Fix typo
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / callproc.c
CommitLineData
80856e74 1/* Synchronous subprocess invocation for GNU Emacs.
fe12847a 2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001,
114f9c96 3 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
8cabe764 4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
80856e74
JB
5
6This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
9ec0b715 8GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
80856e74 9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9ec0b715
GM
10the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11(at your option) any later version.
80856e74
JB
12
13GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9ec0b715 19along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
80856e74
JB
20
21
68c45bf0 22#include <config.h>
80856e74 23#include <signal.h>
e576cab4 24#include <errno.h>
565620a5 25#include <stdio.h>
d7306fe6 26#include <setjmp.h>
80856e74
JB
27
28/* Define SIGCHLD as an alias for SIGCLD. */
29
30#if !defined (SIGCHLD) && defined (SIGCLD)
31#define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
32#endif /* SIGCLD */
33
34#include <sys/types.h>
88a64fef 35
3cbd6585
GM
36#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
37#include <unistd.h>
38#endif
39
80856e74 40#include <sys/file.h>
776a24a1 41#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
80856e74
JB
42#include <fcntl.h>
43#endif
44
bad95d8f
RS
45#ifdef WINDOWSNT
46#define NOMINMAX
47#include <windows.h>
48#include <stdlib.h> /* for proper declaration of environ */
49#include <fcntl.h>
489f9371 50#include "w32.h"
bad95d8f
RS
51#define _P_NOWAIT 1 /* from process.h */
52#endif
53
7e6c2178
RS
54#ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
55#include <fcntl.h>
56#include <sys/stat.h>
57#include <sys/param.h>
7e6c2178
RS
58#endif /* MSDOS */
59
80856e74
JB
60#ifndef O_RDONLY
61#define O_RDONLY 0
62#endif
63
64#ifndef O_WRONLY
65#define O_WRONLY 1
66#endif
67
68#include "lisp.h"
69#include "commands.h"
70#include "buffer.h"
91183bfd 71#include "character.h"
edf496dd 72#include "ccl.h"
32d08644 73#include "coding.h"
f0b950cf 74#include "composite.h"
57bda87a 75#include <epaths.h>
80856e74 76#include "process.h"
d177f194 77#include "syssignal.h"
a129418f 78#include "systty.h"
aba637ec 79#include "blockinput.h"
f105f403
KL
80#include "frame.h"
81#include "termhooks.h"
80856e74 82
5f027cea
EZ
83#ifdef MSDOS
84#include "msdos.h"
85#endif
86
03695ace 87#ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
80856e74
JB
88extern char **environ;
89#endif
90
f95c3f91 91#ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
58eb6cf0 92#if !defined (USG)
320695d8 93#undef setpgrp
f95c3f91
GM
94#define setpgrp setpgid
95#endif
2b7e8799 96#endif
f95c3f91 97
b81a1b72
SM
98Lisp_Object Vexec_path, Vexec_directory, Vexec_suffixes;
99Lisp_Object Vdata_directory, Vdoc_directory;
1e7ce61b 100Lisp_Object Vconfigure_info_directory, Vshared_game_score_directory;
f92d51d8
CY
101
102/* Pattern used by call-process-region to make temp files. */
103static Lisp_Object Vtemp_file_name_pattern;
104
105extern Lisp_Object Vtemporary_file_directory;
80856e74
JB
106
107Lisp_Object Vshell_file_name;
108
6b8e474c 109Lisp_Object Vprocess_environment, Vinitial_environment;
80856e74 110
bad95d8f 111#ifdef DOS_NT
093650fe 112Lisp_Object Qbuffer_file_type;
bad95d8f 113#endif /* DOS_NT */
093650fe 114
e0f24100 115/* True if we are about to fork off a synchronous process or if we
80856e74
JB
116 are waiting for it. */
117int synch_process_alive;
118
119/* Nonzero => this is a string explaining death of synchronous subprocess. */
120char *synch_process_death;
121
6b61353c
KH
122/* Nonzero => this is the signal number that terminated the subprocess. */
123int synch_process_termsig;
124
80856e74
JB
125/* If synch_process_death is zero,
126 this is exit code of synchronous subprocess. */
127int synch_process_retcode;
f105f403 128
80856e74 129\f
37d54121
RS
130/* Clean up when exiting Fcall_process.
131 On MSDOS, delete the temporary file on any kind of termination.
132 On Unix, kill the process and any children on termination by signal. */
133
134/* Nonzero if this is termination due to exit. */
135static int call_process_exited;
136
d2bb6598
SM
137EXFUN (Fgetenv_internal, 2);
138
d177f194
JB
139static Lisp_Object
140call_process_kill (fdpid)
141 Lisp_Object fdpid;
142{
68c45bf0 143 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
d177f194
JB
144 EMACS_KILLPG (XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid)), SIGKILL);
145 synch_process_alive = 0;
146 return Qnil;
147}
148
80856e74 149Lisp_Object
ad3aaf33
AS
150call_process_cleanup (arg)
151 Lisp_Object arg;
80856e74 152{
ad3aaf33
AS
153 Lisp_Object fdpid = Fcdr (arg);
154#if defined (MSDOS)
155 Lisp_Object file;
156#else
157 int pid;
158#endif
159
160 Fset_buffer (Fcar (arg));
161
e39a993c 162#if defined (MSDOS)
7e6c2178 163 /* for MSDOS fdpid is really (fd . tempfile) */
c1350752 164 file = Fcdr (fdpid);
68c45bf0 165 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
d5db4077
KR
166 if (strcmp (SDATA (file), NULL_DEVICE) != 0)
167 unlink (SDATA (file));
e39a993c 168#else /* not MSDOS */
ad3aaf33 169 pid = XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid));
d177f194 170
37d54121 171 if (call_process_exited)
6b6e798b 172 {
68c45bf0 173 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
6b6e798b
RS
174 return Qnil;
175 }
37d54121 176
d177f194
JB
177 if (EMACS_KILLPG (pid, SIGINT) == 0)
178 {
aed13378 179 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
d177f194
JB
180 record_unwind_protect (call_process_kill, fdpid);
181 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...(type C-g again to kill it instantly)");
182 immediate_quit = 1;
183 QUIT;
184 wait_for_termination (pid);
185 immediate_quit = 0;
186 specpdl_ptr = specpdl + count; /* Discard the unwind protect. */
187 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...done");
188 }
80856e74 189 synch_process_alive = 0;
68c45bf0 190 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
7e6c2178 191#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74
JB
192 return Qnil;
193}
194
195DEFUN ("call-process", Fcall_process, Scall_process, 1, MANY, 0,
fdb82f93
PJ
196 doc: /* Call PROGRAM synchronously in separate process.
197The remaining arguments are optional.
198The program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means `/dev/null').
199Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
200 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
201BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
202REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
203while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
204STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
205t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
206
207Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
208Remaining arguments are strings passed as command arguments to PROGRAM.
209
a4feb144
RS
210If executable PROGRAM can't be found as an executable, `call-process'
211signals a Lisp error. `call-process' reports errors in execution of
212the program only through its return and output.
213
fdb82f93
PJ
214If BUFFER is 0, `call-process' returns immediately with value nil.
215Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
216and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
d98b59b5
MB
217If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
218
219usage: (call-process PROGRAM &optional INFILE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
fdb82f93 220 (nargs, args)
80856e74
JB
221 int nargs;
222 register Lisp_Object *args;
223{
0aa2630f
KS
224 Lisp_Object infile, buffer, current_dir, path;
225 int display_p;
80856e74
JB
226 int fd[2];
227 int filefd;
228 register int pid;
4da256b1
KS
229#define CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN (16 * 1024)
230#define CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX (4 * CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN)
231 char buf[CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX];
232 int bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN;
aed13378 233 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2d607244 234
1aa83b22 235 register const unsigned char **new_argv;
39eaa782
RS
236 /* File to use for stderr in the child.
