-------------------------------------------- How to Assemble the Reprap Wilson 3D printer Written by Martin Rice -------------------------------------------- 1. Introduction / Overview of components A detailed bill of materials with measurements can be found / generated from the wilson-bom.ods spreedsheet in /docs/. Below is a concise overview of the purpose of the mechanical components you will need: 1.1 Frame Components The frame is built from four pieces of 2020 Aluminum extrusion, two threaded rods (M10 is the default), and plastic (RP) parts which are used for joinery (and in some cases also for holding rods described in section 1.2 below). The plastic parts consist of 10 separate parts: 6 of which hold the extrusions, two of which hold the threaded rods (the Y ends), and the final two which join the horizontal (threaded rod) section to the upright frame. 1.2 Motion Control The design uses three sets of linear rods (6 total) and four stepper motors for motion control. Similarly to earlier reprap designs in the Mendel heritage, the Wilson design has a horizontally mounted print bed which is restricted to motion only in the Y-axis (front to back), and a carriage which moves the extruder along the X-axis (left to right). The X and Y axis are belt driven, by one stepper motor each that is mounted at one end of the respective axis (these are called the "motor ends"). At the opposite end of each axis is a bearing which keeps tension on each belt (these are called the "idler ends"). The entire X-axis assembly is moved along the Z-axis (up and down) by two separate (but identically controlled) motors. The Z-axis is not belt driven but rather uses screws (generally M5 threaded rods) which turn against a fixed nut at each end of the X-axis to provide positioning. Limit switches located at one end or the other of each axis are used by the printer firmware to "home" the extruder at the beginning of a print. 1.3 Extruder Plastic filament is extruded onto the print surface by a geared extruder mounted to the X-axis carriage. A fifth stepper motor turns a grooved bolt (i.e. a hobbed bolt) against which the filament is held firmly by a spring-mounted bearing. The filament is forced through a heated end with a tiny hole (generally 0.5mm or smaller) at a controlled pace to construct the desired object. A thermistor located at the hot end is monitored to maintain the programmed extrusion temperature, which is material dependent but generally around 200 degrees Celsius. 2. Assemble the Y axis (part 1) 2.1 The following parts are used during this step: a. The two M10 threaded rods b. The Y axis smooth rods c. The plastic Y end pieces (2) d. The two plastic frame brace supports e. 12 M10 nuts and washers f. Four linear bearings (LM8UU) 3. Assemble the Frame (part 1) 3.1 The following parts are used during this step: a. The two side pieces of 2020 aluminum extrusion (the longer ones, generally) b. One of the two horizontal pieces of 2020 aluminum extrusion (the shorter ones, generally) c. 36 T-slot nuts d. 28 M5 x 8mm screws e. The plastic Z motor holders (2) f. The plastic rear frame brackets (2) 4. Mount the Y axis to the frame 4.1 The following parts are used during this step: a. The partially-assembled Y axis from step 2. b. The partially assembled frame from step 3. c. Eight M5 x 8mm screws 5. Assemble the X axis (part 1) 5.1 The following parts are used during this step: a. The two plastic X end pieces ("motor" and "idler") b. Eight linear bearings (LM8UU) c. The two X axis smooth rods 6. Mounting the X axis to the Z axis 7. Assemble the Frame (part 2)