e6f09d83f43938b71e05552a78b49c21901da07e
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
27 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
28
29 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
30 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
31
32 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
33 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
34 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
35 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
36 may be useful.
37
38 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
39 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
40
41 ---
42 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
43 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
44 to emacs-VERSION.
45
46 ---
47 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
48
49 ---
50 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
51 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
52 you want them.
53
54 ---
55 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
56 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
57
58 ---
59 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
60 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
61 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
62
63 ** The configuration option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
64 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
65 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
66 check that this option enables.
67
68 ---
69 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
70 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
71 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
72 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
73 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
74 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
75
76 \f
77 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
78
79 +++
80 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
81 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
82 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
83
84 ---
85 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
86
87 \f
88 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
89
90 ** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
91 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
92
93 +++
94 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
95 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
96 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
97
98 ---
99 ** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
100 next and previous path separator, respectively.
101
102 ** Mode line changes
103 ---
104 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
105 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
106 that does not have its own specialized help text.
107
108 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to
109 invokes `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
110
111 ** Help changes
112
113 +++
114 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
115 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
116 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
117 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
118 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
119
120 ---
121 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
122 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
123 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
124
125 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
126 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
127 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
128 automatically at startup, or when customizing a relevant imagemagick-
129 option.
130
131 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
132 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
133 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
134
135 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
136 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
137 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
138 treated as images.
139
140 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
141 :background image spec property.
142
143 ** Server and client changes
144 +++
145 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
146 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
147 or expression to evaluate.
148 ---
149 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
150
151 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
152 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
153
154 +++
155 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
156 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
157
158 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
159 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
160 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
161 that support backtraces.
162
163 ---
164 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
165 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
166
167 +++
168 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
169 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
170 files (use this with caution).
171
172 +++
173 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
174 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
175
176 +++
177 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
178 local variables on remote hosts.
179
180 ---
181 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
182 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
183
184 ** Internationalization changes
185 ---
186 *** New language environment: Persian.
187 ---
188 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
189
190 ** The NS port supports fullscreen.
191
192 \f
193 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
194
195 ** Navigation command changes
196 +++
197 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
198 +++
199 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
200 +++
201 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
202 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
203
204 ** Search and Replace changes
205 +++
206 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
207 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
208 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
209 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
210 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
211 +++
212 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
213 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
214 +++
215 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
216 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
217 The default is nil.
218
219 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
220 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
221 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
222
223 +++
224 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
225 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
226
227 ---
228 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
229 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
230 accidentally type.
231
232 +++
233 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
234 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
235 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
236
237 ** Register changes
238 +++
239 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
240 +++
241 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
242 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
243 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
244
245 +++
246 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
247
248 +++
249 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
250 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
251
252 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
253 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
254 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
255
256 \f
257 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
258
259 ** Apropos
260 ---
261 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
262 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
263 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
264 ---
265 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
266 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
267
268 ** Buffer Menu
269 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
270 ---
271 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
272 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
273
274 ** Calendar
275
276 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
277 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
278
279 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
280 Customize cal-html-holidays to change this.
281
282 ** CL
283
284 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
285 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
286 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
287 the "cl--" prefix).
288
289 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
290 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
291 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
292 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
293
294 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is just a bunch of aliases that
295 provide the old non-prefixed names.
296
297 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
298 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
299
300 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
301 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
302 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
303 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
304
305 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
306 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
307 rather than making them unbound.
308
309 ** Compilation mode
310
311 *** New option `compilation-always-kill'.
312
313 ** Customize
314
315 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
316
317 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
318 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
319 these commands now).
320
321 ** Desktop
322
323 *** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory. Desktop
324 files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
325
326 ** D-Bus
327
328 +++
329 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
330
331 +++
332 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
333
334 +++
335 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
336 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
337
338 +++
339 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
340 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
341
342 +++
343 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
344
345 +++
346 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
347 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
348 details.
