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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / url / url-auth.el
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8c8b8430 1;;; url-auth.el --- Uniform Resource Locator authorization modules
00eef4de 2
71ddfde5 3;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2004,
12dc447f 4;; 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
00eef4de 5
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6;; Keywords: comm, data, processes, hypermedia
7
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8;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9
10;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8c0ee52a 12;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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13;; any later version.
14
15;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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22;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
23;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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24
25;;; Code:
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26
27(require 'url-vars)
28(require 'url-parse)
29(autoload 'url-warn "url")
30
31(defsubst url-auth-user-prompt (url realm)
32 "String to usefully prompt for a username."
33 (concat "Username [for "
34 (or realm (url-truncate-url-for-viewing
35 (url-recreate-url url)
36 (- (window-width) 10 20)))
37 "]: "))
38
39;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
40;;; Basic authorization code
41;;; ------------------------
42;;; This implements the BASIC authorization type. See the online
43;;; documentation at
44;;; http://www.w3.org/hypertext/WWW/AccessAuthorization/Basic.html
45;;; for the complete documentation on this type.
46;;;
47;;; This is very insecure, but it works as a proof-of-concept
48;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
49(defvar url-basic-auth-storage 'url-http-real-basic-auth-storage
50 "Where usernames and passwords are stored.
51
52Must be a symbol pointing to another variable that will actually store
53the information. The value of this variable is an assoc list of assoc
54lists. The first assoc list is keyed by the server name. The cdr of
55this is an assoc list based on the 'directory' specified by the url we
56are looking up.")
57
58(defun url-basic-auth (url &optional prompt overwrite realm args)
59 "Get the username/password for the specified URL.
60If optional argument PROMPT is non-nil, ask for the username/password
61to use for the url and its descendants. If optional third argument
62OVERWRITE is non-nil, overwrite the old username/password pair if it
63is found in the assoc list. If REALM is specified, use that as the realm
ff51e86d 64instead of the filename inheritance method."
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65 (let* ((href (if (stringp url)
66 (url-generic-parse-url url)
67 url))
68 (server (url-host href))
69 (port (url-port href))
ff51e86d 70 (file (url-filename href))
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71 (user (url-user href))
72 (pass (url-password href))
73 byserv retval data)
8c8b8430 74 (setq server (format "%s:%d" server port)
ff51e86d 75 file (cond
8c8b8430 76 (realm realm)
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77 ((string= "" file) "/")
78 ((string-match "/$" file) file)
79 (t (url-file-directory file)))
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80 byserv (cdr-safe (assoc server
81 (symbol-value url-basic-auth-storage))))
82 (cond
83 ((and prompt (not byserv))
84 (setq user (read-string (url-auth-user-prompt url realm)
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85 (or user (user-real-login-name)))
86 pass (read-passwd "Password: " nil (or pass "")))
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87 (set url-basic-auth-storage
88 (cons (list server
ff51e86d 89 (cons file
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90 (setq retval
91 (base64-encode-string
92 (format "%s:%s" user pass)))))
93 (symbol-value url-basic-auth-storage))))
94 (byserv
ff51e86d 95 (setq retval (cdr-safe (assoc file byserv)))
8c8b8430 96 (if (and (not retval)
ff51e86d 97 (string-match "/" file))
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98 (while (and byserv (not retval))
99 (setq data (car (car byserv)))
d7c2974d 100 (if (or (not (string-match "/" data)) ; It's a realm - take it!
8c8b8430 101 (and
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102 (>= (length file) (length data))
103 (string= data (substring file 0 (length data)))))
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104 (setq retval (cdr (car byserv))))
105 (setq byserv (cdr byserv))))
106 (if (or (and (not retval) prompt) overwrite)
107 (progn
108 (setq user (read-string (url-auth-user-prompt url realm)
109 (user-real-login-name))
88c73e73 110 pass (read-passwd "Password: ")
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111 retval (base64-encode-string (format "%s:%s" user pass))
112 byserv (assoc server (symbol-value url-basic-auth-storage)))
113 (setcdr byserv
ff51e86d 114 (cons (cons file retval) (cdr byserv))))))
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115 (t (setq retval nil)))
116 (if retval (setq retval (concat "Basic " retval)))
117 retval))
118
119;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
120;;; Digest authorization code
121;;; ------------------------
122;;; This implements the DIGEST authorization type. See the internet draft
123;;; ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-http-digest-aa-01.txt
124;;; for the complete documentation on this type.
