Improve error reporting as part of solving bug #13546 on MS-Windows.
src/w32.c (sys_socket, sys_bind, sys_connect, sys_gethostname)
(sys_gethostbyname, sys_getservbyname, sys_getpeername)
(sys_shutdown, sys_setsockopt, sys_listen, sys_getsockname)
(sys_accept, sys_recvfrom, sys_sendto, fcntl): In case of failure,
make sure errno is set to an appropriate value. (Bug#13546)
(socket_to_fd): Add assertion against indexing fd_info[] with a
value that is out of bounds.
(sys_accept): If fd is negative, do not set up the child_process
structure for reading.