Fix: Don't cast SCM values to pointer. Use SCM2PTR instead.
[bpt/guile.git] / libguile / root.c
index 8b3a63a..4767527 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*     Copyright (C) 1995,1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/*     Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  * 
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
  * 
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this software; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  *
  * As a special exception, the Free Software Foundation gives permission
  * for additional uses of the text contained in its release of GUILE.
  *
  * If you write modifications of your own for GUILE, it is your choice
  * whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
- * If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.  
- */
+ * If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.  */
+
+/* Software engineering face-lift by Greg J. Badros, 11-Dec-1999,
+   gjb@cs.washington.edu, http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/gjb */
+
 \f
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include "_scm.h"
+#include "stackchk.h"
+#include "dynwind.h"
+#include "eval.h"
+#include "smob.h"
+#include "pairs.h"
+#include "throw.h"
+#include "fluids.h"
+#include "ports.h"
 
+#include "root.h"
 \f
 
+/* Define this if you want to try out the stack allocation of cwdr's
+   jumpbuf.  It works for me but I'm still worried that the dynwinds
+   might be able to make a mess. */
+
+#undef USE_STACKJMPBUF
+
 SCM scm_sys_protects[SCM_NUM_PROTECTS];
-struct scm_root_state the_scm_root;
-struct scm_root_state * scm_root = &the_scm_root;
+
+long scm_tc16_root;
+
+#ifndef USE_THREADS
+struct scm_root_state *scm_root;
+#endif
+
+\f
+
+static SCM
+mark_root (SCM root)
+{
+  scm_root_state *s = SCM_ROOT_STATE (root);
+
+  scm_gc_mark (s->rootcont);
+  scm_gc_mark (s->dynwinds);
+  scm_gc_mark (s->continuation_stack);
+  scm_gc_mark (s->continuation_stack_ptr);
+  scm_gc_mark (s->progargs);
+  scm_gc_mark (s->exitval);
+  scm_gc_mark (s->cur_inp);
+  scm_gc_mark (s->cur_outp);
+  scm_gc_mark (s->cur_errp);
+  scm_gc_mark (s->def_inp);
+  scm_gc_mark (s->def_outp);
+  scm_gc_mark (s->def_errp);
+  /* No need to gc mark def_loadp */
+  scm_gc_mark (s->fluids);
+  scm_gc_mark (s->top_level_lookup_closure_var);
+  scm_gc_mark (s->system_transformer);
+  return SCM_ROOT_STATE (root) -> parent;
+}
+
+
+static int
+print_root (SCM exp,SCM port,scm_print_state *pstate)
+{
+  scm_puts ("#<root ", port);
+  scm_intprint(SCM_SEQ (SCM_ROOT_STATE (exp) -> rootcont), 16, port);
+  scm_putc('>', port);
+  return 1;
+}
+
 
