Remove String->const char* conversion operator in favor of c_str method

[clinton/bobotpp.git] / source / Bot.C

// Bot.C  -*- C++ -*-
// Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Etienne BERNARD
// Copyright (C) 2002,2003,2005 Clinton Ebadi

// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
// 02110-1301, USA.

#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>

#include <fstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>

#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef USESCRIPTS
#include <libguile.h>
#endif

#include "Bot.H"
#include "DCCConnection.H"
#include "DCCChatConnection.H"
#include "ChannelList.H"
#include "DCCManager.H"
#include "DCCPerson.H"
#include "Parser.H"
#include "Person.H"
#include "Server.H"
#include "ServerConnection.H"
#include "ServerList.H"
#include "ShitList.H"
#include "StringTokenizer.H"
#include "User.H"
#include "UserCommands.H"
#include "UserList.H"
#include "Utils.H"


#ifdef USESCRIPTS
#include "BotInterp.H"
#include "Interp.H"
#endif

unsigned int Bot::MAX_MESSAGES = 2;
unsigned int Bot::MAX_NICKLENGTH = 9;

#define DEFAULT_NICKNAME "Bobot"
#define DEFAULT_USERNAME "bobot"
#define DEFAULT_IRCNAME "I'm a bobot++!"
#define DEFAULT_COMMANDCHAR '!'
#define DEFAULT_USERLISTFILENAME "bot.users"
#define DEFAULT_SHITLISTFILENAME "bot.shit"
#define DEFAULT_HELPFILENAME "bot.help"
#define DEFAULT_SCRIPTLOGFILENAME "script.log"
#define DEFAULT_LOGFILENAME "bot.log"
#define DEFAULT_LOGDIR getenv ("HOME") + String("/.bobotpp/logs/")
#define DEFAULT_INITFILENAME "bot.init"
#ifdef USESCRIPTS
#define DEFAULT_AUTOEXECFILENAME "bot.autoexec"
#endif

Bot::Bot(String filename, bool debug_on)
  : nickName(DEFAULT_NICKNAME),
    wantedNickName(DEFAULT_NICKNAME),
    userName(DEFAULT_USERNAME),
    ircName(DEFAULT_IRCNAME),
    versionString(VERSION_STRING),
    userHost(""),
    localIP(""),
    commandChar(DEFAULT_COMMANDCHAR),
    userListFileName(DEFAULT_USERLISTFILENAME),
    shitListFileName(DEFAULT_SHITLISTFILENAME),
    helpFileName(DEFAULT_HELPFILENAME),
    initFileName(DEFAULT_INITFILENAME),
    connected(false),
    debug(debug_on), 
    stop(false), 
    sentPing(false),
    startTime(time(NULL)), 
    currentTime(startTime),
    lastNickNameChange(startTime), 
    lastChannelJoin(startTime),
    serverConnection(0), 
    sentUserhostID(0), 
    receivedUserhostID(0),
    logFileName(DEFAULT_LOGFILENAME),
    logs_dir (DEFAULT_LOGDIR),
    configFileName (filename)
#ifdef USESCRIPTS
    ,scriptLogFileName(DEFAULT_SCRIPTLOGFILENAME),
    autoexecFileName(DEFAULT_AUTOEXECFILENAME)
#endif
{
#ifdef HAVE_STL_CLEAR
  wantedChannels.clear();
  ignoredUserhosts.clear();
  spyList.clear();
  userhostMap.clear();
#endif

  init_user_functions ();

  set_log_dir (logs_dir);
  set_log_file (logFileName);


  channelList = new ChannelList();
  serverList = new ServerList();
  readConfig();
  userList = new UserList(userListFileName);
  shitList = new ShitList(shitListFileName);
  dccConnections = new DCCManager ();

