* scheme-modules.texi: split "Scheme and modules" into
[bpt/guile.git] / libguile / gc.h
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1/* classes: h_files */
2
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3#ifndef SCM_GC_H
4#define SCM_GC_H
8c494e99 5
61045190 6/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1998,1999,2000,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
a00c95d9 7 *
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8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 * any later version.
a00c95d9 12 *
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13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
a00c95d9 17 *
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18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this software; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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20 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
21 * Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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22 *
23 * As a special exception, the Free Software Foundation gives permission
24 * for additional uses of the text contained in its release of GUILE.
25 *
26 * The exception is that, if you link the GUILE library with other files
27 * to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
28 * resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
29 * Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on account of
30 * linking the GUILE library code into it.
31 *
32 * This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
33 * the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
34 *
35 * This exception applies only to the code released by the
36 * Free Software Foundation under the name GUILE. If you copy
37 * code from other Free Software Foundation releases into a copy of
38 * GUILE, as the General Public License permits, the exception does
39 * not apply to the code that you add in this way. To avoid misleading
40 * anyone as to the status of such modified files, you must delete
41 * this exception notice from them.
42 *
43 * If you write modifications of your own for GUILE, it is your choice
44 * whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
82892bed 45 * If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice. */
d3a6bc94 46
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47\f
48
b4309c3c 49#include "libguile/__scm.h"
2549a709 50
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51#include "libguile/hooks.h"
52
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53\f
54
228a24ef 55typedef struct scm_t_cell
2549a709 56{
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57 scm_t_bits word_0;
58 scm_t_bits word_1;
228a24ef 59} scm_t_cell;
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60
61
62/* SCM_CELLPTR is a pointer to a cons cell which may be compared or
63 * differenced.
64 */
228a24ef 65typedef scm_t_cell * SCM_CELLPTR;
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66
67
68/* Cray machines have pointers that are incremented once for each word,
69 * rather than each byte, the 3 most significant bits encode the byte
70 * within the word. The following macros deal with this by storing the
