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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / progmodes / sh-script.el
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ac59aed8 1;;; sh-script.el --- shell-script editing commands for Emacs
b578f267 2
67b9b71f 3;; Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005
cf8b1bef 4;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
ac59aed8 5
3e910376 6;; Author: Daniel Pfeiffer <occitan@esperanto.org>
f964dfcb 7;; Version: 2.0f
ac59aed8 8;; Maintainer: FSF
133693bc 9;; Keywords: languages, unix
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10
11;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12
13;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16;; any later version.
17
18;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22
23;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
b578f267
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24;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
25;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
26;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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27
28;;; Commentary:
29
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30;; Major mode for editing shell scripts. Bourne, C and rc shells as well
31;; as various derivatives are supported and easily derived from. Structured
32;; statements can be inserted with one command or abbrev. Completion is
33;; available for filenames, variables known from the script, the shell and
34;; the environment as well as commands.
ac59aed8 35
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36;;; Known Bugs:
37
bfc8e97b 38;; - In Bourne the keyword `in' is not anchored to case, for, select ...
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39;; - Variables in `"' strings aren't fontified because there's no way of
40;; syntactically distinguishing those from `'' strings.
e932f2d2 41
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42;; Indentation
43;; ===========
44;; Indentation for rc and es modes is very limited, but for Bourne shells
45;; and its derivatives it is quite customizable.
035107fa 46;;
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47;; The following description applies to sh and derived shells (bash,
48;; zsh, ...).
035107fa 49;;
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50;; There are various customization variables which allow tailoring to
51;; a wide variety of styles. Most of these variables are named
52;; sh-indent-for-XXX and sh-indent-after-XXX. For example.
53;; sh-indent-after-if controls the indenting of a line following
8db2b9fb 54;; an if statement, and sh-indent-for-fi controls the indentation
f964dfcb 55;; of the line containing the fi.
035107fa 56;;
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57;; You can set each to a numeric value, but it is often more convenient
58;; to a symbol such as `+' which uses the value of variable `sh-basic-offset'.
59;; By changing this one variable you can increase or decrease how much
60;; indentation there is. Valid symbols:
035107fa 61;;
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62;; + Indent right by sh-basic-offset
63;; - Indent left by sh-basic-offset
64;; ++ Indent right twice sh-basic-offset
65;; -- Indent left twice sh-basic-offset
66;; * Indent right half sh-basic-offset
67;; / Indent left half sh-basic-offset.
035107fa 68;;
f964dfcb 69;; There are 4 commands to help set the indentation variables:
035107fa 70;;
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71;; `sh-show-indent'
72;; This shows what variable controls the indentation of the current
73;; line and its value.
035107fa 74;;
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75;; `sh-set-indent'
76;; This allows you to set the value of the variable controlling the
77;; current line's indentation. You can enter a number or one of a
78;; number of special symbols to denote the value of sh-basic-offset,
79;; or its negative, or half it, or twice it, etc. If you've used
80;; cc-mode this should be familiar. If you forget which symbols are
81;; valid simply press C-h at the prompt.
035107fa 82;;
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83;; `sh-learn-line-indent'
84;; Simply make the line look the way you want it, then invoke this
85;; command. It will set the variable to the value that makes the line
86;; indent like that. If called with a prefix argument then it will set
87;; the value to one of the symbols if applicable.
035107fa 88;;
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89;; `sh-learn-buffer-indent'
90;; This is the deluxe function! It "learns" the whole buffer (use
91;; narrowing if you want it to process only part). It outputs to a
92;; buffer *indent* any conflicts it finds, and all the variables it has
93;; learned. This buffer is a sort of Occur mode buffer, allowing you to
94;; easily find where something was set. It is popped to automatically
95;; if there are any conflicts found or if `sh-popup-occur-buffer' is
96;; non-nil.
97;; `sh-indent-comment' will be set if all comments follow the same
98;; pattern; if they don't it will be set to nil.
99;; Whether `sh-basic-offset' is set is determined by variable
100;; `sh-learn-basic-offset'.
035107fa 101;;
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102;; Unfortunately, `sh-learn-buffer-indent' can take a long time to run
103;; (e.g. if there are large case statements). Perhaps it does not make
104;; sense to run it on large buffers: if lots of lines have different
105;; indentation styles it will produce a lot of diagnostics in the
106;; *indent* buffer; if there is a consistent style then running
107;; `sh-learn-buffer-indent' on a small region of the buffer should
108;; suffice.
035107fa 109;;
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110;; Saving indentation values
111;; -------------------------
112;; After you've learned the values in a buffer, how to you remember
113;; them? Originally I had hoped that `sh-learn-buffer-indent'
114;; would make this unnecessary; simply learn the values when you visit
115;; the buffer.
116;; You can do this automatically like this:
6c5bcbc1 117;; (add-hook 'sh-set-shell-hook 'sh-learn-buffer-indent)
035107fa 118;;
4a9592f6 119;; However... `sh-learn-buffer-indent' is extremely slow,
8db2b9fb 120;; especially on large-ish buffer. Also, if there are conflicts the
f964dfcb 121;; "last one wins" which may not produce the desired setting.
035107fa 122;;
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123;; So...There is a minimal way of being able to save indentation values and
124;; to reload them in another buffer or at another point in time.
035107fa 125;;
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126;; Use `sh-name-style' to give a name to the indentation settings of
127;; the current buffer.
128;; Use `sh-load-style' to load indentation settings for the current
129;; buffer from a specific style.
130;; Use `sh-save-styles-to-buffer' to write all the styles to a buffer
131;; in lisp code. You can then store it in a file and later use
132;; `load-file' to load it.
035107fa 133;;
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134;; Indentation variables - buffer local or global?
135;; ----------------------------------------------
136;; I think that often having them buffer-local makes sense,
137;; especially if one is using `sh-learn-buffer-indent'. However, if
8db2b9fb 138;; a user sets values using customization, these changes won't appear
f964dfcb 139;; to work if the variables are already local!
035107fa 140;;
8db2b9fb 141;; To get round this, there is a variable `sh-make-vars-local' and 2
f964dfcb 142;; functions: `sh-make-vars-local' and `sh-reset-indent-vars-to-global-values'.
035107fa 143;;
8db2b9fb 144;; If `sh-make-vars-local' is non-nil, then these variables become
f964dfcb 145;; buffer local when the mode is established.
8db2b9fb 146;; If this is nil, then the variables are global. At any time you
f964dfcb 147;; can make them local with the command `sh-make-vars-local'.
8db2b9fb 148;; Conversely, to update with the global values you can use the
f964dfcb 149;; command `sh-reset-indent-vars-to-global-values'.
035107fa 150;;
8db2b9fb 151;; This may be awkward, but the intent is to cover all cases.
035107fa 152;;
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153;; Awkward things, pitfalls
154;; ------------------------
155;; Indentation for a sh script is complicated for a number of reasons:
035107fa 156;;
8db2b9fb 157;; 1. You can't format by simply looking at symbols, you need to look
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158;; at keywords. [This is not the case for rc and es shells.]
159;; 2. The character ")" is used both as a matched pair "(" ... ")" and
160;; as a stand-alone symbol (in a case alternative). This makes
161;; things quite tricky!
8db2b9fb 162;; 3. Here-documents in a script should be treated "as is", and when
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163;; they terminate we want to revert to the indentation of the line
164;; containing the "<<" symbol.
165;; 4. A line may be continued using the "\".
166;; 5. The character "#" (outside a string) normally starts a comment,
167;; but it doesn't in the sequence "$#"!
035107fa 168;;
f964dfcb 169;; To try and address points 2 3 and 5 I used a feature that cperl mode
8db2b9fb 170;; uses, that of a text's syntax property. This, however, has 2
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171;; disadvantages:
172;; 1. We need to scan the buffer to find which ")" symbols belong to a
173;; case alternative, to find any here documents, and handle "$#".
174;; 2. Setting the text property makes the buffer modified. If the
175;; buffer is read-only buffer we have to cheat and bypass the read-only
176;; status. This is for cases where the buffer started read-only buffer
177;; but the user issued `toggle-read-only'.
035107fa 178;;
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179;; Bugs
180;; ----
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181;; - Indenting many lines is slow. It currently does each line
182;; independently, rather than saving state information.
035107fa 183;;
f964dfcb 184;; - `sh-learn-buffer-indent' is extremely slow.
035107fa 185;;
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186;; Richard Sharman <rsharman@pobox.com> June 1999.
187
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188;;; Code:
189
190;; page 1: variables and settings
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191;; page 2: indentation stuff
192;; page 3: mode-command and utility functions
193;; page 4: statement syntax-commands for various shells
194;; page 5: various other commands
ac59aed8 195
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196(eval-when-compile
197 (require 'skeleton)
017708e9 198 (require 'cl)
d2d00127 199 (require 'comint))
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200(require 'executable)
201
2bffb7c4 202
2bffb7c4 203
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204(defgroup sh nil
205 "Shell programming utilities"
206 :group 'unix
207 :group 'languages)
208
209(defgroup sh-script nil
210 "Shell script mode"
211 :group 'sh
212 :prefix "sh-")
213
214
215(defcustom sh-ancestor-alist
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216 '((ash . sh)
217 (bash . jsh)
457316e9 218 (bash2 . jsh)
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219 (dtksh . ksh)
220 (es . rc)
221 (itcsh . tcsh)
222 (jcsh . csh)
223 (jsh . sh)
224 (ksh . ksh88)
225 (ksh88 . jsh)
226 (oash . sh)
227 (pdksh . ksh88)
228 (posix . sh)
229 (tcsh . csh)
230 (wksh . ksh88)
231 (wsh . sh)
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232 (zsh . ksh88)
233 (rpm . sh))
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234 "*Alist showing the direct ancestor of various shells.
235This is the basis for `sh-feature'. See also `sh-alias-alist'.
236By default we have the following three hierarchies:
237
238csh C Shell
239 jcsh C Shell with Job Control
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240 tcsh Turbo C Shell
241 itcsh ? Turbo C Shell
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242rc Plan 9 Shell
243 es Extensible Shell
244sh Bourne Shell
245 ash ? Shell
246 jsh Bourne Shell with Job Control
247 bash GNU Bourne Again Shell
248 ksh88 Korn Shell '88
249 ksh Korn Shell '93
250 dtksh CDE Desktop Korn Shell
251 pdksh Public Domain Korn Shell
252 wksh Window Korn Shell
253 zsh Z Shell
254 oash SCO OA (curses) Shell
255 posix IEEE 1003.2 Shell Standard
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256 wsh ? Shell"
257 :type '(repeat (cons symbol symbol))
258 :group 'sh-script)
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259
260
cd482e05 261(defcustom sh-alias-alist
3ee5ce58 262 (append (if (eq system-type 'gnu/linux)
133693bc 263 '((csh . tcsh)
aafd074a 264 (ksh . pdksh)))
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265 ;; for the time being
266 '((ksh . ksh88)
457316e9 267 (bash2 . bash)
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268 (sh5 . sh)))
269 "*Alist for transforming shell names to what they really are.
270Use this where the name of the executable doesn't correspond to the type of
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271shell it really is."
272 :type '(repeat (cons symbol symbol))
273 :group 'sh-script)
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274
275
cd482e05 276(defcustom sh-shell-file
d9de8c04 277 (or
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278 ;; On MSDOS and Windows, collapse $SHELL to lower-case and remove
279 ;; the executable extension, so comparisons with the list of
d9de8c04 280 ;; known shells work.
5c449169 281 (and (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
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282 (let* ((shell (getenv "SHELL"))
283 (shell-base
284 (and shell (file-name-nondirectory shell))))
285 ;; shell-script mode doesn't support DOS/Windows shells,
286 ;; so use the default instead.
287 (if (or (null shell)
288 (member (downcase shell-base)
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289 '("command.com" "cmd.exe" "4dos.com" "ndos.com"
290 "cmdproxy.exe")))
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291 "/bin/sh"
292 (file-name-sans-extension (downcase shell)))))
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293 (getenv "SHELL")
294 "/bin/sh")
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295 "*The executable file name for the shell being programmed."
296 :type 'string
297 :group 'sh-script)
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298
299
cd482e05 300(defcustom sh-shell-arg
8d31ff15 301 ;; bash does not need any options when run in a shell script,
8e46e267 302 '((bash)
133693bc 303 (csh . "-f")
133693bc 304 (pdksh)
8d31ff15 305 ;; Bill_Mann@praxisint.com says -p with ksh can do harm.
8e46e267 306 (ksh88)
8d31ff15 307 ;; -p means don't initialize functions from the environment.
133693bc 308 (rc . "-p")
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309 ;; Someone proposed -motif, but we don't want to encourage
310 ;; use of a non-free widget set.
311 (wksh)
312 ;; -f means don't run .zshrc.
133693bc 313 (zsh . "-f"))
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314 "*Single argument string for the magic number. See `sh-feature'."
315 :type '(repeat (cons (symbol :tag "Shell")
316 (choice (const :tag "No Arguments" nil)
317 (string :tag "Arguments")
5d18b953 318 (sexp :format "Evaluate: %v"))))
cd482e05 319 :group 'sh-script)
133693bc 320
aa2c2426 321(defcustom sh-imenu-generic-expression
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322 `((sh
323 . ((nil "^\\s-*\\(function\\s-+\\)?\\([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]+\\)\\s-*()" 2))))
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324 "*Alist of regular expressions for recognizing shell function definitions.
325See `sh-feature' and `imenu-generic-expression'."
326 :type '(alist :key-type (symbol :tag "Shell")
327 :value-type (alist :key-type (choice :tag "Title"
328 string
329 (const :tag "None" nil))
330 :value-type
331 (repeat :tag "Regexp, index..." sexp)))
cd32a7ba 332 :group 'sh-script
f964dfcb 333 :version "20.4")
aa2c2426 334
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335(defvar sh-shell-variables nil
336 "Alist of shell variable names that should be included in completion.
337These are used for completion in addition to all the variables named
338in `process-environment'. Each element looks like (VAR . VAR), where
339the car and cdr are the same symbol.")
133693bc 340
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341(defvar sh-shell-variables-initialized nil
342 "Non-nil if `sh-shell-variables' is initialized.")
343
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344(defun sh-canonicalize-shell (shell)
345 "Convert a shell name SHELL to the one we should handle it as."
842cc0e6 346 (if (string-match "\\.exe\\'" shell)
c8b88e9f 347 (setq shell (substring shell 0 (match-beginning 0))))
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348 (or (symbolp shell)
349 (setq shell (intern shell)))
350 (or (cdr (assq shell sh-alias-alist))
351 shell))
133693bc 352
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353(defvar sh-shell (sh-canonicalize-shell (file-name-nondirectory sh-shell-file))
354 "The shell being programmed. This is set by \\[sh-set-shell].")
133693bc 355
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356(defvar sh-mode-abbrev-table nil)
357
358(define-abbrev-table 'sh-mode-abbrev-table ())
359
360
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361;; I turned off this feature because it doesn't permit typing commands
362;; in the usual way without help.
363;;(defvar sh-abbrevs
720baa46 364;; '((csh sh-abbrevs shell
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365;; "switch" 'sh-case
366;; "getopts" 'sh-while-getopts)
367
720baa46 368;; (es sh-abbrevs shell
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369;; "function" 'sh-function)
370
720baa46 371;; (ksh88 sh-abbrevs sh
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372;; "select" 'sh-select)
373
720baa46 374;; (rc sh-abbrevs shell
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375;; "case" 'sh-case
376;; "function" 'sh-function)
377
720baa46 378;; (sh sh-abbrevs shell
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379;; "case" 'sh-case
380;; "function" 'sh-function
381;; "until" 'sh-until
382;; "getopts" 'sh-while-getopts)
383
384;; ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
385;; (shell "for" sh-for
386;; "loop" sh-indexed-loop
387;; "if" sh-if
388;; "tmpfile" sh-tmp-file
389;; "while" sh-while)
390
720baa46 391;; (zsh sh-abbrevs ksh88
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392;; "repeat" 'sh-repeat))
393;; "Abbrev-table used in Shell-Script mode. See `sh-feature'.
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394;;;Due to the internal workings of abbrev tables, the shell name symbol is
395;;;actually defined as the table for the like of \\[edit-abbrevs].")
ac59aed8 396
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397
398
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399(defun sh-mode-syntax-table (table &rest list)
400 "Copy TABLE and set syntax for successive CHARs according to strings S."
401 (setq table (copy-syntax-table table))
402 (while list
403 (modify-syntax-entry (pop list) (pop list) table))
404 table)
405
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406(defvar sh-mode-syntax-table nil
407 "The syntax table to use for Shell-Script mode.
408This is buffer-local in every such buffer.")
409
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410(defvar sh-mode-default-syntax-table
411 (sh-mode-syntax-table ()
b1e851bb 412 ?\# "<"
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413 ?\n ">#"
414 ?\" "\"\""
415 ?\' "\"'"
416 ?\` "\"`"
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417 ;; ?$ might also have a ". p" syntax. Both "'" and ". p" seem
418 ;; to work fine. This is needed so that dabbrev-expand
419 ;; $VARNAME works.
420 ?$ "'"
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421 ?! "_"
422 ?% "_"
423 ?: "_"
424 ?. "_"
425 ?^ "_"
426 ?~ "_"
29653ebc 427 ?, "_"
56858354 428 ?= "."
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429 ?< "."
430 ?> ".")
1bf87f6b 431 "Default syntax table for shell mode.")
b1e851bb 432
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433(defvar sh-mode-syntax-table-input
434 '((sh . nil))
b1e851bb 435 "Syntax-table used in Shell-Script mode. See `sh-feature'.")
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436
437(defvar sh-mode-map
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438 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))
439 (menu-map (make-sparse-keymap "Insert")))
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440 (define-key map "\C-c(" 'sh-function)
441 (define-key map "\C-c\C-w" 'sh-while)
442 (define-key map "\C-c\C-u" 'sh-until)
133693bc 443 (define-key map "\C-c\C-t" 'sh-tmp-file)
ac59aed8 444 (define-key map "\C-c\C-s" 'sh-select)
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445 (define-key map "\C-c\C-r" 'sh-repeat)
446 (define-key map "\C-c\C-o" 'sh-while-getopts)
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447 (define-key map "\C-c\C-l" 'sh-indexed-loop)
448 (define-key map "\C-c\C-i" 'sh-if)
449 (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'sh-for)
450 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'sh-case)
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451 (define-key map "\C-c?" 'sh-show-indent)
452 (define-key map "\C-c=" 'sh-set-indent)
453 (define-key map "\C-c<" 'sh-learn-line-indent)
454 (define-key map "\C-c>" 'sh-learn-buffer-indent)
bdd5fa99 455 (define-key map "\C-c\C-\\" 'sh-backslash-region)
133693bc 456
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457 (define-key map "=" 'sh-assignment)
458 (define-key map "\C-c+" 'sh-add)
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459 (define-key map "\C-\M-x" 'sh-execute-region)
460 (define-key map "\C-c\C-x" 'executable-interpret)
133693bc 461 (define-key map "<" 'sh-maybe-here-document)
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462 (define-key map "(" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
463 (define-key map "{" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
464 (define-key map "[" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
465 (define-key map "'" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
466 (define-key map "`" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
467 (define-key map "\"" 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
ac59aed8 468
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469 (define-key map [remap complete-tag] 'comint-dynamic-complete)
470 (define-key map [remap newline-and-indent] 'sh-newline-and-indent)
471 (define-key map [remap delete-backward-char]
472 'backward-delete-char-untabify)
ac59aed8 473 (define-key map "\C-c:" 'sh-set-shell)
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474 (define-key map [remap backward-sentence] 'sh-beginning-of-command)
475 (define-key map [remap forward-sentence] 'sh-end-of-command)
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476 (define-key map [menu-bar insert] (cons "Insert" menu-map))
477 (define-key menu-map [sh-while] '("While Loop" . sh-while))
478 (define-key menu-map [sh-until] '("Until Loop" . sh-until))
479 (define-key menu-map [sh-tmp-file] '("Temporary File" . sh-tmp-file))
480 (define-key menu-map [sh-select] '("Select Statement" . sh-select))
481 (define-key menu-map [sh-repeat] '("Repeat Loop" . sh-repeat))
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482 (define-key menu-map [sh-getopts] '("Options Loop" . sh-while-getopts))
483 (define-key menu-map [sh-indexed-loop] '("Indexed Loop" . sh-indexed-loop))
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484 (define-key menu-map [sh-if] '("If Statement" . sh-if))
485 (define-key menu-map [sh-for] '("For Loop" . sh-for))
486 (define-key menu-map [sh-case] '("Case Statement" . sh-case))
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487 map)
488 "Keymap used in Shell-Script mode.")