349
350 +++
351 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
352
353 +++
354 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
355
356 ** Diff mode
357
358 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
359 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
360 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition
361 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
362 and `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
363
364 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
365 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
366 changes in context diffs.
367
368 *** The new command `diff-remove-trailing-whitespace' fixes trailing
369 whitespace problems introduced by the diff.
370
371 ** Dired
372
373 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
374 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
375 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
376
377 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
378 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
379 file at point.
380
381 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
382 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
383 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
384
385 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
386 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
387 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
388
389 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
390 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
391
392 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
393
394 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
395 channel keys found, if any.
396
397 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
398 See flymake-fringe-indicator-position, flymake-error-bitmap and
399 flymake-warning-bitmap.
400
401 ** Follow mode
402
403 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
404
405 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
406 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
407
408 ** FFAP
409
410 *** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
411 specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
412 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
413
414 ** Ibuffer
415
416 *** New `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
417 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
418
419 ** Mouse Avoidance mode
420
421 The new variable `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to
422 customize Mouse Avoidance mode further.
423
424 +++
425 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
426 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
427 server properties.
428
429 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
430 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
431
432 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
433
434 ** Python mode
435
436 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
437 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
438 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
439 text based shell).
440
441 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
442 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
443 python-indent | python-indent-offset
444 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
445 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
446 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
447
448 *** Some user options have been removed:
449
450 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
451
452 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
453 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
454
455 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
456 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
457
458 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
459 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
460
461 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
462 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
463
464 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
465 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
466 No longer relevant.
467
468 *** Some commands have been replaced:
469 Old command | New command
470 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
471 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
472 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
473 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
474 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
475 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
476 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
477 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
478 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
479 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
480 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
481 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
482 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
483 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
484 python-shell-switch-to-shell
485 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
486 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
487 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
488
489 ** reStructuredText mode
490
491 *** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
492 better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
493
494 *** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
495 modes. TAB is your friend.
496
497 *** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
498 reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
499
500 *** Major revision of comment handling.
501
502 *** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
503
504 *** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
505 the experience for Sphinx users.
506
507 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
508
509 *** Extend correct and improve customization.
510
511 *** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
512
513 *** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
514
515 *** Package version in `rst-version'.
516
517 *** Support `imenu' and `which-func'.
518
519 ** SH Script mode
520
521 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
522
523 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
524
525 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
526
527 ** Shell
528
529 *** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies what buffer to use
530 for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
531 `*Async Shell Command*' is already taken by another running command.
532
533 ** SQL Mode
534
535 *** DB2 added `sql-db2-escape-newlines'
536
537 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
538 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
539 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
540
541 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
542
543 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
544 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
545
546 ** Term
547
548 The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
549 now deprecated in favor of the `term-face' face, that you can
550 customize. Also, it is now possible to customize how are displayed the
551 ANSI terminal colors and styles by customizing the corresponding
552 `term-color-<COLOR>', `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold'
553 faces.
554
555 ** Tramp
556 +++
557 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy
558 definitions. See the manual for details.
559 +++
560 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
561
562 ** URL
563
564 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
565 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
566 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
567 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
568 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
569
570 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
571 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
572 in case that is not properly encoded.
573
574 ** VHDL mode
575
576 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
577
578 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
579
580 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
581
582 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
583
584 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
585
586 ---
587 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
588 enabled.
589
590 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
591
592
593 ** Obsolete packages:
594 +++
595 *** assoc.el
596 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
597 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
598 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
599 ---
600 *** bruce.el
601 ---
602 *** ledit.el
603 ---
604 *** mailpost.el
605 +++
606 *** mouse-sel.el
607 ---
608 *** patcomp.el
609 +++
610 *** cust-print.el
611
612 \f
613 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
614 \f
615 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
616
617 +++
618 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
619 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
620 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
621 sequence in later calls.
622
623 ---
624 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
625 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
626 depends on the graphical library.
