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eec82323 LMI |
1 | ;;; pop3.el --- Post Office Protocol (RFC 1460) interface |
2 | ||
16409b0b GM |
3 | ;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 |
4 | ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
eec82323 LMI |
5 | |
6 | ;; Author: Richard L. Pieri <ratinox@peorth.gweep.net> | |
dd5da9b8 DL |
7 | ;; Maintainer: FSF |
8 | ;; Keywords: mail | |
eec82323 LMI |
9 | |
10 | ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
11 | ||
12 | ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
13 | ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
14 | ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
15 | ;; any later version. | |
16 | ||
17 | ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
18 | ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
19 | ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
20 | ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
21 | ||
22 | ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
23 | ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
24 | ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
25 | ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
26 | ||
27 | ;;; Commentary: | |
28 | ||
29 | ;; Most of the standard Post Office Protocol version 3 (RFC 1460) commands | |
30 | ;; are implemented. The LIST command has not been implemented due to lack | |
31 | ;; of actual usefulness. | |
32 | ;; The optional POP3 command TOP has not been implemented. | |
33 | ||
34 | ;; This program was inspired by Kyle E. Jones's vm-pop program. | |
35 | ||
36 | ;;; Code: | |
37 | ||
38 | (require 'mail-utils) | |
eec82323 | 39 | |
6748645f | 40 | (defvar pop3-maildrop (or (user-login-name) (getenv "LOGNAME") (getenv "USER") nil) |
eec82323 LMI |
41 | "*POP3 maildrop.") |
42 | (defvar pop3-mailhost (or (getenv "MAILHOST") nil) | |
43 | "*POP3 mailhost.") | |
44 | (defvar pop3-port 110 | |
45 | "*POP3 port.") | |
46 | ||
47 | (defvar pop3-password-required t | |
48 | "*Non-nil if a password is required when connecting to POP server.") | |
49 | (defvar pop3-password nil | |
50 | "*Password to use when connecting to POP server.") | |
51 | ||
52 | (defvar pop3-authentication-scheme 'pass | |
53 | "*POP3 authentication scheme. | |
54 | Defaults to 'pass, for the standard USER/PASS authentication. Other valid | |
55 | values are 'apop.") | |
56 | ||
57 | (defvar pop3-timestamp nil | |
58 | "Timestamp returned when initially connected to the POP server. | |
59 | Used for APOP authentication.") | |
60 | ||
61 | (defvar pop3-read-point nil) | |
62 | (defvar pop3-debug nil) | |
63 | ||
64 | (defun pop3-movemail (&optional crashbox) | |
65 | "Transfer contents of a maildrop to the specified CRASHBOX." | |
66 | (or crashbox (setq crashbox (expand-file-name "~/.crashbox"))) | |
67 | (let* ((process (pop3-open-server pop3-mailhost pop3-port)) | |
68 | (crashbuf (get-buffer-create " *pop3-retr*")) | |
69 | (n 1) | |
6748645f LMI |
70 | message-count |
71 | (pop3-password pop3-password) | |
72 | ) | |
eec82323 LMI |
73 | ;; for debugging only |
74 | (if pop3-debug (switch-to-buffer (process-buffer process))) | |
6748645f LMI |
75 | ;; query for password |
76 | (if (and pop3-password-required (not pop3-password)) | |
77 | (setq pop3-password | |
78 | (pop3-read-passwd (format "Password for %s: " pop3-maildrop)))) | |
eec82323 LMI |
79 | (cond ((equal 'apop pop3-authentication-scheme) |