489
490
491
cd482e05 492(defcustom sh-dynamic-complete-functions
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493 '(shell-dynamic-complete-environment-variable
494 shell-dynamic-complete-command
495 comint-dynamic-complete-filename)
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496 "*Functions for doing TAB dynamic completion."
497 :type '(repeat function)
498 :group 'sh-script)
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499
500
cd482e05 501(defcustom sh-require-final-newline
133693bc 502 '((csh . t)
61871c70 503 (pdksh . t))
133693bc 504 "*Value of `require-final-newline' in Shell-Script mode buffers.
61871c70 505\(SHELL . t) means use the value of `mode-require-final-newline' for SHELL.
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506See `sh-feature'."
507 :type '(repeat (cons (symbol :tag "Shell")
508 (choice (const :tag "require" t)
5d18b953 509 (sexp :format "Evaluate: %v"))))
cd482e05 510 :group 'sh-script)
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511
512
c410bd65 513(defcustom sh-assignment-regexp
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514 '((csh . "\\<\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)\\(\\[.+\\]\\)?[ \t]*[-+*/%^]?=")
515 ;; actually spaces are only supported in let/(( ... ))
516 (ksh88 . "\\<\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)\\(\\[.+\\]\\)?[ \t]*\\([-+*/%&|~^]\\|<<\\|>>\\)?=")
517 (rc . "\\<\\([a-zA-Z0-9_*]+\\)[ \t]*=")
518 (sh . "\\<\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)="))
519 "*Regexp for the variable name and what may follow in an assignment.
520First grouping matches the variable name. This is upto and including the `='
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521sign. See `sh-feature'."
522 :type '(repeat (cons (symbol :tag "Shell")
523 (choice regexp
5d18b953 524 (sexp :format "Evaluate: %v"))))
cd482e05 525 :group 'sh-script)
ac59aed8 526
ac59aed8 527
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528(defcustom sh-indentation 4
529 "The width for further indentation in Shell-Script mode."
530 :type 'integer
531 :group 'sh-script)
ac59aed8 532
ac59aed8 533
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534(defcustom sh-remember-variable-min 3
535 "*Don't remember variables less than this length for completing reads."
536 :type 'integer
537 :group 'sh-script)
ac59aed8
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538
539
133693bc 540(defvar sh-header-marker nil
f964dfcb 541 "When non-nil is the end of header for prepending by \\[sh-execute-region].
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542That command is also used for setting this variable.")
543
544
cd482e05 545(defcustom sh-beginning-of-command
84bfbb44 546 "\\([;({`|&]\\|\\`\\|[^\\]\n\\)[ \t]*\\([/~a-zA-Z0-9:]\\)"
ac59aed8 547 "*Regexp to determine the beginning of a shell command.
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548The actual command starts at the beginning of the second \\(grouping\\)."
549 :type 'regexp
550 :group 'sh-script)
ac59aed8 551
133693bc 552
cd482e05 553(defcustom sh-end-of-command
84bfbb44 554 "\\([/~a-zA-Z0-9:]\\)[ \t]*\\([;#)}`|&]\\|$\\)"
ac59aed8 555 "*Regexp to determine the end of a shell command.
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556The actual command ends at the end of the first \\(grouping\\)."
557 :type 'regexp
558 :group 'sh-script)
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559
560
561
546e2f6f 562(defcustom sh-here-document-word "EOF"
18368c4a 563 "Word to delimit here documents.
546e2f6f
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564If the first character of this string is \"-\", this is taken as
565part of the redirection operator, rather than part of the
566word (that is, \"<<-\" instead of \"<<\"). This is a feature
567used by some shells (for example Bash) to indicate that leading
568tabs inside the here document should be ignored. In this case,
569Emacs indents the initial body and end of the here document with
570tabs, to the same level as the start (note that apart from this
571there is no support for indentation of here documents). This
572will only work correctly if `sh-basic-offset' is a multiple of
573`tab-width'.
574
575Any quote characters or leading whitespace in the word are
576removed when closing the here document."
577 :type 'string
578 :group 'sh-script)
579
ac59aed8 580
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581(defvar sh-test
582 '((sh "[ ]" . 3)
583 (ksh88 "[[ ]]" . 4))
584 "Initial input in Bourne if, while and until skeletons. See `sh-feature'.")
585
ac59aed8 586
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587;; customized this out of sheer bravado. not for the faint of heart.
588;; but it *did* have an asterisk in the docstring!
589(defcustom sh-builtins
1bf87f6b 590 '((bash sh-append posix
450a39ff 591 "." "alias" "bg" "bind" "builtin" "caller" "compgen" "complete"
fa1d74c5 592 "declare" "dirs" "disown" "enable" "fc" "fg" "help" "history"
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593 "jobs" "kill" "let" "local" "popd" "printf" "pushd" "shopt"
594 "source" "suspend" "typeset" "unalias")
ac59aed8 595
133693bc 596 ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
1bf87f6b 597 (bourne sh-append shell
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598 "eval" "export" "getopts" "newgrp" "pwd" "read" "readonly"
599 "times" "ulimit")
ac59aed8 600
1bf87f6b 601 (csh sh-append shell
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602 "alias" "chdir" "glob" "history" "limit" "nice" "nohup" "rehash"
603 "setenv" "source" "time" "unalias" "unhash")
604
1bf87f6b 605 (dtksh sh-append wksh)
ac59aed8 606
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607 (es "access" "apids" "cd" "echo" "eval" "false" "let" "limit" "local"
608 "newpgrp" "result" "time" "umask" "var" "vars" "wait" "whatis")
ac59aed8 609
1bf87f6b 610 (jsh sh-append sh
133693bc 611 "bg" "fg" "jobs" "kill" "stop" "suspend")
ac59aed8 612
1bf87f6b 613 (jcsh sh-append csh
6c5bcbc1 614 "bg" "fg" "jobs" "kill" "notify" "stop" "suspend")
133693bc 615
1bf87f6b 616 (ksh88 sh-append bourne
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617 "alias" "bg" "false" "fc" "fg" "jobs" "kill" "let" "print" "time"
618 "typeset" "unalias" "whence")
133693bc 619
1bf87f6b 620 (oash sh-append sh
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621 "checkwin" "dateline" "error" "form" "menu" "newwin" "oadeinit"
622 "oaed" "oahelp" "oainit" "pp" "ppfile" "scan" "scrollok" "wattr"
623 "wclear" "werase" "win" "wmclose" "wmmessage" "wmopen" "wmove"
624 "wmtitle" "wrefresh")
625
1bf87f6b 626 (pdksh sh-append ksh88
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627 "bind")
628
1bf87f6b 629 (posix sh-append sh
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630 "command")
631
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632 (rc "builtin" "cd" "echo" "eval" "limit" "newpgrp" "shift" "umask" "wait"
633 "whatis")
133693bc 634
1bf87f6b 635 (sh sh-append bourne
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636 "hash" "test" "type")
637
638 ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
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639 (shell "cd" "echo" "eval" "set" "shift" "umask" "unset" "wait")
640
1bf87f6b 641 (wksh sh-append ksh88
84bfbb44 642 "Xt[A-Z][A-Za-z]*")
133693bc 643
1bf87f6b 644 (zsh sh-append ksh88
84bfbb44
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645 "autoload" "bindkey" "builtin" "chdir" "compctl" "declare" "dirs"
646 "disable" "disown" "echotc" "enable" "functions" "getln" "hash"
647 "history" "integer" "limit" "local" "log" "popd" "pushd" "r"
648 "readonly" "rehash" "sched" "setopt" "source" "suspend" "true"
649 "ttyctl" "type" "unfunction" "unhash" "unlimit" "unsetopt" "vared"
650 "which"))
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651 "*List of all shell builtins for completing read and fontification.
652Note that on some systems not all builtins are available or some are
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653implemented as aliases. See `sh-feature'."
654 :type '(repeat (cons (symbol :tag "Shell")
655 (choice (repeat string)
5d18b953 656 (sexp :format "Evaluate: %v"))))
cd482e05 657 :group 'sh-script)
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658
659
84bfbb44 660
cd482e05 661(defcustom sh-leading-keywords
1bf87f6b 662 '((bash sh-append sh
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663 "time")
664
665 (csh "else")
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666
667 (es "true" "unwind-protect" "whatis")
668
669 (rc "else")
670
14116f3c 671 (sh "!" "do" "elif" "else" "if" "then" "trap" "type" "until" "while"))
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672 "*List of keywords that may be immediately followed by a builtin or keyword.
673Given some confusion between keywords and builtins depending on shell and
674system, the distinction here has been based on whether they influence the
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675flow of control or syntax. See `sh-feature'."
676 :type '(repeat (cons (symbol :tag "Shell")
677 (choice (repeat string)
5d18b953 678 (sexp :format "Evaluate: %v"))))
cd482e05 679 :group 'sh-script)
84bfbb44
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680
681
cd482e05 682(defcustom sh-other-keywords
1bf87f6b 683 '((bash sh-append bourne
bc387269 684 "bye" "logout" "select")
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685
686 ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
1bf87f6b 687 (bourne sh-append sh
d9de8c04 688 "function")
133693bc 689
1bf87f6b 690 (csh sh-append shell
84bfbb44
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691 "breaksw" "default" "end" "endif" "endsw" "foreach" "goto"
692 "if" "logout" "onintr" "repeat" "switch" "then" "while")
133693bc 693
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694 (es "break" "catch" "exec" "exit" "fn" "for" "forever" "fork" "if"
695 "return" "throw" "while")
133693bc 696
1bf87f6b 697 (ksh88 sh-append bourne
84bfbb44 698 "select")
133693bc 699
84bfbb44
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700 (rc "break" "case" "exec" "exit" "fn" "for" "if" "in" "return" "switch"
701 "while")
133693bc 702
1bf87f6b 703 (sh sh-append shell
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704 "done" "esac" "fi" "for" "in" "return")
705
84bfbb44
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706 ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
707 (shell "break" "case" "continue" "exec" "exit")
133693bc 708
1bf87f6b 709 (zsh sh-append bash
84bfbb44
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710 "select"))
711 "*List of keywords not in `sh-leading-keywords'.
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712See `sh-feature'."
713 :type '(repeat (cons (symbol :tag "Shell")
714 (choice (repeat string)
5d18b953 715 (sexp :format "Evaluate: %v"))))
cd482e05 716 :group 'sh-script)
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717
718
719
720(defvar sh-variables
1bf87f6b 721 '((bash sh-append sh
fa1d74c5
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722 "allow_null_glob_expansion" "auto_resume" "BASH" "BASH_ENV"
723 "BASH_VERSINFO" "BASH_VERSION" "cdable_vars" "COMP_CWORD"
724 "COMP_LINE" "COMP_POINT" "COMP_WORDS" "COMPREPLY" "DIRSTACK"
725 "ENV" "EUID" "FCEDIT" "FIGNORE" "FUNCNAME"
726 "glob_dot_filenames" "GLOBIGNORE" "GROUPS" "histchars"
727 "HISTCMD" "HISTCONTROL" "HISTFILE" "HISTFILESIZE"
728 "HISTIGNORE" "history_control" "HISTSIZE"
729 "hostname_completion_file" "HOSTFILE" "HOSTTYPE" "IGNOREEOF"
730 "ignoreeof" "INPUTRC" "LINENO" "MACHTYPE" "MAIL_WARNING"
731 "noclobber" "nolinks" "notify" "no_exit_on_failed_exec"
732 "NO_PROMPT_VARS" "OLDPWD" "OPTERR" "OSTYPE" "PIPESTATUS"
733 "PPID" "POSIXLY_CORRECT" "PROMPT_COMMAND" "PS3" "PS4"
734 "pushd_silent" "PWD" "RANDOM" "REPLY" "SECONDS" "SHELLOPTS"
735 "SHLVL" "TIMEFORMAT" "TMOUT" "UID")
133693bc 736
1bf87f6b 737 (csh sh-append shell
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738 "argv" "cdpath" "child" "echo" "histchars" "history" "home"
739 "ignoreeof" "mail" "noclobber" "noglob" "nonomatch" "path" "prompt"
740 "shell" "status" "time" "verbose")
741
1bf87f6b 742 (es sh-append shell
133693bc
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743 "apid" "cdpath" "CDPATH" "history" "home" "ifs" "noexport" "path"
744 "pid" "prompt" "signals")
745
1bf87f6b 746 (jcsh sh-append csh
6c5bcbc1 747 "notify")
133693bc 748
1bf87f6b 749 (ksh88 sh-append sh
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KH
750 "ENV" "ERRNO" "FCEDIT" "FPATH" "HISTFILE" "HISTSIZE" "LINENO"
751 "OLDPWD" "PPID" "PS3" "PS4" "PWD" "RANDOM" "REPLY" "SECONDS"
752 "TMOUT")
753
1bf87f6b 754 (oash sh-append sh
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755 "FIELD" "FIELD_MAX" "LAST_KEY" "OALIB" "PP_ITEM" "PP_NUM")
756
1bf87f6b 757 (rc sh-append shell
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758 "apid" "apids" "cdpath" "CDPATH" "history" "home" "ifs" "path" "pid"
759 "prompt" "status")
760
1bf87f6b 761 (sh sh-append shell
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762 "CDPATH" "IFS" "OPTARG" "OPTIND" "PS1" "PS2")
763
764 ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
765 (shell "COLUMNS" "EDITOR" "HOME" "HUSHLOGIN" "LANG" "LC_COLLATE"
766 "LC_CTYPE" "LC_MESSAGES" "LC_MONETARY" "LC_NUMERIC" "LC_TIME"
767 "LINES" "LOGNAME" "MAIL" "MAILCHECK" "MAILPATH" "PAGER" "PATH"
768 "SHELL" "TERM" "TERMCAP" "TERMINFO" "VISUAL")
769
1bf87f6b 770 (tcsh sh-append csh
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771 "addsuffix" "ampm" "autocorrect" "autoexpand" "autolist"
772 "autologout" "chase_symlinks" "correct" "dextract" "edit" "el"
773 "fignore" "gid" "histlit" "HOST" "HOSTTYPE" "HPATH"
774 "ignore_symlinks" "listjobs" "listlinks" "listmax" "matchbeep"
775 "nobeep" "NOREBIND" "oid" "printexitvalue" "prompt2" "prompt3"
776 "pushdsilent" "pushdtohome" "recexact" "recognize_only_executables"
777 "rmstar" "savehist" "SHLVL" "showdots" "sl" "SYSTYPE" "tcsh" "term"
778 "tperiod" "tty" "uid" "version" "visiblebell" "watch" "who"
779 "wordchars")
780
1bf87f6b 781 (zsh sh-append ksh88
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782 "BAUD" "bindcmds" "cdpath" "DIRSTACKSIZE" "fignore" "FIGNORE" "fpath"
783 "HISTCHARS" "hostcmds" "hosts" "HOSTS" "LISTMAX" "LITHISTSIZE"
784 "LOGCHECK" "mailpath" "manpath" "NULLCMD" "optcmds" "path" "POSTEDIT"
785 "prompt" "PROMPT" "PROMPT2" "PROMPT3" "PROMPT4" "psvar" "PSVAR"
786 "READNULLCMD" "REPORTTIME" "RPROMPT" "RPS1" "SAVEHIST" "SPROMPT"
787 "STTY" "TIMEFMT" "TMOUT" "TMPPREFIX" "varcmds" "watch" "WATCH"
788 "WATCHFMT" "WORDCHARS" "ZDOTDIR"))
789 "List of all shell variables available for completing read.
790See `sh-feature'.")
791
aace6150 792\f
3e2dd647 793;; Font-Lock support
aace6150 794
33595ec6 795(defface sh-heredoc
ea81d57e
DN
796 '((((min-colors 88) (class color)
797 (background dark))
798 (:foreground "yellow1" :weight bold))
799 (((class color)
aace6150 800 (background dark))
1fd714a4 801 (:foreground "yellow" :weight bold))
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802 (((class color)
803 (background light))
804 (:foreground "tan" ))
805 (t
1fd714a4 806 (:weight bold)))
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807 "Face to show a here-document"
808 :group 'sh-indentation)
33595ec6
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809;; backward-compatibility alias
810(put 'sh-heredoc-face 'face-alias 'sh-heredoc)
811(defvar sh-heredoc-face 'sh-heredoc)
133693bc 812
450a39ff
GM
813(defface sh-escaped-newline '((t :inherit font-lock-string-face))
814 "Face used for (non-escaped) backslash at end of a line in Shell-script mode."
815 :group 'sh-script
816 :version "22.1")
133693bc
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817
818(defvar sh-font-lock-keywords
1bf87f6b 819 '((csh sh-append shell
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820 ("\\${?[#?]?\\([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\\|0\\)" 1
821 font-lock-variable-name-face))
133693bc 822
1bf87f6b 823 (es sh-append executable-font-lock-keywords
b8acc4ed
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824 ("\\$#?\\([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\\|[0-9]+\\)" 1
825 font-lock-variable-name-face))
133693bc 826
1bf87f6b 827 (rc sh-append es)
133693bc 828
1bf87f6b 829 (sh sh-append shell
4d7ce99c 830 ;; Variable names.
b8acc4ed 831 ("\\$\\({#?\\)?\\([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\\|[-#?@!]\\)" 2
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832 font-lock-variable-name-face)
833 ;; Function names.
b8acc4ed
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834 ("^\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t]*(" 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
835 ("\\<\\(function\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?"
d5f2a899
DP
836 (1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-function-name-face nil t))
837 ("\\(?:^\\s *\\|[[();&|]\\s *\\|\\(?:\\s +-[ao]\\|if\\|else\\|then\\|while\\|do\\)\\s +\\)\\(!\\)"
838 1 font-lock-negation-char-face))
133693bc
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839
840 ;; The next entry is only used for defining the others
1bf87f6b 841 (shell sh-append executable-font-lock-keywords
3154202d 842 ;; Using font-lock-string-face here confuses sh-get-indent-info.
450a39ff 843 ("\\(^\\|[^\\]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\(\\\\\\)$" 3 'sh-escaped-newline)
b8acc4ed
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844 ("\\\\[^A-Za-z0-9]" 0 font-lock-string-face)
845 ("\\${?\\([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\\|[0-9]+\\|[$*_]\\)" 1
547745f5 846 font-lock-variable-name-face))
1bf87f6b 847 (rpm sh-append rpm2
b8acc4ed 848 ("%{?\\(\\sw+\\)" 1 font-lock-keyword-face))
1bf87f6b 849 (rpm2 sh-append shell
b8acc4ed 850 ("^\\(\\sw+\\):" 1 font-lock-variable-name-face)))
38c979d3 851 "Default expressions to highlight in Shell Script modes. See `sh-feature'.")
133693bc 852
84bfbb44 853(defvar sh-font-lock-keywords-1
bfc8e97b 854 '((sh "[ \t]in\\>"))
38c979d3 855 "Subdued level highlighting for Shell Script modes.")
84bfbb44
KH
856
857(defvar sh-font-lock-keywords-2 ()
38c979d3 858 "Gaudy level highlighting for Shell Script modes.")
84bfbb44 859
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860;; These are used for the syntax table stuff (derived from cperl-mode).
861;; Note: parse-sexp-lookup-properties must be set to t for it to work.
862(defconst sh-st-punc (string-to-syntax "."))
bffd712e 863(defconst sh-st-symbol (string-to-syntax "_"))
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864(defconst sh-here-doc-syntax (string-to-syntax "|")) ;; generic string
865
67b9b71f 866(defconst sh-here-doc-open-re "<<-?\\s-*\\\\?\\(\\(?:['\"][^'\"]+['\"]\\|\\sw\\)+\\).*\\(\n\\)")
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867
868(defvar sh-here-doc-markers nil)
869(make-variable-buffer-local 'sh-here-doc-markers)
870(defvar sh-here-doc-re sh-here-doc-open-re)
871(make-variable-buffer-local 'sh-here-doc-re)
872
873(defun sh-font-lock-close-heredoc (bol eof indented)
874 "Determine the syntax of the \\n after an EOF.
875If non-nil INDENTED indicates that the EOF was indented."
187cd25b 876 (let* ((eof-re (if eof (regexp-quote eof) ""))
035107fa 877 ;; A rough regexp that should find the opening <<EOF back.
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878 (sre (concat "<<\\(-?\\)\\s-*['\"\\]?"
879 ;; Use \s| to cheaply check it's an open-heredoc.
035107fa 880 eof-re "['\"]?\\([ \t|;&)<>].*\\)?\\s|"))
3e2dd647 881 ;; A regexp that will find other EOFs.
