Scheme frame objects hold relative stack offsets
[bpt/guile.git] / libguile / vm.c
index ccc182a..acb3250 100644 (file)
 #include "control.h"
 #include "frames.h"
 #include "instructions.h"
-#include "objcodes.h"
+#include "loader.h"
 #include "programs.h"
 #include "vm.h"
+#include "vm-builtins.h"
 
 #include "private-gc.h" /* scm_getenv_int */
 
@@ -53,19 +54,8 @@ static SCM sym_debug;
    necessary, but might be if you think you found a bug in the VM. */
 #define VM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS
 
-/* We can add a mode that ensures that all stack items above the stack pointer
-   are NULL. This is useful for checking the internal consistency of the VM's
-   assumptions and its operators, but isn't necessary for normal operation. It
-   will ensure that assertions are enabled. Slows down the VM by about 30%. */
-/* NB! If you enable this, search for NULLING in throw.c */
-/* #define VM_ENABLE_STACK_NULLING */
-
 /* #define VM_ENABLE_PARANOID_ASSERTIONS */
 
-#if defined (VM_ENABLE_STACK_NULLING) && !defined (VM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS)
-#define VM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS
-#endif
-
 /* When defined, arrange so that the GC doesn't scan the VM stack beyond its
    current SP.  This should help avoid excess data retention.  See
    http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.programming.garbage-collection.boehmgc/3001
@@ -102,9 +92,8 @@ scm_i_vm_cont_print (SCM x, SCM port, scm_print_state *pstate)
    call to vm_run; but that's currently not implemented.
  */
 SCM
-scm_i_vm_capture_stack (SCM *stack_base, SCM *fp, SCM *sp, scm_t_uint8 *ra,
-                        scm_t_uint8 *mvra, scm_t_dynstack *dynstack,
-                        scm_t_uint32 flags)
+scm_i_vm_capture_stack (SCM *stack_base, SCM *fp, SCM *sp, scm_t_uint32 *ra,
+                        scm_t_dynstack *dynstack, scm_t_uint32 flags)
 {
   struct scm_vm_cont *p;
 
@@ -112,17 +101,7 @@ scm_i_vm_capture_stack (SCM *stack_base, SCM *fp, SCM *sp, scm_t_uint8 *ra,
   p->stack_size = sp - stack_base + 1;
   p->stack_base = scm_gc_malloc (p->stack_size * sizeof (SCM),
                                 "capture_vm_cont");
-#if defined(VM_ENABLE_STACK_NULLING) && 0
-  /* Tail continuations leave their frame on the stack for subsequent
-     application, but don't capture the frame -- so there are some elements on
-     the stack then, and this check doesn't work, so disable it for now. */
-  if (sp >= vp->stack_base)
-    if (!vp->sp[0] || vp->sp[1])
-      abort ();
-  memset (p->stack_base, 0, p->stack_size * sizeof (SCM));
-#endif
   p->ra = ra;
-  p->mvra = mvra;
   p->sp = sp;
   p->fp = fp;
   memcpy (p->stack_base, stack_base, (sp + 1 - stack_base) * sizeof (SCM));
@@ -145,45 +124,32 @@ vm_return_to_continuation (SCM vm, SCM cont, size_t n, SCM *argv)
   vp = SCM_VM_DATA (vm);
   cp = SCM_VM_CONT_DATA (cont);
 
-  if (n == 0 && !cp->mvra)
-    scm_misc_error (NULL, "Too few values returned to continuation",
-                    SCM_EOL);
-
-  if (vp->stack_size < cp->stack_size + n + 1)
+  if (vp->stack_size < cp->stack_size + n + 3)
     scm_misc_error ("vm-engine", "not enough space to reinstate continuation",
                     scm_list_2 (vm, cont));
 
-#ifdef VM_ENABLE_STACK_NULLING
-  {
-    scm_t_ptrdiff nzero = (vp->sp - cp->sp);
-    if (nzero > 0)
-      memset (vp->stack_base + cp->stack_size, 0, nzero * sizeof (SCM));
-    /* actually nzero should always be negative, because vm_reset_stack will
-       unwind the stack to some point *below* this continuation */
-  }
-#endif
   vp->sp = cp->sp;
   vp->fp = cp->fp;
   memcpy (vp->stack_base, cp->stack_base, cp->stack_size * sizeof (SCM));
 