80 | (pop3-apop process pop3-maildrop)) | |
81 | ((equal 'pass pop3-authentication-scheme) | |
82 | (pop3-user process pop3-maildrop) | |
83 | (pop3-pass process)) | |
dd5da9b8 | 84 | (t (error "Invalid POP3 authentication scheme"))) |
eec82323 | 85 | (setq message-count (car (pop3-stat process))) |
dd5da9b8 DL |
86 | (unwind-protect |
87 | (while (<= n message-count) | |
88 | (message (format "Retrieving message %d of %d from %s..." | |
89 | n message-count pop3-mailhost)) | |
90 | (pop3-retr process n crashbuf) | |
91 | (save-excursion | |
92 | (set-buffer crashbuf) | |
4c4b227a | 93 | (let ((coding-system-for-write 'binary)) |
a9c810bf | 94 | (write-region (point-min) (point-max) crashbox t 'nomesg)) |
dd5da9b8 DL |
95 | (set-buffer (process-buffer process)) |
96 | (while (> (buffer-size) 5000) | |
97 | (goto-char (point-min)) | |
98 | (forward-line 50) | |
99 | (delete-region (point-min) (point)))) | |
100 | (pop3-dele process n) | |
101 | (setq n (+ 1 n)) | |
102 | (if pop3-debug (sit-for 1) (sit-for 0.1)) | |
103 | ) | |
104 | (pop3-quit process)) | |
eec82323 LMI |
105 | (kill-buffer crashbuf) |
106 | ) | |
dd5da9b8 | 107 | t) |
eec82323 | 108 | |
619ac84f SZ |
109 | (defun pop3-get-message-count () |
110 | "Return the number of messages in the maildrop." | |
111 | (let* ((process (pop3-open-server pop3-mailhost pop3-port)) | |
112 | message-count | |
113 | (pop3-password pop3-password) | |
114 | ) | |
115 | ;; for debugging only | |
116 | (if pop3-debug (switch-to-buffer (process-buffer process))) | |
117 | ;; query for password | |
118 | (if (and pop3-password-required (not pop3-password)) | |
119 | (setq pop3-password | |
120 | (pop3-read-passwd (format "Password for %s: " pop3-maildrop)))) | |
121 | (cond ((equal 'apop pop3-authentication-scheme) | |
122 | (pop3-apop process pop3-maildrop)) | |
123 | ((equal 'pass pop3-authentication-scheme) | |
124 | (pop3-user process pop3-maildrop) | |
125 | (pop3-pass process)) | |
55535639 | 126 | (t (error "Invalid POP3 authentication scheme"))) |
619ac84f SZ |
127 | (setq message-count (car (pop3-stat process))) |
128 | (pop3-quit process) | |
129 | message-count)) | |
130 | ||
eec82323 | 131 | (defun pop3-open-server (mailhost port) |
dd5da9b8 | 132 | "Open TCP connection to MAILHOST on PORT. |
eec82323 | 133 | Returns the process associated with the connection." |
4cac7481 | 134 | (let ((coding-system-for-read 'binary) |
6748645f | 135 | (coding-system-for-write 'binary) |
4cac7481 | 136 | process) |
eec82323 | 137 | (save-excursion |
4cac7481 DL |
138 | (set-buffer (get-buffer-create (concat " trace of POP session to " |
139 | mailhost))) | |
6748645f LMI |
140 | (erase-buffer) |
141 | (setq pop3-read-point (point-min)) | |
4cac7481 DL |
142 | (setq process (open-network-stream "POP"(current-buffer) mailhost port)) |
143 | (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t))) | |
144 | (setq pop3-timestamp | |
145 | (substring response (or (string-match "<" response) 0) | |
146 | (+ 1 (or (string-match ">" response) -1))))) | |
147 | process))) | |
eec82323 LMI |
148 | |
149 | ;; Support functions | |
150 | ||
151 | (defun pop3-process-filter (process output) | |
152 | (save-excursion | |
153 | (set-buffer (process-buffer process)) | |
154 | (goto-char (point-max)) | |
155 | (insert output))) | |
156 | ||
157 | (defun pop3-send-command (process command) | |
158 | (set-buffer (process-buffer process)) | |
159 | (goto-char (point-max)) | |