627
628 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
629 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
630 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
631
632 +++
633 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
634 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
635 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
636 `custom-variable-p'.
637
638 +++
639 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
640 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
641 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
642 but this should not be relied upon.
643
644 ---
645 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
646 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
647
648 +++
649 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
650 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
651 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
652
653 ** Spelling changes.
654 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
655 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
656
657 *** Renamed functions
658
659 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
660 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
661 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
662 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
663 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
664 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
665 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
666 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
667
668 *** Renamed hooks
669 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
670 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
671
672 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
673 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
674 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
675
676 *** Renamed Lisp variables
677
678 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
679 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
680 deactivate-current-input-method-function
681
682 ** Some obsolete functions and variables were removed:
683
684 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
685 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
686 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'.
687 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
688 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
689 *** `set-char-table-default'
690 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector').
691 *** `compile-internal'
692 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
693 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
694 (use `'log-edit-require-final-newline'instead)
695 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
696 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
697 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
698 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
699 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
700 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
701
702 \f
703 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
704
705 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
706 Try M-x profiler-start ... M-x profiler-stop; and then M-x profiler-report.
707 The sampling rate can be based on CPU time (only supported on some
708 systems), or based on memory allocations.
709
710 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
711 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
712
713 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
714 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
715
716 ** Completion
717
718 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
719 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
720
721 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
722 table, but with a different prefix.
723
724 ** Debugger changes
725
726 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
727 These do not trigger the debugger.
728
729 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill'.
730
731 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
732 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
733 to work out which code is doing something.
734
735 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
736 recursive invocations.
737
738 ** Minibuffer
739
740 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
741 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
742 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
743 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
744 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
745
746 ** Window changes
747
748 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
749 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
750
751 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
752
753 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
754
755 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
756 reused.
757
758 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new options
759 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
760
761 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
762 `display-buffer-at-bottom' and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
763
764 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
765 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
766 selected.
767
768 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
769 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
770
771 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
772 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
773
774 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
775 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
776
777 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
778 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
779 in Emacs 24.1:
780 +++
781 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
782 **** `special-display-regexps'
783 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
784 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
785 **** `special-display-function'
786 **** `display-buffer-function'
787
788 ** Time
789 ---
790 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
791 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
792 by the underlying C implementation.
793 ---
794 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
795 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
796 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
797 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
798 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
799 stamps are still accepted.
800 ---
801 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
802 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
803 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
804 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
805
806 +++
807 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
808 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
809 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
810 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
811 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
812
813 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
814 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
815 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
816 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
817 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
818 result in a warning describing the cycle.
819
820 ** Misc new functions:
821
822 *** `autoloadp'
823 *** `autoload-do-load'.
824 +++
825 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
826 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
827 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
828 +++
829 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
830 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
831 +++
832 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
833 +++
834 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
835 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
836
837 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
838
839 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
840
841 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
842 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
843
844 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
845
846 *** `automount-dir-prefix'
847 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
848 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist').
849 *** `window-system-version'
850
851 \f
852 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
853
854 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
855
856 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
857 is detected.
858
859 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
860 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
861 mouse-autoselect-window.
862
863 ** On MS-Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
864 \f
865 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
866
867 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
868
869 \f
870 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
871
872 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
873 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
874 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
875 --without-gconf.
876
877 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
878 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
879 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
880 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
881
882 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
883 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
884 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
885 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
886
887 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
888 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
889 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
890 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
891 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
892
893 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
894 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
895 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
896 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
897
898 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
899 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
900
901 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
902 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
903 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
904 to about 2 GiB.
905
906 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
907 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
908 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
909
910 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
911 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
912 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
913
914 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
915 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
916
917 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
918 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
919
920 \f
921 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
922
923 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
924 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
925 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
926
927 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
928 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
929 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
930 Nextstep builds).
931
932 \f
933 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
934
935 ** Completion
936
937 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
938 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
939
940 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
941
942 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
943 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
944
945 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
946
947 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
948 default completion style in certain circumstances.
