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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / gnus / pop3.el
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1;;; pop3.el --- Post Office Protocol (RFC 1460) interface
2
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3;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
4;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
6;; Author: Richard L. Pieri <ratinox@peorth.gweep.net>
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7;; Maintainer: FSF
8;; Keywords: mail
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9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15;; any later version.
16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26
27;;; Commentary:
28
29;; Most of the standard Post Office Protocol version 3 (RFC 1460) commands
30;; are implemented. The LIST command has not been implemented due to lack
31;; of actual usefulness.
32;; The optional POP3 command TOP has not been implemented.
33
34;; This program was inspired by Kyle E. Jones's vm-pop program.
35
36;;; Code:
37
38(require 'mail-utils)
eec82323 39
6748645f 40(defvar pop3-maildrop (or (user-login-name) (getenv "LOGNAME") (getenv "USER") nil)
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41 "*POP3 maildrop.")
42(defvar pop3-mailhost (or (getenv "MAILHOST") nil)
43 "*POP3 mailhost.")
44(defvar pop3-port 110
45 "*POP3 port.")
46
47(defvar pop3-password-required t
48 "*Non-nil if a password is required when connecting to POP server.")
49(defvar pop3-password nil
50 "*Password to use when connecting to POP server.")
51
52(defvar pop3-authentication-scheme 'pass
53 "*POP3 authentication scheme.
54Defaults to 'pass, for the standard USER/PASS authentication. Other valid
55values are 'apop.")
56
57(defvar pop3-timestamp nil
58 "Timestamp returned when initially connected to the POP server.
59Used for APOP authentication.")
60
61(defvar pop3-read-point nil)
62(defvar pop3-debug nil)
63
64(defun pop3-movemail (&optional crashbox)
65 "Transfer contents of a maildrop to the specified CRASHBOX."
66 (or crashbox (setq crashbox (expand-file-name "~/.crashbox")))
67 (let* ((process (pop3-open-server pop3-mailhost pop3-port))
68 (crashbuf (get-buffer-create " *pop3-retr*"))
69 (n 1)
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70 message-count
71 (pop3-password pop3-password)
72 )
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73 ;; for debugging only
74 (if pop3-debug (switch-to-buffer (process-buffer process)))
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75 ;; query for password
76 (if (and pop3-password-required (not pop3-password))
77 (setq pop3-password
78 (pop3-read-passwd (format "Password for %s: " pop3-maildrop))))
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79 (cond ((equal 'apop pop3-authentication-scheme)
80 (pop3-apop process pop3-maildrop))
81 ((equal 'pass pop3-authentication-scheme)
82 (pop3-user process pop3-maildrop)
83 (pop3-pass process))
dd5da9b8 84 (t (error "Invalid POP3 authentication scheme")))
eec82323 85 (setq message-count (car (pop3-stat process)))
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86 (unwind-protect
87 (while (<= n message-count)
88 (message (format "Retrieving message %d of %d from %s..."
89 n message-count pop3-mailhost))
90 (pop3-retr process n crashbuf)
91 (save-excursion
92 (set-buffer crashbuf)
4c4b227a 93 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'binary))
a9c810bf 94 (write-region (point-min) (point-max) crashbox t 'nomesg))
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95 (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
96 (while (> (buffer-size) 5000)
97 (goto-char (point-min))
98 (forward-line 50)
99 (delete-region (point-min) (point))))
100 (pop3-dele process n)
101 (setq n (+ 1 n))
102 (if pop3-debug (sit-for 1) (sit-for 0.1))
103 )
104 (pop3-quit process))
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105 (kill-buffer crashbuf)
106 )
dd5da9b8 107 t)
eec82323 108
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109(defun pop3-get-message-count ()
110 "Return the number of messages in the maildrop."
111 (let* ((process (pop3-open-server pop3-mailhost pop3-port))
112 message-count
113 (pop3-password pop3-password)
114 )
115 ;; for debugging only
116 (if pop3-debug (switch-to-buffer (process-buffer process)))
117 ;; query for password
118 (if (and pop3-password-required (not pop3-password))
119 (setq pop3-password
120 (pop3-read-passwd (format "Password for %s: " pop3-maildrop))))
121 (cond ((equal 'apop pop3-authentication-scheme)
122 (pop3-apop process pop3-maildrop))
123 ((equal 'pass pop3-authentication-scheme)
124 (pop3-user process pop3-maildrop)
125 (pop3-pass process))
55535639 126 (t (error "Invalid POP3 authentication scheme")))
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127 (setq message-count (car (pop3-stat process)))
128 (pop3-quit process)
129 message-count))
130
eec82323 131(defun pop3-open-server (mailhost port)
dd5da9b8 132 "Open TCP connection to MAILHOST on PORT.
eec82323 133Returns the process associated with the connection."
