(kill-region): inhibit-read-only overrides text props too.
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / unexalpha.c
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1/* Unexec for DEC alpha. schoepf@sc.ZIB-Berlin.DE (Rainer Schoepf).
2
3 Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6
7GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10any later version.
11
12GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
3b7ad313
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19the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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21
22\f
23#include <config.h>
24#include <sys/types.h>
25#include <sys/file.h>
26#include <sys/stat.h>
27#include <sys/mman.h>
28#include <stdio.h>
29#include <varargs.h>
30#include <filehdr.h>
31#include <aouthdr.h>
32#include <scnhdr.h>
33#include <syms.h>
34
35static void fatal_unexec ();
36static void mark_x ();
37
38#define READ(_fd, _buffer, _size, _error_message, _error_arg) \
39 errno = EEOF; \
40 if (read (_fd, _buffer, _size) != _size) \
41 fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg);
42
43#define WRITE(_fd, _buffer, _size, _error_message, _error_arg) \
44 if (write (_fd, _buffer, _size) != _size) \
45 fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg);
46
47#define SEEK(_fd, _position, _error_message, _error_arg) \
48 errno = EEOF; \
49 if (lseek (_fd, _position, L_SET) != _position) \
50 fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg);
51
52extern int errno;
53extern char *strerror ();
54
55void *sbrk();
56
57#define EEOF -1
58
59static struct scnhdr *text_section;
60static struct scnhdr *init_section;
61static struct scnhdr *finit_section;
62static struct scnhdr *rdata_section;
866fc66a 63static struct scnhdr *rconst_section;
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64static struct scnhdr *data_section;
65static struct scnhdr *pdata_section;
66static struct scnhdr *xdata_section;
67static struct scnhdr *got_section;
68static struct scnhdr *lit8_section;
69static struct scnhdr *lit4_section;
70static struct scnhdr *sdata_section;
71static struct scnhdr *sbss_section;
72static struct scnhdr *bss_section;
73
866fc66a 74static unsigned long Brk;
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75
76struct headers {
77 struct filehdr fhdr;
78 struct aouthdr aout;
79 struct scnhdr section[_MIPS_NSCNS_MAX];
80};
81
82
83
84/* Define name of label for entry point for the dumped executable. */
85
86#ifndef DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS
87#define DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS __start
88#endif
89\f
90unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
91 char *new_name, *a_name;
92 unsigned long data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
93{
94 int new, old;
95 char * oldptr;
96 struct headers ohdr, nhdr;
97 struct stat stat;
98 long pagesize, brk;
99 long newsyms, symrel;
100 int nread;
101 int i;
102 long vaddr, scnptr;
103#define BUFSIZE 8192
104 char buffer[BUFSIZE];
105
106 if ((old = open (a_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
107 fatal_unexec ("opening %s", a_name);
108
109 new = creat (new_name, 0666);
110 if (new < 0) fatal_unexec ("creating %s", new_name);
111
112 if ((fstat (old, &stat) == -1))
113 fatal_unexec ("fstat %s", a_name);
114
115 oldptr = (char *)mmap (0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, old, 0);
116
117 if (oldptr == (char *)-1)
118 fatal_unexec ("mmap %s", a_name);
119
120 close (old);
121
122 /* This is a copy of the a.out header of the original executable */
123
124 ohdr = (*(struct headers *)oldptr);
125
126 /* This is where we build the new header from the in-memory copy */
127
128 nhdr = *((struct headers *)TEXT_START);
129
130 /* First do some consistency checks */
131
132 if (nhdr.fhdr.f_magic != ALPHAMAGIC
133 && nhdr.fhdr.f_magic != ALPHAUMAGIC)
134 {
135 fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input file magic number is %x, not %x or %x.\n",
136 nhdr.fhdr.f_magic, ALPHAMAGIC, ALPHAUMAGIC);
137 exit (1);
138 }
139
140 if (nhdr.fhdr.f_opthdr != sizeof (nhdr.aout))
141 {
142 fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input a.out header is %d bytes, not %d.\n",
143 nhdr.fhdr.f_opthdr, sizeof (nhdr.aout));
144 exit (1);
145 }
146 if (nhdr.aout.magic != ZMAGIC)
147 {
148 fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input file a.out magic number is %o, not %o.\n",
149 nhdr.aout.magic, ZMAGIC);
150 exit (1);
151 }
152
153
154 /* Now check the existence of certain header section and grab
155 their addresses. */
156
157#define CHECK_SCNHDR(ptr, name, flags) \
158 ptr = NULL; \
159 for (i = 0; i < nhdr.fhdr.f_nscns && !ptr; i++) \
160 if (strcmp (nhdr.section[i].s_name, name) == 0) \
161 { \
162 if (nhdr.section[i].s_flags != flags) \
163 fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %x flags (%x expected) in %s section.\n", \
164 nhdr.section[i].s_flags, flags, name); \
165 ptr = nhdr.section + i; \
166 } \
167
168 CHECK_SCNHDR (text_section, _TEXT, STYP_TEXT);