035107fa 882 (ere (concat "^" (if indented "[ \t]*") eof-re "\n"))
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883 (start (save-excursion
884 (goto-char bol)
885 (re-search-backward (concat sre "\\|" ere) nil t))))
886 ;; If subgroup 1 matched, we found an open-heredoc, otherwise we first
887 ;; found a close-heredoc which makes the current close-heredoc inoperant.
888 (cond
889 ((when (and start (match-end 1)
890 (not (and indented (= (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))))
891 (not (sh-in-comment-or-string (match-beginning 0))))
892 ;; Make sure our `<<' is not the EOF1 of a `cat <<EOF1 <<EOF2'.
893 (save-excursion
894 (goto-char start)
895 (setq start (line-beginning-position 2))
896 (while
897 (progn
898 (re-search-forward "<<") ; Skip ourselves.
899 (and (re-search-forward sh-here-doc-open-re start 'move)
900 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
901 (sh-in-comment-or-string (point)))))
902 ;; No <<EOF2 found after our <<.
903 (= (point) start)))
904 sh-here-doc-syntax)
905 ((not (or start (save-excursion (re-search-forward sre nil t))))
906 ;; There's no <<EOF either before or after us,
907 ;; so we should remove ourselves from font-lock's keywords.
908 (setq sh-here-doc-markers (delete eof sh-here-doc-markers))
909 (setq sh-here-doc-re
910 (concat sh-here-doc-open-re "\\|^\\([ \t]*\\)"
911 (regexp-opt sh-here-doc-markers t) "\\(\n\\)"))
912 nil))))
913
914(defun sh-font-lock-open-heredoc (start string)
915 "Determine the syntax of the \\n after a <<EOF.
916START is the position of <<.
917STRING is the actual word used as delimiter (f.ex. \"EOF\").
918INDENTED is non-nil if the here document's content (and the EOF mark) can
919be indented (i.e. a <<- was used rather than just <<)."
920 (unless (or (memq (char-before start) '(?< ?>))
921 (sh-in-comment-or-string start))
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922 ;; We're looking at <<STRING, so we add "^STRING$" to the syntactic
923 ;; font-lock keywords to detect the end of this here document.
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924 (let ((str (replace-regexp-in-string "['\"]" "" string)))
925 (unless (member str sh-here-doc-markers)
926 (push str sh-here-doc-markers)
927 (setq sh-here-doc-re
928 (concat sh-here-doc-open-re "\\|^\\([ \t]*\\)"
929 (regexp-opt sh-here-doc-markers t) "\\(\n\\)"))))
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930 sh-here-doc-syntax))
931
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932(defun sh-font-lock-here-doc (limit)
933 "Search for a heredoc marker."
934 ;; This looks silly, but it's because `sh-here-doc-re' keeps changing.
935 (re-search-forward sh-here-doc-re limit t))
936
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937(defun sh-is-quoted-p (pos)
938 (and (eq (char-before pos) ?\\)
939 (not (sh-is-quoted-p (1- pos)))))
940
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941(defun sh-font-lock-paren (start)
942 (save-excursion
943 (goto-char start)
944 ;; Skip through all patterns
945 (while
946 (progn
947 (forward-comment (- (point-max)))
948 ;; Skip through one pattern
949 (while
950 (or (/= 0 (skip-syntax-backward "w_"))
28226607 951 (/= 0 (skip-chars-backward "?[]*@/\\"))
485219e0
SM
952 (and (sh-is-quoted-p (1- (point)))
953 (goto-char (- (point) 2)))
34939e2c
SM
954 (when (memq (char-before) '(?\" ?\'))
955 (condition-case nil (progn (backward-sexp 1) t)
956 (error nil)))))
957 (forward-comment (- (point-max)))
958 (when (eq (char-before) ?|)
959 (backward-char 1) t)))
960 (when (save-excursion (backward-char 2) (looking-at ";;\\|in"))
961 sh-st-punc)))
962
38c979d3 963(defconst sh-font-lock-syntactic-keywords
bffd712e
SM
964 ;; A `#' begins a comment when it is unquoted and at the beginning of a
965 ;; word. In the shell, words are separated by metacharacters.
966 ;; The list of special chars is taken from the single-unix spec
967 ;; of the shell command language (under `quoting') but with `$' removed.
968 `(("[^|&;<>()`\\\"' \t\n]\\(#+\\)" 1 ,sh-st-symbol)
34939e2c 969 ;; Find HEREDOC starters and add a corresponding rule for the ender.
3e2dd647
SM
970 (sh-font-lock-here-doc
971 (2 (sh-font-lock-open-heredoc
972 (match-beginning 0) (match-string 1)) nil t)
973 (5 (sh-font-lock-close-heredoc
974 (match-beginning 0) (match-string 4)
187cd25b
SS
975 (and (match-beginning 3) (/= (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3))))
976 nil t))
34939e2c
SM
977 ;; Distinguish the special close-paren in `case'.
978 (")" 0 (sh-font-lock-paren (match-beginning 0)))))
f964dfcb 979
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SM
980(defun sh-font-lock-syntactic-face-function (state)
981 (if (nth 3 state)
982 (if (char-valid-p (nth 3 state))
983 font-lock-string-face
984 sh-heredoc-face)
985 font-lock-comment-face))
986
f964dfcb
GM
987(defgroup sh-indentation nil
988 "Variables controlling indentation in shell scripts.
989
990Note: customizing these variables will not affect existing buffers if
991`sh-make-vars-local' is no-nil. See the documentation for
992variable `sh-make-vars-local', command `sh-make-vars-local'
993and command `sh-reset-indent-vars-to-global-values'."
994 :group 'sh-script)
995
996
997(defcustom sh-set-shell-hook nil
998 "*Hook run by `sh-set-shell'."
6c5bcbc1 999 :type 'hook
f964dfcb
GM
1000 :group 'sh-script)
1001
1002(defcustom sh-mode-hook nil
1003 "*Hook run by `sh-mode'."
6c5bcbc1 1004 :type 'hook
f964dfcb
GM
1005 :group 'sh-script)
1006
1007(defcustom sh-learn-basic-offset nil
1008 "*When `sh-guess-basic-offset' should learn `sh-basic-offset'.
1009
1010nil mean: never.
1011t means: only if there seems to be an obvious value.
1012Anything else means: whenever we have a \"good guess\" as to the value."
1013 :type '(choice
1014 (const :tag "Never" nil)
1015 (const :tag "Only if sure" t)
8db2b9fb 1016 (const :tag "If have a good guess" usually))
f964dfcb
GM
1017 :group 'sh-indentation)
1018
1019(defcustom sh-popup-occur-buffer nil
dd77d6f4 1020 "*Controls when `sh-learn-buffer-indent' pops the `*indent*' buffer.
8db2b9fb 1021If t it is always shown. If nil, it is shown only when there
f964dfcb
GM
1022are conflicts."
1023 :type '(choice
1024 (const :tag "Only when there are conflicts." nil)
8db2b9fb 1025 (const :tag "Always" t))
f964dfcb
GM
1026 :group 'sh-indentation)
1027
1028(defcustom sh-blink t
8db2b9fb 1029 "*If non-nil, `sh-show-indent' shows the line indentation is relative to.
f964dfcb
GM
1030The position on the line is not necessarily meaningful.
1031In some cases the line will be the matching keyword, but this is not
1032always the case."
1033 :type 'boolean
1034 :group 'sh-indentation)
1035
1036(defcustom sh-first-lines-indent 0
1037 "*The indentation of the first non-blank non-comment line.
1038Usually 0 meaning first column.
8db2b9fb 1039Can be set to a number, or to nil which means leave it as is."
f964dfcb
GM
1040 :type '(choice
1041 (const :tag "Leave as is" nil)
1042 (integer :tag "Column number"
8db2b9fb 1043 :menu-tag "Indent to this col (0 means first col)" ))
f964dfcb
GM
1044 :group 'sh-indentation)
1045
1046
1047(defcustom sh-basic-offset 4
8db2b9fb 1048 "*The default indentation increment.
dd77d6f4 1049This value is used for the `+' and `-' symbols in an indentation variable."
f964dfcb
GM
1050 :type 'integer
1051 :group 'sh-indentation)
1052
1053(defcustom sh-indent-comment nil
1054 "*How a comment line is to be indented.
1055nil means leave it as it is;
8db2b9fb 1056t means indent it as a normal line, aligning it to previous non-blank
f964dfcb 1057 non-comment line;
8db2b9fb 1058a number means align to that column, e.g. 0 means fist column."
f964dfcb
GM
1059 :type '(choice
1060 (const :tag "Leave as is." nil)
1061 (const :tag "Indent as a normal line." t)
1062 (integer :menu-tag "Indent to this col (0 means first col)."
6c5bcbc1 1063 :tag "Indent to column number.") )
f964dfcb
GM
1064 :group 'sh-indentation)
1065
1066
1067(defvar sh-debug nil
1068 "Enable lots of debug messages - if function `sh-debug' is enabled.")
1069
1070
1071;; Uncomment this defun and comment the defmacro for debugging.
1072;; (defun sh-debug (&rest args)
1073;; "For debugging: display message ARGS if variable SH-DEBUG is non-nil."
1074;; (if sh-debug
1075;; (apply 'message args)))
1076(defmacro sh-debug (&rest args))
1077
d92474ed
SM
1078(defconst sh-symbol-list
1079 '((const :tag "+ " :value +
1080 :menu-tag "+ Indent right by sh-basic-offset")
1081 (const :tag "- " :value -
1082 :menu-tag "- Indent left by sh-basic-offset")
1083 (const :tag "++" :value ++
1084 :menu-tag "++ Indent right twice sh-basic-offset")
1085 (const :tag "--" :value --
1086 :menu-tag "-- Indent left twice sh-basic-offset")
1087 (const :tag "* " :value *
1088 :menu-tag "* Indent right half sh-basic-offset")
1089 (const :tag "/ " :value /
1090 :menu-tag "/ Indent left half sh-basic-offset")))
f964dfcb
GM
1091
1092(defcustom sh-indent-for-else 0
dd77d6f4 1093 "*How much to indent an `else' relative to its `if'. Usually 0."
f964dfcb
GM
1094 :type `(choice
1095 (integer :menu-tag "A number (positive=>indent right)"
1096 :tag "A number")
1097 (const :tag "--") ;; separator!
1098 ,@ sh-symbol-list
1099 )
1100 :group 'sh-indentation)
1101
d92474ed 1102(defconst sh-number-or-symbol-list
6c5bcbc1
SM
1103 (append '((integer :menu-tag "A number (positive=>indent right)"
1104 :tag "A number")
1105 (const :tag "--")) ; separator
d92474ed 1106 sh-symbol-list))
f964dfcb
GM
1107
1108(defcustom sh-indent-for-fi 0
dd77d6f4 1109 "*How much to indent a `fi' relative to its `if'. Usually 0."
f964dfcb
GM
1110 :type `(choice ,@ sh-number-or-symbol-list )
1111 :group 'sh-indentation)
1112
dd77d6f4
RS
1113(defcustom sh-indent-for-done 0
1114 "*How much to indent a `done' relative to its matching stmt. Usually 0."
f964dfcb
GM
1115 :type `(choice ,@ sh-number-or-symbol-list )
1116 :group 'sh-indentation)
1117
1118(defcustom sh-indent-after-else '+
dd77d6f4 1119 "*How much to indent a statement after an `else' statement."
f964dfcb
GM
1120 :type `(choice ,@ sh-number-or-symbol-list )
1121 :group 'sh-indentation)
1122
1123(defcustom sh-indent-after-if '+
dd77d6f4
RS
1124 "*How much to indent a statement after an `if' statement.
1125This includes lines after `else' and `elif' statements, too, but
1126does not affect the `else', `elif' or `fi' statements themselves."
f964dfcb
GM
1127 :type `(choice ,@ sh-number-or-symbol-list )
1128 :group 'sh-indentation)
1129
bae7df15 1130(defcustom sh-indent-for-then 0
dd77d6f4 1131 "*How much to indent a `then' relative to its `if'."
f964dfcb
GM
1132 :type `(choice ,@ sh-number-or-symbol-list )
1133 :group 'sh-indentation)
1134
3f0f48c0 1135(defcustom sh-indent-for-do 0
dd77d6f4 1136 "*How much to indent a `do' statement.
32518913
RS
1137This is relative to the statement before the `do', typically a
1138`while', `until', `for', `repeat' or `select' statement."
f964dfcb
GM
1139 :type `(choice ,@ sh-number-or-symbol-list)
1140 :group 'sh-indentation)
1141
dd77d6f4
RS
1142(defcustom sh-indent-after-do '+
1143 "*How much to indent a line after a `do' statement.
1144This is used when the `do' is the first word of the line.
32518913
RS
1145This is relative to the statement before the `do', typically a
1146`while', `until', `for', `repeat' or `select' statement."
f964dfcb
GM
1147 :type `(choice ,@ sh-number-or-symbol-list)
1148 :group 'sh-indentation)
1149
1150(defcustom sh-indent-after-loop-construct '+
1151 "*How much to indent a statement after a loop construct.
1152
dd77d6f4
RS
1153This variable is used when the keyword `do' is on the same line as the
1154loop statement (e.g., `until', `while' or `for').
1155If the `do' is on a line by itself, then `sh-indent-after-do' is used instead."
f964dfcb
GM
1156 :type `(choice ,@ sh-number-or-symbol-list)
1157 :group 'sh-indentation)
1158
1159
1160(defcustom sh-indent-after-done 0
dd77d6f4
RS
1161 "*How much to indent a statement after a `done' keyword.
1162Normally this is 0, which aligns the `done' to the matching
f964dfcb 1163looping construct line.
dd77d6f4 1164Setting it non-zero allows you to have the `do' statement on a line
f964dfcb
GM
1165by itself and align the done under to do."
1166 :type `(choice ,@ sh-number-or-symbol-list)
1167 :group 'sh-indentation)
1168
1169(defcustom sh-indent-for-case-label '+
1170 "*How much to indent a case label statement.
dd77d6f4 1171This is relative to the line containing the `case' statement."
f964dfcb
GM
1172 :type `(choice ,@ sh-number-or-symbol-list)
1173 :group 'sh-indentation)
1174
1175(defcustom sh-indent-for-case-alt '++
1176 "*How much to indent statements after the case label.
dd77d6f4 1177This is relative to the line containing the `case' statement."
f964dfcb
GM
1178 :type `(choice ,@ sh-number-or-symbol-list)
1179 :group 'sh-indentation)
1180
1181
1182(defcustom sh-indent-for-continuation '+
1183 "*How much to indent for a continuation statement."
1184 :type `(choice ,@ sh-number-or-symbol-list)
1185 :group 'sh-indentation)
1186
1187(defcustom sh-indent-after-open '+
1188 "*How much to indent after a line with an opening parenthesis or brace.
dd77d6f4 1189For an open paren after a function, `sh-indent-after-function' is used."
f964dfcb
GM
1190 :type `(choice ,@ sh-number-or-symbol-list)
1191 :group 'sh-indentation)
1192
1193(defcustom sh-indent-after-function '+
1194 "*How much to indent after a function line."
1195 :type `(choice ,@ sh-number-or-symbol-list)
1196 :group 'sh-indentation)
1197
1198;; These 2 are for the rc shell:
1199
1200(defcustom sh-indent-after-switch '+
dd77d6f4 1201 "*How much to indent a `case' statement relative to the `switch' statement.
f964dfcb
GM
1202This is for the rc shell."
1203 :type `(choice ,@ sh-number-or-symbol-list)
1204 :group 'sh-indentation)
1205
1206(defcustom sh-indent-after-case '+
dd77d6f4 1207 "*How much to indent a statement relative to the `case' statement.
f964dfcb
GM
1208This is for the rc shell."
1209 :type `(choice ,@ sh-number-or-symbol-list)
1210 :group 'sh-indentation)
1211
bdd5fa99
RS
1212(defcustom sh-backslash-column 48
1213 "*Column in which `sh-backslash-region' inserts backslashes."
1214 :type 'integer
1215 :group 'sh)
1216
1217(defcustom sh-backslash-align t
1218 "*If non-nil, `sh-backslash-region' will align backslashes."
1219 :type 'boolean
1220 :group 'sh)
1221
f964dfcb
GM
1222;; Internal use - not designed to be changed by the user:
1223
f964dfcb
GM
1224(defun sh-mkword-regexpr (word)
1225 "Make a regexp which matches WORD as a word.
8db2b9fb 1226This specifically excludes an occurrence of WORD followed by
f964dfcb
GM
1227punctuation characters like '-'."
1228 (concat word "\\([^-a-z0-9_]\\|$\\)"))
1229
d92474ed 1230(defconst sh-re-done (sh-mkword-regexpr "done"))
f964dfcb
GM
1231
1232
1233(defconst sh-kws-for-done
d92474ed 1234 '((sh . ( "while" "until" "for" ) )
f964dfcb
GM
1235 (bash . ( "while" "until" "for" "select" ) )
1236 (ksh88 . ( "while" "until" "for" "select" ) )
d92474ed
SM
1237 (zsh . ( "while" "until" "for" "repeat" "select" ) ) )
1238 "Which keywords can match the word `done' in this shell.")
f964dfcb
GM
1239
1240
1241(defconst sh-indent-supported
d92474ed 1242 '((sh . t)
f964dfcb 1243 (csh . nil)
d92474ed
SM
1244 (rc . t))
1245 "Shell types that shell indenting can do something with.")
1246
1247(defvar sh-indent-supported-here nil
1248 "Non-nil if we support indentation for the current buffer's shell type.")
f964dfcb 1249
f964dfcb
GM
1250(defconst sh-var-list
1251 '(
1252 sh-basic-offset sh-first-lines-indent sh-indent-after-case
1253 sh-indent-after-do sh-indent-after-done
1254 sh-indent-after-else
1255 sh-indent-after-if
1256 sh-indent-after-loop-construct
1257 sh-indent-after-open
1258 sh-indent-comment
1259 sh-indent-for-case-alt
1260 sh-indent-for-case-label
1261 sh-indent-for-continuation
1262 sh-indent-for-do
1263 sh-indent-for-done
1264 sh-indent-for-else
1265 sh-indent-for-fi
1266 sh-indent-for-then
1267 )
1268 "A list of variables used by script mode to control indentation.
1269This list is used when switching between buffer-local and global
8db2b9fb 1270values of variables, and for the commands using indentation styles.")
f964dfcb
GM
1271
1272(defvar sh-make-vars-local t
1273 "*Controls whether indentation variables are local to the buffer.
8db2b9fb
SM
1274If non-nil, indentation variables are made local initially.
1275If nil, you can later make the variables local by invoking
f964dfcb
GM
1276command `sh-make-vars-local'.
1277The default is t because I assume that in one Emacs session one is
1278frequently editing existing scripts with different styles.")
1279
133693bc
KH
1280\f
1281;; mode-command and utility functions
1282
fc8318f6 1283;;;###autoload
a7dba40b 1284(defun sh-mode ()
ac59aed8
RS
1285 "Major mode for editing shell scripts.
1286This mode works for many shells, since they all have roughly the same syntax,
1287as far as commands, arguments, variables, pipes, comments etc. are concerned.
1288Unless the file's magic number indicates the shell, your usual shell is
1289assumed. Since filenames rarely give a clue, they are not further analyzed.
1290
133693bc
KH
1291This mode adapts to the variations between shells (see `sh-set-shell') by
1292means of an inheritance based feature lookup (see `sh-feature'). This
1293mechanism applies to all variables (including skeletons) that pertain to
1294shell-specific features.
ac59aed8 1295
133693bc
KH
1296The default style of this mode is that of Rosenblatt's Korn shell book.
1297The syntax of the statements varies with the shell being used. The
1298following commands are available, based on the current shell's syntax:
ac59aed8
RS
1299
1300\\[sh-case] case statement
1301\\[sh-for] for loop
1302\\[sh-function] function definition
1303\\[sh-if] if statement
1304\\[sh-indexed-loop] indexed loop from 1 to n
133693bc
KH
1305\\[sh-while-getopts] while getopts loop
1306\\[sh-repeat] repeat loop
1307\\[sh-select] select loop
ac59aed8
RS
1308\\[sh-until] until loop
1309\\[sh-while] while loop
1310
f964dfcb
GM
1311For sh and rc shells indentation commands are:
1312\\[sh-show-indent] Show the variable controlling this line's indentation.
1313\\[sh-set-indent] Set then variable controlling this line's indentation.
1314\\[sh-learn-line-indent] Change the indentation variable so this line
1315would indent to the way it currently is.