949
950 *** New completion style `substring'.
951
952 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
953
954 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
955
956 ** Mail changes
957
958 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
959 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
960 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
961 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
962 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
963 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
964
965 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
966 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
967 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
968
969 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
970 and Mail mode changes
971
972 ** Emacs server and client changes
973
974 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
975
976 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
977
978 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
979 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
980
981 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
982 its exit status is 1.
983
984 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
985 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
986 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
987
988 ** Internationalization changes
989
990 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
991 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
992 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
993 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
994 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
995 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
996
997 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
998 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
999
1000 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1001 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1002 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1003 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1004 paragraph.
1005
1006 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1007 the right window edge.
1008
1009 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1010 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1011 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1012 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1013 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1014
1015 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1016 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1017
1018 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1019 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1020
1021 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1022 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1023 automatically select it.
1024
1025 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1026 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1027 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1028
1029 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1030 selected for installation.
1031
1032 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1033
1034 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1035 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1036 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1037
1038 ** Custom theme changes
1039
1040 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1041 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1042
1043 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1044 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1045 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1046 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1047 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1048 built-in Custom themes.
1049
1050 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1051 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1052 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1053 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1054
1055 ** Improved GTK integration
1056
1057 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1058 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1059
1060 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1061 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1062 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1063
1064 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1065 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1066 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1067 entries for this.
1068
1069 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1070 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1071
1072 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1073 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1074
1075 ** Graphical interface changes
1076
1077 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1078 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1079 displayed as a space.
1080
1081 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1082 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1083
1084 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1085 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1086 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1087
1088 ** Exiting changes
1089
1090 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1091 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1092
1093 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1094 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1095 do the right thing in batch mode.
1096
1097 ** Scrolling changes
1098
1099 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1100 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1101 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1102 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1103
1104 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1105
1106 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1107 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1108
1109 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1110 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1111
1112 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1113 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1114 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1115 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1116 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1117
1118 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1119 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1120 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1121 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1122 margin.
1123
1124 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1125 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1126
1127 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1128 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1129 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1130 now includes the SELinux context.
1131
1132 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1133 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1134
1135 ** Trash changes
1136
1137 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1138 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1139
1140 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1141 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1142
1143 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1144
1145 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1146 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1147 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1148 subdirectories.
1149
1150 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1151 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1152 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1153 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1154 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1155
1156 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1157 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1158
1159 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1160 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1161 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1162 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1163 corresponding way.
1164
1165 ** Window changes
1166
1167 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1168 in the quitted window.
1169
1170 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1171 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1172
1173 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1174
1175 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1176 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1177 for choosing the displaying window).
1178
1179 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1180 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1181
1182 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1183 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1184
1185 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1186 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1187 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1188 from which such space was obtained.
1189
1190 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1191 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1192 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1193 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1194 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1195
1196 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1197 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1198 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1199
1200 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1201 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1202
1203 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1204 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1205 been shown in a specific window.
1206
1207 ** Minibuffer changes
1208
1209 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1210 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1211 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1212
1213 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1214 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1215 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1216
1217 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1218
1219 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1220
1221 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1222 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1223 successful operation.
1224
1225 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1226 for `list-colors-display'.
1227
1228 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1229
1230 \f
1231 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1232
1233 ** Search changes
1234
1235 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1236 `isearch-yank-line'.
1237
1238 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1239 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1240
1241 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1242
1243 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1244
1245 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1246 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1247 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1248 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1249 alias for it.
1250
1251 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1252 also deletes newlines around point.
1253
1254 ** Deletion changes
1255
1256 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1257 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1258 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1259 instead.
1260
1261 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1262 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1263 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1264
1265 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1266 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1267 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1268 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1269
1270 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1271
1272 ** Selection changes.