71 * native Cray pointers like the ones that looks like scm expects. This
228a24ef 72 * is done for any pointers that might appear in the car of a scm_t_cell,
e618c9a3 73 * pointers to scm_vector elts, functions, &c are not munged.
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74 */
75#ifdef _UNICOS
076d6063 76# define SCM2PTR(x) ((SCM_CELLPTR) (SCM_UNPACK (x) >> 3))
92c2555f 77# define PTR2SCM(x) (SCM_PACK (((scm_t_bits) (x)) << 3))
2549a709 78#else
076d6063 79# define SCM2PTR(x) ((SCM_CELLPTR) (SCM_UNPACK (x)))
92c2555f 80# define PTR2SCM(x) (SCM_PACK ((scm_t_bits) (x)))
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81#endif /* def _UNICOS */
82
e618c9a3 83#define SCM_GC_CARD_N_HEADER_CELLS 1
f91f77e6 84#define SCM_GC_CARD_N_CELLS 256
e618c9a3 85
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86#define SCM_GC_CARD_BVEC(card) ((scm_t_c_bvec_limb *) ((card)->word_0))
87#define SCM_GC_SET_CARD_BVEC(card, bvec) \
88 ((card)->word_0 = (scm_t_bits) (bvec))
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89
90
228a24ef 91#define SCM_GC_CARD_SIZE (SCM_GC_CARD_N_CELLS * sizeof (scm_t_cell))
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92#define SCM_GC_CARD_N_DATA_CELLS (SCM_GC_CARD_N_CELLS - SCM_GC_CARD_N_HEADER_CELLS)
93
94#define SCM_GC_CARD_BVEC_SIZE_IN_LIMBS \
95 ((SCM_GC_CARD_N_CELLS + SCM_C_BVEC_LIMB_BITS - 1) / SCM_C_BVEC_LIMB_BITS)
96
97#define SCM_GC_IN_CARD_HEADERP(x) \
228a24ef 98 SCM_PTR_LT ((scm_t_cell *) (x), SCM_GC_CELL_CARD (x) + SCM_GC_CARD_N_HEADER_CELLS)
e618c9a3 99
c014a02e 100#define SCM_GC_GET_CARD_FLAGS(card) ((long) ((card)->word_1))
322ec19d 101#define SCM_GC_SET_CARD_FLAGS(card, flags) \
92c2555f 102 ((card)->word_1 = (scm_t_bits) (flags))
322ec19d 103#define SCM_GC_CLR_CARD_FLAGS(card) (SCM_GC_SET_CARD_FLAGS (card, 0L))
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104
105#define SCM_GC_GET_CARD_FLAG(card, shift) (SCM_GC_GET_CARD_FLAGS (card) & (1L << (shift)))
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106#define SCM_GC_SET_CARD_FLAG(card, shift) \
107 (SCM_GC_SET_CARD_FLAGS (card, SCM_GC_GET_CARD_FLAGS(card) | (1L << (shift))))
108#define SCM_GC_CLR_CARD_FLAG(card, shift) \
109 (SCM_GC_SET_CARD_FLAGS (card, SCM_GC_GET_CARD_FLAGS(card) & ~(1L << (shift))))
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110
111#define SCM_GC_CARDF_DOUBLECELL 0
112
113#define SCM_GC_CARD_DOUBLECELLP(card) SCM_GC_GET_CARD_FLAG (card, SCM_GC_CARDF_DOUBLECELL)
114#define SCM_GC_SET_CARD_DOUBLECELL(card) SCM_GC_SET_CARD_FLAG (card, SCM_GC_CARDF_DOUBLECELL)
115
116/* card addressing. for efficiency, cards are *always* aligned to
117 SCM_GC_CARD_SIZE. */
118
119#define SCM_GC_CARD_SIZE_MASK (SCM_GC_CARD_SIZE - 1)
120#define SCM_GC_CARD_ADDR_MASK (~SCM_GC_CARD_SIZE_MASK)
121
c014a02e 122#define SCM_GC_CELL_CARD(x) ((SCM_CELLPTR) ((long) (x) & SCM_GC_CARD_ADDR_MASK))
e618c9a3 123#define SCM_GC_CELL_SPAN(x) ((SCM_GC_CARD_DOUBLECELLP (SCM_GC_CELL_CARD (x))) ? 2 : 1)
c014a02e 124#define SCM_GC_CELL_OFFSET(x) (((long) (x) & SCM_GC_CARD_SIZE_MASK) >> SCM_CELL_SIZE_SHIFT)
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125#define SCM_GC_CELL_BVEC(x) SCM_GC_CARD_BVEC (SCM_GC_CELL_CARD (x))
126#define SCM_GC_CELL_GET_BIT(x) SCM_C_BVEC_GET (SCM_GC_CELL_BVEC (x), SCM_GC_CELL_OFFSET (x))