 \f
 
+SCM
+scm_make_root (SCM parent)
+{
+  SCM root;
+  scm_root_state *root_state;
+
+  root_state = (scm_root_state *) scm_must_malloc (sizeof (scm_root_state),
+                                                  "scm_make_root");
+  if (SCM_ROOTP (parent))
+    {
+      memcpy (root_state, SCM_ROOT_STATE (parent), sizeof (scm_root_state));
+      scm_copy_fluids (root_state);
+      root_state->parent = parent;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      root_state->parent = SCM_BOOL_F;
+
+      /* Initialize everything right now, in case a GC happens early.  */
+      root_state->rootcont
+       = root_state->dynwinds
+       = root_state->continuation_stack
+       = root_state->continuation_stack_ptr
+       = root_state->progargs
+       = root_state->exitval
+       = root_state->cur_inp
+       = root_state->cur_outp
+       = root_state->cur_errp
+       = root_state->def_inp
+       = root_state->def_outp
+       = root_state->def_errp
+       = root_state->cur_loadp
+       = root_state->fluids
+       = root_state->system_transformer
+       = root_state->top_level_lookup_closure_var
+       = root_state->handle
+       = root_state->parent
+       = SCM_BOOL_F;
+    }
+  SCM_REDEFER_INTS;
+  SCM_NEWSMOB (root, scm_tc16_root, root_state);
+  root_state->handle = root;
+  SCM_REALLOW_INTS;
+  return root;
+}
+
+/* {call-with-dynamic-root}
+ *
+ * Suspending the current thread to evaluate a thunk on the
+ * same C stack but under a new root.
+ *
+ * Calls to call-with-dynamic-root return exactly once (unless
+ * the process is somehow exitted).  */
+
+/* Some questions about cwdr:
+
+   Couldn't the body just be a closure?  Do we really need to pass
+   args through to it?
+
+   The semantics are a lot like catch's; in fact, we call
+   scm_internal_catch to take care of that part of things.  Wouldn't
+   it be cleaner to say that uncaught throws just disappear into the
+   ether (or print a message to stderr), and let the caller use catch
+   themselves if they want to?
+
+   -JimB */
+
+#if 0
+SCM scm_exitval;               /* INUM with return value */
+#endif
+static int n_dynamic_roots = 0;
+
+
+/* cwdr fills out both of these structures, and then passes a pointer
+   to them through scm_internal_catch to the cwdr_body and
+   cwdr_handler functions, to tell them how to behave and to get
+   information back from them.
+
+   A cwdr is a lot like a catch, except there is no tag (all
+   exceptions are caught), and the body procedure takes the arguments
+   passed to cwdr as A1 and ARGS.  The handler is also special since
+   it is not directly run from scm_internal_catch.  It is executed
+   outside the new dynamic root. */
+
+struct cwdr_body_data {
+  /* Arguments to pass to the cwdr body function.  */
+  SCM a1, args;
+
+  /* Scheme procedure to use as body of cwdr.  */
+  SCM body_proc;
+};
+
+struct cwdr_handler_data {
+  /* Do we need to run the handler? */
+  int run_handler;
+
+  /* The tag and args to pass it. */
+  SCM tag, args;
+};
+
+
+/* Invoke the body of a cwdr, assuming that the throw handler has
+   already been set up.  DATA points to a struct set up by cwdr that
+   says what proc to call, and what args to apply it to.
+
+   With a little thought, we could replace this with scm_body_thunk,
+   but I don't want to mess with that at the moment.  */
+static SCM
+cwdr_body (void *data)
+{
+  struct cwdr_body_data *c = (struct cwdr_body_data *) data;
+
+  return scm_apply (c->body_proc, c->a1, c->args);
+}
+
+/* Record the fact that the body of the cwdr has thrown.  Record
+   enough information to invoke the handler later when the dynamic
+   root has been deestablished.  */
+
+static SCM
+cwdr_handler (void *data, SCM tag, SCM args)
+{
+  struct cwdr_handler_data *c = (struct cwdr_handler_data *) data;
+
+  c->run_handler = 1;
+  c->tag = tag;
+  c->args = args;
+  return SCM_UNSPECIFIED;
+}
+
+/* This is the basic code for new root creation.
+ *
+ * WARNING!  The order of actions in this routine is in many ways
+ * critical.  E. g., it is essential that an error doesn't leave Guile
+ * in a messed up state.  */
+
+SCM 
+scm_internal_cwdr (scm_catch_body_t body, void *body_data,
+                  scm_catch_handler_t handler, void *handler_data,
+                  SCM_STACKITEM *stack_start)
+{
+#ifdef USE_STACKJMPBUF
+  scm_contregs static_jmpbuf;
+#endif
+  int old_ints_disabled = scm_ints_disabled;
+  SCM old_rootcont, old_winds;
+  struct cwdr_handler_data my_handler_data;
+  SCM answer;
+
+  /* Create a fresh root continuation.  */
+  {
+    SCM new_rootcont;
+    SCM_NEWCELL (new_rootcont);
+    SCM_REDEFER_INTS;
+#ifdef USE_STACKJMPBUF
+    SCM_SETJMPBUF (new_rootcont, &static_jmpbuf);
+#else
+    SCM_SETJMPBUF (new_rootcont,
+                  scm_must_malloc ((long) sizeof (scm_contregs),
+                                   "inferior root continuation"));
+#endif
+    SCM_SETCAR (new_rootcont, scm_tc7_contin);
+    SCM_DYNENV (new_rootcont) = SCM_EOL;
+    SCM_BASE (new_rootcont) = stack_start;
+    SCM_SEQ (new_rootcont) = ++n_dynamic_roots;
+#ifdef DEBUG_EXTENSIONS
+    SCM_DFRAME (new_rootcont) = 0;
+#endif
+    old_rootcont = scm_rootcont;
+    scm_rootcont = new_rootcont;
+    SCM_REALLOW_INTS;
+  }
+
+  /* Exit caller's dynamic state.
+   */
+  old_winds = scm_dynwinds;
+  scm_dowinds (SCM_EOL, scm_ilength (scm_dynwinds));
+#ifdef DEBUG_EXTENSIONS
+  SCM_DFRAME (old_rootcont) = scm_last_debug_frame;
+  scm_last_debug_frame = 0;
+#endif
+
+  {
+    my_handler_data.run_handler = 0;
+    answer = scm_internal_catch (SCM_BOOL_T,
+                                body, body_data,
+                                cwdr_handler, &my_handler_data);
+  }
 
