* apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc:
[ntk/apt.git] / doc / po / apt-doc.pot
CommitLineData
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1# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
5#
6#, fuzzy
7msgid ""
8msgstr ""
9"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
b39c1859 10"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-20 12:18+0100\n"
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11"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
14"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
15"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
16"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
17
18#. type: TH
19#: apt.8:17
20#, no-wrap
21msgid "apt"
22msgstr ""
23
24#. type: TH
25#: apt.8:17
26#, no-wrap
27msgid "16 June 1998"
28msgstr ""
29
30#. type: TH
31#: apt.8:17
32#, no-wrap
33msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
34msgstr ""
35
36#. type: SH
37#: apt.8:18
38#, no-wrap
39msgid "NAME"
40msgstr ""
41
42#. type: Plain text
43#: apt.8:20
44msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
45msgstr ""
46
47#. type: SH
48#: apt.8:20
49#, no-wrap
50msgid "SYNOPSIS"
51msgstr ""
52
53#. type: Plain text
54#: apt.8:22
55msgid "B<apt>"
56msgstr ""
57
58#. type: SH
59#: apt.8:22
60#, no-wrap
61msgid "DESCRIPTION"
62msgstr ""
63
64#. type: Plain text
65#: apt.8:31
66msgid ""
67"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
68"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
69"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
70"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
71msgstr ""
72
73#. type: SH
74#: apt.8:31
75#, no-wrap
76msgid "OPTIONS"
77msgstr ""
78
79#. type: Plain text
80#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
81msgid "None."
82msgstr ""
83
84#. type: SH
85#: apt.8:33
86#, no-wrap
87msgid "FILES"
88msgstr ""
89
90#. type: SH
91#: apt.8:35
92#, no-wrap
93msgid "SEE ALSO"
94msgstr ""
95
96#. type: Plain text
97#: apt.8:42
98msgid ""
99"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
100"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
101msgstr ""
102
103#. type: SH
104#: apt.8:42
105#, no-wrap
106msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
107msgstr ""
108
109#. type: Plain text
110#: apt.8:44
111msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
112msgstr ""
113
114#. type: SH
115#: apt.8:44
116#, no-wrap
117msgid "BUGS"
118msgstr ""
119
120#. type: Plain text
121#: apt.8:46
122msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
123msgstr ""
124
125#. type: Plain text
126#: apt.8:55
127msgid ""
128"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
129"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
130"B<reportbug>(1) command."
131msgstr ""
132
133#. type: SH
134#: apt.8:55
135#, no-wrap
136msgid "AUTHOR"
137msgstr ""
138
139#. type: Plain text
140#: apt.8:56
141msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
142msgstr ""
143
144#. type: Plain text
145#: apt.ent:2
146msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
147msgstr ""
148
149#. type: Plain text
150#: apt.ent:10
151msgid ""
152"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> "
153"<!ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
154"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
155"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir "
156"\"/var/lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
157msgstr ""
158
159#. type: Plain text
160#: apt.ent:17
161#, no-wrap
162msgid ""
163"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
164"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
165" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
166" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
167" </citerefentry>\"\n"
168">\n"
169msgstr ""
170
171#. type: Plain text
172#: apt.ent:23
173#, no-wrap
174msgid ""
175"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
176" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
177" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
178" </citerefentry>\"\n"
179">\n"
180msgstr ""
181
182#. type: Plain text
183#: apt.ent:29
184#, no-wrap
185msgid ""
186"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
187" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
188" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
189" </citerefentry>\"\n"
190">\n"
191msgstr ""
192
193#. type: Plain text
194#: apt.ent:35
195#, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
198" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
199" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
200" </citerefentry>\"\n"
201">\n"
202msgstr ""
203
204#. type: Plain text
205#: apt.ent:41
206#, no-wrap
207msgid ""
208"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
209" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
210" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
211" </citerefentry>\"\n"
212">\n"
213msgstr ""
214
215#. type: Plain text
216#: apt.ent:47
217#, no-wrap
218msgid ""
219"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
220" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
221" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
222" </citerefentry>\"\n"
223">\n"
224msgstr ""
225
226#. type: Plain text
227#: apt.ent:53
228#, no-wrap
229msgid ""
230"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
231" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
232" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
233" </citerefentry>\"\n"
234">\n"
235msgstr ""
236
237#. type: Plain text
238#: apt.ent:59
239#, no-wrap
240msgid ""
241"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
242" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
243" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
244" </citerefentry>\"\n"
245">\n"
246msgstr ""
247
248#. type: Plain text
249#: apt.ent:65
250#, no-wrap
251msgid ""
252"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
253" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
254" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
255" </citerefentry>\"\n"
256">\n"
257msgstr ""
258
259#. type: Plain text
260#: apt.ent:72
261#, no-wrap
262msgid ""
263"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
264" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
265" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
266" </citerefentry>\"\n"
267">\n"
268msgstr ""
269
270#. type: Plain text
271#: apt.ent:78
272#, no-wrap
273msgid ""
274"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
275" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
276" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
277" </citerefentry>\"\n"
278">\n"
279msgstr ""
280
281#. type: Plain text
282#: apt.ent:84
283#, no-wrap
284msgid ""
285"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
286" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 287" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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288" </citerefentry>\"\n"
289">\n"
290msgstr ""
291
292#. type: Plain text
293#: apt.ent:90
294#, no-wrap
295msgid ""
296"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
297" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
298" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
299" </citerefentry>\"\n"
300">\n"
301msgstr ""
302
303#. type: Plain text
304#: apt.ent:96
305#, no-wrap
306msgid ""
307"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
308" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
309" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
310" </citerefentry>\"\n"
311">\n"
312msgstr ""
313
314#. type: Plain text
315#: apt.ent:102
316#, no-wrap
317msgid ""
318"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
319" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 320" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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321" </citerefentry>\"\n"
322">\n"
323msgstr ""
324
325#. type: Plain text
326#: apt.ent:108
327#, no-wrap
328msgid ""
329"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
330" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 331" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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332" </citerefentry>\"\n"
333">\n"
334msgstr ""
335
336#. type: Plain text
337#: apt.ent:114
338#, no-wrap
339msgid ""
340"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
341" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
43be0ac4 342" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
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343" </citerefentry>\"\n"
344">\n"
345msgstr ""
346
347#. type: Plain text
348#: apt.ent:120
349#, no-wrap
350msgid ""
351"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
352" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
353" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
354" </citerefentry>\"\n"
355">\n"
356msgstr ""
357
358#. type: Plain text
359#: apt.ent:126
360#, no-wrap
361msgid ""
362"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
363" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
364" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
365" </citerefentry>\"\n"
366">\n"
367msgstr ""
368
369#. type: Plain text
370#: apt.ent:132
371#, no-wrap
372msgid ""
373"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
374" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
375" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
376" </citerefentry>\"\n"
377">\n"
378msgstr ""
379
380#. type: Plain text
381#: apt.ent:138
382#, no-wrap
383msgid ""
384"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
385" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
386" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
387" </citerefentry>\"\n"
388">\n"
389msgstr ""
390
391#. type: Plain text
392#: apt.ent:144
393#, no-wrap
394msgid ""
395"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
396" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
397" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
398" </citerefentry>\"\n"
399">\n"
400msgstr ""
401
402#. type: Plain text
403#: apt.ent:150
404#, no-wrap
405msgid ""
406"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
407" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
408" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
409" </citerefentry>\"\n"
410">\n"
411msgstr ""
412
413#. type: Plain text
414#: apt.ent:156
415#, no-wrap
416msgid ""
417"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
418" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
419" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
420" </citerefentry>\"\n"
421">\n"
422msgstr ""
423
424#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 425#: apt.ent:168
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426#, no-wrap
427msgid ""
428"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
429"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
430" <refentryinfo>\n"
431" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
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432" <author>\n"
433" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
434" <contrib></contrib>\n"
435" </author>\n"
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436" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
437"Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
438" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
439" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
440msgstr ""
441
442#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 443#: apt.ent:171
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444#, no-wrap
445msgid ""
446" </refentryinfo>\n"
447"\"> \n"
448msgstr ""
449
450#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 451#: apt.ent:177
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452#, no-wrap
453msgid ""
454"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
455" <address>\n"
456" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
457" </address>\n"
458"\">\n"
459msgstr ""
460
461#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 462#: apt.ent:185
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463#, no-wrap
464msgid ""
465"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
466" <author>\n"
467" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
468" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
bcf91c1b 469" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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470" </author>\n"
471"\">\n"
472msgstr ""
473
474#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 475#: apt.ent:193
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476#, no-wrap
477msgid ""
478"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
479" <author>\n"
480" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
481" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
bcf91c1b 482" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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483" </author>\n"
484"\">\n"
485msgstr ""
486
487#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 488#: apt.ent:200
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489#, no-wrap
490msgid ""
491"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
492" <author>\n"
493" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
bcf91c1b 494" <contrib></contrib>\n"
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495" </author>\n"
496"\">\n"
497msgstr ""
498
499#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 500#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
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501#, no-wrap
502msgid ""
503"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
504" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
505"\">\n"
506msgstr ""
507
508#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 509#: apt.ent:211
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510#, no-wrap
511msgid ""
512"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
513" <copyright>\n"
514" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
515" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
516" </copyright>\n"
517"\">\n"
518msgstr ""
519
520#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 521#: apt.ent:221
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522#, no-wrap
523msgid ""
524"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
525"\t<para>\n"
526"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
527"\t</para>\n"
528"\">\n"
529msgstr ""
530
531#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 532#: apt.ent:232
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533#, no-wrap
534msgid ""
535"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
536"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
537" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
538" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug "
539"page</ulink>. \n"
540" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
541" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
542" &reportbug; command.\n"
543" </para>\n"
544" </refsect1>\n"
545"\">\n"
546msgstr ""
547
548#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 549#: apt.ent:240
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550#, no-wrap
551msgid ""
552"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
553"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
554" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
555" <para>APT was written by the APT team "
556"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
557" </para>\n"
558" </refsect1>\n"
559"\">\n"
560msgstr ""
561
562#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 563#: apt.ent:250
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564#, no-wrap
565msgid ""
566"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
567" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
568"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
569" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
570" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
571" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
572" </para>\n"
573" </listitem>\n"
574" </varlistentry>\n"
575msgstr ""
576
577#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 578#: apt.ent:258
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579#, no-wrap
580msgid ""
581" <varlistentry>\n"
582" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
583" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
584" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
585" </para>\n"
586" </listitem>\n"
587" </varlistentry>\n"
588msgstr ""
589
590#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 591#: apt.ent:268
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592#, no-wrap
593msgid ""
594" <varlistentry>\n"
595" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
596" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
597" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
598"use. \n"
599" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
600" configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
601" </para>\n"
602" </listitem>\n"
603" </varlistentry>\n"
604msgstr ""
605
606#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 607#: apt.ent:280
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608#, no-wrap
609msgid ""
610" <varlistentry>\n"
611" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
612" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
613" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
614"arbitrary\n"
615" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
616"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
617" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
618"multiple\n"
619" times to set different options.\n"
620" </para>\n"
621" </listitem>\n"
622" </varlistentry>\n"
623"\">\n"
624msgstr ""
625
626#. type: Plain text
bcf91c1b 627#: apt.ent:291
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628#, no-wrap
629msgid ""
630"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
631" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
632"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
633" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
634"the\n"
635" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
636" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
637" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
638" or several other variations.\n"
639" </para>\n"
640"\">\n"
641msgstr ""
642
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643#. type: Plain text
644#: apt.ent:297
645#, no-wrap
646msgid ""
647"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
648" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
649" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
650" Configuration Item: "
651"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
652" </varlistentry>\n"
653msgstr ""
654
655#. type: Plain text
656#: apt.ent:303
657#, no-wrap
658msgid ""
659" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
660" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
661" Configuration Item: "
662"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
663" </varlistentry>\n"
664"\">\n"
665msgstr ""
666
667#. type: Plain text
668#: apt.ent:309
669#, no-wrap
670msgid ""
671"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
672" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
673" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
674" Configuration Item: "
675"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
676" </varlistentry>\n"
677msgstr ""
678
679#. type: Plain text
680#: apt.ent:315
681#, no-wrap
682msgid ""
683" "
684"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
685" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
686" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
687"partial). </para></listitem>\n"
688" </varlistentry>\n"
689"\">\n"
690msgstr ""
691
692#. type: Plain text
693#: apt.ent:325
694#, no-wrap
695msgid ""
696"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
697" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
698" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
699" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
700" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
701" from a separate source\n"
702" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
703" Configuration Item: "
704"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
705" </varlistentry>\n"
706msgstr ""
707
708#. type: Plain text
709#: apt.ent:331
710#, no-wrap
711msgid ""
712" "
713"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
714" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
715" Configuration Item: "
716"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
717" </varlistentry>\n"
718"\">\n"
719msgstr ""
720
721#. type: Plain text
722#: apt.ent:337
723#, no-wrap
724msgid ""
725"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
726" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
727" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
728" Configuration Item: "
729"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
730" </varlistentry>\n"
731msgstr ""
732
733#. type: Plain text
734#: apt.ent:343
735#, no-wrap
736msgid ""
737" "
738"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
739" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
740" Configuration Item: "
741"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
742" </varlistentry>\n"
743"\">\n"
744msgstr ""
745
746#. type: Plain text
747#: apt.ent:350
748#, no-wrap
749msgid ""
750"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
751" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
752" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
753"resource specified in\n"
754" &sources-list;\n"
755" Configuration Item: "
756"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
757" </varlistentry>\n"
758msgstr ""
759
760#. type: Plain text
b39c1859 761#: apt.ent:356
bcf91c1b
DK
762#, no-wrap
763msgid ""
764" "
765"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
766" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
767" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
768"partial).</para></listitem>\n"
769" </varlistentry>\n"
770"\">\n"
771msgstr ""
772
b39c1859
MV
773#. type: Plain text
774#: apt.ent:362
775#, no-wrap
776msgid ""
777"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
778" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
779" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
780"here.\n"
781" Configuration Item: "
782"<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
783" </varlistentry>\n"
784msgstr ""
785
786#. type: Plain text
787#: apt.ent:369
788#, no-wrap
789msgid ""
790" "
791"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
792" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
793"keyrings can\n"
794" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
795" Configuration Item "
796"<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
797" </varlistentry>\n"
798"\">\n"
799msgstr ""
800
801#. type: Plain text
802#: apt.ent:371
803msgid "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">"
804msgstr ""
805
806#. type: Plain text
807#: apt.ent:380
808#, no-wrap
809msgid ""
810"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
811"constributed\n"
812" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
813"further information\n"
814" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
815"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
816" The english translation was done by John Doe "
817"<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
818" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
819"with the\n"
820" Debian Dummy l10n Team "
821"<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
822"\">\n"
823msgstr ""
824
825#. type: Plain text
826#: apt.ent:387
827#, no-wrap
828msgid ""
829"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
830"untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
831" in a shipped manpage will maybe appear english parts. -->\n"
832"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
833" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
834" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
835" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
836"\">\n"
837msgstr ""
838
2a52e8c5
DK
839#. The last update date
840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
43be0ac4 841#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
2a52e8c5
DK
842msgid ""
843"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
844"February 2004</date>"
845msgstr ""
846
847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 848#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
849msgid "apt-cache"
850msgstr ""
851
852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
853#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23 apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
854msgid "8"
855msgstr ""
856
bcf91c1b
DK
857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
858#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24 apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23 sources.list.5.xml:24
859msgid "APT"
860msgstr ""
861
2a52e8c5 862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 863#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
864msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
865msgstr ""
866
867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 868#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
869msgid ""
870"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
871"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
872"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
873"choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" "
874"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
875"<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" "
876"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg "
877"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
878"<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
879"<arg>search <arg "
880"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
881"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
882"<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" "
883"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg "
884"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
885"<arg>pkgnames <arg "
886"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty "
887"<arg choice=\"plain\" "
888"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg "
889"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
890"<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" "
891"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg "
892"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> "
893"</group>"
894msgstr ""
895
896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 897#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125 apt-key.8.xml:35 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33 sources.list.5.xml:33
2a52e8c5
DK
898msgid "Description"
899msgstr ""
900
901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 902#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
903msgid ""
904"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
905"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
906"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
907"output from the package metadata."
908msgstr ""
909
910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 911#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
912msgid ""
913"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
914"one of the commands below must be present."
915msgstr ""
916
917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 918#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
2a52e8c5
DK
919msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
920msgstr ""
921
922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 923#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
924msgid ""
925"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
926"cache. This is for debugging only."
927msgstr ""
928
929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 930#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
931msgid "gencaches"
932msgstr ""
933
934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 935#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
936msgid ""
937"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
938"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
939"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
940msgstr ""
941
942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 943#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
944msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
945msgstr ""
946
947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 948#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
2a52e8c5
DK
949msgid ""
950"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
951"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
952"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
953"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
954"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
955"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
956"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
957"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
958"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
959msgstr ""
960
961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 962#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
963#, no-wrap
964msgid ""
965"Package: libreadline2\n"
966"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
967"Reverse Depends: \n"
968" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
969" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
970"Dependencies:\n"
971"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
972"Provides:\n"
973"2.1-12 - \n"
974"Reverse Provides: \n"
975msgstr ""
976
977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 978#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
979msgid ""
980"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
981"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
982"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
983"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
984"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
985"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
986"best to consult the apt source code."
987msgstr ""
988
989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 990#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
991msgid "stats"
992msgstr ""
993
994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 995#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
996msgid ""
997"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
998"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
999msgstr ""
1000
1001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1002#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
1003msgid ""
1004"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1005"in the cache."
1006msgstr ""
1007
1008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1009#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
1010msgid ""
1011"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1012"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1013"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1014"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
1015msgstr ""
1016
1017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1018#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
1019msgid ""
1020"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1021"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1022"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1023"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
1024"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
1025"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1026msgstr ""
1027
1028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1029#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
1030msgid ""
1031"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1032"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1033"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
1034"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1035msgstr ""
1036
1037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1038#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
1039msgid ""
1040"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1041"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1042"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
1043"\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
1044"package."
1045msgstr ""
1046
1047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1048#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
1049msgid ""
1050"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1051"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
43be0ac4 1052"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
2a52e8c5
DK
1053"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1054"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1055msgstr ""
1056
1057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1058#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
1059msgid ""
1060"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1061"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1062"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1063"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1064"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1065msgstr ""
1066
1067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1068#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
1069msgid ""
1070"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1071"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1072msgstr ""
1073
1074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1075#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
1076msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1077msgstr ""
1078
1079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1080#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
2a52e8c5
DK
1081msgid ""
1082"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1083"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1084"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1085msgstr ""
1086
1087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1088#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
2a52e8c5
DK
1089msgid "dump"
1090msgstr ""
1091
1092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1093#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
2a52e8c5
DK
1094msgid ""
1095"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
1096"cache. It is primarily for debugging."
1097msgstr ""
1098
1099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1100#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
2a52e8c5
DK
1101msgid "dumpavail"
1102msgstr ""
1103
1104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1105#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
2a52e8c5
DK
1106msgid ""
1107"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1108"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1109msgstr ""
1110
1111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1112#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
2a52e8c5
DK
1113msgid "unmet"
1114msgstr ""
1115
1116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1117#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
2a52e8c5
DK
1118msgid ""
1119"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1120"package cache."