4cac7481 134 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'binary)
6748645f 135 (coding-system-for-write 'binary)
4cac7481 136 process)
eec82323 137 (save-excursion
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138 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create (concat " trace of POP session to "
139 mailhost)))
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140 (erase-buffer)
141 (setq pop3-read-point (point-min))
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142 (setq process (open-network-stream "POP"(current-buffer) mailhost port))
143 (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
144 (setq pop3-timestamp
145 (substring response (or (string-match "<" response) 0)
146 (+ 1 (or (string-match ">" response) -1)))))
147 process)))
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148
149;; Support functions
150
151(defun pop3-process-filter (process output)
152 (save-excursion
153 (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
154 (goto-char (point-max))
155 (insert output)))
156
157(defun pop3-send-command (process command)
158 (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
159 (goto-char (point-max))
160;; (if (= (aref command 0) ?P)
161;; (insert "PASS <omitted>\r\n")
162;; (insert command "\r\n"))
163 (setq pop3-read-point (point))
164 (goto-char (point-max))
dd5da9b8 165 (process-send-string process (concat command "\r\n"))
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166 )
167
168(defun pop3-read-response (process &optional return)
169 "Read the response from the server.
170Return the response string if optional second argument is non-nil."
171 (let ((case-fold-search nil)
172 match-end)
173 (save-excursion
174 (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
175 (goto-char pop3-read-point)
176 (while (not (search-forward "\r\n" nil t))
a8151ef7 177 (accept-process-output process 3)
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178 (goto-char pop3-read-point))
179 (setq match-end (point))
180 (goto-char pop3-read-point)
181 (if (looking-at "-ERR")
182 (error (buffer-substring (point) (- match-end 2)))
183 (if (not (looking-at "+OK"))
184 (progn (setq pop3-read-point match-end) nil)
185 (setq pop3-read-point match-end)
186 (if return
187 (buffer-substring (point) match-end)
188 t)
189 )))))
190
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191(defvar pop3-read-passwd nil)
192(defun pop3-read-passwd (prompt)
193 (if (not pop3-read-passwd)
ff88af37 194 (if (fboundp 'read-passwd)
eec82323 195 (setq pop3-read-passwd 'read-passwd)
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196 (if (load "passwd" t)
197 (setq pop3-read-passwd 'read-passwd)
198 (autoload 'ange-ftp-read-passwd "ange-ftp")
199 (setq pop3-read-passwd 'ange-ftp-read-passwd))))
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200 (funcall pop3-read-passwd prompt))
201
202(defun pop3-clean-region (start end)
203 (setq end (set-marker (make-marker) end))
204 (save-excursion
205 (goto-char start)
206 (while (and (< (point) end) (search-forward "\r\n" end t))
207 (replace-match "\n" t t))
208 (goto-char start)
209 (while (and (< (point) end) (re-search-forward "^\\." end t))
210 (replace-match "" t t)
211 (forward-char)))
212 (set-marker end nil))
213
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214(eval-when-compile (defvar parse-time-months))
215
216;; Copied from message-make-date.
217(defun pop3-make-date (&optional now)
218 "Make a valid date header.
219If NOW, use that time instead."
220 (require 'parse-time)
221 (let* ((now (or now (current-time)))
222 (zone (nth 8 (decode-time now)))
223 (sign "+"))
224 (when (< zone 0)
225 (setq sign "-")
226 (setq zone (- zone)))
227 (concat
228 (format-time-string "%d" now)
229 ;; The month name of the %b spec is locale-specific. Pfff.
230 (format " %s "
231 (capitalize (car (rassoc (nth 4 (decode-time now))
232 parse-time-months))))
233 (format-time-string "%Y %H:%M:%S " now)
234 ;; We do all of this because XEmacs doesn't have the %z spec.
235 (format "%s%02d%02d" sign (/ zone 3600) (/ (% zone 3600) 60)))))
236
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237(defun pop3-munge-message-separator (start end)
238 "Check to see if a message separator exists. If not, generate one."