160 | ;; (if (= (aref command 0) ?P) | |
161 | ;; (insert "PASS <omitted>\r\n") | |
162 | ;; (insert command "\r\n")) | |
163 | (setq pop3-read-point (point)) | |
164 | (goto-char (point-max)) | |
dd5da9b8 | 165 | (process-send-string process (concat command "\r\n")) |
eec82323 LMI |
166 | ) |
167 | ||
168 | (defun pop3-read-response (process &optional return) | |
169 | "Read the response from the server. | |
170 | Return the response string if optional second argument is non-nil." | |
171 | (let ((case-fold-search nil) | |
172 | match-end) | |
173 | (save-excursion | |
174 | (set-buffer (process-buffer process)) | |
175 | (goto-char pop3-read-point) | |
176 | (while (not (search-forward "\r\n" nil t)) | |
a8151ef7 | 177 | (accept-process-output process 3) |
eec82323 LMI |
178 | (goto-char pop3-read-point)) |
179 | (setq match-end (point)) | |
180 | (goto-char pop3-read-point) | |
181 | (if (looking-at "-ERR") | |
182 | (error (buffer-substring (point) (- match-end 2))) | |
183 | (if (not (looking-at "+OK")) | |
184 | (progn (setq pop3-read-point match-end) nil) | |
185 | (setq pop3-read-point match-end) | |
186 | (if return | |
187 | (buffer-substring (point) match-end) | |
188 | t) | |
189 | ))))) | |
190 | ||
eec82323 LMI |
191 | (defvar pop3-read-passwd nil) |
192 | (defun pop3-read-passwd (prompt) | |
193 | (if (not pop3-read-passwd) | |
ff88af37 | 194 | (if (fboundp 'read-passwd) |
eec82323 | 195 | (setq pop3-read-passwd 'read-passwd) |
ff88af37 RS |
196 | (if (load "passwd" t) |
197 | (setq pop3-read-passwd 'read-passwd) | |
198 | (autoload 'ange-ftp-read-passwd "ange-ftp") | |
199 | (setq pop3-read-passwd 'ange-ftp-read-passwd)))) | |
eec82323 LMI |
200 | (funcall pop3-read-passwd prompt)) |
201 | ||
202 | (defun pop3-clean-region (start end) | |
203 | (setq end (set-marker (make-marker) end)) | |
204 | (save-excursion | |
205 | (goto-char start) | |
206 | (while (and (< (point) end) (search-forward "\r\n" end t)) | |
207 | (replace-match "\n" t t)) | |
208 | (goto-char start) | |
209 | (while (and (< (point) end) (re-search-forward "^\\." end t)) | |
210 | (replace-match "" t t) | |
211 | (forward-char))) | |
212 | (set-marker end nil)) | |
213 | ||
daaeed87 DL |
214 | (eval-when-compile (defvar parse-time-months)) |
215 | ||
216 | ;; Copied from message-make-date. | |
217 | (defun pop3-make-date (&optional now) | |
218 | "Make a valid date header. | |
219 | If NOW, use that time instead." | |
220 | (require 'parse-time) | |
221 | (let* ((now (or now (current-time))) | |
222 | (zone (nth 8 (decode-time now))) | |
223 | (sign "+")) | |
224 | (when (< zone 0) | |
225 | (setq sign "-") | |
226 | (setq zone (- zone))) | |
227 | (concat | |
228 | (format-time-string "%d" now) | |
229 | ;; The month name of the %b spec is locale-specific. Pfff. | |
230 | (format " %s " | |
231 | (capitalize (car (rassoc (nth 4 (decode-time now)) | |
232 | parse-time-months)))) | |
233 | (format-time-string "%Y %H:%M:%S " now) | |
234 | ;; We do all of this because XEmacs doesn't have the %z spec. | |
235 | (format "%s%02d%02d" sign (/ zone 3600) (/ (% zone 3600) 60))))) | |
236 | ||
eec82323 LMI |
237 | (defun pop3-munge-message-separator (start end) |
238 | "Check to see if a message separator exists. If not, generate one." | |
239 | (save-excursion | |
240 | (save-restriction | |
241 | (narrow-to-region start end) | |
242 | (goto-char (point-min)) | |
243 | (if (not (or (looking-at "From .?") ; Unix mail | |