1121msgstr ""
1122
1123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1124#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
2a52e8c5
DK
1125msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1126msgstr ""
1127
1128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1129#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
2a52e8c5
DK
1130msgid ""
1131"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
1132"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
1133"packages."
1134msgstr ""
1135
1136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1137#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
1138msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1139msgstr ""
1140
1141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1142#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
1143msgid ""
1144"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1145"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1146"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1147"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1148"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1149"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1150"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1151"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1152"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1153"searched, only the package name is."
1154msgstr ""
1155
1156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1157#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
2a52e8c5
DK
1158msgid ""
1159"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1160"and'ed together."
1161msgstr ""
1162
1163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1164#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
1165msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1166msgstr ""
1167
1168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1169#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
2a52e8c5
DK
1170msgid ""
1171"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1172"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1173msgstr ""
1174
1175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1176#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
1177msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1178msgstr ""
1179
1180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1181#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
1182msgid ""
1183"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1184"package has."
1185msgstr ""
1186
1187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1188#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
1189msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1190msgstr ""
1191
1192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1193#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
2a52e8c5 1194msgid ""
63fc5550 1195"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
2a52e8c5
DK
1196"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1197"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1198"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
1199"<option>--generate</option> option."
1200msgstr ""
1201
63fc5550
DK
1202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1203#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1204msgid ""
82cb5862 1205"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
63fc5550
DK
1206"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1207"the generated list."
1208msgstr ""
1209
2a52e8c5 1210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1211#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
2a52e8c5
DK
1212msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1213msgstr ""
1214
1215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1216#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
1217msgid ""
1218"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1219"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
1220"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
1221"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
1222"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
1223"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
1224"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
1225"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
1226msgstr ""
1227
1228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1229#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
2a52e8c5
DK
1230msgid ""
1231"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1232"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1233"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1234"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1235msgstr ""
1236
1237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1238#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
2a52e8c5
DK
1239msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1240msgstr ""
1241
1242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1243#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
2a52e8c5
DK
1244msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1245msgstr ""
1246
1247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1248#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
1249msgid ""
1250"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
1251"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
1252"tool</ulink>."
1253msgstr ""
1254
1255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1256#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
2a52e8c5
DK
1257msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1258msgstr ""
1259
1260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1261#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
2a52e8c5
DK
1262msgid ""
1263"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1264"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1265"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1266"selection of the named package."
1267msgstr ""
1268
1269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1270#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
2a52e8c5
DK
1271msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1272msgstr ""
1273
1274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1275#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
2a52e8c5
DK
1276msgid ""
1277"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1278"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1279"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1280"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1281"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1282"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
1283"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
1284msgstr ""
1285
1286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 1287#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:502 apt.conf.5.xml:524
2a52e8c5
DK
1288msgid "options"
1289msgstr ""
1290
1291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1292#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
1293msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1294msgstr ""
1295
1296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1297#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
1298msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1299msgstr ""
1300
1301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1302#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
2a52e8c5
DK
1303msgid ""
1304"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1305"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
1306"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
1307msgstr ""
1308
1309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1310#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
1311msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1312msgstr ""
1313
1314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1315#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
2a52e8c5
DK
1316msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1317msgstr ""
1318
1319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1320#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
1321msgid ""
1322"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1323"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1324"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1325"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1326"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1327msgstr ""
1328
1329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1330#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
1331msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1332msgstr ""
1333
1334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1335#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
1336msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1337msgstr ""
1338
1339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1340#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
2a52e8c5
DK
1341msgid ""
1342"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1343"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1344"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1345"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1346msgstr ""
1347
1348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1349#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
2a52e8c5
DK
1350msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1351msgstr ""
1352
1353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1354#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
2a52e8c5
DK
1355msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1356msgstr ""
1357
1358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1359#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
2a52e8c5
DK
1360msgid ""
1361"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1362"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1363"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1364msgstr ""
1365
1366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1367#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
1368msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1369msgstr ""
1370
1371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1372#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
2a52e8c5
DK
1373msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1374msgstr ""
1375
1376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1377#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
2a52e8c5
DK
1378msgid ""
1379"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1380"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1381msgstr ""
1382
1383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1384#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
1385msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1386msgstr ""
1387
1388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1389#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
2a52e8c5
DK
1390msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1391msgstr ""
1392
1393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1394#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
2a52e8c5
DK
1395msgid ""
1396"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1397"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
1398"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
1399"will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
1400"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
1401"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1402msgstr ""
1403
1404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1405#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
1406msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1407msgstr ""
1408
1409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1410#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
1411msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1412msgstr ""
1413
1414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1415#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
2a52e8c5
DK
1416msgid ""
1417"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1418"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
1419"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
1420"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1421msgstr ""
1422
1423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1424#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
2a52e8c5
DK
1425msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1426msgstr ""
1427
1428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1429#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
1430msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1431msgstr ""
1432
1433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1434#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
1435msgid ""
1436"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1437"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1438msgstr ""
1439
1440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1441#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
2a52e8c5
DK
1442msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1443msgstr ""
1444
1445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1446#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
2a52e8c5
DK
1447msgid ""
1448"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1449"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1450"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1451msgstr ""
1452
1453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1454#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
1455msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1456msgstr ""
1457
1458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1459#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
2a52e8c5
DK
1460msgid ""
1461"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1462"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1463"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1464msgstr ""
1465
1466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
63fc5550 1467#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
1468msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1469msgstr ""
1470
1471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
63fc5550 1472#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
2a52e8c5
DK
1473msgid ""
1474"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
1475"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
1476"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1477msgstr ""
1478
1479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
b39c1859 1480#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568 apt-get.8.xml:554 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
1481msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1482msgstr ""
1483
1484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 1485#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:153 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:1035 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
2a52e8c5
DK
1486msgid "Files"
1487msgstr ""
1488
bcf91c1b 1489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
63fc5550 1490#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
bcf91c1b 1491msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
1492msgstr ""
1493
1494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 1495#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584 apt-get.8.xml:569 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1041 apt_preferences.5.xml:629 sources.list.5.xml:233
2a52e8c5
DK
1496msgid "See Also"
1497msgstr ""
1498
1499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
63fc5550 1500#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
2a52e8c5
DK
1501msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1502msgstr ""
1503
1504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 1505#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:588 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
1506msgid "Diagnostics"
1507msgstr ""
1508
1509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
63fc5550 1510#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
2a52e8c5
DK
1511msgid ""
1512"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1513"on error."
1514msgstr ""
1515
1516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1517#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1518msgid ""
1519"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1520"February 2004</date>"
1521msgstr ""
1522
1523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1524#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
2a52e8c5
DK
1525msgid "apt-cdrom"
1526msgstr ""
1527
1528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1529#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1530msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1531msgstr ""
1532
1533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1534#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
2a52e8c5
DK
1535msgid ""
1536"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1537"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1538"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1539"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1540"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1541msgstr ""
1542
1543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1544#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
1545msgid ""
1546"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1547"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1548"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
1549"mis-burns and verifying the index files."
1550msgstr ""
1551
1552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1553#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
2a52e8c5
DK
1554msgid ""
1555"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1556"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1557"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1558msgstr ""
1559
1560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1561#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
1562msgid "add"
1563msgstr ""
1564
1565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1566#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
1567msgid ""
1568"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1569"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
1570"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1571"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1572"title."
1573msgstr ""
1574
1575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1576#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
1577msgid ""
1578"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1579"maintains a database of these IDs in "
1580"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
1581msgstr ""
1582
1583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1584#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
1585msgid "ident"
1586msgstr ""
1587
1588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1589#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
1590msgid ""
1591"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1592"stored file name"
1593msgstr ""
1594
1595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1596#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
1597msgid ""
1598"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1599"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder "
1600"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
1601msgstr ""
1602
1603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 1604#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 apt-key.8.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
1605msgid "Options"
1606msgstr ""
1607
1608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1609#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
1610msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1611msgstr ""
1612
1613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1614#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
1615msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1616msgstr ""
1617
1618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1619#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
1620msgid ""
1621"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1622"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1623"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1624msgstr ""
1625
1626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1627#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
1628msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1629msgstr ""
1630
1631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1632#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
1633msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1634msgstr ""
1635
1636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1637#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
1638msgid ""
1639"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
1640"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
1641"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1642msgstr ""
1643
1644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1645#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
2a52e8c5
DK
1646msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1647msgstr ""
1648
1649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1650#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
1651msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1652msgstr ""
1653
1654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1655#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
1656msgid ""
1657"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1658"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
1659"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
1660msgstr ""
1661
1662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1663#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
1664msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1665msgstr ""
1666
1667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1668#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
1669msgid ""
1670"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1671"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1672"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1673"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1674msgstr ""
1675
1676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1677#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
1678msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1679msgstr ""
1680
1681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1682#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
1683msgid ""
1684"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1685"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1686"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1687msgstr ""
1688
1689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1690#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
2a52e8c5
DK
1691msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1692msgstr ""
1693
1694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1695#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
2a52e8c5
DK
1696msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1697msgstr ""
1698
1699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1700#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
2a52e8c5
DK
1701msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1702msgstr ""
1703
1704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1705#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
2a52e8c5
DK
1706msgid ""
1707"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1708"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1709"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1710msgstr ""
1711
1712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1713#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
2a52e8c5
DK
1714msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1715msgstr ""
1716
1717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1718#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
1719msgid ""
1720"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1721"on error."
1722msgstr ""
1723
1724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1725#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1726msgid "apt-config"
1727msgstr ""
1728
1729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1730#: apt-config.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1731msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1732msgstr ""
1733
1734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1735#: apt-config.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1736msgid ""
1737"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1738"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1739"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1740"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1741msgstr ""
1742
1743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1744#: apt-config.8.xml:48
2a52e8c5
DK
1745msgid ""
1746"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1747"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1748"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1749"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1750msgstr ""
1751
1752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1753#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
2a52e8c5
DK
1754msgid ""
1755"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1756"one of the commands below must be present."
1757msgstr ""
1758
1759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1760#: apt-config.8.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
1761msgid "shell"
1762msgstr ""
1763
1764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1765#: apt-config.8.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1766msgid ""
1767"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
1768"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
1769"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1770"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1771"should be used like:"
1772msgstr ""
1773
1774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 1775#: apt-config.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
1776#, no-wrap
1777msgid ""
1778"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1779"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1780"eval $RES\n"
1781msgstr ""
1782
1783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1784#: apt-config.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
1785msgid ""
1786"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
1787"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1788msgstr ""
1789
1790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1791#: apt-config.8.xml:77
2a52e8c5
DK
1792msgid ""
1793"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1794"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1795"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1796msgstr ""
1797
1798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1799#: apt-config.8.xml:86
2a52e8c5
DK
1800msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1801msgstr ""
1802
1803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 1804#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:585 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
2a52e8c5
DK
1805msgid "&apt-conf;"
1806msgstr ""
1807
1808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1809#: apt-config.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
1810msgid ""
1811"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1812"on error."
1813msgstr ""
1814
1815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1816#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1817msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1818msgstr ""
1819
1820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1821#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1822msgid "1"
1823msgstr ""
1824
1825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1826#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1827msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1828msgstr ""
1829
1830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1831#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1832msgid ""
1833"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1834"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary "
1835"directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
1836"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
1837msgstr ""
1838
1839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1840#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
2a52e8c5
DK
1841msgid ""
1842"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1843"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1844"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1845"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1846"format:"
1847msgstr ""
1848
1849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1850#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
1851msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1852msgstr ""
1853
1854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1855#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
1856msgid ""
1857"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1858"specified by the -t or --tempdir "
1859"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1860"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1861"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1862msgstr ""
1863
1864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1865#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
2a52e8c5
DK
1866msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1867msgstr ""
1868
1869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1870#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1871msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1872msgstr ""
1873
1874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1875#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
2a52e8c5
DK
1876msgid ""
1877"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
43be0ac4 1878"config scripts. Configuration Item: "
2a52e8c5
DK
1879"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
1880msgstr ""
1881
1882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1883#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
1884msgid ""
1885"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1886"decimal 100 on error."
1887msgstr ""
1888
43be0ac4
MV
1889#. The last update date
1890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1891#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1892msgid ""
1893"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1894"August 2009</date>"
1895msgstr ""
1896
2a52e8c5 1897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 1898#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
1899msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1900msgstr ""
1901
1902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 1903#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
1904msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1905msgstr ""
1906
1907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 1908#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
1909msgid ""
1910"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1911"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1912"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
01f2b54d 1913"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
1914"<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
2a52e8c5
DK
1915"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1916"choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1917"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1918"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1919"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1920"<arg>contents <arg "
1921"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release "
1922"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1923"<arg>generate <arg "
1924"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg "
1925"choice=\"plain\" "
1926"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean "
1927"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1928"</group>"
1929msgstr ""
1930
1931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1932#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
2a52e8c5
DK
1933msgid ""
1934"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1935"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1936"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1937"site."
1938msgstr ""
1939
1940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1941#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
1942msgid ""
1943"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1944"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
1945"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
1946"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
1947"the generation process for a complete archive."
1948msgstr ""
1949
1950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 1951#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
1952msgid ""
1953"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1954"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1955"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1956"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1957"output files."
1958msgstr ""
1959
1960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1961#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
1962msgid "packages"
1963msgstr ""
1964
1965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1966#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
2a52e8c5
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1967msgid ""
1968"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1969"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1970"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1971"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1972msgstr ""
1973
1974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1975#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
2a52e8c5
DK
1976msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1977msgstr ""
1978
1979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 1980#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
2a52e8c5
DK
1981msgid "sources"
1982msgstr ""
1983
1984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1985#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
2a52e8c5
DK
1986msgid ""
1987"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1988"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1989"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1990"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1991msgstr ""
1992
1993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 1994#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
1995msgid ""
1996"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1997"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1998"change the source override file that will be used."
1999msgstr ""
2000
2001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2002#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
2003msgid "contents"
2004msgstr ""
2005
2006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2007#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
2a52e8c5
DK
2008msgid ""
2009"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
2010"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
2011".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
2012"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
2013"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
2014"separated by a comma in the output."
2015msgstr ""
2016
2017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2018#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
2019msgid "release"
2020msgstr ""
2021
2022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2023#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
2024msgid ""
2025"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2026"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
2027"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
2028"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2029"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2030msgstr ""
2031
2032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2033#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
2a52e8c5
DK
2034msgid ""
2035"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2036"the corresponding variables under "
2037"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
2038"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
2039"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2040"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
2041"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
2042"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
2043"<literal>Description</literal>."
2044msgstr ""
2045
2046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2047#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
2a52e8c5
DK
2048msgid "generate"
2049msgstr ""
2050
2051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2052#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
2a52e8c5
DK
2053msgid ""
2054"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2055"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2056"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2057"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2058"maintaining the required settings."
2059msgstr ""
2060
2061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2062#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
2063msgid "clean"
2064msgstr ""
2065
2066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2067#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
2068msgid ""
2069"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2070"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2071msgstr ""
2072
2073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 2074#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
2a52e8c5
DK
2075msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2076msgstr ""
2077
2078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2079#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
2080msgid ""
2081"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2082"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2083"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
2084"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2085"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2086"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2087msgstr ""
2088
2089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2090#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
2091msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2092msgstr ""
2093
2094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2095#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
2a52e8c5
DK
2096msgid "Dir Section"
2097msgstr ""
2098
2099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2100#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
2101msgid ""
2102"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2103"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
43be0ac4
MV
2104"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2105"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2a52e8c5
DK
2106msgstr ""
2107
2108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2109#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
2a52e8c5
DK
2110msgid "ArchiveDir"
2111msgstr ""
2112
2113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2114#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
2115msgid ""
2116"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2117"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2118"nodes."
2119msgstr ""
2120
2121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2122#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
2123msgid "OverrideDir"
2124msgstr ""
2125
2126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2127#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
2a52e8c5
DK
2128msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2129msgstr ""
2130
2131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2132#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
2a52e8c5
DK
2133msgid "CacheDir"
2134msgstr ""
2135
2136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2137#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
2a52e8c5
DK
2138msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2139msgstr ""
2140
2141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2142#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2a52e8c5
DK
2143msgid "FileListDir"
2144msgstr ""
2145
2146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2147#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
2a52e8c5
DK
2148msgid ""
2149"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
2150"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
2151msgstr ""
2152
2153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2154#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
2a52e8c5
DK
2155msgid "Default Section"
2156msgstr ""
2157
2158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2159#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2a52e8c5
DK
2160msgid ""
2161"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2162"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2163"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2164msgstr ""
2165
2166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2167#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
2a52e8c5
DK
2168msgid "Packages::Compress"
2169msgstr ""
2170
2171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2172#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2a52e8c5
DK
2173msgid ""
2174"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2175"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2176"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2177"'. gzip'."
2178msgstr ""
2179
2180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2181#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
2a52e8c5
DK
2182msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2183msgstr ""
2184
2185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2186#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2a52e8c5
DK
2187msgid ""
2188"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2189"defaults to '.deb'."
2190msgstr ""
2191
2192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2193#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
2a52e8c5
DK
2194msgid "Sources::Compress"
2195msgstr ""
2196
2197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2198#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2a52e8c5
DK
2199msgid ""
2200"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2201"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2202msgstr ""
2203
2204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2205#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
2a52e8c5
DK
2206msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2207msgstr ""
2208
2209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2210#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2a52e8c5
DK
2211msgid ""
2212"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2213"defaults to '.dsc'."
2214msgstr ""
2215
2216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2217#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
2a52e8c5
DK
2218msgid "Contents::Compress"
2219msgstr ""
2220
2221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2222#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2a52e8c5
DK
2223msgid ""
2224"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2225"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2226msgstr ""
2227
2228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2229#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
2230msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2231msgstr ""
2232
2233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2234#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
2a52e8c5
DK
2235msgid ""
2236"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2237"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
2238"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
2239msgstr ""
2240
2241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2242#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
2a52e8c5
DK
2243msgid "FileMode"
2244msgstr ""
2245
2246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2247#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
2a52e8c5
DK
2248msgid ""
2249"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2250"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2251msgstr ""
2252
2253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2254#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
2a52e8c5
DK
2255msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2256msgstr ""
2257
2258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2259#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
2260msgid ""
2261"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2262"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2263"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2264msgstr ""
2265
2266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2267#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
2a52e8c5
DK
2268msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2269msgstr ""
2270
2271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2272#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
2a52e8c5
DK
2273msgid ""
2274"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
2275"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
2276"will all be rebuilt."