237 t means use same as standard output. */
238 Lisp_Object error_file;
7e6c2178
RS
239#ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
240 char *outf, *tempfile;
241 int outfilefd;
80856e74 242#endif
32d08644
KH
243 struct coding_system process_coding; /* coding-system of process output */
244 struct coding_system argument_coding; /* coding-system of arguments */
09494912
RS
245 /* Set to the return value of Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
246 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
247
248 /* Qt denotes that Ffind_operation_coding_system is not yet called. */
249 coding_systems = Qt;
32d08644 250
b7826503 251 CHECK_STRING (args[0]);
80856e74 252
39eaa782
RS
253 error_file = Qt;
254
7e6c2178
RS
255#ifndef subprocesses
256 /* Without asynchronous processes we cannot have BUFFER == 0. */
177c0ea7 257 if (nargs >= 3
09ffb8b5 258 && (INTEGERP (CONSP (args[2]) ? XCAR (args[2]) : args[2])))
7e6c2178
RS
259 error ("Operating system cannot handle asynchronous subprocesses");
260#endif /* subprocesses */
261
09494912 262 /* Decide the coding-system for giving arguments. */
32d08644
KH
263 {
264 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
32d08644
KH
265 int i;
266
267 /* If arguments are supplied, we may have to encode them. */
268 if (nargs >= 5)
269 {
30d57b8e 270 int must_encode = 0;
6e50da0a 271 Lisp_Object coding_attrs;
30d57b8e 272
e7c1c20e 273 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
b7826503 274 CHECK_STRING (args[i]);
e7c1c20e 275
a2286b5c 276 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
30d57b8e
RS
277 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]))
278 must_encode = 1;
279
beacaab3
KH
280 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
281 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
30d57b8e 282 else if (! must_encode)
beacaab3
KH
283 val = Qnil;
284 else
32d08644
KH
285 {
286 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
287 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
288 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
08ee4e87 289 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
776b95cb 290 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
70949dac 291 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
776b95cb 292 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
70949dac 293 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
beacaab3
KH
294 else
295 val = Qnil;
32d08644 296 }
b4413d9f 297 val = coding_inherit_eol_type (val, Qnil);
32d08644 298 setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), &argument_coding);
6e50da0a
KH
299 coding_attrs = CODING_ID_ATTRS (argument_coding.id);
300 if (NILP (CODING_ATTR_ASCII_COMPAT (coding_attrs)))
301 {
302 /* We should not use an ASCII incompatible coding system. */
303 val = raw_text_coding_system (val);
304 setup_coding_system (val, &argument_coding);
305 }
32d08644 306 }
32d08644
KH
307 }
308
e576cab4
JB
309 if (nargs >= 2 && ! NILP (args[1]))
310 {
311 infile = Fexpand_file_name (args[1], current_buffer->directory);
b7826503 312 CHECK_STRING (infile);
e576cab4 313 }
80856e74 314 else
5437e9f9 315 infile = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
80856e74 316
e576cab4
JB
317 if (nargs >= 3)
318 {
39eaa782
RS
319 buffer = args[2];
320
321 /* If BUFFER is a list, its meaning is
322 (BUFFER-FOR-STDOUT FILE-FOR-STDERR). */
323 if (CONSP (buffer))
324 {
70949dac 325 if (CONSP (XCDR (buffer)))
45be8a1e 326 {
a9d4f28a 327 Lisp_Object stderr_file;
70949dac 328 stderr_file = XCAR (XCDR (buffer));
45be8a1e
RS
329
330 if (NILP (stderr_file) || EQ (Qt, stderr_file))
331 error_file = stderr_file;
332 else
333 error_file = Fexpand_file_name (stderr_file, Qnil);
334 }
335
70949dac 336 buffer = XCAR (buffer);
39eaa782 337 }
044512ed 338
39eaa782
RS
339 if (!(EQ (buffer, Qnil)
340 || EQ (buffer, Qt)
3ffde7d6 341 || INTEGERP (buffer)))
e576cab4 342 {
39eaa782
RS
343 Lisp_Object spec_buffer;
344 spec_buffer = buffer;
50fe359b 345 buffer = Fget_buffer_create (buffer);
39eaa782
RS
346 /* Mention the buffer name for a better error message. */
347 if (NILP (buffer))
b7826503
PJ
348 CHECK_BUFFER (spec_buffer);
349 CHECK_BUFFER (buffer);
e576cab4
JB
350 }
351 }
177c0ea7 352 else
e576cab4 353 buffer = Qnil;
80856e74 354
58616e67
JB
355 /* Make sure that the child will be able to chdir to the current
356 buffer's current directory, or its unhandled equivalent. We
357 can't just have the child check for an error when it does the
358 chdir, since it's in a vfork.
359
360 We have to GCPRO around this because Fexpand_file_name,
361 Funhandled_file_name_directory, and Ffile_accessible_directory_p
362 might call a file name handling function. The argument list is
363 protected by the caller, so all we really have to worry about is
364 buffer. */
365 {
34b87689 366 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4;
58616e67
JB
367
368 current_dir = current_buffer->directory;
369
34b87689 370 GCPRO4 (infile, buffer, current_dir, error_file);
58616e67 371
ca319910
SM
372 current_dir = Funhandled_file_name_directory (current_dir);
373 if (NILP (current_dir))
374 /* If the file name handler says that current_dir is unreachable, use
375 a sensible default. */
376 current_dir = build_string ("~/");
377 current_dir = expand_and_dir_to_file (current_dir, Qnil);
db8454b0
CY
378 current_dir = Ffile_name_as_directory (current_dir);
379
58616e67
JB
380 if (NILP (Ffile_accessible_directory_p (current_dir)))
381 report_file_error ("Setting current directory",
382 Fcons (current_buffer->directory, Qnil));
383
34b87689
KH
384 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (infile))
385 infile = ENCODE_FILE (infile);
386 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (current_dir))
387 current_dir = ENCODE_FILE (current_dir);
388 if (STRINGP (error_file) && STRING_MULTIBYTE (error_file))
389 error_file = ENCODE_FILE (error_file);
58616e67
JB
390 UNGCPRO;
391 }
392
0aa2630f 393 display_p = INTERACTIVE && nargs >= 4 && !NILP (args[3]);
80856e74 394
d5db4077 395 filefd = emacs_open (SDATA (infile), O_RDONLY, 0);
80856e74
JB
396 if (filefd < 0)
397 {
34b87689 398 infile = DECODE_FILE (infile);
e576cab4 399 report_file_error ("Opening process input file", Fcons (infile, Qnil));
80856e74
JB
400 }
401 /* Search for program; barf if not found. */
c52b0b34 402 {
ad3aaf33 403 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4;
c52b0b34 404
ad3aaf33 405 GCPRO4 (infile, buffer, current_dir, error_file);
5c150961 406 openp (Vexec_path, args[0], Vexec_suffixes, &path, make_number (X_OK));
c52b0b34
KH
407 UNGCPRO;
408 }
012c6fcb 409 if (NILP (path))
80856e74 410 {
68c45bf0 411 emacs_close (filefd);
80856e74
JB
412 report_file_error ("Searching for program", Fcons (args[0], Qnil));
413 }
8ee8f447
RS
414
415 /* If program file name starts with /: for quoting a magic name,
416 discard that. */
417 if (SBYTES (path) > 2 && SREF (path, 0) == '/'
418 && SREF (path, 1) == ':')
419 path = Fsubstring (path, make_number (2), Qnil);
420
1aa83b22
AS
421 new_argv = (const unsigned char **)
422 alloca (max (2, nargs - 2) * sizeof (char *));
c364e618
KH
423 if (nargs > 4)
424 {
425 register int i;
ad3aaf33 426 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4, gcpro5;
c364e618 427
ad3aaf33 428 GCPRO5 (infile, buffer, current_dir, path, error_file);
c5bfa12b
KH
429 argument_coding.dst_multibyte = 0;
430 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
c364e618 431 {
c5bfa12b
KH
432 argument_coding.src_multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]);
433 if (CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING (&argument_coding))
91183bfd
KH
434 /* We must encode this argument. */
435 args[i] = encode_coding_string (&argument_coding, args[i], 1);
c364e618 436 }
c5bfa12b 437 UNGCPRO;
1aa83b22
AS
438 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
439 new_argv[i - 3] = SDATA (args[i]);
440 new_argv[i - 3] = 0;
c364e618 441 }
db54baaa
KH
442 else
443 new_argv[1] = 0;
1aa83b22 444 new_argv[0] = SDATA (path);
80856e74 445
7e6c2178 446#ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
8a52365c 447 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR")))
7e6c2178
RS
448 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
449 else
450 {
451 tempfile = alloca (20);
452 *tempfile = '\0';
453 }
454 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
177c0ea7 455 if (*tempfile == '\0' || tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1] != '/')
7e6c2178
RS
456 strcat (tempfile, "/");
457 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
458 mktemp (tempfile);
459
460 outfilefd = creat (tempfile, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
461 if (outfilefd < 0)
462 {
68c45bf0 463 emacs_close (filefd);
6f89d28a
MB
464 report_file_error ("Opening process output file",
465 Fcons (build_string (tempfile), Qnil));
7e6c2178 466 }
6f89d28a 467 fd[0] = filefd;
2610078a 468 fd[1] = outfilefd;
6f89d28a 469#endif /* MSDOS */
7e6c2178 470
d50d3dc8 471 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
68c45bf0 472 fd[1] = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0), fd[0] = -1;
80856e74
JB
473 else
474 {
7e6c2178 475#ifndef MSDOS
db92b288
GM
476 errno = 0;
477 if (pipe (fd) == -1)
478 {
479 emacs_close (filefd);
480 report_file_error ("Creating process pipe", Qnil);
481 }
80856e74
JB
482#endif
483 }
484
485 {
486 /* child_setup must clobber environ in systems with true vfork.