127#define SCM_GC_CELL_SET_BIT(x) SCM_C_BVEC_SET (SCM_GC_CELL_BVEC (x), SCM_GC_CELL_OFFSET (x))
128#define SCM_GC_CELL_CLR_BIT(x) SCM_C_BVEC_CLR (SCM_GC_CELL_BVEC (x), SCM_GC_CELL_OFFSET (x))
129
130#define SCM_GC_CARD_UP(x) SCM_GC_CELL_CARD ((char *) (x) + SCM_GC_CARD_SIZE - 1)
131#define SCM_GC_CARD_DOWN SCM_GC_CELL_CARD
132
133/* low level bit banging aids */
134
92c2555f 135typedef unsigned long scm_t_c_bvec_limb;
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136
137#if (SIZEOF_LONG == 8)
138# define SCM_C_BVEC_LIMB_BITS 64
139# define SCM_C_BVEC_OFFSET_SHIFT 6
140# define SCM_C_BVEC_POS_MASK 63
141# define SCM_CELL_SIZE_SHIFT 4
142#else
143# define SCM_C_BVEC_LIMB_BITS 32
144# define SCM_C_BVEC_OFFSET_SHIFT 5
145# define SCM_C_BVEC_POS_MASK 31
146# define SCM_CELL_SIZE_SHIFT 3
147#endif
148
149#define SCM_C_BVEC_OFFSET(pos) (pos >> SCM_C_BVEC_OFFSET_SHIFT)
150
151#define SCM_C_BVEC_GET(bvec, pos) (bvec[SCM_C_BVEC_OFFSET (pos)] & (1L << (pos & SCM_C_BVEC_POS_MASK)))
152#define SCM_C_BVEC_SET(bvec, pos) (bvec[SCM_C_BVEC_OFFSET (pos)] |= (1L << (pos & SCM_C_BVEC_POS_MASK)))
153#define SCM_C_BVEC_CLR(bvec, pos) (bvec[SCM_C_BVEC_OFFSET (pos)] &= ~(1L << (pos & SCM_C_BVEC_POS_MASK)))
154
155#define SCM_C_BVEC_BITS2BYTES(bits) \
92c2555f 156 (sizeof (scm_t_c_bvec_limb) * ((((bits) & SCM_C_BVEC_POS_MASK) ? 1L : 0L) + SCM_C_BVEC_OFFSET (bits)))
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157
158#define SCM_C_BVEC_SET_BYTES(bvec, bytes) (memset (bvec, 0xff, bytes))
159#define SCM_C_BVEC_SET_ALL_BITS(bvec, bits) SCM_C_BVEC_SET_BYTES (bvec, SCM_C_BVEC_BITS2BYTES (bits))
160
161#define SCM_C_BVEC_CLR_BYTES(bvec, bytes) (memset (bvec, 0, bytes))
162#define SCM_C_BVEC_CLR_ALL_BITS(bvec, bits) SCM_C_BVEC_CLR_BYTES (bvec, SCM_C_BVEC_BITS2BYTES (bits))
163
164/* testing and changing GC marks */
165
166#define SCM_GCMARKP(x) SCM_GC_CELL_GET_BIT (x)
167#define SCM_SETGCMARK(x) SCM_GC_CELL_SET_BIT (x)
168#define SCM_CLRGCMARK(x) SCM_GC_CELL_CLR_BIT (x)
169
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170
171/* Low level cell data accessing macros. These macros should only be used
172 * from within code related to garbage collection issues, since they will
173 * never check the cells they are applied to - not even if guile is compiled
174 * in debug mode. In particular these macros will even work for free cells,
175 * which should never be encountered by user code. */
176
177#define SCM_GC_CELL_WORD(x, n) \
178 (((const scm_t_bits *) SCM2PTR (x)) [n])
179#define SCM_GC_CELL_OBJECT(x, n) \
180 (SCM_PACK (((const scm_t_bits *) SCM2PTR (x)) [n]))
181#define SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD(x, n, v) \
182 (((scm_t_bits *) SCM2PTR (x)) [n] = (scm_t_bits) (v))
183#define SCM_GC_SET_CELL_OBJECT(x, n, v) \
184 (((scm_t_bits *) SCM2PTR (x)) [n] = SCM_UNPACK (v))
185#define SCM_GC_CELL_TYPE(x) SCM_GC_CELL_WORD (x, 0)
186
187
188/* Except for the garbage collector, no part of guile should ever run over a
189 * free cell. Thus, if guile is compiled in debug mode the SCM_CELL_* and
190 * SCM_SET_CELL_* macros below report an error if they are applied to a free
191 * cell. Some other plausibility checks are also performed. However, if
192 * guile is not compiled in debug mode, there won't be any time penalty at all
193 * when using these macros. */
2549a709 194