1316\\[sh-learn-buffer-indent] Set the indentation variables so the
8db2b9fb 1317buffer indents as it currently is indented.
f964dfcb
GM
1318
1319
ac59aed8
RS
1320\\[backward-delete-char-untabify] Delete backward one position, even if it was a tab.
1321\\[sh-newline-and-indent] Delete unquoted space and indent new line same as this one.
1322\\[sh-end-of-command] Go to end of successive commands.
1323\\[sh-beginning-of-command] Go to beginning of successive commands.
1324\\[sh-set-shell] Set this buffer's shell, and maybe its magic number.
133693bc 1325\\[sh-execute-region] Have optional header and region be executed in a subshell.
ac59aed8 1326
ac59aed8 1327\\[sh-maybe-here-document] Without prefix, following an unquoted < inserts here document.
b52b132f 1328\{, (, [, ', \", `
133693bc
KH
1329 Unless quoted with \\, insert the pairs {}, (), [], or '', \"\", ``.
1330
1331If you generally program a shell different from your login shell you can
aafd074a 1332set `sh-shell-file' accordingly. If your shell's file name doesn't correctly
133693bc
KH
1333indicate what shell it is use `sh-alias-alist' to translate.
1334
1335If your shell gives error messages with line numbers, you can use \\[executable-interpret]
1336with your script for an edit-interpret-debug cycle."
a7dba40b
RS
1337 (interactive)
1338 (kill-all-local-variables)
1339 (setq major-mode 'sh-mode
1340 mode-name "Shell-script")
1341 (use-local-map sh-mode-map)
84bfbb44 1342 (make-local-variable 'skeleton-end-hook)
133693bc
KH
1343 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
1344 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
ac59aed8
RS
1345 (make-local-variable 'comment-start)
1346 (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
ac59aed8 1347 (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline)
133693bc 1348 (make-local-variable 'sh-header-marker)
aafd074a 1349 (make-local-variable 'sh-shell-file)
ac59aed8 1350 (make-local-variable 'sh-shell)
81ed2d75
KH
1351 (make-local-variable 'skeleton-pair-alist)
1352 (make-local-variable 'skeleton-pair-filter)
133693bc
KH
1353 (make-local-variable 'comint-dynamic-complete-functions)
1354 (make-local-variable 'comint-prompt-regexp)
84bfbb44 1355 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
133693bc 1356 (make-local-variable 'skeleton-filter)
cd76025c 1357 (make-local-variable 'skeleton-newline-indent-rigidly)
5d73ac66
RS
1358 (make-local-variable 'sh-shell-variables)
1359 (make-local-variable 'sh-shell-variables-initialized)
aa2c2426 1360 (make-local-variable 'imenu-generic-expression)
f964dfcb 1361 (make-local-variable 'sh-indent-supported-here)
aace6150 1362 (setq skeleton-end-hook (lambda ()
84bfbb44 1363 (or (eolp) (newline) (indent-relative)))
bfc8e97b 1364 paragraph-start (concat page-delimiter "\\|$")
133693bc 1365 paragraph-separate paragraph-start
ac59aed8 1366 comment-start "# "
133693bc
KH
1367 comint-dynamic-complete-functions sh-dynamic-complete-functions
1368 ;; we can't look if previous line ended with `\'
1369 comint-prompt-regexp "^[ \t]*"
84bfbb44 1370 font-lock-defaults
34939e2c 1371 `((sh-font-lock-keywords
38c979d3
SM
1372 sh-font-lock-keywords-1 sh-font-lock-keywords-2)
1373 nil nil
1374 ((?/ . "w") (?~ . "w") (?. . "w") (?- . "w") (?_ . "w")) nil
3e2dd647 1375 (font-lock-syntactic-keywords . sh-font-lock-syntactic-keywords)
aace6150
SM
1376 (font-lock-syntactic-face-function
1377 . sh-font-lock-syntactic-face-function))
81ed2d75
KH
1378 skeleton-pair-alist '((?` _ ?`))
1379 skeleton-pair-filter 'sh-quoted-p
133693bc
KH
1380 skeleton-further-elements '((< '(- (min sh-indentation
1381 (current-column)))))
cd76025c 1382 skeleton-filter 'sh-feature
f964dfcb 1383 skeleton-newline-indent-rigidly t
f964dfcb 1384 sh-indent-supported-here nil)
6c5bcbc1 1385 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments) t)
e3dce9ba
RS
1386 ;; Parse or insert magic number for exec, and set all variables depending
1387 ;; on the shell thus determined.
1388 (let ((interpreter
1389 (save-excursion
1390 (goto-char (point-min))
547745f5 1391 (cond ((looking-at "#![ \t]?\\([^ \t\n]*/bin/env[ \t]\\)?\\([^ \t\n]+\\)")
1448f589
KH
1392 (match-string 2))
1393 ((and buffer-file-name
fe67016b 1394 (string-match "\\.m?spec\\'" buffer-file-name))
547745f5 1395 "rpm")))))
1c532f0d 1396 (sh-set-shell (or interpreter sh-shell-file) nil nil))
9a969196 1397 (run-mode-hooks 'sh-mode-hook))
aace6150 1398
133693bc 1399;;;###autoload
ac59aed8
RS
1400(defalias 'shell-script-mode 'sh-mode)
1401
1402
84bfbb44
KH
1403(defun sh-font-lock-keywords (&optional keywords)
1404 "Function to get simple fontification based on `sh-font-lock-keywords'.
1405This adds rules for comments and assignments."
1406 (sh-feature sh-font-lock-keywords
b946fbad
RS
1407 (when (stringp (sh-feature sh-assignment-regexp))
1408 (lambda (list)
1409 `((,(sh-feature sh-assignment-regexp)
1410 1 font-lock-variable-name-face)
1411 ,@keywords
1412 ,@list)))))
84bfbb44
KH
1413
1414(defun sh-font-lock-keywords-1 (&optional builtins)
1415 "Function to get better fontification including keywords."
3e2dd647
SM
1416 (let ((keywords (concat "\\([;(){}`|&]\\|^\\)[ \t]*\\(\\("
1417 (regexp-opt (sh-feature sh-leading-keywords) t)
1418 "[ \t]+\\)?"
1419 (regexp-opt (append (sh-feature sh-leading-keywords)
1420 (sh-feature sh-other-keywords))
1421 t))))
84bfbb44
KH
1422 (sh-font-lock-keywords
1423 `(,@(if builtins
3e2dd647
SM
1424 `((,(concat keywords "[ \t]+\\)?"
1425 (regexp-opt (sh-feature sh-builtins) t)
1426 "\\>")
84bfbb44 1427 (2 font-lock-keyword-face nil t)
f802bd02 1428 (6 font-lock-builtin-face))
84bfbb44
KH
1429 ,@(sh-feature sh-font-lock-keywords-2)))
1430 (,(concat keywords "\\)\\>")
1431 2 font-lock-keyword-face)
1432 ,@(sh-feature sh-font-lock-keywords-1)))))
1433
1434(defun sh-font-lock-keywords-2 ()
1435 "Function to get better fontification including keywords and builtins."
1436 (sh-font-lock-keywords-1 t))
1437
ac59aed8 1438
d92474ed
SM
1439(defvar sh-regexp-for-done nil
1440 "A buffer-local regexp to match opening keyword for done.")
1441
1442(defvar sh-kw-alist nil
1443 "A buffer-local, since it is shell-type dependent, list of keywords.")
1444
1445;; ( key-word first-on-this on-prev-line )
1446;; This is used to set `sh-kw-alist' which is a list of sublists each
1447;; having 3 elements:
1448;; a keyword
8db2b9fb
SM
1449;; a rule to check when the keyword appears on "this" line
1450;; a rule to check when the keyword appears on "the previous" line
d92474ed 1451;; The keyword is usually a string and is the first word on a line.
8db2b9fb
SM
1452;; If this keyword appears on the line whose indentation is to be
1453;; calculated, the rule in element 2 is called. If this returns
1454;; non-zero, the resulting point (which may be changed by the rule)
d92474ed
SM
1455;; is used as the default indentation.
1456;; If it returned false or the keyword was not found in the table,
1457;; then the keyword from the previous line is looked up and the rule
1458;; in element 3 is called. In this case, however,
8db2b9fb 1459;; `sh-get-indent-info' does not stop but may keep going and test
d92474ed 1460;; other keywords against rules in element 3. This is because the
8db2b9fb 1461;; preceding line could have, for example, an opening "if" and an
d92474ed
SM
1462;; opening "while" keyword and we need to add the indentation offsets
1463;; for both.
1464;;
1465(defconst sh-kw
6c5bcbc1
SM
1466 '((sh
1467 ("if" nil sh-handle-prev-if)
1468 ("elif" sh-handle-this-else sh-handle-prev-else)
1469 ("else" sh-handle-this-else sh-handle-prev-else)
1470 ("fi" sh-handle-this-fi sh-handle-prev-fi)
1471 ("then" sh-handle-this-then sh-handle-prev-then)
1472 ("(" nil sh-handle-prev-open)
1473 ("{" nil sh-handle-prev-open)
1474 ("[" nil sh-handle-prev-open)
1475 ("}" sh-handle-this-close nil)
1476 (")" sh-handle-this-close nil)
1477 ("]" sh-handle-this-close nil)
1478 ("case" nil sh-handle-prev-case)
1479 ("esac" sh-handle-this-esac sh-handle-prev-esac)
1480 (case-label nil sh-handle-after-case-label) ;; ???
1481 (";;" nil sh-handle-prev-case-alt-end) ;; ???
1482 ("done" sh-handle-this-done sh-handle-prev-done)
1483 ("do" sh-handle-this-do sh-handle-prev-do))
d92474ed
SM
1484
1485 ;; Note: we don't need specific stuff for bash and zsh shells;
1486 ;; the regexp `sh-regexp-for-done' handles the extra keywords
1487 ;; these shells use.
1488 (rc
6c5bcbc1
SM
1489 ("{" nil sh-handle-prev-open)
1490 ("}" sh-handle-this-close nil)
1491 ("case" sh-handle-this-rc-case sh-handle-prev-rc-case))))
d92474ed
SM
1492
1493
616db04b 1494(defun sh-set-shell (shell &optional no-query-flag insert-flag)
133693bc 1495 "Set this buffer's shell to SHELL (a string).
57270c90
RS
1496When used interactively, insert the proper starting #!-line,
1497and make the visited file executable via `executable-set-magic',
1498perhaps querying depending on the value of `executable-query'.
1499
1500When this function is called noninteractively, INSERT-FLAG (the third
1501argument) controls whether to insert a #!-line and think about making
1502the visited file executable, and NO-QUERY-FLAG (the second argument)
1503controls whether to query about making the visited file executable.
1504
133693bc 1505Calls the value of `sh-set-shell-hook' if set."
54aaebc5
JB
1506 (interactive (list (completing-read (format "Shell \(default %s\): "
1507 sh-shell-file)
1508 interpreter-mode-alist
1509 (lambda (x) (eq (cdr x) 'sh-mode))
1510 nil nil nil sh-shell-file)
616db04b
RS
1511 (eq executable-query 'function)
1512 t))
842cc0e6 1513 (if (string-match "\\.exe\\'" shell)
c8b88e9f 1514 (setq shell (substring shell 0 (match-beginning 0))))
133693bc
KH
1515 (setq sh-shell (intern (file-name-nondirectory shell))
1516 sh-shell (or (cdr (assq sh-shell sh-alias-alist))
616db04b 1517 sh-shell))
e3dce9ba
RS
1518 (if insert-flag
1519 (setq sh-shell-file
1520 (executable-set-magic shell (sh-feature sh-shell-arg)
1521 no-query-flag insert-flag)))
1bf87f6b 1522 (let ((tem (sh-feature sh-require-final-newline)))
61871c70
RS
1523 (if (eq tem t)
1524 (setq require-final-newline mode-require-final-newline)))
1bf87f6b 1525 (setq
c8005e70 1526 comment-start-skip "#+[\t ]*"
8a0d0722 1527 local-abbrev-table sh-mode-abbrev-table
133693bc 1528 mode-line-process (format "[%s]" sh-shell)
5a989d6e 1529 sh-shell-variables nil
5d73ac66 1530 sh-shell-variables-initialized nil
aa2c2426 1531 imenu-generic-expression (sh-feature sh-imenu-generic-expression)
c8b88e9f 1532 imenu-case-fold-search nil)
1bf87f6b
RS
1533 (make-local-variable 'sh-mode-syntax-table)
1534 (let ((tem (sh-feature sh-mode-syntax-table-input)))
1535 (setq sh-mode-syntax-table
1536 (if tem (apply 'sh-mode-syntax-table tem)
1537 sh-mode-default-syntax-table)))
1538 (set-syntax-table sh-mode-syntax-table)
6c5bcbc1
SM
1539 (dolist (var (sh-feature sh-variables))
1540 (sh-remember-variable var))
1541 (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
f964dfcb
GM
1542 (if (setq sh-indent-supported-here (sh-feature sh-indent-supported))
1543 (progn
1544 (message "Setting up indent for shell type %s" sh-shell)
6c5bcbc1 1545 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties) t)
6c5bcbc1 1546 (set (make-local-variable 'sh-kw-alist) (sh-feature sh-kw))
f964dfcb
GM
1547 (let ((regexp (sh-feature sh-kws-for-done)))
1548 (if regexp
6c5bcbc1
SM
1549 (set (make-local-variable 'sh-regexp-for-done)
1550 (sh-mkword-regexpr (regexp-opt regexp t)))))
f964dfcb
GM
1551 (message "setting up indent stuff")
1552 ;; sh-mode has already made indent-line-function local
1553 ;; but do it in case this is called before that.
f964dfcb 1554 (setq indent-line-function 'sh-indent-line)
f964dfcb
GM
1555 (if sh-make-vars-local
1556 (sh-make-vars-local))
1557 (message "Indentation setup for shell type %s" sh-shell))
1558 (message "No indentation for this shell type.")
1559 (setq indent-line-function 'sh-basic-indent-line))
133693bc
KH
1560 (run-hooks 'sh-set-shell-hook))
1561
1562
ac59aed8 1563
1bf87f6b 1564(defun sh-feature (alist &optional function)
133693bc
KH
1565 "Index ALIST by the current shell.
1566If ALIST isn't a list where every element is a cons, it is returned as is.
1567Else indexing follows an inheritance logic which works in two ways:
1568
1569 - Fall back on successive ancestors (see `sh-ancestor-alist') as long as
1570 the alist contains no value for the current shell.
1c64011b 1571 The ultimate default is always `sh'.
133693bc 1572
1bf87f6b
RS
1573 - If the value thus looked up is a list starting with `sh-append',
1574 we call the function `sh-append' with the rest of the list as
1575 arguments, and use the value. However, the next element of the
1576 list is not used as-is; instead, we look it up recursively
1577 in ALIST to allow the function called to define the value for
1578 one shell to be derived from another shell.
133693bc
KH
1579 The value thus determined is physically replaced into the alist.
1580
1581Optional FUNCTION is applied to the determined value and the result is cached
1582in ALIST."
1bf87f6b
RS
1583 (or (if (consp alist)
1584 (let ((l alist))
133693bc
KH
1585 (while (and l (consp (car l)))
1586 (setq l (cdr l)))
1bf87f6b 1587 (if l alist)))
133693bc 1588 (if function
1bf87f6b 1589 (cdr (assoc (setq function (cons sh-shell function)) alist)))
133693bc
KH
1590 (let ((sh-shell sh-shell)
1591 elt val)
1592 (while (and sh-shell
1bf87f6b 1593 (not (setq elt (assq sh-shell alist))))
133693bc 1594 (setq sh-shell (cdr (assq sh-shell sh-ancestor-alist))))
1c64011b
RS
1595 ;; If the shell is not known, treat it as sh.
1596 (unless elt
1bf87f6b 1597 (setq elt (assq 'sh alist)))
133693bc 1598 (if (and (consp (setq val (cdr elt)))
720baa46 1599 (memq (car val) '(sh-append sh-modify)))
133693bc
KH
1600 (setcdr elt
1601 (setq val
720baa46 1602 (apply (car val)
1bf87f6b 1603 (let ((sh-shell (car (cdr val))))
b8acc4ed
GM
1604 (if (assq sh-shell alist)
1605 (sh-feature alist)
1606 (eval sh-shell)))
1bf87f6b 1607 (cddr val)))))
133693bc 1608 (if function
1bf87f6b 1609 (nconc alist
133693bc
KH
1610 (list (cons function
1611 (setq sh-shell (car function)
1612 val (funcall (cdr function) val))))))
1613 val)))
1614
1615
1616
3e2dd647
SM
1617;; I commented this out because nobody calls it -- rms.
1618;;(defun sh-abbrevs (ancestor &rest list)
1619;; "Iff it isn't, define the current shell as abbrev table and fill that.
1620;;Abbrev table will inherit all abbrevs from ANCESTOR, which is either an abbrev
1621;;table or a list of (NAME1 EXPANSION1 ...). In addition it will define abbrevs
1622;;according to the remaining arguments NAMEi EXPANSIONi ...
1623;;EXPANSION may be either a string or a skeleton command."
1624;; (or (if (boundp sh-shell)
1625;; (symbol-value sh-shell))
1626;; (progn
1627;; (if (listp ancestor)
1628;; (nconc list ancestor))
1629;; (define-abbrev-table sh-shell ())
1630;; (if (vectorp ancestor)
1631;; (mapatoms (lambda (atom)
1632;; (or (eq atom 0)
1633;; (define-abbrev (symbol-value sh-shell)
1634;; (symbol-name atom)
1635;; (symbol-value atom)
1636;; (symbol-function atom))))
1637;; ancestor))
1638;; (while list
1639;; (define-abbrev (symbol-value sh-shell)
1640;; (car list)
1641;; (if (stringp (car (cdr list)))
1642;; (car (cdr list))
1643;; "")
1644;; (if (symbolp (car (cdr list)))
1645;; (car (cdr list))))
1646;; (setq list (cdr (cdr list)))))
1647;; (symbol-value sh-shell)))
133693bc
KH
1648
1649
133693bc
KH
1650(defun sh-append (ancestor &rest list)
1651 "Return list composed of first argument (a list) physically appended to rest."
1652 (nconc list ancestor))
1653
1654
1655(defun sh-modify (skeleton &rest list)
1656 "Modify a copy of SKELETON by replacing I1 with REPL1, I2 with REPL2 ..."
1657 (setq skeleton (copy-sequence skeleton))
1658 (while list
1659 (setcar (or (nthcdr (car list) skeleton)
1660 (error "Index %d out of bounds" (car list)))
1661 (car (cdr list)))
1662 (setq list (nthcdr 2 list)))
1663 skeleton)
ac59aed8
RS
1664
1665
f964dfcb 1666(defun sh-basic-indent-line ()
54c87e27
RS
1667 "Indent a line for Sh mode (shell script mode).
1668Indent as far as preceding non-empty line, then by steps of `sh-indentation'.
133693bc 1669Lines containing only comments are considered empty."
ac59aed8
RS
1670 (interactive)
1671 (let ((previous (save-excursion
54c87e27
RS
1672 (while (and (progn (beginning-of-line)
1673 (not (bobp)))
b46c06de
RS
1674 (progn
1675 (forward-line -1)
1676 (back-to-indentation)
1677 (or (eolp)
1678 (eq (following-char) ?#)))))
133693bc
KH
1679 (current-column)))
1680 current)
ac59aed8
RS
1681 (save-excursion
1682 (indent-to (if (eq this-command 'newline-and-indent)
1683 previous
1684 (if (< (current-column)
133693bc
KH
1685 (setq current (progn (back-to-indentation)
1686 (current-column))))
ac59aed8 1687 (if (eolp) previous 0)
133693bc
KH
1688 (delete-region (point)
1689 (progn (beginning-of-line) (point)))
ac59aed8 1690 (if (eolp)
133693bc
KH
1691 (max previous (* (1+ (/ current sh-indentation))
1692 sh-indentation))
1693 (* (1+ (/ current sh-indentation)) sh-indentation))))))
1694 (if (< (current-column) (current-indentation))
1695 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))))
1696
1697
1698(defun sh-execute-region (start end &optional flag)
1699 "Pass optional header and region to a subshell for noninteractive execution.
1700The working directory is that of the buffer, and only environment variables
1701are already set which is why you can mark a header within the script.
1702
1703With a positive prefix ARG, instead of sending region, define header from
1704beginning of buffer to point. With a negative prefix ARG, instead of sending
1705region, clear header."