1273
1274 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1275 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1276 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1277 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1278
1279 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1280 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1281
1282 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1283 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1284 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1285 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1286
1287 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1288 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1289 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1290 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1291 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1292
1293 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1294
1295 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1296 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1297 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1298
1299 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1300
1301 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1302 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1303 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1304
1305 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1306 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1307
1308 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1309 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1310 between applications.
1311
1312 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1313
1314 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1315 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1316 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1317 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1318 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1319
1320 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1321
1322 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1323 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1324
1325 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1326 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1327 number to count from and for a format string.
1328
1329 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1330 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1331 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1332 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1333 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1334
1335 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1336 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1337 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1338 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1339 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1340
1341 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1342 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1343 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1344 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1345 follows `replace-match'.
1346
1347 \f
1348 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1349
1350 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1351
1352 ** BibTeX mode
1353
1354 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1355 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1356 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1357 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1358
1359 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1360
1361 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1362
1363 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1364
1365 ** Browse-url
1366
1367 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1368
1369 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1370 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1371
1372 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1373
1374 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1375 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1376
1377 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1378 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1379
1380 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1381 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1382 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1383
1384 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1385
1386 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1387 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1388
1389 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1390 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1391 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1392
1393 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1394 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1395 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1396
1397 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1398 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1399
1400 ** CC Mode
1401
1402 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1403 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1404
1405 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1406
1407 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1408 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1409 not the top level.
1410
1411 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1412 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1413 parsed as a statement continuation.
1414
1415 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1416
1417 ** Compilation mode
1418
1419 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1420 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1421
1422 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1423 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1424 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1425
1426 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1427 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1428 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1429 buffer was used.
1430
1431 ** Customize
1432
1433 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1434 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1435 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1436
1437 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1438 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1439
1440 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1441
1442 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1443 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1444
1445 ** D-Bus
1446
1447 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1448 or session bus.
1449
1450 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1451 optionally do not register names.
1452
1453 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1454 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1455
1456 ** Dired-x
1457
1458 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1459 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1460 instead of using the current buffer.
1461
1462 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1463 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1464
1465 ** ERC changes
1466
1467 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1468 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1469
1470 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1471 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1472 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1473 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1474
1475 ** Eshell changes
1476
1477 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1478 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1479 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1480
1481 ** gdb-mi
1482
1483 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1484 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1485 debugging of several threads.
1486
1487 ** Image mode
1488
1489 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1490 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1491
1492 ** Info
1493
1494 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1495 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1496 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1497 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1498 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1499
1500 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1501 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1502 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1503 by default.
1504
1505 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1506
1507 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1508
1509 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1510 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1511 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1512
1513 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1514 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1515
1516 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1517
1518 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1519
1520 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1521 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1522 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1523 default), this performs tag completion.
1524
1525 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1526 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1527
1528 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1529 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1530 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1531
1532 ** Rmail
1533
1534 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1535 in the Rmail incoming message.
1536
1537 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1538 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1539 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1540
1541 ** Shell mode
1542
1543 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1544 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1545 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1546
1547 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1548 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1549
1550 ** SMTPmail
1551
1552 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1553 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1554 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1555 to change this.
1556
1557 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1558 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1559 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1560 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1561 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1562 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1563 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1564 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1565
1566 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1567 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1568
1569 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1570
1571 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1572
1573 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1574 the credentials file.
1575
1576 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1577 If you had that set, you need to put
1578
1579 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1580
1581 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1582
1583 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1584 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1585 to the address you wish to use instead.
1586
1587 ** SQL mode
1588
1589 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1590 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1591
1592 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1593 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1594 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1595 connection is established.
1596
1597 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1598 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1599
1600 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1601 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1602 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1603 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1604
1605 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1606 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1607 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1608 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1609 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1610 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1611
1612 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1613 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1614
1615 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1616 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1617 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1618
1619 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1620 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1621
1622 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1623
1624 ** TeX modes
1625
1626 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1627
1628 ** Tramp
1629
1630 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1631
1632 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1633 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1634
1635 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1636 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1637
1638 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1639 default value to "".