  // Let's read the alias file
  std::ifstream initFile(initFileName.c_str ());

  if (initFile) 
    {
      // FIXME: these variables are current String instead of
      // std::string because String>> reads an entire line. This code
      // needs to be rewritten to use std::string and std::getline (or
      // better yet, be removed entirely once BotConfig is in place)
      String temp, alias, command;
      int line = 0;

      while (initFile >> temp, temp.length() != 0) 
	{
	  StringTokenizer st(temp);

	  line++;
	  temp = Utils::trim_str (temp);

	  if (temp[0]=='#')
	    {
	      continue;
	    }

	  if (st.count_tokens (' ') != 2) 
	    {
	      std::cerr << "Error when reading alias file (" << initFileName 
			<< ") line " << line << "...\n";
	      continue;
	    }

	  alias = Utils::to_upper (st.next_token());
	  command = Utils::to_upper (st.next_token());

	  // Does the function already exist ?
	  if (!userFunctions[alias])
	    {
	      if (userFunction *u = userFunctions[command])
		userFunctions[alias] = 
		  new
		  userFunction(u->function,
			       u->minLevel,
			       u->needsChannelName);
	    }
	}
    }


  std::srand (std::time (0)); // srand for bot-random

#ifdef USESCRIPTS
  botInterp = new BotInterp(this, logs_dir + scriptLogFileName);
  Interp::Startup2 (this);
  botInterp->LoadScript(autoexecFileName);
#endif
}

Bot::~Bot()
{
  Person *p;
  while (spyList.size() != 0) {
    p = (*spyList.begin()).second;
    spyList.erase(spyList.begin());
    delete p;
  }
  delete dccConnections;
  destroy_user_functions ();

  wantedChannel *w;
  while (wantedChannels.size() != 0) {
    w = (*wantedChannels.begin()).second;
    wantedChannels.erase(wantedChannels.begin());
    delete w;
  }
  userList->save();
  shitList->save();
  delete channelList;
  delete userList;
  delete serverList;
  delete shitList;
  delete serverConnection;
  logLine("Stopping log.");
  logFile.close();
}

void
Bot::logLine(String line)
{
  tm *d;
  std::time_t current_time = time(0);

  d = localtime(&current_time);
  logFile << "[" <<  std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2)
          << d->tm_mday << "/" <<  std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2)
          << d->tm_mon + 1 << "/"
          << d->tm_year + 1900 << " - " <<  std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2)
          << d->tm_hour << ":" <<  std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2)
          << d->tm_min << ":" <<  std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2)
          << d->tm_sec << "] "
          << line
          << std::endl;
}

void
Bot::readConfig()
{
  std::ifstream file(configFileName.c_str ());
  String temp;
  int line = 1;

  if (!file) {
    logLine(String("I cannot find the file ") + configFileName);
    return;
  }
  
  while (!file.eof()) {

    file >> temp;

    if (temp.length() == 0 || temp[(unsigned int)0] == '#') {
      line++;
      continue;
    }
    
    StringTokenizer st(temp);
    String command = Utils::to_upper (Utils::trim_str (st.next_token('=')));
    String parameters = Utils::trim_str (st.next_token('='));

    if (command == "NICK" || command == "NICKNAME")
      nickName = wantedNickName = parameters;
    else if (command == "USERNAME")
      userName = parameters;
    else if (command == "IRCNAME" || command == "REALNAME")
      ircName = parameters;
    else if (command == "CMDCHAR" || command == "COMMAND")
      commandChar = parameters[(unsigned int)0];
    else if (command == "USERLIST")
      userListFileName = parameters;
    else if (command == "SHITLIST")
      shitListFileName = parameters;
    else if (command == "CHANNEL") {
      if (parameters.indexOf(':') == -1) {
        std::cout << "Warning. The 'channel' syntax has changed."
		  << " Please see the README file for more information."
		  << " I will use compatibility mode, but you're really"
		  << " missing something.\n";
        StringTokenizer st2(parameters);
        String name = Utils::to_lower (st2.next_token());
        String key = st2.next_token();
        wantedChannels[name] = new wantedChannel("", "", key);
      } else {
        StringTokenizer st2(parameters);
        String name = Utils::to_lower (st2.next_token(':'));
        String mode = st2.next_token(':');
        String keep = st2.next_token(':');
        String key = st2.next_token(':');
        wantedChannels[name] = new wantedChannel(mode, keep, key);
      }
    }
    else if (command == "LOGFILE")
      {
	if (parameters != logFileName)
	  {
	    if (parameters[(unsigned int)0] == '/')
	      {
		StringTokenizer log_st (parameters);
		std::string log_dir = "/";