487 Protect it from permanent change. */
488 register char **save_environ = environ;
489 register int fd1 = fd[1];
39eaa782 490 int fd_error = fd1;
80856e74
JB
491
492#if 0 /* Some systems don't have sigblock. */
e065a56e 493 mask = sigblock (sigmask (SIGCHLD));
80856e74
JB
494#endif
495
496 /* Record that we're about to create a synchronous process. */
497 synch_process_alive = 1;
498
5c03767e
RS
499 /* These vars record information from process termination.
500 Clear them now before process can possibly terminate,
501 to avoid timing error if process terminates soon. */
502 synch_process_death = 0;
503 synch_process_retcode = 0;
6b61353c 504 synch_process_termsig = 0;
5c03767e 505
39eaa782 506 if (NILP (error_file))
68c45bf0 507 fd_error = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0);
39eaa782
RS
508 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
509 {
510#ifdef DOS_NT
d5db4077 511 fd_error = emacs_open (SDATA (error_file),
68c45bf0
PE
512 O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_TEXT,
513 S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
39eaa782 514#else /* not DOS_NT */
d5db4077 515 fd_error = creat (SDATA (error_file), 0666);
39eaa782
RS
516#endif /* not DOS_NT */
517 }
518
519 if (fd_error < 0)
520 {
68c45bf0 521 emacs_close (filefd);
6f89d28a 522 if (fd[0] != filefd)
68c45bf0 523 emacs_close (fd[0]);
39eaa782 524 if (fd1 >= 0)
68c45bf0 525 emacs_close (fd1);
6f89d28a
MB
526#ifdef MSDOS
527 unlink (tempfile);
528#endif
34b87689
KH
529 if (NILP (error_file))
530 error_file = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
531 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
532 error_file = DECODE_FILE (error_file);
533 report_file_error ("Cannot redirect stderr", Fcons (error_file, Qnil));
39eaa782 534 }
89e1ec1d 535
2610078a 536#ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
c17c4250 537 /* Note that on MSDOS `child_setup' actually returns the child process
2610078a
KH
538 exit status, not its PID, so we assign it to `synch_process_retcode'
539 below. */
c17c4250
EZ
540 pid = child_setup (filefd, outfilefd, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
541 0, current_dir);
39eaa782 542
2610078a
KH
543 /* Record that the synchronous process exited and note its
544 termination status. */
545 synch_process_alive = 0;
546 synch_process_retcode = pid;
547 if (synch_process_retcode < 0) /* means it couldn't be exec'ed */
68c45bf0 548 {
ca9c0567 549 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
68c45bf0
PE
550 synch_process_death = strerror (errno);
551 }
2610078a 552
68c45bf0 553 emacs_close (outfilefd);
2610078a 554 if (fd_error != outfilefd)
68c45bf0 555 emacs_close (fd_error);
2610078a 556 fd1 = -1; /* No harm in closing that one! */
32d08644
KH
557 /* Since CRLF is converted to LF within `decode_coding', we can
558 always open a file with binary mode. */
68c45bf0 559 fd[0] = emacs_open (tempfile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
2610078a
KH
560 if (fd[0] < 0)
561 {
562 unlink (tempfile);
68c45bf0 563 emacs_close (filefd);
2610078a
KH
564 report_file_error ("Cannot re-open temporary file", Qnil);
565 }
566#else /* not MSDOS */
bad95d8f 567#ifdef WINDOWSNT
2d607244
RS
568 pid = child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
569 0, current_dir);
bad95d8f 570#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
aba637ec
KS
571 BLOCK_INPUT;
572
80856e74
JB
573 pid = vfork ();
574
575 if (pid == 0)
576 {
577 if (fd[0] >= 0)
68c45bf0 578 emacs_close (fd[0]);
1e7963c7
RS
579#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
580 setsid ();
581#endif
58eb6cf0 582#if defined (USG)
80856e74
JB
583 setpgrp ();
584#else
585 setpgrp (pid, pid);
586#endif /* USG */
2d607244
RS
587 child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
588 0, current_dir);
80856e74 589 }
aba637ec
KS
590
591 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
bad95d8f 592#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
cd5f8f60
RS
593
594 /* The MSDOS case did this already. */
595 if (fd_error >= 0)
68c45bf0 596 emacs_close (fd_error);
2610078a 597#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74 598
80856e74
JB
599 environ = save_environ;
600
6b6e798b
RS
601 /* Close most of our fd's, but not fd[0]
602 since we will use that to read input from. */
68c45bf0 603 emacs_close (filefd);
799abb26 604 if (fd1 >= 0 && fd1 != fd_error)
68c45bf0 605 emacs_close (fd1);
80856e74
JB
606 }
607
608 if (pid < 0)
609 {
6b6e798b 610 if (fd[0] >= 0)
68c45bf0 611 emacs_close (fd[0]);
80856e74
JB
612 report_file_error ("Doing vfork", Qnil);
613 }
614
d50d3dc8 615 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
80856e74 616 {
6b6e798b 617 if (fd[0] >= 0)
68c45bf0 618 emacs_close (fd[0]);
80856e74 619#ifndef subprocesses
e576cab4
JB
620 /* If Emacs has been built with asynchronous subprocess support,
621 we don't need to do this, I think because it will then have
622 the facilities for handling SIGCHLD. */
80856e74
JB
623 wait_without_blocking ();
624#endif /* subprocesses */
80856e74
JB
625 return Qnil;
626 }
627
6b6e798b 628 /* Enable sending signal if user quits below. */
37d54121
RS
629 call_process_exited = 0;
630
e39a993c 631#if defined(MSDOS)
7e6c2178
RS
632 /* MSDOS needs different cleanup information. */
633 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
ad3aaf33
AS
634 Fcons (Fcurrent_buffer (),
635 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]),
636 build_string (tempfile))));
7e6c2178 637#else
80856e74 638 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
ad3aaf33
AS
639 Fcons (Fcurrent_buffer (),
640 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), make_number (pid))));
e39a993c 641#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74
JB
642
643
d50d3dc8 644 if (BUFFERP (buffer))
80856e74
JB
645 Fset_buffer (buffer);
646
09494912
RS
647 if (NILP (buffer))
648 {
649 /* If BUFFER is nil, we must read process output once and then
650 discard it, so setup coding system but with nil. */
651 setup_coding_system (Qnil, &process_coding);
652 }
653 else
654 {
655 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
656
657 val = Qnil;
658 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_read))
659 val = Vcoding_system_for_read;
660 else
661 {
662 if (EQ (coding_systems, Qt))
663 {
664 int i;
665
666 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
667 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
668 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
669 coding_systems
670 = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
671 }
672 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
70949dac 673 val = XCAR (coding_systems);
09494912 674 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
70949dac 675 val = XCAR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
09494912
RS
676 else
677 val = Qnil;
678 }
91183bfd 679 Fcheck_coding_system (val);
09494912
RS
680 /* In unibyte mode, character code conversion should not take
681 place but EOL conversion should. So, setup raw-text or one
682 of the subsidiary according to the information just setup. */
683 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
684 && !NILP (val))
