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1/**
2 * \file rsa.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010, Brainspark B.V.
5 *
6 * This file is part of PolarSSL (http://www.polarssl.org)
7 * Lead Maintainer: Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
8 *
9 * All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
22 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
24 */
25
26#ifndef POLARSSL_RSA_H
27#define POLARSSL_RSA_H
28
29#include "bignum.h"
30
31/*
32 * RSA Error codes
33 */
34#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x0400
35#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING -0x0410
36#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_GEN_FAILED -0x0420
37#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED -0x0430
38#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_PUBLIC_FAILED -0x0440
39#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_PRIVATE_FAILED -0x0450
40#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_VERIFY_FAILED -0x0460
41#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE -0x0470
42#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_RNG_FAILED -0x0480
43
44/* *************** begin copy from x509.h ************************/
45/*
46 * ASN1 Error codes
47 *
48 * These error codes will be OR'ed to X509 error codes for
49 * higher error granularity.
50 */
51#define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA 0x0014
52#define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG 0x0016
53#define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH 0x0018
54#define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH 0x001A
55#define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA 0x001C
56
57/*
58 * X509 Error codes
59 */
60#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE -0x0020
61#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PEM -0x0040
62#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_FORMAT -0x0060
63#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_VERSION -0x0080
64#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_SERIAL -0x00A0
65#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_ALG -0x00C0
66#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_NAME -0x00E0
67#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_DATE -0x0100
68#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PUBKEY -0x0120
69#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_SIGNATURE -0x0140
70#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_EXTENSIONS -0x0160
71#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_VERSION -0x0180
72#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_SIG_ALG -0x01A0
73#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_PK_ALG -0x01C0
74#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_SIG_MISMATCH -0x01E0
75#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED -0x0200
76#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_PEM -0x0220
77#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_VERSION -0x0240
78#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_FORMAT -0x0260
79#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_ENC_IV -0x0280
80#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_UNKNOWN_ENC_ALG -0x02A0
81#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_PASSWORD_REQUIRED -0x02C0
82#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_PASSWORD_MISMATCH -0x02E0
83#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_POINT_ERROR -0x0300
84#define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_VALUE_TO_LENGTH -0x0320
85
86/*
87 * DER constants
88 */
89#define ASN1_BOOLEAN 0x01
90#define ASN1_INTEGER 0x02
91#define ASN1_BIT_STRING 0x03
92#define ASN1_OCTET_STRING 0x04
93#define ASN1_NULL 0x05
94#define ASN1_OID 0x06
95#define ASN1_UTF8_STRING 0x0C
96#define ASN1_SEQUENCE 0x10
97#define ASN1_SET 0x11
98#define ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING 0x13
99#define ASN1_T61_STRING 0x14
100#define ASN1_IA5_STRING 0x16
101#define ASN1_UTC_TIME 0x17
102#define ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME 0x18
103#define ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING 0x1C
104#define ASN1_BMP_STRING 0x1E
105#define ASN1_PRIMITIVE 0x00
106#define ASN1_CONSTRUCTED 0x20
107#define ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC 0x80
108/* *************** end copy from x509.h ************************/
109
110/*
111 * PKCS#1 constants
112 */
113#define SIG_RSA_RAW 0
114#define SIG_RSA_MD2 2
115#define SIG_RSA_MD4 3
116#define SIG_RSA_MD5 4