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195#if (SCM_DEBUG_CELL_ACCESSES == 1)
196# define SCM_VALIDATE_CELL(cell, expr) (scm_assert_cell_valid (cell), (expr))
708cb87c 197#else
61045190 198# define SCM_VALIDATE_CELL(cell, expr) (expr)
708cb87c 199#endif
46d53380 200
f706a58b 201#define SCM_CELL_WORD(x, n) \
1fc8902f 202 SCM_VALIDATE_CELL ((x), SCM_GC_CELL_WORD ((x), (n)))
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203#define SCM_CELL_WORD_0(x) SCM_CELL_WORD (x, 0)
204#define SCM_CELL_WORD_1(x) SCM_CELL_WORD (x, 1)
205#define SCM_CELL_WORD_2(x) SCM_CELL_WORD (x, 2)
206#define SCM_CELL_WORD_3(x) SCM_CELL_WORD (x, 3)
207
f706a58b 208#define SCM_CELL_OBJECT(x, n) \
1fc8902f 209 SCM_VALIDATE_CELL ((x), SCM_GC_CELL_OBJECT ((x), (n)))
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210#define SCM_CELL_OBJECT_0(x) SCM_CELL_OBJECT (x, 0)
211#define SCM_CELL_OBJECT_1(x) SCM_CELL_OBJECT (x, 1)
212#define SCM_CELL_OBJECT_2(x) SCM_CELL_OBJECT (x, 2)
213#define SCM_CELL_OBJECT_3(x) SCM_CELL_OBJECT (x, 3)
214
f706a58b 215#define SCM_SET_CELL_WORD(x, n, v) \
1fc8902f 216 SCM_VALIDATE_CELL ((x), SCM_GC_SET_CELL_WORD ((x), (n), (v)))
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217#define SCM_SET_CELL_WORD_0(x, v) SCM_SET_CELL_WORD (x, 0, v)
218#define SCM_SET_CELL_WORD_1(x, v) SCM_SET_CELL_WORD (x, 1, v)
219#define SCM_SET_CELL_WORD_2(x, v) SCM_SET_CELL_WORD (x, 2, v)
220#define SCM_SET_CELL_WORD_3(x, v) SCM_SET_CELL_WORD (x, 3, v)
221
f706a58b 222#define SCM_SET_CELL_OBJECT(x, n, v) \
1fc8902f 223 SCM_VALIDATE_CELL ((x), SCM_GC_SET_CELL_OBJECT ((x), (n), (v)))
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224#define SCM_SET_CELL_OBJECT_0(x, v) SCM_SET_CELL_OBJECT (x, 0, v)
225#define SCM_SET_CELL_OBJECT_1(x, v) SCM_SET_CELL_OBJECT (x, 1, v)
226#define SCM_SET_CELL_OBJECT_2(x, v) SCM_SET_CELL_OBJECT (x, 2, v)
227#define SCM_SET_CELL_OBJECT_3(x, v) SCM_SET_CELL_OBJECT (x, 3, v)
228
229#define SCM_CELL_TYPE(x) SCM_CELL_WORD_0 (x)
230#define SCM_SET_CELL_TYPE(x, t) SCM_SET_CELL_WORD_0 (x, t)
231
61045190 232
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233/* Freelists consist of linked cells where the type entry holds the value
234 * scm_tc_free_cell and the second entry holds a pointer to the next cell of
235 * the freelist. Due to this structure, freelist cells are not cons cells
236 * and thus may not be accessed using SCM_CAR and SCM_CDR. */
61045190 237
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238#define SCM_FREE_CELL_P(x) \
239 (!SCM_IMP (x) && (SCM_GC_CELL_TYPE (x) == scm_tc_free_cell))
240#define SCM_FREE_CELL_CDR(x) \
241 (SCM_GC_CELL_OBJECT ((x), 1))
242#define SCM_SET_FREE_CELL_CDR(x, v) \
243 (SCM_GC_SET_CELL_OBJECT ((x), 1, (v)))
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244
245
92c2555f 246#define SCM_CELL_WORD_LOC(x, n) ((scm_t_bits *) & SCM_CELL_WORD (x, n))
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247#define SCM_CARLOC(x) ((SCM *) SCM_CELL_WORD_LOC ((x), 0))
248#define SCM_CDRLOC(x) ((SCM *) SCM_CELL_WORD_LOC ((x), 1))
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249
250
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251/* SCM_PTR_LT and friends define how to compare two SCM_CELLPTRs (which may
252 * point to cells in different heap segments).