		for (unsigned int m = log_st.count_tokens ('/');
		     --m;
		     m > 0)
		  {
		    log_dir += log_st.next_token ('/') + "/";
		  }

		std::cerr << "==" << log_dir << std::endl;

		set_log_dir (log_dir);
		set_log_file (log_st.rest ());
	      }
	    else
	      set_log_file (parameters);
	  }
      }
#ifdef USESCRIPTS
    else if (command == "SCRIPTLOGFILE")
      scriptLogFileName = parameters;
    else if (command == "AUTOEXECFILE")
      autoexecFileName = parameters;
#endif
    else if (command == "INITFILE")
      initFileName = parameters;
    else if (command == "LOCALIP")
      localIP = parameters;
    else if (command == "MAXNICKLENGTH")
      MAX_NICKLENGTH = std::atoi (parameters.c_str ());
    else if (command == "SERVER") {
      if (parameters.indexOf(' ') == -1)
        serverList->addServer(new Server(parameters));
      else {
        StringTokenizer st2(parameters);
        String name = st2.next_token();
        int port = std::atoi(st2.next_token().c_str());
        serverList->addServer(new Server(name,
                                         port,
                                         st2.next_token()));
      }
    }
    else if (command == "")
      {
	// do nothing
      }
    else {
      logLine(String("Syntax error in file ") + configFileName +
              ", line " + String((long)line));
      file.close();
      std::exit(1);
    }

    line++;
  }

  file.close();
}

void
Bot::run()
{
  nextServer();

  while (!stop) 
    {
      waitForInput();  // This is the main event loop
      dccConnections->checkStale ();

      if (!serverConnection->queue->flush())
	{
	  // Disconnected
#ifdef USESCRIPTS
	  // Run hooks/disconnect
	  this->botInterp->RunHooks 
	    (Hook::DISCONNECT, 
	     serverConnection->server->getHostName (),
	     scm_list_n 
	     (Utils::str2scm  (serverConnection->server->getHostName ()),
	      SCM_BOOL_F));
#endif
	  nextServer();
	}
    }
}

void
Bot::waitForInput()
{
#ifdef _HPUX_SOURCE
  int rd;
#else
  fd_set rd;
#endif
  struct timeval timer;

  int sock = serverConnection->getFileDescriptor();
  int maxSocketNumber = sock;

#ifdef _HPUX_SOURCE
  rd = sock;
#else
  FD_ZERO(&rd);
  FD_SET(sock, &rd);
#endif

  DCC_MAP* dccmap = &dccConnections->dcc_map;
  for (DCC_MAP::iterator it = dccmap->begin ();
       it != dccmap->end(); ++it) {
    int s = it->second->dcc->getFileDescriptor();
#ifdef _HPUX_SOURCE
    rd |= s;
#else
    FD_SET(s, &rd);
#endif
    if (s > maxSocketNumber)
      maxSocketNumber = s;
  }

  timer.tv_sec = 1;
  timer.tv_usec = 0;

  switch (select(maxSocketNumber + 1, &rd, NULL, NULL, &timer)) {
  case 0: /* timeout */
    break;
  case -1: /* error */
    break;
  default: /* normal */
#ifdef _HPUX_SOURCE
    if (rd & sock)
#else
    if (FD_ISSET(sock, &rd))
#endif
      if (serverConnection->handleInput())
        nextServer();