91183bfd
KH
685 val = raw_text_coding_system (val);
686 setup_coding_system (val, &process_coding);
09494912
RS
687 }
688
80856e74
JB
689 immediate_quit = 1;
690 QUIT;
691
692 {
693 register int nread;
0ad477db 694 int first = 1;
6e3bfbb2 695 int total_read = 0;
321fecde 696 int carryover = 0;
0aa2630f 697 int display_on_the_fly = display_p;
05b44e90
KH
698 struct coding_system saved_coding;
699
700 saved_coding = process_coding;
60558b19 701 while (1)
80856e74 702 {
60558b19
RS
703 /* Repeatedly read until we've filled as much as possible
704 of the buffer size we have. But don't read
8e6208c5 705 less than 1024--save that for the next bufferful. */
321fecde 706 nread = carryover;
60558b19 707 while (nread < bufsize - 1024)
00fb3e95 708 {
4da256b1 709 int this_read = emacs_read (fd[0], buf + nread,
68c45bf0 710 bufsize - nread);
60558b19
RS
711
712 if (this_read < 0)
713 goto give_up;
714
715 if (this_read == 0)
7a7ab107
KH
716 {
717 process_coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
718 break;
719 }
60558b19
RS
720
721 nread += this_read;
7a7ab107 722 total_read += this_read;
60558b19 723
7a7ab107
KH
724 if (display_on_the_fly)
725 break;
726 }
60558b19
RS
727
728 /* Now NREAD is the total amount of data in the buffer. */
80856e74 729 immediate_quit = 0;
177c0ea7 730
012c6fcb 731 if (!NILP (buffer))
32d08644 732 {
bb4a3884
KH
733 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
734 && ! CODING_MAY_REQUIRE_DECODING (&process_coding))
4da256b1 735 insert_1_both (buf, nread, nread, 0, 1, 0);
32d08644
KH
736 else
737 { /* We have to decode the input. */
45d60801 738 Lisp_Object curbuf;
71a0c011 739 int count1 = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
177c0ea7 740
45d60801 741 XSETBUFFER (curbuf, current_buffer);
71a0c011
EZ
742 /* We cannot allow after-change-functions be run
743 during decoding, because that might modify the
744 buffer, while we rely on process_coding.produced to
745 faithfully reflect inserted text until we
746 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH below. */
747 specbind (Qinhibit_modification_hooks, Qt);
45d60801
KH
748 decode_coding_c_string (&process_coding, buf, nread,
749 curbuf);
71a0c011 750 unbind_to (count1, Qnil);
7a7ab107 751 if (display_on_the_fly
91183bfd
KH
752 && CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (&saved_coding)
753 && ! CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (&process_coding))
7a7ab107
KH
754 {
755 /* We have detected some coding system. But,
756 there's a possibility that the detection was
757 done by insufficient data. So, we give up
758 displaying on the fly. */
91183bfd
KH
759 if (process_coding.produced > 0)
760 del_range_2 (process_coding.dst_pos,
761 process_coding.dst_pos_byte,
762 process_coding.dst_pos
763 + process_coding.produced_char,
764 process_coding.dst_pos_byte
765 + process_coding.produced, 0);
7a7ab107
KH
766 display_on_the_fly = 0;
767 process_coding = saved_coding;
768 carryover = nread;
0aa2630f
KS
769 /* This is to make the above condition always
770 fails in the future. */
21d0467f
KH
771 saved_coding.common_flags
772 &= ~CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION_MASK;
7a7ab107
KH
773 continue;
774 }
177c0ea7 775
ea99bcc1
KH
776 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (PT + process_coding.produced_char,
777 PT_BYTE + process_coding.produced);
54ab3d3b 778 carryover = process_coding.carryover_bytes;
321fecde 779 if (carryover > 0)
c5bfa12b
KH
780 /* As CARRYOVER should not be that large, we had
781 better avoid overhead of bcopy. */
45d60801 782 BCOPY_SHORT (process_coding.carryover, buf,
54ab3d3b 783 process_coding.carryover_bytes);
32d08644
KH
784 }
785 }
c5bfa12b 786
321fecde 787 if (process_coding.mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)
c5bfa12b 788 break;
6e3bfbb2
RS
789
790 /* Make the buffer bigger as we continue to read more data,
4da256b1
KS
791 but not past CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX. */
792 if (bufsize < CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX && total_read > 32 * bufsize)
793 if ((bufsize *= 2) > CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX)
794 bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX;
6e3bfbb2 795
0aa2630f 796 if (display_p)
0ad477db
RS
797 {
798 if (first)
799 prepare_menu_bars ();
800 first = 0;
3007ebfb 801 redisplay_preserve_echo_area (1);
0aa2630f
KS
802 /* This variable might have been set to 0 for code
803 detection. In that case, we set it back to 1 because
804 we should have already detected a coding system. */
805 display_on_the_fly = 1;
0ad477db 806 }
80856e74
JB
807 immediate_quit = 1;
808 QUIT;
809 }
60558b19 810 give_up: ;
80856e74 811
91183bfd
KH
812 Vlast_coding_system_used = CODING_ID_NAME (process_coding.id);
813 /* If the caller required, let the buffer inherit the
814 coding-system used to decode the process output. */
815 if (inherit_process_coding_system)
816 call1 (intern ("after-insert-file-set-buffer-file-coding-system"),
ad3aaf33 817 make_number (total_read));
3b440bb5
EZ
818 }
819
80856e74
JB
820 /* Wait for it to terminate, unless it already has. */
821 wait_for_termination (pid);
822
823 immediate_quit = 0;
824
37d54121
RS
825 /* Don't kill any children that the subprocess may have left behind
826 when exiting. */
827 call_process_exited = 1;
828
80856e74
JB
829 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
830
6b61353c
KH
831 if (synch_process_termsig)
832 {
833 char *signame;
834
835 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
836 signame = strsignal (synch_process_termsig);
837
838 if (signame == 0)
839 signame = "unknown";
840
841 synch_process_death = signame;
842 }
843
80856e74 844 if (synch_process_death)
68c45bf0
PE
845 return code_convert_string_norecord (build_string (synch_process_death),
846 Vlocale_coding_system, 0);
80856e74
JB
847 return make_number (synch_process_retcode);
848}
80856e74 849\f
9fefd2ba 850static Lisp_Object
80856e74
JB
851delete_temp_file (name)
852 Lisp_Object name;
853{
1a271e14
KR
854 /* Suppress jka-compr handling, etc. */
855 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
856 specbind (intern ("file-name-handler-alist"), Qnil);
f1a5d776 857 internal_delete_file (name);
1a271e14 858 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
320695d8 859 return Qnil;
80856e74
JB
860}
861
862DEFUN ("call-process-region", Fcall_process_region, Scall_process_region,
fdb82f93
PJ
863 3, MANY, 0,
864 doc: /* Send text from START to END to a synchronous process running PROGRAM.
865The remaining arguments are optional.
866Delete the text if fourth arg DELETE is non-nil.
867
868Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
869 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
870BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
871REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
872while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
873STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
874t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
875
876Sixth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
877Remaining args are passed to PROGRAM at startup as command args.