2549a709 253 */
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254#define SCM_PTR_LT(x, y) ((x) < (y))
255#define SCM_PTR_GT(x, y) (SCM_PTR_LT (y, x))
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256#define SCM_PTR_LE(x, y) (!SCM_PTR_GT (x, y))
257#define SCM_PTR_GE(x, y) (!SCM_PTR_LT (x, y))
258
259
e618c9a3 260#define SCM_MARKEDP SCM_GCMARKP
2d67e390 261#define SCM_NMARKEDP(x) (!SCM_MARKEDP (x))
79e3f9e2 262
61045190 263#if (SCM_DEBUG_CELL_ACCESSES == 1)
33b001fd 264SCM_API unsigned int scm_debug_cell_accesses_p;
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265#endif
266
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267SCM_API struct scm_t_heap_seg_data *scm_heap_table;
268SCM_API size_t scm_n_heap_segs;
269SCM_API int scm_block_gc;
270SCM_API int scm_gc_heap_lock;
271SCM_API unsigned int scm_gc_running_p;
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272\f
273
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274SCM_API size_t scm_default_init_heap_size_1;
275SCM_API int scm_default_min_yield_1;
276SCM_API size_t scm_default_init_heap_size_2;
277SCM_API int scm_default_min_yield_2;
278SCM_API size_t scm_default_max_segment_size;
279
280SCM_API size_t scm_max_segment_size;
281SCM_API SCM_CELLPTR scm_heap_org;
282SCM_API SCM scm_freelist;
283SCM_API struct scm_t_freelist scm_master_freelist;
284SCM_API SCM scm_freelist2;
285SCM_API struct scm_t_freelist scm_master_freelist2;
286SCM_API unsigned long scm_gc_cells_collected;
287SCM_API unsigned long scm_gc_yield;
288SCM_API unsigned long scm_gc_malloc_collected;
289SCM_API unsigned long scm_gc_ports_collected;
290SCM_API unsigned long scm_cells_allocated;
291SCM_API unsigned long scm_mallocated;
292SCM_API unsigned long scm_mtrigger;
293
294SCM_API SCM scm_after_gc_hook;
295
296SCM_API scm_t_c_hook scm_before_gc_c_hook;
297SCM_API scm_t_c_hook scm_before_mark_c_hook;
298SCM_API scm_t_c_hook scm_before_sweep_c_hook;
299SCM_API scm_t_c_hook scm_after_sweep_c_hook;
300SCM_API scm_t_c_hook scm_after_gc_c_hook;
9b3e180c 301
bb2c57fa 302#if defined (GUILE_DEBUG) || defined (GUILE_DEBUG_FREELIST)
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303SCM_API SCM scm_map_free_list (void);
304SCM_API SCM scm_free_list_length (void);
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305#endif
306#ifdef GUILE_DEBUG_FREELIST
33b001fd 307SCM_API SCM scm_gc_set_debug_check_freelist_x (SCM flag);
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308#endif
309
0f2d19dd 310\f
0f2d19dd 311
61045190 312#if (SCM_DEBUG_CELL_ACCESSES == 1)
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313SCM_API void scm_assert_cell_valid (SCM);
314SCM_API SCM scm_set_debug_cell_accesses_x (SCM flag);
61045190 315#endif
33b001fd 316SCM_API SCM scm_object_address (SCM obj);
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317SCM_API SCM scm_gc_stats (void);
318SCM_API SCM scm_gc (void);
319SCM_API void scm_gc_for_alloc (struct scm_t_freelist *freelist);
320SCM_API SCM scm_gc_for_newcell (struct scm_t_freelist *master, SCM *freelist);
4c48ba06 321#if 0
33b001fd 322SCM_API void scm_alloc_cluster (struct scm_t_freelist *master);