1706 (interactive "r\nP")
1707 (if flag
1708 (setq sh-header-marker (if (> (prefix-numeric-value flag) 0)
1709 (point-marker)))
1710 (if sh-header-marker
1711 (save-excursion
1712 (let (buffer-undo-list)
1713 (goto-char sh-header-marker)
1714 (append-to-buffer (current-buffer) start end)
1715 (shell-command-on-region (point-min)
1716 (setq end (+ sh-header-marker
1717 (- end start)))
aafd074a 1718 sh-shell-file)
133693bc 1719 (delete-region sh-header-marker end)))
aafd074a 1720 (shell-command-on-region start end (concat sh-shell-file " -")))))
ac59aed8
RS
1721
1722
1723(defun sh-remember-variable (var)
1724 "Make VARIABLE available for future completing reads in this buffer."
1725 (or (< (length var) sh-remember-variable-min)
133693bc 1726 (getenv var)
5a989d6e 1727 (assoc var sh-shell-variables)
6c5bcbc1 1728 (push (cons var var) sh-shell-variables))
ac59aed8
RS
1729 var)
1730
1731
ac59aed8
RS
1732
1733(defun sh-quoted-p ()
1734 "Is point preceded by an odd number of backslashes?"
133693bc 1735 (eq -1 (% (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward "\\\\")) 2)))
ac59aed8 1736\f
f964dfcb 1737;; Indentation stuff.
f964dfcb
GM
1738(defun sh-must-support-indent ()
1739 "*Signal an error if the shell type for this buffer is not supported.
8db2b9fb 1740Also, the buffer must be in Shell-script mode."
f964dfcb 1741 (unless sh-indent-supported-here
4aa3ba0a 1742 (error "This buffer's shell does not support indentation through Emacs")))
f964dfcb
GM
1743
1744(defun sh-make-vars-local ()
1745 "Make the indentation variables local to this buffer.
1746Normally they already are local. This command is provided in case
1747variable `sh-make-vars-local' has been set to nil.
1748
8db2b9fb 1749To revert all these variables to the global values, use
f964dfcb
GM
1750command `sh-reset-indent-vars-to-global-values'."
1751 (interactive)
f964dfcb
GM
1752 (mapcar 'make-local-variable sh-var-list)
1753 (message "Indentation variable are now local."))
1754
1755(defun sh-reset-indent-vars-to-global-values ()
8db2b9fb
SM
1756 "Reset local indentation variables to the global values.
1757Then, if variable `sh-make-vars-local' is non-nil, make them local."
f964dfcb 1758 (interactive)
f964dfcb
GM
1759 (mapcar 'kill-local-variable sh-var-list)
1760 (if sh-make-vars-local
1761 (mapcar 'make-local-variable sh-var-list)))
1762
1763
f964dfcb
GM
1764;; Theoretically these are only needed in shell and derived modes.
1765;; However, the routines which use them are only called in those modes.
1766(defconst sh-special-keywords "then\\|do")
1767
f964dfcb
GM
1768(defun sh-help-string-for-variable (var)
1769 "Construct a string for `sh-read-variable' when changing variable VAR ."
1770 (let ((msg (documentation-property var 'variable-documentation))
1771 (msg2 ""))
6c5bcbc1 1772 (unless (memq var '(sh-first-lines-indent sh-indent-comment))
f964dfcb
GM
1773 (setq msg2
1774 (format "\n
8db2b9fb
SM
1775You can enter a number (positive to increase indentation,
1776negative to decrease indentation, zero for no change to indentation).
f964dfcb 1777
8db2b9fb 1778Or, you can enter one of the following symbols which are relative to
f964dfcb
GM
1779the value of variable `sh-basic-offset'
1780which in this buffer is currently %s.
1781
1782\t%s."
1783 sh-basic-offset
3e2dd647
SM
1784 (mapconcat (lambda (x)
1785 (nth (1- (length x)) x))
1786 sh-symbol-list "\n\t"))))
f964dfcb
GM
1787 (concat
1788 ;; The following shows the global not the local value!
1789 ;; (format "Current value of %s is %s\n\n" var (symbol-value var))
1790 msg msg2)))
1791
1792(defun sh-read-variable (var)
1793 "Read a new value for indentation variable VAR."
1794 (interactive "*variable? ") ;; to test
1795 (let ((minibuffer-help-form `(sh-help-string-for-variable
1796 (quote ,var)))
1797 val)
1798 (setq val (read-from-minibuffer
6c5bcbc1
SM
1799 (format "New value for %s (press %s for help): "
1800 var (single-key-description help-char))
1801 (format "%s" (symbol-value var))
1802 nil t))
f964dfcb
GM
1803 val))
1804
1805
1806
1807(defun sh-in-comment-or-string (start)
1808 "Return non-nil if START is in a comment or string."
1809 (save-excursion
3e2dd647
SM
1810 (let ((state (syntax-ppss start)))
1811 (or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state)))))
f964dfcb
GM
1812
1813(defun sh-goto-matching-if ()
1814 "Go to the matching if for a fi.
1815This handles nested if..fi pairs."
1816 (let ((found (sh-find-prev-matching "\\bif\\b" "\\bfi\\b" 1)))
1817 (if found
1818 (goto-char found))))
1819
1820
1821;; Functions named sh-handle-this-XXX are called when the keyword on the
1822;; line whose indentation is being handled contain XXX;
8db2b9fb 1823;; those named sh-handle-prev-XXX are when XXX appears on the previous line.
f964dfcb
GM
1824
1825(defun sh-handle-prev-if ()
1826 (list '(+ sh-indent-after-if)))
1827
1828(defun sh-handle-this-else ()
1829 (if (sh-goto-matching-if)
1830 ;; (list "aligned to if")
1831 (list "aligned to if" '(+ sh-indent-for-else))
1832 nil
1833 ))
1834
1835(defun sh-handle-prev-else ()
1836 (if (sh-goto-matching-if)
1837 (list '(+ sh-indent-after-if))
1838 ))
1839
1840(defun sh-handle-this-fi ()
1841 (if (sh-goto-matching-if)
1842 (list "aligned to if" '(+ sh-indent-for-fi))
1843 nil
1844 ))
1845
1846(defun sh-handle-prev-fi ()
1847 ;; Why do we have this rule? Because we must go back to the if
1848 ;; to get its indent. We may continue back from there.
1849 ;; We return nil because we don't have anything to add to result,
1850 ;; the side affect of setting align-point is all that matters.
1851 ;; we could return a comment (a string) but I can't think of a good one...
1852 (sh-goto-matching-if)
1853 nil)
1854
1855(defun sh-handle-this-then ()
1856 (let ((p (sh-goto-matching-if)))
1857 (if p
1858 (list '(+ sh-indent-for-then))
1859 )))
1860
1861(defun sh-handle-prev-then ()
1862 (let ((p (sh-goto-matching-if)))
1863 (if p
1864 (list '(+ sh-indent-after-if))
1865 )))
1866
1867(defun sh-handle-prev-open ()
1868 (save-excursion
1869 (let ((x (sh-prev-stmt)))
1870 (if (and x
1871 (progn
1872 (goto-char x)
1873 (or
1874 (looking-at "function\\b")
1875 (looking-at "\\s-*\\S-+\\s-*()")
1876 )))
1877 (list '(+ sh-indent-after-function))
1878 (list '(+ sh-indent-after-open)))
1879 )))
1880
1881(defun sh-handle-this-close ()
1882 (forward-char 1) ;; move over ")"
6c5bcbc1
SM
1883 (if (sh-safe-forward-sexp -1)
1884 (list "aligned to opening paren")))
f964dfcb
GM
1885
1886(defun sh-goto-matching-case ()
1887 (let ((found (sh-find-prev-matching "\\bcase\\b" "\\besac\\b" 1)))
6c5bcbc1 1888 (if found (goto-char found))))
f964dfcb
GM
1889
1890(defun sh-handle-prev-case ()
1891 ;; This is typically called when point is on same line as a case
1892 ;; we shouldn't -- and can't find prev-case
6c5bcbc1 1893 (if (looking-at ".*\\<case\\>")
f964dfcb 1894 (list '(+ sh-indent-for-case-label))
6c5bcbc1 1895 (error "We don't seem to be on a line with a case"))) ;; debug
f964dfcb
GM
1896
1897(defun sh-handle-this-esac ()
6c5bcbc1
SM
1898 (if (sh-goto-matching-case)
1899 (list "aligned to matching case")))
f964dfcb
GM
1900
1901(defun sh-handle-prev-esac ()
6c5bcbc1
SM
1902 (if (sh-goto-matching-case)
1903 (list "matching case")))
f964dfcb
GM
1904
1905(defun sh-handle-after-case-label ()
6c5bcbc1
SM
1906 (if (sh-goto-matching-case)
1907 (list '(+ sh-indent-for-case-alt))))
f964dfcb
GM
1908
1909(defun sh-handle-prev-case-alt-end ()
6c5bcbc1
SM
1910 (if (sh-goto-matching-case)
1911 (list '(+ sh-indent-for-case-label))))
f964dfcb 1912
6c5bcbc1 1913(defun sh-safe-forward-sexp (&optional arg)
f964dfcb 1914 "Try and do a `forward-sexp', but do not error.
8db2b9fb 1915Return new point if successful, nil if an error occurred."
f964dfcb
GM
1916 (condition-case nil
1917 (progn
6c5bcbc1
SM
1918 (forward-sexp (or arg 1))
1919 (point)) ;; return point if successful
f964dfcb
GM
1920 (error
1921 (sh-debug "oops!(1) %d" (point))
6c5bcbc1 1922 nil))) ;; return nil if fail
f964dfcb
GM
1923
1924(defun sh-goto-match-for-done ()
1925 (let ((found (sh-find-prev-matching sh-regexp-for-done sh-re-done 1)))
1926 (if found
1927 (goto-char found))))
1928
1929(defun sh-handle-this-done ()
1930 (if (sh-goto-match-for-done)
6c5bcbc1 1931 (list "aligned to do stmt" '(+ sh-indent-for-done))))
f964dfcb
GM
1932
1933(defun sh-handle-prev-done ()
1934 (if (sh-goto-match-for-done)
6c5bcbc1 1935 (list "previous done")))
f964dfcb
GM
1936
1937(defun sh-handle-this-do ()
6c5bcbc1
SM
1938 (if (sh-goto-match-for-done)
1939 (list '(+ sh-indent-for-do))))
f964dfcb
GM
1940
1941(defun sh-handle-prev-do ()
6c5bcbc1
SM
1942 (cond
1943 ((save-restriction
1944 (narrow-to-region
1945 (point)
1946 (save-excursion
1947 (beginning-of-line)
1948 (point)))
1949 (sh-goto-match-for-done))
1950 (sh-debug "match for done found on THIS line")
1951 (list '(+ sh-indent-after-loop-construct)))
1952 ((sh-goto-match-for-done)
1953 (sh-debug "match for done found on PREV line")
1954 (list '(+ sh-indent-after-do)))
1955 (t
1956 (message "match for done NOT found")
1957 nil)))
f964dfcb
GM
1958
1959;; for rc:
1960(defun sh-find-prev-switch ()
1961 "Find the line for the switch keyword matching this line's case keyword."
8db2b9fb 1962 (re-search-backward "\\<switch\\>" nil t))
f964dfcb
GM
1963
1964(defun sh-handle-this-rc-case ()
1965 (if (sh-find-prev-switch)
1966 (list '(+ sh-indent-after-switch))
6c5bcbc1 1967 ;; (list '(+ sh-indent-for-case-label))
f964dfcb
GM
1968 nil))
1969
1970(defun sh-handle-prev-rc-case ()
1971 (list '(+ sh-indent-after-case)))
1972
1973(defun sh-check-rule (n thing)
1974 (let ((rule (nth n (assoc thing sh-kw-alist)))
1975 (val nil))
1976 (if rule
1977 (progn
1978 (setq val (funcall rule))
1979 (sh-debug "rule (%d) for %s at %d is %s\n-> returned %s"
1980 n thing (point) rule val)))
1981 val))
1982
1983
1984(defun sh-get-indent-info ()
1985 "Return indent-info for this line.
1986This is a list. nil means the line is to be left as is.
1987Otherwise it contains one or more of the following sublists:
8db2b9fb 1988\(t NUMBER\) NUMBER is the base location in the buffer that indentation is
f964dfcb
GM
1989 relative to. If present, this is always the first of the
1990 sublists. The indentation of the line in question is
8db2b9fb 1991 derived from the indentation of this point, possibly
f964dfcb
GM
1992 modified by subsequent sublists.
1993\(+ VAR\)
1994\(- VAR\) Get the value of variable VAR and add to or subtract from
1995 the indentation calculated so far.
1996\(= VAR\) Get the value of variable VAR and *replace* the
8db2b9fb 1997 indentation with its value. This only occurs for
f964dfcb
GM
1998 special variables such as `sh-indent-comment'.
1999STRING This is ignored for the purposes of calculating
8db2b9fb 2000 indentation, it is printed in certain cases to help show
f964dfcb
GM
2001 what the indentation is based on."
2002 ;; See comments before `sh-kw'.
2003 (save-excursion
485219e0 2004 (let ((have-result nil)
f964dfcb 2005 this-kw
f964dfcb 2006 start
485219e0 2007 val
f964dfcb 2008 (result nil)
f964dfcb
GM
2009 (align-point nil)
2010 prev-line-end x)
2011 (beginning-of-line)
2012 ;; Note: setting result to t means we are done and will return nil.
6c5bcbc1 2013 ;;(This function never returns just t.)
f964dfcb 2014 (cond
485219e0
SM
2015 ((or (and (boundp 'font-lock-string-face) (not (bobp))
2016 (eq (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'face)
2017 font-lock-string-face))
b36581fb 2018 (eq (get-text-property (point) 'face) sh-heredoc-face))
f964dfcb
GM
2019 (setq result t)
2020 (setq have-result t))
2021 ((looking-at "\\s-*#") ; was (equal this-kw "#")
2022 (if (bobp)
6c5bcbc1 2023 (setq result t) ;; return nil if 1st line!
f964dfcb
GM
2024 (setq result (list '(= sh-indent-comment)))
2025 ;; we still need to get previous line in case
8db2b9fb 2026 ;; sh-indent-comment is t (indent as normal)
f964dfcb
GM
2027 (setq align-point (sh-prev-line nil))
2028 (setq have-result nil)
2029 ))
6c5bcbc1 2030 ) ;; cond
035107fa 2031
f964dfcb
GM
2032 (unless have-result
2033 ;; Continuation lines are handled specially
2034 (if (sh-this-is-a-continuation)
2035 (progn
2036 ;; We assume the line being continued is already
2037 ;; properly indented...
2038 ;; (setq prev-line-end (sh-prev-line))
2039 (setq align-point (sh-prev-line nil))
2040 (setq result (list '(+ sh-indent-for-continuation)))
2041 (setq have-result t))
2042 (beginning-of-line)
2043 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
2044 (setq this-kw (sh-get-kw)))
2045
2046 ;; Handle "this" keyword: first word on the line we're
2047 ;; calculating indentation info for.
2048 (if this-kw
2049 (if (setq val (sh-check-rule 1 this-kw))
2050 (progn
2051 (setq align-point (point))
2052 (sh-debug
2053 "this - setting align-point to %d" align-point)
2054 (setq result (append result val))
2055 (setq have-result t)
2056 ;; set prev-line to continue processing remainder
8db2b9fb 2057 ;; of this line as a previous line
f964dfcb
GM
2058 (setq prev-line-end (point))
2059 ))))
2060
2061 (unless have-result
2062 (setq prev-line-end (sh-prev-line 'end)))
2063
2064 (if prev-line-end
2065 (save-excursion
2066 ;; We start off at beginning of this line.
2067 ;; Scan previous statements while this is <=
2068 ;; start of previous line.
6c5bcbc1 2069 (setq start (point)) ;; for debug only
f964dfcb
GM
2070 (goto-char prev-line-end)
2071 (setq x t)
2072 (while (and x (setq x (sh-prev-thing)))
2073 (sh-debug "at %d x is: %s result is: %s" (point) x result)
2074 (cond
2075 ((and (equal x ")")
2076 (equal (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'syntax-table)
34939e2c 2077 sh-st-punc))
f964dfcb
GM
2078 (sh-debug "Case label) here")
2079 (setq x 'case-label)
2080 (if (setq val (sh-check-rule 2 x))
2081 (progn
2082 (setq result (append result val))
2083 (setq align-point (point))))
a3ae17d4
RS
2084 (or (bobp)
2085 (forward-char -1))
f964dfcb
GM
2086 (skip-chars-forward "[a-z0-9]*?")
2087 )
2088 ((string-match "[])}]" x)
6c5bcbc1 2089 (setq x (sh-safe-forward-sexp -1))
f964dfcb
GM
2090 (if x
2091 (progn
2092 (setq align-point (point))
2093 (setq result (append result
2094 (list "aligned to opening paren")))
2095 )))
2096 ((string-match "[[({]" x)
2097 (sh-debug "Checking special thing: %s" x)
2098 (if (setq val (sh-check-rule 2 x))
2099 (setq result (append result val)))
2100 (forward-char -1)
2101 (setq align-point (point)))
2102 ((string-match "[\"'`]" x)
2103 (sh-debug "Skipping back for %s" x)
2104 ;; this was oops-2
6c5bcbc1 2105 (setq x (sh-safe-forward-sexp -1)))
f964dfcb
GM
2106 ((stringp x)
2107 (sh-debug "Checking string %s at %s" x (point))
2108 (if (setq val (sh-check-rule 2 x))
2109 ;; (or (eq t (car val))
2110 ;; (eq t (car (car val))))
2111 (setq result (append result val)))
2112 ;; not sure about this test Wed Jan 27 23:48:35 1999
2113 (setq align-point (point))
2114 (unless (bolp)
2115 (forward-char -1)))
2116 (t
2117 (error "Don't know what to do with %s" x))
2118 )
6c5bcbc1 2119 ) ;; while
f964dfcb
GM
2120 (sh-debug "result is %s" result)
2121 )
2122 (sh-debug "No prev line!")
2123 (sh-debug "result: %s align-point: %s" result align-point)
2124 )
035107fa 2125
f964dfcb
GM
2126 (if align-point
2127 ;; was: (setq result (append result (list (list t align-point))))
2128 (setq result (append (list (list t align-point)) result))
2129 )
2130 (sh-debug "result is now: %s" result)
035107fa 2131
f964dfcb
GM
2132 (or result
2133 (if prev-line-end
2134 (setq result (list (list t prev-line-end)))
2135 (setq result (list (list '= 'sh-first-lines-indent)))
2136 ))
035107fa 2137
f964dfcb
GM
2138 (if (eq result t)
2139 (setq result nil))
2140 (sh-debug "result is: %s" result)
2141 result
6c5bcbc1 2142 ) ;; let
f964dfcb
GM
2143 ))
2144
2145
2146(defun sh-get-indent-var-for-line (&optional info)
2147 "Return the variable controlling indentation for this line.
2148If there is not [just] one such variable, return a string
2149indicating the problem.
2150If INFO is supplied it is used, else it is calculated."
2151 (let ((var nil)
2152 (result nil)
2153 (reason nil)
2154 sym elt)
2155 (or info
2156 (setq info (sh-get-indent-info)))
2157 (if (null info)
2158 (setq result "this line to be left as is")
2159 (while (and info (null result))
2160 (setq elt (car info))
2161 (cond
2162 ((stringp elt)
2163 (setq reason elt)
2164 )
2165 ((not (listp elt))
2166 (error "sh-get-indent-var-for-line invalid elt: %s" elt))
2167 ;; so it is a list
2168 ((eq t (car elt))
6c5bcbc1 2169 ) ;; nothing
f964dfcb
GM
2170 ((symbolp (setq sym (nth 1 elt)))
2171 ;; A bit of a kludge - when we see the sh-indent-comment
2172 ;; ignore other variables. Otherwise it is tricky to
2173 ;; "learn" the comment indentation.
2174 (if (eq var 'sh-indent-comment)
2175 (setq result var)
2176 (if var
2177 (setq result
2178 "this line is controlled by more than 1 variable.")
2179 (setq var sym))))
2180 (t
2181 (error "sh-get-indent-var-for-line invalid list elt: %s" elt)))
2182 (setq info (cdr info))
2183 ))
2184 (or result
2185 (setq result var))
2186 (or result
2187 (setq result reason))
2188 (if (null result)
2189 ;; e.g. just had (t POS)
2190 (setq result "line has default indentation"))
2191 result))
2192
2193
2194
2195;; Finding the previous line isn't trivial.
2196;; We must *always* go back one more and see if that is a continuation
8db2b9fb 2197;; line -- it is the PREVIOUS line which is continued, not the one
f964dfcb
GM
2198;; we are going to!
2199;; Also, we want to treat a whole "here document" as one big line,
2200;; because we may want to a align to the beginning of it.