2277msgstr ""
2278
2279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2280#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
2a52e8c5
DK
2281msgid "ContentsAge"
2282msgstr ""
2283
2284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2285#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
2a52e8c5
DK
2286msgid ""
2287"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2288"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
2289"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
2290"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
2291"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
2292"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2293msgstr ""
2294
2295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2296#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
2a52e8c5
DK
2297msgid "Directory"
2298msgstr ""
2299
2300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2301#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
2a52e8c5
DK
2302msgid ""
2303"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
2304"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2305msgstr ""
2306
2307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2308#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
2a52e8c5
DK
2309msgid "SrcDirectory"
2310msgstr ""
2311
2312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2313#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
2a52e8c5
DK
2314msgid ""
2315"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
2316"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2317msgstr ""
2318
2319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2320#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
2a52e8c5
DK
2321msgid "Packages"
2322msgstr ""
2323
2324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2325#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
2326msgid ""
2327"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2328"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2329msgstr ""
2330
2331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2332#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
2a52e8c5
DK
2333msgid "Sources"
2334msgstr ""
2335
2336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2337#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2a52e8c5 2338msgid ""
b39c1859 2339"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
2a52e8c5
DK
2340"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
2341msgstr ""
2342
2343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2344#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
2345msgid "InternalPrefix"
2346msgstr ""
2347
2348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2349#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
2a52e8c5
DK
2350msgid ""
2351"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2352"instead of an external link. Defaults to "
2353"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
2354msgstr ""
2355
2356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2357#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
2a52e8c5
DK
2358msgid "Contents"
2359msgstr ""
2360
2361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2362#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
2a52e8c5
DK
2363msgid ""
2364"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
2365"<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
2366"multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
2367"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
2368"package files together automatically."
2369msgstr ""
2370
2371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2372#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
2a52e8c5
DK
2373msgid "Contents::Header"
2374msgstr ""
2375
2376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2377#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
2a52e8c5
DK
2378msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2379msgstr ""
2380
2381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2382#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
2a52e8c5
DK
2383msgid "BinCacheDB"
2384msgstr ""
2385
2386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2387#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
2a52e8c5
DK
2388msgid ""
2389"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2390"can share the same database."
2391msgstr ""
2392
2393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2394#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
2a52e8c5
DK
2395msgid "FileList"
2396msgstr ""
2397
2398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2399#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
2a52e8c5
DK
2400msgid ""
2401"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2402"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2403"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2404msgstr ""
2405
2406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2407#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
2a52e8c5
DK
2408msgid "SourceFileList"
2409msgstr ""
2410
2411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2412#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
2413msgid ""
2414"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2415"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2416"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
2417"This is used when processing source indexes."
2418msgstr ""
2419
2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2421#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
2a52e8c5
DK
2422msgid "Tree Section"
2423msgstr ""
2424
2425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2426#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
2a52e8c5
DK
2427msgid ""
2428"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2429"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2430"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2431"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2432"variable."
2433msgstr ""
2434
2435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2436#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
2a52e8c5
DK
2437msgid ""
2438"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2439"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2440"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2441"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2442msgstr ""
2443
2444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2445#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
2446msgid ""
2447"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2448"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2449"variables."
2450msgstr ""
2451
b39c1859 2452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
bcf91c1b 2453#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
2a52e8c5
DK
2454#, no-wrap
2455msgid ""
2456"for i in Sections do \n"
2457" for j in Architectures do\n"
2458" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
2459" "
2460msgstr ""
2461
2462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2463#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
2464msgid ""
2465"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
2466"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
2467"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2a52e8c5
DK
2468msgstr ""
2469
2470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2471#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
2a52e8c5
DK
2472msgid "Sections"
2473msgstr ""
2474
2475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2476#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
2a52e8c5
DK
2477msgid ""
2478"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2479"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
2480"non-free</literal>"
2481msgstr ""
2482
2483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2484#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
2a52e8c5
DK
2485msgid "Architectures"
2486msgstr ""
2487
2488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2489#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
2a52e8c5
DK
2490msgid ""
2491"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2492"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2493"this tree has a source archive."
2494msgstr ""
2495
2496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2497#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
2a52e8c5
DK
2498msgid "BinOverride"
2499msgstr ""
2500
2501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2502#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
2a52e8c5
DK
2503msgid ""
2504"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2505"and maintainer address information."
2506msgstr ""
2507
2508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2509#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
2a52e8c5
DK
2510msgid "SrcOverride"
2511msgstr ""
2512
2513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2514#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
2a52e8c5
DK
2515msgid ""
2516"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2517"information."
2518msgstr ""
2519
2520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2521#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
2a52e8c5
DK
2522msgid "ExtraOverride"
2523msgstr ""
2524
2525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2526#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
2a52e8c5
DK
2527msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2528msgstr ""
2529
2530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2531#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
2a52e8c5
DK
2532msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2533msgstr ""
2534
2535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2536#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
2a52e8c5
DK
2537msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2538msgstr ""
2539
2540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
bcf91c1b 2541#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
2a52e8c5
DK
2542msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2543msgstr ""
2544
2545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
bcf91c1b 2546#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
2a52e8c5
DK
2547msgid ""
2548"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2549"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2550"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2551"section with no substitution variables or "
2552"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2553msgstr ""
2554
2555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2556#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
2557msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2558msgstr ""
2559
2560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2561#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
2a52e8c5
DK
2562msgid ""
2563"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2564"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2565msgstr ""
2566
2567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2568#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
2569msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2570msgstr ""
2571
2572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2573#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
2a52e8c5
DK
2574msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2575msgstr ""
2576
2577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2578#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
2579msgid "Sets the source override file."
2580msgstr ""
2581
2582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2583#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2a52e8c5
DK
2584msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2585msgstr ""
2586
2587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2588#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
2a52e8c5
DK
2589msgid "PathPrefix"
2590msgstr ""
2591
2592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2593#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
2a52e8c5
DK
2594msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2595msgstr ""
2596
2597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2598#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2a52e8c5
DK
2599msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2600msgstr ""
2601
2602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2603#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
2a52e8c5
DK
2604msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2605msgstr ""
2606
2607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 2608#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
2a52e8c5
DK
2609msgid "The Binary Override File"
2610msgstr ""
2611
2612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2613#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2a52e8c5
DK
2614msgid ""
2615"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2616"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2617"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2618"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2619"permutation field."
2620msgstr ""
2621
2622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 2623#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
2a52e8c5
DK
2624#, no-wrap
2625msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2626msgstr ""
2627
2628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 2629#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
2a52e8c5
DK
2630#, no-wrap
2631msgid "new"
2632msgstr ""
2633
2634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2635#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2a52e8c5
DK
2636msgid ""
2637"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
2638"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
2639"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
2640"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
2641"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
2642"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
2643msgstr ""
2644
2645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 2646#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
2a52e8c5
DK
2647msgid "The Source Override File"
2648msgstr ""
2649
2650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2651#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
2a52e8c5
DK
2652msgid ""
2653"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2654"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2655"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2656msgstr ""
2657
2658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 2659#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
2a52e8c5
DK
2660msgid "The Extra Override File"
2661msgstr ""
2662
2663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2664#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
2665msgid ""
2666"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2667"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2668"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2669msgstr ""
2670
2671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2672#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
2a52e8c5
DK
2673msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2674msgstr ""
2675
2676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2677#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
2a52e8c5
DK
2678msgid ""
2679"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2680"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2681"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2682msgstr ""
2683
2684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2685#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
2a52e8c5
DK
2686msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2687msgstr ""
2688
2689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2690#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
2a52e8c5
DK
2691msgid ""
2692"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2693"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2694msgstr ""
2695
2696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2697#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
2a52e8c5
DK
2698msgid ""
2699"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2700"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2701"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2702"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2703msgstr ""
2704
2705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2706#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
2a52e8c5
DK
2707msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2708msgstr ""
2709
2710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2711#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
2a52e8c5
DK
2712msgid ""
2713"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2714"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2715"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2716"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2717msgstr ""
2718
2719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2720#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
2a52e8c5
DK
2721msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2722msgstr ""
2723
2724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2725#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
2a52e8c5
DK
2726msgid ""
2727"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2728"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2729"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2730"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2731"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2732msgstr ""
2733
2734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2735#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
2a52e8c5
DK
2736msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2737msgstr ""
2738
2739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2740#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
2a52e8c5
DK
2741msgid ""
2742"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2743"command. Configuration Item: "
2744"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
2745msgstr ""
2746
2747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2748#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
2a52e8c5
DK
2749msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2750msgstr ""
2751
2752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2753#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
2754msgid ""
2755"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
2756"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2757msgstr ""
2758
43be0ac4
MV
2759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2760#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
b39c1859 2761msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
43be0ac4
MV
2762msgstr ""
2763
2764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2765#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
2766msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
2767"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in it is cachedb. If "
2768"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2769"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2770"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2771"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2772"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2773"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2774"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2775"are useless."
2776msgstr ""
2777
2778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2779#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559
2780msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2781msgstr ""
2782
2783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2784#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561
2785msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
2786"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2787"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2788"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2789"that it is currently not possible to create these files with "
2790"<command>apt-ftparchive</command>."
2791msgstr ""
2792
2a52e8c5 2793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 2794#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573 apt.conf.5.xml:1029 apt_preferences.5.xml:469 sources.list.5.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
2795msgid "Examples"
2796msgstr ""
2797
2798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 2799#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:579
2a52e8c5
DK
2800#, no-wrap
2801msgid ""
2802"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
2803"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
2804"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2805msgstr ""
2806
2807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 2808#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:575
2a52e8c5
DK
2809msgid ""
2810"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2811"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2812msgstr ""
2813
2814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 2815#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:589
2a52e8c5
DK
2816msgid ""
2817"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2818"100 on error."
2819msgstr ""
2820
2821#. The last update date
2822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2823#: apt-get.8.xml:13
2824msgid ""
2825"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2826"November 2008</date>"
2827msgstr ""
2828
43be0ac4
MV
2829#. type: <heading></heading>
2830#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
2831msgid "apt-get"
2832msgstr ""
2833
2834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 2835#: apt-get.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
2836msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2837msgstr ""
2838
2839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 2840#: apt-get.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
2841msgid ""
2842"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2843"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2844"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2845"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2846"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2847"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2848"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> "
2849"</group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2850"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2851"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
2852"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2853"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2854"=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2855"/<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2856"/<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> "
2857"</arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2858"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2859"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2860"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2861"choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
bcf91c1b
DK
2862"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2863"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
2864"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> "
2865"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> "
2866"</arg> </group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
2867"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2868"<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
2869"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2870"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2871"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2872"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2873"</group> </arg> </group>"
2874msgstr ""
2875
2876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 2877#: apt-get.8.xml:126
2a52e8c5
DK
2878msgid ""
2879"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2880"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2881"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2882"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2883msgstr ""
2884
2885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 2886#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:124
2a52e8c5
DK
2887msgid "update"
2888msgstr ""
2889
2890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2891#: apt-get.8.xml:136
2a52e8c5
DK
2892msgid ""
2893"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2894"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2895"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2896"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2897"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2898"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2899"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
2900"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
2901"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
2902"advance."
2903msgstr ""
2904
43be0ac4
MV
2905#. type: <tag></tag>
2906#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2a52e8c5
DK
2907msgid "upgrade"
2908msgstr ""
2909
2910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2911#: apt-get.8.xml:148
2a52e8c5
DK
2912msgid ""
2913"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2914"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2915"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2916"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2917"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2918"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2919"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2920"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2921"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
2922"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
2923"available."
2924msgstr ""
2925
2926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 2927#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2a52e8c5
DK
2928msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2929msgstr ""
2930
2931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2932#: apt-get.8.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
2933msgid ""
2934"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2935"traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
2936"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
2937"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
2938"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
2939"removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
2940msgstr ""
2941
43be0ac4
MV
2942#. type: <tag></tag>
2943#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2a52e8c5
DK
2944msgid "dist-upgrade"
2945msgstr ""
2946
2947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2948#: apt-get.8.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
2949msgid ""
2950"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2951"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2952"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2953"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2954"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2955"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2956"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2957"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2958"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2959msgstr ""
2960
43be0ac4
MV
2961#. type: <tag></tag>
2962#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2a52e8c5
DK
2963msgid "install"
2964msgstr ""
2965
2966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2967#: apt-get.8.xml:185
2a52e8c5
DK
2968msgid ""
2969"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2970"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2971"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2972"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2973"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2974"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2975"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2976"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2977"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2978"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2979"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2980msgstr ""
2981
2982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2983#: apt-get.8.xml:203
2a52e8c5
DK
2984msgid ""
2985"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2986"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2987"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
2988"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
2989"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
2990"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2991msgstr ""
2992
2993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 2994#: apt-get.8.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
2995msgid ""
2996"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2997"used with care."
2998msgstr ""
2999
3000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3001#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2a52e8c5
DK
3002msgid ""
3003"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
3004"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
3005"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
3006"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
3007"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
3008"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
3009"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
3010msgstr ""
3011
3012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3013#: apt-get.8.xml:224
2a52e8c5
DK
3014msgid ""
3015"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
3016"installation policy for individual packages."
3017msgstr ""
3018
3019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3020#: apt-get.8.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
3021msgid ""
3022"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3023"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3024"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3025"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3026"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3027"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3028"expression."
3029msgstr ""
3030
3031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3032#: apt-get.8.xml:237
2a52e8c5
DK
3033msgid "remove"
3034msgstr ""
3035
3036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3037#: apt-get.8.xml:238
2a52e8c5
DK
3038msgid ""
3039"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3040"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3041"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3042"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3043"installed instead of removed."
3044msgstr ""
3045
3046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3047#: apt-get.8.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
3048msgid "purge"
3049msgstr ""
3050
3051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3052#: apt-get.8.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
3053msgid ""
3054"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3055"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3056"too)."
3057msgstr ""
3058
3059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3060#: apt-get.8.xml:250
2a52e8c5
DK
3061msgid "source"
3062msgstr ""
3063
3064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3065#: apt-get.8.xml:251
2a52e8c5
DK
3066msgid ""
3067"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3068"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3069"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
bcf91c1b
DK
3070"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3071"default release, set with the option "
3072"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
82cb5862 3073"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
2a52e8c5
DK
3074msgstr ""
3075
3076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b
DK
3077#: apt-get.8.xml:259
3078msgid ""
3079"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
3080"<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
3081"that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
3082"sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
3083"older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
3084"install."
3085msgstr ""
3086
3087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3088#: apt-get.8.xml:266
3089msgid ""
43be0ac4 3090"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
bcf91c1b
DK
3091"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3092"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3093"not be unpacked."
3094msgstr ""
3095
3096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3097#: apt-get.8.xml:271
2a52e8c5
DK
3098msgid ""
3099"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3100"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3101"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3102"name and version, implicitly enabling the "
3103"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
3104msgstr ""
3105
3106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3107#: apt-get.8.xml:277
2a52e8c5
DK
3108msgid ""
3109"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3110"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3111"balls."
3112msgstr ""
3113
3114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3115#: apt-get.8.xml:282
2a52e8c5
DK
3116msgid "build-dep"
3117msgstr ""
3118
3119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3120#: apt-get.8.xml:283
2a52e8c5
DK
3121msgid ""
3122"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3123"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3124msgstr ""
3125
3126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3127#: apt-get.8.xml:287
2a52e8c5
DK
3128msgid "check"
3129msgstr ""
3130
3131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3132#: apt-get.8.xml:288
2a52e8c5
DK
3133msgid ""
3134"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3135"and checks for broken dependencies."
3136msgstr ""
3137
3138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3139#: apt-get.8.xml:293
2a52e8c5
DK
3140msgid ""
3141"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3142"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3143"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
3144"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
3145"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
3146"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
3147"from time to time to free up disk space."
3148msgstr ""
3149
3150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3151#: apt-get.8.xml:302
2a52e8c5
DK
3152msgid "autoclean"
3153msgstr ""
3154
3155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3156#: apt-get.8.xml:303
2a52e8c5
DK
3157msgid ""
3158"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3159"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3160"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3161"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3162"growing out of control. The configuration option "
3163"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
3164"being erased if it is set to off."
3165msgstr ""
3166
3167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3168#: apt-get.8.xml:312
2a52e8c5
DK
3169msgid "autoremove"
3170msgstr ""
3171
3172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3173#: apt-get.8.xml:313
2a52e8c5
DK
3174msgid ""
3175"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3176"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3177"are no more needed."
3178msgstr ""
3179
3180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3181#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
3182msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3183msgstr ""
3184
3185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3186#: apt-get.8.xml:324
2a52e8c5
DK
3187msgid ""
3188"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3189"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3190msgstr ""
3191
3192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3193#: apt-get.8.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
3194msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3195msgstr ""
3196
3197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3198#: apt-get.8.xml:329
2a52e8c5
DK
3199msgid ""
3200"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3201"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3202msgstr ""
3203
3204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3205#: apt-get.8.xml:333
2a52e8c5
DK
3206msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3207msgstr ""
3208
3209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3210#: apt-get.8.xml:334
2a52e8c5
DK
3211msgid ""
3212"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3213"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
3214"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3215"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3216"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3217"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3218"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3219"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3220"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with "
3221"<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration "
3222"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3223msgstr ""
3224
3225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3226#: apt-get.8.xml:347
2a52e8c5
DK
3227msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3228msgstr ""
3229
3230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3231#: apt-get.8.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
3232msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3233msgstr ""
3234
3235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3236#: apt-get.8.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
3237msgid ""
3238"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3239"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3240"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
3241"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
3242"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
3243"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3244"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3245msgstr ""
3246
3247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3248#: apt-get.8.xml:359
2a52e8c5
DK
3249msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3250msgstr ""
3251
3252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3253#: apt-get.8.xml:360
2a52e8c5
DK
3254msgid ""
3255"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
3256"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
3257"already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
3258"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3259msgstr ""
3260
3261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3262#: apt-get.8.xml:367
2a52e8c5
DK
3263msgid ""
3264"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3265"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3266"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3267"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3268"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3269"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3270"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3271msgstr ""
3272
3273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3274#: apt-get.8.xml:377
2a52e8c5
DK
3275msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3276msgstr ""
3277
3278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3279#: apt-get.8.xml:379
2a52e8c5
DK
3280msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3281msgstr ""
3282
3283#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3284#: apt-get.8.xml:382
2a52e8c5
DK
3285msgid ""
3286"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3287"actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
3288"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
3289msgstr ""
3290
3291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3292#: apt-get.8.xml:386
2a52e8c5
DK
3293msgid ""
3294"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
bcf91c1b 3295"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
2a52e8c5
DK
3296"displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
3297"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
bcf91c1b 3298"true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
2a52e8c5
DK
3299"(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
3300"<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3301msgstr ""
3302
3303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3304#: apt-get.8.xml:392
2a52e8c5
DK
3305msgid ""
3306"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3307"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
43be0ac4
MV
3308"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3309"that are of no consequence (rare)."