239 (save-excursion
240 (save-restriction
241 (narrow-to-region start end)
242 (goto-char (point-min))
243 (if (not (or (looking-at "From .?") ; Unix mail
244 (looking-at "\001\001\001\001\n") ; MMDF
245 (looking-at "BABYL OPTIONS:") ; Babyl
246 ))
247 (let ((from (mail-strip-quoted-names (mail-fetch-field "From")))
4cac7481 248 (date (split-string (or (mail-fetch-field "Date")
daaeed87 249 (pop3-make-date))
4cac7481 250 " "))
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251 (From_))
252 ;; sample date formats I have seen
253 ;; Date: Tue, 9 Jul 1996 09:04:21 -0400 (EDT)
254 ;; Date: 08 Jul 1996 23:22:24 -0400
255 ;; should be
256 ;; Tue Jul 9 09:04:21 1996
257 (setq date
258 (cond ((string-match "[A-Z]" (nth 0 date))
259 (format "%s %s %s %s %s"
260 (nth 0 date) (nth 2 date) (nth 1 date)
261 (nth 4 date) (nth 3 date)))
262 (t
263 ;; this really needs to be better but I don't feel
264 ;; like writing a date to day converter.
265 (format "Sun %s %s %s %s"
266 (nth 1 date) (nth 0 date)
267 (nth 3 date) (nth 2 date)))
268 ))
269 (setq From_ (format "\nFrom %s %s\n" from date))
270 (while (string-match "," From_)
271 (setq From_ (concat (substring From_ 0 (match-beginning 0))
272 (substring From_ (match-end 0)))))
273 (goto-char (point-min))
dd5da9b8 274 (insert From_)
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275 (if (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
276 nil
277 (goto-char (point-max))
278 (insert "\n"))
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279 (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
280 (let ((size (- (point-max) (point-min))))
281 (goto-char (point-min))
282 (widen)
283 (forward-line -1)
284 (insert (format "Content-Length: %s\n" size)))
285 )))))
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286
287;; The Command Set
288
289;; AUTHORIZATION STATE
290
291(defun pop3-user (process user)
292 "Send USER information to POP3 server."
293 (pop3-send-command process (format "USER %s" user))
294 (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
295 (if (not (and response (string-match "+OK" response)))
55535639 296 (error (format "USER %s not valid" user)))))
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297
298(defun pop3-pass (process)
299 "Send authentication information to the server."
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300 (pop3-send-command process (format "PASS %s" pop3-password))
301 (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
302 (if (not (and response (string-match "+OK" response)))
303 (pop3-quit process))))
304
305(defun pop3-apop (process user)
306 "Send alternate authentication information to the server."
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307 (let ((pass pop3-password))
308 (if (and pop3-password-required (not pass))
309 (setq pass
310 (pop3-read-passwd (format "Password for %s: " pop3-maildrop))))
311 (if pass
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312 (let ((hash (pop3-md5 (concat pop3-timestamp pass))))
313 (pop3-send-command process (format "APOP %s %s" user hash))
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314 (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
315 (if (not (and response (string-match "+OK" response)))
316 (pop3-quit process)))))
317 ))
318
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319;; TRANSACTION STATE
320
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321(eval-and-compile
322 (if (fboundp 'md5)
323 (defalias 'pop3-md5 'md5)
324 (defvar pop3-md5-program "md5"
325 "*Program to encode its input in MD5.")
326
327 (defun pop3-md5 (string)
328 (with-temp-buffer
329 (insert string)
330 (call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
331 pop3-md5-program
332 t (current-buffer) nil)
333 ;; The meaningful output is the first 32 characters.
334 ;; Don't return the newline that follows them!
335 (buffer-substring 1 33)))))
838bf473 336
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337(defun pop3-stat (process)
338 "Return the number of messages in the maildrop and the maildrop's size."
339 (pop3-send-command process "STAT")
340 (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
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341 (list (string-to-int (nth 1 (split-string response " ")))
342 (string-to-int (nth 2 (split-string response " "))))
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343 ))
344
345(defun pop3-list (process &optional msg)
346 "Scan listing of available messages.
347This function currently does nothing.")
348
349(defun pop3-retr (process msg crashbuf)
350 "Retrieve message-id MSG to buffer CRASHBUF."
351 (pop3-send-command process (format "RETR %s" msg))
352 (pop3-read-response process)
353 (let ((start pop3-read-point) end)
354 (save-excursion
355 (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
356 (while (not (re-search-forward "^\\.\r\n" nil t))
a8151ef7 357 (accept-process-output process 3)
eec82323 358 ;; bill@att.com ... to save wear and tear on the heap
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359 ;; uncommented because the condensed version below is a problem for
360 ;; some.