2201;;
2202;; What we do:
6c5bcbc1 2203;; - go back to previous non-empty line
8db2b9fb 2204;; - if this is in a here-document, go to the beginning of it
6c5bcbc1 2205;; - while previous line is continued, go back one line
f964dfcb
GM
2206(defun sh-prev-line (&optional end)
2207 "Back to end of previous non-comment non-empty line.
8db2b9fb 2208Go to beginning of logical line unless END is non-nil, in which case
f964dfcb 2209we go to the end of the previous line and do not check for continuations."
6c5bcbc1
SM
2210 (save-excursion
2211 (beginning-of-line)
2212 (forward-comment (- (point-max)))
2213 (unless end (beginning-of-line))
2214 (when (and (not (bobp))
34939e2c 2215 (equal (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'face)
b36581fb 2216 sh-heredoc-face))
34939e2c 2217 (let ((p1 (previous-single-property-change (1- (point)) 'face)))
6c5bcbc1
SM
2218 (when p1
2219 (goto-char p1)
34939e2c
SM
2220 (if end
2221 (end-of-line)
2222 (beginning-of-line)))))
6c5bcbc1
SM
2223 (unless end
2224 ;; we must check previous lines to see if they are continuation lines
2225 ;; if so, we must return position of first of them
2226 (while (and (sh-this-is-a-continuation)
2227 (>= 0 (forward-line -1))))
f964dfcb 2228 (beginning-of-line)
6c5bcbc1
SM
2229 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
2230 (point)))
f964dfcb
GM
2231
2232
2233(defun sh-prev-stmt ()
2234 "Return the address of the previous stmt or nil."
2235 ;; This is used when we are trying to find a matching keyword.
8db2b9fb 2236 ;; Searching backward for the keyword would certainly be quicker, but
f964dfcb
GM
2237 ;; it is hard to remove "false matches" -- such as if the keyword
2238 ;; appears in a string or quote. This way is slower, but (I think) safer.
2239 (interactive)
2240 (save-excursion
2241 (let ((going t)
2242 (start (point))
2243 (found nil)
2244 (prev nil))
2245 (skip-chars-backward " \t;|&({[")
2246 (while (and (not found)
2247 (not (bobp))
2248 going)
8db2b9fb 2249 ;; Do a backward-sexp if possible, else backup bit by bit...
6c5bcbc1 2250 (if (sh-safe-forward-sexp -1)
f964dfcb
GM
2251 (progn
2252 (if (looking-at sh-special-keywords)
2253 (progn
2254 (setq found prev))
2255 (setq prev (point))
2256 ))
2257 ;; backward-sexp failed
2258 (if (zerop (skip-chars-backward " \t()[\]{};`'"))
2259 (forward-char -1))
2260 (if (bolp)
2261 (let ((back (sh-prev-line nil)))
2262 (if back
2263 (goto-char back)
2264 (setq going nil)))))
2265 (unless found
2266 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
2267 (if (or (and (bolp) (not (sh-this-is-a-continuation)))
2268 (eq (char-before) ?\;)
2269 (looking-at "\\s-*[|&]"))
2270 (setq found (point)))))
2271 (if found
2272 (goto-char found))
2273 (if found
2274 (progn
2275 (skip-chars-forward " \t|&({[")
2276 (setq found (point))))
2277 (if (>= (point) start)
2278 (progn
2279 (debug "We didn't move!")
2280 (setq found nil))
2281 (or found
2282 (sh-debug "Did not find prev stmt.")))
34939e2c 2283 found)))
f964dfcb
GM
2284
2285
2286(defun sh-get-word ()
2287 "Get a shell word skipping whitespace from point."
2288 (interactive)
2289 (skip-chars-forward "\t ")
2290 (let ((start (point)))
2291 (while
2292 (if (looking-at "[\"'`]")
2293 (sh-safe-forward-sexp)
2294 ;; (> (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n\"'`") 0)
fe67016b 2295 (> (skip-chars-forward "-_a-zA-Z$0-9") 0)
f964dfcb
GM
2296 ))
2297 (buffer-substring start (point))
2298 ))
2299
2300(defun sh-prev-thing ()
2301 "Return the previous thing this logical line."
2302 ;; This is called when `sh-get-indent-info' is working backwards on
2303 ;; the previous line(s) finding what keywords may be relevant for
8db2b9fb 2304 ;; indenting. It moves over sexps if possible, and will stop
f964dfcb
GM
2305 ;; on a ; and at the beginning of a line if it is not a continuation
2306 ;; line.
2307 ;;
2308 ;; Added a kludge for ";;"
2309 ;; Possible return values:
2310 ;; nil - nothing
2311 ;; a string - possibly a keyword
035107fa 2312 ;;
f964dfcb
GM
2313 (if (bolp)
2314 nil
485219e0
SM
2315 (let (c min-point
2316 (start (point)))
f964dfcb
GM
2317 (save-restriction
2318 (narrow-to-region
6c5bcbc1
SM
2319 (if (sh-this-is-a-continuation)
2320 (setq min-point (sh-prev-line nil))
2321 (save-excursion
2322 (beginning-of-line)
2323 (setq min-point (point))))
2324 (point))
f964dfcb
GM
2325 (skip-chars-backward " \t;")
2326 (unless (looking-at "\\s-*;;")
6c5bcbc1
SM
2327 (skip-chars-backward "^)}];\"'`({[")
2328 (setq c (char-before))))
f964dfcb 2329 (sh-debug "stopping at %d c is %s start=%d min-point=%d"
6c5bcbc1 2330 (point) c start min-point)
f964dfcb
GM
2331 (if (< (point) min-point)
2332 (error "point %d < min-point %d" (point) min-point))
2333 (cond
2334 ((looking-at "\\s-*;;")
2335 ;; (message "Found ;; !")
6c5bcbc1 2336 ";;")
f964dfcb
GM
2337 ((or (eq c ?\n)
2338 (eq c nil)
2339 (eq c ?\;))
6c5bcbc1
SM
2340 (save-excursion
2341 ;; skip forward over white space newline and \ at eol
2342 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\\\\")
2343 (sh-debug "Now at %d start=%d" (point) start)
2344 (if (>= (point) start)
2345 (progn
2346 (sh-debug "point: %d >= start: %d" (point) start)
2347 nil)
2348 (sh-get-word))
2349 ))
f964dfcb
GM
2350 (t
2351 ;; c -- return a string
6c5bcbc1
SM
2352 (char-to-string c)
2353 ))
f964dfcb
GM
2354 )))
2355
2356
2357(defun sh-this-is-a-continuation ()
2358 "Return non-nil if current line is a continuation of previous line."
6c5bcbc1
SM
2359 (save-excursion
2360 (and (zerop (forward-line -1))
2361 (looking-at ".*\\\\$")
2362 (not (nth 4 (parse-partial-sexp (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
2363 nil nil nil t))))))
f964dfcb
GM
2364
2365(defun sh-get-kw (&optional where and-move)
2366 "Return first word of line from WHERE.
2367If AND-MOVE is non-nil then move to end of word."
2368 (let ((start (point)))
2369 (if where
2370 (goto-char where))
2371 (prog1
2372 (buffer-substring (point)
6c5bcbc1 2373 (progn (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n;")(point)))
f964dfcb 2374 (unless and-move
34939e2c 2375 (goto-char start)))))
f964dfcb
GM
2376
2377(defun sh-find-prev-matching (open close &optional depth)
2378 "Find a matching token for a set of opening and closing keywords.
2379This takes into account that there may be nested open..close pairings.
2380OPEN and CLOSE are regexps denoting the tokens to be matched.
2381Optional parameter DEPTH (usually 1) says how many to look for."
2382 (let ((parse-sexp-ignore-comments t)
2383 prev)
2384 (setq depth (or depth 1))
2385 (save-excursion
2386 (condition-case nil
2387 (while (and
2388 (/= 0 depth)
2389 (not (bobp))
2390 (setq prev (sh-prev-stmt)))
2391 (goto-char prev)
2392 (save-excursion
2393 (if (looking-at "\\\\\n")
2394 (progn
2395 (forward-char 2)
2396 (skip-chars-forward " \t")))
2397 (cond
2398 ((looking-at open)
2399 (setq depth (1- depth))
2400 (sh-debug "found open at %d - depth = %d" (point) depth))
2401 ((looking-at close)
2402 (setq depth (1+ depth))
2403 (sh-debug "found close - depth = %d" depth))
2404 (t
2405 ))))
6c5bcbc1 2406 (error nil))
f964dfcb
GM
2407 (if (eq depth 0)
2408 prev ;; (point)
2409 nil)
2410 )))
2411
2412
2413(defun sh-var-value (var &optional ignore-error)
2414 "Return the value of variable VAR, interpreting symbols.
2415It can also return t or nil.
eac9c0ef 2416If an invalid value is found, throw an error unless Optional argument
f964dfcb
GM
2417IGNORE-ERROR is non-nil."
2418 (let ((val (symbol-value var)))
2419 (cond
2420 ((numberp val)
2421 val)
2422 ((eq val t)
2423 val)
2424 ((null val)
2425 val)
2426 ((eq val '+)
2427 sh-basic-offset)
2428 ((eq val '-)
2429 (- sh-basic-offset))
2430 ((eq val '++)
2431 (* 2 sh-basic-offset))
2432 ((eq val '--)
2433 (* 2 (- sh-basic-offset)))
2434 ((eq val '*)
2435 (/ sh-basic-offset 2))
2436 ((eq val '/)
2437 (/ (- sh-basic-offset) 2))
2438 (t
2439 (if ignore-error
6c5bcbc1
SM
2440 (progn
2441 (message "Don't know how to handle %s's value of %s" var val)
2442 0)
2443 (error "Don't know how to handle %s's value of %s" var val))
f964dfcb
GM
2444 ))))
2445
2446(defun sh-set-var-value (var value &optional no-symbol)
2447 "Set variable VAR to VALUE.
8db2b9fb 2448Unless optional argument NO-SYMBOL is non-nil, then if VALUE is
f964dfcb
GM
2449can be represented by a symbol then do so."
2450 (cond
2451 (no-symbol
2452 (set var value))
2453 ((= value sh-basic-offset)
2454 (set var '+))
2455 ((= value (- sh-basic-offset))
2456 (set var '-))
2457 ((eq value (* 2 sh-basic-offset))
2458 (set var '++))
2459 ((eq value (* 2 (- sh-basic-offset)))
2460 (set var '--))
2461 ((eq value (/ sh-basic-offset 2))
2462 (set var '*))
2463 ((eq value (/ (- sh-basic-offset) 2))
2464 (set var '/))
2465 (t
2466 (set var value)))
2467 )
2468
2469
2470(defun sh-calculate-indent (&optional info)
2471 "Return the indentation for the current line.
2472If INFO is supplied it is used, else it is calculated from current line."
6c5bcbc1 2473 (let ((ofs 0)
f964dfcb
GM
2474 (base-value 0)
2475 elt a b var val)
2476 (or info
2477 (setq info (sh-get-indent-info)))
6c5bcbc1 2478 (when info
f964dfcb
GM
2479 (while info
2480 (sh-debug "info: %s ofs=%s" info ofs)
2481 (setq elt (car info))
2482 (cond
6c5bcbc1 2483 ((stringp elt)) ;; do nothing?
f964dfcb
GM
2484 ((listp elt)
2485 (setq a (car (car info)))
2486 (setq b (nth 1 (car info)))
2487 (cond
2488 ((eq a t)
2489 (save-excursion
2490 (goto-char b)
2491 (setq val (current-indentation)))
2492 (setq base-value val))
2493 ((symbolp b)
2494 (setq val (sh-var-value b))
2495 (cond
2496 ((eq a '=)
2497 (cond
2498 ((null val)
2499 ;; no indentation
2500 ;; set info to nil so we stop immediately
2501 (setq base-value nil ofs nil info nil))
6c5bcbc1 2502 ((eq val t) (setq ofs 0)) ;; indent as normal line
f964dfcb
GM
2503 (t
2504 ;; The following assume the (t POS) come first!
2505 (setq ofs val base-value 0)
6c5bcbc1
SM
2506 (setq info nil)))) ;; ? stop now
2507 ((eq a '+) (setq ofs (+ ofs val)))
2508 ((eq a '-) (setq ofs (- ofs val)))
f964dfcb
GM
2509 (t
2510 (error "sh-calculate-indent invalid a a=%s b=%s" a b))))
2511 (t
6c5bcbc1 2512 (error "sh-calculate-indent invalid elt: a=%s b=%s" a b))))
f964dfcb 2513 (t
6c5bcbc1
SM
2514 (error "sh-calculate-indent invalid elt %s" elt)))
2515 (sh-debug "a=%s b=%s val=%s base-value=%s ofs=%s"
2516 a b val base-value ofs)
2517 (setq info (cdr info)))
f964dfcb
GM
2518 ;; return value:
2519 (sh-debug "at end: base-value: %s ofs: %s" base-value ofs)
2520
2521 (cond
2522 ((or (null base-value)(null ofs))
2523 nil)
2524 ((and (numberp base-value)(numberp ofs))
2525 (sh-debug "base (%d) + ofs (%d) = %d"
6c5bcbc1 2526 base-value ofs (+ base-value ofs))
f964dfcb
GM
2527 (+ base-value ofs)) ;; return value
2528 (t
2529 (error "sh-calculate-indent: Help. base-value=%s ofs=%s"
2530 base-value ofs)
6c5bcbc1 2531 nil)))))
f964dfcb
GM
2532
2533
3e2dd647 2534(defun sh-indent-line ()
f964dfcb
GM
2535 "Indent the current line."
2536 (interactive)
017708e9 2537 (let ((indent (sh-calculate-indent))
f964dfcb 2538 (pos (- (point-max) (point))))
6c5bcbc1
SM
2539 (when indent
2540 (beginning-of-line)
6c5bcbc1 2541 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
017708e9 2542 (indent-line-to indent)
6c5bcbc1
SM
2543 ;; If initial point was within line's indentation,
2544 ;; position after the indentation. Else stay at same point in text.
2545 (if (> (- (point-max) pos) (point))
2546 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos))))))
f964dfcb
GM
2547
2548
2549(defun sh-blink (blinkpos &optional msg)
2550 "Move cursor momentarily to BLINKPOS and display MSG."
2551 ;; We can get here without it being a number on first line
2552 (if (numberp blinkpos)
2553 (save-excursion
2554 (goto-char blinkpos)
2555 (message msg)
2556 (sit-for blink-matching-delay))
6c5bcbc1 2557 (message msg)))
f964dfcb
GM
2558
2559(defun sh-show-indent (arg)
2560 "Show the how the currently line would be indented.
2561This tells you which variable, if any, controls the indentation of
2562this line.
2563If optional arg ARG is non-null (called interactively with a prefix),
2564a pop up window describes this variable.
2565If variable `sh-blink' is non-nil then momentarily go to the line
2566we are indenting relative to, if applicable."
2567 (interactive "P")
2568 (sh-must-support-indent)
2569 (let* ((info (sh-get-indent-info))
2570 (var (sh-get-indent-var-for-line info))
6c5bcbc1
SM
2571 (curr-indent (current-indentation))
2572 val msg)
f964dfcb
GM
2573 (if (stringp var)
2574 (message (setq msg var))
2575 (setq val (sh-calculate-indent info))
2576
2577 (if (eq curr-indent val)
2578 (setq msg (format "%s is %s" var (symbol-value var)))
2579 (setq msg
2580 (if val
2581 (format "%s (%s) would change indent from %d to: %d"
2582 var (symbol-value var) curr-indent val)
2583 (format "%s (%s) would leave line as is"
2584 var (symbol-value var)))
2585 ))
2586 (if (and arg var)
2587 (describe-variable var)))
2588 (if sh-blink
2589 (let ((info (sh-get-indent-info)))
2590 (if (and info (listp (car info))
2591 (eq (car (car info)) t))
2592 (sh-blink (nth 1 (car info)) msg)
2593 (message msg)))
2594 (message msg))
2595 ))
2596
2597(defun sh-set-indent ()
2598 "Set the indentation for the current line.
2599If the current line is controlled by an indentation variable, prompt
2600for a new value for it."
2601 (interactive)
2602 (sh-must-support-indent)
2603 (let* ((info (sh-get-indent-info))
2604 (var (sh-get-indent-var-for-line info))
485219e0 2605 val old-val indent-val)
f964dfcb
GM
2606 (if (stringp var)
2607 (message (format "Cannot set indent - %s" var))
2608 (setq old-val (symbol-value var))
2609 (setq val (sh-read-variable var))
2610 (condition-case nil
2611 (progn
2612 (set var val)
2613 (setq indent-val (sh-calculate-indent info))
2614 (if indent-val
2615 (message "Variable: %s Value: %s would indent to: %d"
2616 var (symbol-value var) indent-val)
2617 (message "Variable: %s Value: %s would leave line as is."
2618 var (symbol-value var)))
8db2b9fb 2619 ;; I'm not sure about this, indenting it now?
f964dfcb 2620 ;; No. Because it would give the impression that an undo would
8db2b9fb 2621 ;; restore thing, but the value has been altered.
f964dfcb
GM
2622 ;; (sh-indent-line)
2623 )
2624 (error
2625 (set var old-val)
8db2b9fb 2626 (message "Bad value for %s, restoring to previous value %s"
f964dfcb
GM
2627 var old-val)
2628 (sit-for 1)
2629 nil))
2630 )))
2631
2632
2633(defun sh-learn-line-indent (arg)
2634 "Learn how to indent a line as it currently is indented.
2635
2636If there is an indentation variable which controls this line's indentation,
2637then set it to a value which would indent the line the way it
2638presently is.
2639
2640If the value can be represented by one of the symbols then do so
2641unless optional argument ARG (the prefix when interactive) is non-nil."
2642 (interactive "*P")
2643 (sh-must-support-indent)
2644 ;; I'm not sure if we show allow learning on an empty line.
2645 ;; Though it might occasionally be useful I think it usually
2646 ;; would just be confusing.
2647 (if (save-excursion
2648 (beginning-of-line)
2649 (looking-at "\\s-*$"))
2650 (message "sh-learn-line-indent ignores empty lines.")
2651 (let* ((info (sh-get-indent-info))
2652 (var (sh-get-indent-var-for-line info))
2653 ival sval diff new-val
2654 (no-symbol arg)
2655 (curr-indent (current-indentation)))
6c5bcbc1
SM
2656 (cond
2657 ((stringp var)
2658 (message (format "Cannot learn line - %s" var)))
2659 ((eq var 'sh-indent-comment)
2660 ;; This is arbitrary...
2661 ;; - if curr-indent is 0, set to curr-indent
2662 ;; - else if it has the indentation of a "normal" line,
2663 ;; then set to t
2664 ;; - else set to curr-indent.
2665 (setq sh-indent-comment
2666 (if (= curr-indent 0)
2667 0
2668 (let* ((sh-indent-comment t)
2669 (val2 (sh-calculate-indent info)))
2670 (if (= val2 curr-indent)
2671 t
2672 curr-indent))))
2673 (message "%s set to %s" var (symbol-value var))
2674 )
2675 ((numberp (setq sval (sh-var-value var)))
2676 (setq ival (sh-calculate-indent info))
2677 (setq diff (- curr-indent ival))
035107fa 2678
6c5bcbc1
SM
2679 (sh-debug "curr-indent: %d ival: %d diff: %d var:%s sval %s"
2680 curr-indent ival diff var sval)
2681 (setq new-val (+ sval diff))
f964dfcb
GM
2682;;; I commented out this because someone might want to replace
2683;;; a value of `+' with the current value of sh-basic-offset
2684;;; or vice-versa.
2685;;; (if (= 0 diff)
2686;;; (message "No change needed!")
6c5bcbc1
SM
2687 (sh-set-var-value var new-val no-symbol)
2688 (message "%s set to %s" var (symbol-value var))
2689 )
2690 (t
2691 (debug)
2692 (message "Cannot change %s" var))))))
f964dfcb
GM
2693
2694
2695
2696(defun sh-mark-init (buffer)
2697 "Initialize a BUFFER to be used by `sh-mark-line'."
348e1411
JB
2698 (save-excursion
2699 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
2700 (erase-buffer)
2701 (occur-mode)
2702 ))
f964dfcb
GM
2703
2704
2705(defun sh-mark-line (message point buffer &optional add-linenum occur-point)
2706 "Insert MESSAGE referring to location POINT in current buffer into BUFFER.
2707Buffer BUFFER is in `occur-mode'.
2708If ADD-LINENUM is non-nil the message is preceded by the line number.
8db2b9fb 2709If OCCUR-POINT is non-nil then the line is marked as a new occurrence
f964dfcb
GM
2710so that `occur-next' and `occur-prev' will work."