-  if (n == 1 || !cp->mvra)
-    {
-      vp->ip = cp->ra;
-      vp->sp++;
-      *vp->sp = argv_copy[0];
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      size_t i;
-      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-        {
-          vp->sp++;
-          *vp->sp = argv_copy[i];
-        }
-      vp->sp++;
-      *vp->sp = scm_from_size_t (n);
-      vp->ip = cp->mvra;
-    }
+  {
+    size_t i;
+
+    /* Push on an empty frame, as the continuation expects.  */
+    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+      {
+        vp->sp++;
+        *vp->sp = SCM_BOOL_F;
+      }
+
+    /* Push the return values.  */
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+      {
+        vp->sp++;
+        *vp->sp = argv_copy[i];
+      }
+    vp->ip = cp->ra;
+  }
 }
 
 SCM
@@ -197,19 +163,25 @@ scm_i_capture_current_stack (void)
   vm = scm_the_vm ();
   vp = SCM_VM_DATA (vm);
 
-  return scm_i_vm_capture_stack (vp->stack_base, vp->fp, vp->sp, vp->ip, NULL,
+  return scm_i_vm_capture_stack (vp->stack_base, vp->fp, vp->sp, vp->ip,
                                  scm_dynstack_capture_all (&thread->dynstack),
                                  0);
 }
 
+static void vm_dispatch_apply_hook (SCM vm) SCM_NOINLINE;
+static void vm_dispatch_push_continuation_hook (SCM vm) SCM_NOINLINE;
+static void vm_dispatch_pop_continuation_hook (SCM vm, SCM *old_fp) SCM_NOINLINE;
+static void vm_dispatch_next_hook (SCM vm) SCM_NOINLINE;
+static void vm_dispatch_abort_hook (SCM vm) SCM_NOINLINE;
+static void vm_dispatch_restore_continuation_hook (SCM vm) SCM_NOINLINE;
+
 static void
-vm_dispatch_hook (SCM vm, int hook_num)
+vm_dispatch_hook (SCM vm, int hook_num, SCM *argv, int n)
 {
   struct scm_vm *vp;
   SCM hook;
   struct scm_frame c_frame;
   scm_t_cell *frame;
-  SCM args[1];
   int saved_trace_level;
 
   vp = SCM_VM_DATA (vm);
@@ -231,10 +203,9 @@ vm_dispatch_hook (SCM vm, int hook_num)
      seems reasonable to limit the lifetime of frame objects.  */
 
   c_frame.stack_holder = vm;
-  c_frame.fp = vp->fp;
-  c_frame.sp = vp->sp;
+  c_frame.fp_offset = vp->fp - vp->stack_base;
+  c_frame.sp_offset = vp->sp - vp->stack_base;
   c_frame.ip = vp->ip;
-  c_frame.offset = 0;
 
   /* Arrange for FRAME to be 8-byte aligned, like any other cell.  */
   frame = alloca (sizeof (*frame) + 8);
@@ -242,41 +213,93 @@ vm_dispatch_hook (SCM vm, int hook_num)
 
   frame->word_0 = SCM_PACK (scm_tc7_frame);
   frame->word_1 = SCM_PACK_POINTER (&c_frame);
-  args[0] = SCM_PACK_POINTER (frame);
 
-  scm_c_run_hookn (hook, args, 1);
+  if (n == 0)
+    {
+      SCM args[1];
+
+      args[0] = SCM_PACK_POINTER (frame);
+      scm_c_run_hookn (hook, args, 1);
+    }
+  else if (n == 1)
+    {
+      SCM args[2];
+
+      args[0] = SCM_PACK_POINTER (frame);
+      args[1] = argv[0];
+      scm_c_run_hookn (hook, args, 2);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      SCM args = SCM_EOL;
+
+      while (n--)
+        args = scm_cons (argv[n], args);
+      scm_c_run_hook (hook, scm_cons (SCM_PACK_POINTER (frame), args));
+    }
 