2a52e8c5
DK
3310msgstr ""
3311
3312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3313#: apt-get.8.xml:399
2a52e8c5
DK
3314msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3315msgstr ""
3316
3317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3318#: apt-get.8.xml:399
2a52e8c5
DK
3319msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3320msgstr ""
3321
3322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3323#: apt-get.8.xml:400
2a52e8c5
DK
3324msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3325msgstr ""
3326
3327#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3328#: apt-get.8.xml:401
2a52e8c5
DK
3329msgid ""
3330"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3331"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3332"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3333"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3334"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3335msgstr ""
3336
3337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3338#: apt-get.8.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
3339msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3340msgstr ""
3341
3342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3343#: apt-get.8.xml:408
2a52e8c5
DK
3344msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3345msgstr ""
3346
3347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3348#: apt-get.8.xml:409
2a52e8c5
DK
3349msgid ""
3350"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3351"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3352msgstr ""
3353
3354#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3355#: apt-get.8.xml:414
2a52e8c5
DK
3356msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3357msgstr ""
3358
3359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3360#: apt-get.8.xml:414
2a52e8c5
DK
3361msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3362msgstr ""
3363
3364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3365#: apt-get.8.xml:415
2a52e8c5
DK
3366msgid ""
3367"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3368"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3369msgstr ""
3370
3371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3372#: apt-get.8.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
3373msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3374msgstr ""
3375
3376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3377#: apt-get.8.xml:419
2a52e8c5
DK
3378msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3379msgstr ""
3380
3381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3382#: apt-get.8.xml:420
2a52e8c5
DK
3383msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3384msgstr ""
3385
3386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3387#: apt-get.8.xml:421
2a52e8c5
DK
3388msgid ""
3389"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3390"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3391msgstr ""
3392
3393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3394#: apt-get.8.xml:425
2a52e8c5
DK
3395msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3396msgstr ""
3397
3398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3399#: apt-get.8.xml:426
2a52e8c5
DK
3400msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3401msgstr ""
3402
3403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3404#: apt-get.8.xml:430
2a52e8c5
DK
3405msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3406msgstr ""
3407
3408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3409#: apt-get.8.xml:433
2a52e8c5
DK
3410msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3411msgstr ""
3412
3413#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3414#: apt-get.8.xml:434
2a52e8c5
DK
3415msgid ""
3416"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3417"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3418"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3419"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3420msgstr ""
3421
3422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3423#: apt-get.8.xml:440
2a52e8c5
DK
3424msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3425msgstr ""
3426
3427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3428#: apt-get.8.xml:441
2a52e8c5
DK
3429msgid ""
3430"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
3431"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3432"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
3433"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3434msgstr ""
3435
3436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3437#: apt-get.8.xml:447
2a52e8c5
DK
3438msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3439msgstr ""
3440
3441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3442#: apt-get.8.xml:448
2a52e8c5
DK
3443msgid ""
3444"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3445"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3446"not be used except in very special situations. Using "
3447"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
3448"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3449msgstr ""
3450
3451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3452#: apt-get.8.xml:455
2a52e8c5
DK
3453msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3454msgstr ""
3455
3456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3457#: apt-get.8.xml:456
2a52e8c5
DK
3458msgid ""
3459"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3460"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3461"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3462"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3463"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
3464"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
3465"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
3466"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
3467msgstr ""
3468
3469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3470#: apt-get.8.xml:466
2a52e8c5
DK
3471msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3472msgstr ""
3473
3474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3475#: apt-get.8.xml:467
2a52e8c5
DK
3476msgid ""
3477"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3478"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
b39c1859 3479"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3480"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
3481"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3482msgstr ""
3483
3484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3485#: apt-get.8.xml:474
2a52e8c5
DK
3486msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3487msgstr ""
3488
3489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3490#: apt-get.8.xml:475
2a52e8c5
DK
3491msgid ""
3492"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3493"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3494msgstr ""
3495
3496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3497#: apt-get.8.xml:479
2a52e8c5
DK
3498msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3499msgstr ""
3500
3501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3502#: apt-get.8.xml:480
2a52e8c5
DK
3503msgid ""
3504"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3505"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3506"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3507"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3508"change your source list. Configuration Item: "
3509"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
3510msgstr ""
3511
3512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3513#: apt-get.8.xml:489
2a52e8c5
DK
3514msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3515msgstr ""
3516
3517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3518#: apt-get.8.xml:490
2a52e8c5
DK
3519msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3520msgstr ""
3521
3522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3523#: apt-get.8.xml:491
2a52e8c5
DK
3524msgid ""
3525"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3526"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3527"overrides the general settings in "
3528"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
3529"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
3530"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
3531"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
3532"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
3533"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
3534"manual page."
3535msgstr ""
3536
3537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3538#: apt-get.8.xml:504
2a52e8c5
DK
3539msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3540msgstr ""
3541
3542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3543#: apt-get.8.xml:506
2a52e8c5
DK
3544msgid ""
3545"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3546"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
3547"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
3548"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
3549"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3550msgstr ""
3551
3552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3553#: apt-get.8.xml:512
2a52e8c5
DK
3554msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3555msgstr ""
3556
3557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3558#: apt-get.8.xml:513
2a52e8c5
DK
3559msgid ""
3560"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3561"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3562msgstr ""
3563
3564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3565#: apt-get.8.xml:518
2a52e8c5
DK
3566msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3567msgstr ""
3568
3569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3570#: apt-get.8.xml:519
2a52e8c5
DK
3571msgid ""
3572"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
3573"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
3574"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
3575"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3576msgstr ""
3577
3578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3579#: apt-get.8.xml:525
2a52e8c5
DK
3580msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3581msgstr ""
3582
3583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3584#: apt-get.8.xml:526
2a52e8c5
DK
3585msgid ""
3586"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
3587"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
3588"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
3589"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
3590"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
3591"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
3592"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
3593msgstr ""
3594
3595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3596#: apt-get.8.xml:536
2a52e8c5
DK
3597msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3598msgstr ""
3599
3600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3601#: apt-get.8.xml:536
2a52e8c5
DK
3602msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3603msgstr ""
3604
3605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3606#: apt-get.8.xml:536
2a52e8c5
DK
3607msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3608msgstr ""
3609
3610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3611#: apt-get.8.xml:537
2a52e8c5
DK
3612msgid ""
3613"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3614"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
3615"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
3616"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3617msgstr ""
3618
3619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3620#: apt-get.8.xml:542
2a52e8c5
DK
3621msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3622msgstr ""
3623
3624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3625#: apt-get.8.xml:543
2a52e8c5
DK
3626msgid ""
3627"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3628"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3629msgstr ""
3630
3631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3632#: apt-get.8.xml:547
2a52e8c5
DK
3633msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3634msgstr ""
3635
3636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3637#: apt-get.8.xml:548
2a52e8c5
DK
3638msgid ""
3639"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3640"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
3641"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3642msgstr ""
3643
bcf91c1b
DK
3644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3645#: apt-get.8.xml:561
2a52e8c5 3646msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3647"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3648"&file-statelists;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3649msgstr ""
3650
3651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3652#: apt-get.8.xml:570
2a52e8c5
DK
3653msgid ""
3654"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3655"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
3656"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
3657msgstr ""
3658
3659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3660#: apt-get.8.xml:576
2a52e8c5
DK
3661msgid ""
3662"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3663"error."
3664msgstr ""
3665
3666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 3667#: apt-get.8.xml:579
2a52e8c5
DK
3668msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3669msgstr ""
3670
3671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3672#: apt-get.8.xml:580
2a52e8c5
DK
3673msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3674msgstr ""
3675
3676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 3677#: apt-get.8.xml:583
2a52e8c5
DK
3678msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3679msgstr ""
3680
3681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3682#: apt-get.8.xml:585
2a52e8c5
DK
3683msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3684msgstr ""
3685
3686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 3687#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
2a52e8c5
DK
3688msgid "apt-key"
3689msgstr ""
3690
3691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 3692#: apt-key.8.xml:22
2a52e8c5
DK
3693msgid "APT key management utility"
3694msgstr ""
3695
3696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 3697#: apt-key.8.xml:28
2a52e8c5 3698msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
3699"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring "
3700"<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg> "
3701"<arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> <arg "
2a52e8c5
DK
3702"rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>"
3703msgstr ""
3704
3705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3706#: apt-key.8.xml:37
2a52e8c5
DK
3707msgid ""
3708"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3709"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3710"keys will be considered trusted."
3711msgstr ""
3712
3713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 3714#: apt-key.8.xml:43
2a52e8c5
DK
3715msgid "Commands"
3716msgstr ""
3717
3718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3719#: apt-key.8.xml:45
2a52e8c5
DK
3720msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3721msgstr ""
3722
3723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3724#: apt-key.8.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
3725msgid ""
3726"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3727"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3728"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3729msgstr ""
3730
3731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3732#: apt-key.8.xml:57
2a52e8c5
DK
3733msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3734msgstr ""
3735
3736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3737#: apt-key.8.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
3738msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3739msgstr ""
3740
3741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3742#: apt-key.8.xml:68
2a52e8c5
DK
3743msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3744msgstr ""
3745
3746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3747#: apt-key.8.xml:72
2a52e8c5
DK
3748msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3749msgstr ""
3750
3751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3752#: apt-key.8.xml:79
2a52e8c5
DK
3753msgid "exportall"
3754msgstr ""
3755
3756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3757#: apt-key.8.xml:83
2a52e8c5
DK
3758msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3759msgstr ""
3760
3761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3762#: apt-key.8.xml:90
2a52e8c5
DK
3763msgid "list"
3764msgstr ""
3765
3766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3767#: apt-key.8.xml:94
2a52e8c5
DK
3768msgid "List trusted keys."
3769msgstr ""
3770
3771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3772#: apt-key.8.xml:101
2a52e8c5
DK
3773msgid "finger"
3774msgstr ""
3775
3776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3777#: apt-key.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
3778msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3779msgstr ""
3780
3781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3782#: apt-key.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
3783msgid "adv"
3784msgstr ""
3785
3786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3787#: apt-key.8.xml:116
2a52e8c5
DK
3788msgid ""
3789"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3790"public key."
3791msgstr ""
3792
3793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3794#: apt-key.8.xml:128
2a52e8c5
DK
3795msgid ""
3796"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3797"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3798msgstr ""
3799
b39c1859 3800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3801#: apt-key.8.xml:140
b39c1859
MV
3802msgid ""
3803"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3804"previous section."
3805msgstr ""
3806
3807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3808#: apt-key.8.xml:142
3809msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3810msgstr ""
3811
3812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859
MV
3813#: apt-key.8.xml:143
3814msgid ""
3815"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3816"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3817"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3818"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through "
3819"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
3820"e.g. new keys are added to this one."
3821msgstr ""
3822
3823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3824#: apt-key.8.xml:156
3825msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
2a52e8c5
DK
3826msgstr ""
3827
3828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3829#: apt-key.8.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
3830msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3831msgstr ""
3832
3833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3834#: apt-key.8.xml:159
2a52e8c5
DK
3835msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3836msgstr ""
3837
3838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3839#: apt-key.8.xml:162
2a52e8c5
DK
3840msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3841msgstr ""
3842
3843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3844#: apt-key.8.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
3845msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3846msgstr ""
3847
3848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3849#: apt-key.8.xml:166
2a52e8c5
DK
3850msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3851msgstr ""
3852
3853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3854#: apt-key.8.xml:167
2a52e8c5
DK
3855msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3856msgstr ""
3857
3858#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3859#: apt-key.8.xml:176
2a52e8c5
DK
3860msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3861msgstr ""
3862
3863#. The last update date
3864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3865#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3866msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3867"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3868"August 2009</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3869msgstr ""
3870
3871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 3872#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
3873msgid "apt-mark"
3874msgstr ""
3875
3876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 3877#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
3878msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3879msgstr ""
3880
3881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 3882#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5 3883msgid ""
bcf91c1b 3884" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
2a52e8c5 3885"<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
bcf91c1b
DK
3886"choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
3887"choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> "
3888"</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
3889"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg "
3890"choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3891msgstr ""
3892
3893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3894#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
2a52e8c5
DK
3895msgid ""
3896"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3897"being automatically installed."
3898msgstr ""
3899
3900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 3901#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
2a52e8c5
DK
3902msgid ""
3903"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3904"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3905"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3906"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
bcf91c1b 3907"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
3908msgstr ""
3909
3910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3911#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
3912msgid "markauto"
3913msgstr ""
3914
3915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3916#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
2a52e8c5
DK
3917msgid ""
3918"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3919"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3920"installed packages depend on this package."
3921msgstr ""
3922
3923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3924#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
3925msgid "unmarkauto"
3926msgstr ""
3927
3928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3929#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
3930msgid ""
3931"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3932"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3933"if no other packages depend on it."
3934msgstr ""
3935
3936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b
DK
3937#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3938msgid "showauto"
3939msgstr ""
3940
3941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3942#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3943msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
3944"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3945"installed packages with each package on a new line."
bcf91c1b
DK
3946msgstr ""
3947
3948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3949#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
3950msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3951msgstr ""
3952
3953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b
DK
3954#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
3955msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
2a52e8c5
DK
3956msgstr ""
3957
3958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3959#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
2a52e8c5 3960msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
3961"Read/Write package stats from "
3962"<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
2a52e8c5
DK
3963"default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
3964"directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3965msgstr ""
3966
3967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3968#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
2a52e8c5
DK
3969msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3970msgstr ""
3971
3972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3973#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
2a52e8c5
DK
3974msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3975msgstr ""
3976
3977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3978#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
2a52e8c5
DK
3979msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3980msgstr ""
3981
3982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3983#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
2a52e8c5
DK
3984msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3985msgstr ""
3986
3987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 3988#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
3989msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3990msgstr ""
3991
3992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 3993#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
3994msgid "Show the program version."
3995msgstr ""
3996
bcf91c1b
DK
3997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3998#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
3999msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
4000msgstr ""
4001
4002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4003#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
4004msgid ""
4005"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: "
4006"<literal>Dir::State</literal> sets the path to the "
4007"<filename>extended_states</filename> file."
4008msgstr ""
4009
2a52e8c5 4010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b
DK
4011#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
4012msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
4013msgstr ""
4014
4015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4016#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
2a52e8c5
DK
4017msgid ""
4018"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
4019"error."
4020msgstr ""
4021
4022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4023#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4024msgid "apt-secure"
4025msgstr ""
4026
4027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4028#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
2a52e8c5
DK
4029msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
4030msgstr ""
4031
4032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4033#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
2a52e8c5
DK
4034msgid ""
4035"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
4036"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
4037"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
4038"the Release file signing key."
4039msgstr ""
4040
4041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4042#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
4043msgid ""
4044"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
4045"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
4046"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
4047"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
4048"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
4049msgstr ""
4050
4051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4052#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
2a52e8c5
DK
4053msgid ""
4054"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
4055"authentication feature."
4056msgstr ""
4057
4058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4059#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
2a52e8c5
DK
4060msgid "Trusted archives"
4061msgstr ""
4062
4063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4064#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
4065msgid ""
4066"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
4067"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
4068"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
4069"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
43be0ac4 4070"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
2a52e8c5
DK
4071"archive integrity is correct."
4072msgstr ""
4073
4074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4075#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
2a52e8c5
DK
4076msgid ""
4077"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
4078"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
4079"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
4080"packages respectively)."
4081msgstr ""
4082
4083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4084#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
2a52e8c5
DK
4085msgid ""
4086"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
4087"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
4088"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
4089"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
4090"package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
4091"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
4092msgstr ""
4093
4094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4095#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
2a52e8c5
DK
4096msgid ""
4097"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
4098"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
4099"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
4100"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
43be0ac4
MV
4101"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
4102"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
2a52e8c5
DK
4103msgstr ""
4104
4105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4106#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
2a52e8c5
DK
4107msgid ""
4108"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4109"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4110"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4111"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4112"file are checked."
4113msgstr ""
4114
4115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4116#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
2a52e8c5
DK
4117msgid ""
4118"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4119"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4120msgstr ""
4121
4122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4123#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
4124msgid ""
4125"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4126"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4127"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4128"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4129"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4130msgstr ""
4131
4132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4133#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
4134msgid ""
4135"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4136"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4137"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4138"host."
4139msgstr ""
4140
4141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4142#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
2a52e8c5
DK
4143msgid ""
4144"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4145"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4146"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
4147"per-package signature."
4148msgstr ""
4149
4150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4151#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
2a52e8c5
DK
4152msgid "User configuration"
4153msgstr ""
4154
4155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4156#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
2a52e8c5
DK
4157msgid ""
4158"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4159"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4160"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4161"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4162msgstr ""
4163
4164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4165#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
2a52e8c5
DK
4166msgid ""
4167"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4168"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4169"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
4170"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
4171"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you have "
4172"configured."
4173msgstr ""
4174
4175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4176#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
4177msgid "Archive configuration"
4178msgstr ""
4179
4180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4181#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
2a52e8c5
DK
4182msgid ""
4183"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4184"maintenance you have to:"
4185msgstr ""
4186
4187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4188#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
2a52e8c5 4189msgid ""
43be0ac4 4190"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
2a52e8c5
DK
4191"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
4192"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4193msgstr ""
4194
4195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4196#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
2a52e8c5 4197msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
4198"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs "
4199"-o Release.gpg Release</command>."
2a52e8c5
DK
4200msgstr ""
4201
4202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4203#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
2a52e8c5 4204msgid ""
43be0ac4 4205"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
2a52e8c5
DK
4206"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4207"archive."
4208msgstr ""
4209
4210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4211#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
2a52e8c5
DK
4212msgid ""
4213"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4214"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4215"outlined."
4216msgstr ""
4217
4218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4219#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
2a52e8c5
DK
4220msgid ""
4221"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4222"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4223msgstr ""
4224
4225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4226#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
2a52e8c5
DK
4227msgid ""
4228"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
4229"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian "
4230"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
4231"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
4232"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4233"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4234msgstr ""
4235
4236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 4237#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
2a52e8c5
DK
4238msgid "Manpage Authors"
4239msgstr ""
4240
4241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4242#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
4243msgid ""
4244"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4245"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4246msgstr ""
4247
4248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4249#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
4250msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4251msgstr ""
4252
4253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4254#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
4255msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4256msgstr ""
4257
4258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
bcf91c1b 4259#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4260msgid ""
4261"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4262"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4263"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
4264"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4265msgstr ""
4266
4267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4268#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
2a52e8c5
DK
4269msgid ""
4270"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4271"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4272"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4273"internal sorting rules."
4274msgstr ""
4275
4276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4277#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
4278msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4279msgstr ""
4280
4281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 4282#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
2a52e8c5
DK
4283msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4284msgstr ""
4285
4286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 4287#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
4288msgid ""
4289"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
4290"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4291msgstr ""
4292
4293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4294#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
2a52e8c5
DK
4295msgid ""
4296"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4297"100 on error."