244 | (looking-at "\001\001\001\001\n") ; MMDF | |
245 | (looking-at "BABYL OPTIONS:") ; Babyl | |
246 | )) | |
247 | (let ((from (mail-strip-quoted-names (mail-fetch-field "From"))) | |
4cac7481 | 248 | (date (split-string (or (mail-fetch-field "Date") |
daaeed87 | 249 | (pop3-make-date)) |
4cac7481 | 250 | " ")) |
eec82323 LMI |
251 | (From_)) |
252 | ;; sample date formats I have seen | |
253 | ;; Date: Tue, 9 Jul 1996 09:04:21 -0400 (EDT) | |
254 | ;; Date: 08 Jul 1996 23:22:24 -0400 | |
255 | ;; should be | |
256 | ;; Tue Jul 9 09:04:21 1996 | |
257 | (setq date | |
258 | (cond ((string-match "[A-Z]" (nth 0 date)) | |
259 | (format "%s %s %s %s %s" | |
260 | (nth 0 date) (nth 2 date) (nth 1 date) | |
261 | (nth 4 date) (nth 3 date))) | |
262 | (t | |
263 | ;; this really needs to be better but I don't feel | |
264 | ;; like writing a date to day converter. | |
265 | (format "Sun %s %s %s %s" | |
266 | (nth 1 date) (nth 0 date) | |
267 | (nth 3 date) (nth 2 date))) | |
268 | )) | |
269 | (setq From_ (format "\nFrom %s %s\n" from date)) | |
270 | (while (string-match "," From_) | |
271 | (setq From_ (concat (substring From_ 0 (match-beginning 0)) | |
272 | (substring From_ (match-end 0))))) | |
273 | (goto-char (point-min)) | |
dd5da9b8 | 274 | (insert From_) |
daaeed87 DL |
275 | (if (search-forward "\n\n" nil t) |
276 | nil | |
277 | (goto-char (point-max)) | |
278 | (insert "\n")) | |
dd5da9b8 DL |
279 | (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max)) |
280 | (let ((size (- (point-max) (point-min)))) | |
281 | (goto-char (point-min)) | |
282 | (widen) | |
283 | (forward-line -1) | |
284 | (insert (format "Content-Length: %s\n" size))) | |
285 | ))))) | |
eec82323 LMI |
286 | |
287 | ;; The Command Set | |
288 | ||
289 | ;; AUTHORIZATION STATE | |
290 | ||
291 | (defun pop3-user (process user) | |
292 | "Send USER information to POP3 server." | |
293 | (pop3-send-command process (format "USER %s" user)) | |
294 | (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t))) | |
295 | (if (not (and response (string-match "+OK" response))) | |
55535639 | 296 | (error (format "USER %s not valid" user))))) |
eec82323 LMI |
297 | |
298 | (defun pop3-pass (process) | |
299 | "Send authentication information to the server." | |
6748645f LMI |
300 | (pop3-send-command process (format "PASS %s" pop3-password)) |
301 | (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t))) | |
302 | (if (not (and response (string-match "+OK" response))) | |
303 | (pop3-quit process)))) | |
304 | ||
305 | (defun pop3-apop (process user) | |
306 | "Send alternate authentication information to the server." | |
eec82323 LMI |
307 | (let ((pass pop3-password)) |
308 | (if (and pop3-password-required (not pass)) | |
309 | (setq pass | |
310 | (pop3-read-passwd (format "Password for %s: " pop3-maildrop)))) | |
311 | (if pass | |
6748645f LMI |
312 | (let ((hash (pop3-md5 (concat pop3-timestamp pass)))) |
313 | (pop3-send-command process (format "APOP %s %s" user hash)) | |
eec82323 LMI |
314 | (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t))) |
315 | (if (not (and response (string-match "+OK" response))) | |
316 | (pop3-quit process))))) | |
317 | )) | |
318 | ||
6748645f LMI |
319 | ;; TRANSACTION STATE |
320 | ||
daaeed87 DL |
321 | (eval-and-compile |
322 | (if (fboundp 'md5) | |
323 | (defalias 'pop3-md5 'md5) | |
324 | (defvar pop3-md5-program "md5" | |
325 | "*Program to encode its input in MD5.") | |
326 | ||