    dccConnections->checkInput (rd);
  }

  if (currentTime < std::time(0)) { // Actions that we do each second
    currentTime = std::time(0);
    for (std::map<String, unsigned int, std::less<String> >::iterator
           it = ignoredUserhosts.begin();
         it != ignoredUserhosts.end(); ++it)
      if ((*it).second > 0)
        (*it).second--;

    for (std::map<String, Channel *, std::less<String> >::iterator it = channelList->begin ();
	 it != channelList->end ();
	 ++it)
      {
	it->second->purge_expired_bans ();
      }
#ifdef USESCRIPTS
    botInterp->RunTimers(currentTime);

    tm *thisTime = localtime(&currentTime);
    if (thisTime->tm_sec == 0)
      {
	char s[6];
	std::snprintf(s, 6, "%02d:%02d", thisTime->tm_hour, thisTime->tm_min);
	
	botInterp->RunHooks(Hook::TIMER, String(s),
			    scm_list_n (Utils::str2scm (std::string (s)), 
					SCM_UNDEFINED));
      }
#endif

  }

  if (currentTime >= (time_t)(lastNickNameChange + Bot::NICK_CHANGE) &&
      nickName != wantedNickName) {
    lastNickNameChange = currentTime;
    serverConnection->queue->sendNick(wantedNickName);
  }

  if (currentTime >= (std::time_t)(lastChannelJoin + Bot::CHANNEL_JOIN)) {
    lastChannelJoin = currentTime;
    for (std::map<String, wantedChannel *, std::less<String> >::iterator it =
           wantedChannels.begin(); it != wantedChannels.end();
         ++it)
      if (channelList->getChannel((*it).first) == 0)
         serverConnection->queue->sendJoin((*it).first, (*it).second->key);
  }

  if (currentTime >= (std::time_t)(serverConnection->serverLastSpoken 
				   + Bot::PING_TIME) && !sentPing) 
    {
      serverConnection->queue->sendPing("Testing connection");
      sentPing = true;
    }

  if (currentTime >= (std::time_t)(serverConnection->serverLastSpoken 
				   + Bot::TIMEOUT)) 
    {
      sentPing = false;
      nextServer();
    }
}

// We can change server if we will not lose op on a channel
bool
Bot::canChangeServer()
{
  String channel;
  Channel *c;

  for (std::map<String, Channel *, std::less<String> >::iterator it =
         channelList->begin();
       it != channelList->end(); ++it) {
    channel = (*it).first;
    c = channelList->getChannel(channel);
    if (c->countOp == 1 &&
        c->count > 1 && this->iAmOp(channel))
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

void
Bot::nextServer()
{
  bool cont = false;

  if (channelList)
    channelList->clear();

  if (serverConnection)
    userList->removeFirst();

  delete serverConnection;

  do {
    Server * s = serverList->nextServer();
    if (!s) {
      std::cout << "No server found. Exiting..." << std::endl;
      std::exit(1);
    }
    serverConnection = new ServerConnection(this, s, localIP);
    if (!serverConnection->connect()) {
      cont = true;
      // We sleep 10 seconds, to avoid connection flood
      sleep(10);
      delete serverConnection;
    } else {
      cont = false;
    }
  } while (cont);
}

void
Bot::reconnect()
{
  if (channelList)
    channelList->clear();

  userList->removeFirst();

  delete serverConnection;

  serverConnection =
    new ServerConnection(this, serverList->currentServer(), localIP);

  serverConnection->connect();
}

void
Bot::connect(int serverNumber)
{
  if (channelList)
    channelList->clear();

  userList->removeFirst();

  delete serverConnection;

  serverConnection =
    new ServerConnection(this, serverList->get(serverNumber), localIP);

  serverConnection->connect();
}

void
Bot::addDCC(Person * from, unsigned long address, int port, int type)
{
  DCCConnection *d = 0;

  if (type == CHAT)
    {
      d = new DCCChatConnection(this, from->getAddress (),
				address, port);
    }
  else
    {
      return;
    }

  if (!d->connect())
    {
      logLine ("DCC Connection failed from " + from->getAddress ());
      return;
    }

  logLine ("DCC CHAT accepted from" + from->getAddress ());
  dccConnections->addConnection (d);
}

void
Bot::rehash()
{
  for (std::map<String, Channel *, std::less<String> >::iterator it = 
	 channelList->begin();
       it != channelList->end(); ++it)
    serverConnection->queue->sendWho((*it).first);
}