4298msgstr ""
4299
4300#. The last update date
4301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4302#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4303msgid ""
4304"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
4305"<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
4306"documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
b39c1859 4307"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
2a52e8c5
DK
4308msgstr ""
4309
4310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 4311#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
2a52e8c5
DK
4312msgid "apt.conf"
4313msgstr ""
4314
4315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4316#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4317msgid "5"
4318msgstr ""
4319
4320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 4321#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
2a52e8c5
DK
4322msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4323msgstr ""
4324
4325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 4326#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
2a52e8c5
DK
4327msgid ""
4328"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
4329"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4330"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4331"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4332msgstr ""
4333
4334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
4335#: apt.conf.5.xml:45
4336msgid ""
4337"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4338"following order:"
4339msgstr ""
4340
4341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4342#: apt.conf.5.xml:47
4343msgid ""
4344"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4345"any)"
4346msgstr ""
4347
4348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4349#: apt.conf.5.xml:49
4350msgid ""
4351"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4352"order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4353"which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4354"characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4355msgstr ""
4356
4357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4358#: apt.conf.5.xml:54
4359msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4360msgstr ""
4361
4362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4363#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4364msgid ""
4365"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4366"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4367msgstr ""
4368
4369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4370#: apt.conf.5.xml:60
4371msgid "Syntax"
2a52e8c5
DK
4372msgstr ""
4373
4374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4375#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
4376msgid ""
4377"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
43be0ac4 4378"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
2a52e8c5 4379"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
43be0ac4 4380"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
2a52e8c5
DK
4381"their parent groups."
4382msgstr ""
4383
4384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4385#: apt.conf.5.xml:67
2a52e8c5
DK
4386msgid ""
4387"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4388"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4389"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
4390"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
43be0ac4
MV
4391"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
4392"\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
4393"value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
4394"must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
4395"escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
4396"option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
4397"characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
2a52e8c5
DK
4398msgstr ""
4399
4400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4401#: apt.conf.5.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
4402#, no-wrap
4403msgid ""
4404"APT {\n"
4405" Get {\n"
4406" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4407" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4408" };\n"
4409"};\n"
4410msgstr ""
4411
4412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4413#: apt.conf.5.xml:89
2a52e8c5
DK
4414msgid ""
4415"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4416"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4417"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
4418"semicolon."
4419msgstr ""
4420
4421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4422#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
2a52e8c5
DK
4423#, no-wrap
4424msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4425msgstr ""
4426
4427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4428#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
2a52e8c5
DK
4429msgid ""
4430"In general the sample configuration file in "
4431"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
4432"guide for how it should look."
4433msgstr ""
4434
4435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4436#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
2a52e8c5
DK
4437msgid ""
4438"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4439"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4440msgstr ""
4441
4442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4443#: apt.conf.5.xml:104
2a52e8c5 4444msgid ""
63fc5550
DK
4445"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4446"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
4447"above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
4448"to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
4449"other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4450msgstr ""
4451
4452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4453#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
63fc5550 4454msgid ""
82cb5862
JAK
4455"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4456"and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
63fc5550
DK
4457"<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
4458"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
2a52e8c5 4459"included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
bcf91c1b 4460"configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
63fc5550 4461"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
2a52e8c5
DK
4462msgstr ""
4463
4464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4465#: apt.conf.5.xml:117
63fc5550
DK
4466msgid ""
4467"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4468"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
01f2b54d 4469"<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
4470"can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
4471"be overridden, only cleared."
63fc5550
DK
4472msgstr ""
4473
4474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4475#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
4476msgid ""
4477"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4478"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4479"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4480"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
63fc5550 4481"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
01f2b54d 4482"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
63fc5550
DK
4483msgstr ""
4484
4485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4486#: apt.conf.5.xml:129
63fc5550
DK
4487msgid ""
4488"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4489"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4490"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4491"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4492"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
4493"name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
4494"multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
4495"append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
4496"option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
4497"raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4498"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4499"them."
2a52e8c5
DK
4500msgstr ""
4501
4502#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 4503#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
4504msgid "The APT Group"
4505msgstr ""
4506
4507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4508#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
2a52e8c5
DK
4509msgid ""
4510"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4511"options for all of the tools."
4512msgstr ""
4513
4514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4515#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
2a52e8c5
DK
4516msgid "Architecture"
4517msgstr ""
4518
4519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4520#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
2a52e8c5
DK
4521msgid ""
4522"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4523"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4524"compiled for."
4525msgstr ""
4526
4527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4528#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
4529msgid "Default-Release"
4530msgstr ""
4531
4532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4533#: apt.conf.5.xml:153
2a52e8c5
DK
4534msgid ""
4535"Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
4536"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
4537"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also "
4538"&apt-preferences;."
4539msgstr ""
4540
4541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4542#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
2a52e8c5
DK
4543msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4544msgstr ""
4545
4546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4547#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
4548msgid ""
4549"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4550"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4551msgstr ""
4552
4553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4554#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
2a52e8c5
DK
4555msgid "Clean-Installed"
4556msgstr ""
4557
4558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4559#: apt.conf.5.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
4560msgid ""
4561"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4562"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4563"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4564"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4565msgstr ""
4566
4567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4568#: apt.conf.5.xml:169
2a52e8c5
DK
4569msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4570msgstr ""
4571
4572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4573#: apt.conf.5.xml:170
2a52e8c5 4574msgid ""
43be0ac4
MV
4575"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4576"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4577"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4578"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4579"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4580"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4581"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4582"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4583"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4584"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4585"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4586"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4587"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
4588"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
b39c1859 4589"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and "
43be0ac4 4590"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 4591"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
43be0ac4 4592"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
4593"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4594"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4595"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
43be0ac4
MV
4596"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4597"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
4598"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
4599"be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
4600"to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
4601"to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
4602"work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
2a52e8c5
DK
4603msgstr ""
4604
4605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4606#: apt.conf.5.xml:192
2a52e8c5
DK
4607msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4608msgstr ""
4609
4610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4611#: apt.conf.5.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
4612msgid ""
4613"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4614"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
4615"Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
4616"packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
4617"will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
4618"anything that those packages depend on."
4619msgstr ""
4620
4621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4622#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
4623msgid "Cache-Limit"
4624msgstr ""
4625
4626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4627#: apt.conf.5.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
4628msgid ""
4629"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4630"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4631msgstr ""
4632
4633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4634#: apt.conf.5.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
4635msgid "Build-Essential"
4636msgstr ""
4637
4638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4639#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
2a52e8c5
DK
4640msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4641msgstr ""
4642
4643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4644#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
4645msgid "Get"
4646msgstr ""
4647
4648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4649#: apt.conf.5.xml:211
2a52e8c5
DK
4650msgid ""
4651"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4652"for more information about the options here."
4653msgstr ""
4654
4655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4656#: apt.conf.5.xml:215
2a52e8c5
DK
4657msgid "Cache"
4658msgstr ""
4659
4660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4661#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
4662msgid ""
4663"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4664"documentation for more information about the options here."
4665msgstr ""
4666
4667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4668#: apt.conf.5.xml:220
2a52e8c5
DK
4669msgid "CDROM"
4670msgstr ""
4671
4672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4673#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
2a52e8c5
DK
4674msgid ""
4675"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4676"documentation for more information about the options here."
4677msgstr ""
4678
4679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 4680#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
4681msgid "The Acquire Group"
4682msgstr ""
4683
4684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4685#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
2a52e8c5
DK
4686msgid "PDiffs"
4687msgstr ""
4688
4689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4690#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
2a52e8c5
DK
4691msgid ""
4692"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4693"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4694msgstr ""
4695
b39c1859
MV
4696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4697#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4698msgid ""
4699"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4700"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4701"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4702"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4703"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4704"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4705msgstr ""
4706
2a52e8c5 4707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4708#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
2a52e8c5
DK
4709msgid "Queue-Mode"
4710msgstr ""
4711
4712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4713#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
4714msgid ""
4715"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
4716"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
4717"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
4718"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
4719"means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
4720msgstr ""
4721
4722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4723#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
2a52e8c5
DK
4724msgid "Retries"
4725msgstr ""
4726
4727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4728#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
2a52e8c5
DK
4729msgid ""
4730"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4731"files the given number of times."
4732msgstr ""
4733
4734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4735#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
4736msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4737msgstr ""
4738
4739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4740#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
2a52e8c5
DK
4741msgid ""
4742"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4743"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4744msgstr ""
4745
4746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4747#: apt.conf.5.xml:263 sources.list.5.xml:139
2a52e8c5
DK
4748msgid "http"
4749msgstr ""
4750
4751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4752#: apt.conf.5.xml:264
2a52e8c5
DK
4753msgid ""
4754"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4755"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4756"host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4757"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
bcf91c1b
DK
4758"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4759"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
4760"be used."
2a52e8c5
DK
4761msgstr ""
4762
4763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4764#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
2a52e8c5
DK
4765msgid ""
4766"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4767"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4768"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4769"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4770"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4771"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4772"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4773"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
4774"files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4775msgstr ""
4776
4777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4778#: apt.conf.5.xml:282 apt.conf.5.xml:346
2a52e8c5
DK
4779msgid ""
4780"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4781"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4782"timeout."
4783msgstr ""
4784
4785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4786#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
2a52e8c5
DK
4787msgid ""
4788"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
43be0ac4 4789"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
2a52e8c5
DK
4790"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4791"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4792"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4793"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4794"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4795msgstr ""
4796
63fc5550 4797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4798#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
63fc5550
DK
4799msgid ""
4800"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
4801"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
4802"kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
01f2b54d 4803"as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
63fc5550
DK
4804"deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
4805msgstr ""
4806
bf5c3fe8 4807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4808#: apt.conf.5.xml:298
bf5c3fe8
MV
4809msgid ""
4810"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4811"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4812"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4813msgstr ""
4814
2a52e8c5 4815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4816#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
2a52e8c5
DK
4817msgid "https"
4818msgstr ""
4819
4820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4821#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
2a52e8c5 4822msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
4823"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4824"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4825"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4826"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
2a52e8c5
DK
4827"not supported yet."
4828msgstr ""
4829
4830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4831#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
2a52e8c5
DK
4832msgid ""
4833"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4834"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4835"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4836"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4837"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4838"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4839"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
4840"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4841"option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
4842"client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
4843"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
4844"private key to use for client "
4845"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
4846"per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
4847"version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4848"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4849"option."
4850msgstr ""
4851
4852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4853#: apt.conf.5.xml:329 sources.list.5.xml:150
2a52e8c5
DK
4854msgid "ftp"
4855msgstr ""
4856
4857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4858#: apt.conf.5.xml:330
bcf91c1b
DK
4859msgid ""
4860"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4861"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4862"proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4863"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4864"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4865"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
4866"used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
4867"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
4868"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
4869"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
4870"this. The substitution variables available are "
2a52e8c5
DK
4871"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
4872"<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
4873"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
4874"from it's respective URI component."
4875msgstr ""
4876
4877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4878#: apt.conf.5.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
4879msgid ""
4880"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4881"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4882"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4883"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4884"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4885msgstr ""
4886
4887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4888#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
2a52e8c5
DK
4889msgid ""
4890"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
4891"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
4892"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
4893"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
4894"low efficiency."
4895msgstr ""
4896
4897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4898#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
2a52e8c5
DK
4899msgid ""
4900"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4901"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4902"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4903"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4904"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4905msgstr ""
4906
4907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4908#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:132
2a52e8c5
DK
4909msgid "cdrom"
4910msgstr ""
4911
4912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 4913#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
2a52e8c5 4914#, no-wrap
82cb5862 4915msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
2a52e8c5
DK
4916msgstr ""
4917
4918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4919#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
2a52e8c5
DK
4920msgid ""
4921"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4922"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4923"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4924"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4925"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4926"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4927"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4928"can be specified using UMount."
4929msgstr ""
4930
4931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4932#: apt.conf.5.xml:379
2a52e8c5
DK
4933msgid "gpgv"
4934msgstr ""
4935
4936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4937#: apt.conf.5.xml:380
2a52e8c5
DK
4938msgid ""
4939"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4940"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4941"passed to gpgv."
4942msgstr ""
4943
bcf91c1b 4944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4945#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
bcf91c1b
DK
4946msgid "CompressionTypes"
4947msgstr ""
4948
4949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 4950#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
bcf91c1b
DK
4951#, no-wrap
4952msgid ""
4953"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
4954"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4955msgstr ""
4956
4957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4958#: apt.conf.5.xml:386
bcf91c1b
DK
4959msgid ""
4960"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4961"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4962"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4963"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
4964"<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
4965"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
4966"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4967msgstr ""
4968
4969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 4970#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
bcf91c1b
DK
4971#, no-wrap
4972msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4973msgstr ""
4974
4975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 4976#: apt.conf.5.xml:399
bcf91c1b
DK
4977#, no-wrap
4978msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4979msgstr ""
4980
4981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4982#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
bcf91c1b
DK
4983msgid ""
4984"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4985"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4986"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4987"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4988"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4989"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
4990"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
4991"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
4992"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4993"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4994"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4995"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4996msgstr ""
4997
4998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 4999#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
bcf91c1b
DK
5000#, no-wrap
5001msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
5002msgstr ""
5003
5004#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5005#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
bcf91c1b
DK
5006msgid ""
5007"Note that at run time the "
5008"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
5009"checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
5010"exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder "
5011"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
01f2b54d 5012"the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
bcf91c1b
DK
5013"configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
5014"this case over the ones specified in in the configuration files you can set "
5015"the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined "
5016"list, it will only prefix the list with this type."
5017msgstr ""
5018
5019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5020#: apt.conf.5.xml:408
bcf91c1b
DK
5021msgid ""
5022"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
5023"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
5024"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
5025"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
5026"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
5027msgstr ""
5028
bf5c3fe8 5029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5030#: apt.conf.5.xml:414
bf5c3fe8
MV
5031msgid "Languages"
5032msgstr ""
5033
5034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5035#: apt.conf.5.xml:415
bf5c3fe8
MV
5036msgid ""
5037"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5038"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the "
5039"Description-Translations. APT will try to display the first available "
b39c1859 5040"Description in the Language which is listed at first. Languages can be "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5041"defined with their short or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives "
5042"provide <filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - "
5043"especially the long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones "
5044"are available before you set here impossible values."
5045msgstr ""
5046
5047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 5048#: apt.conf.5.xml:431
bf5c3fe8
MV
5049#, no-wrap
5050msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
5051msgstr ""
5052
5053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5054#: apt.conf.5.xml:421
bf5c3fe8
MV
5055msgid ""
5056"The default list includes \"environment\" and "
5057"\"en\". \"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It "
5058"will be replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 5059"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5060"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
5061"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
5062"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5063"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting "
5064"<literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is "
5065"another special meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting "
5066"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This can be used by the system "
5067"administrator to let APT know that it should download also this files "
b39c1859 5068"without actually use them if the environment doesn't specify this "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5069"languages. So the following example configuration will result in the order "
5070"\"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, en\" in a german localization. Note "
5071"that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used if APT is not used in a french "
5072"localization, in such an environment the order would be \"fr, de, en\". "
5073"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
5074msgstr ""
5075
2a52e8c5 5076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5077#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
2a52e8c5
DK
5078msgid ""
5079"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5080"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
5081"id=\"0\"/>"
5082msgstr ""
5083
5084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5085#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
2a52e8c5
DK
5086msgid "Directories"
5087msgstr ""
5088
5089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5090#: apt.conf.5.xml:440
2a52e8c5
DK
5091msgid ""
5092"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5093"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5094"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5095"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5096"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5097"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
5098"<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5099msgstr ""
5100
5101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5102#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
2a52e8c5
DK
5103msgid ""
5104"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5105"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5106"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5107"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5108"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5109"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5110"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5111"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5112msgstr ""
5113
5114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5115#: apt.conf.5.xml:456
2a52e8c5
DK
5116msgid ""
5117"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5118"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5119"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5120"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5121"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5122msgstr ""
5123
5124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5125#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
2a52e8c5
DK
5126msgid ""
5127"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5128"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5129"main config file is loaded."
5130msgstr ""
5131
5132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5133#: apt.conf.5.xml:466
2a52e8c5
DK
5134msgid ""
5135"Binary programs are pointed to by "
5136"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
5137"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
bcf91c1b
DK
5138"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
5139"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
5140"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
5141"specify the location of the respective programs."
2a52e8c5
DK
5142msgstr ""
5143
5144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5145#: apt.conf.5.xml:474
2a52e8c5
DK
5146msgid ""
5147"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5148"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5149"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5150"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5151"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
5152"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
5153"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
5154"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
5155msgstr ""
5156
5157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5158#: apt.conf.5.xml:487
2a52e8c5
DK
5159msgid "APT in DSelect"
5160msgstr ""
5161
5162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5163#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
2a52e8c5
DK
5164msgid ""
5165"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5166"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5167"section."
5168msgstr ""
5169
5170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5171#: apt.conf.5.xml:493
2a52e8c5
DK
5172msgid "Clean"
5173msgstr ""
5174
5175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5176#: apt.conf.5.xml:494
2a52e8c5
DK
5177msgid ""
5178"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5179"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5180"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5181"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5182"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5183"packages."
5184msgstr ""
5185
5186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5187#: apt.conf.5.xml:503
2a52e8c5
DK
5188msgid ""
5189"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5190"when it is run for the install phase."
5191msgstr ""
5192
5193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5194#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
2a52e8c5
DK
5195msgid "Updateoptions"
5196msgstr ""
5197
5198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5199#: apt.conf.5.xml:508
2a52e8c5
DK
5200msgid ""
5201"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5202"when it is run for the update phase."
5203msgstr ""
5204
5205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5206#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
2a52e8c5
DK
5207msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5208msgstr ""
5209
5210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5211#: apt.conf.5.xml:513
2a52e8c5
DK
5212msgid ""
5213"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5214"The default is to prompt only on error."
5215msgstr ""
5216
5217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5218#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
2a52e8c5
DK
5219msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5220msgstr ""
5221
5222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5223#: apt.conf.5.xml:520
2a52e8c5
DK
5224msgid ""
5225"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5226"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5227msgstr ""
5228
5229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5230#: apt.conf.5.xml:525
2a52e8c5
DK
5231msgid ""
5232"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5233"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5234"&dpkg;."
5235msgstr ""
5236
5237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5238#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
2a52e8c5
DK
5239msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5240msgstr ""
5241
5242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5243#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
2a52e8c5
DK
5244msgid "Post-Invoke"
5245msgstr ""
5246
5247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5248#: apt.conf.5.xml:531
2a52e8c5
DK
5249msgid ""
5250"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5251"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5252"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5253"fail APT will abort."
5254msgstr ""
5255
5256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5257#: apt.conf.5.xml:537
2a52e8c5
DK
5258msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5259msgstr ""
5260
5261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5262#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
2a52e8c5
DK
5263msgid ""
5264"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5265"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5266"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5267"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5268"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5269msgstr ""
5270
5271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5272#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
2a52e8c5
DK
5273msgid ""
5274"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5275"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5276"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
5277"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
5278"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
5279"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5280msgstr ""
5281
5282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5283#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
2a52e8c5
DK
5284msgid "Run-Directory"
5285msgstr ""
5286
5287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5288#: apt.conf.5.xml:552
2a52e8c5
DK
5289msgid ""
5290"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
5291"<filename>/</filename>."