125;;;
126;;; This is very secure
127;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
128(defvar url-digest-auth-storage nil
129 "Where usernames and passwords are stored. Its value is an assoc list of
130assoc lists. The first assoc list is keyed by the server name. The cdr of
131this is an assoc list based on the 'directory' specified by the url we are
132looking up.")
133
134(defun url-digest-auth-create-key (username password realm method uri)
135 "Create a key for digest authentication method"
136 (let* ((info (if (stringp uri)
137 (url-generic-parse-url uri)
138 uri))
139 (a1 (md5 (concat username ":" realm ":" password)))
140 (a2 (md5 (concat method ":" (url-filename info)))))
141 (list a1 a2)))
142
143(defun url-digest-auth (url &optional prompt overwrite realm args)
144 "Get the username/password for the specified URL.
145If optional argument PROMPT is non-nil, ask for the username/password
146to use for the url and its descendants. If optional third argument
147OVERWRITE is non-nil, overwrite the old username/password pair if it
148is found in the assoc list. If REALM is specified, use that as the realm
149instead of hostname:portnum."
150 (if args
151 (let* ((href (if (stringp url)
152 (url-generic-parse-url url)
153 url))
154 (server (url-host href))
155 (port (url-port href))
ff51e86d 156 (file (url-filename href))
8c8b8430 157 user pass byserv retval data)
ff51e86d 158 (setq file (cond
8c8b8430 159 (realm realm)
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160 ((string-match "/$" file) file)
161 (t (url-file-directory file)))
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162 server (format "%s:%d" server port)
163 byserv (cdr-safe (assoc server url-digest-auth-storage)))
164 (cond
165 ((and prompt (not byserv))
166 (setq user (read-string (url-auth-user-prompt url realm)
167 (user-real-login-name))
88c73e73 168 pass (read-passwd "Password: ")
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169 url-digest-auth-storage
170 (cons (list server
ff51e86d 171 (cons file
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172 (setq retval
173 (cons user
174 (url-digest-auth-create-key
175 user pass realm
176 (or url-request-method "GET")
177 url)))))
178 url-digest-auth-storage)))
179 (byserv
ff51e86d 180 (setq retval (cdr-safe (assoc file byserv)))
8c8b8430 181 (if (and (not retval) ; no exact match, check directories
ff51e86d 182 (string-match "/" file)) ; not looking for a realm
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183 (while (and byserv (not retval))
184 (setq data (car (car byserv)))
185 (if (or (not (string-match "/" data))
186 (and
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187 (>= (length file) (length data))
188 (string= data (substring file 0 (length data)))))
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189 (setq retval (cdr (car byserv))))
190 (setq byserv (cdr byserv))))
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191 (if overwrite
192 (if (and (not retval) prompt)
193 (setq user (read-string (url-auth-user-prompt url realm)
194 (user-real-login-name))
195 pass (read-passwd "Password: ")
196 retval (setq retval
197 (cons user
198 (url-digest-auth-create-key
199 user pass realm
200 (or url-request-method "GET")
201 url)))
202 byserv (assoc server url-digest-auth-storage))
8c8b8430 203 (setcdr byserv
ff51e86d 204 (cons (cons file retval) (cdr byserv))))))
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205 (t (setq retval nil)))
206 (if retval
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207 (if (cdr-safe (assoc "opaque" args))
208 (let ((nonce (or (cdr-safe (assoc "nonce" args)) "nonegiven"))
209 (opaque (cdr-safe (assoc "opaque" args))))
210 (format
211 (concat "Digest username=\"%s\", realm=\"%s\","
212 "nonce=\"%s\", uri=\"%s\","
213 "response=\"%s\", opaque=\"%s\"")
214 (nth 0 retval) realm nonce (url-filename href)
215 (md5 (concat (nth 1 retval) ":" nonce ":"
216 (nth 2 retval))) opaque))
217 (let ((nonce (or (cdr-safe (assoc "nonce" args)) "nonegiven")))
218 (format
219 (concat "Digest username=\"%s\", realm=\"%s\","
220 "nonce=\"%s\", uri=\"%s\","
221 "response=\"%s\"")
222 (nth 0 retval) realm nonce (url-filename href)
223 (md5 (concat (nth 1 retval) ":" nonce ":"
224 (nth 2 retval))))))))))
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225
226(defvar url-registered-auth-schemes nil
227 "A list of the registered authorization schemes and various and sundry
228information associated with them.")