   vp->trace_level = saved_trace_level;
 }
 
 static void
-vm_abort (SCM vm, size_t n, scm_i_jmp_buf *current_registers) SCM_NORETURN;
+vm_dispatch_apply_hook (SCM vm)
+{
+  return vm_dispatch_hook (vm, SCM_VM_APPLY_HOOK, NULL, 0);
+}
+static void vm_dispatch_push_continuation_hook (SCM vm)
+{
+  return vm_dispatch_hook (vm, SCM_VM_PUSH_CONTINUATION_HOOK, NULL, 0);
+}
+static void vm_dispatch_pop_continuation_hook (SCM vm, SCM *old_fp)
+{
+  struct scm_vm *vp = SCM_VM_DATA (vm);
+  return vm_dispatch_hook (vm, SCM_VM_POP_CONTINUATION_HOOK,
+                           &SCM_FRAME_LOCAL (old_fp, 1),
+                           SCM_FRAME_NUM_LOCALS (old_fp, vp->sp) - 1);
+}
+static void vm_dispatch_next_hook (SCM vm)
+{
+  return vm_dispatch_hook (vm, SCM_VM_NEXT_HOOK, NULL, 0);
+}
+static void vm_dispatch_abort_hook (SCM vm)
+{
+  struct scm_vm *vp = SCM_VM_DATA (vm);
+  return vm_dispatch_hook (vm, SCM_VM_ABORT_CONTINUATION_HOOK,
+                           &SCM_FRAME_LOCAL (vp->fp, 1),
+                           SCM_FRAME_NUM_LOCALS (vp->fp, vp->sp) - 1);
+}
+static void vm_dispatch_restore_continuation_hook (SCM vm)
+{
+  return vm_dispatch_hook (vm, SCM_VM_RESTORE_CONTINUATION_HOOK, NULL, 0);
+}
 
 static void
-vm_abort (SCM vm, size_t n, scm_i_jmp_buf *current_registers)
+vm_abort (SCM vm, SCM tag, size_t nstack, SCM *stack_args, SCM tail, SCM *sp,
+          scm_i_jmp_buf *current_registers) SCM_NORETURN;
+
+static void
+vm_abort (SCM vm, SCM tag, size_t nstack, SCM *stack_args, SCM tail, SCM *sp,
+          scm_i_jmp_buf *current_registers)
 {
   size_t i;
   ssize_t tail_len;
-  SCM tag, tail, *argv;
+  SCM *argv;
   
-  /* FIXME: VM_ENABLE_STACK_NULLING */
-  tail = *(SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->sp--);
-  /* NULLSTACK (1) */
   tail_len = scm_ilength (tail);
   if (tail_len < 0)
     scm_misc_error ("vm-engine", "tail values to abort should be a list",
                     scm_list_1 (tail));
 
-  tag = SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->sp[-n];
-  argv = alloca ((n + tail_len) * sizeof (SCM));
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-    argv[i] = SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->sp[-(n-1-i)];
-  for (; i < n + tail_len; i++, tail = scm_cdr (tail))
+  argv = alloca ((nstack + tail_len) * sizeof (SCM));
+  for (i = 0; i < nstack; i++)
+    argv[i] = stack_args[i];
+  for (; i < nstack + tail_len; i++, tail = scm_cdr (tail))
     argv[i] = scm_car (tail);
-  /* NULLSTACK (n + 1) */
-  SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->sp -= n + 1;
 
-  scm_c_abort (vm, tag, n + tail_len, argv, current_registers);
+  /* FIXME: NULLSTACK (SCM_VM_DATA (vp)->sp - sp) */
+  SCM_VM_DATA (vm)->sp = sp;
+
+  scm_c_abort (vm, tag, nstack + tail_len, argv, current_registers);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -295,7 +318,7 @@ vm_reinstate_partial_continuation (SCM vm, SCM cont, size_t n, SCM *argv,
 
   vp = SCM_VM_DATA (vm);
   cp = SCM_VM_CONT_DATA (cont);
-  base = SCM_FRAME_UPPER_ADDRESS (vp->fp) + 1;
+  base = SCM_FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS (vp->fp);
   reloc = cp->reloc + (base - cp->stack_base);
 