5292msgstr ""
5293
5294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5295#: apt.conf.5.xml:556
2a52e8c5
DK
5296msgid "Build-options"
5297msgstr ""
5298
5299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5300#: apt.conf.5.xml:557
2a52e8c5
DK
5301msgid ""
5302"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5303"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5304msgstr ""
5305
3e9c4f70 5306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 5307#: apt.conf.5.xml:562
5e312de7 5308msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
3e9c4f70
DK
5309msgstr ""
5310
5311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 5312#: apt.conf.5.xml:563
3e9c4f70
DK
5313msgid ""
5314"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5315"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5e312de7 5316"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
3e9c4f70
DK
5317"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5318"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
01f2b54d 5319"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
3e9c4f70
DK
5320"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5321"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5322"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5323"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5324msgstr ""
5325
5326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 5327#: apt.conf.5.xml:578
3e9c4f70
DK
5328#, no-wrap
5329msgid ""
5330"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5e312de7
DK
5331"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5332"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
d5081aee 5333"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
3e9c4f70
DK
5334msgstr ""
5335
5336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 5337#: apt.conf.5.xml:572
3e9c4f70 5338msgid ""
01f2b54d 5339"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5e312de7
DK
5340"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5341"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5342"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5343"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5344"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
3e9c4f70 5345"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5e312de7
DK
5346"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5347"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5348msgstr ""
5349
5350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5351#: apt.conf.5.xml:584
5e312de7 5352msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
3e9c4f70
DK
5353msgstr ""
5354
5355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5356#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
3e9c4f70 5357msgid ""
43be0ac4 5358"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
3e9c4f70 5359"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
43be0ac4
MV
5360"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5361"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
3e9c4f70
DK
5362"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5363"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5364"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5365msgstr ""
5366
5367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5368#: apt.conf.5.xml:592
5e312de7 5369msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
3e9c4f70
DK
5370msgstr ""
5371
5372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5373#: apt.conf.5.xml:593
5e312de7
DK
5374msgid ""
5375"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5376"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5377"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5378"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5379"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5380"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
5381"option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
43be0ac4 5382"anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
5e312de7 5383"moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
43be0ac4 5384"another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
5e312de7
DK
5385"default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
5386"could be unbootable!"
3e9c4f70
DK
5387msgstr ""
5388
5389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5390#: apt.conf.5.xml:603
5e312de7 5391msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
3e9c4f70
DK
5392msgstr ""
5393
5394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5395#: apt.conf.5.xml:604
3e9c4f70
DK
5396msgid ""
5397"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
5398"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
5e312de7
DK
5399"triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
5400"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
5401"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
43be0ac4
MV
5402"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
5403"the last run."
5e312de7
DK
5404msgstr ""
5405
5406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5407#: apt.conf.5.xml:610
5e312de7
DK
5408msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5409msgstr ""
5410
5411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5412#: apt.conf.5.xml:611
5e312de7
DK
5413msgid ""
5414"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
a874991b
DK
5415"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5416"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5417"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5418"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5e312de7
DK
5419msgstr ""
5420
5421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5422#: apt.conf.5.xml:616
5e312de7
DK
5423msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5424msgstr ""
5425
5426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5427#: apt.conf.5.xml:617
5e312de7
DK
5428msgid ""
5429"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5430"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
5431"Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
01f2b54d 5432"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5e312de7
DK
5433"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5434"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5435"really useful."
5436msgstr ""
5437
5438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5439#: apt.conf.5.xml:624
5e312de7
DK
5440msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5441msgstr ""
5442
5443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 5444#: apt.conf.5.xml:632
5e312de7
DK
5445#, no-wrap
5446msgid ""
5447"OrderList::Score {\n"
5448"\tDelete 500;\n"
5449"\tEssential 200;\n"
5450"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5451"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5452"};"
5453msgstr ""
5454
5455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5456#: apt.conf.5.xml:625
5e312de7
DK
5457msgid ""
5458"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5459"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5460"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5461"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5462"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
01f2b54d 5463"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5464"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5465"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5466"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
3e9c4f70
DK
5467msgstr ""
5468
2a52e8c5 5469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5470#: apt.conf.5.xml:645
2a52e8c5
DK
5471msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5472msgstr ""
5473
5474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5475#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
2a52e8c5
DK
5476msgid ""
5477"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5478"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5479"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5480"the brief documentation of these options."
5481msgstr ""
5482
5483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5484#: apt.conf.5.xml:654
2a52e8c5
DK
5485msgid "Debug options"
5486msgstr ""
5487
5488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5489#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
2a52e8c5
DK
5490msgid ""
5491"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5492"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5493"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5494"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
5495"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
5496"normal user, but a few may be:"
5497msgstr ""
5498
5499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5500#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
2a52e8c5
DK
5501msgid ""
5502"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5503"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
5504"purge</literal>."
5505msgstr ""
5506
5507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5508#: apt.conf.5.xml:675
2a52e8c5
DK
5509msgid ""
5510"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5511"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
5512"install</literal>) as a non-root user."
5513msgstr ""
5514
5515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5516#: apt.conf.5.xml:684
2a52e8c5
DK
5517msgid ""
5518"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5519"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5520msgstr ""
5521
5522#. TODO: provide a
5523#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5524#. to do this.
5525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5526#: apt.conf.5.xml:692
2a52e8c5
DK
5527msgid ""
5528"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5529"in CDROM IDs."
5530msgstr ""
5531
5532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5533#: apt.conf.5.xml:702
2a52e8c5
DK
5534msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5535msgstr ""
5536
5537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5538#: apt.conf.5.xml:707
2a52e8c5
DK
5539msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5540msgstr ""
5541
5542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5543#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
2a52e8c5
DK
5544msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5545msgstr ""
5546
5547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5548#: apt.conf.5.xml:718
2a52e8c5
DK
5549msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5550msgstr ""
5551
5552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5553#: apt.conf.5.xml:722
2a52e8c5
DK
5554msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5555msgstr ""
5556
5557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5558#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
2a52e8c5
DK
5559msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5560msgstr ""
5561
5562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5563#: apt.conf.5.xml:733
2a52e8c5
DK
5564msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5565msgstr ""
5566
5567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5568#: apt.conf.5.xml:740
2a52e8c5
DK
5569msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5570msgstr ""
5571
5572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5573#: apt.conf.5.xml:744
2a52e8c5
DK
5574msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5575msgstr ""
5576
5577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5578#: apt.conf.5.xml:751
2a52e8c5
DK
5579msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5580msgstr ""
5581
5582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5583#: apt.conf.5.xml:755
2a52e8c5
DK
5584msgid ""
5585"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5586"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5587msgstr ""
5588
5589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5590#: apt.conf.5.xml:762
2a52e8c5
DK
5591msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5592msgstr ""
5593
5594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5595#: apt.conf.5.xml:766
2a52e8c5
DK
5596msgid ""
5597"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5598"stored on CD-ROMs."
5599msgstr ""
5600
5601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5602#: apt.conf.5.xml:773
2a52e8c5
DK
5603msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5604msgstr ""
5605
5606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5607#: apt.conf.5.xml:776
2a52e8c5
DK
5608msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5609msgstr ""
5610
5611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5612#: apt.conf.5.xml:783
2a52e8c5
DK
5613msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5614msgstr ""
5615
5616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5617#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
2a52e8c5
DK
5618msgid ""
5619"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
5620"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
5621msgstr ""
5622
5623#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5624#: apt.conf.5.xml:793
2a52e8c5
DK
5625msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5626msgstr ""
5627
5628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5629#: apt.conf.5.xml:796
2a52e8c5
DK
5630msgid ""
5631"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5632"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5633"a CD-ROM."
5634msgstr ""
5635
5636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5637#: apt.conf.5.xml:804
2a52e8c5
DK
5638msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5639msgstr ""
5640
5641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5642#: apt.conf.5.xml:807
2a52e8c5
DK
5643msgid ""
5644"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5645"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5646msgstr ""
5647
5648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5649#: apt.conf.5.xml:815
2a52e8c5
DK
5650msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5651msgstr ""
5652
5653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5654#: apt.conf.5.xml:819
2a52e8c5
DK
5655msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5656msgstr ""
5657
5658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5659#: apt.conf.5.xml:826
2a52e8c5
DK
5660msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5661msgstr ""
5662
5663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5664#: apt.conf.5.xml:829
2a52e8c5
DK
5665msgid ""
5666"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5667"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5668msgstr ""
5669
5670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5671#: apt.conf.5.xml:836
2a52e8c5
DK
5672msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5673msgstr ""
5674
5675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5676#: apt.conf.5.xml:839
2a52e8c5
DK
5677msgid ""
5678"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5679"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5680msgstr ""
5681
5682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5683#: apt.conf.5.xml:847
2a52e8c5
DK
5684msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5685msgstr ""
5686
5687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5688#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
2a52e8c5
DK
5689msgid ""
5690"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5691"index diffs instead of full indices."
5692msgstr ""
5693
5694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5695#: apt.conf.5.xml:858
2a52e8c5
DK
5696msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5697msgstr ""
5698
5699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5700#: apt.conf.5.xml:862
2a52e8c5
DK
5701msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5702msgstr ""
5703
5704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5705#: apt.conf.5.xml:869
2a52e8c5
DK
5706msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5707msgstr ""
5708
5709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5710#: apt.conf.5.xml:873
2a52e8c5
DK
5711msgid ""
5712"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5713"the removal of unused packages."
5714msgstr ""
5715
5716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5717#: apt.conf.5.xml:880
2a52e8c5
DK
5718msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5719msgstr ""
5720
5721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5722#: apt.conf.5.xml:883
2a52e8c5
DK
5723msgid ""
5724"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5725"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
5726"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
5727"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
5728"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5729msgstr ""
5730
5731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5732#: apt.conf.5.xml:894
2a52e8c5
DK
5733msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5734msgstr ""
5735
5736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5737#: apt.conf.5.xml:897
2a52e8c5
DK
5738msgid ""
5739"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
5740"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
5741"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
5742"additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
5743"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
5744"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
5745"-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
5746"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
5747"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
5748"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
5749"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
5750"version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
5751"section the package appears in."
5752msgstr ""
5753
5754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5755#: apt.conf.5.xml:916
2a52e8c5
DK
5756msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5757msgstr ""
5758
5759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5760#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
2a52e8c5
DK
5761msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5762msgstr ""
5763
5764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5765#: apt.conf.5.xml:926
2a52e8c5
DK
5766msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5767msgstr ""
5768
5769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5770#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
2a52e8c5
DK
5771msgid ""
5772"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5773"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5774msgstr ""
5775
5776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5777#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
2a52e8c5
DK
5778msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5779msgstr ""
5780
5781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5782#: apt.conf.5.xml:940
2a52e8c5
DK
5783msgid ""
5784"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5785"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5786msgstr ""
5787
5788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5789#: apt.conf.5.xml:947
2a52e8c5
DK
5790msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5791msgstr ""
5792
5793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5794#: apt.conf.5.xml:951
2a52e8c5
DK
5795msgid ""
5796"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5797"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5798msgstr ""
5799
5800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5801#: apt.conf.5.xml:959
2a52e8c5
DK
5802msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5803msgstr ""
5804
5805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5806#: apt.conf.5.xml:963
2a52e8c5
DK
5807msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5808msgstr ""
5809
5810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5811#: apt.conf.5.xml:970
2a52e8c5
DK
5812msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5813msgstr ""
5814
5815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5816#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
2a52e8c5
DK
5817msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5818msgstr ""
5819
5820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5821#: apt.conf.5.xml:980
2a52e8c5
DK
5822msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5823msgstr ""
5824
5825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5826#: apt.conf.5.xml:984
2a52e8c5
DK
5827msgid ""
5828"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5829"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5830msgstr ""
5831
5832#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5833#: apt.conf.5.xml:992
2a52e8c5
DK
5834msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5835msgstr ""
5836
5837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5838#: apt.conf.5.xml:995
2a52e8c5
DK
5839msgid ""
5840"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5841"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5842"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5843msgstr ""
5844
5845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5846#: apt.conf.5.xml:1003
2a52e8c5
DK
5847msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5848msgstr ""
5849
5850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5851#: apt.conf.5.xml:1007
2a52e8c5
DK
5852msgid ""
5853"Print information about the vendors read from "
5854"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
5855msgstr ""
5856
5857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5858#: apt.conf.5.xml:1030
2a52e8c5
DK
5859msgid ""
5860"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5861"possible options."
5862msgstr ""
5863
bcf91c1b 5864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
b39c1859 5865#: apt.conf.5.xml:1037
bcf91c1b
DK
5866msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5867msgstr ""
5868
2a52e8c5
DK
5869#. ? reading apt.conf
5870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5871#: apt.conf.5.xml:1042
2a52e8c5
DK
5872msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5873msgstr ""
5874
5875#. The last update date
5876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5877#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
5878msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
5879msgstr ""
5880
5881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 5882#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
2a52e8c5
DK
5883msgid "apt_preferences"
5884msgstr ""
5885
5886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 5887#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
5888msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5889msgstr ""
5890
5891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5892#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
2a52e8c5 5893msgid ""
bcf91c1b
DK
5894"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5895"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5896"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
2a52e8c5
DK
5897"installation."
5898msgstr ""
5899
5900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5901#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
5902msgid ""
5903"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5904"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5905"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5906"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5907"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5908"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5909"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5910"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5911msgstr ""
5912
5913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5914#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
2a52e8c5
DK
5915msgid ""
5916"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5917"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5918"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5919"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5920"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5921msgstr ""
5922
b39c1859 5923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 5924#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
b39c1859
MV
5925msgid ""
5926"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5927"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
5928"following naming convention: The files have no or "
5929"\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and which only contain "
5930"alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters - "
5931"otherwise they will be silently ignored."
5932msgstr ""
5933
5934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5935#: apt_preferences.5.xml:63
2a52e8c5
DK
5936msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5937msgstr ""
5938
5939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 5940#: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
5941#, no-wrap
5942msgid ""
5943"<command>apt-get install -t testing "
5944"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5945msgstr ""
5946
5947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 5948#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
2a52e8c5
DK
5949#, no-wrap
5950msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5951msgstr ""
5952
5953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 5954#: apt_preferences.5.xml:65
2a52e8c5
DK
5955msgid ""
5956"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5957"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5958"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5959"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5960"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5961"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5962"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5963"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
5964"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5965"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
5966"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5967"id=\"1\"/>"
5968msgstr ""
5969
5970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5971#: apt_preferences.5.xml:90
2a52e8c5
DK
5972msgid "priority 100"
5973msgstr ""
5974
5975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 5976#: apt_preferences.5.xml:91
2a52e8c5
DK
5977msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5978msgstr ""
5979
5980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5981#: apt_preferences.5.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
5982msgid "priority 500"
5983msgstr ""
5984
5985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 5986#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
2a52e8c5
DK
5987msgid ""
5988"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5989"release."
5990msgstr ""
5991
5992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5993#: apt_preferences.5.xml:100
2a52e8c5
DK
5994msgid "priority 990"
5995msgstr ""
5996
5997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 5998#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
2a52e8c5
DK
5999msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
6000msgstr ""
6001
6002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6003#: apt_preferences.5.xml:85
2a52e8c5
DK
6004msgid ""
6005"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
6006"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
6007"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6008msgstr ""
6009
6010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6011#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
2a52e8c5
DK
6012msgid ""
6013"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
6014"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
6015"uninstalled package versions."
6016msgstr ""
6017
6018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6019#: apt_preferences.5.xml:110
2a52e8c5
DK
6020msgid ""
6021"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
6022"determine which version of a package to install."
6023msgstr ""
6024
6025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6026#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
2a52e8c5
DK
6027msgid ""
6028"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
6029"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
6030"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
6031"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
6032"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6033msgstr ""
6034
6035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6036#: apt_preferences.5.xml:119
2a52e8c5
DK
6037msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6038msgstr ""
6039
6040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6041#: apt_preferences.5.xml:120
2a52e8c5
DK
6042msgid ""
6043"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6044"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6045msgstr ""
6046
6047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6048#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
2a52e8c5
DK
6049msgid ""
6050"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6051"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
6052"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6053msgstr ""
6054
6055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6056#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
2a52e8c5
DK
6057msgid ""
6058"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
6059"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6060"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
6061"upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
6062"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
6063"upgrade</command> is executed."
6064msgstr ""
6065
6066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6067#: apt_preferences.5.xml:136
2a52e8c5
DK
6068msgid ""
6069"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6070"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
6071"downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
6072"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
6073"upgrade</command> is executed."
6074msgstr ""
6075
6076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6077#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
6078msgid ""
6079"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6080"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6081"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6082"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6083"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6084"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6085"than the installed version."
6086msgstr ""
6087
6088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 6089#: apt_preferences.5.xml:150
2a52e8c5
DK
6090msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6091msgstr ""
6092
6093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6094#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
6095msgid ""
6096"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6097"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6098"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
6099"specific form and a general form."
6100msgstr ""
6101
6102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6103#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
2a52e8c5
DK
6104msgid ""
6105"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6106"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6107"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6108"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6109"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6110msgstr ""
6111
6112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6113#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
2a52e8c5
DK
6114#, no-wrap
6115msgid ""
6116"Package: perl\n"
6117"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6118"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6119msgstr ""
6120
6121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6122#: apt_preferences.5.xml:171
2a52e8c5
DK
6123msgid ""
6124"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6125"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6126"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6127"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6128"fully qualified domain name."
6129msgstr ""
6130
6131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6132#: apt_preferences.5.xml:177
2a52e8c5
DK
6133msgid ""
6134"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6135"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6136"all package versions available from the local site."
6137msgstr ""
6138
6139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6140#: apt_preferences.5.xml:182
2a52e8c5
DK
6141#, no-wrap
6142msgid ""
6143"Package: *\n"
6144"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6145"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6146msgstr ""
6147
6148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6149#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
2a52e8c5
DK
6150msgid ""
6151"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". "
6152"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
6153"in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
6154"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
6155"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
6156msgstr ""
6157
6158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6159#: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
2a52e8c5
DK
6160msgid ""
6161"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6162"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
6163"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6164msgstr ""
6165
6166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6167#: apt_preferences.5.xml:197
2a52e8c5
DK
6168#, no-wrap
6169msgid ""
6170"Package: *\n"
6171"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6172"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6173msgstr ""
6174
6175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6176#: apt_preferences.5.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
6177msgid ""
6178"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6179"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
6180"\"<literal>squeeze</literal>\"."