117#define SIG_RSA_SHA1 5
118#define SIG_RSA_SHA224 14
119#define SIG_RSA_SHA256 11
120#define SIG_RSA_SHA384 12
121#define SIG_RSA_SHA512 13
122
123#define RSA_PUBLIC 0
124#define RSA_PRIVATE 1
125
126#define RSA_PKCS_V15 0
127#define RSA_PKCS_V21 1
128
129#define RSA_SIGN 1
130#define RSA_CRYPT 2
131
132#define ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x30"
133#define ASN1_STR_NULL "\x05"
134#define ASN1_STR_OID "\x06"
135#define ASN1_STR_OCTET_STRING "\x04"
136
137#define OID_DIGEST_ALG_MDX "\x2A\x86\x48\x86\xF7\x0D\x02\x00"
138#define OID_HASH_ALG_SHA1 "\x2b\x0e\x03\x02\x1a"
139#define OID_HASH_ALG_SHA2X "\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x00"
140
141#define OID_ISO_MEMBER_BODIES "\x2a"
142#define OID_ISO_IDENTIFIED_ORG "\x2b"
143
144/*
145 * ISO Member bodies OID parts
146 */
147#define OID_COUNTRY_US "\x86\x48"
148#define OID_RSA_DATA_SECURITY "\x86\xf7\x0d"
149
150/*
151 * ISO Identified organization OID parts
152 */
153#define OID_OIW_SECSIG_SHA1 "\x0e\x03\x02\x1a"
154
155/*
156 * DigestInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
157 * digestAlgorithm DigestAlgorithmIdentifier,
158 * digest Digest }
159 *
160 * DigestAlgorithmIdentifier ::= AlgorithmIdentifier
161 *
162 * Digest ::= OCTET STRING
163 */
164#define ASN1_HASH_MDX \
165( \
166 ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x20" \
167 ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x0C" \
168 ASN1_STR_OID "\x08" \
169 OID_DIGEST_ALG_MDX \
170 ASN1_STR_NULL "\x00" \
171 ASN1_STR_OCTET_STRING "\x10" \
172)
173
174#define ASN1_HASH_SHA1 \
175 ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x21" \
176 ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x09" \
177 ASN1_STR_OID "\x05" \
178 OID_HASH_ALG_SHA1 \
179 ASN1_STR_NULL "\x00" \
180 ASN1_STR_OCTET_STRING "\x14"
181
182#define ASN1_HASH_SHA2X \
183 ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x11" \
184 ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x0d" \
185 ASN1_STR_OID "\x09" \
186 OID_HASH_ALG_SHA2X \
187 ASN1_STR_NULL "\x00" \
188 ASN1_STR_OCTET_STRING "\x00"
189
190/**
191 * \brief RSA context structure
192 */
193typedef struct
194{
195 int ver; /*!< always 0 */
196 int len; /*!< size(N) in chars */
197
198 mpi N; /*!< public modulus */
199 mpi E; /*!< public exponent */
200
201 mpi D; /*!< private exponent */
202 mpi P; /*!< 1st prime factor */
203 mpi Q; /*!< 2nd prime factor */
204 mpi DP; /*!< D % (P - 1) */
205 mpi DQ; /*!< D % (Q - 1) */
206 mpi QP; /*!< 1 / (Q % P) */
207
208 mpi RN; /*!< cached R^2 mod N */
209 mpi RP; /*!< cached R^2 mod P */
210 mpi RQ; /*!< cached R^2 mod Q */
211
212 int padding; /*!< 1.5 or OAEP/PSS */
213 int hash_id; /*!< hash identifier */
214}
215rsa_context;
216
217#ifdef __cplusplus
218extern "C" {
219#endif
220
221/**
222 * \brief Initialize an RSA context
223 *
224 * \param ctx RSA context to be initialized
225 * \param padding RSA_PKCS_V15 or RSA_PKCS_V21
226 * \param hash_id RSA_PKCS_V21 hash identifier
227 *
228 * \note The hash_id parameter is actually ignored
229 * when using RSA_PKCS_V15 padding.
230 *
231 * \note Currently, RSA_PKCS_V21 padding
232 * is not supported.
233 */
234void rsa_init( rsa_context *ctx,
235 int padding,
236 int hash_id);
237
238/**
239 * \brief Generate an RSA keypair
240 *
241 * \param ctx RSA context that will hold the key
242 * \param f_rng RNG function
243 * \param p_rng RNG parameter
244 * \param nbits size of the public key in bits
245 * \param exponent public exponent (e.g., 65537)
246 *
247 * \note rsa_init() must be called beforehand to setup
248 * the RSA context.
249 *
250 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
251 */
252int rsa_gen_key( rsa_context *ctx,
253 int (*f_rng)(void *),
254 void *p_rng,
255 int nbits, int exponent );
256
257/**
258 * \brief Check a public RSA key
259 *
260 * \param ctx RSA context to be checked
261 *
262 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
263 */
264int rsa_check_pubkey( const rsa_context *ctx );
265
266/**
267 * \brief Check a private RSA key
268 *
269 * \param ctx RSA context to be checked
270 *
271 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
272 */
273int rsa_check_privkey( const rsa_context *ctx );
274
275/**
276 * \brief Do an RSA public key operation
277 *
278 * \param ctx RSA context
279 * \param input input buffer
280 * \param output output buffer
281 *
282 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
283 *
284 * \note This function does NOT take care of message
285 * padding. Also, be sure to set input[0] = 0 or assure that
286 * input is smaller than N.