 #define RELOC(scm_p)                                           \
@@ -319,16 +342,14 @@ vm_reinstate_partial_continuation (SCM vm, SCM cont, size_t n, SCM *argv,
 
   vp->sp = base - 1 + cp->stack_size;
   vp->fp = RELOC (cp->fp);
-  vp->ip = cp->mvra;
+  vp->ip = cp->ra;
 
-  /* now push args. ip is in a MV context. */
+  /* Push the arguments. */
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
     {
       vp->sp++;
       *vp->sp = argv_copy[i];
     }
-  vp->sp++;
-  *vp->sp = scm_from_size_t (n);
 
   /* The prompt captured a slice of the dynamic stack.  Here we wind
      those entries onto the current thread's stack.  We also have to
@@ -393,8 +414,8 @@ static void vm_error_unbound_fluid (SCM proc, SCM fluid) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLI
 static void vm_error_not_a_variable (const char *func_name, SCM x) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
 static void vm_error_apply_to_non_list (SCM x) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
 static void vm_error_kwargs_length_not_even (SCM proc) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
-static void vm_error_kwargs_invalid_keyword (SCM proc) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
-static void vm_error_kwargs_unrecognized_keyword (SCM proc) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
+static void vm_error_kwargs_invalid_keyword (SCM proc, SCM obj) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
+static void vm_error_kwargs_unrecognized_keyword (SCM proc, SCM kw) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
 static void vm_error_too_many_args (int nargs) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
 static void vm_error_wrong_num_args (SCM proc) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
 static void vm_error_wrong_type_apply (SCM proc) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
@@ -406,17 +427,9 @@ static void vm_error_not_a_bytevector (const char *subr, SCM x) SCM_NORETURN SCM
 static void vm_error_not_a_struct (const char *subr, SCM x) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
 static void vm_error_no_values (void) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
 static void vm_error_not_enough_values (void) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
+static void vm_error_wrong_number_of_values (scm_t_uint32 expected) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
 static void vm_error_continuation_not_rewindable (SCM cont) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
 static void vm_error_bad_wide_string_length (size_t len) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
-#if VM_CHECK_IP
-static void vm_error_invalid_address (void) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
-#endif
-#if VM_CHECK_OBJECT
-static void vm_error_object (void) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
-#endif
-#if VM_CHECK_FREE_VARIABLES
-static void vm_error_free_variable (void) SCM_NORETURN SCM_NOINLINE;
-#endif
 
 static void
 vm_error (const char *msg, SCM arg)
@@ -472,19 +485,19 @@ vm_error_kwargs_length_not_even (SCM proc)
 }
 
 static void
-vm_error_kwargs_invalid_keyword (SCM proc)
+vm_error_kwargs_invalid_keyword (SCM proc, SCM obj)
 {
   scm_error_scm (sym_keyword_argument_error, proc,
                  scm_from_latin1_string ("Invalid keyword"),
-                 SCM_EOL, SCM_BOOL_F);
+                 SCM_EOL, scm_list_1 (obj));
 }
 
 static void
-vm_error_kwargs_unrecognized_keyword (SCM proc)
+vm_error_kwargs_unrecognized_keyword (SCM proc, SCM kw)
 {
   scm_error_scm (sym_keyword_argument_error, proc,
                  scm_from_latin1_string ("Unrecognized keyword"),
-                 SCM_EOL, SCM_BOOL_F);
+                 SCM_EOL, scm_list_1 (kw));
 }
 
 static void
@@ -563,6 +576,13 @@ vm_error_not_enough_values (void)
   vm_error ("Too few values returned to continuation", SCM_UNDEFINED);
 }
 
+static void
+vm_error_wrong_number_of_values (scm_t_uint32 expected)
+{
+  vm_error ("Wrong number of values returned to continuation (expected ~a)",
+            scm_from_uint32 (expected));
+}
+
 static void
 vm_error_continuation_not_rewindable (SCM cont)
 {
@@ -575,69 +595,127 @@ vm_error_bad_wide_string_length (size_t len)
   vm_error ("VM: Bad wide string length: ~S", scm_from_size_t (len));
 }
 