327 | (defun pop3-md5 (string) | |
328 | (with-temp-buffer | |
329 | (insert string) | |
330 | (call-process-region (point-min) (point-max) | |
331 | pop3-md5-program | |
332 | t (current-buffer) nil) | |
333 | ;; The meaningful output is the first 32 characters. | |
334 | ;; Don't return the newline that follows them! | |
335 | (buffer-substring 1 33))))) | |
838bf473 | 336 | |
eec82323 LMI |
337 | (defun pop3-stat (process) |
338 | "Return the number of messages in the maildrop and the maildrop's size." | |
339 | (pop3-send-command process "STAT") | |
340 | (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t))) | |
4cac7481 DL |
341 | (list (string-to-int (nth 1 (split-string response " "))) |
342 | (string-to-int (nth 2 (split-string response " ")))) | |
eec82323 LMI |
343 | )) |
344 | ||
345 | (defun pop3-list (process &optional msg) | |
346 | "Scan listing of available messages. | |
347 | This function currently does nothing.") | |
348 | ||
349 | (defun pop3-retr (process msg crashbuf) | |
350 | "Retrieve message-id MSG to buffer CRASHBUF." | |
351 | (pop3-send-command process (format "RETR %s" msg)) | |
352 | (pop3-read-response process) | |
353 | (let ((start pop3-read-point) end) | |
354 | (save-excursion | |
355 | (set-buffer (process-buffer process)) | |
356 | (while (not (re-search-forward "^\\.\r\n" nil t)) | |
a8151ef7 | 357 | (accept-process-output process 3) |
eec82323 | 358 | ;; bill@att.com ... to save wear and tear on the heap |
6748645f LMI |
359 | ;; uncommented because the condensed version below is a problem for |
360 | ;; some. | |
eec82323 LMI |
361 | (if (> (buffer-size) 20000) (sleep-for 1)) |
362 | (if (> (buffer-size) 50000) (sleep-for 1)) | |
363 | (if (> (buffer-size) 100000) (sleep-for 1)) | |
364 | (if (> (buffer-size) 200000) (sleep-for 1)) | |
365 | (if (> (buffer-size) 500000) (sleep-for 1)) | |
366 | ;; bill@att.com | |
6748645f LMI |
367 | ;; condensed into: |
368 | ;; (sometimes causes problems for really large messages.) | |
369 | ; (if (> (buffer-size) 20000) (sleep-for (/ (buffer-size) 20000))) | |
eec82323 LMI |
370 | (goto-char start)) |
371 | (setq pop3-read-point (point-marker)) | |
372 | ;; this code does not seem to work for some POP servers... | |
373 | ;; and I cannot figure out why not. | |
374 | ; (goto-char (match-beginning 0)) | |
375 | ; (backward-char 2) | |
376 | ; (if (not (looking-at "\r\n")) | |
377 | ; (insert "\r\n")) | |
378 | ; (re-search-forward "\\.\r\n") | |
379 | (goto-char (match-beginning 0)) | |
380 | (setq end (point-marker)) | |
381 | (pop3-clean-region start end) | |
382 | (pop3-munge-message-separator start end) | |
383 | (save-excursion | |
384 | (set-buffer crashbuf) | |
385 | (erase-buffer)) | |
386 | (copy-to-buffer crashbuf start end) | |
387 | (delete-region start end) | |
388 | ))) | |
389 | ||
390 | (defun pop3-dele (process msg) | |
391 | "Mark message-id MSG as deleted." | |
392 | (pop3-send-command process (format "DELE %s" msg)) | |
393 | (pop3-read-response process)) | |
394 | ||
395 | (defun pop3-noop (process msg) | |
396 | "No-operation." | |
397 | (pop3-send-command process "NOOP") | |
398 | (pop3-read-response process)) | |
399 | ||
400 | (defun pop3-last (process) | |
401 | "Return highest accessed message-id number for the session." | |
402 | (pop3-send-command process "LAST") | |
403 | (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t))) | |
4cac7481 | 404 | (string-to-int (nth 1 (split-string response " "))) |
