
e40c4104 963 }
85b2e0ee
RS
964 else
965 {
ad537856 966 /* Any section that was originally placed after the .bss
826ba17e 967 section should now be off by NEW_DATA2_INCR. If a
ad537856
RS
968 section overlaps the .bss section, consider it to be
969 placed after the .bss section. Overlap can occur if the
970 section just before .bss has less-strict alignment; this
971 was observed between .symtab and .bss on Solaris 2.5.1
bcda200f 972 (sparc) with GCC snapshot 960602.
f2a77c3a 973
bcda200f
YM
974> dump -h temacs
975
976temacs:
977
978 **** SECTION HEADER TABLE ****
979[No] Type Flags Addr Offset Size Name
980 Link Info Adralgn Entsize
981
982[22] 1 3 0x335150 0x315150 0x4 .data.rel.local
983 0 0 0x4 0
984
985[23] 8 3 0x335158 0x315158 0x42720 .bss
986 0 0 0x8 0
987
988[24] 2 0 0 0x315154 0x1c9d0 .symtab
989 25 1709 0x4 0x10
990 */
991
992 if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset >= old_bss_offset
993 || (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_size
994 > new_data2_offset))
826ba17e 995 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset += new_data2_incr;
f2a77c3a 996
85b2e0ee
RS
997 /* Any section that was originally placed after the section
998 header table should now be off by the size of one section
999 header table entry. */
1000 if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset > new_file_h->e_shoff)
1001 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset += new_file_h->e_shentsize;
1002 }
1003
e40c4104 1004 /* If any section hdr refers to the section after the new .data
994a65f3 1005 section, make it refer to next one because we have inserted
8917361f 1006 a new section in between. */
994a65f3 1007
d7cb42c3 1008 PATCH_INDEX (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_link);
8917361f
RS
1009 /* For symbol tables, info is a symbol table index,
1010 so don't change it. */
1011 if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
1012 && NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
1013 PATCH_INDEX (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_info);
7da3d06f 1014
1b963cdd
DL
1015 if (old_sbss_index != -1)
1016 if (!strcmp (old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_name, ".sbss"))
1017 {
7da3d06f 1018 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset =
1b963cdd
DL
1019 round_up (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset,
1020 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_addralign);
1021 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1022 }
8917361f
RS
1023
1024 /* Now, start to copy the content of sections. */
d7cb42c3
RS
1025 if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_type == SHT_NULL
1026 || NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
d427b66a 1027 continue;
994a65f3 1028
e40c4104 1029 /* Write out the sections. .data and .data1 (and data2, called
8917361f
RS
1030 ".data" in the strings table) get copied from the current process
1031 instead of the old file. */
d7cb42c3 1032 if (!strcmp (old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_name, ".data")
9240b21d
RS
1033 || !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_name),
1034 ".sdata")
1035 || !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_name),
1036 ".lit4")
1037 || !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_name),
1038 ".lit8")
d4e3d7f2
RS
1039 /* The conditional bit below was in Oliva's original code
1040 (1999-08-25) and seems to have been dropped by mistake
1041 subsequently. It prevents a crash at startup under X in
7da3d06f
DL
1042 `IRIX64 6.5 6.5.17m', whether compiled on that relase or
1043 an earlier one. It causes no trouble on the other ELF
1044 platforms I could test (Irix 6.5.15m, Solaris 8, Debian
1045 Potato x86, Debian Woody SPARC); however, it's reported
1046 to cause crashes under some version of GNU/Linux. It's
1047 not yet clear what's changed in that Irix version to
1048 cause the problem, or why the fix sometimes fails under
1049 GNU/Linux. There's probably no good reason to have
1050 something Irix-specific here, but this will have to do
1051 for now. IRIX6_5 is the most specific macro we have to
1052 test. -- fx 2002-10-01
1053
1054 The issue _looks_ as though it's gone away on 6.5.18m,