6181msgstr ""
6182
6183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6184#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
6185#, no-wrap
6186msgid ""
6187"Package: *\n"
6188"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6189"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6190msgstr ""
6191
6192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6193#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
2a52e8c5
DK
6194msgid ""
6195"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6196"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6197"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6198msgstr ""
6199
6200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6201#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
6202#, no-wrap
6203msgid ""
6204"Package: *\n"
6205"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6206"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6207msgstr ""
6208
6209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 6210#: apt_preferences.5.xml:227
2a52e8c5
DK
6211msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6212msgstr ""
6213
6214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6215#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
2a52e8c5
DK
6216msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6217msgstr ""
6218
6219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6220#: apt_preferences.5.xml:236
2a52e8c5
DK
6221msgid ""
6222"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6223"package"
6224msgstr ""
6225
6226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6227#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
2a52e8c5
DK
6228msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6229msgstr ""
6230
6231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6232#: apt_preferences.5.xml:241
2a52e8c5
DK
6233msgid ""
6234"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6235"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6236msgstr ""
6237
6238#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6239#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
2a52e8c5
DK
6240msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6241msgstr ""
6242
6243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6244#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
2a52e8c5
DK
6245msgid ""
6246"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6247"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6248msgstr ""
6249
6250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6251#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
2a52e8c5
DK
6252msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6253msgstr ""
6254
6255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6256#: apt_preferences.5.xml:253
2a52e8c5
DK
6257msgid ""
6258"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6259"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6260msgstr ""
6261
6262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6263#: apt_preferences.5.xml:258
2a52e8c5
DK
6264msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6265msgstr ""
6266
6267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6268#: apt_preferences.5.xml:259
2a52e8c5
DK
6269msgid ""
6270"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6271"the package"
6272msgstr ""
6273
6274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6275#: apt_preferences.5.xml:263
2a52e8c5
DK
6276msgid "P &lt; 0"
6277msgstr ""
6278
6279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6280#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
2a52e8c5
DK
6281msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6282msgstr ""
6283
6284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6285#: apt_preferences.5.xml:230
2a52e8c5
DK
6286msgid ""
6287"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6288"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6289"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6290msgstr ""
6291
6292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6293#: apt_preferences.5.xml:269
2a52e8c5
DK
6294msgid ""
6295"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6296"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6297"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6298"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6299msgstr ""
6300
6301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6302#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
2a52e8c5
DK
6303msgid ""
6304"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6305"presented earlier:"
6306msgstr ""
6307
6308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
b39c1859 6309#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
2a52e8c5
DK
6310#, no-wrap
6311msgid ""
6312"Package: perl\n"
6313"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6314"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6315"\n"
6316"Package: *\n"
6317"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6318"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6319"\n"
6320"Package: *\n"
6321"Pin: release unstable\n"
6322"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6323msgstr ""
6324
6325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6326#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
2a52e8c5
DK
6327msgid "Then:"
6328msgstr ""
6329
6330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6331#: apt_preferences.5.xml:294
2a52e8c5
DK
6332msgid ""
6333"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6334"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6335"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6336"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6337"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6338msgstr ""
6339
6340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6341#: apt_preferences.5.xml:299
2a52e8c5
DK
6342msgid ""
6343"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6344"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6345"versions belonging to the target release."
6346msgstr ""
6347
6348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6349#: apt_preferences.5.xml:303
2a52e8c5
DK
6350msgid ""
6351"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6352"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
6353"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
6354"for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
6355msgstr ""
6356
6357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 6358#: apt_preferences.5.xml:313
2a52e8c5
DK
6359msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6360msgstr ""
6361
6362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6363#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
2a52e8c5
DK
6364msgid ""
6365"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6366"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6367"describe the packages available at that location."
6368msgstr ""
6369
6370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6371#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
2a52e8c5
DK
6372msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6373msgstr ""
6374
6375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6376#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
2a52e8c5
DK
6377msgid "gives the package name"
6378msgstr ""
6379
6380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6381#: apt_preferences.5.xml:331 apt_preferences.5.xml:381
2a52e8c5
DK
6382msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6383msgstr ""
6384
6385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6386#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
2a52e8c5
DK
6387msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6388msgstr ""
6389
6390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6391#: apt_preferences.5.xml:319
2a52e8c5
DK
6392msgid ""
6393"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6394"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
6395"for example, "
6396"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
6397"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
6398"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
6399"APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6400msgstr ""
6401
6402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6403#: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
2a52e8c5
DK
6404msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6405msgstr ""
6406
6407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6408#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349
2a52e8c5
DK
6409msgid ""
6410"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6411"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6412"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6413"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6414"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6415"the line:"
6416msgstr ""
6417
6418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6419#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
2a52e8c5
DK
6420#, no-wrap
6421msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6422msgstr ""
6423
6424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6425#: apt_preferences.5.xml:365
2a52e8c5
DK
6426msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6427msgstr ""
6428
6429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6430#: apt_preferences.5.xml:366
2a52e8c5
DK
6431msgid ""
6432"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6433"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6434"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6435"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
6436"<literal>squeeze</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences "
6437"file would require the line:"
6438msgstr ""
6439
6440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6441#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
2a52e8c5
DK
6442#, no-wrap
6443msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6444msgstr ""
6445
6446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6447#: apt_preferences.5.xml:382
2a52e8c5
DK
6448msgid ""
6449"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6450"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6451"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
6452"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
6453"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
6454"of the following lines."
6455msgstr ""
6456
6457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6458#: apt_preferences.5.xml:391
2a52e8c5
DK
6459#, no-wrap
6460msgid ""
6461"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6462"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6463"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6464msgstr ""
6465
6466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6467#: apt_preferences.5.xml:400
2a52e8c5
DK
6468msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6469msgstr ""
6470
6471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6472#: apt_preferences.5.xml:401
2a52e8c5
DK
6473msgid ""
6474"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6475"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6476"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6477"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6478"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6479"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
6480"line:"
6481msgstr ""
6482
6483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6484#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
2a52e8c5
DK
6485#, no-wrap
6486msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6487msgstr ""
6488
6489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6490#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
2a52e8c5
DK
6491msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6492msgstr ""
6493
6494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6495#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
2a52e8c5
DK
6496msgid ""
6497"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6498"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6499"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
6500"file would require the line:"
6501msgstr ""
6502
6503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6504#: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
2a52e8c5
DK
6505#, no-wrap
6506msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6507msgstr ""
6508
6509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6510#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
2a52e8c5
DK
6511msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6512msgstr ""
6513
6514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6515#: apt_preferences.5.xml:430
2a52e8c5
DK
6516msgid ""
6517"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6518"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6519"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
6520"file would require the line:"
6521msgstr ""
6522
6523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6524#: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
2a52e8c5
DK
6525#, no-wrap
6526msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6527msgstr ""
6528
6529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6530#: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
2a52e8c5
DK
6531msgid ""
6532"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6533"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6534"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
6535"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single "
6536"multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages "
6537"in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
6538"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
6539"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
6540"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6541msgstr ""
6542
6543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6544#: apt_preferences.5.xml:443
2a52e8c5
DK
6545msgid ""
6546"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6547"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6548"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6549"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6550"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
6551"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6552"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6553"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6554"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6555"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6556msgstr ""
6557
6558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 6559#: apt_preferences.5.xml:456
2a52e8c5
DK
6560msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6561msgstr ""
6562
6563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6564#: apt_preferences.5.xml:458
2a52e8c5
DK
6565msgid ""
6566"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6567"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6568"provides a place for comments."
6569msgstr ""
6570
6571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6572#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
2a52e8c5
DK
6573msgid ""
6574"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
6575"optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
6576"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release "
6577"...</literal>."
6578msgstr ""
6579
6580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 6581#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471
2a52e8c5
DK
6582msgid "Tracking Stable"
6583msgstr ""
6584
6585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 6586#: apt_preferences.5.xml:479
2a52e8c5
DK
6587#, no-wrap
6588msgid ""
6589"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6590"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6591"Package: *\n"
6592"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6593"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6594"\n"
6595"Package: *\n"
6596"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6597"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6598msgstr ""
6599
6600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6601#: apt_preferences.5.xml:473
2a52e8c5
DK
6602msgid ""
6603"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6604"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6605"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6606"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6607"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6608msgstr ""
6609
6610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 6611#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496 apt_preferences.5.xml:542 apt_preferences.5.xml:600
2a52e8c5
DK
6612#, no-wrap
6613msgid ""
6614"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6615"apt-get upgrade\n"
6616"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6617msgstr ""
6618
6619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6620#: apt_preferences.5.xml:491
2a52e8c5
DK
6621msgid ""
6622"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6623"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6624"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6625"id=\"0\"/>"
6626msgstr ""
6627
6628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 6629#: apt_preferences.5.xml:508
2a52e8c5
DK
6630#, no-wrap
6631msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6632msgstr ""
6633
6634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6635#: apt_preferences.5.xml:502
2a52e8c5
DK
6636msgid ""
6637"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6638"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6639"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6640"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6641msgstr ""
6642
6643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 6644#: apt_preferences.5.xml:514
2a52e8c5
DK
6645msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6646msgstr ""
6647
6648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 6649#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523
2a52e8c5
DK
6650#, no-wrap
6651msgid ""
6652"Package: *\n"
6653"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6654"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6655"\n"
6656"Package: *\n"
6657"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6658"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6659"\n"
6660"Package: *\n"
6661"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6662"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6663msgstr ""
6664
6665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6666#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
2a52e8c5
DK
6667msgid ""
6668"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6669"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6670"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6671"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6672"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
6673"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6674msgstr ""
6675
6676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6677#: apt_preferences.5.xml:537
2a52e8c5
DK
6678msgid ""
6679"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6680"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6681"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6682"id=\"0\"/>"
6683msgstr ""
6684
6685#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 6686#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
2a52e8c5
DK
6687#, no-wrap
6688msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6689msgstr ""
6690
6691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6692#: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
2a52e8c5
DK
6693msgid ""
6694"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6695"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6696"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6697"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6698"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6699"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6700"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6701msgstr ""
6702
6703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 6704#: apt_preferences.5.xml:564
2a52e8c5
DK
6705msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6706msgstr ""
6707
6708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 6709#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
2a52e8c5
DK
6710#, no-wrap
6711msgid ""
6712"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
6713"versions\n"
6714"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or "
6715"sid\n"
6716"Package: *\n"
6717"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6718"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6719"\n"
6720"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6721"Package: *\n"
6722"Pin: release a=sid\n"
6723"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6724"\n"
6725"Package: *\n"
6726"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6727"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6728msgstr ""
6729
6730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6731#: apt_preferences.5.xml:566
2a52e8c5
DK
6732msgid ""
6733"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6734"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6735"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6736"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6737"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6738"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6739"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6740"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6741"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6742"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6743msgstr ""
6744
6745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6746#: apt_preferences.5.xml:595
2a52e8c5
DK
6747msgid ""
6748"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6749"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6750"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder "
6751"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6752msgstr ""
6753
6754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 6755#: apt_preferences.5.xml:615
2a52e8c5
DK
6756#, no-wrap
6757msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6758msgstr ""
6759
6760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6761#: apt_preferences.5.xml:606
2a52e8c5
DK
6762msgid ""
6763"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6764"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6765"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6766"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6767"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6768"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
6769"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6770msgstr ""
6771
bcf91c1b 6772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
b39c1859 6773#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
bcf91c1b
DK
6774msgid "&file-preferences;"
6775msgstr ""
6776
2a52e8c5 6777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 6778#: apt_preferences.5.xml:630
2a52e8c5
DK
6779msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6780msgstr ""
6781
6782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
bcf91c1b 6783#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
2a52e8c5
DK
6784msgid "sources.list"
6785msgstr ""
6786
6787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
bcf91c1b 6788#: sources.list.5.xml:30
2a52e8c5
DK
6789msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6790msgstr ""
6791
6792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6793#: sources.list.5.xml:34
2a52e8c5
DK
6794msgid ""
6795"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6796"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6797"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
43be0ac4 6798"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
2a52e8c5
DK
6799msgstr ""
6800
6801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6802#: sources.list.5.xml:39
2a52e8c5
DK
6803msgid ""
6804"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6805"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6806"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6807"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
43be0ac4 6808"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
2a52e8c5
DK
6809"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6810"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6811"comment by using a #."
6812msgstr ""
6813
6814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 6815#: sources.list.5.xml:50
2a52e8c5
DK
6816msgid "sources.list.d"
6817msgstr ""
6818
6819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6820#: sources.list.5.xml:51
2a52e8c5
DK
6821msgid ""
6822"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6823"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6824"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6825"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6826"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6827"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6828msgstr ""
6829
6830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 6831#: sources.list.5.xml:60
2a52e8c5
DK
6832msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6833msgstr ""
6834
6835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6836#: sources.list.5.xml:61
2a52e8c5
DK
6837msgid ""
6838"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6839"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6840"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of "
6841"<literal>stable</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or "
6842"<literal>testing</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> "
6843"<literal>contrib</literal> <literal>non-free</literal> or "
43be0ac4 6844"<literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
2a52e8c5
DK
6845"debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6846"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6847"to fetch source indexes."
6848msgstr ""
6849
6850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6851#: sources.list.5.xml:73
2a52e8c5
DK
6852msgid ""
6853"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
43be0ac4 6854"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
2a52e8c5
DK
6855msgstr ""
6856
6857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 6858#: sources.list.5.xml:76
2a52e8c5
DK
6859#, no-wrap
6860msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6861msgstr ""
6862
6863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6864#: sources.list.5.xml:78
2a52e8c5
DK
6865msgid ""
6866"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6867"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6868"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6869"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
43be0ac4
MV
6870"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6871"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
2a52e8c5
DK
6872"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
6873"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
6874msgstr ""
6875
6876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6877#: sources.list.5.xml:87
2a52e8c5
DK
6878msgid ""
6879"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
6880"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
6881"m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
6882"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
6883"used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
6884"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
6885"architecture otherwise."
6886msgstr ""
6887
6888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6889#: sources.list.5.xml:95
2a52e8c5
DK
6890msgid ""
6891"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6892"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6893"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6894"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6895"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6896"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6897"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6898"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6899"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6900"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6901msgstr ""
6902
6903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6904#: sources.list.5.xml:107
2a52e8c5
DK
6905msgid ""
6906"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6907"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6908"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6909"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6910msgstr ""
6911
6912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 6913#: sources.list.5.xml:112
2a52e8c5
DK
6914msgid "Some examples:"
6915msgstr ""
6916
6917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
bcf91c1b 6918#: sources.list.5.xml:114
2a52e8c5
DK
6919#, no-wrap
6920msgid ""
6921"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
6922"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
6923" "
6924msgstr ""
6925
6926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
bcf91c1b 6927#: sources.list.5.xml:120
2a52e8c5
DK
6928msgid "URI specification"
6929msgstr ""
6930
6931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6932#: sources.list.5.xml:125
2a52e8c5
DK
6933msgid "file"
6934msgstr ""
6935
6936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6937#: sources.list.5.xml:127
2a52e8c5
DK
6938msgid ""
6939"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6940"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6941"archives."
6942msgstr ""
6943
6944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6945#: sources.list.5.xml:134
2a52e8c5
DK
6946msgid ""
6947"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
6948"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
6949"list."
6950msgstr ""
6951
6952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6953#: sources.list.5.xml:141
2a52e8c5
DK
6954msgid ""
6955"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6956"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
6957"http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
6958"will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
43be0ac4 6959"the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
2a52e8c5
DK
6960"method of authentication."
6961msgstr ""
6962
6963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6964#: sources.list.5.xml:152
2a52e8c5
DK
6965msgid ""
6966"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6967"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
6968"page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
6969"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
6970"http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
6971"and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
6972"file will be ignored."
6973msgstr ""
6974
6975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6976#: sources.list.5.xml:161
2a52e8c5
DK
6977msgid "copy"
6978msgstr ""
6979
6980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6981#: sources.list.5.xml:163
2a52e8c5
DK
6982msgid ""
6983"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6984"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6985"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6986msgstr ""
6987
6988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6989#: sources.list.5.xml:168
2a52e8c5
DK
6990msgid "rsh"
6991msgstr ""
6992
6993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
bcf91c1b 6994#: sources.list.5.xml:168
2a52e8c5
DK
6995msgid "ssh"
6996msgstr ""
6997
6998#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
bcf91c1b 6999#: sources.list.5.xml:170
2a52e8c5
DK
7000msgid ""
7001"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
7002"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
7003"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
7004"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
7005"file transfers from the remote."
7006msgstr ""
7007
43be0ac4
MV
7008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
7009#: sources.list.5.xml:178
b39c1859 7010msgid "more recognizable URI types"
43be0ac4
MV
7011msgstr ""
7012
7013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7014#: sources.list.5.xml:180
7015msgid ""
7016"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7017"which should follow the nameing scheme "
7018"<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
b39c1859
MV
7019"team e.g. maintains also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
7020"which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the "
43be0ac4
MV
7021"http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
7022"see <citerefentry> "
7023"<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
7024"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7025msgstr ""
7026
2a52e8c5 7027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
bcf91c1b 7028#: sources.list.5.xml:122
2a52e8c5
DK
7029msgid ""
7030"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7031"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7032msgstr ""
7033
7034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7035#: sources.list.5.xml:194
2a52e8c5
DK
7036msgid ""
7037"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7038"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7039msgstr ""
7040
7041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7042#: sources.list.5.xml:196
2a52e8c5
DK
7043#, no-wrap
7044msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7045msgstr ""
7046
7047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7048#: sources.list.5.xml:198
2a52e8c5
DK
7049msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7050msgstr ""
7051
7052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7053#: sources.list.5.xml:199
2a52e8c5
DK
7054#, no-wrap
7055msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7056msgstr ""
7057
7058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7059#: sources.list.5.xml:201
2a52e8c5
DK
7060msgid "Source line for the above"
7061msgstr ""
7062
7063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7064#: sources.list.5.xml:202
2a52e8c5
DK
7065#, no-wrap
7066msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7067msgstr ""
7068
7069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7070#: sources.list.5.xml:204
2a52e8c5
DK
7071msgid ""
7072"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7073"hamm/main area."
7074msgstr ""
7075
7076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7077#: sources.list.5.xml:206
2a52e8c5
DK
7078#, no-wrap
7079msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7080msgstr ""
7081
7082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7083#: sources.list.5.xml:208
2a52e8c5
DK
7084msgid ""
7085"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7086"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
7087msgstr ""
7088
7089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7090#: sources.list.5.xml:210
2a52e8c5
DK
7091#, no-wrap
7092msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
7093msgstr ""
7094
7095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7096#: sources.list.5.xml:212
2a52e8c5
DK
7097msgid ""
7098"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7099"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
43be0ac4
MV
7100"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7101"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
2a52e8c5
DK
7102msgstr ""
7103
7104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7105#: sources.list.5.xml:216
2a52e8c5
DK
7106#, no-wrap
7107msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7108msgstr ""
7109
7110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7111#: sources.list.5.xml:218
2a52e8c5
DK
7112msgid ""
7113"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7114"directory."
7115msgstr ""
7116
7117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7118#: sources.list.5.xml:220
2a52e8c5
DK
7119#, no-wrap
7120msgid ""
7121"deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib "
7122"non-free"
7123msgstr ""
7124
7125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
43be0ac4 7126#: sources.list.5.xml:229
2a52e8c5
DK
7127#, no-wrap
7128msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7129msgstr ""
7130
7131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7132#: sources.list.5.xml:222
2a52e8c5
DK
7133msgid ""
7134"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7135"directory, and uses only files found under "
7136"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
7137"<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on m68k, and so forth for other "
7138"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
7139"substitution variable; non-us is no longer structured like this] "
7140"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7141msgstr ""
7142
7143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
43be0ac4 7144#: sources.list.5.xml:234
2a52e8c5
DK
7145msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7146msgstr ""
43be0ac4
MV
7147
7148#. type: <title></title>
7149#: guide.sgml:4
7150msgid "APT User's Guide"
7151msgstr ""
7152
7153#. type: <author></author>
7154#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7155msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7156msgstr ""
7157
7158#. type: <version></version>
7159#: guide.sgml:7
7160msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7161msgstr ""
7162
7163#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7164#: guide.sgml:11
7165msgid ""
7166"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
7167"manager."