287 *
288 * \note The input and output buffers must be large
289 * enough (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
290 */
291int rsa_public( rsa_context *ctx,
292 const unsigned char *input,
293 unsigned char *output );
294
295/**
296 * \brief Do an RSA private key operation
297 *
298 * \param ctx RSA context
299 * \param input input buffer
300 * \param output output buffer
301 *
302 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
303 *
304 * \note The input and output buffers must be large
305 * enough (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
306 */
307int rsa_private( rsa_context *ctx,
308 const unsigned char *input,
309 unsigned char *output );
310
311/**
312 * \brief Add the message padding, then do an RSA operation
313 *
314 * \param ctx RSA context
315 * \param f_rng RNG function
316 * \param p_rng RNG parameter
317 * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
318 * \param ilen contains the plaintext length
319 * \param input buffer holding the data to be encrypted
320 * \param output buffer that will hold the ciphertext
321 *
322 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
323 *
324 * \note The output buffer must be as large as the size
325 * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
326 */
327int rsa_pkcs1_encrypt( rsa_context *ctx,
328 int (*f_rng)(void *),
329 void *p_rng,
330 int mode, int ilen,
331 const unsigned char *input,
332 unsigned char *output );
333
334/**
335 * \brief Do an RSA operation, then remove the message padding
336 *
337 * \param ctx RSA context
338 * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
339 * \param input buffer holding the encrypted data
340 * \param output buffer that will hold the plaintext
341 * \param olen will contain the plaintext length
342 * \param output_max_len maximum length of the output buffer
343 *
344 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
345 *
346 * \note The output buffer must be as large as the size
347 * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used) otherwise
348 * an error is thrown.
349 */
350int rsa_pkcs1_decrypt( rsa_context *ctx,
351 int mode, int *olen,
352 const unsigned char *input,
353 unsigned char *output,
354 int output_max_len );
355
356/**
357 * \brief Do a private RSA to sign a message digest
358 *
359 * \param ctx RSA context
360 * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
361 * \param hash_id SIG_RSA_RAW, SIG_RSA_MD{2,4,5} or SIG_RSA_SHA{1,224,256,384,512}
362 * \param hashlen message digest length (for SIG_RSA_RAW only)
363 * \param hash buffer holding the message digest
364 * \param sig buffer that will hold the ciphertext
365 *
366 * \return 0 if the signing operation was successful,
367 * or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
368 *
369 * \note The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size
370 * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
371 */
372int rsa_pkcs1_sign( rsa_context *ctx,
373 int mode,
374 int hash_id,
375 int hashlen,
376 const unsigned char *hash,
377 unsigned char *sig );
378
379/**
380 * \brief Do a public RSA and check the message digest
381 *
382 * \param ctx points to an RSA public key
383 * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
384 * \param hash_id SIG_RSA_RAW, SIG_RSA_MD{2,4,5} or SIG_RSA_SHA{1,224,256,384,512}
385 * \param hashlen message digest length (for SIG_RSA_RAW only)
386 * \param hash buffer holding the message digest
387 * \param sig buffer holding the ciphertext
388 *
389 * \return 0 if the verify operation was successful,
390 * or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
391 *
392 * \note The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size
393 * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
394 */
395int rsa_pkcs1_verify( rsa_context *ctx,
396 int mode,
397 int hash_id,
398 int hashlen,
399 const unsigned char *hash,
400 unsigned char *sig );
401
402/**
403 * \brief Free the components of an RSA key
404 *
405 * \param ctx RSA Context to free
406 */
407void rsa_free( rsa_context *ctx );
408
409/* PDKIM declarations (not part of polarssl) */
410int rsa_parse_public_key( rsa_context *rsa, unsigned char *buf, int buflen );
411int rsa_parse_key( rsa_context *rsa, unsigned char *buf, int buflen,
412 unsigned char *pwd, int pwdlen );
413
414
415#ifdef __cplusplus
416}
417#endif
418
419#endif /* rsa.h */