1055 but maybe it's still lurking, to be triggered by some
1056 change in the binary. It appears to concern the dynamic
1057 loader, but I never got anywhere with an SGI support call
1058 seeking clues. -- fx 2002-11-29. */
d4e3d7f2
RS
1059#ifdef IRIX6_5
1060 || !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_name),
1061 ".got")
1062#endif
bc597cc7
KH
1063 || !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_name),
1064 ".sdata1")
d7cb42c3 1065 || !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_name),
1b963cdd 1066 ".data1")
6108b49c 1067 || !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_name),
1b963cdd 1068 ".sbss"))
d7cb42c3 1069 src = (caddr_t) OLD_SECTION_H (n).sh_addr;
d427b66a 1070 else
d7cb42c3 1071 src = old_base + OLD_SECTION_H (n).sh_offset;
994a65f3 1072
d7cb42c3
RS
1073 memcpy (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset + new_base, src,
1074 NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_size);
e40c4104 1075
265b2695
RS
1076#ifdef __alpha__
1077 /* Update Alpha COFF symbol table: */
1078 if (strcmp (old_section_names + OLD_SECTION_H (n).sh_name, ".mdebug")
1079 == 0)
1080 {
1081 pHDRR symhdr = (pHDRR) (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset + new_base);
1082
1083 symhdr->cbLineOffset += new_data2_size;
1084 symhdr->cbDnOffset += new_data2_size;
1085 symhdr->cbPdOffset += new_data2_size;
1086 symhdr->cbSymOffset += new_data2_size;
1087 symhdr->cbOptOffset += new_data2_size;
1088 symhdr->cbAuxOffset += new_data2_size;
1089 symhdr->cbSsOffset += new_data2_size;
1090 symhdr->cbSsExtOffset += new_data2_size;
1091 symhdr->cbFdOffset += new_data2_size;
1092 symhdr->cbRfdOffset += new_data2_size;
1093 symhdr->cbExtOffset += new_data2_size;
1094 }
1095#endif /* __alpha__ */
1096
d2b5bbda 1097#if defined (_SYSTYPE_SYSV)
52da6a59 1098 if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_type == SHT_MIPS_DEBUG
7da3d06f 1099 && old_mdebug_index != -1)
826ba17e 1100 {
7da3d06f 1101 int diff = NEW_SECTION_H(nn).sh_offset
1ec324f3 1102 - OLD_SECTION_H(old_mdebug_index).sh_offset;
9240b21d
RS
1103 HDRR *phdr = (HDRR *)(NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset + new_base);
1104
1105 if (diff)
1106 {
1107 phdr->cbLineOffset += diff;
1108 phdr->cbDnOffset += diff;
1109 phdr->cbPdOffset += diff;
1110 phdr->cbSymOffset += diff;
1111 phdr->cbOptOffset += diff;
1112 phdr->cbAuxOffset += diff;
1113 phdr->cbSsOffset += diff;
1114 phdr->cbSsExtOffset += diff;
1115 phdr->cbFdOffset += diff;
1116 phdr->cbRfdOffset += diff;
1117 phdr->cbExtOffset += diff;
1118 }
1119 }
d2b5bbda 1120#endif /* _SYSTYPE_SYSV */
bc597cc7
KH
1121
1122#if __sgi
7da3d06f 1123 /* Adjust the HDRR offsets in .mdebug and copy the
bc597cc7
KH
1124 line data if it's in its usual 'hole' in the object.
1125 Makes the new file debuggable with dbx.
1126 patches up two problems: the absolute file offsets
1127 in the HDRR record of .mdebug (see /usr/include/syms.h), and
1128 the ld bug that gets the line table in a hole in the
1129 elf file rather than in the .mdebug section proper.
1130 David Anderson. davea@sgi.com Jan 16,1994. */
1131 if (n == old_mdebug_index)
1132 {
1133#define MDEBUGADJUST(__ct,__fileaddr) \
1134 if (n_phdrr->__ct > 0) \
1135 { \
1136 n_phdrr->__fileaddr += movement; \
1137 }
1138
1139 HDRR * o_phdrr = (HDRR *)((byte *)old_base + OLD_SECTION_H (n).sh_offset);
1140 HDRR * n_phdrr = (HDRR *)((byte *)new_base + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset);
1141 unsigned movement = new_data2_size;
1142
1143 MDEBUGADJUST (idnMax, cbDnOffset);
1144 MDEBUGADJUST (ipdMax, cbPdOffset);
1145 MDEBUGADJUST (isymMax, cbSymOffset);
1146 MDEBUGADJUST (ioptMax, cbOptOffset);
1147 MDEBUGADJUST (iauxMax, cbAuxOffset);
1148 MDEBUGADJUST (issMax, cbSsOffset);
1149 MDEBUGADJUST (issExtMax, cbSsExtOffset);
1150 MDEBUGADJUST (ifdMax, cbFdOffset);
1151 MDEBUGADJUST (crfd, cbRfdOffset);
1152 MDEBUGADJUST (iextMax, cbExtOffset);
1153 /* The Line Section, being possible off in a hole of the object,
1154 requires special handling. */
1155 if (n_phdrr->cbLine > 0)
1156 {
1157 if (o_phdrr->cbLineOffset > (OLD_SECTION_H (n).sh_offset
1158 + OLD_SECTION_H (n).sh_size))
1159 {
1160 /* line data is in a hole in elf. do special copy and adjust
1161 for this ld mistake.
