Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Alex ter Weele@*
Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Christopher Baines@*
Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019 Clément Lassieur@*
-Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2020 Mathieu Othacehe@*
+Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021 Mathieu Othacehe@*
Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Federico Beffa@*
Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Carlo Zancanaro@*
Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Thomas Danckaert@*
* Specifying Channel Authorizations:: Defining channel authors authorizations.
* Primary URL:: Distinguishing mirror to original.
* Writing Channel News:: Communicating information to channel's users.
+* Channels with Substitutes:: Using channels with available substitutes.
Development
make check TESTS="tests/base64.scm" SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS="--brief=no"
@end example
+The underlying SRFI 64 custom Automake test driver used for the 'check'
+test suite (located at @file{build-aux/test-driver.scm}) also allows
+selecting which test cases to run at a finer level, via its
+@option{--select} and @option{--exclude} options. Here's an example, to
+run all the test cases from the @file{tests/packages.scm} test file
+whose names start with ``transaction-upgrade-entry'':
+
+@example
+export SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS="--select=^transaction-upgrade-entry"
+make check TESTS="tests/packages.scm"
+@end example
+
+Those wishing to inspect the results of failed tests directly from the
+command line can add the @option{--errors-only=yes} option to the
+@code{SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS} makefile variable and set the @code{VERBOSE}
+Automake makefile variable, as in:
+
+@example
+make check SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS="--brief=no --errors-only=yes" VERBOSE=1
+@end example
+
+@xref{Parallel Test Harness,,,automake,GNU Automake} for more
+information about the Automake Parallel Test Harness.
+
Upon failure, please email @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org} and attach the
@file{test-suite.log} file. Please specify the Guix version being used
as well as version numbers of the dependencies (@pxref{Requirements}) in
'("emacs" "guile@@2.2" "guile@@2.2:debug"))
@end lisp
+@xref{export-manifest, @option{--export-manifest}}, to learn how to
+obtain a manifest file from an existing profile.
+
@item --roll-back
@cindex rolling back
@cindex undoing transactions
Note that deleting generations prevents rolling back to them.
Consequently, this command must be used with care.
+@cindex manifest, exporting
+@anchor{export-manifest}
+@item --export-manifest
+Write to standard output a manifest suitable for @option{--manifest}
+corresponding to the chosen profile(s).
+
+This option is meant to help you migrate from the ``imperative''
+operating mode---running @command{guix install}, @command{guix upgrade},
+etc.---to the declarative mode that @option{--manifest} offers.
+
+Be aware that the resulting manifest @emph{approximates} what your
+profile actually contains; for instance, depending on how your profile
+was created, it can refer to packages or package versions that are not
+exactly what you specified.
+
+Keep in mind that a manifest is purely symbolic: it only contains
+package names and possibly versions, and their meaning varies over time.
+If you wish to ``pin'' channels to the revisions that were used to build
+the profile(s), see @option{--export-channels} below.
+
+@cindex pinning, channel revisions of a profile
+@item --export-channels
+Write to standard output the list of channels used by the chosen
+profile(s), in a format suitable for @command{guix pull --channels} or
+@command{guix time-machine --channels} (@pxref{Channels}).
+
+Together with @option{--export-manifest}, this option provides
+information allowing you to replicate the current profile
+(@pxref{Replicating Guix}).
+
+However, note that the output of this command @emph{approximates} what
+was actually used to build this profile. In particular, a single
+profile might have been built from several different revisions of the
+same channel. In that case, @option{--export-manifest} chooses the last
+one and writes the list of other revisions in a comment. If you really
+need to pick packages from different channel revisions, you can use
+inferiors in your manifest to do so (@pxref{Inferiors}).
+
+Together with @option{--export-manifest}, this is a good starting point
+if you are willing to migrate from the ``imperative'' model to the fully
+declarative model consisting of a manifest file along with a channels
+file pinning the exact channel revision(s) you want.
@end table
Finally, since @command{guix package} may actually start build
* Specifying Channel Authorizations:: Defining channel authors authorizations.
* Primary URL:: Distinguishing mirror to original.
* Writing Channel News:: Communicating information to channel's users.
+* Channels with Substitutes:: Using channels with available substitutes.
@end menu
@node Specifying Additional Channels
To sum up, yes, you could use your channel as a blog. But beware, this
is @emph{not quite} what your users might expect.
+@node Channels with Substitutes
+@section Channels with Substitutes
+
+When running @command{guix pull}, Guix will first compile the
+definitions of every available package. This is an expensive operation
+for which substitutes (@pxref{Substitutes}) may be available. The
+following snippet in @file{channels.scm} will ensure that @command{guix
+pull} uses the latest commit with available substitutes for the package
+definitions: this is done by querying the continuous integration
+server at @url{https://ci.guix.gnu.org}.
+
+@lisp
+(use-modules (guix ci))
+
+(list (channel-with-substitutes-available
+ %default-guix-channel
+ "https://ci.guix.gnu.org"))
+@end lisp
+
+Note that this does not mean that all the packages that you will
+install after running @command{guix pull} will have available
+substitutes. It only ensures that @command{guix pull} will not try to
+compile package definitions. This is particularly useful when using
+machines with limited resources.
@c *********************************************************************
@node Development
@env{JULIA_LOAD_PATH} contains the paths to all Julia package inputs.
Tests are run by calling @code{/test/runtests.jl}.
-Julia packages require the source @code{file-name} to be the real name of the
-package, correctly capitalized.
+The Julia package name is read from the file @file{Project.toml}. This
+value can be overridden by passing the argument @code{#:julia-file-name}
+(which must be correctly capitalized).
For packages requiring shared library dependencies, you may need to write the
@file{/deps/deps.jl} file manually. It's usually a line of @code{const
This is the service type that extensions target when they want to create
shepherd services (@pxref{Service Types and Services}, for an example).
-Each extension must pass a list of @code{<shepherd-service>}.
+Each extension must pass a list of @code{<shepherd-service>}. Its
+value must be a @code{shepherd-configuration}, as described below.
@end defvr
+@deftp {Data Type} shepherd-configuration
+This data type represents the Shepherd's configuration.
+
+@table @code
+@item shepherd (default: @code{shepherd})
+The Shepherd package to use.
+
+@item services (default: @code{'()})
+A list of @code{<shepherd-service>} to start.
+You should probably use the service extension
+mechanism instead (@pxref{Shepherd Services}).
+@end table
+@end deftp
+
@defvr {Scheme Variable} %shepherd-root-service
This service represents PID@tie{}1.
@end defvr