-#ifdef VM_CHECK_IP
-static void
-vm_error_invalid_address (void)
+
+\f
+
+static SCM vm_boot_continuation;
+static SCM vm_builtin_apply;
+static SCM vm_builtin_values;
+static SCM vm_builtin_abort_to_prompt;
+static SCM vm_builtin_call_with_values;
+static SCM vm_builtin_call_with_current_continuation;
+
+static const scm_t_uint32 vm_boot_continuation_code[] = {
+  SCM_PACK_OP_24 (halt, 0)
+};
+
+static const scm_t_uint32 vm_builtin_apply_code[] = {
+  SCM_PACK_OP_24 (assert_nargs_ge, 3),
+  SCM_PACK_OP_24 (tail_apply, 0), /* proc in r1, args from r2 */
+};
+
+static const scm_t_uint32 vm_builtin_values_code[] = {
+  SCM_PACK_OP_24 (return_values, 0) /* vals from r1 */
+};
+
+static const scm_t_uint32 vm_builtin_abort_to_prompt_code[] = {
+  SCM_PACK_OP_24 (assert_nargs_ge, 2),
+  SCM_PACK_OP_24 (abort, 0), /* tag in r1, vals from r2 */
+  /* FIXME: Partial continuation should capture caller regs.  */
+  SCM_PACK_OP_24 (return_values, 0) /* vals from r1 */
+};
+
+static const scm_t_uint32 vm_builtin_call_with_values_code[] = {
+  SCM_PACK_OP_24 (assert_nargs_ee, 3),
+  SCM_PACK_OP_24 (alloc_frame, 7),
+  SCM_PACK_OP_12_12 (mov, 6, 1),
+  SCM_PACK_OP_24 (call, 6), SCM_PACK_OP_ARG_8_24 (0, 1),
+  SCM_PACK_OP_12_12 (mov, 0, 2),
+  SCM_PACK_OP_24 (tail_call_shuffle, 7)
+};
+
+static const scm_t_uint32 vm_builtin_call_with_current_continuation_code[] = {
+  SCM_PACK_OP_24 (assert_nargs_ee, 2),
+  SCM_PACK_OP_24 (call_cc, 0)
+};
+
+
+static SCM
+scm_vm_builtin_ref (unsigned idx)
 {
-  vm_error ("VM: Invalid program address", SCM_UNDEFINED);
+  switch (idx)
+    {
+#define INDEX_TO_NAME(builtin, BUILTIN, req, opt, rest)                 \
+      case SCM_VM_BUILTIN_##BUILTIN: return vm_builtin_##builtin;
+      FOR_EACH_VM_BUILTIN(INDEX_TO_NAME)
+#undef INDEX_TO_NAME
+      default: abort();
+    }
 }
-#endif
 
-#if VM_CHECK_OBJECT
-static void
-vm_error_object ()
+SCM scm_sym_apply;
+static SCM scm_sym_values;
+static SCM scm_sym_abort_to_prompt;
+static SCM scm_sym_call_with_values;
+static SCM scm_sym_call_with_current_continuation;
+
+SCM
+scm_vm_builtin_name_to_index (SCM name)
+#define FUNC_NAME "builtin-name->index"
 {
-  vm_error ("VM: Invalid object table access", SCM_UNDEFINED);
+  SCM_VALIDATE_SYMBOL (1, name);
+
+#define NAME_TO_INDEX(builtin, BUILTIN, req, opt, rest) \
+  if (scm_is_eq (name, scm_sym_##builtin))              \
+    return scm_from_uint (SCM_VM_BUILTIN_##BUILTIN);
+  FOR_EACH_VM_BUILTIN(NAME_TO_INDEX)
+#undef NAME_TO_INDEX
+
+  return SCM_BOOL_F;
 }
-#endif
+#undef FUNC_NAME
 