1162 */
1163 n_phdrr->cbLineOffset += movement;
1164
1165 memcpy (n_phdrr->cbLineOffset + new_base,
1166 o_phdrr->cbLineOffset + old_base, n_phdrr->cbLine);
1167 }
1168 else
1169 {
1170 /* somehow line data is in .mdebug as it is supposed to be. */
1171 MDEBUGADJUST (cbLine, cbLineOffset);
1172 }
1173 }
1174 }
1175#endif /* __sgi */
1176
8917361f 1177 /* If it is the symbol table, its st_shndx field needs to be patched. */
d7cb42c3
RS
1178 if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1179 || NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
e40c4104 1180 {
265b2695 1181 ElfW(Shdr) *spt = &NEW_SECTION_H (nn);
e40c4104 1182 unsigned int num = spt->sh_size / spt->sh_entsize;
265b2695 1183 ElfW(Sym) * sym = (ElfW(Sym) *) (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset +
e40c4104
RS
1184 new_base);
1185 for (; num--; sym++)
1186 {
1187 if ((sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1188 || (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1189 || (sym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON))
1190 continue;
994a65f3 1191
d7cb42c3 1192 PATCH_INDEX (sym->st_shndx);
e40c4104
RS
1193 }
1194 }
d427b66a
JB
1195 }
1196
8917361f 1197 /* Update the symbol values of _edata and _end. */
8bf761ce
RS
1198 for (n = new_file_h->e_shnum - 1; n; n--)
1199 {
1200 byte *symnames;
265b2695 1201 ElfW(Sym) *symp, *symendp;
8bf761ce
RS
1202
1203 if (NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM
1204 && NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
1205 continue;
1206
8c1e9afe
KH
1207 symnames = ((byte *) new_base
1208 + NEW_SECTION_H (NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_link).sh_offset);
265b2695
RS
1209 symp = (ElfW(Sym) *) (NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_offset + new_base);
1210 symendp = (ElfW(Sym) *) ((byte *)symp + NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_size);
8bf761ce
RS
1211
1212 for (; symp < symendp; symp ++)
bcda200f
YM
1213 {
1214 if (strcmp ((char *) (symnames + symp->st_name), "_end") == 0
1215 || strcmp ((char *) (symnames + symp->st_name), "end") == 0
1216 || strcmp ((char *) (symnames + symp->st_name), "_edata") == 0
1217 || strcmp ((char *) (symnames + symp->st_name), "edata") == 0)
1218 memcpy (&symp->st_value, &new_bss_addr, sizeof (new_bss_addr));
1219
1220 /* Strictly speaking, #ifdef below is not necessary. But we
1221 keep it to indicate that this kind of change may also be
1222 necessary for other unexecs to support GNUstep. */
1223#ifdef NS_IMPL_GNUSTEP
1224 /* ObjC runtime modifies the values of some data structures
1225 such as classes and selectors in the .data section after
1226 loading. As the dump process copies the .data section
1227 from the current process, that causes problems when the
1228 modified classes are reinitialized in the dumped
1229 executable. We copy such data from the old file, not
1230 from the current process. */
1231 if (strncmp ((char *) (symnames + symp->st_name),
1232 "_OBJC_", sizeof ("_OBJC_") - 1) == 0)
1233 {
1234 caddr_t old, new;
1235
1236 new = ((symp->st_value - NEW_SECTION_H (symp->st_shndx).sh_addr)
1237 + NEW_SECTION_H (symp->st_shndx).sh_offset + new_base);
1238 /* "Unpatch" index. */
1239 nn = symp->st_shndx;
1240 if (nn > old_bss_index)
1241 nn--;
1242 old = ((symp->st_value - NEW_SECTION_H (symp->st_shndx).sh_addr)
1243 + OLD_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset + old_base);
1244 memcpy (new, old, symp->st_size);
1245 }
1246#endif
1247 }
8bf761ce
RS
1248 }
1249
48240339
KH
