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1mailto(apt@packages.debian.org)
2manpage(apt.conf)(5)(5 Dec 1998)(apt)()
3manpagename(apt.conf)(configuration file for APT)
4
5manpagedescription()
6bf(apt.conf) is the main configuration file for the APT suite of
7tools, all tools make use of the configuration file and a common command line
8parser to provide a uniform environment. When an APT tool starts up it will
9read bf(/etc/apt/apt.conf), then read the configuration specified by the
10bf($APT_CONFIG) environment variable and then finally apply the command line
11options to override the configuration directives, possibly loading more
12config files.
13
14The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into
15functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon
16notation, for instance em(APT::Get::Assume-Yes) is an option within the
17APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from their parent
18groups.
19
20Syntacticly the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools
21such as bind and dhcp use. Each line is of the form
22quote(APT::Get::Assume-Yes "true";) The trailing semicolon is required and
23the quotes are optional. A new em(scope) can be opened with curly braces,
24like:
25verb(APT {
26 Get {
27 Assume-Yes "true";
28 Fix-Broken "true";
29 };
30};
31)
32with newlines placed to make
33it more readable. In general the sample configuration file in
34em(/usr/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf) is a good guide for how it should look.
35
36manpagesection(The APT Group)
37This group of options controls general APT behavoir as well as holding the
38options for all of the tools.
39
40startdit()
41dit(bf(Architecture))
42System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and
43parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was
44compiled for.
45
46dit(bf(Ignore-Hold))
47Ignore Held packages; This global options causes the problem resolver to
48ignore held packages in its decision making.
49
50dit(bf(Get))
51The Get subsection controls the bf(apt-get(8)) tool, please see its
52documentation for more information about the options here.
53
54dit(bf(Cache))
55The Cache subsection controls the bf(apt-cache(8)) tool, please see it
56sdocumentation for more information about the options here.
57
58dit(bf(CDROM))
59The CDROM subsection controls the bf(apt-cdrom(8)) tool, please see it
60sdocumentation for more information about the options here.
61
62enddit()
63
64manpagesection(The Acquire Group)
65The bf(Acquire) group of options controls the download of packages and the
66URI handlers.
67
68startdit()
69dit(bf(Queue-Mode))
70Queuing mode; bf(Queue-Mode) can be one of bf(host) or bf(access) which
71determins how APT parallelizesoutgoing connections. bf(host) means that
72one connection per target host will be opened, bf(access) means that one
73connection per URI type will be opened.
74
75dit(bf(http))
76HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the standard
77form of em(http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/). Per host proxies can also
78be specified by using the form http::Proxy::<host> with the special keyword
79em(DIRECT) meaning to use no proxies. The em($http_proxy) environment variable
80will override all settings.
81
82dit(bf(cdrom))
83CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, cdrom::Mount
84which must be the mount point for the CDROM drive as specified in /etc/fstab.
85
86enddit()
87
88manpagesection(Directories)
89The bf(Dir::State) section has directories that pertain to local state
90information. bf(lists) is the directory to place downloaded package lists
91in and bf(status) is the name of the dpkg status file. bf(Dir::State)
92contains the default directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not
93start with em(/) or em(./). bf(xstatus) and bf(userstatus) are for future
94use.
95
96bf(Dir::Cache) contains locations pertaining to local cache information, such
97as the two package caches bf(srcpkgcache) and bf(pkgcache) as well as the
98location to place downloaded archives, bf(Dir::Cache::archives). Like
99bf(Dir::State) the default directory is contained in bf(Dir::Cache)
100
101bf(Dir::Etc) contains the location of configuration files, bd(sourcelist)
102gives the location of the sourcelist and bf(main) is the default configuration
103file (setting has no effect)
104
105Binary programs are pointed to by bf(Dir::Bin). bf(methods) specifies the
106location of the method handlers and bf(gzip), bf(dpkg), bf(apt-get), and
107bf(apt-cache) specify the location of the respective programs.
108
109manpagesection(APT in DSelect)
110When APT is used as a bf(dselect(8)) method several configuration directives
111control the default behavoir. These are in the bf(DSelect) section.
112
113startdit()
114dit(bf(Clean))
115Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, auto, prompt and never.
116Currently always and auto are identical but their meanings may diverge in
117future to have auto only clean useless archives and always clean all archives.
118
119dit(bf(Options))
120The contents of this variable is passed to bf(apt-get(8)) as command line
121options when it is run for the install phase.
122
123dit(bf(UpdateOptions))
124The contents of this variable is passed to bf(apt-get(8)) as command line
125options when it is run for the update phase.
126
127dit(bf(PromptAfterUpdate))
128If true the [U]pdate operation in dselect will always prompt to continue.
129The default is to prompt only on error.
130enddit()
131
132manpagesection(Debug Options)
133Most of the options in the bf(debug) section are not interesting to the
134normal user, however bf(Debug::pkgProblemResolver) shows interesting
135output about the decisions dist-upgrade makes. bf(Debug::NoLocking)
136disables file locking so apt can do some operations as non-root and
137bf(Debug::pkgDPkgPM) will print out the command line for each dpkg invokation.
138
139manpagesection(EXAMPLES)
140bf(/usr/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf) contains a sample configuration file
141showing the default values for all possible options.
142
143manpageseealso()
144apt-cache (8),
145apt.conf (5)
146
147manpagebugs()
148See http://www.debian.org/Bugs/db/pa/lapt.html. If you wish to report a
149bug in bf(apt-get), please see bf(/usr/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt)
150or the bf(bug(1)) command.
151
152manpageauthor()
153apt-get was written by the APT team <apt@packages.debian.org>.