eec82323 LMI |
405 | )) |
406 | ||
407 | (defun pop3-rset (process) | |
408 | "Remove all delete marks from current maildrop." | |
409 | (pop3-send-command process "RSET") | |
410 | (pop3-read-response process)) | |
411 | ||
412 | ;; UPDATE | |
413 | ||
414 | (defun pop3-quit (process) | |
415 | "Close connection to POP3 server. | |
416 | Tell server to remove all messages marked as deleted, unlock the maildrop, | |
417 | and close the connection." | |
418 | (pop3-send-command process "QUIT") | |
419 | (pop3-read-response process t) | |
420 | (if process | |
421 | (save-excursion | |
422 | (set-buffer (process-buffer process)) | |
423 | (goto-char (point-max)) | |
424 | (delete-process process)))) | |
425 | \f | |
426 | ;; Summary of POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) commands and responses | |
427 | ||
428 | ;;; AUTHORIZATION STATE | |
429 | ||
430 | ;; Initial TCP connection | |
431 | ;; Arguments: none | |
432 | ;; Restrictions: none | |
433 | ;; Possible responses: | |
434 | ;; +OK [POP3 server ready] | |
435 | ||
436 | ;; USER name | |
437 | ;; Arguments: a server specific user-id (required) | |
438 | ;; Restrictions: authorization state [after unsuccessful USER or PASS | |
439 | ;; Possible responses: | |
440 | ;; +OK [valid user-id] | |
441 | ;; -ERR [invalid user-id] | |
442 | ||
443 | ;; PASS string | |
444 | ;; Arguments: a server/user-id specific password (required) | |
445 | ;; Restrictions: authorization state, after successful USER | |
446 | ;; Possible responses: | |
447 | ;; +OK [maildrop locked and ready] | |
448 | ;; -ERR [invalid password] | |
449 | ;; -ERR [unable to lock maildrop] | |
450 | ||
451 | ;;; TRANSACTION STATE | |
452 | ||
453 | ;; STAT | |
454 | ;; Arguments: none | |
455 | ;; Restrictions: transaction state | |
456 | ;; Possible responses: | |
457 | ;; +OK nn mm [# of messages, size of maildrop] | |
458 | ||
459 | ;; LIST [msg] | |
460 | ;; Arguments: a message-id (optional) | |
461 | ;; Restrictions: transaction state; msg must not be deleted | |
462 | ;; Possible responses: | |
463 | ;; +OK [scan listing follows] | |
464 | ;; -ERR [no such message] | |
465 | ||
466 | ;; RETR msg | |
467 | ;; Arguments: a message-id (required) | |
468 | ;; Restrictions: transaction state; msg must not be deleted | |
469 | ;; Possible responses: | |
470 | ;; +OK [message contents follow] | |
471 | ;; -ERR [no such message] | |
472 | ||
473 | ;; DELE msg | |
474 | ;; Arguments: a message-id (required) | |
475 | ;; Restrictions: transaction state; msg must not be deleted | |
476 | ;; Possible responses: | |
477 | ;; +OK [message deleted] | |
478 | ;; -ERR [no such message] | |
479 | ||
480 | ;; NOOP | |
481 | ;; Arguments: none | |
482 | ;; Restrictions: transaction state | |
483 | ;; Possible responses: | |
484 | ;; +OK | |
485 | ||
486 | ;; LAST | |
487 | ;; Arguments: none | |
488 | ;; Restrictions: transaction state | |
489 | ;; Possible responses: | |
490 | ;; +OK nn [highest numbered message accessed] | |
491 | ||
492 | ;; RSET | |
493 | ;; Arguments: none | |
494 | ;; Restrictions: transaction state | |
495 | ;; Possible responses: | |
496 | ;; +OK [all delete marks removed] | |
497 | ||
498 | ;;; UPDATE STATE | |
499 | ||
500 | ;; QUIT | |
501 | ;; Arguments: none | |
502 | ;; Restrictions: none | |
503 | ;; Possible responses: | |
504 | ;; +OK [TCP connection closed] | |
dd5da9b8 DL |
505 | |
506 | (provide 'pop3) | |
507 | ||
508 | ;;; pop3.el ends here |