1250 /* This loop seeks out relocation sections for the data section, so
1251 that it can undo relocations performed by the runtime linker. */
1252 for (n = new_file_h->e_shnum - 1; n; n--)
1253 {
265b2695 1254 ElfW(Shdr) section = NEW_SECTION_H (n);
642ffd98
RS
1255
1256 /* Cause a compilation error if anyone uses n instead of nn below. */
1257 struct {int a;} n;
1e7b70b2 1258 (void)n.a; /* Prevent `unused variable' warnings. */
642ffd98 1259
7da3d06f 1260 switch (section.sh_type)
642ffd98
RS
1261 {
1262 default:
1263 break;
1264 case SHT_REL:
1265 case SHT_RELA:
1266 /* This code handles two different size structs, but there should
1267 be no harm in that provided that r_offset is always the first
1268 member. */
1269 nn = section.sh_info;
1270 if (!strcmp (old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_name, ".data")
1271 || !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_name),
1272 ".sdata")
1273 || !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_name),
1274 ".lit4")
1275 || !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_name),
1276 ".lit8")
d4e3d7f2
RS
1277#ifdef IRIX6_5 /* see above */
1278 || !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_name),
1279 ".got")
1280#endif
642ffd98
RS
1281 || !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_name),
1282 ".sdata1")
1283 || !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_name),
1284 ".data1"))
1285 {
1286 ElfW(Addr) offset = (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_addr
1287 - NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset);
1288 caddr_t reloc = old_base + section.sh_offset, end;
1289 for (end = reloc + section.sh_size; reloc < end;
1290 reloc += section.sh_entsize)
1291 {
1292 ElfW(Addr) addr = ((ElfW(Rel) *) reloc)->r_offset - offset;
265b2695 1293#ifdef __alpha__
642ffd98
RS
1294 /* The Alpha ELF binutils currently have a bug that
1295 sometimes results in relocs that contain all
1296 zeroes. Work around this for now... */
1297 if (((ElfW(Rel) *) reloc)->r_offset == 0)
265b2695
RS
1298 continue;
1299#endif
642ffd98
RS
1300 memcpy (new_base + addr, old_base + addr, sizeof(ElfW(Addr)));
1301 }
1302 }
1303 break;
1304 }
48240339 1305 }
48240339 1306
d9d54213 1307 /* Write out new_file, and free the buffers. */
04f903c0
KH
1308
1309 if (write (new_file, new_base, new_file_size) != new_file_size)
1ec324f3
EZ
1310#ifndef emacs
1311 fatal ("Didn't write %d bytes: errno %d\n",
1312 new_file_size, errno);
1313#else
7da3d06f 1314 fatal ("Didn't write %d bytes to %s: errno %d\n",
4470a277 1315 new_file_size, new_name, errno);
1ec324f3 1316#endif
86928dfb
GM
1317 munmap (old_base, old_file_size);
1318 munmap (new_base, new_file_size);
6fb8339c 1319
d9d54213 1320 /* Close the files and make the new file executable. */
d427b66a 1321
aff37336
SS
1322#if MAP_ANON == 0
1323 close (mmap_fd);
1324#endif
1325
d427b66a 1326 if (close (old_file))
d7cb42c3 1327 fatal ("Can't close (%s): errno %d\n", old_name, errno);
d427b66a 1328
d9d54213
RS
1329 if (close (new_file))
1330 fatal ("Can't close (%s): errno %d\n", new_name, errno);
d427b66a
JB
1331
1332 if (stat (new_name, &stat_buf) == -1)
d7cb42c3 1333 fatal ("Can't stat (%s): errno %d\n", new_name, errno);
d427b66a
JB
1334
1335 n = umask (777);
1336 umask (n);
1337 stat_buf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~n;
1338 if (chmod (new_name, stat_buf.st_mode) == -1)
d7cb42c3 1339 fatal ("Can't chmod (%s): errno %d\n", new_name, errno);
d427b66a 1340}
ab5796a9
MB
1341
1342/* arch-tag: e02e1512-95e2-4ef0-bba7-b6bce658f1e3
1343 (do not change this comment) */