-#if VM_CHECK_FREE_VARIABLES
-static void
-vm_error_free_variable ()
+SCM
+scm_vm_builtin_index_to_name (SCM index)
+#define FUNC_NAME "builtin-index->name"
 {
-  vm_error ("VM: Invalid free variable access", SCM_UNDEFINED);
+  unsigned idx;
+
+  SCM_VALIDATE_UINT_COPY (1, index, idx);
+
+  switch (idx)
+    {
+#define INDEX_TO_NAME(builtin, BUILTIN, req, opt, rest)         \
+      case SCM_VM_BUILTIN_##BUILTIN: return scm_sym_##builtin;
+      FOR_EACH_VM_BUILTIN(INDEX_TO_NAME)
+#undef INDEX_TO_NAME
+      default: return SCM_BOOL_F;
+    }
 }
-#endif
+#undef FUNC_NAME
 
-\f
+static void
+scm_init_vm_builtins (void)
+{
+  scm_c_define_gsubr ("builtin-name->index", 1, 0, 0,
+                      scm_vm_builtin_name_to_index);
+  scm_c_define_gsubr ("builtin-index->name", 1, 0, 0,
+                      scm_vm_builtin_index_to_name);
+}
 
-static SCM boot_continuation;
+SCM
+scm_i_call_with_current_continuation (SCM proc)
+{
+  return scm_call_1 (vm_builtin_call_with_current_continuation, proc);
+}
 
 \f
 /*
  * VM
  */
 
-static SCM
-resolve_variable (SCM what, SCM program_module)
-{
-  if (SCM_LIKELY (scm_is_symbol (what)))
-    {
-      if (scm_is_true (program_module))
-        return scm_module_lookup (program_module, what);
-      else
-        return scm_module_lookup (scm_the_root_module (), what);
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      SCM mod;
-      /* compilation of @ or @@
-         `what' is a three-element list: (MODNAME SYM INTERFACE?)
-         INTERFACE? is #t if we compiled @ or #f if we compiled @@
-      */
-      mod = scm_resolve_module (SCM_CAR (what));
-      if (scm_is_true (SCM_CADDR (what)))
-        mod = scm_module_public_interface (mod);
-      if (scm_is_false (mod))
-        scm_misc_error (NULL, "no such module: ~S",
-                        scm_list_1 (SCM_CAR (what)));
-      /* might longjmp */
-      return scm_module_lookup (mod, SCM_CADR (what));
-    }
-}
-  
 #define VM_MIN_STACK_SIZE      (1024)
-#define VM_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE  (64 * 1024)
+#define VM_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE  (256 * 1024)
 static size_t vm_stack_size = VM_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE;
 
 static void
@@ -648,23 +726,25 @@ initialize_default_stack_size (void)
     vm_stack_size = size;
 }
 
-#define VM_NAME   vm_regular_engine
+#define VM_NAME vm_regular_engine
+#define VM_USE_HOOKS 0
 #define FUNC_NAME "vm-regular-engine"
-#define VM_ENGINE SCM_VM_REGULAR_ENGINE
 #include "vm-engine.c"
-#undef VM_NAME
 #undef FUNC_NAME
-#undef VM_ENGINE
+#undef VM_USE_HOOKS
+#undef VM_NAME
 
-#define VM_NAME          vm_debug_engine
+#define VM_NAME vm_debug_engine
+#define VM_USE_HOOKS 1
 #define FUNC_NAME "vm-debug-engine"
-#define VM_ENGINE SCM_VM_DEBUG_ENGINE
 #include "vm-engine.c"
-#undef VM_NAME
 #undef FUNC_NAME
-#undef VM_ENGINE
+#undef VM_USE_HOOKS
+#undef VM_NAME
 
-static const scm_t_vm_engine vm_engines[] = 
+typedef SCM (*scm_t_vm_engine) (SCM vm, SCM program, SCM *argv, size_t nargs);
+
+static const scm_t_vm_engine vm_engines[SCM_VM_NUM_ENGINES] =
   { vm_regular_engine, vm_debug_engine };
 
 #ifdef VM_ENABLE_PRECISE_STACK_GC_SCAN
@@ -699,9 +779,6 @@ make_vm (void)
                                   "stack-base");
 #endif
 