+  scm_dowinds (old_winds, - scm_ilength (old_winds));
+  SCM_REDEFER_INTS;
+#ifdef USE_STACKCJMPBUF
+  SCM_SETJMPBUF (scm_rootcont, NULL);
+#endif
+#ifdef DEBUG_EXTENSIONS
+  scm_last_debug_frame = SCM_DFRAME (old_rootcont);
+#endif
+  scm_rootcont = old_rootcont;
+  SCM_REALLOW_INTS;
+  scm_ints_disabled = old_ints_disabled;
+
+  /* Now run the real handler iff the body did a throw. */
+  if (my_handler_data.run_handler)
+    return handler (handler_data, my_handler_data.tag, my_handler_data.args);
+  else
+    return answer;
+}
+
+/* The original CWDR for invoking Scheme code with a Scheme handler. */
+
+static SCM 
+cwdr (SCM proc, SCM a1, SCM args, SCM handler, SCM_STACKITEM *stack_start)
+{
+  struct cwdr_body_data c;
+  
+  c.a1 = a1;
+  c.args = args;
+  c.body_proc = proc;
+
+  return scm_internal_cwdr (cwdr_body, &c,
+                           scm_handle_by_proc, &handler,
+                           stack_start);
+}
+
+SCM_DEFINE (scm_call_with_dynamic_root, "call-with-dynamic-root", 2, 0, 0,
+           (SCM thunk, SCM handler),
+           "Evaluate @var{(thunk)} in a new dynamic context, returning its value.\n\n"
+           "If an error occurs during evaluation, apply @var{handler} to the\n"
+           "arguments to the throw, just as @code{throw} would.  If this happens,\n"
+           "@var{handler} is called outside the scope of the new root -- it is\n"
+           "called in the same dynamic context in which\n"
+           "@code{call-with-dynamic-root} was evaluated.\n\n"
+           "If @var{thunk} captures a continuation, the continuation is rooted at\n"
+           "the call to @var{thunk}.  In particular, the call to\n"
+           "@code{call-with-dynamic-root} is not captured.  Therefore,\n"
+           "@code{call-with-dynamic-root} always returns at most one time.\n\n"
+           "Before calling @var{thunk}, the dynamic-wind chain is un-wound back to\n"
+           "the root and a new chain started for @var{thunk}.  Therefore, this call\n"
+           "may not do what you expect:\n\n"
+           "@example\n"
+           ";; Almost certainly a bug:\n"
+           "(with-output-to-port\n"
+           " some-port\n\n"
+           " (lambda ()\n"
+           "   (call-with-dynamic-root\n"
+           "    (lambda ()\n"
+           "      (display 'fnord)\n"
+           "      (newline))\n"
+           "    (lambda (errcode) errcode))))\n"
+           "@end example\n\n"
+           "The problem is, on what port will @samp{fnord\n"
+           "} be displayed?  You\n"
+           "might expect that because of the @code{with-output-to-port} that\n"
+           "it will be displayed on the port bound to @code{some-port}.  But it\n"
+           "probably won't -- before evaluating the thunk, dynamic winds are\n"
+           "unwound, including those created by @code{with-output-to-port}.\n"
+           "So, the standard output port will have been re-set to its default value\n"
+           "before @code{display} is evaluated.\n\n"
+           "(This function was added to Guile mostly to help calls to functions in C\n"
+           "libraries that can not tolerate non-local exits or calls that return\n"
+           "multiple times.  If such functions call back to the interpreter, it should\n"
+           "be under a new dynamic root.)")
+#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_call_with_dynamic_root
+{
+  SCM_STACKITEM stack_place;
+  return cwdr (thunk, SCM_EOL, SCM_EOL, handler, &stack_place);
+}
+#undef FUNC_NAME
+
+SCM_DEFINE (scm_dynamic_root, "dynamic-root", 0, 0, 0, 
+           (),
+           "Return an object representing the current dynamic root.\n\n"
+           "These objects are only useful for comparison using @code{eq?}.\n"
+           "They are currently represented as numbers, but your code should\n"
+           "in no way depend on this.")
+#define FUNC_NAME s_scm_dynamic_root
+{
+  return scm_ulong2num (SCM_SEQ (scm_root->rootcont));
+}
+#undef FUNC_NAME
+
+SCM
+scm_apply_with_dynamic_root (SCM proc, SCM a1, SCM args, SCM handler)
+{
+  SCM_STACKITEM stack_place;
+  return cwdr (proc, a1, args, handler, &stack_place);
+}
 