169 CHECK_SCNHDR (init_section, _INIT, STYP_INIT);
170#ifdef _FINI
171 CHECK_SCNHDR (finit_section, _FINI, STYP_FINI);
172#endif /* _FINI */
173 CHECK_SCNHDR (rdata_section, _RDATA, STYP_RDATA);
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174#ifdef _RCONST
175 CHECK_SCNHDR (rconst_section, _RCONST, STYP_RCONST);
176#endif
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177#ifdef _PDATA
178 CHECK_SCNHDR (pdata_section, _PDATA, STYP_PDATA);
179#endif _PDATA
180#ifdef _GOT
181 CHECK_SCNHDR (got_section, _GOT, STYP_GOT);
182#endif _GOT
183 CHECK_SCNHDR (data_section, _DATA, STYP_DATA);
184#ifdef _XDATA
185 CHECK_SCNHDR (xdata_section, _XDATA, STYP_XDATA);
186#endif /* _XDATA */
187#ifdef _LIT8
188 CHECK_SCNHDR (lit8_section, _LIT8, STYP_LIT8);
189 CHECK_SCNHDR (lit4_section, _LIT4, STYP_LIT4);
190#endif /* _LIT8 */
191 CHECK_SCNHDR (sdata_section, _SDATA, STYP_SDATA);
192 CHECK_SCNHDR (sbss_section, _SBSS, STYP_SBSS);
193 CHECK_SCNHDR (bss_section, _BSS, STYP_BSS);
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194
195
196 pagesize = getpagesize ();
197 brk = (((long) (sbrk (0))) + pagesize - 1) & (-pagesize);
198
199 /* Remember the current break */
200
201 Brk = brk;
202
203 nhdr.aout.dsize = brk - DATA_START;
204 nhdr.aout.bsize = 0;
205 if (entry_address == 0)
206 {
207 extern DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS ();
208 nhdr.aout.entry = (unsigned long)DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS;
209 }
210 else
211 nhdr.aout.entry = entry_address;
212
213 nhdr.aout.bss_start = nhdr.aout.data_start + nhdr.aout.dsize;
b061d5f1 214
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215 if (rdata_section != NULL)
216 {
217 rdata_section->s_size = data_start - DATA_START;
218
219 /* Adjust start and virtual addresses of rdata_section, too. */
220 rdata_section->s_vaddr = DATA_START;
221 rdata_section->s_paddr = DATA_START;
222 rdata_section->s_scnptr = text_section->s_scnptr + nhdr.aout.tsize;
223 }
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224
225 data_section->s_vaddr = data_start;
226 data_section->s_paddr = data_start;
227 data_section->s_size = brk - data_start;
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228
229 if (rdata_section != NULL)
230 {
231 data_section->s_scnptr = rdata_section->s_scnptr + rdata_section->s_size;
232 }
233
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234 vaddr = data_section->s_vaddr + data_section->s_size;
235 scnptr = data_section->s_scnptr + data_section->s_size;
236 if (lit8_section != NULL)
237 {
238 lit8_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
239 lit8_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
240 lit8_section->s_size = 0;
241 lit8_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
242 }
243 if (lit4_section != NULL)
244 {
245 lit4_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
246 lit4_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
247 lit4_section->s_size = 0;
248 lit4_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
249 }
250 if (sdata_section != NULL)
251 {
252 sdata_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
253 sdata_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
254 sdata_section->s_size = 0;
255 sdata_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
256 }
257#ifdef _XDATA
258 if (xdata_section != NULL)
259 {
260 xdata_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
261 xdata_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
262 xdata_section->s_size = 0;
263 xdata_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
264 }
265#endif
266#ifdef _GOT
267 if (got_section != NULL)
268 {
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269 bcopy (got_section, buffer, sizeof (struct scnhdr));
270
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271 got_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
272 got_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
273 got_section->s_size = 0;
274 got_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
275 }
276#endif /*_GOT */
277 if (sbss_section != NULL)
278 {
279 sbss_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
280 sbss_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
281 sbss_section->s_size = 0;
282 sbss_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
283 }
284 if (bss_section != NULL)
285 {
286 bss_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
287 bss_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
288 bss_section->s_size = 0;
289 bss_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
290 }
291
292 WRITE (new, (char *)TEXT_START, nhdr.aout.tsize,
293 "writing text section to %s", new_name);
294 WRITE (new, (char *)DATA_START, nhdr.aout.dsize,
295 "writing data section to %s", new_name);
296
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297#ifdef _GOT
298#define old_got_section ((struct scnhdr *)buffer)
299
300 if (got_section != NULL)
301 {
302 SEEK (new, old_got_section->s_scnptr,
303 "seeking to start of got_section in %s", new_name);
304 WRITE (new, oldptr + old_got_section->s_scnptr, old_got_section->s_size,