878
ba9a5174 879If BUFFER is 0, `call-process-region' returns immediately with value nil.
fdb82f93
PJ
880Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
881and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
d98b59b5
MB
882If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
883
884usage: (call-process-region START END PROGRAM &optional DELETE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
fdb82f93 885 (nargs, args)
80856e74
JB
886 int nargs;
887 register Lisp_Object *args;
888{
39323a7e
KH
889 struct gcpro gcpro1;
890 Lisp_Object filename_string;
891 register Lisp_Object start, end;
aed13378 892 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
08ee4e87 893 /* Qt denotes we have not yet called Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
09494912 894 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
32d08644
KH
895 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
896 int i;
7e6c2178 897 char *tempfile;
f92d51d8 898 Lisp_Object tmpdir, pattern;
7e6c2178 899
f92d51d8
CY
900 if (STRINGP (Vtemporary_file_directory))
901 tmpdir = Vtemporary_file_directory;
7e6c2178
RS
902 else
903 {
f92d51d8
CY
904#ifndef DOS_NT
905 if (getenv ("TMPDIR"))
906 tmpdir = build_string (getenv ("TMPDIR"));
907 else
908 tmpdir = build_string ("/tmp/");
909#else /* DOS_NT */
910 char *outf;
911 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR"))
912 || (outf = egetenv ("TMP"))
913 || (outf = egetenv ("TEMP")))
914 tmpdir = build_string (outf);
915 else
916 tmpdir = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string ("c:/temp"));
0774fcf8 917#endif
f92d51d8 918 }
7e6c2178 919
f92d51d8
CY
920 pattern = Fexpand_file_name (Vtemp_file_name_pattern, tmpdir);
921 tempfile = (char *) alloca (SBYTES (pattern) + 1);
922 bcopy (SDATA (pattern), tempfile, SBYTES (pattern) + 1);
09494912
RS
923 coding_systems = Qt;
924
1ddc85a4
DL
925#ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP
926 {
d277f1f7
YM
927 int fd;
928
929 BLOCK_INPUT;
930 fd = mkstemp (tempfile);
931 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
1ddc85a4
DL
932 if (fd == -1)
933 report_file_error ("Failed to open temporary file",
934 Fcons (Vtemp_file_name_pattern, Qnil));
935 else
936 close (fd);
937 }
938#else
80856e74 939 mktemp (tempfile);
1ddc85a4 940#endif
80856e74
JB
941
942 filename_string = build_string (tempfile);
39323a7e 943 GCPRO1 (filename_string);
80856e74
JB
944 start = args[0];
945 end = args[1];
32d08644 946 /* Decide coding-system of the contents of the temporary file. */
91489411
RS
947 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
948 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
949 else if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
32d08644
KH
950 val = Qnil;
951 else
beacaab3 952 {
91489411
RS
953 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
954 args2[0] = Qcall_process_region;
955 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
956 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
957 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
70949dac 958 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
91489411 959 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
70949dac 960 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
beacaab3 961 else
91489411 962 val = Qnil;
beacaab3 963 }
32d08644 964
168afdaa 965 {
aed13378 966 int count1 = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
168afdaa
RS
967
968 specbind (intern ("coding-system-for-write"), val);
bb951f0e
KR
969 /* POSIX lets mk[s]temp use "."; don't invoke jka-compr if we
970 happen to get a ".Z" suffix. */
971 specbind (intern ("file-name-handler-alist"), Qnil);
168afdaa
RS
972 Fwrite_region (start, end, filename_string, Qnil, Qlambda, Qnil, Qnil);
973
974 unbind_to (count1, Qnil);
975 }
91489411 976
177c0ea7 977 /* Note that Fcall_process takes care of binding
91489411 978 coding-system-for-read. */
093650fe 979
80856e74
JB
980 record_unwind_protect (delete_temp_file, filename_string);
981
edf496dd 982 if (nargs > 3 && !NILP (args[3]))
80856e74
JB
983 Fdelete_region (start, end);
984
edf496dd
KH
985 if (nargs > 3)
986 {
987 args += 2;
988 nargs -= 2;
989 }
990 else
991 {
992 args[0] = args[2];
993 nargs = 2;
994 }
995 args[1] = filename_string;
80856e74 996
edf496dd 997 RETURN_UNGCPRO (unbind_to (count, Fcall_process (nargs, args)));
80856e74
JB
998}
999\f
dfcf069d
AS
1000static int relocate_fd ();
1001
5990851d
KL
1002static char **
1003add_env (char **env, char **new_env, char *string)
1004{
1005 char **ep;
1006 int ok = 1;
1007 if (string == NULL)
1008 return new_env;
1009
1010 /* See if this string duplicates any string already in the env.
1011 If so, don't put it in.
1012 When an env var has multiple definitions,
1013 we keep the definition that comes first in process-environment. */
1014 for (ep = env; ok && ep != new_env; ep++)
1015 {
1016 char *p = *ep, *q = string;
1017 while (ok)
1018 {
1019 if (*q != *p)
1020 break;
1021 if (*q == 0)
1022 /* The string is a lone variable name; keep it for now, we
1023 will remove it later. It is a placeholder for a
1024 variable that is not to be included in the environment. */
1025 break;
1026 if (*q == '=')
1027 ok = 0;
1028 p++, q++;
1029 }
1030 }
1031 if (ok)
1032 *new_env++ = string;
1033 return new_env;
1034}
1035
80856e74
JB
1036/* This is the last thing run in a newly forked inferior
1037 either synchronous or asynchronous.
1038 Copy descriptors IN, OUT and ERR as descriptors 0, 1 and 2.
1039 Initialize inferior's priority, pgrp, connected dir and environment.
1040 then exec another program based on new_argv.
1041
1042 This function may change environ for the superior process.
1043 Therefore, the superior process must save and restore the value
1044 of environ around the vfork and the call to this function.
1045
80856e74 1046 SET_PGRP is nonzero if we should put the subprocess into a separate
177c0ea7 1047 process group.
e576cab4
JB
1048
1049 CURRENT_DIR is an elisp string giving the path of the current
1050 directory the subprocess should have. Since we can't really signal
1051 a decent error from within the child, this should be verified as an
1052 executable directory by the parent. */
80856e74 1053
dfcf069d 1054int
e576cab4 1055child_setup (in, out, err, new_argv, set_pgrp, current_dir)
80856e74
JB
1056 int in, out, err;
1057 register char **new_argv;
80856e74 1058 int set_pgrp;
e576cab4 1059 Lisp_Object current_dir;
80856e74 1060{
e576cab4 1061 char **env;
7fcf7f05 1062 char *pwd_var;
bad95d8f
RS
1063#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1064 int cpid;
4252a4bd 1065 HANDLE handles[3];
bad95d8f 1066#endif /* WINDOWSNT */
e576cab4 1067
33abe2d9 1068 int pid = getpid ();
80856e74 1069
68d10241 1070#ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
4f0b9d49 1071 {
31ade731 1072 extern EMACS_INT emacs_priority;
4f0b9d49 1073
68d10241
RS
1074 if (emacs_priority < 0)
1075 nice (- emacs_priority);
4f0b9d49 1076 }
5b633aeb 1077#endif
80856e74
JB
1078
1079#ifdef subprocesses
1080 /* Close Emacs's descriptors that this process should not have. */
1081 close_process_descs ();
1082#endif
c17c4250
EZ
1083 /* DOS_NT isn't in a vfork, so if we are in the middle of load-file,
1084 we will lose if we call close_load_descs here. */
1085#ifndef DOS_NT
4458cebe 1086 close_load_descs ();
c17c4250 1087#endif
80856e74
JB
1088
1089 /* Note that use of alloca is always safe here. It's obvious for systems
1090 that do not have true vfork or that have true (stack) alloca.