String
Bot::getUserhost(String channel, String nick)
{
  Channel *c;

  if (channel == "")
    c = 0;
  else
    c = channelList->getChannel(channel);

  nick = nick.toLower();


  if (c && c->hasNick(nick))
    return c->getUser(nick)->userhost;

  unsigned long num = sentUserhostID++;

  serverConnection->queue->sendUserhost(nick);
  userhostMap[num] = "+";

  while (userhostMap[num] == "+") {
    waitForInput();
    serverConnection->queue->flush();
  }

  // We have got our answer
  String res = userhostMap[num];
  userhostMap.erase(num);

  return res;
}

bool
Bot::iAmOp(String channel)
{
  User * me = channelList->getChannel(channel)->getUser(nickName);
  return (me->mode & User::OP_MODE);
}

void
Bot::init_user_functions ()
{
    // User Functions
#define uf(f, l, b) new userFunction (f, l, b);
  userFunctions["ACTION"] = uf (UserCommands::Action, User::USER, true);
  userFunctions["ADDUSER"] = uf (UserCommands::AddUser, User::FRIEND, false);
  userFunctions["ADDSERVER"] = uf (UserCommands::AddServer, User::FRIEND,
				    false);
  userFunctions["ADDSHIT"] = uf (UserCommands::AddShit, User::FRIEND, false);
  userFunctions["ALIAS"] = uf (UserCommands::Alias, User::MASTER, false);
  userFunctions["BAN"] = uf (UserCommands::Ban, User::USER, true);
  userFunctions["BANLIST"] = uf (UserCommands::BanList, User::USER, true);
  userFunctions["CHANNELS"] =
    uf (UserCommands::Channels, User::FRIEND, false);
  userFunctions["CYCLE"] = uf (UserCommands::Cycle, User::FRIEND, true);
  userFunctions["DCCLIST"] = uf (UserCommands::DCCList, User::FRIEND, false);
  userFunctions["DEBAN"] = uf (UserCommands::Deban, User::USER, true);
  userFunctions["DELSERVER"] = uf (UserCommands::DelServer, User::FRIEND,
				    false);
  userFunctions["DELUSER"] = uf (UserCommands::DelUser, User::FRIEND, false);
  userFunctions["DELSHIT"] = uf (UserCommands::DelShit, User::FRIEND, false);
  userFunctions["DEOP"] = uf (UserCommands::Deop, User::TRUSTED_USER, true);
  userFunctions["DIE"] = uf (UserCommands::Die, User::MASTER, false);
  userFunctions["DO"] = uf (UserCommands::Do, User::MASTER, false);
#ifdef USESCRIPTS
  userFunctions["EXECUTE"] = uf (UserCommands::Execute, User::MASTER, false);
#endif
  userFunctions["HELP"] = uf (UserCommands::Help, User::NONE, false);
  userFunctions["IDENT"] = uf (UserCommands::Ident, User::NONE, true);
  userFunctions["INVITE"] = uf (UserCommands::Invite, User::USER, true);
  userFunctions["JOIN"] = uf (UserCommands::Join, User::FRIEND, false);
  userFunctions["KEEP"] = uf (UserCommands::Keep, User::FRIEND, true);
  userFunctions["KICK"] = uf (UserCommands::Kick, User::USER, true);
  userFunctions["KICKBAN"] = uf (UserCommands::KickBan, User::USER, true);
  userFunctions["LOAD"] = uf (UserCommands::Load, User::FRIEND, false);
#ifdef USESCRIPTS
  userFunctions["LOADSCRIPT"] = uf (UserCommands::LoadScript, User::MASTER,
				     false);
#endif
  userFunctions["LOCK"] = uf (UserCommands::Lock, User::FRIEND, true);
  userFunctions["MODE"] = uf (UserCommands::Mode, User::FRIEND, true);