7168msgstr ""
7169
7170#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7171#: guide.sgml:15
7172msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7173msgstr ""
7174
7175#. type: <p></p>
7176#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7177msgid ""
7178"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
7179"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7180"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7181"or (at your option) any later version."
7182msgstr ""
7183
7184#. type: <p></p>
7185#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7186msgid ""
7187"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
7188"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7189msgstr ""
7190
7191#. type: <heading></heading>
7192#: guide.sgml:32
7193msgid "General"
7194msgstr ""
7195
7196#. type: <p></p>
7197#: guide.sgml:38
7198msgid ""
7199"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
7200"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
7201"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
7202"download new packages from the Internet."
7203msgstr ""
7204
7205#. type: <heading></heading>
7206#: guide.sgml:39
7207msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7208msgstr ""
7209
7210#. type: <p></p>
7211#: guide.sgml:44
7212msgid ""
7213"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7214"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7215"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7216msgstr ""
7217
7218#. type: <p></p>
7219#: guide.sgml:52
7220msgid ""
7221"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7222"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7223"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7224"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7225"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7226msgstr ""
7227
7228#. type: <p></p>
7229#: guide.sgml:57
7230msgid ""
7231"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7232"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7233"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7234"properly."
7235msgstr ""
7236
7237#. type: <p></p>
7238#: guide.sgml:63
7239msgid ""
7240"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7241"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
43be0ac4
MV
7242"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7243"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7244msgstr ""
7245
7246#. type: <p></p>
7247#: guide.sgml:73
7248msgid ""
7249"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7250"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7251"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7252"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7253"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7254"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7255"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7256"other mail transport agents."
7257msgstr ""
7258
7259#. type: <p></p>
7260#: guide.sgml:83
7261msgid ""
7262"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7263"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7264"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7265"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
7266"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
7267"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7268"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7269"trying to manually fix packages."
7270msgstr ""
7271
7272#. type: <p></p>
7273#: guide.sgml:88
7274msgid ""
7275"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7276"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7277"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7278"packages for installation."
7279msgstr ""
7280
7281#. type: <p></p>
7282#: guide.sgml:102
7283msgid ""
7284"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7285"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7286"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7287"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7288msgstr ""
7289
7290#. type: <p></p>
7291#: guide.sgml:109
7292msgid ""
7293"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7294"the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
7295"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
7296"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
7297"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
7298"update</tt>. For instance,"
7299msgstr ""
7300
7301#. type: <example></example>
7302#: guide.sgml:116
7303#, no-wrap
7304msgid ""
7305"# apt-get update\n"
7306"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7307"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7308"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7309"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7310msgstr ""
7311
7312#. type: <p><taglist>
7313#: guide.sgml:120
7314msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7315msgstr ""
7316
7317#. type: <p></p>
7318#: guide.sgml:131
7319msgid ""
7320"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7321"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7322"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7323"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7324"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7325"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7326"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7327msgstr ""
7328
7329#. type: <p></p>
7330#: guide.sgml:140
7331msgid ""
7332"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7333"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7334"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7335"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
7336"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
7337"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7338"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7339msgstr ""
7340
7341#. type: <p></p>
7342#: guide.sgml:149
7343msgid ""
7344"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7345"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7346"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7347"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
7348"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7349"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7350"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
7351"left out."
7352msgstr ""
7353
7354#. type: <p></p>
7355#: guide.sgml:152
7356msgid ""
7357"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7358"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7359msgstr ""
7360
7361#. type: <p></p>
7362#: guide.sgml:163
7363msgid ""
7364"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7365"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7366"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7367"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7368"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7369"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7370"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7371msgstr ""
7372
7373#. type: <heading></heading>
7374#: guide.sgml:168
7375msgid "DSelect"
7376msgstr ""
7377
7378#. type: <p></p>
7379#: guide.sgml:173
7380msgid ""
7381"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7382"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7383"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7384"them."
7385msgstr ""
7386
7387#. type: <p></p>
7388#: guide.sgml:184
7389msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
7390"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7391"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7392"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7393"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7394"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
43be0ac4
MV
7395"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7396"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7397"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7398"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7399msgstr ""
7400
7401#. type: <example></example>
7402#: guide.sgml:198
7403#, no-wrap
7404msgid ""
7405" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7406"\t \n"
7407" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7408" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7409"\t \n"
7410" For example:\n"
7411" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7412" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7413" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7414" \n"
7415" \n"
7416" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7417msgstr ""
7418
7419#. type: <p></p>
7420#: guide.sgml:205
7421msgid ""
7422"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7423"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7424"get."
7425msgstr ""
7426
7427#. type: <example></example>
7428#: guide.sgml:212
7429#, no-wrap
7430msgid ""
7431" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7432" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7433" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7434" \n"
7435" Distribution [stable]:"
7436msgstr ""
7437
7438#. type: <p></p>
7439#: guide.sgml:222
7440msgid ""
7441"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7442"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
7443"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
7444"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
7445"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
7446"packages into the US is legal however."
7447msgstr ""
7448
7449#. type: <example></example>
7450#: guide.sgml:228
7451#, no-wrap
7452msgid ""
7453" Please give the components to get\n"
7454" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7455" \n"
7456" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7457msgstr ""
7458
7459#. type: <p></p>
7460#: guide.sgml:236
7461msgid ""
7462"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7463"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7464"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7465"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7466msgstr ""
7467
7468#. type: <p></p>
7469#: guide.sgml:240
7470msgid ""
7471"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7472"until you have specified all that you want."
7473msgstr ""
7474
7475#. type: <p></p>
7476#: guide.sgml:247
7477msgid ""
7478"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 7479"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
43be0ac4
MV
7480"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7481"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
7482"update</tt> has been run before."
7483msgstr ""
7484
7485#. type: <p></p>
7486#: guide.sgml:253
7487msgid ""
7488"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7489"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7490"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7491"them together."
7492msgstr ""
7493
7494#. type: <p></p>
7495#: guide.sgml:258
7496msgid ""
7497"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7498"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7499"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7500msgstr ""
7501
7502#. type: <heading></heading>
7503#: guide.sgml:264
7504msgid "The Interface"
7505msgstr ""
7506
7507#. type: <p></p>
7508#: guide.sgml:278
7509msgid ""
7510"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7511"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7512"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7513"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7514"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7515"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7516"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7517"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7518msgstr ""
7519
7520#. type: <heading></heading>
7521#: guide.sgml:280
7522msgid "Startup"
7523msgstr ""
7524
7525#. type: <p></p>
7526#: guide.sgml:284
7527msgid ""
7528"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7529"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
7530"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
7531"check</tt>."
7532msgstr ""
7533
7534#. type: <example></example>
7535#: guide.sgml:289
7536#, no-wrap
7537msgid ""
7538"# apt-get check\n"
7539"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7540"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7541msgstr ""
7542
7543#. type: <p></p>
7544#: guide.sgml:297
7545msgid ""
7546"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7547"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
7548"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
7549"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7550msgstr ""
7551
7552#. type: <p></p>
7553#: guide.sgml:303
7554msgid ""
7555"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7556"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7557"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7558"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7559msgstr ""
7560
7561#. type: <example></example>
7562#: guide.sgml:320
7563#, no-wrap
7564msgid ""
7565"# apt-get check\n"
7566"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7567"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7568"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7569"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7570" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7571" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7572" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7573" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7574" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7575" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7576" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7577" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7578" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7579" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7580msgstr ""
7581
7582#. type: <p></p>
7583#: guide.sgml:329
7584msgid ""
7585"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7586"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7587"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7588"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7589"problem is also included."
7590msgstr ""
7591
7592#. type: <p></p>
7593#: guide.sgml:337
7594msgid ""
7595"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7596"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7597"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7598"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7599"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
7600"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
7601"without its dependents being installed."
7602msgstr ""
7603
7604#. type: <p></p>
7605#: guide.sgml:345
7606msgid ""
7607"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7608"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7609"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7610"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7611"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7612"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7613msgstr ""
7614
7615#. type: <p></p>
7616#: guide.sgml:351
7617msgid ""
7618"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7619"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7620"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7621"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7622"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7623msgstr ""
7624
7625#. type: <heading></heading>
7626#: guide.sgml:356
7627msgid "The Status Report"
7628msgstr ""
7629
7630#. type: <p></p>
7631#: guide.sgml:363
7632msgid ""
7633"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7634"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7635"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7636"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7637"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7638msgstr ""
7639
7640#. type: <heading></heading>
7641#: guide.sgml:364
7642msgid "The Extra Package list"
7643msgstr ""
7644
7645#. type: <example></example>
7646#: guide.sgml:372
7647#, no-wrap
7648msgid ""
7649"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7650" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7651" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7652" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7653" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7654" ssh"
7655msgstr ""
7656
7657#. type: <p></p>
7658#: guide.sgml:379
7659msgid ""
7660"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7661"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7662"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7663"result of an Auto Install."
7664msgstr ""
7665
7666#. type: <heading></heading>
7667#: guide.sgml:382
7668msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7669msgstr ""
7670
7671#. type: <example></example>
7672#: guide.sgml:389
7673#, no-wrap
7674msgid ""
7675"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7676" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7677" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7678" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7679" nas xpilot xfig"
7680msgstr ""
7681
7682#. type: <p></p>
7683#: guide.sgml:399
7684msgid ""
7685"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7686"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7687"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
7688"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
7689"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7690"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7691"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
7692msgstr ""
7693
7694#. type: <heading></heading>
7695#: guide.sgml:402
7696msgid "The New Packages list"
7697msgstr ""
7698
7699#. type: <example></example>
7700#: guide.sgml:406
7701#, no-wrap
7702msgid ""
7703"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7704" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7705msgstr ""
7706
7707#. type: <p></p>
7708#: guide.sgml:411
7709msgid ""
7710"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7711"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7712"done."
7713msgstr ""
7714
7715#. type: <heading></heading>
7716#: guide.sgml:414
7717msgid "The Kept Back list"
7718msgstr ""
7719
7720#. type: <example></example>
7721#: guide.sgml:419
7722#, no-wrap
7723msgid ""
7724"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7725" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7726" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7727msgstr ""
7728
7729#. type: <p></p>
7730#: guide.sgml:428
7731msgid ""
7732"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7733"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7734"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7735"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7736"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7737"to resolve their problems."
7738msgstr ""
7739
7740#. type: <heading></heading>
7741#: guide.sgml:431
7742msgid "Held Packages warning"
7743msgstr ""
7744
7745#. type: <example></example>
7746#: guide.sgml:435
7747#, no-wrap
7748msgid ""
7749"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7750" cvs"
7751msgstr ""
7752
7753#. type: <p></p>
7754#: guide.sgml:441
7755msgid ""
7756"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7757"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
7758"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7759msgstr ""
7760
7761#. type: <heading></heading>
7762#: guide.sgml:444
7763msgid "Final summary"
7764msgstr ""
7765
7766#. type: <p></p>
7767#: guide.sgml:447
7768msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7769msgstr ""
7770
7771#. type: <example></example>
7772#: guide.sgml:452
7773#, no-wrap
7774msgid ""
7775"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
7776"upgraded.\n"
7777"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7778"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7779msgstr ""
7780
7781#. type: <p></p>
7782#: guide.sgml:470
7783msgid ""
7784"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7785"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7786"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7787"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7788"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7789"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7790"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7791"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7792"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7793"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7794"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
7795"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
7796"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
7797msgstr ""
7798
7799#. type: <p></p>
7800#: guide.sgml:473
7801msgid ""
7802"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7803"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7804msgstr ""
7805
7806#. type: <heading></heading>
7807#: guide.sgml:477
7808msgid "The Status Display"
7809msgstr ""
7810
7811#. type: <p></p>
7812#: guide.sgml:481
7813msgid ""
7814"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7815"status messages."
7816msgstr ""
7817
7818#. type: <example></example>
7819#: guide.sgml:490
7820#, no-wrap
7821msgid ""
7822"# apt-get update\n"
7823"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7824"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7825"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7826"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
7827"Packages\n"
7828"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7829"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7830msgstr ""
7831
7832#. type: <p></p>
7833#: guide.sgml:500
7834msgid ""
7835"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7836"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7837"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7838"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7839"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7840"inaccuracies."
7841msgstr ""
7842
7843#. type: <p></p>
7844#: guide.sgml:509
7845msgid ""
7846"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7847"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7848"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7849"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7850"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
7851"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
7852"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
7853"being fetched."
7854msgstr ""
7855
7856#. type: <p></p>
7857#: guide.sgml:524
7858msgid ""
7859"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7860"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7861"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7862"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7863"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7864"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7865"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7866"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7867"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7868"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7869"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7870"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7871"rate."
7872msgstr ""
7873
7874#. type: <p></p>
7875#: guide.sgml:530
7876msgid ""
7877"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7878"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7879"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7880"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7881"display."
7882msgstr ""
7883
7884#. type: <heading></heading>
7885#: guide.sgml:535
7886msgid "Dpkg"
7887msgstr ""
7888
7889#. type: <p></p>
7890#: guide.sgml:542
7891msgid ""
7892"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7893"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
7894"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
7895"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
7896"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
7897"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7898msgstr ""
7899
7900#. type: <title></title>
7901#: offline.sgml:4
7902msgid "Using APT Offline"
7903msgstr ""
7904
7905#. type: <version></version>
7906#: offline.sgml:7
7907msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7908msgstr ""
7909
7910#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7911#: offline.sgml:12
7912msgid ""
7913"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7914"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7915msgstr ""
7916
7917#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7918#: offline.sgml:16
7919msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7920msgstr ""
7921
7922#. type: <heading></heading>
7923#: offline.sgml:32
7924msgid "Introduction"
7925msgstr ""
7926
7927#. type: <heading></heading>
7928#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7929msgid "Overview"
7930msgstr ""
7931
7932#. type: <p></p>
7933#: offline.sgml:40
7934msgid ""
7935"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7936"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7937"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7938"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7939msgstr ""
7940
7941#. type: <p></p>
7942#: offline.sgml:51
7943msgid ""
7944"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7945"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7946"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7947"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7948"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7949"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7950"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7951"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7952"bad or no connection."
7953msgstr ""
7954
7955#. type: <p></p>
7956#: offline.sgml:57
7957msgid ""
7958"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7959"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
43be0ac4
MV
7960"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7961"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7962msgstr ""
7963
7964#. type: <heading></heading>
7965#: offline.sgml:63
7966msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7967msgstr ""
7968
7969#. type: <p><example>
7970#: offline.sgml:71
7971msgid ""
7972"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7973"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7974"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7975"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7976msgstr ""
7977
7978#. type: <example></example>
7979#: offline.sgml:80
7980#, no-wrap
7981msgid ""
7982" /disc/\n"
7983" archives/\n"
7984" partial/\n"
7985" lists/\n"
7986" partial/\n"
7987" status\n"
7988" sources.list\n"
7989" apt.conf"
7990msgstr ""
7991
7992#. type: <heading></heading>
7993#: offline.sgml:88
7994msgid "The configuration file"
7995msgstr ""
7996
7997#. type: <p></p>
7998#: offline.sgml:96
7999msgid ""
8000"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8001"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8002"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8003"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8004"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8005"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8006msgstr ""
8007
8008#. type: <p><example>
8009#: offline.sgml:100
8010msgid ""
8011"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8012"disc:"
8013msgstr ""
8014
8015#. type: <example></example>
8016#: offline.sgml:124
8017#, no-wrap
8018msgid ""
8019" APT\n"
8020" {\n"
8021" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
8022"tells\n"
8023" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8024" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8025" \n"
8026" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8027" };\n"
8028" \n"
8029" Dir\n"
8030" {\n"
8031" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8032" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8033" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8034" State::status \"status\";\n"
8035"\n"
8036" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8037" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8038" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8039" \n"
8040" // Location of the source list.\n"
8041" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8042" };"
8043msgstr ""
8044
8045#. type: </example></p>
8046#: offline.sgml:129
8047msgid ""
8048"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8049"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8050msgstr ""
8051
8052#. type: <p><example>
8053#: offline.sgml:136
8054msgid ""
8055"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
8056"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
8057"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
b39c1859 8058"<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
43be0ac4
MV
8059"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
8060msgstr ""
8061
8062#. type: <example></example>
8063#: offline.sgml:142
8064#, no-wrap
8065msgid ""
8066" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8067" # apt-get update\n"
8068" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8069" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8070" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8071msgstr ""
8072
8073#. type: </example></p>
8074#: offline.sgml:149
8075msgid ""
b39c1859 8076"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
43be0ac4 8077"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 8078"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
43be0ac4
MV
8079"your selections back to the local computer."
8080msgstr ""
8081
8082#. type: <p><example>
8083#: offline.sgml:153
8084msgid ""
8085"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8086"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8087msgstr ""
8088
8089#. type: <example></example>
8090#: offline.sgml:159
8091#, no-wrap
8092msgid ""
8093" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8094" # apt-get check\n"
8095" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8096" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8097" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8098msgstr ""
8099
8100#. type: <p></p>
8101#: offline.sgml:165
8102msgid ""
8103"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8104"local one. This is very important!"
8105msgstr ""
8106
8107#. type: <p></p>
8108#: offline.sgml:172
8109msgid ""
8110"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
8111"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
8112"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
8113"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
8114"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8115msgstr ""
8116
8117#. type: <heading></heading>
8118#: offline.sgml:178
8119msgid "Using APT and wget"
8120msgstr ""
8121
8122#. type: <p></p>
8123#: offline.sgml:185
8124msgid ""
8125"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8126"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8127"already has a list of available packages."
8128msgstr ""
8129
8130#. type: <p></p>
8131#: offline.sgml:190
8132msgid ""
8133"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8134"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8135"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8136"packages."
8137msgstr ""
8138
8139#. type: <heading></heading>
8140#: offline.sgml:196
8141msgid "Operation"
8142msgstr ""
8143
8144#. type: <p><example>
8145#: offline.sgml:200
8146msgid ""
8147"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
8148"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8149msgstr ""
8150
8151#. type: <example></example>
8152#: offline.sgml:205
8153#, no-wrap
8154msgid ""
8155" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8156" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8157" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8158" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8159msgstr ""
8160
8161#. type: </example></p>
8162#: offline.sgml:210
8163msgid ""
8164"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
8165"dselect-upgrade."
8166msgstr ""
8167
8168#. type: <p></p>
8169#: offline.sgml:216
8170msgid ""
8171"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8172"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8173"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8174"output on the disc."
8175msgstr ""
8176
8177#. type: <p><example>
8178#: offline.sgml:219
8179msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8180msgstr ""
8181
8182#. type: <example></example>
8183#: offline.sgml:223
8184#, no-wrap
8185msgid ""
8186" # cd /disc\n"
8187" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8188" [ wait.. ]"
8189msgstr ""
8190
8191#. type: </example><example>
8192#: offline.sgml:228
8193msgid ""
8194"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8195"installation can proceed using,"
8196msgstr ""
8197
8198#. type: <example></example>
8199#: offline.sgml:230
8200#, no-wrap
8201msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8202msgstr ""
8203
8204#. type: </example></p>
8205#: offline.sgml:234
8206msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8207msgstr ""