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361 (if (> (buffer-size) 20000) (sleep-for 1))
362 (if (> (buffer-size) 50000) (sleep-for 1))
363 (if (> (buffer-size) 100000) (sleep-for 1))
364 (if (> (buffer-size) 200000) (sleep-for 1))
365 (if (> (buffer-size) 500000) (sleep-for 1))
366 ;; bill@att.com
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367 ;; condensed into:
368 ;; (sometimes causes problems for really large messages.)
369; (if (> (buffer-size) 20000) (sleep-for (/ (buffer-size) 20000)))
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370 (goto-char start))
371 (setq pop3-read-point (point-marker))
372;; this code does not seem to work for some POP servers...
373;; and I cannot figure out why not.
374; (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
375; (backward-char 2)
376; (if (not (looking-at "\r\n"))
377; (insert "\r\n"))
378; (re-search-forward "\\.\r\n")
379 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
380 (setq end (point-marker))
381 (pop3-clean-region start end)
382 (pop3-munge-message-separator start end)
383 (save-excursion
384 (set-buffer crashbuf)
385 (erase-buffer))
386 (copy-to-buffer crashbuf start end)
387 (delete-region start end)
388 )))
389
390(defun pop3-dele (process msg)
391 "Mark message-id MSG as deleted."
392 (pop3-send-command process (format "DELE %s" msg))
393 (pop3-read-response process))
394
395(defun pop3-noop (process msg)
396 "No-operation."
397 (pop3-send-command process "NOOP")
398 (pop3-read-response process))
399
400(defun pop3-last (process)
401 "Return highest accessed message-id number for the session."
402 (pop3-send-command process "LAST")
403 (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
4cac7481 404 (string-to-int (nth 1 (split-string response " ")))
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405 ))
406
407(defun pop3-rset (process)
408 "Remove all delete marks from current maildrop."
409 (pop3-send-command process "RSET")
410 (pop3-read-response process))
411
412;; UPDATE
413
414(defun pop3-quit (process)
415 "Close connection to POP3 server.
416Tell server to remove all messages marked as deleted, unlock the maildrop,
417and close the connection."
418 (pop3-send-command process "QUIT")
419 (pop3-read-response process t)
420 (if process
421 (save-excursion
422 (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
423 (goto-char (point-max))
424 (delete-process process))))
425\f
426;; Summary of POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) commands and responses
427
428;;; AUTHORIZATION STATE
429
430;; Initial TCP connection
431;; Arguments: none
432;; Restrictions: none
433;; Possible responses:
434;; +OK [POP3 server ready]
435
436;; USER name
437;; Arguments: a server specific user-id (required)
438;; Restrictions: authorization state [after unsuccessful USER or PASS
439;; Possible responses:
440;; +OK [valid user-id]
441;; -ERR [invalid user-id]
442
443;; PASS string
444;; Arguments: a server/user-id specific password (required)
445;; Restrictions: authorization state, after successful USER
446;; Possible responses:
447;; +OK [maildrop locked and ready]
448;; -ERR [invalid password]
449;; -ERR [unable to lock maildrop]
450
451;;; TRANSACTION STATE
452
453;; STAT
454;; Arguments: none
455;; Restrictions: transaction state
456;; Possible responses:
457;; +OK nn mm [# of messages, size of maildrop]
458
459;; LIST [msg]
460;; Arguments: a message-id (optional)
461;; Restrictions: transaction state; msg must not be deleted
462;; Possible responses:
463;; +OK [scan listing follows]
464;; -ERR [no such message]
465
466;; RETR msg
467;; Arguments: a message-id (required)
468;; Restrictions: transaction state; msg must not be deleted
469;; Possible responses:
470;; +OK [message contents follow]
471;; -ERR [no such message]
472
473;; DELE msg
474;; Arguments: a message-id (required)
475;; Restrictions: transaction state; msg must not be deleted
476;; Possible responses:
477;; +OK [message deleted]
478;; -ERR [no such message]
479
480;; NOOP
481;; Arguments: none
482;; Restrictions: transaction state
483;; Possible responses:
484;; +OK
485
486;; LAST
487;; Arguments: none
488;; Restrictions: transaction state
489;; Possible responses:
490;; +OK nn [highest numbered message accessed]
491
492;; RSET
493;; Arguments: none
494;; Restrictions: transaction state
495;; Possible responses:
496;; +OK [all delete marks removed]
497
498;;; UPDATE STATE
499
500;; QUIT
501;; Arguments: none
502;; Restrictions: none
503;; Possible responses:
504;; +OK [TCP connection closed]
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505
506(provide 'pop3)
507
508;;; pop3.el ends here