2711 (let ((m1 (make-marker))
f964dfcb 2712 start
6c5bcbc1
SM
2713 (line ""))
2714 (when point
2715 (set-marker m1 point (current-buffer))
2716 (if add-linenum
2717 (setq line (format "%d: " (1+ (count-lines 1 point))))))
f964dfcb
GM
2718 (save-excursion
2719 (if (get-buffer buffer)
2720 (set-buffer (get-buffer buffer))
2721 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
2722 (occur-mode)
f964dfcb
GM
2723 )
2724 (goto-char (point-max))
2725 (setq start (point))
2726 (insert line)
2727 (if occur-point
2728 (setq occur-point (point)))
2729 (insert message)
2730 (if point
06d74900
EZ
2731 (add-text-properties
2732 start (point)
2733 '(mouse-face highlight
2734 help-echo "mouse-2: go to the line where I learned this")))
f964dfcb
GM
2735 (insert "\n")
2736 (if point
2737 (progn
348e1411 2738 (put-text-property start (point) 'occur-target m1)
f964dfcb 2739 (if occur-point
348e1411
JB
2740 (put-text-property start occur-point
2741 'occur-match t))
f964dfcb
GM
2742 ))
2743 )))
2744
2745
2746
2747;; Is this really worth having?
2748(defvar sh-learned-buffer-hook nil
8db2b9fb 2749 "*An abnormal hook, called with an alist of learned variables.")
3e2dd647 2750;; Example of how to use sh-learned-buffer-hook
035107fa 2751;;
f964dfcb
GM
2752;; (defun what-i-learned (list)
2753;; (let ((p list))
2754;; (save-excursion
2755;; (set-buffer "*scratch*")
2756;; (goto-char (point-max))
2757;; (insert "(setq\n")
2758;; (while p
2759;; (insert (format " %s %s \n"
2760;; (nth 0 (car p)) (nth 1 (car p))))
2761;; (setq p (cdr p)))
2762;; (insert ")\n")
2763;; )))
035107fa 2764;;
f964dfcb
GM
2765;; (add-hook 'sh-learned-buffer-hook 'what-i-learned)
2766
2767
2768;; Originally this was sh-learn-region-indent (beg end)
8db2b9fb 2769;; However, in practice this was awkward so I changed it to
f964dfcb
GM
2770;; use the whole buffer. Use narrowing if needbe.
2771(defun sh-learn-buffer-indent (&optional arg)
2772 "Learn how to indent the buffer the way it currently is.
2773
2774Output in buffer \"*indent*\" shows any lines which have conflicting
8db2b9fb
SM
2775values of a variable, and the final value of all variables learned.
2776This buffer is popped to automatically if there are any discrepancies.
f964dfcb 2777
8db2b9fb
SM
2778If no prefix ARG is given, then variables are set to numbers.
2779If a prefix arg is given, then variables are set to symbols when
f964dfcb
GM
2780applicable -- e.g. to symbol `+' if the value is that of the
2781basic indent.
2782If a positive numerical prefix is given, then `sh-basic-offset'
2783is set to the prefix's numerical value.
8db2b9fb 2784Otherwise, sh-basic-offset may or may not be changed, according
f964dfcb
GM
2785to the value of variable `sh-learn-basic-offset'.
2786
2787Abnormal hook `sh-learned-buffer-hook' if non-nil is called when the
2788function completes. The function is abnormal because it is called
8db2b9fb 2789with an alist of variables learned. This feature may be changed or
f964dfcb
GM
2790removed in the future.
2791
2792This command can often take a long time to run."
2793 (interactive "P")
2794 (sh-must-support-indent)
2795 (save-excursion
2796 (goto-char (point-min))
2797 (let ((learned-var-list nil)
2798 (out-buffer "*indent*")
2799 (num-diffs 0)
f964dfcb
GM
2800 previous-set-info
2801 (max 17)
2802 vec
2803 msg
8db2b9fb 2804 (comment-col nil) ;; number if all same, t if seen diff values
f964dfcb
GM
2805 (comments-always-default t) ;; nil if we see one not default
2806 initial-msg
2807 (specified-basic-offset (and arg (numberp arg)
2808 (> arg 0)))
2809 (linenum 0)
2810 suggested)
2811 (setq vec (make-vector max 0))
2812 (sh-mark-init out-buffer)
2813
2814 (if specified-basic-offset
2815 (progn
2816 (setq sh-basic-offset arg)
2817 (setq initial-msg
2818 (format "Using specified sh-basic-offset of %d"
2819 sh-basic-offset)))
2820 (setq initial-msg
2821 (format "Initial value of sh-basic-offset: %s"
2822 sh-basic-offset)))
2823
2824 (while (< (point) (point-max))
2825 (setq linenum (1+ linenum))
6c5bcbc1
SM
2826 ;; (if (zerop (% linenum 10))
2827 (message "line %d" linenum)
2828 ;; )
f964dfcb
GM
2829 (unless (looking-at "\\s-*$") ;; ignore empty lines!
2830 (let* ((sh-indent-comment t) ;; info must return default indent
2831 (info (sh-get-indent-info))
2832 (var (sh-get-indent-var-for-line info))
2833 sval ival diff new-val
2834 (curr-indent (current-indentation)))
2835 (cond
2836 ((null var)
2837 nil)
2838 ((stringp var)
2839 nil)
2840 ((numberp (setq sval (sh-var-value var 'no-error)))
2841 ;; the numberp excludes comments since sval will be t.
2842 (setq ival (sh-calculate-indent))
2843 (setq diff (- curr-indent ival))
2844 (setq new-val (+ sval diff))
2845 (sh-set-var-value var new-val 'no-symbol)
6c5bcbc1 2846 (unless (looking-at "\\s-*#") ;; don't learn from comments
f964dfcb
GM
2847 (if (setq previous-set-info (assoc var learned-var-list))
2848 (progn
8db2b9fb 2849 ;; it was already there, is it same value ?
f964dfcb
GM
2850 (unless (eq (symbol-value var)
2851 (nth 1 previous-set-info))
2852 (sh-mark-line
2853 (format "Variable %s was set to %s"
2854 var (symbol-value var))
2855 (point) out-buffer t t)
2856 (sh-mark-line
2857 (format " but was previously set to %s"
2858 (nth 1 previous-set-info))
2859 (nth 2 previous-set-info) out-buffer t)
2860 (setq num-diffs (1+ num-diffs))
2861 ;; (delete previous-set-info learned-var-list)
2862 (setcdr previous-set-info
2863 (list (symbol-value var) (point)))
2864 )
2865 )
2866 (setq learned-var-list
2867 (append (list (list var (symbol-value var)
2868 (point)))
2869 learned-var-list)))
2870 (if (numberp new-val)
2871 (progn
2872 (sh-debug
2873 "This line's indent value: %d" new-val)
2874 (if (< new-val 0)
2875 (setq new-val (- new-val)))
2876 (if (< new-val max)
2877 (aset vec new-val (1+ (aref vec new-val))))))
2878 ))
2879 ((eq var 'sh-indent-comment)
2880 (unless (= curr-indent (sh-calculate-indent info))
2881 ;; this is not the default indentation
2882 (setq comments-always-default nil)
6c5bcbc1 2883 (if comment-col ;; then we have see one before
f964dfcb 2884 (or (eq comment-col curr-indent)
6c5bcbc1 2885 (setq comment-col t)) ;; seen a different one
f964dfcb 2886 (setq comment-col curr-indent))
6c5bcbc1
SM
2887 ))
2888 (t
f964dfcb
GM
2889 (sh-debug "Cannot learn this line!!!")
2890 ))
2891 (sh-debug
6c5bcbc1 2892 "at %s learned-var-list is %s" (point) learned-var-list)
f964dfcb
GM
2893 ))
2894 (forward-line 1)
2895 ) ;; while
2896 (if sh-debug
2897 (progn
2898 (setq msg (format
2899 "comment-col = %s comments-always-default = %s"
2900 comment-col comments-always-default))
2901 ;; (message msg)
2902 (sh-mark-line msg nil out-buffer)))
2903 (cond
2904 ((eq comment-col 0)
2905 (setq msg "\nComments are all in 1st column.\n"))
2906 (comments-always-default
2907 (setq msg "\nComments follow default indentation.\n")
2908 (setq comment-col t))
2909 ((numberp comment-col)
2910 (setq msg (format "\nComments are in col %d." comment-col)))
2911 (t
8db2b9fb 2912 (setq msg "\nComments seem to be mixed, leaving them as is.\n")
f964dfcb
GM
2913 (setq comment-col nil)
2914 ))
2915 (sh-debug msg)
2916 (sh-mark-line msg nil out-buffer)
2917
2918 (sh-mark-line initial-msg nil out-buffer t t)
2919
2920 (setq suggested (sh-guess-basic-offset vec))
2921
2922 (if (and suggested (not specified-basic-offset))
2923 (let ((new-value
2924 (cond
2925 ;; t => set it if we have a single value as a number
2926 ((and (eq sh-learn-basic-offset t) (numberp suggested))
2927 suggested)
2928 ;; other non-nil => set it if only one value was found
2929 (sh-learn-basic-offset
2930 (if (numberp suggested)
2931 suggested
2932 (if (= (length suggested) 1)
2933 (car suggested))))
2934 (t
2935 nil))))
2936 (if new-value
2937 (progn
2938 (setq learned-var-list
2939 (append (list (list 'sh-basic-offset
2940 (setq sh-basic-offset new-value)
2941 (point-max)))
2942 learned-var-list))
2943 ;; Not sure if we need to put this line in, since
2944 ;; it will appear in the "Learned variable settings".
2945 (sh-mark-line
2946 (format "Changed sh-basic-offset to: %d" sh-basic-offset)
2947 nil out-buffer))
2948 (sh-mark-line
2949 (if (listp suggested)
2950 (format "Possible value(s) for sh-basic-offset: %s"
2951 (mapconcat 'int-to-string suggested " "))
2952 (format "Suggested sh-basic-offset: %d" suggested))
2953 nil out-buffer))))
2954
035107fa 2955
f964dfcb
GM
2956 (setq learned-var-list
2957 (append (list (list 'sh-indent-comment comment-col (point-max)))
6c5bcbc1 2958 learned-var-list))
f964dfcb 2959 (setq sh-indent-comment comment-col)
485219e0 2960 (let ((name (buffer-name)))
f964dfcb
GM
2961 (sh-mark-line "\nLearned variable settings:" nil out-buffer)
2962 (if arg
2963 ;; Set learned variables to symbolic rather than numeric
2964 ;; values where possible.
6c5bcbc1
SM
2965 (dolist (learned-var (reverse learned-var-list))
2966 (let ((var (car learned-var))
2967 (val (nth 1 learned-var)))
2968 (when (and (not (eq var 'sh-basic-offset))
2969 (numberp val))
2970 (sh-set-var-value var val)))))
2971 (dolist (learned-var (reverse learned-var-list))
2972 (let ((var (car learned-var)))
f964dfcb 2973 (sh-mark-line (format " %s %s" var (symbol-value var))
6c5bcbc1 2974 (nth 2 learned-var) out-buffer)))
f964dfcb 2975 (save-excursion
6c5bcbc1
SM
2976 (set-buffer out-buffer)
2977 (goto-char (point-min))
2978 (insert
2979 (format "Indentation values for buffer %s.\n" name)
2980 (format "%d indentation variable%s different values%s\n\n"
2981 num-diffs
2982 (if (= num-diffs 1)
2983 " has" "s have")
2984 (if (zerop num-diffs)
2985 "." ":"))
2986 )))
f964dfcb
GM
2987 ;; Are abnormal hooks considered bad form?
2988 (run-hook-with-args 'sh-learned-buffer-hook learned-var-list)
2989 (if (or sh-popup-occur-buffer (> num-diffs 0))
2990 (pop-to-buffer out-buffer))
2991 )))
2992
2993(defun sh-guess-basic-offset (vec)
8db2b9fb 2994 "See if we can determine a reasonable value for `sh-basic-offset'.
f964dfcb
GM
2995This is experimental, heuristic and arbitrary!
2996Argument VEC is a vector of information collected by
2997`sh-learn-buffer-indent'.
2998Return values:
2999 number - there appears to be a good single value
8db2b9fb 3000 list of numbers - no obvious one, here is a list of one or more
f964dfcb
GM
3001 reasonable choices
3002 nil - we couldn't find a reasonable one."
3003 (let* ((max (1- (length vec)))
6c5bcbc1 3004 (i 1)
485219e0 3005 (totals (make-vector max 0)))
f964dfcb
GM
3006 (while (< i max)
3007 (aset totals i (+ (aref totals i) (* 4 (aref vec i))))
f964dfcb
GM
3008 (if (zerop (% i 2))
3009 (aset totals i (+ (aref totals i) (aref vec (/ i 2)))))
3010 (if (< (* i 2) max)
3011 (aset totals i (+ (aref totals i) (aref vec (* i 2)))))
6c5bcbc1
SM
3012 (setq i (1+ i)))
3013
f964dfcb
GM
3014 (let ((x nil)
3015 (result nil)
3016 tot sum p)
3017 (setq i 1)
3018 (while (< i max)
3019 (if (/= (aref totals i) 0)
3020 (setq x (append x (list (cons i (aref totals i))))))
3021 (setq i (1+ i)))
3022
6c5bcbc1 3023 (setq x (sort x (lambda (a b) (> (cdr a) (cdr b)))))
f964dfcb
GM
3024 (setq tot (apply '+ (append totals nil)))
3025 (sh-debug (format "vec: %s\ntotals: %s\ntot: %d"
6c5bcbc1 3026 vec totals tot))
f964dfcb
GM
3027 (cond
3028 ((zerop (length x))
3029 (message "no values!")) ;; we return nil
3030 ((= (length x) 1)
3031 (message "only value is %d" (car (car x)))
6c5bcbc1 3032 (setq result (car (car x)))) ;; return single value
f964dfcb
GM
3033 ((> (cdr (car x)) (/ tot 2))
3034 ;; 1st is > 50%
3035 (message "basic-offset is probably %d" (car (car x)))
3036 (setq result (car (car x)))) ;; again, return a single value
3037 ((>= (cdr (car x)) (* 2 (cdr (car (cdr x)))))
3038 ;; 1st is >= 2 * 2nd
3039 (message "basic-offset could be %d" (car (car x)))
3040 (setq result (car (car x))))
3041 ((>= (+ (cdr (car x))(cdr (car (cdr x)))) (/ tot 2))
3042 ;; 1st & 2nd together >= 50% - return a list
3043 (setq p x sum 0 result nil)
3044 (while (and p
3045 (<= (setq sum (+ sum (cdr (car p)))) (/ tot 2)))
3046 (setq result (append result (list (car (car p)))))
3047 (setq p (cdr p)))
3048 (message "Possible choices for sh-basic-offset: %s"
3049 (mapconcat 'int-to-string result " ")))
3050 (t
3051 (message "No obvious value for sh-basic-offset. Perhaps %d"
3052 (car (car x)))
3053 ;; result is nil here
3054 ))
34939e2c 3055 result)))
f964dfcb
GM
3056
3057;; ========================================================================
3058
8db2b9fb 3059;; Styles -- a quick and dirty way of saving the indentation settings.
f964dfcb
GM
3060
3061(defvar sh-styles-alist nil
3062 "A list of all known shell indentation styles.")
3063
3064(defun sh-name-style (name &optional confirm-overwrite)
3065 "Name the current indentation settings as a style called NAME.
8db2b9fb 3066If this name exists, the command will prompt whether it should be
f964dfcb 3067overwritten if
8db2b9fb 3068- - it was called interactively with a prefix argument, or
f964dfcb
GM
3069- - called non-interactively with optional CONFIRM-OVERWRITE non-nil."
3070 ;; (interactive "sName for this style: ")
3071 (interactive
3072 (list
3073 (read-from-minibuffer "Name for this style? " )
3074 (not current-prefix-arg)))
6c5bcbc1
SM
3075 (let ((slist (cons name
3076 (mapcar (lambda (var) (cons var (symbol-value var)))
3077 sh-var-list)))
3078 (style (assoc name sh-styles-alist)))
3079 (if style
3080 (if (and confirm-overwrite
3081 (not (y-or-n-p "This style exists. Overwrite it? ")))
3082 (message "Not changing style %s" name)
3083 (message "Updating style %s" name)
3084 (setcdr style (cdr slist)))
f964dfcb 3085 (message "Creating new style %s" name)
6c5bcbc1 3086 (push slist sh-styles-alist))))
f964dfcb
GM
3087
3088(defun sh-load-style (name)
3089 "Set shell indentation values for this buffer from those in style NAME."
3090 (interactive (list (completing-read
3091 "Which style to use for this buffer? "
3092 sh-styles-alist nil t)))
3093 (let ((sl (assoc name sh-styles-alist)))
3094 (if (null sl)
3095 (error "sh-load-style - style %s not known" name)
6c5bcbc1
SM
3096 (dolist (var (cdr sl))
3097 (set (car var) (cdr var))))))
f964dfcb
GM
3098
3099(defun sh-save-styles-to-buffer (buff)
3100 "Save all current styles in elisp to buffer BUFF.
3101This is always added to the end of the buffer."
3102 (interactive (list
6c5bcbc1
SM
3103 (read-from-minibuffer "Buffer to save styles in? " "*scratch*")))
3104 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create buff)
f964dfcb
GM
3105 (goto-char (point-max))
3106 (insert "\n")
6c5bcbc1 3107 (pp `(setq sh-styles-alist ',sh-styles-alist) (current-buffer))))
f964dfcb
GM
3108
3109
3110\f
ac59aed8
RS
3111;; statement syntax-commands for various shells
3112
3113;; You are welcome to add the syntax or even completely new statements as
3114;; appropriate for your favorite shell.
3115
017708e9
SM
3116(defconst sh-non-closing-paren
3117 ;; If we leave it rear-sticky, calling `newline' ends up inserting a \n
3118 ;; that inherits this property, which then confuses the indentation.
3119 (propertize ")" 'syntax-table sh-st-punc 'rear-nonsticky t))
3120
c410bd65
RS
3121(define-skeleton sh-case
3122 "Insert a case/switch statement. See `sh-feature'."
cef926f3
RS
3123 (csh "expression: "
3124 "switch( " str " )" \n
3125 > "case " (read-string "pattern: ") ?: \n
c410bd65 3126 > _ \n
cef926f3 3127 "breaksw" \n
c410bd65 3128 ( "other pattern, %s: "
cef926f3 3129 < "case " str ?: \n
c410bd65 3130 > _ \n
cef926f3
RS
3131 "breaksw" \n)
3132 < "default:" \n
c410bd65
RS
3133 > _ \n
3134 resume:
3e2dd647 3135 < < "endsw" \n)
cef926f3
RS
3136 (es)
3137 (rc "expression: "
f964dfcb 3138 > "switch( " str " ) {" \n
cef926f3
RS
3139 > "case " (read-string "pattern: ") \n
3140 > _ \n
3141 ( "other pattern, %s: "
f964dfcb 3142 "case " str > \n
cef926f3 3143 > _ \n)
f964dfcb 3144 "case *" > \n
cef926f3
RS
3145 > _ \n
3146 resume:
035107fa 3147 ?\} > \n)
cef926f3 3148 (sh "expression: "
f964dfcb 3149 > "case " str " in" \n
017708e9
SM
3150 ( "pattern, %s: "
3151 > str sh-non-closing-paren \n
cef926f3 3152 > _ \n
8f0b0ca5 3153 ";;" \n)
017708e9 3154 > "*" sh-non-closing-paren \n
cef926f3
RS
3155 > _ \n
3156 resume:
3e2dd647 3157 "esac" > \n))
133693bc
KH
3158
3159(define-skeleton sh-for
3160 "Insert a for loop. See `sh-feature'."
720baa46 3161 (csh sh-modify sh
f964dfcb
GM
3162 1 ""
3163 2 "foreach "
3164 4 " ( "
3165 6 " )"
3166 15 '<
b36581fb 3167 16 "end")
720baa46 3168 (es sh-modify rc
f964dfcb 3169 4 " = ")
720baa46 3170 (rc sh-modify sh
f964dfcb
GM
3171 2 "for( "
3172 6 " ) {"
035107fa 3173 15 ?\} )
ac59aed8 3174 (sh "Index variable: "
f964dfcb 3175 > "for " str " in " _ "; do" \n
133693bc 3176 > _ | ?$ & (sh-remember-variable str) \n
3e2dd647 3177 "done" > \n))
ac59aed8
RS
3178
3179
3180
133693bc
KH
3181(define-skeleton sh-indexed-loop
3182 "Insert an indexed loop from 1 to n. See `sh-feature'."