229
230;;;###autoload
231(defun url-get-authentication (url realm type prompt &optional args)
232 "Return an authorization string suitable for use in the WWW-Authenticate
233header in an HTTP/1.0 request.
234
235URL is the url you are requesting authorization to. This can be either a
236 string representing the URL, or the parsed representation returned by
237 `url-generic-parse-url'
238REALM is the realm at a specific site we are looking for. This should be a
239 string specifying the exact realm, or nil or the symbol 'any' to
240 specify that the filename portion of the URL should be used as the
241 realm
242TYPE is the type of authentication to be returned. This is either a string
243 representing the type (basic, digest, etc), or nil or the symbol 'any'
244 to specify that any authentication is acceptable. If requesting 'any'
245 the strongest matching authentication will be returned. If this is
d7c2974d 246 wrong, it's no big deal, the error from the server will specify exactly
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247 what type of auth to use
248PROMPT is boolean - specifies whether to ask the user for a username/password
249 if one cannot be found in the cache"
250 (if (not realm)
251 (setq realm (cdr-safe (assoc "realm" args))))
252 (if (stringp url)
253 (setq url (url-generic-parse-url url)))
254 (if (or (null type) (eq type 'any))
255 ;; Whooo doogies!
256 ;; Go through and get _all_ the authorization strings that could apply
257 ;; to this URL, store them along with the 'rating' we have in the list
258 ;; of schemes, then sort them so that the 'best' is at the front of the
259 ;; list, then get the car, then get the cdr.
260 ;; Zooom zooom zoooooom
261 (cdr-safe
262 (car-safe
263 (sort
264 (mapcar
265 (function
266 (lambda (scheme)
267 (if (fboundp (car (cdr scheme)))
268 (cons (cdr (cdr scheme))
269 (funcall (car (cdr scheme)) url nil nil realm))
270 (cons 0 nil))))
271 url-registered-auth-schemes)
272 (function
273 (lambda (x y)
274 (cond
275 ((null (cdr x)) nil)
276 ((and (cdr x) (null (cdr y))) t)
277 ((and (cdr x) (cdr y))
278 (>= (car x) (car y)))
279 (t nil)))))))
280 (if (symbolp type) (setq type (symbol-name type)))
281 (let* ((scheme (car-safe
282 (cdr-safe (assoc (downcase type)
283 url-registered-auth-schemes)))))
284 (if (and scheme (fboundp scheme))
285 (funcall scheme url prompt
286 (and prompt
287 (funcall scheme url nil nil realm args))
288 realm args)))))
289
290;;;###autoload
291(defun url-register-auth-scheme (type &optional function rating)
292 "Register an HTTP authentication method.
293
294TYPE is a string or symbol specifying the name of the method. This
295 should be the same thing you expect to get returned in an Authenticate
296 header in HTTP/1.0 - it will be downcased.
297FUNCTION is the function to call to get the authorization information. This
298 defaults to `url-?-auth', where ? is TYPE
299RATING a rating between 1 and 10 of the strength of the authentication.
300 This is used when asking for the best authentication for a specific
301 URL. The item with the highest rating is returned."
302 (let* ((type (cond
303 ((stringp type) (downcase type))
304 ((symbolp type) (downcase (symbol-name type)))
305 (t (error "Bad call to `url-register-auth-scheme'"))))
306 (function (or function (intern (concat "url-" type "-auth"))))
307 (rating (cond
308 ((null rating) 2)
216d3806 309 ((stringp rating) (string-to-number rating))
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310 (t rating)))
311 (node (assoc type url-registered-auth-schemes)))
312 (if (not (fboundp function))
313 (url-warn 'security
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314 (format (concat
315 "Tried to register `%s' as an auth scheme"
316 ", but it is not a function!") function)))
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317
318 (if node
319 (setcdr node (cons function rating))
320 (setq url-registered-auth-schemes
321 (cons (cons type (cons function rating))
322 url-registered-auth-schemes)))))
323
324(defun url-auth-registered (scheme)
3ecd3a56 325 "Return non-nil if SCHEME is registered as an auth type."
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326 (assoc scheme url-registered-auth-schemes))
327
328(provide 'url-auth)
e5566bd5 329
ba76db87 330;; arch-tag: 04058625-616d-44e4-9dbf-4b46b00b2a91
00eef4de 331;;; url-auth.el ends here