1640
1641 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1642 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1643
1644 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1645 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1646 the degree of parallelism.
1647
1648 ** VC and related modes
1649
1650 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1651 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1652 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1653 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1654 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1655
1656 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1657
1658 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1659 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1660 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1661 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1662 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1663
1664 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1665 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1666
1667 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1668 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1669 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1670 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1671 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1672 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1673
1674 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1675 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1676
1677 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1678 this was not advertised at the time.
1679
1680 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1681 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1682 this was not advertised at the time.
1683
1684 ** Obsolete modes
1685
1686 *** abbrevlist.el
1687
1688 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1689
1690 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1691 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1692 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1693 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1694
1695 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1696
1697 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1698
1699 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1700
1701 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1702 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1703
1704 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1705
1706 ** Miscellaneous
1707
1708 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1709 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1710
1711 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1712 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1713
1714 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1715
1716 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1717
1718 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1719
1720 \f
1721 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1722
1723 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1724 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1725
1726 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1727 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1728 matching closing one.
1729
1730 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1731 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1732 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1733 electric-indent-functions.
1734
1735 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1736 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1737 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1738
1739 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1740 from which other modes can be derived.
1741
1742 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1743
1744 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1745 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1746 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1747 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1748 secrets.
1749
1750 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1751 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1752
1753 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1754 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1755
1756 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1757
1758 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1759 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1760 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1761 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1762 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1763 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1764
1765 \f
1766 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1767
1768 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1769 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1770
1771 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1772
1773 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1774 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1775 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1776 command still toggles the minor mode.
1777
1778 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1779 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1780 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1781 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1782 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1783
1784 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1785 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1786 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1787 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1788 argument `bidi-class'.
1789
1790 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1791 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1792 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1793 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1794
1795 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1796 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1797 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1798 of the header line.
1799
1800 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1801 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1802 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1803 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1804 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1805 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1806 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1807
1808 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1809 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1810 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1811 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1812 older Emacsen too.
1813
1814 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1815 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1816 replaced all known uses.
1817
1818 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1819 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1820 major mode is special).
1821
1822 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1823
1824 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1825 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1826 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1827 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1828 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1829 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1830
1831 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1832 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1833
1834 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1835 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1836 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1837 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1838
1839 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1840 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1841 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1842
1843 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1844
1845 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1846 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1847 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1848
1849 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1850 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1851 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1852 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1853 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1854 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1855 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1856 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1857 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1858 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1859 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1860 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1861 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1862 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1863 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1864 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1865 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1866 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1867 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1868 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1869 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1870
1871 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1872 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1873
1874 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1875 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1876 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1877 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1878 *** `e' (`float-e').
1879
1880 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1881 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1882
1883 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1884 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1885 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1886 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1887
1888 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1889 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1890 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1891
1892 \f
1893 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1894
1895 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1896 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1897 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1898 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1899 file.
1900
1901 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1902 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1903
1904 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1905 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1906
1907 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1908
1909 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1910 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1911
1912 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1913 declared as dynamically bound.
1914
1915 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1916
1917 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1918 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1919 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1920
1921 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1922
1923 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1924 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1925
1926 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1927 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1928 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1929 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1930 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1931 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1932
1933 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1934 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1935 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1936
1937 ** Window changes
1938
1939 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1940 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1941 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1942 buffer) in the window tree.
1943
1944 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1945 windows.
1946
1947 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1948 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1949 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1950 act on any window including internal ones.
1951
1952 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1953 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1954 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1955 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1956 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1957
1958 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1959 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1960 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1961 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1962 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1963
1964 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1965 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1966 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1967 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1968 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1969 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1970
1971 *** Window resizing functions.
1972 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1973 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1974 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1975
1976 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1977 live window on that frame instead.