  userFunctions["MSG"] = uf (UserCommands::Msg, User::USER, false);
  userFunctions["NAMES"] = uf (UserCommands::Names, User::USER, true);
  userFunctions["NEXTSERVER"] = uf (UserCommands::NextServer, User::FRIEND,
				     false);
  userFunctions["NICK"] = uf (UserCommands::Nick, User::FRIEND, false);
  userFunctions["NSLOOKUP"] = uf (UserCommands::NsLookup, User::USER, false);
  userFunctions["OP"] = uf (UserCommands::Op, User::TRUSTED_USER, true);
  userFunctions["PART"] = uf (UserCommands::Part, User::FRIEND, true);
  userFunctions["PASSWORD"] = uf (UserCommands::Password, User::USER, true);
  userFunctions["RECONNECT"] =
    uf (UserCommands::Reconnect, User::FRIEND, false);
  userFunctions["RSPYMESSAGE"] =
    uf (UserCommands::RSpyMessage, User::USER, false);
  userFunctions["SAVE"] = uf (UserCommands::Save, User::FRIEND, false);
  userFunctions["SAY"] = uf (UserCommands::Say, User::USER, true);
  userFunctions["SERVER"] = uf (UserCommands::Server, User::FRIEND, false);
  userFunctions["SERVERLIST"] =
    uf (UserCommands::ServerList, User::FRIEND, false);
  userFunctions["SETFLOODRATE"] =
    uf (UserCommands::SetFloodRate, User::MASTER, false);
  userFunctions["SETVERSION"] =
    uf (UserCommands::SetVersion, User::MASTER, false);
  userFunctions["SHITLIST"] =
    uf (UserCommands::ShitList, User::FRIEND, false);
  userFunctions["SPYLIST"] = uf (UserCommands::SpyList, User::USER, false);
  userFunctions["SPYMESSAGE"] =
    uf (UserCommands::SpyMessage, User::USER, false);
  userFunctions["STATS"] = uf (UserCommands::Stats, User::FRIEND, true);
  userFunctions["TBAN"] = uf (UserCommands::TBan, User::USER, true);
  userFunctions["TKBAN"] = uf (UserCommands::TKBan, User::USER, true);
  userFunctions["TOPIC"] = uf (UserCommands::Topic, User::USER, true);
  userFunctions["UNLOCK"] = uf (UserCommands::Unlock, User::FRIEND, true);
  userFunctions["USERLIST"] =
    uf (UserCommands::UserList, User::FRIEND, false);
  userFunctions["WHO"] = uf (UserCommands::Who, User::NONE, true);
  userFunctions["WHOIS"] = uf (UserCommands::Whois, User::FRIEND, true);
#undef uf
}

namespace 
{
  void erase_userf (std::pair<std::string, class userFunction*> it)
  {
    delete it.second;
  }
}

void
Bot::destroy_user_functions ()
{
  std::for_each (userFunctions.begin (),
	    userFunctions.end (),
	    erase_userf);
  userFunctions.erase (userFunctions.begin (),
  		       userFunctions.end ());
}

void
Bot::set_log_file (String name)
{
  logFileName = logs_dir + name;
  logFile.close ();
  logFile.clear ();
#if HAVE_IOSBASE
  logFile.open(logFileName.c_str (), std::ios_base::out | 
	       std::ios_base::ate | std::ios_base::app);
#else
  logFile.open(logFileName.c_str (), ios::out | ios::ate 
	      | ios::app);
#endif

  logLine("Starting log.");
}

void
Bot::set_log_dir (String dir)
{
  logs_dir = dir;

  DIR *temp = opendir (logs_dir.c_str ());

  if (!temp)
    {
      mkdir (logs_dir.c_str (), S_IRWXU);
    }
  else
    {
      closedir (temp);
    }
}