720baa46 3183 (bash sh-modify posix)
ac59aed8
RS
3184 (csh "Index variable: "
3185 "@ " str " = 1" \n
133693bc
KH
3186 "while( $" str " <= " (read-string "upper limit: ") " )" \n
3187 > _ ?$ str \n
ac59aed8 3188 "@ " str "++" \n
3e2dd647 3189 < "end" \n)
720baa46 3190 (es sh-modify rc
f964dfcb 3191 4 " =")
133693bc 3192 (ksh88 "Index variable: "
f964dfcb
GM
3193 > "integer " str "=0" \n
3194 > "while (( ( " str " += 1 ) <= "
133693bc
KH
3195 (read-string "upper limit: ")
3196 " )); do" \n
f964dfcb 3197 > _ ?$ (sh-remember-variable str) > \n
3e2dd647 3198 "done" > \n)
133693bc 3199 (posix "Index variable: "
f964dfcb 3200 > str "=1" \n
133693bc
KH
3201 "while [ $" str " -le "
3202 (read-string "upper limit: ")
3203 " ]; do" \n
3204 > _ ?$ str \n
3205 str ?= (sh-add (sh-remember-variable str) 1) \n
3e2dd647 3206 "done" > \n)
133693bc 3207 (rc "Index variable: "
f964dfcb 3208 > "for( " str " in" " `{awk 'BEGIN { for( i=1; i<="
133693bc 3209 (read-string "upper limit: ")
f964dfcb 3210 "; i++ ) print i }'`}) {" \n
133693bc 3211 > _ ?$ (sh-remember-variable str) \n
035107fa 3212 ?\} > \n)
133693bc 3213 (sh "Index variable: "
f964dfcb 3214 > "for " str " in `awk 'BEGIN { for( i=1; i<="
133693bc
KH
3215 (read-string "upper limit: ")
3216 "; i++ ) print i }'`; do" \n
3217 > _ ?$ (sh-remember-variable str) \n
3e2dd647 3218 "done" > \n))
ac59aed8
RS
3219
3220
5d73ac66
RS
3221(defun sh-shell-initialize-variables ()
3222 "Scan the buffer for variable assignments.
3223Add these variables to `sh-shell-variables'."
3224 (message "Scanning buffer `%s' for variable assignments..." (buffer-name))
3225 (save-excursion
3226 (goto-char (point-min))
3227 (setq sh-shell-variables-initialized t)
3228 (while (search-forward "=" nil t)
3229 (sh-assignment 0)))
3230 (message "Scanning buffer `%s' for variable assignments...done"
3231 (buffer-name)))
3232
3233(defvar sh-add-buffer)
3234
3235(defun sh-add-completer (string predicate code)
3236 "Do completion using `sh-shell-variables', but initialize it first.
3237This function is designed for use as the \"completion table\",
3238so it takes three arguments:
3239 STRING, the current buffer contents;
3240 PREDICATE, the predicate for filtering possible matches;
3241 CODE, which says what kind of things to do.
3242CODE can be nil, t or `lambda'.
3243nil means to return the best completion of STRING, or nil if there is none.
3244t means to return a list of all possible completions of STRING.
3245`lambda' means to return t if STRING is a valid completion as it stands."
3246 (let ((sh-shell-variables
3247 (save-excursion
3248 (set-buffer sh-add-buffer)
3249 (or sh-shell-variables-initialized
3250 (sh-shell-initialize-variables))
3251 (nconc (mapcar (lambda (var)
3252 (let ((name
3253 (substring var 0 (string-match "=" var))))
3254 (cons name name)))
3255 process-environment)
3256 sh-shell-variables))))
017708e9 3257 (case code
fa1d74c5 3258 ((nil) (try-completion string sh-shell-variables predicate))
017708e9
SM
3259 (lambda (test-completion string sh-shell-variables predicate))
3260 (t (all-completions string sh-shell-variables predicate)))))
5d73ac66 3261
ac59aed8 3262(defun sh-add (var delta)
133693bc 3263 "Insert an addition of VAR and prefix DELTA for Bourne (type) shell."
ac59aed8 3264 (interactive
5d73ac66
RS
3265 (let ((sh-add-buffer (current-buffer)))
3266 (list (completing-read "Variable: " 'sh-add-completer)
3267 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
546e2f6f 3268 (insert (sh-feature '((bash . "$(( ")
133693bc
KH
3269 (ksh88 . "$(( ")
3270 (posix . "$(( ")
3271 (rc . "`{expr $")
3272 (sh . "`expr $")
3273 (zsh . "$[ ")))
3274 (sh-remember-variable var)
3275 (if (< delta 0) " - " " + ")
3276 (number-to-string (abs delta))
546e2f6f 3277 (sh-feature '((bash . " ))")
133693bc
KH
3278 (ksh88 . " ))")
3279 (posix . " ))")
3280 (rc . "}")
3281 (sh . "`")
3282 (zsh . " ]")))))
3283
3284
3285
3286(define-skeleton sh-function
3287 "Insert a function definition. See `sh-feature'."
720baa46 3288 (bash sh-modify ksh88
133693bc
KH
3289 3 "() {")
3290 (ksh88 "name: "
3291 "function " str " {" \n
3292 > _ \n
3e2dd647 3293 < "}" \n)
720baa46 3294 (rc sh-modify ksh88
6c5bcbc1 3295 1 "fn ")
ac59aed8
RS
3296 (sh ()
3297 "() {" \n
3298 > _ \n
3e2dd647 3299 < "}" \n))
ac59aed8
RS
3300
3301
3302
133693bc
KH
3303(define-skeleton sh-if
3304 "Insert an if statement. See `sh-feature'."
ac59aed8
RS
3305 (csh "condition: "
3306 "if( " str " ) then" \n
3307 > _ \n
3308 ( "other condition, %s: "
133693bc
KH
3309 < "else if( " str " ) then" \n
3310 > _ \n)
ac59aed8 3311 < "else" \n
133693bc 3312 > _ \n
ac59aed8 3313 resume:
3e2dd647 3314 < "endif" \n)
133693bc 3315 (es "condition: "
6c5bcbc1
SM
3316 > "if { " str " } {" \n
3317 > _ \n
3318 ( "other condition, %s: "
3319 "} { " str " } {" > \n
3320 > _ \n)
3321 "} {" > \n
3322 > _ \n
3323 resume:
035107fa 3324 ?\} > \n)
f964dfcb 3325 (rc "condition: "
6c5bcbc1
SM
3326 > "if( " str " ) {" \n
3327 > _ \n
3328 ( "other condition, %s: "
3329 "} else if( " str " ) {" > \n
3330 > _ \n)
3331 "} else {" > \n
3332 > _ \n
3333 resume:
035107fa 3334 ?\} > \n)
133693bc 3335 (sh "condition: "
225f6185 3336 '(setq input (sh-feature sh-test))
f964dfcb 3337 > "if " str "; then" \n
133693bc
KH
3338 > _ \n
3339 ( "other condition, %s: "
6c5bcbc1 3340 > "elif " str "; then" > \n
8f0b0ca5 3341 > \n)
6c5bcbc1 3342 "else" > \n
f964dfcb 3343 > \n
133693bc 3344 resume:
3e2dd647 3345 "fi" > \n))
ac59aed8
RS
3346
3347
3348
133693bc
KH
3349(define-skeleton sh-repeat
3350 "Insert a repeat loop definition. See `sh-feature'."
3351 (es nil
f964dfcb 3352 > "forever {" \n
133693bc 3353 > _ \n
035107fa 3354 ?\} > \n)
133693bc 3355 (zsh "factor: "
f964dfcb 3356 > "repeat " str "; do" > \n
6c5bcbc1 3357 > \n
3e2dd647 3358 "done" > \n))
f964dfcb 3359
ea39159e 3360;;;(put 'sh-repeat 'menu-enable '(sh-feature sh-repeat))
133693bc
KH
3361
3362
3363
3364(define-skeleton sh-select
3365 "Insert a select statement. See `sh-feature'."
3366 (ksh88 "Index variable: "
f964dfcb 3367 > "select " str " in " _ "; do" \n
133693bc 3368 > ?$ str \n
3e2dd647 3369 "done" > \n)
720baa46 3370 (bash sh-append ksh88))
ea39159e 3371;;;(put 'sh-select 'menu-enable '(sh-feature sh-select))
133693bc
KH
3372
3373
3374
3375(define-skeleton sh-tmp-file
3376 "Insert code to setup temporary file handling. See `sh-feature'."
720baa46 3377 (bash sh-append ksh88)
133693bc
KH
3378 (csh (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name))
3379 "set tmp = /tmp/" str ".$$" \n
3380 "onintr exit" \n _
3381 (and (goto-char (point-max))
3382 (not (bolp))
3383 ?\n)
3384 "exit:\n"
3e2dd647 3385 "rm $tmp* >&/dev/null" > \n)
133693bc 3386 (es (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name))
f964dfcb
GM
3387 > "local( signals = $signals sighup sigint; tmp = /tmp/" str
3388 ".$pid ) {" \n
133693bc
KH
3389 > "catch @ e {" \n
3390 > "rm $tmp^* >[2]/dev/null" \n
3391 "throw $e" \n
f964dfcb 3392 "} {" > \n
6c5bcbc1 3393 _ \n
035107fa
SS
3394 ?\} > \n
3395 ?\} > \n)
720baa46 3396 (ksh88 sh-modify sh
f964dfcb 3397 7 "EXIT")
133693bc 3398 (rc (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name))
f964dfcb 3399 > "tmp = /tmp/" str ".$pid" \n
3e2dd647 3400 "fn sigexit { rm $tmp^* >[2]/dev/null }" \n)
133693bc 3401 (sh (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name))
f964dfcb 3402 > "TMP=${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/" str ".$$" \n
3e2dd647 3403 "trap \"rm $TMP* 2>/dev/null\" " ?0 \n))
ac59aed8
RS
3404
3405
3406
133693bc
KH
3407(define-skeleton sh-until
3408 "Insert an until loop. See `sh-feature'."
ac59aed8 3409 (sh "condition: "
225f6185 3410 '(setq input (sh-feature sh-test))
f964dfcb 3411 > "until " str "; do" \n
ac59aed8 3412 > _ \n
3e2dd647 3413 "done" > \n))
ea39159e 3414;;;(put 'sh-until 'menu-enable '(sh-feature sh-until))
133693bc
KH
3415
3416
3417
3418(define-skeleton sh-while
3419 "Insert a while loop. See `sh-feature'."
720baa46 3420 (csh sh-modify sh
f964dfcb
GM
3421 2 ""
3422 3 "while( "
3423 5 " )"
3424 10 '<
b36581fb 3425 11 "end")
720baa46 3426 (es sh-modify sh
f964dfcb
GM
3427 3 "while { "
3428 5 " } {"
035107fa 3429 10 ?\} )
720baa46 3430 (rc sh-modify sh
f964dfcb
GM
3431 3 "while( "
3432 5 " ) {"
035107fa 3433 10 ?\} )
ac59aed8 3434 (sh "condition: "
225f6185 3435 '(setq input (sh-feature sh-test))
f964dfcb 3436 > "while " str "; do" \n
ac59aed8 3437 > _ \n
3e2dd647 3438 "done" > \n))
133693bc
KH
3439
3440
3441
3442(define-skeleton sh-while-getopts
3443 "Insert a while getopts loop. See `sh-feature'.
3444Prompts for an options string which consists of letters for each recognized
3445option followed by a colon `:' if the option accepts an argument."
720baa46 3446 (bash sh-modify sh
133693bc 3447 18 "${0##*/}")
225f6185
KH
3448 (csh nil
3449 "while( 1 )" \n
3450 > "switch( \"$1\" )" \n
3451 '(setq input '("- x" . 2))
3452 > >
3453 ( "option, %s: "
3454 < "case " '(eval str)
3455 '(if (string-match " +" str)
3456 (setq v1 (substring str (match-end 0))
3457 str (substring str 0 (match-beginning 0)))
3458 (setq v1 nil))
3459 str ?: \n
3460 > "set " v1 & " = $2" | -4 & _ \n
3461 (if v1 "shift") & \n
3462 "breaksw" \n)
3463 < "case --:" \n
3464 > "shift" \n
3465 < "default:" \n
3466 > "break" \n
3467 resume:
3468 < < "endsw" \n
3469 "shift" \n
3e2dd647 3470 < "end" \n)
720baa46 3471 (ksh88 sh-modify sh
133693bc
KH
3472 16 "print"
3473 18 "${0##*/}"
bc387269 3474 37 "OPTIND-1")
720baa46 3475 (posix sh-modify sh
133693bc
KH
3476 18 "$(basename $0)")
3477 (sh "optstring: "
f964dfcb 3478 > "while getopts :" str " OPT; do" \n
133693bc 3479 > "case $OPT in" \n
133693bc
KH
3480 '(setq v1 (append (vconcat str) nil))
3481 ( (prog1 (if v1 (char-to-string (car v1)))
3482 (if (eq (nth 1 v1) ?:)
3483 (setq v1 (nthcdr 2 v1)
3484 v2 "\"$OPTARG\"")
3485 (setq v1 (cdr v1)
3486 v2 nil)))
017708e9 3487 > str "|+" str sh-non-closing-paren \n
133693bc 3488 > _ v2 \n
8f0b0ca5 3489 > ";;" \n)
017708e9 3490 > "*" sh-non-closing-paren \n
133693bc 3491 > "echo" " \"usage: " "`basename $0`"
c898fb28 3492 " [+-" '(setq v1 (point)) str
133693bc
KH
3493 '(save-excursion
3494 (while (search-backward ":" v1 t)
c898fb28 3495 (replace-match " ARG] [+-" t t)))
133693bc 3496 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?-) -5)
16ed8416 3497 (if (and (sequencep v1) (length v1)) "] " "} ")
119b42eb 3498 "[--] ARGS...\"" \n
f964dfcb 3499 "exit 2" > \n
6c5bcbc1
SM
3500 "esac" >
3501 \n "done"
3502 > \n
546e2f6f
GM
3503 "shift " (sh-add "OPTIND" -1) \n
3504 "OPTIND=1" \n))
ac59aed8
RS
3505
3506
3507
3508(defun sh-assignment (arg)
133693bc 3509 "Remember preceding identifier for future completion and do self-insert."
ac59aed8 3510 (interactive "p")
133693bc
KH
3511 (self-insert-command arg)
3512 (if (<= arg 1)
ac59aed8
RS
3513 (sh-remember-variable
3514 (save-excursion
133693bc
KH
3515 (if (re-search-forward (sh-feature sh-assignment-regexp)
3516 (prog1 (point)
3517 (beginning-of-line 1))
3518 t)
84bfbb44 3519 (match-string 1))))))
ac59aed8
RS
3520
3521
ac59aed8 3522(defun sh-maybe-here-document (arg)
6c5bcbc1 3523 "Insert self. Without prefix, following unquoted `<' inserts here document.
ac59aed8
RS
3524The document is bounded by `sh-here-document-word'."
3525 (interactive "*P")
3526 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
3527 (or arg
3528 (not (eq (char-after (- (point) 2)) last-command-char))
3529 (save-excursion
133693bc 3530 (backward-char 2)
ac59aed8 3531 (sh-quoted-p))
546e2f6f
GM
3532 (let ((tabs (if (string-match "\\`-" sh-here-document-word)
3533 (make-string (/ (current-indentation) tab-width) ?\t)
3534 ""))
3535 (delim (replace-regexp-in-string "['\"]" ""
3536 sh-here-document-word)))
ac59aed8 3537 (insert sh-here-document-word)
133693bc 3538 (or (eolp) (looking-at "[ \t]") (insert ? ))
ac59aed8 3539 (end-of-line 1)
133693bc
KH
3540 (while
3541 (sh-quoted-p)
3542 (end-of-line 2))
546e2f6f 3543 (insert ?\n tabs)
18368c4a 3544 (save-excursion
546e2f6f
GM
3545 (insert ?\n tabs (replace-regexp-in-string
3546 "\\`-?[ \t]*" "" delim))))))
ac59aed8
RS
3547
3548\f
3549;; various other commands
3550
133693bc
KH
3551(autoload 'comint-dynamic-complete "comint"
3552 "Dynamically perform completion at point." t)
3553
3554(autoload 'shell-dynamic-complete-command "shell"
3555 "Dynamically complete the command at point." t)
3556
ac59aed8
RS
3557(autoload 'comint-dynamic-complete-filename "comint"
3558 "Dynamically complete the filename at point." t)
3559
133693bc
KH
3560(autoload 'shell-dynamic-complete-environment-variable "shell"
3561 "Dynamically complete the environment variable at point." t)
3562
ac59aed8
RS
3563
3564
cd76025c
KH
3565(defun sh-newline-and-indent ()
3566 "Strip unquoted whitespace, insert newline, and indent like current line."
3567 (interactive "*")
3568 (indent-to (prog1 (current-indentation)
3569 (delete-region (point)
3570 (progn
3571 (or (zerop (skip-chars-backward " \t"))
3572 (if (sh-quoted-p)
3573 (forward-char)))
3574 (point)))
3575 (newline))))
ac59aed8 3576
ac59aed8
RS
3577(defun sh-beginning-of-command ()
3578 "Move point to successive beginnings of commands."
3579 (interactive)
3580 (if (re-search-backward sh-beginning-of-command nil t)
3581 (goto-char (match-beginning 2))))
3582
ac59aed8
RS
3583(defun sh-end-of-command ()
3584 "Move point to successive ends of commands."
3585 (interactive)
3586 (if (re-search-forward sh-end-of-command nil t)
3587 (goto-char (match-end 1))))
3588
bdd5fa99
RS
3589;; Backslashification. Stolen from make-mode.el.
3590
3591(defun sh-backslash-region (from to delete-flag)
3592 "Insert, align, or delete end-of-line backslashes on the lines in the region.
3593With no argument, inserts backslashes and aligns existing backslashes.
3594With an argument, deletes the backslashes.
3595
3596This function does not modify the last line of the region if the region ends
3597right at the start of the following line; it does not modify blank lines
546e2f6f 3598at the start of the region. So you can put the region around an entire
bdd5fa99
RS
3599shell command and conveniently use this command."
3600 (interactive "r\nP")
3601 (save-excursion
3602 (goto-char from)
3603 (let ((column sh-backslash-column)
3604 (endmark (make-marker)))
3605 (move-marker endmark to)
3606 ;; Compute the smallest column number past the ends of all the lines.
3607 (if sh-backslash-align
3608 (progn
3609 (if (not delete-flag)
3610 (while (< (point) to)
3611 (end-of-line)
3612 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\\)
3613 (progn (forward-char -1)
3614 (skip-chars-backward " \t")))
3615 (setq column (max column (1+ (current-column))))
3616 (forward-line 1)))
3617 ;; Adjust upward to a tab column, if that doesn't push
3618 ;; past the margin.
3619 (if (> (% column tab-width) 0)
3620 (let ((adjusted (* (/ (+ column tab-width -1) tab-width)
3621 tab-width)))
3622 (if (< adjusted (window-width))
3623 (setq column adjusted))))))
3624 ;; Don't modify blank lines at start of region.
3625 (goto-char from)
3626 (while (and (< (point) endmark) (eolp))
3627 (forward-line 1))
3628 ;; Add or remove backslashes on all the lines.
3629 (while (and (< (point) endmark)
3630 ;; Don't backslashify the last line
3631 ;; if the region ends right at the start of the next line.
3632 (save-excursion
3633 (forward-line 1)
3634 (< (point) endmark)))
3635 (if (not delete-flag)
3636 (sh-append-backslash column)
3637 (sh-delete-backslash))
3638 (forward-line 1))
3639 (move-marker endmark nil))))
3640
3641(defun sh-append-backslash (column)
3642 (end-of-line)
3643 ;; Note that "\\\\" is needed to get one backslash.
3644 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\\)
3645 (progn (forward-char -1)
3646 (delete-horizontal-space)
3647 (indent-to column (if sh-backslash-align nil 1)))
3648 (indent-to column (if sh-backslash-align nil 1))
3649 (insert "\\")))
3650
3651(defun sh-delete-backslash ()
3652 (end-of-line)
3653 (or (bolp)
3654 (progn
3655 (forward-char -1)
3656 (if (looking-at "\\\\")
3657 (delete-region (1+ (point))
3658 (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))))))
3659
f7c7053e 3660(provide 'sh-script)
43c89a96 3661
67b9b71f 3662;; arch-tag: eccd8b72-f337-4fc2-ae86-18155a69d937
f964dfcb 3663;;; sh-script.el ends here