4c48ba06 323#endif
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324SCM_API void scm_igc (const char *what);
325SCM_API void scm_gc_mark (SCM p);
326SCM_API void scm_gc_mark_dependencies (SCM p);
327SCM_API void scm_mark_locations (SCM_STACKITEM x[], unsigned long n);
328SCM_API int scm_cellp (SCM value);
329SCM_API void scm_gc_sweep (void);
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330
331SCM_API void *scm_malloc (size_t size);
332SCM_API void *scm_realloc (void *mem, size_t size);
333SCM_API char *scm_strdup (const char *str);
334SCM_API char *scm_strndup (const char *str, size_t n);
335SCM_API void scm_gc_register_collectable_memory (void *mem, size_t size,
336 const char *what);
337SCM_API void scm_gc_unregister_collectable_memory (void *mem, size_t size,
338 const char *what);
339SCM_API void *scm_gc_malloc (size_t size, const char *what);
340SCM_API void *scm_gc_realloc (void *mem, size_t old_size,
341 size_t new_size, const char *what);
342SCM_API void scm_gc_free (void *mem, size_t size, const char *what);
343SCM_API char *scm_gc_strdup (const char *str, const char *what);
344SCM_API char *scm_gc_strndup (const char *str, size_t n, const char *what);
345
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346SCM_API void scm_remember_upto_here_1 (SCM obj);
347SCM_API void scm_remember_upto_here_2 (SCM obj1, SCM obj2);
348SCM_API void scm_remember_upto_here (SCM obj1, ...);
349SCM_API SCM scm_return_first (SCM elt, ...);
350SCM_API int scm_return_first_int (int x, ...);
351SCM_API SCM scm_permanent_object (SCM obj);
352SCM_API SCM scm_gc_protect_object (SCM obj);
353SCM_API SCM scm_gc_unprotect_object (SCM obj);
354SCM_API void scm_gc_register_root (SCM *p);
355SCM_API void scm_gc_unregister_root (SCM *p);
356SCM_API void scm_gc_register_roots (SCM *b, unsigned long n);
357SCM_API void scm_gc_unregister_roots (SCM *b, unsigned long n);
358SCM_API int scm_init_storage (void);
359SCM_API void *scm_get_stack_base (void);
360SCM_API void scm_init_gc (void);
d1ca2c64 361
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362#if SCM_ENABLE_DEPRECATED == 1
363
364SCM_API SCM scm_deprecated_newcell (void);
365SCM_API SCM scm_deprecated_newcell2 (void);
366
367#define SCM_NEWCELL(_into) \
368 do { _into = scm_deprecated_newcell (); } while (0)
369#define SCM_NEWCELL2(_into) \
370 do { _into = scm_deprecated_newcell2 (); } while (0)
371
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372SCM_API void * scm_must_malloc (size_t len, const char *what);
373SCM_API void * scm_must_realloc (void *where,
374 size_t olen, size_t len,
375 const char *what);
376SCM_API char *scm_must_strdup (const char *str);
377SCM_API char *scm_must_strndup (const char *str, size_t n);
378SCM_API void scm_done_malloc (long size);
379SCM_API void scm_done_free (long size);
380SCM_API void scm_must_free (void *obj);
381
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382#endif
383
61045190 384#endif /* SCM_GC_H */
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385
386/*
387 Local Variables:
388 c-file-style: "gnu"
389 End:
390*/