caa01fe0
GM
1091 If using vfork and C_ALLOCA (when Emacs used to include
1092 src/alloca.c) it is safe because that changes the superior's
1093 static variables as if the superior had done alloca and will be
1094 cleaned up in the usual way. */
e576cab4 1095 {
7fcf7f05 1096 register char *temp;
e576cab4 1097 register int i;
77d78be1 1098
d5db4077 1099 i = SBYTES (current_dir);
16425c4a
EZ
1100#ifdef MSDOS
1101 /* MSDOS must have all environment variables malloc'ed, because
1102 low-level libc functions that launch subsidiary processes rely
1103 on that. */
1104 pwd_var = (char *) xmalloc (i + 6);
1105#else
7fcf7f05 1106 pwd_var = (char *) alloca (i + 6);
16425c4a 1107#endif
7fcf7f05
RS
1108 temp = pwd_var + 4;
1109 bcopy ("PWD=", pwd_var, 4);
d5db4077 1110 bcopy (SDATA (current_dir), temp, i);
bad95d8f 1111 if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1])) temp[i++] = DIRECTORY_SEP;
e576cab4
JB
1112 temp[i] = 0;
1113
c17c4250 1114#ifndef DOS_NT
e576cab4
JB
1115 /* We can't signal an Elisp error here; we're in a vfork. Since
1116 the callers check the current directory before forking, this
1117 should only return an error if the directory's permissions
1118 are changed between the check and this chdir, but we should
1119 at least check. */
1120 if (chdir (temp) < 0)
20b25e46 1121 _exit (errno);
f8d23104 1122#else /* DOS_NT */
c17c4250
EZ
1123 /* Get past the drive letter, so that d:/ is left alone. */
1124 if (i > 2 && IS_DEVICE_SEP (temp[1]) && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[2]))
1125 {
1126 temp += 2;
1127 i -= 2;
1128 }
f8d23104 1129#endif /* DOS_NT */
c17c4250 1130
7fcf7f05 1131 /* Strip trailing slashes for PWD, but leave "/" and "//" alone. */
bad95d8f 1132 while (i > 2 && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1]))
7fcf7f05 1133 temp[--i] = 0;
e576cab4 1134 }
80856e74 1135
5990851d 1136 /* Set `env' to a vector of the strings in the environment. */
80856e74
JB
1137 {
1138 register Lisp_Object tem;
1139 register char **new_env;
5990851d 1140 char **p, **q;
80856e74 1141 register int new_length;
d2bb6598 1142 Lisp_Object display = Qnil;
de87fb59 1143
80856e74 1144 new_length = 0;
f105f403 1145
80856e74 1146 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
5990851d
KL
1147 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1148 tem = XCDR (tem))
d2bb6598
SM
1149 {
1150 if (strncmp (SDATA (XCAR (tem)), "DISPLAY", 7) == 0
1151 && (SDATA (XCAR (tem)) [7] == '\0'
1152 || SDATA (XCAR (tem)) [7] == '='))
1153 /* DISPLAY is specified in process-environment. */
1154 display = Qt;
1155 new_length++;
1156 }
de87fb59 1157
d2bb6598
SM
1158 /* If not provided yet, use the frame's DISPLAY. */
1159 if (NILP (display))
1160 {
1161 Lisp_Object tmp = Fframe_parameter (selected_frame, Qdisplay);
1162 if (!STRINGP (tmp) && CONSP (Vinitial_environment))
1163 /* If still not found, Look for DISPLAY in Vinitial_environment. */
1164 tmp = Fgetenv_internal (build_string ("DISPLAY"),
1165 Vinitial_environment);
1166 if (STRINGP (tmp))
1167 {
1168 display = tmp;
1169 new_length++;
1170 }
1171 }
80856e74 1172
7fcf7f05
RS
1173 /* new_length + 2 to include PWD and terminating 0. */
1174 env = new_env = (char **) alloca ((new_length + 2) * sizeof (char *));
7fcf7f05
RS
1175 /* If we have a PWD envvar, pass one down,
1176 but with corrected value. */
a13f8f50 1177 if (egetenv ("PWD"))
7fcf7f05 1178 *new_env++ = pwd_var;
5990851d 1179
6b8e474c 1180 if (STRINGP (display))
de87fb59
DN
1181 {
1182 int vlen = strlen ("DISPLAY=") + strlen (SDATA (display)) + 1;
1183 char *vdata = (char *) alloca (vlen);
1184 strcpy (vdata, "DISPLAY=");
1185 strcat (vdata, SDATA (display));
1186 new_env = add_env (env, new_env, vdata);
1187 }
80856e74 1188
5990851d 1189 /* Overrides. */
80856e74 1190 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
70949dac
KR
1191 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1192 tem = XCDR (tem))
5990851d 1193 new_env = add_env (env, new_env, SDATA (XCAR (tem)));
d2bb6598 1194
5990851d
KL
1195 *new_env = 0;
1196
1197 /* Remove variable names without values. */
1198 p = q = env;
1199 while (*p != 0)
cd9565ba 1200 {
5990851d 1201 while (*q != 0 && strchr (*q, '=') == NULL)
1baf6db9 1202 q++;
5990851d
KL
1203 *p = *q++;
1204 if (*p != 0)
1205 p++;
cd9565ba 1206 }
80856e74 1207 }
de87fb59
DN
1208
1209
bad95d8f
RS
1210#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1211 prepare_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
d5db4077 1212 set_process_dir (SDATA (current_dir));
bad95d8f 1213#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
426b37ae
JB
1214 /* Make sure that in, out, and err are not actually already in
1215 descriptors zero, one, or two; this could happen if Emacs is
7e6c2178 1216 started with its standard in, out, or error closed, as might
426b37ae 1217 happen under X. */
f29f9e4a
RS
1218 {
1219 int oin = in, oout = out;
1220
1221 /* We have to avoid relocating the same descriptor twice! */
1222
1223 in = relocate_fd (in, 3);
1224
1225 if (out == oin)
1226 out = in;
1227 else
3e9367e7 1228 out = relocate_fd (out, 3);
f29f9e4a
RS
1229
1230 if (err == oin)
1231 err = in;
1232 else if (err == oout)
1233 err = out;
1234 else
3e9367e7 1235 err = relocate_fd (err, 3);
f29f9e4a 1236 }
426b37ae 1237
c17c4250 1238#ifndef MSDOS
68c45bf0
PE
1239 emacs_close (0);
1240 emacs_close (1);
1241 emacs_close (2);
80856e74
JB
1242
1243 dup2 (in, 0);
1244 dup2 (out, 1);
1245 dup2 (err, 2);
68c45bf0
PE
1246 emacs_close (in);
1247 emacs_close (out);
1248 emacs_close (err);
c17c4250 1249#endif /* not MSDOS */
bad95d8f 1250#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
80856e74 1251
58eb6cf0 1252#if defined(USG)
fdba8590 1253#ifndef SETPGRP_RELEASES_CTTY
e576cab4 1254 setpgrp (); /* No arguments but equivalent in this case */
fdba8590 1255#endif
e576cab4
JB
1256#else
1257 setpgrp (pid, pid);
1258#endif /* USG */
a129418f
RS
1259 /* setpgrp_of_tty is incorrect here; it uses input_fd. */
1260 EMACS_SET_TTY_PGRP (0, &pid);
80856e74 1261
c17c4250
EZ
1262#ifdef MSDOS
1263 pid = run_msdos_command (new_argv, pwd_var + 4, in, out, err, env);
a3f0666f 1264 xfree (pwd_var);
c17c4250
EZ
1265 if (pid == -1)
1266 /* An error occurred while trying to run the subprocess. */
1267 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
1268 return pid;
1269#else /* not MSDOS */
bad95d8f
RS
1270#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1271 /* Spawn the child. (See ntproc.c:Spawnve). */
1272 cpid = spawnve (_P_NOWAIT, new_argv[0], new_argv, env);
db77d785 1273 reset_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
ff27bfbe
KH
1274 if (cpid == -1)
1275 /* An error occurred while trying to spawn the process. */
1276 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
bad95d8f
RS
1277 return cpid;
1278#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
80856e74
JB
1279 /* execvp does not accept an environment arg so the only way
1280 to pass this environment is to set environ. Our caller
1281 is responsible for restoring the ambient value of environ. */
1282 environ = env;
1283 execvp (new_argv[0], new_argv);
1284
68c45bf0
PE
1285 emacs_write (1, "Can't exec program: ", 20);
1286 emacs_write (1, new_argv[0], strlen (new_argv[0]));
1287 emacs_write (1, "\n", 1);
80856e74 1288 _exit (1);
bad95d8f 1289#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
7e6c2178 1290#endif /* not MSDOS */
80856e74
JB
1291}
1292
a3833dfe 1293/* Move the file descriptor FD so that its number is not less than MINFD.