 \f
 
@@ -68,26 +414,17 @@ typedef long setjmp_type;
 #endif
 
 
-#ifdef __STDC__
-SCM
-scm_call_catching_errors (SCM (*thunk)(), SCM (*err_filter)(), void * closure)
-#else
+
 SCM
-scm_call_catching_errors (thunk, err_filter, closure)
-     SCM (*thunk)();
-     SCM (*err_filter)();
-     void * closure;
-#endif
+scm_call_catching_errors (SCM (*thunk)(), SCM (*err_filter)(), void *closure)
 {
   SCM answer;
   setjmp_type i;
 #ifdef DEBUG_EXTENSIONS
-  SCM_DFRAME (scm_rootcont) = last_debug_info_frame;
+  SCM_DFRAME (scm_rootcont) = scm_last_debug_frame;
 #endif
   i = setjmp (SCM_JMPBUF (scm_rootcont));
-#ifdef STACK_CHECKING
   scm_stack_checking_enabled_p = SCM_STACK_CHECKING_P;
-#endif
   if (!i)
     {
       scm_gc_heap_lock = 0;
@@ -101,7 +438,17 @@ scm_call_catching_errors (thunk, err_filter, closure)
   return answer;
 }
 
+void
+scm_init_root ()
+{
+  scm_tc16_root = scm_make_smob_type_mfpe ("root", sizeof (struct scm_root_state),
+                                          mark_root, NULL, print_root, NULL);
+                                          
+#include "root.x"
+}
 
-\f
-
-
+/*
+  Local Variables:
+  c-file-style: "gnu"
+  End:
+*/