305 "writing new got_section of %s", new_name);
306 SEEK (new, nhdr.aout.tsize + nhdr.aout.dsize,
307 "seeking to end of data section of %s", new_name);
308 }
309
310#undef old_got_section
311#endif
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312
313 /*
314 * Construct new symbol table header
315 */
316
317 bcopy (oldptr + nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr, buffer, cbHDRR);
318
319#define symhdr ((pHDRR)buffer)
320 newsyms = nhdr.aout.tsize + nhdr.aout.dsize;
321 symrel = newsyms - nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr;
322 nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr = newsyms;
323 symhdr->cbLineOffset += symrel;
324 symhdr->cbDnOffset += symrel;
325 symhdr->cbPdOffset += symrel;
326 symhdr->cbSymOffset += symrel;
327 symhdr->cbOptOffset += symrel;
328 symhdr->cbAuxOffset += symrel;
329 symhdr->cbSsOffset += symrel;
330 symhdr->cbSsExtOffset += symrel;
331 symhdr->cbFdOffset += symrel;
332 symhdr->cbRfdOffset += symrel;
333 symhdr->cbExtOffset += symrel;
334
335 WRITE (new, buffer, cbHDRR, "writing symbol table header of %s", new_name);
336
337 /*
338 * Copy the symbol table and line numbers
339 */
340 WRITE (new, oldptr + ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr + cbHDRR,
341 stat.st_size - ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr - cbHDRR,
342 "writing symbol table of %s", new_name);
343
344#if 0
345
346/* Not needed for now */
347
866fc66a 348 update_dynamic_symbols (oldptr, new_name, new, newsyms,
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349 ((pHDRR) (oldptr + ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr))->issExtMax,
350 ((pHDRR) (oldptr + ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr))->cbExtOffset,
351 ((pHDRR) (oldptr + ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr))->cbSsExtOffset);
352
353#endif
354
355#undef symhdr
356
357 SEEK (new, 0, "seeking to start of header in %s", new_name);
358 WRITE (new, &nhdr, sizeof (nhdr),
359 "writing header of %s", new_name);
360
361 close (old);
362 close (new);
363 mark_x (new_name);
364}
365
366
367#if 0
368
369/* Not needed for now */
370
371/* The following function updates the values of some symbols
372 that are used by the dynamic loader:
373
374 _edata
375 _end
376
377*/
378
379
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380update_dynamic_symbols (old, new_name, new, newsyms, nsyms, symoff, stroff)
381 char *old; /* Pointer to old executable */
382 char *new_name; /* Name of new executable */
383 int new; /* File descriptor for new executable */
384 long newsyms; /* Offset of Symbol table in new executable */
385 int nsyms; /* Number of symbol table entries */
386 long symoff; /* Offset of External Symbols in old file */
387 long stroff; /* Offset of string table in old file */
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388{
389 long i;
390 int found = 0;
391 EXTR n_end, n_edata;
392
393 /* We go through the symbol table entries until we have found the two
394 symbols. */
395
396 /* cbEXTR is the size of an external symbol table entry */
397
398 for (i = 0; i < nsyms && found < 2; i += cbEXTR)
399 {
400 register pEXTR x = (pEXTR) (old + symoff + i);
401 char *s;
402
403 s = old + stroff + x->asym.iss; /* name of the symbol */
404
405 if (!strcmp(s,"_edata"))
406 {
407 found++;
408 bcopy (x, &n_edata, cbEXTR);
409 n_edata.asym.value = Brk;
410 SEEK (new, newsyms + cbHDRR + i,
411 "seeking to symbol _edata in %s", new_name);
866fc66a 412 WRITE (new, &n_edata, cbEXTR,
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413 "writing symbol table entry for _edata into %s", new_name);
414 }
415 else if (!strcmp(s,"_end"))
416 {
417 found++;
418 bcopy (x, &n_end, cbEXTR);
419 n_end.asym.value = Brk;
420 SEEK (new, newsyms + cbHDRR + i,
421 "seeking to symbol _end in %s", new_name);
866fc66a 422 WRITE (new, &n_end, cbEXTR,
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423 "writing symbol table entry for _end into %s", new_name);
424 }
425 }
426
427}
428
429#endif
430
431\f
432/*
433 * mark_x
434 *
435 * After successfully building the new a.out, mark it executable
436 */
437
438static void
439mark_x (name)
440 char *name;
441{
442 struct stat sbuf;
443 int um = umask (777);
444 umask (um);
445 if (stat (name, &sbuf) < 0)
446 fatal_unexec ("getting protection on %s", name);
447 sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um;
448 if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) < 0)
449 fatal_unexec ("setting protection on %s", name);
450}
451
452static void
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453fatal_unexec (s, arg)
454 char *s;
455 char *arg;
b061d5f1 456{
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457 if (errno == EEOF)
458 fputs ("unexec: unexpected end of file, ", stderr);
459 else
460 fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %s, ", strerror (errno));
a084ed10 461 fprintf (stderr, s, arg);
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462 fputs (".\n", stderr);
463 exit (1);
464}