-#ifdef VM_ENABLE_STACK_NULLING
-  memset (vp->stack_base, 0, vp->stack_size * sizeof (SCM));
-#endif
   vp->stack_limit = vp->stack_base + vp->stack_size - VM_STACK_RESERVE_SIZE;
   vp->ip         = NULL;
   vp->sp         = vp->stack_base - 1;
@@ -1064,30 +1141,26 @@ SCM scm_load_compiled_with_vm (SCM file)
 }
 
   
-static SCM
-make_boot_program (void)
-{
-  struct scm_objcode *bp;
-  size_t bp_size;
-  SCM u8vec, ret;
-    
-  const scm_t_uint8 text[] = { 
-    scm_op_make_int8_1,
-    scm_op_halt
-  };
-
-  bp_size = sizeof (struct scm_objcode) + sizeof (text);
-  bp = scm_gc_malloc_pointerless (bp_size, "boot-program");
-  memcpy (SCM_C_OBJCODE_BASE (bp), text, sizeof (text));
-  bp->len = sizeof(text);
-  bp->metalen = 0;
-
-  u8vec = scm_c_take_gc_bytevector ((scm_t_int8*)bp, bp_size, SCM_BOOL_F);
-  ret = scm_make_program (scm_bytecode_to_objcode (u8vec, SCM_UNDEFINED),
-                          SCM_BOOL_F, SCM_BOOL_F);
-  SCM_SET_CELL_WORD_0 (ret, (SCM_CELL_WORD_0 (ret) | SCM_F_PROGRAM_IS_BOOT));
-
-  return ret;
+void
+scm_init_vm_builtin_properties (void)
+{
+  /* FIXME: Seems hacky to do this here, but oh well :/ */
+  scm_sym_apply = scm_from_utf8_symbol ("apply");
+  scm_sym_values = scm_from_utf8_symbol ("values");
+  scm_sym_abort_to_prompt = scm_from_utf8_symbol ("abort-to-prompt");
+  scm_sym_call_with_values = scm_from_utf8_symbol ("call-with-values");
+  scm_sym_call_with_current_continuation =
+    scm_from_utf8_symbol ("call-with-current-continuation");
+
+#define INIT_BUILTIN(builtin, BUILTIN, req, opt, rest)                  \
+  scm_set_procedure_property_x (vm_builtin_##builtin, scm_sym_name,     \
+                                scm_sym_##builtin);                     \
+  scm_set_procedure_minimum_arity_x (vm_builtin_##builtin,              \
+                                     SCM_I_MAKINUM (req),               \
+                                     SCM_I_MAKINUM (opt),               \
+                                     scm_from_bool (rest));
+  FOR_EACH_VM_BUILTIN (INIT_BUILTIN);
+#undef INIT_BUILTIN
 }
 
 void
@@ -1096,6 +1169,10 @@ scm_bootstrap_vm (void)
   scm_c_register_extension ("libguile-" SCM_EFFECTIVE_VERSION,
                             "scm_init_vm",
                             (scm_t_extension_init_func)scm_init_vm, NULL);
+  scm_c_register_extension ("libguile-" SCM_EFFECTIVE_VERSION,
+                            "scm_init_vm_builtins",
+                            (scm_t_extension_init_func)scm_init_vm_builtins,
+                            NULL);
 
   initialize_default_stack_size ();
 
@@ -1105,7 +1182,15 @@ scm_bootstrap_vm (void)
   sym_regular = scm_from_latin1_symbol ("regular");
   sym_debug = scm_from_latin1_symbol ("debug");
 
-  boot_continuation = make_boot_program ();
+  vm_boot_continuation = scm_i_make_program (vm_boot_continuation_code);
+  SCM_SET_CELL_WORD_0 (vm_boot_continuation,
+                       (SCM_CELL_WORD_0 (vm_boot_continuation)
+                        | SCM_F_PROGRAM_IS_BOOT));
+
+#define DEFINE_BUILTIN(builtin, BUILTIN, req, opt, rest)                \
+  vm_builtin_##builtin = scm_i_make_program (vm_builtin_##builtin##_code);
+  FOR_EACH_VM_BUILTIN (DEFINE_BUILTIN);
+#undef DEFINE_BUILTIN
 
 #ifdef VM_ENABLE_PRECISE_STACK_GC_SCAN
   vm_stack_gc_kind =