426b37ae 1294 If the file descriptor is moved at all, the original is freed. */
dfcf069d 1295static int
a3833dfe
KH
1296relocate_fd (fd, minfd)
1297 int fd, minfd;
426b37ae 1298{
a3833dfe 1299 if (fd >= minfd)
426b37ae
JB
1300 return fd;
1301 else
1302 {
1303 int new = dup (fd);
1304 if (new == -1)
1305 {
20c018a0 1306 char *message1 = "Error while setting up child: ";
826c56ac 1307 char *errmessage = strerror (errno);
20c018a0 1308 char *message2 = "\n";
68c45bf0
PE
1309 emacs_write (2, message1, strlen (message1));
1310 emacs_write (2, errmessage, strlen (errmessage));
1311 emacs_write (2, message2, strlen (message2));
426b37ae
JB
1312 _exit (1);
1313 }
1314 /* Note that we hold the original FD open while we recurse,
1315 to guarantee we'll get a new FD if we need it. */
a3833dfe 1316 new = relocate_fd (new, minfd);
68c45bf0 1317 emacs_close (fd);
426b37ae
JB
1318 return new;
1319 }
1320}
1321
012c6fcb 1322static int
db699fc6 1323getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen, env)
012c6fcb
JA
1324 char *var;
1325 int varlen;
1326 char **value;
1327 int *valuelen;
db699fc6 1328 Lisp_Object env;
012c6fcb 1329{
db699fc6 1330 for (; CONSP (env); env = XCDR (env))
012c6fcb 1331 {
db699fc6 1332 Lisp_Object entry = XCAR (env);
d50d3dc8 1333 if (STRINGP (entry)
db699fc6 1334 && SBYTES (entry) >= varlen
bad95d8f
RS
1335#ifdef WINDOWSNT
1336 /* NT environment variables are case insensitive. */
d5db4077 1337 && ! strnicmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
bad95d8f 1338#else /* not WINDOWSNT */
d5db4077 1339 && ! bcmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
bad95d8f 1340#endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
a9971c6d 1341 )
012c6fcb 1342 {
db699fc6
SM
1343 if (SBYTES (entry) > varlen && SREF (entry, varlen) == '=')
1344 {
1345 *value = (char *) SDATA (entry) + (varlen + 1);
1346 *valuelen = SBYTES (entry) - (varlen + 1);
1347 return 1;
1348 }
1349 else if (SBYTES (entry) == varlen)
1350 {
1351 /* Lone variable names in Vprocess_environment mean that
1352 variable should be removed from the environment. */
1353 *value = NULL;
1354 return 1;
1355 }
1356 }
1357 }
1358 return 0;
1359}
1360
012c6fcb 1361static int
da8e8fc1 1362getenv_internal (var, varlen, value, valuelen, frame)
012c6fcb
JA
1363 char *var;
1364 int varlen;
1365 char **value;
1366 int *valuelen;
da8e8fc1 1367 Lisp_Object frame;
012c6fcb 1368{
d2bb6598
SM
1369 /* Try to find VAR in Vprocess_environment first. */
1370 if (getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen,
1371 Vprocess_environment))
1372 return *value ? 1 : 0;
f105f403 1373
d2bb6598 1374 /* For DISPLAY try to get the values from the frame or the initial env. */
de87fb59 1375 if (strcmp (var, "DISPLAY") == 0)
d2bb6598
SM
1376 {
1377 Lisp_Object display
1378 = Fframe_parameter (NILP (frame) ? selected_frame : frame, Qdisplay);
1379 if (STRINGP (display))
1380 {
de87fb59
DN
1381 *value = (char *) SDATA (display);
1382 *valuelen = SBYTES (display);
012c6fcb
JA
1383 return 1;
1384 }
d2bb6598
SM
1385 /* If still not found, Look for DISPLAY in Vinitial_environment. */
1386 if (getenv_internal_1 (var, varlen, value, valuelen,
1387 Vinitial_environment))
1388 return *value ? 1 : 0;
012c6fcb
JA
1389 }
1390
1391 return 0;
1392}
1393
f105f403 1394DEFUN ("getenv-internal", Fgetenv_internal, Sgetenv_internal, 1, 2, 0,
5990851d
KL
1395 doc: /* Get the value of environment variable VARIABLE.
1396VARIABLE should be a string. Value is nil if VARIABLE is undefined in
1397the environment. Otherwise, value is a string.
f105f403 1398
acf20901 1399This function searches `process-environment' for VARIABLE.
5990851d 1400
db699fc6 1401If optional parameter ENV is a list, then search this list instead of
acf20901
JB
1402`process-environment', and return t when encountering a negative entry
1403\(an entry for a variable with no value). */)
db699fc6
SM
1404 (variable, env)
1405 Lisp_Object variable, env;
012c6fcb
JA
1406{
1407 char *value;
1408 int valuelen;
1409
5990851d 1410 CHECK_STRING (variable);
db699fc6
SM
1411 if (CONSP (env))
1412 {
1413 if (getenv_internal_1 (SDATA (variable), SBYTES (variable),
1414 &value, &valuelen, env))
1415 return value ? make_string (value, valuelen) : Qt;
1416 else
1417 return Qnil;
1418 }
1419 else if (getenv_internal (SDATA (variable), SBYTES (variable),
d2bb6598 1420 &value, &valuelen, env))
012c6fcb
JA
1421 return make_string (value, valuelen);
1422 else
1423 return Qnil;
1424}
1425
5990851d
KL
1426/* A version of getenv that consults the Lisp environment lists,
1427 easily callable from C. */
012c6fcb
JA
1428char *
1429egetenv (var)
e576cab4 1430 char *var;
012c6fcb
JA
1431{
1432 char *value;
1433 int valuelen;
1434
f105f403 1435 if (getenv_internal (var, strlen (var), &value, &valuelen, Qnil))
012c6fcb
JA
1436 return value;
1437 else
1438 return 0;
1439}
1440
80856e74 1441\f
8de15d69 1442/* This is run before init_cmdargs. */
177c0ea7 1443
dfcf069d 1444void
8de15d69
RS
1445init_callproc_1 ()
1446{
1447 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
35a2f4b8
KH
1448 char *doc_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDOC");
1449
8de15d69 1450 Vdata_directory
177c0ea7 1451 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (data_dir ? data_dir
8de15d69 1452 : PATH_DATA));
35a2f4b8
KH
1453 Vdoc_directory
1454 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (doc_dir ? doc_dir
1455 : PATH_DOC));
9453ea7b 1456
e576cab4 1457 /* Check the EMACSPATH environment variable, defaulting to the
57bda87a 1458 PATH_EXEC path from epaths.h. */
e576cab4 1459 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
80856e74
JB
1460 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (Fcar (Vexec_path));
1461 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
8de15d69
RS
1462}
1463
e17f7533 1464/* This is run after init_cmdargs, when Vinstallation_directory is valid. */
8de15d69 1465
dfcf069d 1466void
8de15d69
RS
1467init_callproc ()
1468{
1469 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
177c0ea7 1470
8de15d69
RS
1471 register char * sh;
1472 Lisp_Object tempdir;
1473
9cc4fad5 1474 if (!NILP (Vinstallation_directory))
8de15d69 1475 {
05630743
RS
1476 /* Add to the path the lib-src subdir of the installation dir. */
1477 Lisp_Object tem;
1478 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"),
1479 Vinstallation_directory);
bad95d8f 1480#ifndef DOS_NT
1a6640ec 1481 /* MSDOS uses wrapped binaries, so don't do this. */
0fa248bc 1482 if (NILP (Fmember (tem, Vexec_path)))
70ec1377
RS
1483 {
1484 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
1485 Vexec_path = Fcons (tem, Vexec_path);
1486 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
1487 }
177c0ea7 1488
0fa248bc 1489 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
bad95d8f 1490#endif /* not DOS_NT */
8de15d69 1491
e17f7533
RS
1492 /* Maybe use ../etc as well as ../lib-src. */
1493 if (data_dir == 0)
1494 {
1495 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"),
1496 Vinstallation_directory);
1497 Vdoc_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
8de15d69
RS
1498 }
1499 }
7e933683
RS
1500
1501 /* Look for the files that should be in etc. We don't use
1502 Vinstallation_directory, because these files are never installed
e17f7533 1503 near the executable, and they are never in the build
7e933683
RS
1504 directory when that's different from the source directory.
1505
1506 Instead, if these files are not in the nominal place, we try the
1507 source directory. */
1508 if (data_dir == 0)
1509 {
70ec1377 1510 Lisp_Object tem, tem1, srcdir;
7e933683 1511
70ec1377
RS
1512 srcdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../src/"),
1513 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
7e933683
RS
1514 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), Vdata_directory);
1515 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
70ec1377 1516 if (!NILP (Fequal (srcdir, Vinvocation_directory)) || NILP (tem1))
7e933683 1517 {
70ec1377 1518 Lisp_Object newdir;
7e933683
RS
1519 newdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc/"),
1520 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
1521 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), newdir);
1522 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
1523 if (!NILP (tem1))
1524 Vdata_directory = newdir;
1525 }
1526 }
80856e74 1527
d883eb62
RS
1528#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1529 if (initialized)
1530#endif
1531 {
1532 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vexec_directory);
d5db4077 1533 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
d883eb62
RS
1534 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-dependent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1535 Vexec_directory);
1536 }
80856e74 1537
e576cab4 1538 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vdata_directory);
d5db4077 1539 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
76d5c6cf
RS
1540 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-independent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1541 Vdata_directory);
e576cab4 1542
e576cab4 1543 sh = (char *) getenv ("SHELL");
80856e74 1544 Vshell_file_name = build_string (sh ? sh : "/bin/sh");
8abd035b 1545
40b49d4b
JB
1546#ifdef DOS_NT
1547 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1548#else
63789758
RS
1549 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
1550 if (NILP (Ffile_directory_p (Vshared_game_score_directory)))
1551 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
40b49d4b 1552#endif
9fefd2ba
JB
1553}
1554
dfcf069d 1555void
a13f8f50 1556set_initial_environment ()
9fefd2ba
JB
1557{
1558 register char **envp;
80856e74
JB
1559#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1560 if (initialized)
a13f8f50 1561 {
edfda783
AR
1562#else
1563 {
1564 Vprocess_environment = Qnil;
1565#endif
a13f8f50 1566 for (envp = environ; *envp; envp++)
de87fb59
DN
1567 Vprocess_environment = Fcons (build_string (*envp),
1568 Vprocess_environment);
3c33c79a
SM
1569 /* Ideally, the `copy' shouldn't be necessary, but it seems it's frequent
1570 to use `delete' and friends on process-environment. */
1571 Vinitial_environment = Fcopy_sequence (Vprocess_environment);
a13f8f50 1572 }
80856e74
JB
1573}
1574
dfcf069d 1575void
80856e74
JB
1576syms_of_callproc ()
1577{
bad95d8f 1578#ifdef DOS_NT
093650fe
RS
1579 Qbuffer_file_type = intern ("buffer-file-type");
1580 staticpro (&Qbuffer_file_type);
bad95d8f 1581#endif /* DOS_NT */
7e6c2178 1582
f92d51d8
CY
1583#ifndef DOS_NT
1584 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("emacsXXXXXX");
1585#elif defined (WINDOWSNT)
1586 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("emXXXXXX");
1587#else
1588 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("detmp.XXX");
1589#endif
1590 staticpro (&Vtemp_file_name_pattern);
1591
80856e74 1592 DEFVAR_LISP ("shell-file-name", &Vshell_file_name,
fdb82f93 1593 doc: /* *File name to load inferior shells from.
b20b29be
EZ
1594Initialized from the SHELL environment variable, or to a system-dependent
1595default if SHELL is not set. */);
80856e74
JB
1596
1597 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-path", &Vexec_path,
fdb82f93
PJ
1598 doc: /* *List of directories to search programs to run in subprocesses.
1599Each element is a string (directory name) or nil (try default directory). */);
80856e74 1600
b81a1b72 1601 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-suffixes", &Vexec_suffixes,
fdb82f93
PJ
1602 doc: /* *List of suffixes to try to find executable file names.
1603Each element is a string. */);
33d5af99 1604 Vexec_suffixes = Qnil;
b81a1b72 1605
80856e74 1606 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-directory", &Vexec_directory,
fdb82f93
PJ
1607 doc: /* Directory for executables for Emacs to invoke.
1608More generally, this includes any architecture-dependent files
1609that are built and installed from the Emacs distribution. */);
e576cab4
JB
1610
1611 DEFVAR_LISP ("data-directory", &Vdata_directory,
fdb82f93
PJ
1612 doc: /* Directory of machine-independent files that come with GNU Emacs.
1613These are files intended for Emacs to use while it runs. */);
80856e74 1614
35a2f4b8 1615 DEFVAR_LISP ("doc-directory", &Vdoc_directory,
fdb82f93 1616 doc: /* Directory containing the DOC file that comes with GNU Emacs.
ebf24b59 1617This is usually the same as `data-directory'. */);
35a2f4b8 1618
ed61592a 1619 DEFVAR_LISP ("configure-info-directory", &Vconfigure_info_directory,
fdb82f93
PJ
1620 doc: /* For internal use by the build procedure only.
1621This is the name of the directory in which the build procedure installed
ebf24b59 1622Emacs's info files; the default value for `Info-default-directory-list'
fdb82f93 1623includes this. */);
ed61592a
JB
1624 Vconfigure_info_directory = build_string (PATH_INFO);
1625
1e7ce61b 1626 DEFVAR_LISP ("shared-game-score-directory", &Vshared_game_score_directory,
b065672a
CW
1627 doc: /* Directory of score files for games which come with GNU Emacs.
1628If this variable is nil, then Emacs is unable to use a shared directory. */);
40b49d4b
JB
1629#ifdef DOS_NT
1630 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1631#else
63789758 1632 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
40b49d4b 1633#endif
b065672a 1634
6b8e474c
SM
1635 DEFVAR_LISP ("initial-environment", &Vinitial_environment,
1636 doc: /* List of environment variables inherited from the parent process.
1637Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE.
1638The elements must normally be decoded (using `locale-coding-system') for use. */);
1639 Vinitial_environment = Qnil;
1640
80856e74 1641 DEFVAR_LISP ("process-environment", &Vprocess_environment,
5990851d 1642 doc: /* List of overridden environment variables for subprocesses to inherit.
fdb82f93 1643Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE.
5990851d 1644
a13f8f50
KL
1645Entries in this list take precedence to those in the frame-local
1646environments. Therefore, let-binding `process-environment' is an easy
1647way to temporarily change the value of an environment variable,
1648irrespective of where it comes from. To use `process-environment' to
1649remove an environment variable, include only its name in the list,
1650without "=VALUE".
5990851d
KL
1651
1652This variable is set to nil when Emacs starts.
1653
fdb82f93
PJ
1654If multiple entries define the same variable, the first one always
1655takes precedence.
5990851d 1656
776a24a1 1657Non-ASCII characters are encoded according to the initial value of
5990851d
KL
1658`locale-coding-system', i.e. the elements must normally be decoded for
1659use.
1660
776a24a1 1661See `setenv' and `getenv'. */);
86f5ca04 1662 Vprocess_environment = Qnil;
80856e74 1663
80856e74 1664 defsubr (&Scall_process);
83fa009c 1665 defsubr (&Sgetenv_internal);
e576cab4 1666 defsubr (&Scall_process_region);
80856e74 1667}
6b61353c
KH
1668
1669/* arch-tag: 769b8045-1df7-4d2b-8968-e3fb49017f95
1670 (do not change this comment) */