1978
1979 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1980 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1981 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1982 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1983 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1984 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1985
1986 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1987 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1988 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1989 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1990 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1991 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1992
1993 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1994 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1995 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1996 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1997
1998 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1999 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2000 The old names are kept as aliases.
2001
2002 *** Display actions
2003
2004 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2005 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2006 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2007 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2008
2009 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2010
2011 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2012 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2013 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2014 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2015 are user-customizable variables.
2016
2017 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2018
2019 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2020 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2021 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2022
2023 ** Completion
2024
2025 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2026 properties of the current completion:
2027 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2028 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2029
2030 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2031 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2032
2033 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2034
2035 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2036 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2037 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2038 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2039 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2040 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2041 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2042
2043 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2044 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2045 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2046
2047 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2048 behavior of `completing-read'.
2049
2050 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2051 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2052
2053 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2054 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2055
2056 ** New hook types
2057
2058 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2059 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2060 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2061 non-nil return value.
2062
2063 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2064 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2065 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2066 advertised at the time.)
2067
2068 ** Debugger changes
2069
2070 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2071 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2072
2073 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2074
2075 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2076
2077 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2078 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2079 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2080
2081 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2082 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2083
2084 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2085 named Emacs server instances.
2086
2087 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2088 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2089
2090 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2091 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2092
2093 ** New input reading functions
2094
2095 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2096 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2097
2098 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2099 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2100 invalid input.
2101
2102 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2103
2104 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2105 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2106 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2107 obsolete alias.
2108
2109 ** Syntax parsing changes
2110
2111 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2112 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2113 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2114 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2115 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2116 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2117 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2118 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2119 syntactic rules.
2120
2121 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2122
2123 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2124
2125 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2126
2127 ** Major and minor mode changes
2128
2129 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2130 as well as those in the -*- line.
2131
2132 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2133 should be derived.
2134
2135 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2136 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2137 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2138
2139 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2140 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2141
2142 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2143 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2144 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2145
2146 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2147
2148 ** File-handling changes
2149
2150 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2151 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2152 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2153 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2154
2155 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2156
2157 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2158 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2159 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2160
2161 ** Image API
2162
2163 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2164
2165 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2166
2167 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2168
2169 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2170 is being animated.
2171
2172 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2173 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2174
2175 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2176 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2177
2178 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2179 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2180 ImageMagick installation supports.
2181
2182 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2183 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2184 functions.
2185
2186 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2187 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2188
2189 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2190 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2191 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2192 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2193
2194 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2195 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2196 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2197 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2198
2199 ** XML and HTML parsing
2200 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2201 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2202 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2203 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2204
2205 ** Networking and encryption changes
2206
2207 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2208 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2209 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2210 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2211 must also be supplied.
2212
2213 *** New library gnutls.el.
2214 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2215 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2216 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2217 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2218 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2219 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2220 greater than 0.
2221
2222 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2223 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2224 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2225
2226 ** Isearch
2227
2228 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2229
2230 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2231 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2232 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2233 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2234 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2235 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2236
2237 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2238 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2239
2240 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2241 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2242 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2243 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2244 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2245 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2246
2247 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2248
2249 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2250 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2251 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2252 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2253
2254 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2255 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2256
2257 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2258 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2259 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2260 an empty uninterned symbol.
2261
2262 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2263
2264 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2265
2266 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2267 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2268
2269 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2270 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2271
2272 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2273
2274 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2275 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2276
2277 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2278
2279 \f
2280 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2281
2282 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2283 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2284
2285 ** New configure.bat options
2286
2287 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2288
2289 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2290
2291 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2292
2293 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2294
2295 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2296
2297 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2298 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2299
2300 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2301 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2302
2303 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2304 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2305
2306 \f
2307 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2308 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2309
2310 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2311 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2312 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2313 (at your option) any later version.
2314
2315 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2316 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2317 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2318 GNU General Public License for more details.
2319
2320 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2321 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2322
2323 \f
2324 Local variables:
2325 mode: outline
2326 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2327 end: