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1\input texinfo @c -*- mode: texinfo -*-
2@c %**start of header
3@setfilename ../../info/epa
4@settitle EasyPG Assistant User's Manual
5@c %**end of header
6
7@set VERSION 1.0.0
8
9@copying
5dc584b5 10This file describes EasyPG Assistant @value{VERSION}.
c154c0be 11
114f9c96 12Copyright @copyright{} 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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13
14@quotation
15Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
6a2c4aec 16under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
c154c0be 17any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
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18Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual,''
19and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license
20is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''
21in the Emacs manual.
22
23(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have the freedom to copy and
24modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF supports it in
25developing GNU and promoting software freedom.''
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26
27This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free
28Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document
29separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the
30license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.
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31@end quotation
32@end copying
33
34@dircategory Emacs
35@direntry
36* EasyPG Assistant: (epa). An Emacs user interface to GNU Privacy Guard.
37@end direntry
38
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39@titlepage
40@title EasyPG Assistant
41
42@author by Daiki Ueno
43@page
44
45@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
46@insertcopying
47@end titlepage
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5dc584b5 49@contents
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50
51@node Top
52@top EasyPG Assistant user's manual
53
54EasyPG Assistant is an Emacs user interface to GNU Privacy Guard
55(GnuPG, @pxref{Top, , Top, gnupg, Using the GNU Privacy Guard}).
56
57EasyPG Assistant is a part of the package called EasyPG, an all-in-one
58GnuPG interface for Emacs. EasyPG also contains the library interface
59called EasyPG Library.
60
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61@ifnottex
62@insertcopying
63@end ifnottex
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64
65@menu
66* Overview::
67* Quick start::
68* Commands::
69@end menu
70
71@node Overview
72@chapter Overview
73
74EasyPG Assistant provides the following features.
75
76@itemize @bullet
34a3c587 77@item Key management.
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78@item Cryptographic operations on regions.
79@item Cryptographic operations on files.
80@item Dired integration.
81@item Mail-mode integration.
82@item Automatic encryption/decryption of *.gpg files.
83@end itemize
84
85@node Quick start
86@chapter Quick start
87
5a8d03e9 88EasyPG Assistant commands are prefixed by @samp{epa-}. For example,
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89
90@itemize @bullet
91@item To browse your keyring, type @kbd{M-x epa-list-keys}
92
93@item To create a cleartext signature of the region, type @kbd{M-x epa-sign-region}
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94
95@item To encrypt a file, type @kbd{M-x epa-encrypt-file}
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96@end itemize
97
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98EasyPG Assistant provides several cryptographic features which can be
99integrated into other Emacs functionalities. For example, automatic
100encryption/decryption of @samp{*.gpg} files.
101
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102@node Commands
103@chapter Commands
104
105This chapter introduces various commands for typical use cases.
106
107@menu
108* Key management::
109* Cryptographic operations on regions::
110* Cryptographic operations on files::
111* Dired integration::
112* Mail-mode integration::
113* Encrypting/decrypting *.gpg files::
114@end menu
115
116@node Key management
117@section Key management
118Probably the first step of using EasyPG Assistant is to browse your
119keyring. @kbd{M-x epa-list-keys} is corresponding to @samp{gpg
120--list-keys} from the command line.
121
122@deffn Command epa-list-keys name mode
123Show all keys matched with @var{name} from the public keyring.
124@end deffn
125
126@noindent
127The output looks as follows.
128
129@example
130 u A5B6B2D4B15813FE Daiki Ueno <ueno@@unixuser.org>
131@end example
132
133@noindent
134A character on the leftmost column indicates the trust level of the
135key. If it is @samp{u}, the key is marked as ultimately trusted. The
136second column is the key ID, and the rest is the user ID.
137
138You can move over entries by @key{TAB}. If you type @key{RET} or
139click button1 on an entry, you will see more detailed information
140about the key you selected.
141
142@example
143 u Daiki Ueno <ueno@@unixuser.org>
144 u A5B6B2D4B15813FE 1024bits DSA
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145 Created: 2001-10-09
146 Expires: 2007-09-04
147 Capabilities: sign certify
148 Fingerprint: 8003 7CD0 0F1A 9400 03CA 50AA A5B6 B2D4 B158 13FE
c154c0be 149 u 4447461B2A9BEA2D 2048bits ELGAMAL_E
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150 Created: 2001-10-09
151 Expires: 2007-09-04
152 Capabilities: encrypt
153 Fingerprint: 9003 D76B 73B7 4A8A E588 10AF 4447 461B 2A9B EA2D
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154@end example
155
156@noindent
157To browse your private keyring, use @kbd{M-x epa-list-secret-keys}.
158
159@deffn Command epa-list-secret-keys name
160Show all keys matched with @var{name} from the private keyring.
161@end deffn
162
163@noindent
164In @samp{*Keys*} buffer, several commands are available. The common
165use case is to export some keys to a file. To do that, type @kbd{m}
166to select keys, type @kbd{o}, and then supply the filename.
167
168Below are other commands related to key management. Some of them take
169a file as input/output, and others take the current region.
170
171@deffn Command epa-insert-keys keys
172Insert selected @var{keys} after the point. It will let you select
173keys before insertion. By default, it will encode keys in the OpenPGP
174armor format.
175@end deffn
176
177@deffn Command epa-import-keys file
178Import keys from @var{file} to your keyring.
179@end deffn
180
181@deffn Command epa-import-keys-region start end
182Import keys from the current region between @var{start} and @var{end}
183to your keyring.
184@end deffn
185
186@deffn Command epa-import-armor-in-region start end
187Import keys in the OpenPGP armor format in the current region between
188@var{start} and @var{end}. The difference from
189@code{epa-import-keys-region} is that
190@code{epa-import-armor-in-region} searches armors in the region and
191applies @code{epa-import-keys-region} to each of them.
192@end deffn
193
194@deffn Command epa-delete-keys allow-secret
195Delete selected keys. If @var{allow-secret} is non-@code{nil}, it
196also delete the secret keys.
197@end deffn
198
199@node Cryptographic operations on regions
200@section Cryptographic operations on regions
201
202@deffn Command epa-decrypt-region start end
203Decrypt the current region between @var{start} and @var{end}. It
204replaces the region with the decrypted text.
205@end deffn
206
207@deffn Command epa-decrypt-armor-in-region start end
208Decrypt OpenPGP armors in the current region between @var{start} and
209@var{end}. The difference from @code{epa-decrypt-region} is that
210@code{epa-decrypt-armor-in-region} searches armors in the region
211and applies @code{epa-decrypt-region} to each of them. That is, this
212command does not alter the original text around armors.
213@end deffn
214
215@deffn Command epa-verify-region start end
216Verify the current region between @var{start} and @var{end}. It sends
217the verification result to the minibuffer or a popup window. It
218replaces the region with the signed text.
219@end deffn
220
221@deffn Command epa-verify-cleartext-in-region
222Verify OpenPGP cleartext blocks in the current region between
223@var{start} and @var{end}. The difference from
224@code{epa-verify-region} is that @code{epa-verify-cleartext-in-region}
225searches OpenPGP cleartext blocks in the region and applies
226@code{epa-verify-region} to each of them. That is, this command does
227not alter the original text around OpenPGP cleartext blocks.
228@end deffn
229
230@deffn Command epa-sign-region start end signers type
231Sign the current region between @var{start} and @var{end}. By
232default, it creates a cleartext signature. If a prefix argument is
233given, it will let you select signing keys, and then a signature
234type.
235@end deffn
236
237@deffn Command epa-encrypt-region start end recipients sign signers
238Encrypt the current region between @var{start} and @var{end}. It will
239let you select recipients. If a prefix argument is given, it will
240also ask you whether or not to sign the text before encryption and if
241you answered yes, it will let you select the signing keys.
242@end deffn
243
244@node Cryptographic operations on files
245@section Cryptographic operations on files
246
247@deffn Command epa-decrypt-file file
248Decrypt @var{file}.
249@end deffn
250
251@deffn Command epa-verify-file file
252Verify @var{file}.
253@end deffn
254
255@deffn Command epa-sign-file file signers type
256Sign @var{file}. If a prefix argument is given, it will let you
257select signing keys, and then a signature type.
258@end deffn
259
260@deffn Command epa-encrypt-file file recipients
261Encrypt @var{file}. It will let you select recipients.
262@end deffn
263
264@node Dired integration
265@section Dired integration
266
267EasyPG Assistant extends Dired Mode for GNU Emacs to allow users to
268easily do cryptographic operations on files. For example,
269
270@example
271M-x dired
272(mark some files)
273: e (or M-x epa-dired-do-encrypt)
274(select recipients by 'm' and click [OK])
275@end example
276
277@noindent
278The following keys are assigned.
279
280@table @kbd
281@item : d
282@kindex @kbd{: d}
283@findex epa-dired-do-decrypt
284Decrypt marked files.
285
286@item : v
287@kindex @kbd{: v}
288@findex epa-dired-do-verify
289Verify marked files.
290
291@item : s
292@kindex @kbd{: s}
293@findex epa-dired-do-sign
294Sign marked files.
295
296@item : e
297@kindex @kbd{: e}
298@findex epa-dired-do-encrypt
299Encrypt marked files.
300
301@end table
302
303@node Mail-mode integration
304@section Mail-mode integration
305
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306EasyPG Assistant provides a minor mode @code{epa-mail-mode} to help
307user compose inline PGP messages. Inline PGP is a traditional style
308of sending signed/encrypted emails by embedding raw OpenPGP blobs
309inside a message body, not using modern MIME format.
310
311NOTE: Inline PGP is not recommended and you should consider to use
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312PGP/MIME. See
313@uref{http://josefsson.org/inline-openpgp-considered-harmful.html,
314Inline PGP in E-mail is bad, Mm'kay?}.
315
316@noindent
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317Once @code{epa-mail-mode} is enabled, the following keys are assigned.
318You can do it by @kbd{C-u 1 M-x epa-mail-mode} or through the Customize
319interface. Try @kbd{M-x customize-variable epa-global-mail-mode}.
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320
321@table @kbd
322@item C-c C-e d
323@kindex @kbd{C-c C-e d}
324@findex epa-mail-decrypt
325Decrypt OpenPGP armors in the current buffer.
326
327@item C-c C-e v
328@kindex @kbd{C-c C-e v}
329@findex epa-mail-verify
330Verify OpenPGP cleartext signed messages in the current buffer.
331
332@item C-c C-e s
333@kindex @kbd{C-c C-e s}
334@findex epa-mail-sign
335Compose a signed message from the current buffer.
336
337@item C-c C-e e
338@kindex @kbd{C-c C-e e}
339@findex epa-mail-encrypt
340Compose an encrypted message from the current buffer.
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341By default it tries to build the recipient list from @samp{to},
342@samp{cc}, and @samp{bcc} fields of the mail header. To include your
343key in the recipient list, use @samp{encrypt-to} option in
344@file{~/.gnupg/gpg.conf}.
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345
346@end table
347
348@node Encrypting/decrypting *.gpg files
349@section Encrypting/decrypting *.gpg files
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350By default, every file whose extension is @samp{.gpg} will be treated
351as encrypted. That is, when you attempt to open such a file which
352already exists, the decrypted text is inserted in the buffer rather
353than encrypted one. On the other hand, when you attempt to save the
354buffer to a file whose extension is @samp{.gpg}, encrypted data is
355written.
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356
357If you want to temporarily disable this behavior, use @kbd{M-x
358epa-file-disable}, and then to enable this behavior use @kbd{M-x
359epa-file-enable}.
360
361@deffn Command epa-file-disable
362Disable automatic encryption/decryption of *.gpg files.
363@end deffn
364
365@deffn Command epa-file-enable
366Enable automatic encryption/decryption of *.gpg files.
367@end deffn
368
369@noindent
370@code{epa-file} will let you select recipients. If you want to
371suppress this question, it might be a good idea to put the following
372line on the first line of the text being encrypted.
373@vindex epa-file-encrypt-to
374
375@cartouche
376@lisp
377;; -*- epa-file-encrypt-to: ("ueno@@unixuser.org") -*-
378@end lisp
379@end cartouche
380
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381The file name extension of encrypted files can be controlled by
382@var{epa-file-name-regexp}.
383
384@defvar epa-file-name-regexp
385Regexp which matches filenames treated as encrypted.
386@end defvar
387
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388Other variables which control the automatic encryption/decryption
389behavior are below.
390
391@defvar epa-file-cache-passphrase-for-symmetric-encryption
392If non-@code{nil}, cache passphrase for symmetric encryption. The
393default value is @code{nil}.
394@end defvar
395
396@defvar epa-file-inhibit-auto-save
397If non-@code{nil}, disable auto-saving when opening an encrypted file.
398The default value is @code{t}.
399@end defvar
400
401@bye
402
403@c End:
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404
405@ignore
406 arch-tag: 7404e246-7d4c-4db4-9332-c1293a455a4f
407@end ignore